1.1.1.1 alcohol dehydrogenase leaf - 285627, 285634 1.1.1.1 alcohol dehydrogenase leaf the changes in the carbon metabolism-associated proteins reflect altered patterns of carbon flux in response to changes in ADH activity in transformed plant leaves 687228 1.1.1.100 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase leaf - 285668, 285675, 285677, 285679 1.1.1.100 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase leaf KCR1 and KCR2 700827 1.1.1.102 3-dehydrosphinganine reductase leaf - 723408 1.1.1.115 ribose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf - 761196 1.1.1.119 glucose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf - 761196 1.1.1.120 galactose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf - 761196 1.1.1.133 dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase leaf - 657064 1.1.1.138 mannitol 2-dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf - 81101 1.1.1.14 L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase leaf expression in mature leaf is higher than in young and folded leaf 688138 1.1.1.14 L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase leaf vascular tissue and mesophyll tissue of young and old leaves 712606 1.1.1.140 sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase leaf - 657114, 726181, 741403 1.1.1.140 sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase leaf expression of mRNA, no detection of protein or its catalytic activity 688138 1.1.1.140 sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase leaf high level of expression at 30 days after full blooming, expression decreases at 38 days after full blooming and then is maintained at a constant level 690053 1.1.1.140 sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase leaf similar enzyme also named sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from Eriobotrya japonica 285909 1.1.1.145 3beta-hydroxy-DELTA5-steroid dehydrogenase leaf - -, 389402, 689697 1.1.1.145 3beta-hydroxy-DELTA5-steroid dehydrogenase leaf cardenolide-accumulating leaf -, 713329 1.1.1.145 3beta-hydroxy-DELTA5-steroid dehydrogenase leaf high expression 763569 1.1.1.156 glycerol 2-dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf - 761196 1.1.1.183 geraniol dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf - -, 286131, 719124, 740553, 741120, 741134 1.1.1.183 geraniol dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf highest activity in young leaves decreasing to 60% in older leaves 667325 1.1.1.183 geraniol dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf young, rapidly expanding 286133 1.1.1.187 GDP-4-dehydro-D-rhamnose reductase leaf - 389367 1.1.1.191 indole-3-acetaldehyde reductase (NADPH) leaf - 286158 1.1.1.194 coniferyl-alcohol dehydrogenase leaf - 760935 1.1.1.195 cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase leaf - 347820, 656400, 657055, 738304, 739331, 740176, 760990, 761184, 761954 1.1.1.195 cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase leaf all CAD genes expressed, but at different levels. CAD13, CAD7,CAD12 are most highly expressed in leaves. CAD9 is preferentially expressed in leaves and xylem 696998 1.1.1.195 cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase leaf FC1 is expressed slightly more at the seedling stage than at the heading stage 700777 1.1.1.195 cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase leaf highest expression of isoforms CAD3, CAD5, CAD6 and CAD8 761743 1.1.1.195 cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase leaf low activity 347802 1.1.1.195 cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase leaf low enzyme level 733569 1.1.1.195 cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase leaf low expression 712611 1.1.1.195 cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase leaf sheaths and leaf blades 741173 1.1.1.195 cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase leaf young and old, veins 741181 1.1.1.198 (+)-borneol dehydrogenase leaf - 286162, 286163, 762171 1.1.1.198 (+)-borneol dehydrogenase leaf ADH2 gene is highly expressed in old leaves, whereas the artemisinin biosynthetic genes are mainly expressed in bud and young leaves. The expression of ADH2 gene increases quickly during leaf development. ADH2 expression is exclusively located to T-shaped trichome, not glandular secretory trichome 740199 1.1.1.2 alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf - 696854 1.1.1.200 aldose-6-phosphate reductase (NADPH) leaf - 686514, 696497, 741115, 761187, 761738, 762130, 762168 1.1.1.200 aldose-6-phosphate reductase (NADPH) leaf from a 1-year-old shoot, and from limbs carrying