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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments The enzyme, which appears to be limited to metazoa, acts on multiple nucleoside diphosphates as well as on D-ribose 5-diphosphate. Specificity depends on species and isoform.
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Homo sapiens The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria, Archaea
Synonyms
tppase, nucleoside diphosphatase, ndpase, inosine diphosphatase, idpase, ntpdase5, ntpdase6, nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase-1, e-ntpdase1, sa1684,
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adenosine diphosphatase
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adenosinepyrophosphatase
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guanosine 5'-diphosphatase
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guanosine diphosphatase
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inosine 5'-diphosphatase
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inosine diphosphatase
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Lysosomal apyrase-like protein of 70 kDa
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NTPDase6 (CD39L2) nucleotidase
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nucleoside 5'-diphosphatase
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Nucleoside diphosphatase
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nucleoside diphosphate phosphatase
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nucleoside diphosphate phosphohydrolase
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Proto-oncogene cph
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thiaminpyrophosphatase
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type B nucleoside diphosphatase
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type L nucleoside diphosphatase
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NTPDase6
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hydrolysis of phosphoric ester
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nucleoside-diphosphate phosphohydrolase
The enzyme, which appears to be limited to metazoa, acts on multiple nucleoside diphosphates as well as on D-ribose 5-diphosphate. Specificity depends on species and isoform.
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ADP + H2O
AMP + phosphate
24.4% of the specific activity with GDP
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?
CDP + H2O
CMP + phosphate
12.9% of the specific activity with GDP
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?
CTP + H2O
CDP + phosphate
3.8% of the specific activity with GDP
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GDP + H2O
GMP + phosphate
best substrate
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GTP + H2O
GDP + phosphate
4.4% of the specific activity with GDP
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IDP + H2O
IMP + phosphate
55.5% of the specific activity with GDP
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ITP + H2O
IDP + phosphate
6% of the specific activity with GDP
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UDP + H2O
UMP + phosphate
19.8% of the specific activity with GDP
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UTP + H2O
UDP + phosphate
1.2% of the specific activity with GDP
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additional information
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additional information
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no activity with ATP
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additional information
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no activity with ATP
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Ca2+
activates, slightly more effective than Mg2+
Mg2+
activates, slightly less effective than Ca2+
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Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous
Ultrastructural cytochemistry of human gastric cancer: electron microscopic observations of five organellae marker enzymes.
Adenoma, Pleomorphic
Phosphatase enzymes. Cytochemical study of pleomorphic adenoma and normal human salivary glands.
Alzheimer Disease
[Electron-cytochemical study of microglia in Alzheimer's disease and senile dementia]
Avitaminosis
[Enzyme activity of thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis and degradation in the mouse liver in the dynamics of B1 avitaminosis development]
Bone Resorption
Thiamine pyrophosphatase activity in the Golgi apparatus of calcitonin-treated osteoclasts.
Brain Diseases
The cytochemistry of anoxic and anoxicischemic encephalopathy in rats. III. Alterations in the neuronal Golgi apparatus identified by nucleoside diphosphatase activity.
Brain Ischemia
Postischemic alterations in ultrastructural cytochemistry of neuronal Golgi apparatus.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Comparative studies on nucleoside diphosphatase of rat ascites hepatoma and rat liver: activity level, purification and properties.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
[Various enzymes of isolated nuclear membranes and cell nuclei of the liver and hepatoma 27 of rats]
Dehydration
On the involvement of the Golgi apparatus and GERL in processing of secretion products and some enzyme activities in the rat pituitary mammotroph.
Dementia
Loss of endoplasmic reticulum-associated enzymes in affected brain regions in Huntington's disease and Alzheimer-type dementia.
Huntington Disease
Loss of endoplasmic reticulum-associated enzymes in affected brain regions in Huntington's disease and Alzheimer-type dementia.
Infections
Cytochemical localization of ATP diphosphohydrolase from Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis promastigotes and identification of an antigenic and catalytically active isoform.
Infections
Novel Nucleoside Diphosphatase Contributes to Staphylococcus aureus Virulence.
Leishmaniasis
Cytochemical localization of ATP diphosphohydrolase from Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis promastigotes and identification of an antigenic and catalytically active isoform.
