Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
ethylnitrosourea | both CTP addition to tRNA-C and ATP addition to tRNA-CC are dramatically inhibited by alkylation of the same tRNA phosphates in the acceptor stem and TPsiC stem-loop | Escherichia coli | |
ethylnitrosourea | both CTP addition to tRNA-C and ATP addition to tRNA-CC are dramatically inhibited by alkylation of the same tRNA phosphates in the acceptor stem and TPsiC stem-loop | Saccharolobus shibatae |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | Escherichia coli | the CCA-adding enzymes can use three different substrates: tRNAs lacking one, i.e. tRNA-CC, two, i.e. tRNA-C, or all three 3'-terminal nucleotides, tRNA. The CCA-adding enzyme recognizes primarily the top half tRNA minihelix | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | Saccharolobus shibatae | the CCA-adding enzymes can use three different substrates: tRNAs lacking one, i.e. tRNA-CC, two, i.e. tRNA-C, or all three 3'-terminal nucleotides, tRNA. The Sulfolobus shibatae CCA-adding enzyme forms a stable complex with tRNA. The CCA-adding enzyme recognizes primarily the top half tRNA minihelix | ? | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Escherichia coli | - |
- |
- |
Saccharolobus shibatae | - |
- |
- |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | the CCA-adding enzymes can use three different substrates: tRNAs lacking one, i.e. tRNA-CC, two, i.e. tRNA-C, or all three 3'-terminal nucleotides, tRNA. The CCA-adding enzyme recognizes primarily the top half tRNA minihelix | Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | the CCA-adding enzymes can use three different substrates: tRNAs lacking one, i.e. tRNA-CC, two, i.e. tRNA-C, or all three 3'-terminal nucleotides, tRNA. The Sulfolobus shibatae CCA-adding enzyme forms a stable complex with tRNA. The CCA-adding enzyme recognizes primarily the top half tRNA minihelix | Saccharolobus shibatae | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | the tRNA substrate must remain fixed on the enzyme surface during CA addition, tRNA-C cross-linked to the enzyme remains fully active for addition of CTP and ATP. The growing 3'-terminus of the tRNA progressively refolds to allow the solitary active site to reuse a single CTP binding site. The ATP binding site is then created collaboratively by the refolded CCterminus and the enzyme, and nucleotide addition ceases when the nucleotide binding pocket is full. The template for CCA addition is a dynamic ribonucleoprotein structure. Both CTP addition to tRNA-C and ATP addition to tRNA-CC are dramatically inhibited by alkylation of the same tRNA phosphates in the acceptor stem and TPsiC stem-loop | Saccharolobus shibatae | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | the tRNA substrate must remain fixed on the enzyme surface during CA addition. Both CTP addition to tRNA-C and ATP addition to tRNA-CC are dramatically inhibited by alkylation of the same tRNA phosphates in the acceptor stem and TPsiC stem-loop | Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? | |
tRNAAsp with a 3' CC end + ATP | usage of tRNAAsp of Bacillus subtilis as substrate, and 5'-labeled tRNA-C and 3'-labeled tRNA-CC alkylated by ethylnitrosourea | Escherichia coli | tRNAAsp with a 3' CCA end + diphosphate | - |
? | |
tRNAAsp with a 3' CC end + ATP | usage of tRNAAsp of Bacillus subtilis as substrate, and 5'-labeled tRNA-C and 3'-labeled tRNA-CC alkylated by ethylnitrosourea | Saccharolobus shibatae | tRNAAsp with a 3' CCA end + diphosphate | - |
? | |
tRNAAsp with a 3' cytidine + CTP | usage of tRNAAsp of Bacillus subtilis as substrate, and 5'-labeled tRNA-C and 3'-labeled tRNA-CC alkylated by ethylnitrosourea | Escherichia coli | tRNAAsp with a 3' CC end + diphosphate | - |
? | |
tRNAAsp with a 3' cytidine + CTP | usage of tRNAAsp of Bacillus subtilis as substrate, and 5'-labeled tRNA-C and 3'-labeled tRNA-CC alkylated by ethylnitrosourea | Saccharolobus shibatae | tRNAAsp with a 3' CC end + diphosphate | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
ATP(CTP):tRNA nucleotidyltransferase | - |
Escherichia coli |
ATP(CTP):tRNA nucleotidyltransferase | - |
Saccharolobus shibatae |
CCA adding enzyme | - |
- |
class I CCA adding enzyme | - |
Saccharolobus shibatae |
class II CCA adding enzyme | - |
Escherichia coli |
More | the CCA-adding enzymes belong to the nucleotidyltransferase superfamily | Escherichia coli |
More | the CCA-adding enzymes belong to the nucleotidyltransferase superfamily | Saccharolobus shibatae |
tRNA nucleotidyltransferase | - |
Escherichia coli |
tRNA nucleotidyltransferase | - |
Saccharolobus shibatae |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
25 | - |
assay at | Escherichia coli |
25 | - |
assay at | Saccharolobus shibatae |