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1,2-propanediol + NAD+
2-hydroxypropanal + NADH
1,2-propylene glycol + NAD+
? + NADH + H+
1,3-propanediol + NAD+
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH
1,3-propanediol + NAD+
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
1,4-butanediol + NAD+
4-hydroxybutanal + NADH
1,4-butanediol + NAD+
4-hydroxybutanal + NADH + H+
1-butanol + NAD+
1-butanal + NADH + H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-butanol + NAD+
NADH + butanal
1-butyl alcohol + NAD+
1-butanal + NADH + H+
1-propanol + NAD+
1-propanal + NADH + H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-propanol + NAD+
NADH + propanal
1-propanol + NAD+
propanal + NADH + H+
2,3-butanediol + NAD+
? + NADH
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
2-butanol + NAD+
NADH + butanone
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
3-hydroxypropanal + NADPH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NADP+
3-hydroxypropionaldehyde + NADH
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
3-hydroxypropionaldehyde + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
acetaldehyde + NADH + H+
ethanol + NAD+
acetone + NADH + H+
?
-
Substrates: 25.3% activity compared to propionaldehyde
Products: -
?
acetone + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
butyraldehyde + NADH + H+
butan-1-ol + NAD+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
dihydroxyacetone + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
ethanol + NAD+
acetaldehyde + NADH + H+
ethanol + NAD+
NADH + ethanal
ethylene glycol + NAD+
NADH + ?
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
formaldehyde + NADH + H+
methanol + NAD+
glyceraldehyde + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
glycerol + NAD+
dihydroxyacetone + NADH + H+
glycerol + NAD+
glyceraldehyde + NADH + H+
glycerol + NADH
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
hydroxyacetone + NADH + H+
?
-
Substrates: 30.6% activity compared to propionaldehyde
Products: -
?
hydroxyacetone + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
propane-1,2-diol + NAD+
2-hydroxypropanal + NADH
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
propane-1,2-diol + NAD+
2-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+ + H+
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
propane-1,3-diol + NADP+
3-hydroxypropanal + NADPH + H+
Substrates: NADP+ is not substrate for wild-type, but for mutant D41G
Products: -
r
propionaldehyde + NADH + H+
propan-1-ol + NAD+
valeraldehyde + NADH + H+
pentan-1-ol + NAD+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
1,2-propanediol + NAD+
2-hydroxypropanal + NADH
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
1,2-propanediol + NAD+
2-hydroxypropanal + NADH
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
1,2-propylene glycol + NAD+
? + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,2-propylene glycol + NAD+
? + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,2-propylene glycol + NAD+
? + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,2-propylene glycol + NAD+
? + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,2-propylene glycol + NAD+
? + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,2-propylene glycol + NAD+
? + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,2-propylene glycol + NAD+
? + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,2-propylene glycol + NAD+
? + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,2-propylene glycol + NAD+
? + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,2-propylene glycol + NAD+
? + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,2-propylene glycol + NAD+
? + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,2-propylene glycol + NAD+
? + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,3-propanediol + NAD+
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH
Substrates: activity with 1,3-propanediol is highly dependent on the presence of Ni2+
Products: -
?
1,3-propanediol + NAD+
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH
Substrates: activity with 1,3-propanediol is highly dependent on the presence of Ni2+
Products: -
?
