| Crystallization (Comment) | Organism |
|---|---|
| enzyme with bound substrate taurine, crystal structure analysis at 2.5 A resolution | Escherichia coli |
| Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
|---|
| Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fe2+ | dependent on, non-heme mononuclear Fe(II) center | Escherichia coli |
| Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| taurine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 | Escherichia coli | - |
sulfite + aminoacetaldehyde + succinate + CO2 | - |
? |
| Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| Escherichia coli | - |
- |
- |
| Reaction | Comment | Organism | Reaction ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| taurine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = sulfite + aminoacetaldehyde + succinate + CO2 | the TauD mechanism begins with the bidentate coordination of 2-oxoglutarate to Fe(II) displacing two water ligands. Taurine then binds to the active site resulting in the displacement of the apical H2O and formation of a 5-coordinate Fe(II) center. O2 binds to the open coordination site on Fe(II), yielding an Fe(III)-superoxo species. Subsequent oxidative decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate leads to formation of a Fe(IV)=O intermediate that triggers hydroxylation of the C1 carbon of taurine via hydrogen atom abstraction and radical rebound chemistry The hydroxylated taurine spontaneously decomposes to sulfite and aminoacetaldehyde | Escherichia coli |
| Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| taurine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 | - |
Escherichia coli | sulfite + aminoacetaldehyde + succinate + CO2 | - |
? |
| Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| TauD | - |
Escherichia coli |
| taurine hydroxylase | - |
Escherichia coli |
| General Information | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| additional information | structure-activity analysis, modeling and simulations, overview. Modeling of TauD-(Fe-NO) complex and spectral analysis | Escherichia coli |