Literature summary extracted from
Engel, J.; Schmalhorst, P.S.; Krueger, A.T.; Mueller, C.T.; Buettner, F.F.; Routier, F.H.
Characterization of an N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase involved in Aspergillus fumigatus zwitterionic glycoinositolphosphoceramide biosynthesis (2015), Glycobiology, 25, 1423-1430.
Cloned(Commentary)
EC Number |
Cloned (Comment) |
Organism |
---|
2.4.1.198 |
gene gtA, functional recombinant expression of FLAG-tagged GntA enzyme in Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Aspergillus fumigatus |
Localization
EC Number |
Localization |
Comment |
Organism |
GeneOntology No. |
Textmining |
---|
2.4.1.198 |
Golgi apparatus |
- |
Aspergillus fumigatus |
5794 |
- |
Molecular Weight [Da]
EC Number |
Molecular Weight [Da] |
Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
2.4.1.198 |
40000 |
- |
x * 40000, recombinant FLAG-tagged GntA, SDS-PAGE |
Aspergillus fumigatus |
Organism
EC Number |
Organism |
UniProt |
Comment |
Textmining |
---|
2.4.1.198 |
Aspergillus fumigatus |
- |
gene gntA |
- |
Posttranslational Modification
EC Number |
Posttranslational Modification |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
2.4.1.198 |
glycoprotein |
two putative N-glycosylation sites at Asn66 and Asn243. The two predicted N-glycosylation sites are located on each side of the catalytically relevant DXD motif |
Aspergillus fumigatus |
Subunits
EC Number |
Subunits |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
2.4.1.198 |
? |
x * 40000, recombinant FLAG-tagged GntA, SDS-PAGE |
Aspergillus fumigatus |
Synonyms
EC Number |
Synonyms |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
2.4.1.198 |
GntA |
- |
Aspergillus fumigatus |
General Information
EC Number |
General Information |
Comment |
Organism |
---|
2.4.1.198 |
malfunction |
targeted deletion of the gene encoding GntA in A. fumigatus results in complete absence of zwitterionic glycoinositolphosphoceramide, a phenotype that can be reverted by episomal expression of GntA in the mutant |
Aspergillus fumigatus |
2.4.1.198 |
physiological function |
the enzyme is involved in the initiation of zwitterionic glycoinositolphosphoceramide biosynthesis. Glycoinositolphosphoceramides (GIPCs) are complex sphingolipids that, in fungi, commonly contain an alpha-mannose residue linked at position 2 of the inositol. Several pathogenic fungi additionally synthesize zwitterionic GIPCs carrying an alpha-glucosamine residue at this position. In the human pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus, the alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyl-1,2-inositolphosphoceramide core is elongated to Manalpha1,3Manalpha1,6GlcNalpha1,2IPC, which is the most abundant glycoinositolphosphoceramide synthesized by this fungus. GntA uses UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as donor substrate to generate a glycolipid product resistant to saponification and to digestion by phosphatidylinositol-phospholipase C as expected for GlcNAcalpha1,2IPC |
Aspergillus fumigatus |