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Literature summary for 4.1.2.47 extracted from

  • Yan, G.; Cheng, S.; Zhao, G.; Wu, S.; Liu, Y.; Sun, W.
    A single residual replacement improves the folding and stability of recombinant cassava hydroxynitrile lyase in E. coli (2003), Biotechnol. Lett., 25, 1041-1047.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) Manihot esculenta

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
G113S enhanced thermal stability compared to wild-type enzyme, mutant enzyme retains slight higher activity than the wild-type enzyme in an acidic environment, so the mutant enzyme maybe more effective for synthesis of (S)-cyanohydrin than the wild-type enzyme Manihot esculenta

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.1
-
mandelonitrile pH 5.4, 25°C, mutant enzyme G113S Manihot esculenta
1.4
-
mandelonitrile pH 5.4, 25°C, wild-type enzyme Manihot esculenta

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
29000
-
4 * 29000, SDS-PAGE Manihot esculenta

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
mandelonitrile Manihot esculenta
-
HCN + benzaldehyde
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Manihot esculenta
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant enzyme Manihot esculenta

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
35.6
-
wild-type enzyme Manihot esculenta
57.2
-
mutant enzyme G113S Manihot esculenta

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
mandelonitrile
-
Manihot esculenta HCN + benzaldehyde
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
tetramer 4 * 29000, SDS-PAGE Manihot esculenta

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
(S)-HNL
-
Manihot esculenta
HNL
-
Manihot esculenta
HNL1
-
Manihot esculenta
Hydroxynitrile lyase
-
Manihot esculenta
MeHNL
-
Manihot esculenta
mut-HNL1
-
Manihot esculenta

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
25
-
-
Manihot esculenta

Temperature Range [°C]

Temperature Minimum [°C] Temperature Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
25 70
-
Manihot esculenta

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
45
-
mutant enzyme and wild-type enzyme G113S are stable for 20 min at pH 5.4 Manihot esculenta
60
-
20 min at pH 5.4, mutant enzyme G113S loses about 10% of its initial activity, wild-type enzyme loses about 20% of its initial activity. More than 50% loss of activity of wild-type enzyme after 50 min, 10% loss of activity of mutant enzyme G113 after 50 min, 75% loss of activity of wild-type enzyme after 120 min, 25% loss of activity of mutant enzyme G113 after 120 min Manihot esculenta
65
-
20 min at pH 5.4, mutant enzyme G113S loses about 15% of its initial activity, wild-type enzyme loses about 50% of its initial activity Manihot esculenta
70
-
20 min at pH 5.4, about 80% loss of activity, mutant enzyme G113S and wild-type enzyme Manihot esculenta

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
5.5
-
mutant enzyme G113S Manihot esculenta
5.6
-
wild-type enzyme Manihot esculenta

pH Range

pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
4.5 6.5 pH 4.5: about 65% of maximal activity of mutant enzyme G113S, about 60% of maximal activity of wild-type enzyme, pH 6.5: about 50% of maximal activity of mutant enzyme G113S, about 55% of maximal activity of wild-type enzyme Manihot esculenta

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
additional information FAD-independent Manihot esculenta