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(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-19,20-epoxydocosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoate + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (4Z,7Z,10Z,16Z,19Z)-13,14-epoxydocosa-4,7,10,16,19-pentaenoate + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (4Z,7Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-10,11-epoxydocosa-4,7,13,16,19-pentaenoate + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-19,20-epoxydocosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoate + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O

(1)
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-19,20-epoxydocosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoate + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
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(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (4Z,7Z,10Z,16Z,19Z)-13,14-epoxydocosa-4,7,10,16,19-pentaenoate + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O

(2)
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (4Z,7Z,10Z,16Z,19Z)-13,14-epoxydocosa-4,7,10,16,19-pentaenoate + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
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(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (4Z,7Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-10,11-epoxydocosa-4,7,13,16,19-pentaenoate + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O

(3)
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (4Z,7Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-10,11-epoxydocosa-4,7,13,16,19-pentaenoate + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
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(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoate + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-20-hydroxydocosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoate + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: main product, plus minor amounts of 21-hydroxy-4,7,10,13,16-(Z)-docosapentaenoic acid, no significant formation of dihydroxycompounds
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(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-19,20-epoxydocosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoate + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: formation of 19,20-epoxydocosapentaenoic acid, 16,17-epoxydocosahexaenoic acid, 13,14-epoxydocosahexaenoic acid, and 10,11-epoxydocosahexaenoic acid, no significant formation of 21-hydroxy- or 22-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid. Reaction is catalyzed by both isoforms CYP4F8 and CYP4F12
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(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
(4Z,7Z,10Z,16Z,19Z)-13,14-epoxydocosa-4,7,10,16,19-pentaenoate + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: formation of 19,20-epoxydocosapentaenoic acid, 16,17-epoxydocosahexaenoic acid, 13,14-epoxydocosahexaenoic acid, and 10,11-epoxydocosahexaenoic acid, no significant formation of 21-hydroxy- or 22-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid. Reaction is catalyzed by both isoforms CYP4F8 and CYP4F12
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(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
(4Z,7Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-10,11-epoxydocosa-4,7,13,16,19-pentaenoate + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: formation of 19,20-epoxydocosapentaenoic acid, 16,17-epoxydocosahexaenoic acid, 13,14-epoxydocosahexaenoic acid, and 10,11-epoxydocosahexaenoic acid, no significant formation of 21-hydroxy- or 22-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid. Reaction is catalyzed by both isoforms CYP4F8 and CYP4F12
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(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoate + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-19,20-epoxydocosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoate + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: formation of 19,20-epoxydocosatetraenoic acid, 16,17-epoxydocosatetraenoic acid, 13,14-epoxydocosatetraenoic acid, and 10,11-epoxydocosatetraenoic acid, no formation of 21-hydroxy- or 22-hydroxydocosapentaenoic acid
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(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoate + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
(7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-16,17-epoxydocosa-7,10,13,19-tetraenoate + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: formation of 19,20-epoxydocosapentaenoic acid, 16,17-epoxydocosapentaenoic acid, 13,14-epoxydocosapentaenoic acid, and 10,11-epoxydocosapentaenoic acid, no formation of 21-hydroxy- or 22-hydroxydocosapentaenoic acid
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(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoate + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
(7Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-10,11-epoxydocosa-7,13,16,19-tetraenoate + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: formation of 19,20-epoxydocosapentaenoic acid, 16,17-epoxydocosapentaenoic acid, 13,14-epoxydocosapentaenoic acid, and 10,11-epoxydocosapentaenoic acid, no formation of 21-hydroxy- or 22-hydroxydocosapentaenoic acid
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arachidonic acid + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
18-hydroxyarachidonic acid + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: hydroxylation at C-18
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astemizole + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
? + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
Substrates: -
Products: -
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luciferin 6'-2-(5-trifluoromethyl)furfuryl ether + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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luciferin 6'-2-fluorobenzyl ether + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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luciferin 6'-2-furfuryl ether + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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luciferin 6'-3-fluorobenzyl ether + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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luciferin 6'-3-furfuryl ether + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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luciferin 6'-3-thenylether + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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luciferin 6'-4-fluorobenzyl ether + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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luciferin 6'-benzyl ether + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
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Substrates: -
Products: -
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additional information
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additional information

