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Information on EC 3.1.3.16 - protein-serine/threonine phosphatase and Organism(s) Drosophila melanogaster

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EC Tree
     3 Hydrolases
         3.1 Acting on ester bonds
             3.1.3 Phosphoric-monoester hydrolases
                3.1.3.16 protein-serine/threonine phosphatase
IUBMB Comments
A group of enzymes removing the serine- or threonine-bound phosphate group from a wide range of phosphoproteins, including a number of enzymes that have been phosphorylated under the action of a kinase (cf. EC 3.1.3.48 protein-tyrosine-phosphatase). The spleen enzyme also acts on phenolic phosphates and phosphamides (cf. EC 3.9.1.1, phosphoamidase).
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This record set is specific for:
Drosophila melanogaster
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Word Map
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Drosophila melanogaster
The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
calcineurin, protein phosphatase, pac-1, dusp1, dusp6, serine/threonine phosphatase, pp2ac, ppm1d, phosphoprotein phosphatase, laforin, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
3-hydroxy 3-methylglutaryl CoenzymeA reductase phosphatase
-
-
-
-
Aspergillus awamori acid protein phosphatase
-
-
-
-
BCKDH phosphatase
-
-
-
-
branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase phosphatase
-
-
-
-
calcineurin
-
-
-
-
Calcineurin A1
-
-
-
-
Calcineurin A2
-
-
-
-
CaM-kinase phosphatase
-
-
-
-
CaMKPase
-
-
-
-
casein phosphatase
-
-
-
-
DRES10
-
-
-
-
Fibroblast growth factor inducible protein 13
-
-
-
-
FIN13
-
-
-
-
Flap wing protein
-
-
-
-
HMG-CoA reductase phosphatase
-
-
-
-
Magnesium-dependent calcium inhibitable phosphatase
-
-
-
-
MCPP
-
-
-
-
microtubule star
-
catalytic subunit of PP2A
Microtubule star protein
-
-
-
-
MTS
-
catalytic subunit of PP2A
phosphatase 2A
-
-
-
-
phosphatase 2B
-
-
-
-
phosphatase C-II
-
-
-
-
Phosphatase esp1
-
-
-
-
phosphatase H-II
-
-
-
-
phosphatase I
-
-
-
-
phosphatase IB
-
-
-
-
phosphatase II
-
-
-
-
phosphatase III
-
-
-
-
phosphatase IV
-
-
-
-
phosphatase SP
-
-
-
-
phosphoglycerate mutase 5
-
PGAM5 lacks PGAM activity and instead associates with signal-regulating kinase 1 and acts as a specific protein Ser/Thr phosphatase that activates apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1, PGAM5 is a protein Ser/Thr phosphatase unrelated to the other known families of Ser/Thr phosphatases
phosphoprotein phosphatase
-
-
-
-
phosphopyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase
-
-
-
-
phosphospectrin phosphatase
-
-
-
-
PK-Pase
-
-
-
-
polycation modulated (PCM-) phosphatase
-
-
-
-
PP-1A
-
-
-
-
PP-1B
-
-
-
-
PP-1G
-
-
-
-
PP2A-alpha
-
-
-
-
PP2A-beta
-
-
-
-
PP2C
-
-
-
-
PP2C-alpha
-
-
-
-
PP2C-beta
-
-
-
-
PP2C-delta
-
-
-
-
PP2C-gamma
-
-
-
-
PP6
-
-
-
-
PPEF
-
-
-
-
PPN
-
-
-
-
PPT
-
-
-
-
protein D phosphatase
-
-
-
-
protein phosphatase
-
-
-
-
Protein phosphatase 1A
-
-
-
-
Protein phosphatase 1B
-
-
-
-
Protein phosphatase 1C
-
-
-
-
protein phosphatase 2A
-
-
protein phosphatase 2A-B
-
-
protein phosphatase 4
-
-
Protein phosphatase magnesium-dependent 1 delta
-
-
-
-
Protein phosphatase magnesium-dependent 1 gamma
-
-
-
-
Protein phosphatase with EF calcium-binding domain
-
-
-
-
protein serine/threonine phosphatase
-
-
PSPase
-
-
-
-
Retinal degeneration C protein
-
-
-
-
serine/threonine phosphatase
-
-
Suppressor protein SDS21
-
-
-
-
Widerborst
-
protein phosphatase PP2A-B regulatory subunit
additional information
-
the enzyme belongs to the phosphoprotein phosphatase family
REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
hydrolysis of phosphoric ester
-
-
-
-
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
protein-serine/threonine-phosphate phosphohydrolase
A group of enzymes removing the serine- or threonine-bound phosphate group from a wide range of phosphoproteins, including a number of enzymes that have been phosphorylated under the action of a kinase (cf. EC 3.1.3.48 protein-tyrosine-phosphatase). The spleen enzyme also acts on phenolic phosphates and phosphamides (cf. EC 3.9.1.1, phosphoamidase).
