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EC Number	Natural Substrates	Commentary (Nat. Sub.)
4.2.3.47	(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate	-
4.2.3.47	(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate	maize plants attacked by lepidopteran larvae emit a volatile mixture that consists mostly of the sesquiterpene olefins, (E)-alpha-bergamotene and (E)-beta-farnesene. These volatiles are produced by the herbivore-induced terpene synthase TPS10 and attract natural enemies to the damaged plants. The TPS10 products (E)-alpha-bergamotene and (E)-beta-farnesene are consistently induced by herbivory, indicating that release of TPS10 volatiles is a defense trait conserved among maize and its wild relatives

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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)