1.1.1.271 GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannose + NADH + H+ - Escherichia coli GDP-beta-L-fucose + NAD+ - r 426417 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannose + NADH + H+ - Sus scrofa GDP-beta-L-fucose + NAD+ - r 426417 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannose + NADH + H+ the enzyme synthesizes GDP-L-fucose from its substrate GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose. The reaction involves epimerization at both C-3 and C-5 followed by an NADPH-dependent reduction of the carbonyl at C-4 Mortierella alpina GDP-beta-L-fucose + NAD+ product identification by capillary electrophoresis, electro-spray ionization-mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ? 426417 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannose + NADPH + H+ - Mortierella alpina GDP-beta-L-fucose + NADP+ - ? 424810 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannose + NADPH + H+ the enzyme synthesizes GDP-L-fucose from its substrate GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose. The reaction involves epimerization at both C-3 and C-5 followed by an NADPH-dependent reduction of the carbonyl at C-4 Homo sapiens GDP-beta-L-fucose + NADP+ - ? 424810 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannose + NADPH + H+ the enzyme synthesizes GDP-L-fucose from its substrate GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose. The reaction involves epimerization at both C-3 and C-5 followed by an NADPH-dependent reduction of the carbonyl at C-4 Mortierella alpina GDP-beta-L-fucose + NADP+ product identification by capillary electrophoresis, electro-spray ionization-mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ? 424810 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADPH - Mycobacterium tuberculosis GDP-L-fucose + NADP+ - r 394861 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADPH - Escherichia coli K-12 GDP-L-fucose + NADP+ - r 394861 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADPH the enzyme is crucial in the biosynthesis of GDP-L-fucose together with GDP-D-mannose-4,6-dehydratase, overview Escherichia coli K-12 GDP-L-fucose + NADP+ - r 394861 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADPH the enzyme is required for the formation of activated L-fucose Mycobacterium tuberculosis GDP-L-fucose + NADP+ - r 394861 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-dehydro-alpha-D-rhamnose + NADPH + H+ - Escherichia coli GDP-beta-L-fucose + NADP+ - ? 439538 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-dehydro-alpha-D-rhamnose + NADPH + H+ - Plasmodium falciparum GDP-beta-L-fucose + NADP+ - ? 439538 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-dehydro-alpha-D-rhamnose + NADPH + H+ - Homo sapiens GDP-beta-L-fucose + NADP+ - ? 439538 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-dehydro-alpha-D-rhamnose + NADPH + H+ - Escherichia coli K12 GDP-beta-L-fucose + NADP+ - ? 439538 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADPH - Mus musculus GDP-6-deoxy-L-galactose + NADP+ - ? 257195 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADPH - Escherichia coli GDP-6-deoxy-L-galactose + NADP+ - ? 257195 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADPH - Homo sapiens GDP-6-deoxy-L-galactose + NADP+ - ? 257195 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADPH - Rattus norvegicus GDP-6-deoxy-L-galactose + NADP+ - ? 257195 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADPH - Helicobacter pylori GDP-6-deoxy-L-galactose + NADP+ - ? 257195 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADPH - Caenorhabditis elegans GDP-6-deoxy-L-galactose + NADP+ - ? 257195 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADPH - Drosophila melanogaster GDP-6-deoxy-L-galactose + NADP+ - ? 257195 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADPH enzyme uses NADH as cofactor Sus scrofa GDP-6-deoxy-L-galactose + NADP+ - ? 257195 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADPH catalyzes the stereospecific hydride transfer of the ProS hydrogen from NADPH to carbon 4 of the mannose sugar Escherichia coli GDP-6-deoxy-L-galactose + NADP+ - ? 257195 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADPH bifunctional enzyme that exhibits epimerase and reductase activity: 3,5-epimerization to GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-L-galactose and subsequent NADPH-dependent reduction to GDP-L-fucose Arabidopsis thaliana GDP-6-deoxy-L-galactose + NADP+ - ? 257195 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADPH enzyme also utilizes NADH but with lower affinity Escherichia coli GDP-6-deoxy-L-galactose + NADP+ - ? 257195 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADPH catalyzes the last two steps in the de novo synthesis of L-fucose Arabidopsis thaliana GDP-6-deoxy-L-galactose + NADP+ - ? 257195 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADPH - Helicobacter pylori NTC 11637 GDP-6-deoxy-L-galactose + NADP+ - ? 257195 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADPH + H+ - Escherichia coli K-12 GDP-L-fucose + NADP+ - ? 405231 1.1.1.271 GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADPH + H+ - Escherichia coli GDP-L-fucose + NADP+ - ? 405231 1.1.1.271 additional information fucosylation is regulated by complicated mechanisms that involve several factors: fucosyltransferases, GDP-fucose transporter, and GDP-fucose-synthetic enzymes, such as GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase, GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-mannose-3,5-epimerase-4-reductase, and GDP-fucose pyrophosphorylase, fucose metabolism, overview Homo sapiens ? - ? 89