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Literature summary extracted from

  • Chizzali, C.; Gaid, M.M.; Belkheir, A.K.; Beuerle, T.; Haensch, R.; Richter, K.; Flachowsky, H.; Peil, A; Hanke, M.-V.; Liu, B.; Beerhues, L.
    Phytoalexin formation in fire blight-infected apple (2012), Trees, 2012, 1-8.
No PubMed abstract available

Localization

EC Number Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
2.3.1.208 additional information junctions between cortical parenchyma cells Malus domestica
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Molecular Weight [Da]

EC Number Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
2.3.1.208 43000
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 x * 43000, BIS3, SDS-PAGE Malus domestica

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
2.3.1.208 malonyl-CoA + 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA Malus domestica
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 2 CoA + 4-hydroxycoumarin + CO2
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 ?
2.3.1.208 malonyl-CoA + 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA Sorbus aucuparia
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 2 CoA + 4-hydroxycoumarin + CO2
-
 ?
2.3.1.208 additional information Malus domestica for the bifunctional BIS, the preferred starter substrates are benzoyl-CoA and salicoyl-CoA, leading to the formation of 3,5-dihydroxybiphenyl and 4-hydroxycoumarin, EC 2.3.1.177 and 2.3.1.208, respectively, in the presence of malonyl-CoA as extender molecule ?
-
 ?
2.3.1.208 additional information Sorbus aucuparia for the bifunctional BIS, the preferred starter substrates are benzoyl-CoA and salicoyl-CoA, leading to the formation of 3,5-dihydroxybiphenyl and 4-hydroxycoumarin, EC 2.3.1.177 and 2.3.1.208, respectively, in the presence of malonyl-CoA as extender molecule ?
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 ?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
2.3.1.208 Malus domestica
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 cv. Holsteiner Cox
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2.3.1.208 Sorbus aucuparia
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Source Tissue

EC Number Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
2.3.1.208 bark BIS3, parenchyma of the bark Malus domestica
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2.3.1.208 cell culture elicitor-treated cell cultures Sorbus aucuparia
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2.3.1.208 leaf BIS2 Malus domestica
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2.3.1.208 shoot
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 Malus domestica
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2.3.1.208 stem
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 Malus domestica
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Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
2.3.1.208 malonyl-CoA + 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA
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 Malus domestica 2 CoA + 4-hydroxycoumarin + CO2
-
 ?
2.3.1.208 malonyl-CoA + 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA
-
 Sorbus aucuparia 2 CoA + 4-hydroxycoumarin + CO2
-
 ?
2.3.1.208 additional information for the bifunctional BIS, the preferred starter substrates are benzoyl-CoA and salicoyl-CoA, leading to the formation of 3,5-dihydroxybiphenyl and 4-hydroxycoumarin, EC 2.3.1.177 and 2.3.1.208, respectively, in the presence of malonyl-CoA as extender molecule Malus domestica ?
-
 ?
2.3.1.208 additional information for the bifunctional BIS, the preferred starter substrates are benzoyl-CoA and salicoyl-CoA, leading to the formation of 3,5-dihydroxybiphenyl and 4-hydroxycoumarin, EC 2.3.1.177 and 2.3.1.208, respectively, in the presence of malonyl-CoA as extender molecule Sorbus aucuparia ?
-
 ?

Subunits

EC Number Subunits Comment Organism
2.3.1.208 ? x * 43000, BIS3, SDS-PAGE Malus domestica

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
2.3.1.208 biphenyl synthase
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 Malus domestica
2.3.1.208 biphenyl synthase
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 Sorbus aucuparia
2.3.1.208 BIS
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 Malus domestica
2.3.1.208 BIS
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 Sorbus aucuparia
2.3.1.208 BIS3
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 Malus domestica

Expression

EC Number Organism Comment Expression
2.3.1.208 Malus domestica BIS2 and BIS3 are not induced by phytoalexins, e.g. Erwinia amylovora, applicated to the shoot additional information
2.3.1.208 Sorbus aucuparia BIS is induced by elicitors in cell culture up

General Information

EC Number General Information Comment Organism
2.3.1.208 evolution biphenyl synthase is a type III polyketide synthase Malus domestica
2.3.1.208 evolution biphenyl synthase is a type III polyketide synthase Sorbus aucuparia
2.3.1.208 physiological function BIS3 appears to catalyze the formation of phytoalexins in the transition zone, while BIS2 does not Malus domestica