1.14.19.1 ascorbate - 437644, 437653 1.14.19.1 cytochrome b5 - 437658, 437662, 695472, 695566, 699205, 700906, 701346, 734115, 744461, 744487, 745114, 745668, 745785, 746433, 746444, 746542 1.14.19.1 cytochrome b5 a redox-active co-substrate reducing molecular oxygen to water. Ferrocytochrome b5 is regenerated by reduction of ferricytochrome b5 through cyt. b5 reductase using NADPH as electron donor 744416 1.14.19.1 cytochrome b5 dependent 437659 1.14.19.1 cytochrome b5 fusion, C-terminal 437666 1.14.19.1 cytochrome b5 hemoprotein 437646 1.14.19.1 cytochrome b5 no evidence for 437667 1.14.19.1 cytochrome b5 not substituent for ferredoxin 437663 1.14.19.1 cytochrome b5 regenerates the di-iron center 745883 1.14.19.1 cytochrome b5 required 437644, 437645, 437655, 437658 1.14.19.1 FAD required 437643 1.14.19.1 ferrocytochrome b5 - 684339, 684785, 685575, 685606, 686320, 687321, 687427, 687766, 688230, 688248, 688607, 688769, 689281, 689882, 726658, 727426 1.14.19.1 ferrocytochrome b5 dependent on, the enzyme also requires the presence of NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 688772 1.14.19.1 flavin flavin-containing NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase (EC 1.6.2.2.) 437657 1.14.19.1 FMN required, almost as active as FAD 437643 1.14.19.1 heme b-type, nonheme iron-sulfur component 437651 1.14.19.1 heme heme-containing cytochrome b5 437657 1.14.19.1 heme non-heme iron-containing 437663 1.14.19.1 additional information phospholipid is required 437645 1.14.19.1 additional information requires some other form of reduced cofactor than a reduced nicotinamide nucleotide, no special cofactor requirement 437650 1.14.19.1 NAD+ supports desaturation 437660 1.14.19.1 NADH - 437644, 437646, 437647, 437648, 437651, 437653, 437654, 437655, 437657, 437658, 437659, 437662, 437667, 437669, 437671, 658954, 695472, 695566, 695567, 696441, 696445, 696671, 696684, 696702, 697028, 697559, 697777, 697824, 698977, 701346, 701423 1.14.19.1 NADH dependent 437645 1.14.19.1 NADH dependent on 734115 1.14.19.1 NADH preferred electron donor 437660 1.14.19.1 NADP+ supports desaturation 437660 1.14.19.1 NADPH - 437644, 437660, 437663, 437670, 674215, 695472, 699205 1.14.19.1 NADPH absolute requirement, preferred 437651 1.14.19.1 NADPH SCD is mainly dependent on NADPH, no oleic acid is produced in the absence of NADPH 700906 1.14.19.1 NADPH specifically required, seems not to be directly involved in the desaturation reaction but serves to keep another cofactor in the reduced state, maybe FADH 437643