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Literature summary for 3.4.21.62 extracted from

  • Dorau, R.; Goerbe, T.; Svedendahl Humble, M.
    Improved enantioselectivity of subtilisin Carlsberg towards secondary alcohols by protein engineering (2018), ChemBioChem, 19, 338-346 .
    View publication on PubMed

Application

Application Comment Organism
detergent the enzyme subtilisin Carlsberg is industrially applied as an ingredient in various detergent products Bacillus licheniformis
synthesis the enzyme subtilisin Carlsberg (SC) is industrially applied or synthetic organic chemistry applications, it has been used to enrich the S enantiomer of a racemic alcohol mixture by dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) systems by combining SC with a ruthenium complex in organic solvent Bacillus licheniformis

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
G165L site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows slightly increased transacylation activity compared to wild-type Bacillus licheniformis
G165L/M221C site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows about 5fold increased transacylation activity compared to wild-type Bacillus licheniformis
G165L/M221F site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows about 6.5fold increased transacylation activity compared to wild-type Bacillus licheniformis
G165L/M221S site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows slightly increased transacylation activity compared to wild-type Bacillus licheniformis
M221A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows reduced transacylation activity compared to wild-type Bacillus licheniformis
M221C site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows similar transacylation activity compared to wild-type Bacillus licheniformis
M221F site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows similar transacylation activity compared to wild-type Bacillus licheniformis
M221S site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows unaltered transacylation activity compared to wild-type Bacillus licheniformis
M221W site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows reduced transacylation activity compared to wild-type Bacillus licheniformis
additional information immobilization of recombinant subtilisin Carlsberg. Enantioselectivities of immobilized wild-type and mutants of subtilisin Carlsberg in the transacylation of racemic 1-phenylethanol and vinyl butyrate in tetrahydrofuran Bacillus licheniformis

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
extracellular
-
Bacillus licheniformis
-
-

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Bacillus licheniformis P00780
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
2 rac-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethan-1-ol + vinyl butyrate
-
Bacillus licheniformis (1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl butyrate + (1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethan-1-ol + ?
-
?
2 rac-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethan-1-ol + vinyl butyrate substrate only of mutant G165L/M221F, not of the wild-type enzyme Bacillus licheniformis (1S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl butyrate + (1R)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethan-1-ol + ?
-
?
2 rac-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethan-1-ol + vinyl butyrate substrate only of mutant G165L/M221F, not of the wild-type enzyme Bacillus licheniformis (1S)-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl butyrate + (1R)-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethan-1-ol + ?
-
?
2 rac-1-phenylbutan-1-ol + vinyl butyrate substrate only of mutant G165L/M221F, not of the wild-type enzyme Bacillus licheniformis (S)-1-phenylbutyl butyrate + (R)-1-phenylbutan-1-ol + ?
-
?
2 rac-1-phenylethanol + vinyl butyrate
-
Bacillus licheniformis (S)-1-phenylethyl butyrate + (R)-1-phenylethanol + ?
-
?
2 rac-1-phenylheptan-1-ol + vinyl butyrate substrate only of mutant G165L/M221F, not of the wild-type enzyme Bacillus licheniformis (S)-1-phenylheptyl butyrate + (R)-1-phenylheptan-1-ol + ?
-
?
2 rac-1-phenylpentan-1-ol + vinyl butyrate substrate only of mutant G165L/M221F, not of the wild-type enzyme Bacillus licheniformis (S)-1-phenylpentyl butyrate + (R)-1-phenylpentan-1-ol + ?
-
?
2 rac-1-phenylpropan-1-ol + vinyl butyrate substrate only of mutant G165L/M221F, not of the wild-type enzyme Bacillus licheniformis (S)-1-phenylpropyl butyrate + (R)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol + ?
-
?
additional information low catalytic activity of subtilisin Carlsberg (SC) for transacylation reactions with secondary alcohols in organic solvent, tetrahedral intermediates of the model reaction, enzyme with bound (S)-alpha-methylbenzyl butyrate or (R)-alpha-methylbenzyl butyrate, overview. The alkyl chain of the acyl donor, vinyl butyrate, is coordinated into the S1 binding pocket. The alkyl chain of the secondary alcohol is directed into the S1' binding pocket, and the phenyl group is directed towards the solvent. G165 is located in the bottom of the S1 pocket. Enantioselectivities of immobilized wild-type and mutants of subtilisin Carlsberg in the transacylation of racemic 1-phenylethanol and vinyl butyrate in tetrahydrofuran. Molecular modeling Bacillus licheniformis ?
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
subC
-
Bacillus licheniformis
subtilisin Carlsberg
-
Bacillus licheniformis

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
23 25 transacylation reaction at Bacillus licheniformis

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.8
-
transacylation reaction at Bacillus licheniformis

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
physiological function subtilisin Carlsberg is a serine protease naturally secreted from Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus licheniformis