Activating Compound | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
flavodoxin | stimulates about 2fold the reduction of NADP+ | Escherichia coli | |
additional information | acceptors enhance the oxidation reaction several fold, e.g. ferredoxin, flavodoxin, viologens, nitro derivatives, and quinones, that can readily engage in oxygen-dependent redox cycling leading to formation of superoxide | Spinacia oleracea | |
additional information | acceptors enhance the oxidation reaction several fold, e.g. ferredoxin, flavodoxin, viologens, nitro derivatives, and quinones, that can readily engage in oxygen-dependent redox cycling leading to formation of superoxide | Zea mays | |
additional information | acceptors enhance the oxidation reaction several fold, e.g. ferredoxin, flavodoxin, viologens, nitro derivatives, and quinones, that can readily engage in oxygen-dependent redox cycling leading to formation of superoxide | Capsicum annuum | |
additional information | acceptors enhance the oxidation reaction several fold, e.g. ferredoxin, flavodoxin, viologens, nitroderivatives, and quinones, that can readily engage in oxygen-dependent redox cycling leading to formation of superoxide | Pisum sativum | |
additional information | acceptors enhance the oxidation reaction several fold, e.g. ferredoxin, flavodoxin, viologens, nitroderivatives, and quinones, that can readily engage in oxygen-dependent redox cycling leading to formation of superoxide | Cyanobacteria | |
additional information | acceptors enhance the oxidation reaction severalfold, e.g. ferredoxin, flavodoxin, viologens, nitroderivatives, and quinones, that can readily engage in oxygen-dependent redox cycling leading to formation of superoxide | Zea mays | |
NADP+ | stimulates binding of reduced ferredoxin and reduction of flavin | Spinacia oleracea |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
additional information | a tyrosine mutant accepts NAD(H) as cofactor and is insensitive to inhibition by NADH | Spinacia oleracea |
Y308S | altered cofactor specificity compared to the wild-type enzyme, mutant enzymes is able to utilizes NADP(H) as well as NAD(H) | Pisum sativum |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Dithionite | - |
Escherichia coli | |
NADH | - |
Spinacia oleracea | |
NADPH | reversible inhibition, is turned to irreversible in presence of 4 M urea | Spinacia oleracea | |
oxidized ferredoxin | inhibits binding of reduced ferredoxin and reduction of flavin | Spinacia oleracea |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
additional information | kinetics | Escherichia coli | |
additional information | - |
additional information | kinetics | Spinacia oleracea | |
additional information | - |
additional information | kinetics | Anabaena sp. |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
chloroplast | - |
Spinacia oleracea | 9507 | - |
chloroplast | - |
Pisum sativum | 9507 | - |
chloroplast | - |
Zea mays | 9507 | - |
chloroplast | - |
Capsicum annuum | 9507 | - |
chloroplast | - |
Cyanobacteria | 9507 | - |
plastid | - |
Zea mays | 9536 | - |
thylakoid | - |
Pisum sativum | 9579 | - |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Iron | enzyme contains an [2Fe2S] cluster as prosthetic group involved in the reaction | Zea mays |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | Rhodobacter capsulatus | - |
oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | Azotobacter vinelandii | - |
oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | Anabaena sp. | - |
oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | Spinacia oleracea | enzyme catalyzes the final step of photosynthetic electron transfer from the iron-sulfur protein ferredoxin reduced by photosystem I to NADP+ providing NADPH necessary for CO2 assimilation in plants, in root and heterotrophic tissue, the reaction is driven towards ferredoxin reduction | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | Pisum sativum | enzyme catalyzes the final step of photosynthetic electron transfer from the iron-sulfur protein ferredoxin reduced by photosystem I to NADP+ providing NADPH necessary for CO2 assimilation in plants, in root and heterotrophic tissue, the reaction is driven towards ferredoxin reduction | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | Zea mays | enzyme catalyzes the final step of photosynthetic electron transfer from the iron-sulfur protein ferredoxin reduced by photosystem I to NADP+ providing NADPH necessary for CO2 assimilation in plants, in root and heterotrophic tissue, the reaction is driven towards ferredoxin reduction | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | Capsicum annuum | enzyme catalyzes