1,4-butanediol + NAD+
4-hydroxybutanal + NADH
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,4-butanediol + NAD+
4-hydroxybutanal + NADH
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
1,4-butanediol + NAD+
4-hydroxybutanal + NADH
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
1,4-butanediol + NAD+
4-hydroxybutanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,4-butanediol + NAD+
4-hydroxybutanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,4-butanediol + NAD+
4-hydroxybutanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,4-butanediol + NAD+
4-hydroxybutanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,4-butanediol + NAD+
4-hydroxybutanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,4-butanediol + NAD+
4-hydroxybutanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,4-butanediol + NAD+
4-hydroxybutanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,4-butanediol + NAD+
4-hydroxybutanal + NADH + H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,4-butanediol + NAD+
4-hydroxybutanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,4-butanediol + NAD+
4-hydroxybutanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1,4-butanediol + NAD+
4-hydroxybutanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-butanol + NAD+
NADH + butanal
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-butanol + NAD+
NADH + butanal
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
1-butanol + NAD+
NADH + butanal
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
1-butyl alcohol + NAD+
1-butanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-butyl alcohol + NAD+
1-butanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-butyl alcohol + NAD+
1-butanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-butyl alcohol + NAD+
1-butanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-butyl alcohol + NAD+
1-butanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-butyl alcohol + NAD+
1-butanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-butyl alcohol + NAD+
1-butanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-butyl alcohol + NAD+
1-butanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-butyl alcohol + NAD+
1-butanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-butyl alcohol + NAD+
1-butanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-propanol + NAD+
NADH + propanal
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-propanol + NAD+
NADH + propanal
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
1-propanol + NAD+
NADH + propanal
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
1-propanol + NAD+
NADH + propanal
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
1-propanol + NAD+
NADH + propanal
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
1-propanol + NAD+
propanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-propanol + NAD+
propanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-propanol + NAD+
propanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-propanol + NAD+
propanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-propanol + NAD+
propanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-propanol + NAD+
propanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-propanol + NAD+
propanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-propanol + NAD+
propanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-propanol + NAD+
propanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-propanol + NAD+
propanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-propanol + NAD+
propanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-propanol + NAD+
propanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
1-propanol + NAD+
propanal + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
2-butanol + NAD+
NADH + butanone
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
2-butanol + NAD+
NADH + butanone
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
2-butanol + NAD+
NADH + butanone
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: overexpression of PDOR does not affect the concentration of propane-1,3-diol, but it enhances the molar yield from 50.6 to 64.0% and reduces the concentration of by-products, among them, the concentrations of lactic acid, ethanol and succinic acid are decreased by 51.8, 50.6 and 47.4%, respectively. Activity of recombinant PDOR is 44fold higher than those of the wild-type. PDOR overexpression leads to a slower cell growth and lower productivity, and during the fed-batch fermentation in 3.7 l bioreactor, a growth stagnation is observed
Products: -
?
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: overexpression of PDOR does not affect the concentration of propane-1,3-diol, but it enhances the molar yield from 50.6 to 64.0% and reduces the concentration of by-products, among them, the concentrations of lactic acid, ethanol and succinic acid are decreased by 51.8, 50.6 and 47.4%, respectively. Activity of recombinant PDOR is 44fold higher than those of the wild-type. PDOR overexpression leads to a slower cell growth and lower productivity, and during the fed-batch fermentation in 3.7 l bioreactor, a growth stagnation is observed
Products: -
?
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
Substrates: part of the conversion of glycerol to 1,3-propanediol, not the limiting step
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
Substrates: 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde is an inhibitory intermediary metabolite in the 1,3-propanediol synthesis pathway during fermentation of raw material required for the synthesis of polytrimethylene terephthalate and other polyester fibers, accumulation of 3-hydroxypropanal in broth causes an irreversible cessation of the fermentation process
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: a key enzyme in the reductive pathway of anaerobic glycerol dissimilation converting glycerol to 1,3-propanediol in the human pathogen Klebsiella pneumoniae
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: activity of PDOR in KG1 (pUC18K-dhaT) is 44fold higher than that of the wild-type strain. In the resting cell system, overexpression of 1,3-propanediol oxidoreductase leads to faster glycerol conversion and propane-1,3-diol production. After a 12 h conversion process, it improves the yield of propane-1,3-diol by 20.4% and enhances the conversion ratio of glycerol into propane-1,3-diol from 50.8% to 59.8%
Products: -
?
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: in the cell exponential growth phase, the reaction catalyzed by 1,3-propanediol oxidoreductase is the rate limiting step in 1,3-propanediol production
Products: -
?
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: level of PDOR activity of Klebsiella pneumoniae/pETPkan-dhaT (1.64 U/mg) shows an increase of 0.9fold in PDOR activity with respect to the wild-type Klebsiella pneumoniae (0.85 U/mg). The recombinant strain Klebsiella pneumoniae/pETPkan-dhaT improves propane-1,3-diol production by 16.5% with respect to the wild-type strain
Products: -
?
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: overexpression of PDOR increases activity by 3.2fold, enzyme activity ratio of PDOR/GDHt (glycerol dehydratase) also is increased. 3-hydroxypropanal accumulation is successfully decreased and the risk of fermentation cease is reduced at the same time by overexpression of PDOR and GDH (glycerol dehydrogenase)
Products: -
?
