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Literature summary extracted from
- Differential regulation of phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity and protein level by light in tomato seedlings (2008), Plant Physiol. Biochem., 46, 444-451.
Activating Compound
| EC Number | Activating Compound | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3.1.24 | additional information | red light, acting via phytochrome, stimulates phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity in cotyledons and hypocotyls of tomato seedlings in a manner dependent on de novo synthesis of protein and nucleic acid. Photostimulation of PAL activity likely requires dephosphorylation by a type 2C protein phosphatase, thus inhibition of protein phosphatase activity blocks increase in PAL activity without affecting the increase in PAL protein levels | Solanum lycopersicum |
Molecular Weight [Da]
| EC Number | Molecular Weight [Da] | Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3.1.24 | 80000 | - |
x * 80000, SDS-PAGE | Solanum lycopersicum |
Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
| EC Number | Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3.1.24 | L-phenylalanine | Solanum lycopersicum | - |
(E)-cinnamate + NH3 | - |
? |  |
| 4.3.1.24 | additional information | Solanum lycopersicum | PAL activity seems to be extraordinarily sensitive to the physiological state of the plant | ? | - |
? | |
Organism
| EC Number | Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3.1.24 | Solanum lycopersicum | P35511 | three isozymes | - |
Source Tissue
| EC Number | Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3.1.24 | cotyledon | - |
Solanum lycopersicum | - |
| 4.3.1.24 | hypocotyl | - |
Solanum lycopersicum | - |
| 4.3.1.24 | seedling | - |
Solanum lycopersicum | - |
Substrates and Products (Substrate)
| EC Number | Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3.1.24 | L-phenylalanine | - |
Solanum lycopersicum | (E)-cinnamate + NH3 | - |
? | |
| 4.3.1.24 | additional information | PAL activity seems to be extraordinarily sensitive to the physiological state of the plant | Solanum lycopersicum | ? | - |
? | |
Subunits
| EC Number | Subunits | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3.1.24 | ? | x * 80000, SDS-PAGE | Solanum lycopersicum |
Synonyms
| EC Number | Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3.1.24 | PAL | - |
Solanum lycopersicum |
Temperature Optimum [°C]
| EC Number | Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3.1.24 | 37 | - |
assay at | Solanum lycopersicum |
pH Optimum
| EC Number | pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3.1.24 | 8.8 | - |
assay at | Solanum lycopersicum |
pI Value
| EC Number | Organism | Comment | pI Value Maximum | pI Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3.1.24 | Solanum lycopersicum | isozyme PAL-II, isoelectric focusing | - |
5 |
| 4.3.1.24 | Solanum lycopersicum | isozyme PAL-III, isoelectric focusing | - |
5.5 |
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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)
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