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Substrates: enzyme CYP4Z1 can catalyze the in-chain hydroxylation of lauric and myristic acid when expressed in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and the CYP4Z1-dependent oxidation of arachidonic acid to its 14(S),15(R)-epoxide is observed
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: enzyme CYP4Z1 can catalyze the in-chain hydroxylation of lauric and myristic acid when expressed in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and the CYP4Z1-dependent oxidation of arachidonic acid to its 14(S),15(R)-epoxide is observed
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: enzyme CYP4Z1 can catalyze the in-chain hydroxylation of lauric and myristic acid when expressed in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and the CYP4Z1-dependent oxidation of arachidonic acid to its 14(S),15(R)-epoxide is observed
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: enzyme CYP4Z1 can catalyze the in-chain hydroxylation of lauric and myristic acid when expressed in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and the CYP4Z1-dependent oxidation of arachidonic acid to its 14(S),15(R)-epoxide is observed
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: for all eight luciferin substrates, activity of enzyme CYP4Z1 is always highest, while that of enzyme CYP4F8 is always second highest, enzyme CYP4F12 is active only with luciferin 6'-benzyl ether, substrate binding modes, overview
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: for all eight luciferin substrates, activity of enzyme CYP4Z1 is always highest, while that of enzyme CYP4F8 is always second highest, enzyme CYP4F12 is active only with luciferin 6'-benzyl ether, substrate binding modes, overview
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: for all eight luciferin substrates, activity of enzyme CYP4Z1 is always highest, while that of enzyme CYP4F8 is always second highest, enzyme CYP4F12 is active only with luciferin 6'-benzyl ether, substrate binding modes, overview
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: for all eight luciferin substrates, activity of enzyme CYP4Z1 is always highest, while that of enzyme CYP4F8 is always second highest, enzyme CYP4F12 is active only with luciferin 6'-benzyl ether, substrate binding modes, overview
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: no activity with luciferin 6'-2-fluorobenzyl ether, luciferin 6'-3-fluorobenzyl ether, luciferin 6'-4-fluorobenzyl ether, luciferin 6'-2-furfuryl ether, luciferin 6'-3-furfuryl ether, and luciferin 6'-2-(5-trifluoromethyl)furfuryl ether
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: no activity with luciferin 6'-2-fluorobenzyl ether, luciferin 6'-3-fluorobenzyl ether, luciferin 6'-4-fluorobenzyl ether, luciferin 6'-2-furfuryl ether, luciferin 6'-3-furfuryl ether, and luciferin 6'-2-(5-trifluoromethyl)furfuryl ether
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: no activity with luciferin 6'-2-fluorobenzyl ether, luciferin 6'-3-fluorobenzyl ether, luciferin 6'-4-fluorobenzyl ether, luciferin 6'-2-furfuryl ether, luciferin 6'-3-furfuryl ether, and luciferin 6'-2-(5-trifluoromethyl)furfuryl ether
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: no activity with luciferin 6'-2-fluorobenzyl ether, luciferin 6'-3-fluorobenzyl ether, luciferin 6'-4-fluorobenzyl ether, luciferin 6'-2-furfuryl ether, luciferin 6'-3-furfuryl ether, and luciferin 6'-2-(5-trifluoromethyl)furfuryl ether
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: no activity with luciferin 6'-2-fluorobenzyl ether, luciferin 6'-3-fluorobenzyl ether, luciferin 6'-4-fluorobenzyl ether, and luciferin 6'-2-furfuryl ether, substrate binding modes, overview
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: no activity with luciferin 6'-2-fluorobenzyl ether, luciferin 6'-3-fluorobenzyl ether, luciferin 6'-4-fluorobenzyl ether, and luciferin 6'-2-furfuryl ether, substrate binding modes, overview
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: no activity with luciferin 6'-2-fluorobenzyl ether, luciferin 6'-3-fluorobenzyl ether, luciferin 6'-4-fluorobenzyl ether, and luciferin 6'-2-furfuryl ether, substrate binding modes, overview
Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: no activity with luciferin 6'-2-fluorobenzyl ether, luciferin 6'-3-fluorobenzyl ether, luciferin 6'-4-fluorobenzyl ether, and luciferin 6'-2-furfuryl ether, substrate binding modes, overview
Products: -
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evolution

the enzyme CYP4F8 belongs to the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4 family
evolution
the enzyme CYP4Z1 belongs to the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4 family
evolution
the enzyme CYP4F12 belongs to the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4 family
evolution
the enzyme CYP4F11 belongs to the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4 family
metabolism

cytochrome P450 4F (CYP4F) isoforms are important phase I enzymes in the metabolism of many endogenous and exogenous substances. Cytochrome P450 4F (CYP4F) enzymes are responsible for the metabolism of eicosanoids, which play important roles in inflammation. Nuclear receptor liver X receptor alpha (LXRalpha) is a critical signal node connecting inflammation and lipid metabolism. The release of cytokines and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) can change the CYP4F11 expression in HepG2 cells. CYP4F11 is a target gene of LXRalpha. Regulation of CYP4F11 may contribute to the anti-inflammatory activity of LXRalpha agonists. LXRalpha agonists can reduce the transcriptional upregulation of inflammatory genes such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) mediated by transcription factors such as NF-kappaB
metabolism
cytochrome P450 4F (CYP4F) isoforms are important phase I enzymes in the metabolism of many endogenous and exogenous substances. Cytochrome P450 4F (CYP4F) enzymes are responsible for the metabolism of eicosanoids, which play important roles in inflammation. Nuclear receptor liver X receptor alpha (LXRalpha) is a critical signal node connecting inflammation and lipid metabolism. The release of cytokines and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) can change the CYP4F11 transfection in mice. CYP4F40 is a target gene of LXRalpha. Regulation of CYP4F40 may contribute to the anti-inflammatory activity of LXRalpha agonists. LXRalpha agonists can reduce the transcriptional upregulation of inflammatory genes such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) mediated by transcription factors such as NF-kappaB
physiological function

