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Search term: retina

Results 1 - 100 of 306 > >>
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EC Number Recommended Name Source Tissue Commentary Reference
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.1Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.1alcohol dehydrogenase retina isozyme ADH4 655479
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.105all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (NAD+) retina - -, 285723, 689771, 722769
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.105all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (NAD+) retina the highest level of RDH12 expression is in the retina where it is localised to the inner segments and cell bodies of rod and cone photoreceptors 697796
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.205Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.205IMP dehydrogenase retina - 703193, 760826
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.205Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.205IMP dehydrogenase retina high expression 761406
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.205Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.205IMP dehydrogenase retina IMPDH1 predominates in the adult retina 703193
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.205Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.205IMP dehydrogenase retina inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase is present in all immature cells throughout the retina during embryonic and neonatal development. Following eye opening and cell differentiation, its distribution is restricted to the photoreceptors and bipolar cell, becoming prominent in Muller cells with ageing. Type I enzyme does not play a role in early retinal development but type Igamma has greater activity after postnatal day 10. All forms of type I show an increased propensity to form intracellular macrostructures compared to type II 687120
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.205Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.205IMP dehydrogenase retina isoform IMPDH1 undergoes alternate splicing to produce at least two retinal isoforms. The abundance of isoforms differs between the species 689095
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.205Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.205IMP dehydrogenase retina retinal-specific isoforms IMPDH1(546) and IMPDH1(595) 684706
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.21Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.21aldose reductase retina - 286262, 712190, 713240
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.21Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.21aldose reductase retina whole retina and ocular tissue cryo sections -, 737617
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.211long-chain-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase retina neural, developing 670476
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.284Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.284S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase retina - -, 725072
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.300NADP-retinol dehydrogenase retina - -, 689771, 712068, 722769, 723236, 740899, 761323, 761488, 762430, 763516
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.300NADP-retinol dehydrogenase retina expression in inner segments, cell bodies and synaptic termini of photoreceptors 712068
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.300NADP-retinol dehydrogenase retina level of isoform Rdh11 is low and remarkably constant during development and oxidative stress. Rdh12 expression starts at postnatal day 7 and increases until postnatal day 30 to approximately sevenfold higher than Rdh11. Oxidative stress induced by exposure to constant bright light leads to a rapid and significant decrease of Rdh12 protein 687202
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.300NADP-retinol dehydrogenase retina RDH10 is upregulated in rod/cone hybrid retinas 762430
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.300NADP-retinol dehydrogenase retina RDH12 expression starts at postnatal day and increases until postnatal day 30. Oxidative stress induced by exposure to constant bright light leads to a rapid and significant decrease of RDH12 protein 687202
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.300NADP-retinol dehydrogenase retina the RDH11 level is low and remarkably constant during development and oxidative stress 687202
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.31511-cis-retinol dehydrogenase retina - 715451, 762430
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.31511-cis-retinol dehydrogenase retina pigment epithelium and sclera, low mRNA expression 692939
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.71alcohol dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] retina - 740291
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.87Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.87homoisocitrate dehydrogenase retina mRNA expression of isoform Rdh10 both in the prospective pigmented epithelium and neural retina 687988
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.11.1.12phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase retina - 394876
Show all pathways known for 1.13.11.31Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.13.11.31arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase retina - -, 741976
Show all pathways known for 1.13.11.34Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.13.11.34arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase retina retinal blood vessels of wild-type and mutant mice, diabetic mice show increased expression of leukotriene B4 receptors -, 686304
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.13.11.63beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase retina enzyme is highly expressed in retinal pigment epithelium 438236
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.13.11.71carotenoid-9',10'-cleaving dioxygenase retina macular pigment -, 746290
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.13.39nitric-oxide synthase (NADPH) retina constitutive, soluble form -, 440232
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.13.39nitric-oxide synthase (NADPH) retina distribution, overview, in retinorecipient tectal layer, before and after axotomy and fibroblast growth factor-2 application 672844
