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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments There are several forms of malate dehydrogenases that differ by their use of substrate and cofactors. This NAD+-dependent enzyme forms oxaloacetate and unlike EC 1.1.1.38, malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating), is unable to convert it to pyruvate. Also oxidizes some other 2-hydroxydicarboxylic acids. cf. EC 1.1.1.82, malate dehydrogenase (NADP+); EC 1.1.1.299, malate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]; and EC 1.1.5.4, malate dehydrogenase (quinone).
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Plasmodium falciparum The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
malate dehydrogenase, mdh, mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase, malic dehydrogenase, cytosolic malate dehydrogenase, nad-dependent malate dehydrogenase, maldh, mitochondrial mdh, s-mdh, l-malate dehydrogenase,
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(R)-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase
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-
-
-
malate (NAD) dehydrogenase
-
-
-
-
malate dehydrogenase (NAD)
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-
-
-
malic acid dehydrogenase
-
-
-
-
malic dehydrogenase
-
-
-
-
NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase
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-
-
-
NAD-dependent malic dehydrogenase
-
-
-
-
NAD-L-malate dehydrogenase
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-
-
-
NAD-linked malate dehydrogenase
-
-
-
-
NAD-malate dehydrogenase
-
-
-
-
NAD-malic dehydrogenase
-
-
-
-
NAD-specific malate dehydrogenase
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-
-
-
Vegetative protein 69
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-
-
-
L-malate dehydrogenase
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-
-
-
L-malate dehydrogenase
-
-
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-
-, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -
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(S)-malate:NAD+ oxidoreductase
There are several forms of malate dehydrogenases that differ by their use of substrate and cofactors. This NAD+-dependent enzyme forms oxaloacetate and unlike EC 1.1.1.38, malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating), is unable to convert it to pyruvate. Also oxidizes some other 2-hydroxydicarboxylic acids. cf. EC 1.1.1.82, malate dehydrogenase (NADP+); EC 1.1.1.299, malate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]; and EC 1.1.5.4, malate dehydrogenase (quinone).
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(S)-malate + 3-acetylpyridine-adenine dinucleotide
oxaloacetate + reduced 3-acetylpyridine-adenine dinucleotide + H+
-
can also use 3-acetylpyridine-adenine as cofactor
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-
r
(S)-malate + acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide
oxaloacetate + reduced acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide
-
-
-
?
(S)-malate + NAD+
oxaloacetate + NADH + H+
alpha-ketomalonate + NADH
?
-
-
-
?
malate + NAD+
oxaloacetate + NADH + H+
-
-
-
?
(S)-malate + NAD+
oxaloacetate + NADH + H+
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-
-
r
(S)-malate + NAD+
oxaloacetate + NADH + H+
-
highly specific for oxaloacetate and malate
-
-
r
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(S)-malate + 3-acetylpyridine-adenine dinucleotide
oxaloacetate + reduced 3-acetylpyridine-adenine dinucleotide + H+
-
can also use 3-acetylpyridine-adenine as cofactor
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-
r
(S)-malate + NAD+
oxaloacetate + NADH + H+
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highly specific for oxaloacetate and malate
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-
r
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3-acetylpyridine-adenine dinucleotide
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-
NADH
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additional information
cannot use NADP+ and NADPH as cofactor
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additional information
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cannot use NADP+ and NADPH as cofactor
-
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0.04955 - 0.1114
3-acetylpyridine-adenine dinucleotide
0.022
acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide
pH 7.5
5.44
alpha-ketomalonate
pH 7.5
0.03 - 0.08074
oxaloacetate
0.37
reduced acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide
pH 10.2
0.04955
3-acetylpyridine-adenine dinucleotide
-
wild type enzyme
0.0962
3-acetylpyridine-adenine dinucleotide
-
mutant enzyme R214G
0.1114
3-acetylpyridine-adenine dinucleotide
-
mutant enzyme R183A
0.036
NADH
pH 7.5
0.07238
NADH
-
wild type enzyme
0.1197
NADH
-
mutant enzyme R214G
0.1231
NADH
-
mutant enzyme R183A
0.03
oxaloacetate
pH 7.5
0.04954
oxaloacetate
-
wild type enzyme
0.06186
oxaloacetate
-
mutant enzyme R214G
0.08074
oxaloacetate
-
mutant enzyme R183A
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7280 - 10050
3-acetylpyridine-adenine dinucleotide
1010
acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide
pH 7.5
674
alpha-ketomalonate
pH 7.5
175
reduced acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide
pH 10.2
7280
3-acetylpyridine-adenine dinucleotide
-
mutant enzyme R183A
7300
3-acetylpyridine-adenine dinucleotide
-
wild type enzyme
10050
3-acetylpyridine-adenine dinucleotide
-
mutant enzyme R214G
950
NADH
pH 7.5
7880
NADH
-
wild type enzyme
8440
NADH
-
mutant enzyme R214G
8860
NADH
-
mutant enzyme R183A
960
oxaloacetate
pH 7.5
7500
oxaloacetate
-
mutant enzyme R214G
8320
oxaloacetate
-
mutant enzyme R183A
8570
oxaloacetate
-
wild type enzyme
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0.0115
gossypol
Plasmodium falciparum
IC50: 0.0115 mM
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SwissProt
brenda
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-
-
brenda
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high protein level
brenda
highest level of transcript, high protein level
brenda
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Q6VVP7_PLAFA
313
0
34041
TrEMBL
-
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160000
-
enzymatically active preparation of recombinant wild type MDH, calculated from amino acid sequence
36100
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4 * 36100, calculated from amino acid sequence
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homotetramer
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4 * 36100, calculated from amino acid sequence
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R183a
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dimeric mutant with almost wild type activity
R214G
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dimeric mutant with almost wild type activity
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expressed in Escherichia coli M15 (pREP4) cells
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overexpression in Escherichia coli
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Tripathi, A.K.; Desai, P.V.; Pradhan, A.; Khan, S.I.; Avery, M.A.; Walker, L.A.; Tekwani, B.L.
An a-proteobacterial type malate dehydrogenase may complement LDH function in Plasmodium falciparum: Cloning and biochemical characterization of the enzyme
Eur. J. Biochem.
271
3488-3502
2004
Plasmodium falciparum (Q6VVP7), Plasmodium falciparum
brenda
Pradhan, A.; Mukherjee, P.; Tripathi, A.K.; Avery, M.A.; Walker, L.A.; Tekwani, B.L.
Analysis of quaternary structure of a [LDH-like] malate dehydrogenase of Plasmodium falciparum with oligomeric mutants
Mol. Cell. Biochem.
325
141-148
2009
Plasmodium falciparum
brenda