the final step of photosynthetic electron transfer from the iron-sulfur protein ferredoxin reduced by photosystem I to NADP+ providing NADPH necessary for CO2 assimilation in plants, in root and heterotrophic tissue, the reaction is driven towards ferredoxin reduction | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | Cyanobacteria | enzyme catalyzes the final step of photosynthetic electron transfer fron the iron-sulfur protein ferredoxin reduced by photosystem I to NADP+ providing NADPH necessary for CO2 assimilation, enzyme is involved in dinitrogen fixation in heterocysts | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | Escherichia coli | enzyme is involved in protection against oxidative stress, and in activation of anaerobic enzymes | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | Zea mays | in root and heterotrophic tissue, the reaction is driven towards ferredoxin reduction, reaction is part of nitrogen assimilation in nonphotosynthetic tissues | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Anabaena sp. | - |
- |
- |
Azotobacter vinelandii | - |
- |
- |
Capsicum annuum | - |
- |
- |
Cyanobacteria | - |
- |
- |
Escherichia coli | - |
- |
- |
Pisum sativum | - |
- |
- |
Rhodobacter capsulatus | - |
- |
- |
Spinacia oleracea | - |
- |
- |
Zea mays | - |
- |
- |
Reaction | Comment | Organism | Reaction ID |
---|---|---|---|
2 reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ + H+ = 2 oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | reaction mechanism | Rhodobacter capsulatus | |
2 reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ + H+ = 2 oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | reaction mechanism | Azotobacter vinelandii | |
2 reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ + H+ = 2 oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | active site structure, reaction mechanism | Pisum sativum | |
2 reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ + H+ = 2 oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | active site structure, reaction mechanism | Zea mays | |
2 reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ + H+ = 2 oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | active site structure, reaction mechanism | Capsicum annuum | |
2 reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ + H+ = 2 oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | active site structure of the plant-type enzyme, reaction mechanism | Cyanobacteria | |
2 reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ + H+ = 2 oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | active site structure, ping pong reaction mechanism | Spinacia oleracea | |
2 reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ + H+ = 2 oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | reaction mechanism, interaction and electron transfer | Anabaena sp. | |
2 reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ + H+ = 2 oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | reaction mechanism, substrate recognition mechanism | Escherichia coli |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
heterocyst | - |
Cyanobacteria | - |
leaf | - |
Spinacia oleracea | - |
leaf | - |
Zea mays | - |
root | - |
Zea mays | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 ferricyanide + NADPH | diaphorase reaction | Escherichia coli | 2 ferrocyanide + NADP+ + H+ | - |
? | |
2 ferricyanide + NADPH | diaphorase reaction | Spinacia oleracea | 2 ferrocyanide + NADP+ + H+ | - |
? | |
2 ferricyanide + NADPH | diaphorase reaction | Anabaena sp. | 2 ferrocyanide + NADP+ + H+ | - |
ir | |
additional information | the diaphorase reaction with NADPH and different electron acceptors, such as ferricyanide, complexed transition metals, substituted phenols, nitro derivatives, tetrazolium salts, NAD+, viologens, quinones, and cytochromes, is highly irreversible | Rhodobacter capsulatus | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | the diaphorase reaction with NADPH and different electron acceptors, such as ferricyanide, complexed transition metals, substituted phenols, nitro derivatives, tetrazolium salts, NAD+, viologens, quinones, and cytochromes, is highly irreversible | Anabaena sp. | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | the diaphorase reaction with NADPH and different electron acceptors, such as ferricyanide, complexed transition metals, substituted phenols, nitroderivatives, tetrazolium salts, NAD+, viologens, quinones, and cytochromes, is highly irreversible | Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | the diaphorase reaction with NADPH and different electron acceptors, such as ferricyanide, complexed transition metals, substituted phenols, nitroderivatives, tetrazolium salts, NAD+, viologens, quinones, and cytochromes, is highly irreversible | Azotobacter vinelandii | ? | - |
