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5.1.1.21
L-isoleucine = D-allo-isoleucine
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5.1.1.21
L-isoleucine = D-allo-isoleucine
L-isoleucine epimerization proceeds through abstraction of the alpha-hydrogen of the substrate by Lys280, while Asp222 serves as the catalytic residue adding an alpha-hydrogen to the quinonoid intermediate to form D-allo-isoleucine, structure-function relationship
746630
5.1.1.21
L-isoleucine = D-allo-isoleucine
the racemization reaction by the fold-type I racemases may generally occur thanks to a revised two-base mechanism. Conformational changes provoked by pyridoxal 5'-phosphate binding suggesting an induced fit of the active site entrance door necessary to accommodate pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and substrate molecules
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