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Literature summary for 6.3.1.2 extracted from

  • Zhao, W.; Yang, J.; Tian, Y.; Fu, X.; Zhu, B.; Xue, Y.; Gao, J.; Han, H.J.; Peng, R.; Yao, Q.H.
    Expression, purification, and characterization of recombinant mangrove glutamine synthetase (2014), Mol. Biol. Rep., 41, 7575-7583 .
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons and phylogenetic tree, recombinant expression of His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain glnA mutant JW3841-1, the recombinant enzyme can complement the auxotrophic strain Avicennia marina

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
cytosol
-
Avicennia marina 5829
-

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Al3+ results in 8.91tivity compared to Mg2+ Avicennia marina
Ca2+ results in 43.9% activity compared to Mg2+ Avicennia marina
Co2+ results in 109.1% activity compared to Mg2+ Avicennia marina
Cu2+ results in 22.2% activity compared to Mg2+ Avicennia marina
Fe2+ results in 22.3% activity compared to Mg2+ Avicennia marina
Mg2+ required Avicennia marina
Mn2+ results in 17.12% activity compared to Mg2+ Avicennia marina
Ni2+ results in 8.92% activity compared to Mg2+ Avicennia marina
Zn2+ results in 9.58% activity compared to Mg2+ Avicennia marina

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
ATP + L-glutamate + NH3 Avicennia marina
-
ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine
-
r

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Avicennia marina Q9AXD8
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant His-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli strain glnA mutant JW3841-1 by nickel affinity chromatography and dialysis Avicennia marina

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ATP + L-glutamate + NH3
-
Avicennia marina ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine
-
r

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
? x * 39300, recombinant His-tagged enzyme, SDS-PAGE Avicennia marina

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
AmGLN1
-
Avicennia marina

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
35
-
assay at Avicennia marina

Temperature Range [°C]

Temperature Minimum [°C] Temperature Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
30 42 activity range Avicennia marina

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
45
-
purified recombinant enzyme, enzymatic activity of AmGLN1 is lost after 30 min of incubation at 45°C Avicennia marina

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
6.5
-
rcombinant enzyme Avicennia marina

pH Stability

pH Stability pH Stability Maximum Comment Organism
additional information
-
the remarkable stability of the enzyme under alkaline pH might be an environmental adaptation of Avicennia marina that grows in a highly alkaline environment Avicennia marina
4 10 the enzyme is fairly stable at pH 4.0-10.0, while he highest stability is observed at pH 7.0-9.0 Avicennia marina

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
ATP
-
Avicennia marina

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
metabolism the glutamine synthetase/glutamate synthase cycle is considered as the major pathway for ammonium assimilation and regulation of nitrogen metabolism in higher plants Avicennia marina
physiological function glutamine synthetase catalyzes the formation of glutamine from glutamate in the presence of NH4+, ATP, and metal cations. The reaction is the rate-limiting step in the control of N-assimilation and N-recycling during growth and development of plants Avicennia marina