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
9025-75-6
-
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
p-nitrophenyl phosphate + H2O
p-nitrophenol + phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
very low activity
-
-
?
p38 + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
phosphophosphorylase kinase + H2O
phosphorylase kinase + phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
specific for alpha-subunit
-
-
?
phosphoproteins + H2O
proteins + phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
phosphorylated Akt1 + H2O
Akt1 + phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
phosphorylated apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 + H2O
apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 + phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
PGAM5 acts as a specific protein Ser/Thr phosphatase that activates apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 by dephosphorylation of inhibitory sites (phosphorylation of Thr-838), PGAM5 serves as a specialized activator of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1
-
-
?
phosphorylated INAD-protein + H2O
INAD-protein + phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
INAD-protein is inactivation no afterpotential D-protein
-
-
?
phosphorylated p53 + H2O
p53 + phosphate
show the reaction diagram
phosphorylated phosphorylase alpha + H2O
phosphorylase alpha + phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
RRApSVA + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
RRApTVA + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
phosphorylated p53 + H2O
p53 + phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
the B56-containing PP2A acts partly through p53 suppressing apoptosis
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
Drosophila melanogaster protein phosphatase inhibitor-2
-
IC50: 0.5-1 nM
-
okadaic acid
-
IC50: 40 nM
IC50 VALUE [mM]
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.0000005 - 0.000001
Drosophila melanogaster protein phosphatase inhibitor-2
Drosophila melanogaster
-
IC50: 0.5-1 nM
-
0.00004
okadaic acid
Drosophila melanogaster
-
IC50: 40 nM
SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg]
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
12.08
-
after MonoQ FPLC purification step
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SOURCE
-
highest level
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
physiological function
-
PGAM5 is an evolutionarily conserved activator of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION?