Show all pathways known for 1.14.14.18Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.14.18heme oxygenase (biliverdin-producing) retina - 689096
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.14.25cholesterol 24-hydroxylase retina - -, 712869, 727298, 735602
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.14.25cholesterol 24-hydroxylase retina ganglion cells 687987
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.14.25cholesterol 24-hydroxylase retina neuronal part 704109
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.14.25cholesterol 24-hydroxylase retina quantification of membrane-associated CYP46A1 in brain and retina, and analysis of tissue-dependent enzyme-product relationships, overview 712869
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.14.25cholesterol 24-hydroxylase retina specific high expression of CYP46A1 in the neural retina, low expression in the retinal pigment epithelium, no expression in the ciliary body 686258
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.14.79docosahexaenoic acid omega-hydroxylase retina - 728344
Show all pathways known for 1.14.15.15Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.15.15cholestanetriol 26-monooxygenase retina - 725428
Show all pathways known for 1.14.16.2Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.16.2tyrosine 3-monooxygenase retina - 697039
Show all pathways known for 1.14.19.17Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.19.17sphingolipid 4-desaturase retina - 744398
Show all pathways known for 1.14.19.17Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.19.17sphingolipid 4-desaturase retina within the neural retina, Des1 is expressed in Müller cells, the site of the proposed alternative visual cycle. Des1 is also expressed in the retinal pigment epithelium, where it may augment synthesis of cis-11-retinol 744686
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.19.3acyl-CoA 6-desaturase retina - 438421
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.99.66[histone H3]-N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine4 FAD-dependent demethylase retina the highest expression of LSD1 occurs in postmitotic retinal cells during the peak period of rod photoreceptor differentiation. LSD1 appears to be absent at the outer margin of the retina, enzyme distribution, overview 745804
Show all pathways known for 1.18.1.6Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.18.1.6adrenodoxin-NADP+ reductase retina - 718572
Show all pathways known for 1.2.1.12Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.2.1.12glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) retina - 743755
Show all pathways known for 1.2.1.3Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.2.1.3aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) retina - 691044
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.2.1.36retinal dehydrogenase retina - 692668
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.2.1.36retinal dehydrogenase retina photoreceptor inner segments and the outer nuclear layer 694144
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.21.99.3thyroxine 5-deiodinase retina - 715991
Show all pathways known for 1.3.1.48Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.3.1.4813,14-dehydro-15-oxoprostaglandin 13-reductase retina retinal pigment epithelium choroid 390825
Show all pathways known for 1.4.1.27Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.4.1.27glycine cleavage system retina in rat brain, the P-protein is confined to astrocytes. The intensity of astrocyte staining varies with regions, with the strongest staining in the hippocampus, the cerebellar cortex, the Bergmann glia in the cerebellum and the Muller cells in the retina 758982
Show all pathways known for 1.4.1.3Display the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.4.1.3glutamate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] retina - 712431
Show all pathways known for 1.4.3.1Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.4.3.1D-aspartate oxidase retina - 686597, 711719
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.4.3.13protein-lysine 6-oxidase retina - 698383
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.4.3.13protein-lysine 6-oxidase retina localization of LOX and LOXL in different tissue areas, LOX is located in the inner surface of the pigmented epithelia in the photoreceptor layer, LOXL is located in the inner nuclear layer within the outer plexiform layer and in the ganglion cells 659751
Show all pathways known for 1.4.3.21Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.4.3.21primary-amine oxidase retina - 703130
Show all pathways known for 1.5.1.2Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.5.1.2pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase retina distribution in bovine cornea and lens 392117
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.5.1.6formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase retina much lower levels than in liver, preferentially localized in Müller cells, FDH levels in human retina are higher than in rat retina, folate levels in human retina are 14% of those in rat retina 392355
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.6.3.1NAD(P)H oxidase (H2O2-forming) retina - 684364, 689097, 711688
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.6.3.1NAD(P)H oxidase (H2O2-forming) retina retinal ganglion cell reactive oxygen species and retinal NAD(P)H oxidase activity are higher in spontaneously hypertensive rats than in wild-type rats 685865
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.6.99.1NADPH dehydrogenase retina from embryo 392790
Show all pathways known for 1.8.1.7Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.8.1.7glutathione-disulfide reductase retina - 394723
Display the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.8.4.11peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase retina maximal expression level of MsrA in kidney and liver, followed by heart, lung, brain, skeletal muscle, retina, testis, bone marrow, and blood 763918
Display the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.8.4.11peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase retina peripheral 668513
Display the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.8.4.11peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase retina retinal pigment epithelium 742555
Show all pathways known for 1.8.4.12Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.8.4.12peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase retina - 711940
