Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
co-expression of Flag-tagged SENP3 with HA-tagged endoplasmic reticulum kinase PERK in HEK293 cells. Overexpression of HA-PERK causes loss of Flag-SENP3 in HEK293 cells, which is blocked by overexpression of the PERK inhibitor p58IPK | Homo sapiens |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
additional information | PERK activation is required for decreased SENP3 activity, overexpression of HA-tagged PERK causes loss of Flag-tagged SENP3 activity in HEK293 cells via a mechanism dependent on PERK kinase activity, which is blocked by overexpression of the PERK inhibitor p58IPK | Homo sapiens |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SUMOylated GTPase Drp1 + H2O | Homo sapiens | the substrate is a key target for SENP3-mediated deSUMOylation | GTPase Drp1 + SUMO | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | - |
- |
- |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SUMOylated GTPase Drp1 + H2O | the substrate is a key target for SENP3-mediated deSUMOylation | Homo sapiens | GTPase Drp1 + SUMO | - |
? | |
SUMOylated GTPase Drp1 + H2O | Drp1 is both SUMO-1 and SUMO-2/3 conjugated, SUMO-2/3-specific deSUMOylating by enzyme SENP3 | Homo sapiens | GTPase Drp1 + SUMO | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
SENP3 | - |
Homo sapiens |
SUMO-2/3-specific protease | - |
Homo sapiens |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
malfunction | downregulation of SENP3 increases Drp1 SUMO-2/3ylation and decreases its mitochondrial association, which reduces Drp1-dependent cytochrome c release via reduced mitochondrial fission and fragmentation. Depletion of enzyme SENP3 prolongs GTPase Drp1 SUMOylation, which suppresses Drp1-mediated cytochrome c release and caspase-mediated cell death. SENP3 levels recover following reoxygenation after oxygen/glucose deprivation allowing deSUMOylation of Drp1, which facilitates Drp1 localization at mitochondria and promotes fragmentation and cytochrome c release. RNAi knockdown of SENP3 protects cells from reoxygenation-induced cell death via a mechanism that requires Drp1 SUMOylation | Homo sapiens |
metabolism | molecular mechanisms of SUMOylation in the cellular response to oxygen/glucose deprivation, overview | Homo sapiens |
additional information | the SUMO-2/3-specific protease SENP3 is degraded during oxygen/glucose deprivation, proteolysis of SENP3 requires PERK kinase activity, in vitro modeling of ischaemia, via a pathway involving the unfolded protein response kinase PERK and the lysosomal enzyme cathepsin B, overview. SENP3 degradation does not involve ubiquitination | Homo sapiens |
physiological function | enzyme SENP3-mediated deSUMOylation of dynamin-related protein 1 promotes cell death following ischaemia | Homo sapiens |