HZG_DROME
352
0
40326
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 1)
PP2B2_DROME
570
0
63101
Swiss-Prot
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 4)
PP2B3_DROME
584
0
64285
Swiss-Prot
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 5)
PPY_DROME
314
0
35980
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 1)
PP11_DROME
327
0
37370
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 3)
PP2A_DROME
309
0
35469
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 1)
PP2B1_DROME
622
0
69133
Swiss-Prot
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 4)
PP1B_DROME
330
0
37740
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 3)
PHLPP_DROME
954
0
107092
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 3)
PTC71_DROME
314
0
34838
Swiss-Prot
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 2)
PTPM1_DROME
200
0
23156
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 5)
PP4C_DROME
307
0
35341
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 1)
DUSK3_DROME
411
0
45792
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 2)
DUSK4_DROME
387
0
43742
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 4)
PP12_DROME
302
0
34542
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 2)
RDGC_DROME
661
0
75511
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 5)
Y0417_DROME
662
0
72370
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 1)
PGAM5_DROME
289
0
33166
Swiss-Prot
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 4)
SSH_DROME
1045
0
114997
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 2)
CNEP1_DROME
243
0
28486
Swiss-Prot
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 1)
PP13_DROME
302
0
34558
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 2)
PPP6_DROME
303
0
34759
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 1)
RPAP2_DROME
143
0
16330
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 3)
Q9VZS1_DROME
371
0
41009
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1)
B4F4X2_DROME
302
0
34558
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
M9PJJ5_DROME
315
0
34613
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
X2JG90_DROME
307
0
35341
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1)
Q9XZ16_DROME
320
0
37320
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
D3PFH9_DROME
1045
0
114997
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
M9NFW6_DROME
170
0
19341
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1)
A0A0B4LFR7_DROME
314
0
35980
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1)
E1JIW2_DROME
1046
0
115370
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 5)
Q8SXF8_DROME
206
0
23329
TrEMBL
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 4)
C0MKX3_DROME
302
0
34559
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
Q8SY34_DROME
741
0
80610
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
A0A0B4K7Q3_DROME
332
0
36941
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1)
A0A0B4K833_DROME
170
0
19267
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1)
X2JEB8_DROME
235
0
26832
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 5)
M9NEL1_DROME
584
0
64285
TrEMBL
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 5)
M9PFW0_DROME
411
0
45792
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
O77294_DROME
324
0
37107
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
Q8T0U6_DROME
461
0
51311
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
Q9W4H8_DROME
1427
0
153906
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 5)
A8JUQ2_DROME
226
0
25702
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 5)
Q8MQY2_DROME
896
0
99331
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
M9PCH3_DROME
471
0
51851
TrEMBL
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 2)
Q9XZ28_DROME
524
2
58011
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
Q9V3L4_DROME
509
0
58432
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 4)
X2JDI1_DROME
309
0
35469
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1)
Q5LJN2_DROME
313
0
35854
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
Q86NN3_DROME
339
0
38782
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 4)
Q9VAK1_DROME
368
0
40955
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1)
Q7KMQ6_DROME
514
0
58953
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 4)
Q9W0Q0_DROME
352
0
38530
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1)
M9NE01_DROME
570
0
63101
TrEMBL
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 4)
A0A0B4LHX7_DROME
369
0
39487
TrEMBL
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 4)
X2JCV6_DROME
240
0
28098
TrEMBL
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 1)
Q9W173_DROME
280
1
31395
TrEMBL
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 5)
C6SUY6_DROME
342
0
38525
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
Q9VQL9_DROME
336
0
38322
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
Q8SWU9_DROME
330
0
37773
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
D8FT19_DROME
469
0
51681
TrEMBL
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 2)
H5V895_DROME
330
0
37740
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
Q9Y0B6_DROME
418
0
48067
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 4)
Q9VZS0_DROME
253
1
29432
TrEMBL
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 1)
Q95TV5_DROME
317
0
35705
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
Q9W3Q1_DROME
475
0
53551
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 5)
Q5K375_DROME
309
0
35394
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
Q9VR62_DROME
651
0
72887
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