regulation of CYP4F11 may contribute to the anti-inflammatory activity of LXRalpha agonists
physiological function
regulation of CYP4F40 may contribute to the anti-inflammatory activity of LXRalpha agonists
additional information

synthesis of proluciferins for convenient activity determination of enzymes belonging to the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4 family. Homology modeling of CYP4F8 using the X-ray structure of CYP4B1 (PDB ID 5TQ6) as template, structure-function analysis, detailed overview
additional information
synthesis of proluciferins for convenient activity determination of enzymes belonging to the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4 family. Homology modeling of CYP4F8 using the X-ray structure of CYP4B1 (PDB ID 5TQ6) as template, structure-function analysis, detailed overview
additional information
synthesis of proluciferins for convenient activity determination of enzymes belonging to the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4 family. Homology modeling of CYP4F8 using the X-ray structure of CYP4B1 (PDB ID 5TQ6) as template, structure-function analysis, detailed overview
additional information
synthesis of proluciferins for convenient activity determination of enzymes belonging to the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4 family. Homology modeling of CYP4F8 using the X-ray structure of CYP4B1 (PDB ID 5TQ6) as template, structure-function analysis, detailed overview
additional information
synthesis of seven additional proluciferins for convenient activity determination of enzymes belonging to the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4 family. Homology modeling of CYP4Z1 using the X-ray structure of CYP4B1 (PDB ID 5TQ6) as template, structure-function analysis, detailed overview
additional information
synthesis of seven additional proluciferins for convenient activity determination of enzymes belonging to the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4 family. Homology modeling of CYP4Z1 using the X-ray structure of CYP4B1 (PDB ID 5TQ6) as template, structure-function analysis, detailed overview
additional information
synthesis of seven additional proluciferins for convenient activity determination of enzymes belonging to the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4 family. Homology modeling of CYP4Z1 using the X-ray structure of CYP4B1 (PDB ID 5TQ6) as template, structure-function analysis, detailed overview
additional information
synthesis of seven additional proluciferins for convenient activity determination of enzymes belonging to the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4 family. Homology modeling of CYP4Z1 using the X-ray structure of CYP4B1 (PDB ID 5TQ6) as template, structure-function analysis, detailed overview
additional information
synthesis of seven additional proluciferins for convenient activity determination of enzymes belonging to the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4 family. Homology modeling of CYP4F12 using the X-ray structure of CYP4B1 (PDB ID 5TQ6) as template, structure-function analysis, detailed overview
additional information
synthesis of seven additional proluciferins for convenient activity determination of enzymes belonging to the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4 family. Homology modeling of CYP4F12 using the X-ray structure of CYP4B1 (PDB ID 5TQ6) as template, structure-function analysis, detailed overview
additional information
synthesis of seven additional proluciferins for convenient activity determination of enzymes belonging to the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4 family. Homology modeling of CYP4F12 using the X-ray structure of CYP4B1 (PDB ID 5TQ6) as template, structure-function analysis, detailed overview
additional information
synthesis of seven additional proluciferins for convenient activity determination of enzymes belonging to the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4 family. Homology modeling of CYP4F12 using the X-ray structure of CYP4B1 (PDB ID 5TQ6) as template, structure-function analysis, detailed overview
additional information
synthesis of seven additional proluciferins for convenient activity determination of enzymes belonging to the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4 family. Homology modeling of CYP4F11 using the X-ray structure of CYP4B1 (PDB ID 5TQ6) as template, structure-function analysis, detailed overview
additional information
synthesis of seven additional proluciferins for convenient activity determination of enzymes belonging to the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4 family. Homology modeling of CYP4F11 using the X-ray structure of CYP4B1 (PDB ID 5TQ6) as template, structure-function analysis, detailed overview
additional information
synthesis of seven additional proluciferins for convenient activity determination of enzymes belonging to the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4 family. Homology modeling of CYP4F11 using the X-ray structure of CYP4B1 (PDB ID 5TQ6) as template, structure-function analysis, detailed overview
additional information
synthesis of seven additional proluciferins for convenient activity determination of enzymes belonging to the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4 family. Homology modeling of CYP4F11 using the X-ray structure of CYP4B1 (PDB ID 5TQ6) as template, structure-function analysis, detailed overview
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