Crystallization (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
tertiary structure solved by X-ray crystallography at 2.2 A resolution | Thermus thermophilus |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
additional information | one or a combination of amino acid(s) in 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase is/are substituted by a residue(s) found in the Escherichia coli enzyme at the same position(s). The best mutant, which contains three amino acid substitutions, shows a 17fold higher specific activity at 25°C compared to the original wild-type enzyme while retaining high thermal stability. The kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the mutant show similar patterns along the reaction coordinate to those of the mesophilic enzyme | Thermus thermophilus |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0022 | - |
NAD+ | pH 8.0, 25°C, wild-type enzyme | Thermus thermophilus | |
0.012 | - |
NAD+ | pH 8.0, 40°C, wild-type enzyme | Thermus thermophilus | |
0.21 | - |
NAD+ | pH 8.0, 70°C, wild-type enzyme | Thermus thermophilus |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD+ | Thermus thermophilus | - |
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + CO2 + NADH + H+ | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Thermus thermophilus | Q5SIY4 | - |
- |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD+ | - |
Thermus thermophilus | 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + CO2 + NADH + H+ | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
homodimer | - |
Thermus thermophilus |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
IPMDH | - |
Thermus thermophilus |
Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] | Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.37 | - |
NAD+ | pH 8.0, 25°C, wild-type enzyme | Thermus thermophilus | |
2.4 | - |
NAD+ | pH 8.0, 40°C, wild-type enzyme | Thermus thermophilus | |
79 | - |
NAD+ | pH 8.0, 70°C, wild-type enzyme | Thermus thermophilus |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
physiological function | the enzyme is involved in the third step of the leucine biosynthesis pathway | Thermus thermophilus |