Information on EC 4.2.2.17 - inulin fructotransferase (DFA-I-forming)

This enzyme, like EC 4.2.2.16 [levan fructotransferase (DFA-IV-forming)] and EC 4.2.2.18 [inulin fructotransferase (DFA-III-forming)], sequentially eliminates disaccharides from the non-reducing terminus of the fructan chain, with the disaccharide leaving as a difructose dianhydride. These enzymes have long been known as fructotransferases, so this is retained in the accepted name. Since the transfer is intramolecular, the reaction is an elimination and, hence, the enzyme is a lyase, belonging in EC 4.