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
Substrates: under physiological conditions, DhaT mostly catalyzes the forward reaction
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
Substrates: under physiological conditions, DhaT mostly catalyzes the forward reaction
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
Substrates: 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde is an inhibitory intermediary metabolite in the 1,3-propanediol synthesis pathway during fermentation of raw material required for the synthesis of polytrimethylene terephthalate and other polyester fibers, accumulation of 3-hydroxypropanal in broth causes an irreversible cessation of the fermentation process
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
Substrates: reduction of the aldehyde is the preferred reaction
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
Substrates: reduction of the aldehyde is the preferred reaction, 3-hydroxypropanal is the preferred substrate
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
Substrates: reduction of the aldehyde is the preferred reaction
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
Substrates: reduction of the aldehyde is the preferred reaction, 3-hydroxypropanal is the preferred substrate
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropanal + NADPH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NADP+
-
Substrates: improvement of propane-1,3-diol production by a novel propane-1,3-diol operon of three genes (dhaB1 and dhaB2 from Clostridium butyricum and YqhD from Escherichia coli) tandemly arrayed under the control of a constitutive, temperature-sensitive promoter in the vector pBV220 for heterologous expression in Escherichia coli
Products: -
?
3-hydroxypropanal + NADPH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NADP+
-
Substrates: the Escherichia coli yqhD homolog can replace the function of DhaT in the Klebsiella pneumoniae AK mutant strain defective in 1,3-PD oxidoreductase activity (DhaT). The yqhD homolog restores propane-1,3-diol production and 1,3-PD oxidoreductase activity. Level of propane-1,3-diol production during batch fermentation in the recombinant strain is comparable to that of the parent strain
Products: -
?
3-hydroxypropanal + NADPH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NADP+
-
Substrates: improvement of propane-1,3-diol production by a novel propane-1,3-diol operon of three genes (dhaB1 and dhaB2 from Clostridium butyricum and YqhD from Escherichia coli) tandemly arrayed under the control of a constitutive, temperature-sensitive promoter in the vector pBV220 for heterologous expression in Escherichia coli
Products: -
?
3-hydroxypropanal + NADPH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NADP+
Substrates: NADPH is not substrate for wild-type, but for mutant D41G
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropionaldehyde + NADH
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: recombinant mutant Clostridium acetobutylicum strain DG1(pSPD5) expressing the enzyme from an introduced plasmid
Products: -
?
3-hydroxypropionaldehyde + NADH
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: recombinant mutant Clostridium acetobutylicum strain DG1(pSPD5) expressing the enzyme from an introduced plasmid
Products: -
?
3-hydroxypropionaldehyde + NADH
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
3-hydroxypropionaldehyde + NADH
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
3-hydroxypropionaldehyde + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
3-hydroxypropionaldehyde + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
3-hydroxypropionaldehyde + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
3-hydroxypropionaldehyde + NADH + H+
propane-1,3-diol + NAD+
-
Substrates: the enzyme is important in vivo for convertion of glycerol into propane-1,3-diol as second step after dehydration of glycerol by coenzyme B12-dependent glycerol dehydratase
Products: -
r
acetaldehyde + NADH + H+
ethanol + NAD+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
acetaldehyde + NADH + H+
ethanol + NAD+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ethanol + NAD+
acetaldehyde + NADH + H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
ethanol + NAD+
acetaldehyde + NADH + H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
ethanol + NAD+
NADH + ethanal
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
ethanol + NAD+
NADH + ethanal
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + NADH + H+
methanol + NAD+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + NADH + H+
methanol + NAD+
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
glycerol + NAD+
dihydroxyacetone + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: 24.1% activity compared to propane-1,3-diol
Products: -
r
glycerol + NAD+
dihydroxyacetone + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: 24.1% activity compared to propane-1,3-diol
Products: -
r
glycerol + NAD+
dihydroxyacetone + NADH + H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
glycerol + NAD+
dihydroxyacetone + NADH + H+
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
glycerol + NAD+
glyceraldehyde + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
glycerol + NAD+
glyceraldehyde + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
glycerol + NAD+
glyceraldehyde + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
glycerol + NAD+
glyceraldehyde + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
glycerol + NAD+
glyceraldehyde + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
glycerol + NAD+
glyceraldehyde + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
glycerol + NAD+
glyceraldehyde + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
glycerol + NAD+
glyceraldehyde + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
glycerol + NAD+
glyceraldehyde + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
glycerol + NAD+
glyceraldehyde + NADH + H+
-
Substrates: -
Products: -