? | |
NADPH + acceptor | the diaphorase reaction with NADPH and different electron acceptors, such as ferricyanide, complexed transition metals, substituted phenols, nitro derivatives, tetrazolium salts, NAD+, viologens, quinones, and cytochromes, is mostly irreversible, probably due to restrictions of formation of the caged radical pair and/or the covalent (C4alpha)-flavin hydroperoxide intermediates required for efficient oxygen reduction, acceptors enhance the oxidation reaction several fold, e.g. ferredoxin, flavodoxin, viologens, nitro derivatives, and quinones, that can readily engage in oxygen-dependent redox cycling leading to formation of superoxide | Spinacia oleracea | NADP+ + reduced acceptor | - |
? | |
NADPH + acceptor | the diaphorase reaction with NADPH and different electron acceptors, such as ferricyanide, complexed transition metals, substituted phenols, nitro derivatives, tetrazolium salts, NAD+, viologens, quinones, and cytochromes, is mostly irreversible, probably due to restrictions of formation of the caged radical pair and/or the covalent (C4alpha)-flavin hydroperoxide intermediates required for efficient oxygen reduction, acceptors enhance the oxidation reaction several fold, e.g. ferredoxin, flavodoxin, viologens, nitro derivatives, and quinones, that can readily engage in oxygen-dependent redox cycling leading to formation of superoxide | Cyanobacteria | NADP+ + reduced acceptor | - |
? | |
NADPH + acceptor | the diaphorase reaction with NADPH and different electron acceptors, such as ferricyanide, complexed transition metals, substituted phenols, nitro derivatives, tetrazolium salts, NAD+, viologens, quinones, and cytochromes, is mostly irreversible, probably due to restrictions of formation of the caged radical pair and/or the covalent (C4alpha)-flavin hydroperoxide intermediates required for efficient oxygen reduction, acceptors enhance the oxidation reaction severalfold, e.g. ferredoxin, flavodoxin, viologens, nitro derivatives, and quinones, that can readily engage in oxygen-dependent redox cycling leading to formation of superoxide | Zea mays | NADP+ + reduced acceptor | - |
? | |
NADPH + acceptor | the diaphorase reaction with NADPH and different electron acceptors, such as ferricyanide, complexed transition metals, substituted phenols, nitro derivatives, tetrazolium salts, NAD+, viologens, quinones, and cytochromes, is mostly irreversible, probably due to restrictions of formation of the caged radical pair and/or the covalent (C4alpha)-flavin hydroperoxide intermediates required for efficient oxygen reduction, acceptors enhance the oxidation reaction severalfold, e.g. ferredoxin, flavodoxin, viologens, nitro derivatives, and quinones, that can readily engage in oxygen-dependent redox cycling leading to formation of superoxide | Capsicum annuum | NADP+ + reduced acceptor | - |
? | |
NADPH + acceptor | the diaphorase reaction with NADPH and different electron acceptors, such as ferricyanide, complexed transition metals, substituted phenols, nitroderivatives, tetrazolium salts, NAD+, viologens, quinones, and cytochromes, is mostly irreversible, probably due to restrictions of formation of the caged radical pair and/or the covalent (C4alpha)-flavin hydroperoxide intermediates required for efficient oxygen reduction, acceptors enhance the oxidation reaction severalfold, e.g. ferredoxin, flavodoxin, viologens, nitroderivatives, and quinones, that can readily engage in oxygen-dependent redox cycling leading to formation of superoxide | Pisum sativum | NADP+ + reduced acceptor | - |
? | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | - |
Escherichia coli | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | - |
Rhodobacter capsulatus | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | - |
Azotobacter vinelandii | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | - |
