4.3.1.17 | physiological function |
Escherichia coli K-12 provided with glucose and a mixture of amino acids depletes L-serine more quickly than any other amino acid even in the presence of ammonium sulfate. A mutant lacking 4Fe4S L-serine deaminases SdaA, SdaB, and TdcG is unable to do this. The high level of L-serine that accumulates when the mutant is exposed to amino acid mixtures starves the cells for C1 units and interferes with cell wall synthesis. Growth in minimal medium containing glucose, ammonium sulfate, and Casamino Acids results in deformed cells and frequently lysing, which can be reversed by adding S-adenosylmethionine |
715372 |