Neoplasm Metastasis
A novel photoelectrochemical immunosensor by integration of nanobody and ZnO nanorods for sensitive detection of nucleoside diphosphatase kinase-A.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Genome-wide mRNA and microRNA profiling of the NCI 60 cell-line screen and comparison of FdUMP[10] with fluorouracil, floxuridine, and topoisomerase 1 poisons.
Neoplasms
A novel photoelectrochemical immunosensor by integration of nanobody and ZnO nanorods for sensitive detection of nucleoside diphosphatase kinase-A.
Neoplasms
ENTPD5: identification of splicing variants and their impact on cancer survival.
Neoplasms
Fully human anti-CD39 antibody potently inhibits ATPase activity in cancer cells via uncompetitive allosteric mechanism.
Neoplasms
Histochemical observations on NDPase and TPPase in cerebral tumours.
Neoplasms
Overexpression of CD39 in hepatocellular carcinoma is an independent indicator of poor outcome after radical resection.
Neoplasms
Phosphatase enzymes. Cytochemical study of pleomorphic adenoma and normal human salivary glands.
Neoplasms
Sialyltransferase and nucleoside diphosphatase as markers for tumor monitoring.
Neoplasms
Ticlopidine in its prodrug form is a selective inhibitor of human NTPDase1.
Neoplasms
[Ultracytochemical study of the nucleoside phosphatase activity of nuclei of epithelial cells of the gastric mucosa and of stomach cancer cells in humans]
Peripheral Arterial Disease
Aberrant Circulating Levels of Purinergic Signaling Markers are Associated with Several Key Aspects of Peripheral Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis.
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Is the purinergic pathway involved in the pathology of COPD? Decreased lung CD39 expression at initial stages of COPD.
Reperfusion Injury
Contribution of E-NTPDase1 (CD39) to renal protection from ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Scrapie
Ultrastructural cytochemical studies of cerebral microvasculature in scrapie infected mice.
Stomach Neoplasms
Ultrastructural cytochemical study of enzymes expressed by signet ring cells in gastric cancer.
Stomach Neoplasms
Ultrastructural cytochemistry of human gastric cancer: electron microscopic observations of five organellae marker enzymes.
Thrombosis
Ticlopidine in its prodrug form is a selective inhibitor of human NTPDase1.
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0.13
GDP
in presence of Ca2+, wild-type and mutant enzyme
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6.7 - 7.8
pH 6.7: about 50% of maximal activity with Mg2+ or Ca2+, about 80% of maximal activity with Ca2+, about 70% of maximal activity with Mg2+
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Uniprot
brenda
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brenda
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ENTP4_HUMAN
616
2
70255
Swiss-Prot
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 5 )
ENTP5_HUMAN
428
2
47517
Swiss-Prot
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 1 )
ENTP6_HUMAN
484
1
53246
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 5 )
CANT1_HUMAN
401
0
44840
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 3 )
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43000
x * 43000, SDS-PAGE
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glycoprotein
nevertheless the bacterially expressed refolded enzyme is not glycosylated, it has high specific activity, indicating that glycosylation is not essential for folding or nucleotidase activity of NTPDase6
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C139S
mutant enzyme lacking the single free sulfhydryl is more stable than the wild-type enzyme under refolding conditions, 10-15°C, 2-3 days. The mutant enzyme is less susceptible to oxidative inactivation than the wild-type enzyme
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mutant enzyme C139S lacking the single free sulfhydryl is more stable than the wild-type enzyme under refolding conditions, 10-15°C, 2-3 days
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the mutant enzyme C139S is less susceptible to oxidative inactivation than the wild-type enzyme
654678
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expression in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3), refolding of the enzyme from bacterial inclusion bodies
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refolding of the enzyme from bacterial inclusion bodies. For wild-type enzyme optimal refolding ocurs at 10-15°C over 2-3 days
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Ivanenkov, V.V.; Murphy-Piedmonte, D.M.; Kirley, T.L.
Bacterial expression,characterization, and disulfide bond determination of soluble human NTPDase6 (CD39L2) nucleotidase: implications for structure and function
Biochemistry
42
11726-11735
2003
Homo sapiens (O75354), Homo sapiens
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