Anabaena sp. | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | enzyme catalyzes the final step of photosynthetic electron transfer from the iron-sulfur protein ferredoxin reduced by photosystem I to NADP+ providing NADPH necessary for CO2 assimilation in plants, in root and heterotrophic tissue, the reaction is driven towards ferredoxin reduction | Spinacia oleracea | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | enzyme catalyzes the final step of photosynthetic electron transfer from the iron-sulfur protein ferredoxin reduced by photosystem I to NADP+ providing NADPH necessary for CO2 assimilation in plants, in root and heterotrophic tissue, the reaction is driven towards ferredoxin reduction | Pisum sativum | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | enzyme catalyzes the final step of photosynthetic electron transfer from the iron-sulfur protein ferredoxin reduced by photosystem I to NADP+ providing NADPH necessary for CO2 assimilation in plants, in root and heterotrophic tissue, the reaction is driven towards ferredoxin reduction | Zea mays | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | enzyme catalyzes the final step of photosynthetic electron transfer from the iron-sulfur protein ferredoxin reduced by photosystem I to NADP+ providing NADPH necessary for CO2 assimilation in plants, in root and heterotrophic tissue, the reaction is driven towards ferredoxin reduction | Capsicum annuum | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | enzyme catalyzes the final step of photosynthetic electron transfer fron the iron-sulfur protein ferredoxin reduced by photosystem I to NADP+ providing NADPH necessary for CO2 assimilation, enzyme is involved in dinitrogen fixation in heterocysts | Cyanobacteria | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | enzyme is involved in protection against oxidative stress, and in activation of anaerobic enzymes | Escherichia coli | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | in root and heterotrophic tissue, the reaction is driven towards ferredoxin reduction, reaction is part of nitrogen assimilation in nonphotosynthetic tissues | Zea mays | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | release of oxidized ferredoxin is rate-limiting | Spinacia oleracea | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | release of oxidized ferredoxin is rate-limiting | Capsicum annuum | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | structure of the ferredoxin-enzyme complex, ferredoxin binds to the concave region of the FAD domain, overview, release of oxidized ferredoxin is rate-limiting | Zea mays | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | structure of the ferredoxin-enzyme complex, release of oxidized ferredoxin is rate-limiting | Pisum sativum | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | structure of the ferredoxin-enzyme complex, release of oxidized ferredoxin is rate-limiting | Zea mays | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r | |
reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ | structure of the ferredoxin-enzyme complex, release of oxidized ferredoxin is rate-limiting | Cyanobacteria | oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH | - |
r |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
monomer | - |
Escherichia coli |
monomer | - |
Spinacia oleracea |
monomer | - |
Pisum sativum |
monomer | - |
Zea mays |
monomer | - |
Rhodobacter capsulatus |
monomer | - |
Azotobacter vinelandii |
monomer | - |
Capsicum annuum |
monomer | - |
Anabaena sp. |
monomer | - |
Cyanobacteria |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
ferredoxin (flavodoxin)-NAD(P)H reductase | - |
Escherichia coli |
ferredoxin (flavodoxin)-NAD(P)H reductase | - |
Spinacia oleracea |
ferredoxin (flavodoxin)-NAD(P)H reductase | - |
Pisum sativum |
ferredoxin (flavodoxin)-NAD(P)H reductase | - |
Zea mays |
ferredoxin (flavodoxin)-NAD(P)H reductase | - |
Rhodobacter capsulatus |
ferredoxin (flavodoxin)-NAD(P)H reductase | - |
Azotobacter vinelandii |
ferredoxin (flavodoxin)-NAD(P)H reductase | - |
Capsicum annuum |
ferredoxin (flavodoxin)-NAD(P)H reductase | - |
Anabaena sp. |
ferredoxin (flavodoxin)-NAD(P)H reductase | - |
Cyanobacteria |
ferredoxin-NAD(P)H reductase | - |
Escherichia coli |
ferredoxin-NAD(P)H reductase | - |
Spinacia oleracea |
ferredoxin-NAD(P)H reductase | - |
Pisum sativum |
ferredoxin-NAD(P)H reductase | - |
Zea mays |
ferredoxin-NAD(P)H reductase | - |
Rhodobacter capsulatus |
ferredoxin-NAD(P)H reductase | - |
Azotobacter vinelandii |
ferredoxin-NAD(P)H reductase | - |
Capsicum annuum |
ferredoxin-NAD(P)H reductase | - |
Anabaena sp. |
ferredoxin-NAD(P)H reductase | - |
Cyanobacteria |
ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase | - |
Escherichia coli |
ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase | - |
Spinacia oleracea |
ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase | - |
Pisum sativum |
ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase | - |
Zea mays |
ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase | - |
Rhodobacter capsulatus |
ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase | - |
Azotobacter vinelandii |
ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase | - |
Capsicum annuum |
ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase | - |
Anabaena sp. |
ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase | - |
Cyanobacteria |
FNR | - |
Escherichia coli |
FNR | - |
Spinacia oleracea |
FNR | - |
Pisum sativum |
FNR | - |
Zea mays |
FNR | - |
Rhodobacter capsulatus |
FNR | - |
Azotobacter vinelandii |
FNR | - |
Capsicum annuum |
FNR | - |
Anabaena sp. |
FNR | - |
Cyanobacteria |
More | formerly termed thylakoid-bound diaphorase | Pisum sativum |
Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] | Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
41 | - |
inactivation of the reduced enzyme | Escherichia coli |
66 | - |
inactivation of the oxidized enzyme | Escherichia coli |
Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] | Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
additional information | - |
Escherichia coli | |
0.15 | - |
oxidized ferredoxin | with NADPH | Escherichia coli | |
27 | - |
NADPH | electron transfer via the enzyme to Fe(CN)63- | Escherichia coli | |
200 | - |
reduced ferredoxin | above, electron transfer via the enzyme to NADP+ | Anabaena sp. | |
225 | - |
NADPH | electron transfer via the enzyme to oxidized ferredoxin and further to cytochrome c | Anabaena sp. | |
225 | 520 | NADPH | electron transfer via the enzyme to K3Fe(CN)6 | Anabaena sp. | |
250 | - |
NADPH | electron transfer via the enzyme to oxidized ferredoxin and further to cytochrome c | Spinacia oleracea | |
520 | - |
NADPH | electron transfer via the enzyme to oxidized ferredoxin and further to cytochrome c | Escherichia coli | |
550 | - |
NADPH | electron transfer via the enzyme to K3Fe(CN)6 | Spinacia oleracea | |
600 | - |
reduced ferredoxin | electron transfer via the enzyme to NADP+ | Spinacia oleracea |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
FAD | noncovalently bound prosthetic group | Escherichia coli | |
FAD | noncovalently bound prosthetic group | Spinacia oleracea | |
FAD | noncovalently bound prosthetic group | Pisum sativum | |
FAD | noncovalently bound prosthetic group | Zea mays | |
FAD | noncovalently bound prosthetic group | Rhodobacter capsulatus | |
FAD | noncovalently bound prosthetic group | Azotobacter vinelandii | |
FAD | noncovalently bound prosthetic group | Capsicum annuum | |
FAD | noncovalently bound prosthetic group | Anabaena sp. | |
FAD | noncovalently bound prosthetic group | Cyanobacteria | |
FAD | noncovalently bound prosthetic group, binding domain structure, ferredoxin binds to the concave region of the FAD domain | Zea mays | |
additional information | poor activity with NAD(H) | Escherichia coli | |
additional information | poor activity with NAD(H) | Spinacia oleracea | |
additional information | poor activity with NAD(H) | Pisum sativum | |
additional information | poor activity with NAD(H) | Zea mays | |
additional information | poor activity with NAD(H) | Rhodobacter capsulatus | |
additional information | poor activity with NAD(H) | Azotobacter vinelandii | |
additional information | poor activity with NAD(H) | Capsicum annuum | |
additional information | poor activity with NAD(H) | Anabaena sp. | |
additional information | poor activity with NAD(H) | Cyanobacteria | |
NADP+ | binding domain structure of the plant-type enzyme, binding mechanism | Cyanobacteria | |
NADP+ | binding domain structure, binding mechanism | Zea mays | |
NADP+ | binding domain structure, binding mechanism | Capsicum annuum | |
NADP+ | binding domain structure, binding mechanism, binding site structure and involved residues, overview | Spinacia oleracea | |
NADP+ | binding domain structure, binding mechanism, binding site structure and involved residues, overview | Pisum sativum | |
NADP+ | binding mechanism | Rhodobacter capsulatus | |
NADP+ | binding mechanism | Azotobacter vinelandii | |
NADP+ | binding mechanism | Anabaena sp. | |
NADP+ | binding mechanism, cofactor is tightly bound, binding site structure and involved residues, overview | Escherichia coli | |
NADPH | binding domain structure of the plant-type enzyme, binding mechanism | Cyanobacteria | |
NADPH | binding domain structure, binding mechanism | Zea mays | |
NADPH | binding domain structure, binding mechanism | Capsicum annuum | |
NADPH | binding domain structure, binding mechanism, binding site structure and involved residues, overview | Spinacia oleracea | |
NADPH | binding domain structure, binding mechanism, binding site structure and involved residues, overview | Pisum sativum | |
NADPH | binding mechanism | Rhodobacter capsulatus | |
NADPH | binding mechanism | Azotobacter vinelandii | |
NADPH | binding mechanism | Anabaena sp. | |
NADPH | binding mechanism, cofactor is tightly bound, binding site structure and involved residues, overview | Escherichia coli |