fruits or with fruits removed, the leaves of the latter show increased enzyme activity 690167 1.1.1.200 aldose-6-phosphate reductase (NADPH) leaf fully developed 655664 1.1.1.200 aldose-6-phosphate reductase (NADPH) leaf photosynthetically active tissue 347838, 347839 1.1.1.206 tropinone reductase I leaf - -, 348024, 725098, 740901, 740981, 741124, 760748, 763572 1.1.1.206 tropinone reductase I leaf hyoscyamine is the main tropane alkaloid of the leaf and root of Hyoscyamus muticus 726209 1.1.1.206 tropinone reductase I leaf low enzyme level, all developmental stages 741278 1.1.1.206 tropinone reductase I leaf low expression level 760748 1.1.1.206 tropinone reductase I leaf scopolamine is the main tropane alkaloid compound in Hyoscyamus senecionis leaves 726209 1.1.1.206 tropinone reductase I leaf transcript level of TRI is low 696874 1.1.1.206 tropinone reductase I leaf transcripts are most abundant in young leaf 762519 1.1.1.207 (-)-menthol dehydrogenase leaf - 670590 1.1.1.207 (-)-menthol dehydrogenase leaf epidermis 347975 1.1.1.208 (+)-neomenthol dehydrogenase leaf - 670590 1.1.1.208 (+)-neomenthol dehydrogenase leaf mesophyll 347975 1.1.1.208 (+)-neomenthol dehydrogenase leaf the enzyme is induced in pepper leaves during compatible and incompatible interactions with Xcv, and by bacterial infection and abiotic elicitor treatments 689629 1.1.1.21 aldose reductase leaf - 286238 1.1.1.215 gluconate 2-dehydrogenase leaf - 761196 1.1.1.216 farnesol dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf - 741249 1.1.1.219 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase leaf - 348000, 657067, 700794, 725929, 740507, 741282, 743796, 761956, 765757 1.1.1.219 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase leaf expression in flowers is about 8fold higher compared with leaves and roots 725929 1.1.1.219 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase leaf expression is maximal in younger rather than older leaves -, 706155 1.1.1.219 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase leaf expression is maximum in younger rather than older leaves 706155 1.1.1.219 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase leaf levels of anthocyanins and the transcript abundance of the anthocyanin biosynthetic gene, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (McDFR) during the leaf development in two crabapple cultivars, overview. The concentrations of anthocyanins and flavonols correlate with leaf color and the expression of McDFR and McFLS influences their accumulation 741410 1.1.1.219 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase leaf low amount 701213 1.1.1.219 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase leaf young -, 655562, 740511 1.1.1.219 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase leaf young, high expression level 741277 1.1.1.22 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase leaf - 667513, 670630, 740128 1.1.1.22 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase leaf the level of mRNA in immature leaves is much higher than that in mature leaves 726483 1.1.1.22 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase leaf young leaf 654831 1.1.1.223 isopiperitenol dehydrogenase leaf - 2922 1.1.1.223 isopiperitenol dehydrogenase leaf young -, 740127 1.1.1.224 mannose-6-phosphate 6-reductase leaf - 348002, 348004, 348005, 348006, 94715 1.1.1.224 mannose-6-phosphate 6-reductase leaf enzyme expression profiles in leaves of different cultivars, overview 740332 1.1.1.224 mannose-6-phosphate 6-reductase leaf mature leaf 348003 1.1.1.234 flavanone 4-reductase leaf - 654357, 725929, 740494, 740500 1.1.1.234 flavanone 4-reductase leaf low activity 654357 1.1.1.236 tropinone reductase II leaf - -, 348025, 348033, 740901, 760748, 763572 1.1.1.236 tropinone reductase II leaf hyoscyamine is the main tropane alkaloid of the leaf and root of Hyoscyamus muticus 726209 1.1.1.236 tropinone reductase II leaf low expression level 760748 1.1.1.236 tropinone reductase II leaf scopolamine is the main tropane alkaloid compound in Hyoscyamus senecionis leaves 726209 1.1.1.236 tropinone reductase II leaf transcript level of TRII is high 696874 1.1.1.237 hydroxyphenylpyruvate reductase leaf - 700368, 739871, 741144, 741318 1.1.1.24 quinate/shikimate dehydrogenase (NAD+) leaf highest expression level 762187 1.1.1.243 carveol dehydrogenase leaf - 286368 1.1.1.247 codeinone reductase (NADPH) leaf - 724646, 741461, 763593, 9551 1.1.1.247 codeinone reductase (NADPH) leaf high expression. The expression increases until pre-flowering and then decreases 740521 1.1.1.248 salutaridine reductase (NADPH) leaf - 700683 1.1.1.25 shikimate dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf - -, 681134, 740724, 761196, 762187 1.1.1.25 shikimate dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf first and second 761171 1.1.1.25 shikimate dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf highest expression level 762187 1.1.1.255 mannitol dehydrogenase leaf pathogen-induced endogenous enzyme 286407 1.1.1.255 mannitol dehydrogenase leaf young leaf 286405 1.1.1.26 glyoxylate reductase leaf - 286411, 286412, 286415, 286418, 286419, 685901, 696125, 722899, 762165 1.1.1.26 glyoxylate reductase leaf mutant without cytosolic hydroxypyruvate-metabolizing activity 286418 1.1.1.264 L-idonate 5-dehydrogenase leaf young 670701 1.1.1.267 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase leaf - 657038, 657066, 676736, 690214, 691382, 705372, 720429, 741146, 762525, 763120, 763576 1.1.1.267 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase leaf all MEP pathway genes are coordinately and mainly expressed in internal phloem-associated parenchyma of young leaves 763607 1.1.1.267 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase leaf high expression level 676660 1.1.1.267 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase leaf high level of mRNA expression for 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase and 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate synthase in leaf and twig 685466 1.1.1.267 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase leaf in mature plant, high expression 688649 1.1.1.267 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase leaf in seedling, higher expression in stem and leaf than in root. In mature plant, higher expression in leaf than in flower and latex 688649 1.1.1.267 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase leaf mature and young 763591 1.1.1.267 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase leaf OsDXR is strongly expressed in the leaves of both developmental stages, high overall expression level in leaves 762871 1.1.1.267 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase leaf strongly expressed 695411 1.1.1.267 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase leaf weak expression 740825 1.1.1.267 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase leaf weak expression of mRNA 688641 1.1.1.267 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase leaf young and mature 762782 1.1.1.27 L-lactate dehydrogenase leaf - 286446, 286447 1.1.1.277 3beta-hydroxy-5beta-steroid dehydrogenase leaf - 389562, 389563 1.1.1.28 D-lactate dehydrogenase leaf - -, 722283 1.1.1.282 quinate/shikimate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] leaf - 762145 1.1.1.282 quinate/shikimate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] leaf Poptr4 740724 1.1.1.284 S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase leaf - -, 670369, 670540, 705522, 706210, 723896, 724489, 725627, 726241, 763054, 763391, 763573, 763605 1.1.1.284 S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase leaf apical meristem 763054 1.1.1.284 S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase leaf GSNOR and GSNO immunodetection by confocal laser scanning microscopy 763600 1.1.1.284 S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase leaf high level of activity 741216 1.1.1.284 S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase leaf mature and senescent 763592 1.1.1.288 xanthoxin dehydrogenase leaf - -, 663149, 663150, 763390 1.1.1.29 glycerate dehydrogenase leaf - 286505, 286507, 286509, 762165 1.1.1.294 chlorophyll(ide) b reductase leaf - 689462, 700752 1.1.1.294 chlorophyll(ide) b reductase leaf a pronounced maximum of Chl b reductase activity at day 2 of senescence 80748 1.1.1.294 chlorophyll(ide) b reductase leaf chlorophyll b is associated with LHC proteins 726228 1.1.1.294 chlorophyll(ide) b reductase leaf expression in leaf sheaths is detectable but is significantly lower than those in expanding and mature leaves. During the progression of natural leaf senescence at 24, 30, and 36 d after leaf emergence, the expression levels of LpNYC1 increase and are approximately 23.1, 38.8, and 148.7times higher than those at the expanding stage (12 d after leaf emergence), respectively 762974 1.1.1.294 chlorophyll(ide) b reductase leaf low abundance of mRNA and protein in green leaves, levels increase in response to dark-induced senescence 741177 1.1.1.294 chlorophyll(ide) b reductase leaf of a light-grown chlorophyll-deficient mutant of Helianthus annuus 639802 1.1.1.3 homoserine dehydrogenase leaf - 246382, 246395, 657018 