Show all pathways known for 1.8.4.12Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.8.4.12peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase retina ethionine sulfoxide reductase B2 is highly expressed in the retina, in the monkey retina MSRB2 localizes to the ganglion cell layer, the outer plexiform layer and the retinal pigment epithelium 711940
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.8.4.2protein-disulfide reductase (glutathione) retina - 394810
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.1.1.100protein-S-isoprenylcysteine O-methyltransferase retina - 485025, 485026, 485033
Display the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.1.1.15fatty-acid O-methyltransferase retina membrane 485161
Show all pathways known for 2.1.1.17Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.1.1.17phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase retina rod outer segment 485193
Show all pathways known for 2.1.1.4Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.1.1.4acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase retina - 441480, 441483, 441488, 719307, 734508, 756897
Show all pathways known for 2.1.1.4Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.1.1.4acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase retina embryonic retina 705249
Show all pathways known for 2.1.1.4Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.1.1.4acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase retina very low levels 441495
Show all pathways known for 2.1.1.71Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.1.1.71phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine N-methyltransferase retina rod outer segments 485193
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.108alpha-tubulin N-acetyltransferase retina - 486115, 486116
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.108alpha-tubulin N-acetyltransferase retina primary cilia, inner and outer segments of retinal photoreceptor cells 736728
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.135phosphatidylcholine-retinol O-acyltransferase retina - 658001, 672075
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.135phosphatidylcholine-retinol O-acyltransferase retina pigmented epithelial cells 658821, 659309
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.20diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase retina - 737079
Show all pathways known for 2.3.1.21Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.21carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase retina - 704107
Show all pathways known for 2.3.1.23Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.231-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase retina - 701626
Show all pathways known for 2.3.1.23Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.231-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase retina enzyme LPCAT1 quantitative real-time PCR expression analysis 756687
Show all pathways known for 2.3.1.23Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.231-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase retina mainly 756102
Show all pathways known for 2.3.1.23Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.231-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase retina outer rod segment 706096
Show all pathways known for 2.3.1.23Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.231-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase retina rod outer segment 486650
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.42glycerone-phosphate O-acyltransferase retina in situ hybridization of DHAP-AT mRNA is performed on rat eye sections. DHAP-AT is highly expressed in the inner segment of photoreceptors and in the retinal pigment epithelium, suggesting two distinct sites for plasmalogens biosynthesis 686595
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.48histone acetyltransferase retina - 720032
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.6choline O-acetyltransferase retina - 487279, 487318, 685882
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.6choline O-acetyltransferase retina ChAT protein levels are significantly increased in the dark-reared retina compared to those of the control. Light deprivation increases the expression of ChAT, increasing the apparent density of cholinergic neurons in the developing turtle retina 687986
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.6choline O-acetyltransferase retina enzyme-containing neuronal cell bodies in only two regions, the cell islands of the optic lobe medulla and the cortical layer of the posterior olfactory lobule. Immunoreactive fibers and probable nerve terminals are found in the plexiform layer of the deep retina, within the stroma of the optic gland, and the neuropils of the optic lobe, peduncle lobe, and olfactory lobe 687990
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.7carnitine O-acetyltransferase retina - 487421
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.75long-chain-alcohol O-fatty-acyltransferase retina - 757375
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.76retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase retina - 672075
Show all pathways known for 2.3.1.87Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.87aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase retina - -, 672840, 673102, 676921, 701705
Show all pathways known for 2.3.1.87Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.87aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase retina 4fold increase at night 487633
Show all pathways known for 2.3.1.87Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.87aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase retina AANAT activity is low during the daytime, increases rapidly early in the night and beginsto decline in anticipation of dawn 676921
Show all pathways known for 2.3.1.87Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.87aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase retina activity is elevated at night and rapidly inhibited by light 676921
Show all pathways known for 2.3.1.87Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.87aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase retina cultured photoreceptor cells 487639
Show all pathways known for 2.3.1.87Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.3.1.87aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase retina cultured photoreceptor cells of embryonic retina 487639
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