2.4.2.17 A249T the mutant is more resistant towards inhibition by L-histidine compared to the wild type enzyme 736541 2.4.2.17 A270D the mutant with reduced activity is more resistant towards inhibition by L-histidine compared to the wild type enzyme 736541 2.4.2.17 A270P conserved residue 721765 2.4.2.17 C115A the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild type enzyme -, 778695 2.4.2.17 C115S the mutant shows 117fold reduced activity compared to the wild type enzyme -, 778695 2.4.2.17 D155A slight increase in kcat, 3.9fold increase in KM-value for 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate, 1.7fold increase in Km-value for ATP 678174 2.4.2.17 D179A the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild type enzyme -, 778695 2.4.2.17 D179N the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild type enzyme -, 778695 2.4.2.17 D213N the mutant is more resistant towards inhibition by L-histidine compared to the wild type enzyme -, 736541 2.4.2.17 E130A site-directed mutagenesis, about 60% reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme, no inhibition by histidine 659495 2.4.2.17 G230S the mutant is more resistant towards inhibition by L-histidine compared to the wild type enzyme -, 736541 2.4.2.17 K50A 2.3fold increase in kcat, 51fold increase in KM-value for 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate, 1.8fold increase in Km-value for ATP 678174 2.4.2.17 K8A 2.5fold decrease in kcat, 4.9fold increase in KM-value for 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate, 3.1fold increase in Km-value for ATP 678174 2.4.2.17 L231F/T235A conserved residues 721765 2.4.2.17 additional information deletion of the entire C-terminal regulatory domain in combination with the gain of function mutation S143F in the catalytic domain results in an enzyme variant that is still highly active even at L-histidine concentrations close to the solubility limit -, 736541 2.4.2.17 N215K conserved residue 721765 2.4.2.17 N215K/L231F/T235A conserved residues, 37fold increase in Ki-value of histidine 721765 2.4.2.17 N215K/L231F/T235A/A270P conserved residues 721765 2.4.2.17 R216A the mutant shows more than 50% inhibition at 0.25 mM AMP and complete loss of response to histidine while retaining its histidine-binding ability -, 758921 2.4.2.17 R216Q the mutant shows about 50% inhibition at 0.25 mM AMP, about 20% inhibition at 0.025 mM L-histidine, and about 45% inhibition at 0.25 mM ATP plus 0.025 mM L-histidine -, 758921 2.4.2.17 R32A the mutant shows 25fold reduced activity compared to the wild type enzyme 778695 2.4.2.17 R56A the mutant shows 42fold reduced activity compared to the wild type enzyme. The active site HisGS mutant shows impaired reaction chemistry which can be allosterically restored by subunit HisZ. HisZ modulates Arg32 dynamics so that it can partially compensate for the absence of Arg56 -, 778695 2.4.2.17 R56A/K57A the mutant shows 254fold reduced activity compared to the wild type enzyme 778695 2.4.2.17 R70A the mutation causes an about 5fold decrease in kcat compared to the wild type enzyme and nullifies the higher enzyme kcat with ADP as substrate observed with the wild type variant at 25°C 777101 2.4.2.17 S140A mutant is unstable, kinetic parameters can not be determined 678174 2.4.2.17 S143F the mutant with reduced activity is more resistant towards inhibition by L-histidine compared to the wild type enzyme -, 736541 2.4.2.17 S232Y the mutant with increased activity is more resistant towards inhibition by L-histidine compared to the wild type enzyme 736541 2.4.2.17 S232Y/A270D the mutant with reduced activity is more resistant towards inhibition by L-histidine compared to the wild type enzyme 736541 2.4.2.17 T159A 2.2fold decrease in kcat, 280fold increase in KM-value for 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate, 2.5fold decrease in Km-value for ATP 678174 2.4.2.17 T162A 3.2fold decrease in kcat, 49fold increase in KM-value for 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate, 2.6fold decrease in Km-value for ATP 678174 2.4.2.17 T228P the mutant is more resistant towards inhibition by L-histidine compared to the wild type enzyme 736541 2.4.2.17 T235M the mutant is more resistant towards inhibition by L-histidine compared to the wild type enzyme -, 736541 2.4.2.17 Y268F/Y269F site-directed mutagenesis, about 30% reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme, no inhibition by histidine 659495