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(3E)-4-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-(2,6-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
2,6-dihydroxybenzaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
salicylaldehyde + pyruvate
(E)-2'-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate + H2O
salicylaldehyde + pyruvate
(E)-2'-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate + O2
salicylaldehyde + pyruvate
1-hydroxy-2-naphthaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-(1-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
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-
-
?
1-methylindole-3-carboxaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
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-
-
?
1-naphthaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-naphthalen-1-yl-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
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-
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?
2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
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-
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?
2-carboxybenzaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-(2-carboxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
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-
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?
2-chlorobenzaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
in the reverse reaction (3E)-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate is cleaved at 1.6% the rate of (3E)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate
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-
?
2-formylbenzenesulfonate + pyruvate
(3E)-2-oxo-4-(2-sulfophenyl)but-3-enoate + H2O
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-
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?
2-furaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-furan-2-yl-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
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?
2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
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-
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?
2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
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-
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?
2-methoxybenzaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
i.e. o-anisaldehyde
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-
?
2-naphthaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-naphthalen-2-yl-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
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?
2-nitrobenzaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
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-
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?
2-nitrobenzaldehyde + pyruvate
4-(2-nitrophenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-2-oxo-4-pyridin-2-ylbut-3-enoate + H2O
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-
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?
2-quinolinecarboxaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-2-oxo-4-quinolin-2-ylbut-3-enoate + H2O
-
-
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?
2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-2-oxo-4-thiophen-2-ylbut-3-enoate + H2O
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-
-
?
3-furaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-furan-3-yl-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
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-
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?
3-hydroxybenzaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
in the reverse reaction (3E)-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate is cleaved at 75% the rate of (3E)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate
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r
3-methoxysalicylaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
i.e o-vanillin
-
-
?
3-phenylpropionaldehyde + pyruvate
3-hydroxy-5-(2-phenylethyl)furan-2(5H)-one + H2O
3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-2-oxo-4-pyridin-3-ylbut-3-enoate + H2O
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-
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?
3-quinolinecarboxaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-2-oxo-4-quinolin-3-ylbut-3-enoate + H2O
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?
3-thiophenecarboxaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-2-oxo-4-thiophen-3-ylbut-3-enoate + H2O
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?
4-biphenylcarboxaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-biphenyl-4-yl-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
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-
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?
4-hydroxybenzaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
in the reverse reaction (3E)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate is cleaved at less than 1% the rate of (3E)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate
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?
4-isopropylbenzaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-[4-(1-methylethyl)phenyl]-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
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?
4-nitrobenzaldehyde + pyruvate
4-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
-
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?
4-quinolinecarboxaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-2-oxo-4-quinolin-4-ylbut-3-enoate + H2O
-
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?
benzaldehyde + pyruvate
benzylidenepyruvate + H2O
benzaldehyde + pyruvate
trans-benzylidenepyruvate
benzylidenepyruvate + H2O
benzaldehyde + pyruvate
-
with 1% of the activity found with (E)-2'-hydroxybenzylidinepyruvate
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?
cinnamaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E,5E)-2-oxo-6-phenylhexa-3,5-dienoic acid + H2O
-
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?
crotonaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E,5E)-2-oxohepta-3,5-dienoate + H2O
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?
cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-cyclohexyl-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
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?
indole-3-carboxaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
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-
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?
o-tolualdehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
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?
p-tolualdehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
in the reverse reaction (3E)-4-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate is cleaved at less than 1% the rate of (3E)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate
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?
phenanthrene-9-carboxaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-2-oxo-4-phenanthren-9-ylbut-3-enoate + H2O
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?
phenylacetaldehyde + pyruvate
5-benzyl-3-hydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one + H2O
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?
phthalaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-(2-formylphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
salicylaldehyde + pyruvate
trans-o-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate
salicylaldehyde + pyruvate
trans-o-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate + H2O
-
-
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?
terephthalaldehyde + pyruvate
4-(4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl)benzaldehyde + H2O
-
-
25% of products
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?
additional information
?
-
(3E)-4-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O

2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde + pyruvate
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?
(3E)-4-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde + pyruvate
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?
(3E)-4-(2,6-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O

