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EC Number
Metals/Ions
Commentary
Reference
2.4.2.22
Co2+
efficiency is equal to Mn2+
638003
2.4.2.22
Co2+
less efficient in activation than Mn2+
638003
2.4.2.22
Mg2+
10 mM used in assay conditions
759629
2.4.2.22
Mg2+
dependent on
759072
2.4.2.22
Mg2+
magnesium and sulfate can bind together in the active site, in the absence of other products or substrates. The magnesium interacts with a highly conserved aspartate residue
638006
2.4.2.22
Mg2+
maximal catalytic activity with 0.06 mM
704046
2.4.2.22
Mg2+
required
758716
,
759601
2.4.2.22
Mg2+
very low activation
638003
2.4.2.22
Mn2+
efficient activation
638003
2.4.2.22
Mn2+
maximal catalytic activity with 0.06 mM. Substitution of Mn2+ for Mg2+ results in ca. 2fold increase in the XPRT turnover rate without altering the xanthine Km value. Replacement of Mg2+ with Mn2+ increases the 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate Km value ca. 2fold. XPRT-catalyzed hypoxanthine phosphoribosylation reveals that substitution of Mg2+ with Mn2+ results in a ca. 4fold increase in the hypoxanthine kcat value and ca. 3fold decrease in the hypoxanthine Km value
704046
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