Q95V52_DROME
306
0
35317
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
M9PHZ3_DROME
194
0
22572
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 4)
A8QI94_DROME
317
0
36784
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 4)
A1A6V5_DROME
142
0
16202
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
A0A0B4K6V6_DROME
622
0
69133
TrEMBL
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 4)
Q8IMK7_DROME
371
0
41387
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1)
A0A1B2AL60_DROME
143
0
16330
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
Q9W2A5_DROME
346
0
39045
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 4)
X2JEK6_DROME
182
0
21423
TrEMBL
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 1)
A0A0B4KHS9_DROME
327
0
37370
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
Q9NGL1_DROME
203
0
22848
TrEMBL
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 3)
E2QC56_DROME
662
0
72370
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1)
M9PGI3_DROME
303
0
34759
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1)
Q6NNT3_DROME
337
0
38409
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
M9PFV2_DROME
635
0
68544
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
Q961C5_DROME
374
0
41629
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1)
Q9W3R1_DROME
374
0
41367
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1)
A0A0B4LHI3_DROME
292
0
31424
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1)
Q9VHV8_DROME
476
0
51271
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
Q9VWN2_DROME
206
0
23299
TrEMBL
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 4)
Q9W147_DROME
880
0
97358
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1)
Q9VH81_DROME
520
0
59264
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1)
Q9VWE4_DROME
195
0
22733
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 4)
Q9W272_DROME
308
0
33669
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
Q95V51_DROME
309
0
35297
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
M9NDG3_DROME
236
0
27476
TrEMBL
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 1)
A0A4D6K293_DROME
339
0
38817
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
X2JC94_DROME
288
0
33038
TrEMBL
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 4)
Q9W0E2_DROME
321
0
34449
TrEMBL
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 2)
Q7KVM5_DROME
324
0
37093
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
Q8SXA5_DROME
324
0
37079
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
A0A0B4K6N5_DROME
596
0
66304
TrEMBL
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 4)
A0A4D6K426_DROME
677
0
77210
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
35000
-
SDS-PAGE
37000
-
x * 37000, SDS-PAGE
SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
?
-
x * 37000, SDS-PAGE
additional information
PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
additional information
PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
ammonium sulfate precipitation, phenyl Sepharose column chromatography, and Q Sepharose column chromatography
-
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
expression with a His tag in Pichia pastoris
-
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Orgad, S.; Dudai, Y.; Cohen, P.
The protein phosphatases of Drosophila melanogaster and their inhibitors
Eur. J. Biochem.
164
31-38
1987
Drosophila melanogaster
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Szoor, B.; Gross, S.; Alphey, L.
Biochemical characterization of recombinant Drosophila type 1 serine/threonine protein phosphatase (PP1c) produced in Pichia pastoris
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
396
213-218
2001
Drosophila melanogaster
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Chinkers, M.
PP5: the TPR phosphatase
Topics in Current Genetics (Arino, J. , Alexander, D. R. Eds. ) Springer
5
107-130
2004
Drosophila melanogaster, Neurospora crassa, Plasmodium falciparum, Rattus norvegicus, Trypanosoma brucei
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Gallego, M.; Virshup, D.M.
Protein serine/threonine phosphatases: life, death, and sleeping
Curr. Opin. Cell Biol.
17
197-202
2005
Drosophila melanogaster, Lingulodinium polyedra, Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Neurospora crassa
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Cohen, P.T.; Philp, A.; Vazquez-Martin, C.
Protein phosphatase 4 - from obscurity to vital functions
FEBS Lett.
579
3278-3286
2005
Arabidopsis thaliana, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila melanogaster, Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Vereshchagina, N.; Ramel, M.C.; Bitoun, E.; Wilson, C.
The protein phosphatase PP2A-B subunit Widerborst is a negative regulator of cytoplasmic activated Akt and lipid metabolism in Drosophila
J. Cell Sci.
121
3383-3392
2008
Drosophila melanogaster
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Wang, N.; Leung, H.T.; Pak, W.L.; Carl, Y.T.; Wadzinski, B.E.; Shieh, B.H.
Role of protein phosphatase 2A in regulating the visual signaling in Drosophila
J. Neurosci.
28
1444-1451
2008
Drosophila melanogaster, Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Takeda, K.; Komuro, Y.; Hayakawa, T.; Oguchi, H.; Ishida, Y.; Murakami, S.; Noguchi, T.; Kinoshita, H.; Sekine, Y.; Iemura, S.; Natsume, T.; Ichijo, H.
Mitochondrial phosphoglycerate mutase 5 uses alternate catalytic activity as a protein serine/threonine phosphatase to activate ASK1
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
106
12301-12305
2009
Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila melanogaster
Manually annotated by BRENDA team