2,6-dihydroxybenzaldehyde + pyruvate
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?
(3E)-4-(2,6-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
2,6-dihydroxybenzaldehyde + pyruvate
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?
(3E)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O

salicylaldehyde + pyruvate
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?
(3E)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
salicylaldehyde + pyruvate
-
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?
(3E)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
salicylaldehyde + pyruvate
i.e. 2'-hydroxybenzylidinepyruvate, i.e. 2'-hydroxybenzalpyruvate, i.e. trans-O-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate
-
-
r
(3E)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
salicylaldehyde + pyruvate
-
this reaction is part of the degradative pathways for naphthalene and naphthalenesulfonates by bacteria
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-
?
(3E)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
salicylaldehyde + pyruvate
-
i.e. 2'-hydroxybenzylidinepyruvate, i.e. 2'-hydroxybenzalpyruvate, i.e. trans-O-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate, intermediate formation of a stable Schiff base between enzyme and substrate
salicylaldehyde i.e. 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde
-
?
(3E)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
salicylaldehyde + pyruvate
-
this reaction is part of the degradative pathways for naphthalene and naphthalenesulfonates by bacteria
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?
(3E)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
salicylaldehyde + pyruvate
-
i.e. 2'-hydroxybenzylidinepyruvate, i.e. 2'-hydroxybenzalpyruvate, i.e. trans-O-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate, intermediate formation of a stable Schiff base between enzyme and substrate
salicylaldehyde i.e. 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde
-
?
(3E)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
salicylaldehyde + pyruvate
-
i.e. 2'-hydroxybenzylidinepyruvate, i.e. 2'-hydroxybenzalpyruvate
-
-
?
(3E)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
salicylaldehyde + pyruvate
-
i.e. 2'-hydroxybenzylidinepyruvate, i.e. 2'-hydroxybenzalpyruvate
-
-
?
(E)-2'-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate + H2O

salicylaldehyde + pyruvate
-
involved in metabolism of naphthalene to salicylate
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?
(E)-2'-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate + H2O
salicylaldehyde + pyruvate
-
involved in metabolism of naphthalene to salicylate
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?
(E)-2'-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate + O2

salicylaldehyde + pyruvate
the equilibrium in this reaction favors cleavage
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r
(E)-2'-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate + O2
salicylaldehyde + pyruvate
-
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?
(E)-2'-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate + O2
salicylaldehyde + pyruvate
-
naphthalene metabolism
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?
2-nitrobenzaldehyde + pyruvate

4-(2-nitrophenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
2-nitrobenzaldehyde + pyruvate
4-(2-nitrophenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
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?
3-phenylpropionaldehyde + pyruvate

3-hydroxy-5-(2-phenylethyl)furan-2(5H)-one + H2O
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-
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?
3-phenylpropionaldehyde + pyruvate
3-hydroxy-5-(2-phenylethyl)furan-2(5H)-one + H2O
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?
benzaldehyde + pyruvate

benzylidenepyruvate + H2O
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?
benzaldehyde + pyruvate
benzylidenepyruvate + H2O
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?
benzaldehyde + pyruvate
benzylidenepyruvate + H2O
the product benzylidenepyruvate is not a substrate in the reverse direction
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ir
benzaldehyde + pyruvate

trans-benzylidenepyruvate
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?
benzaldehyde + pyruvate
trans-benzylidenepyruvate
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?
phthalaldehyde + pyruvate

(3E)-4-(2-formylphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
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?
phthalaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-(2-formylphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
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?
phthalaldehyde + pyruvate
(3E)-4-(2-formylphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O
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?
salicylaldehyde + pyruvate

trans-o-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate
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?
salicylaldehyde + pyruvate
trans-o-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate
-
-
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?
additional information

?
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-
enzmye is strictly dependent on pyruvate as donor component. The structure of the products is highly dependent on the electronic characteristics of the aldehyde, and the formation of the furan derivatives is spontaneous during the work up procedure. No donors are: ethyl and methyl pyruvate, 2-oxobutanoic acid, acetyl acetone, and butane-2,3-dione. No acceptor components are: n-octanal, pivalaldehyde, and benzylideneacetone
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?
additional information
?
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enzmye is strictly dependent on pyruvate as donor component. The structure of the products is highly dependent on the electronic characteristics of the aldehyde, and the formation of the furan derivatives is spontaneous during the work up procedure. No donors are: ethyl and methyl pyruvate, 2-oxobutanoic acid, acetyl acetone, and butane-2,3-dione. No acceptor components are: n-octanal, pivalaldehyde, and benzylideneacetone
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?
additional information
?
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no activity with trans-benzylidenepyruvate, trans-o-methoxybenzylidenepyruvate or trans-o-hydroxycinnamate. The hydratase-aldolase catalyzes the condensation of pyruvate with several other aromatic aldehydes, including benzaldehyde, to give trans-benzylidenepyruvate. Since benzylidenepyruvate is not a substrate for the enzyme, the reaction is irreversible and can be carried out to completion by using relatively low concentrations of the substrates, benzaldehyde and pyruvate
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?
additional information
?
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the enzyme catalyzes a reversible reaction in vitro (the reverse reaction being an aldol-condensation). It accepts a broad range of aldehydes and 4-substituted 2-keto-but-3-enoates as substrates. Acetophenone, 2'-hydroxyacetophenone, phenylacetaldehyde, and trans-cinnamaldehyde are not substrates
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?
additional information
?
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no activity with: benzylideneacetone and cinnamic acid
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?
additional information
?
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no activity with: benzylideneacetone and cinnamic acid
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-
?
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