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Literature summary extracted from

  • Belsare, K.; Horn, T.; Ruff, A.; Martinez, R.; Magnusson, A.; Holtmann, D.; Schrader, J.; Schwaneberg, U.
    Directed evolution of P450cin for mediated electron transfer (2017), Protein Eng. Des. Sel., 30, 119-127 .
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
1.14.14.133 recombinant expression of enzyme mutants in Escherichia coli strain BL21 Gold (DE3) lacIQ Citrobacter braakii

Protein Variants

EC Number Protein Variants Comment Organism
1.14.14.133 additional information construction of a functional P450 CinA-(heme center)-CinC (reductase) fusion protein separated by a linker of 10 amino acid in length, here named as P450cin-ADDCinC, to replace the multi-component system in the hydroxylation of 1,8-cineole. The P450cin-ADD-CinC variant able to hydroxylate 1,8-cineole to 2-beta-hydroxy-1,8-cineole using the alternative electron delivery systems in which zinc dust or a platinum electrode substitute the NADPH as electron source while CoIIIsep acts as electron mediator. Generation of random mutagenesis libraries and expression of mutant libraries Citrobacter braakii
1.14.14.133 Q385H/V386S/T77N/L88R directed evolution to generate P450 enzymes suitable for use with alternative electron delivery systems, for P450 monooxygenase P450cin: directed evolution of a previously engineered P450 CinA-10aa-CinC fusion protein (named P450cin-ADD-CinC) to use zinc/cobalt(III) sepulchrate as electron delivery system for an increased hydroxylation activity of 1,8-cineole. Two rounds of sequence saturation mutagenesis (SeSaM) each followed by one round of multiple site-saturation mutagenesis of the P450 CinA-10aa-CinC fusion protein generate a variant Q385H/V386S/T77N/L88R, named KB8, with a 3.8fold increase in catalytic efficiency (0.028 mM/min) compared to P450cin-ADD-CinC (0.007 mM/min). Mutant variant KB8 exhibits a 1.5fold higher product formation compared to the equimolar mixture of CinA, CinC and Fpr using NADPH as cofactor and 4fold higher product formation rate than the P450cin-ADD-CinC mutant. Molecular docking of CoIIIsep into P450cin fusion protein Citrobacter braakii

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.14.14.133 additional information
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additional information Michaelis-Menten kinetics Citrobacter braakii

Metals/Ions

EC Number Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
1.14.14.133 Fe2+ in the active site heme Citrobacter braakii

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
1.14.14.133 1,8-cineole + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2 Citrobacter braakii
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2-endo-hydroxy-1,8-cineole + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
?
1.14.14.133 additional information Citrobacter braakii P450cin catalyzes the stereoselective hydoxylation of 1,8-cineole to 2beta-hydroxy-1,8-cineole. The two electrons necessary for the conversion of 1,8-cineole to 2beta-hydroxy-1,8-cineole are supplied by NADPH and transferred via a FAD-containing cindoxin reductase (CinB), and an FMN-containing cindoxin (CinC) to the heme iron in the active site of P450cin (CinA). The flow of electrons in this multicomponent P450cin system is from NADPH to Fpr via CinC to CinA ?
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?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.14.14.133 Citrobacter braakii Q8VQF6
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Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1.14.14.133 1,8-cineole + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
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Citrobacter braakii 2-endo-hydroxy-1,8-cineole + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
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?
1.14.14.133 additional information P450cin catalyzes the stereoselective hydoxylation of 1,8-cineole to 2beta-hydroxy-1,8-cineole. The two electrons necessary for the conversion of 1,8-cineole to 2beta-hydroxy-1,8-cineole are supplied by NADPH and transferred via a FAD-containing cindoxin reductase (CinB), and an FMN-containing cindoxin (CinC) to the heme iron in the active site of P450cin (CinA). The flow of electrons in this multicomponent P450cin system is from NADPH to Fpr via CinC to CinA Citrobacter braakii ?
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?

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
1.14.14.133 CinA
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Citrobacter braakii
1.14.14.133 P450cin
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Citrobacter braakii

Cofactor

EC Number Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
1.14.14.133 cytochrome P450
-
Citrobacter braakii
1.14.14.133 heme in the active site Citrobacter braakii
1.14.14.133 NADPH-hemoprotein reductase A flavoprotein containing both FMN and FAD. This enzyme catalyses the transfer of electrons from NADPH, an obligatory two-electron donor, to microsomal P-450 monooxygenases, EC 1.14.14._ Citrobacter braakii

General Information

EC Number General Information Comment Organism
1.14.14.133 evolution P450cin from Citrobacter braakii is a three-component class I P450 system except that its flavin-containing components resemble class II P450s Citrobacter braakii
1.14.14.133 additional information the two electrons necessary for the conversion of 1,8-cineole to 2beta-hydroxy-1,8-cineole are supplied by NADPH and transferred via a FAD-containing cindoxin reductase (CinB), and an FMN-containing cindoxin (CinC) to the heme iron in the active site of P450cin (CinA). The flow of electrons in this multicomponent P450cin system is from NADPH to Fpr via CinC to CinA Citrobacter braakii