1.6.2.2 FAD - 392811, 394194, 394222, 394225, 657648, 657949, 658252, 658832, 659107, 659255, 659784, 685672, 696154, 696575, 699061, 711543, 712469, 712873, 713204, 741542, 741995, 742304, 742312, 742321, 742875, 743151, 743832 1.6.2.2 FAD 1 mol FAD per mol enzyme 394203, 394218 1.6.2.2 FAD 1 mol FAD per mol of recombinant enzyme 394199 1.6.2.2 FAD calculated results suggest that the electron and/or hydride ion transfer reaction from NADH to FAD can be accelerated in the presence of heme(Fe3+) 688620 1.6.2.2 FAD cytochrome b5 reductase is composed of one FAD and one NADH binding domain linked by a hinge region 685857 1.6.2.2 FAD flavoprotein, the FAD domain has a large cleft in which the FAD prosthetic group is located. The N-terminus of the NADH domain plays a hinge-connecting role between the two domains, the FAD and the NADH domains 724801 1.6.2.2 FAD non-covalentely bound prosthetic group 657675 1.6.2.2 FAD non-covalently bound in a large cleft between the two major domains 657460 1.6.2.2 FAD redox state of FAD during the b5R catalytic cycle and crystal structures comparion of the fully reduced form and the oxidized form, overview 725721 1.6.2.2 FAD the FAD cofactor is located in the cleft between the N-terminal FAD-binding domain and the C-terminal NADH-binding domain. The cofactor is located in the cleft between the two domains and interacts primarily with the FAD-binding domain 764860 1.6.2.2 FAD the FAD group of cytochrome b5 reductase increases its solvent exposition upon complex formation with cytochrome b5 promoting an efficient electron transfer between the proteins 764211 1.6.2.2 FAD tightly bound prosthetic group 657966 1.6.2.2 heme - 742308 1.6.2.2 NAD+ - 741995, 743151 1.6.2.2 NAD+ NAD+ and NADP+ bind with the nicotinamide ring in the active site 763842 1.6.2.2 NADH - 392811, 394194, 394195, 394196, 394197, 394198, 394199, 394200, 394201, 394202, 394203, 394204, 394205, 394206, 394207, 394208, 394209, 394210, 394211, 394212, 394213, 394214, 394215, 394216, 394217, 394218, 394219, 394221, 394222, 394223, 394224, 394225, 394226, 394227, 394228, 394229, 394230, 394231, 394232, 394233, 394234, 394235, 394236, 657460, 657648, 657675, 657966, 658252, 658832, 659107, 659255, 659784, 671983, 672018, 672826, 699061, 711543, 712469, 712873, 713187, 713204, 724717, 725721, 726166, 726519, 726541, 743313 1.6.2.2 NADH dependent on 725046, 725047 1.6.2.2 NADH marked preference for NADH versus NADPH 671607 1.6.2.2 NADH NADH is 5-10 times more active than NADPH in supporting redox cycling 765854 1.6.2.2 NADH native enzyme shows 3700fold preference for NADH over NADPH 657949 1.6.2.2 NADH preferred electron donor for CyB5R, a D239T mutation will change this preference to one for NADPH. The NADH domain provides a suitable position for the NADH coenzyme. The N-terminus of the NADH domain plays a hinge-connecting role between the two domains, the FAD and the NADH domains 724801 1.6.2.2 NADH strict specificity for NADH 676661 1.6.2.2 NADP+ NAD+ and NADP+ bind with the nicotinamide ring in the active site 763842 1.6.2.2 NADPH - 394249, 394252, 671983, 672826 1.6.2.2 NADPH 1/300 of NADH linked activity 394230 1.6.2.2 NADPH 7-9% of NADH activity 394210 1.6.2.2 NADPH marked preference for NADH versus NADPH 671607 1.6.2.2 NADPH NADH is 5-10 times more active than NADPH in supporting redox cycling 765854 1.6.2.2 NADPH preferred cofactor for some engineered enzymes 657949