1.1.1.316 L-galactose 1-dehydrogenase leaf - 713254, 713296, 716321, 725792 1.1.1.318 eugenol synthase leaf - 717154, 763161, 763699 1.1.1.318 eugenol synthase leaf higher transcript levels especially in young leaves and inflorescence, levels are positively correlated with eugenol contents 740112 1.1.1.318 eugenol synthase leaf in leaves, not in leaf stripped of PGTs 763326 1.1.1.318 eugenol synthase leaf leaves and leaves stripped of PGTs 763161 1.1.1.318 eugenol synthase leaf young and mature leaves 763553 1.1.1.318 eugenol synthase leaf young and mature, gene egs1 is expressed in young leaves 763554 1.1.1.319 isoeugenol synthase leaf young and mature leaves 763553 1.1.1.322 (-)-endo-fenchol dehydrogenase leaf - 718196 1.1.1.323 (+)-thujan-3-ol dehydrogenase leaf - 718196 1.1.1.324 8-hydroxygeraniol dehydrogenase leaf - 717149 1.1.1.324 8-hydroxygeraniol dehydrogenase leaf low expression level 763575 1.1.1.326 zerumbone synthase leaf - 717593 1.1.1.330 very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase leaf - 700827 1.1.1.330 very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase leaf low expression 719240 1.1.1.331 secoisolariciresinol dehydrogenase leaf - 743611, 743768 1.1.1.331 secoisolariciresinol dehydrogenase leaf seasonal alteration in amounts of major lignans, such as pinoresinol, matairesinol, and arctigenin, analysis of gene expression profile of secoisolariciresinol dehydrogenase (SIRD) and other related enzymes in the leaves of Forsythia suspense from April to November. The SIRD expression is prominent from April to May, not detected in June to July, and then increases again from September to November. All of the lignans in the leaf continuously increase from April to June, reach the maximal level in June, and then decrease 742033 1.1.1.334 methylecgonone reductase leaf highest activity in young leaves 718331 1.1.1.34 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) leaf - 286570, 689453, 700852, 710786, 722329, 740956, 740983, 761343, 762169 1.1.1.34 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) leaf expanded 740956 1.1.1.34 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) leaf fully expanded 740956 1.1.1.34 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) leaf highest expression in young leaves 761172 1.1.1.34 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) leaf low expression 760659 1.1.1.34 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) leaf lowest expression 760804 1.1.1.34 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) leaf rosette leaves and fully expanded leaves 740956 1.1.1.34 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) leaf strong expression 668026 1.1.1.34 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) leaf strong expression of isoform HMGR2 in leaves 762456 1.1.1.34 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) leaf strongest expression of isoform HMGR3 in leaves 762456 1.1.1.34 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) leaf strongly expressed in leaves 758969 1.1.1.34 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) leaf weak expression 700117 1.1.1.348 (3R)-2'-hydroxyisoflavanone reductase leaf - 765328 1.1.1.35 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase leaf KCR1 and KCR2 transcripts 700827 1.1.1.36 acetoacetyl-CoA reductase leaf - 740906 1.1.1.36 acetoacetyl-CoA reductase leaf KCR1 and KCR2 700827 1.1.1.365 D-galacturonate reductase leaf - 741553, 743438, 743465 1.1.1.365 D-galacturonate reductase leaf enzyme expression analysis and ascorbic acid levels at different developmental stages, overview. The levels both increase with leaf maturation up to day 55, and decrease with leaf aging 741550 1.1.1.366 L-idonate 5-dehydrogenase (NAD+) leaf - 670701 1.1.1.37 malate dehydrogenase leaf - 286627, 286628, 286649, 286655, 286676, 654907, 656923, 657090, 700816, 701147, 723059, 739892, 760377, 760536, 762119, 762120 1.1.1.37 malate dehydrogenase leaf from long-daygrown plants 713318 1.1.1.37 malate dehydrogenase leaf PM-associated MDH and soluble MDH isozymes -, 723059 1.1.1.38 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) leaf - 656977, 656983 1.1.1.39 malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) leaf - -, 286703, 286707, 286708, 286709, 656983, 712417, 713212, 721778, 741191, 761186, 761744 1.1.1.39 malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) leaf bundle sheath 286713 1.1.1.39 malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) leaf leaf crude extracts contain about 20% higher NAD-ME specific activities at the end of the night period than at the end of the day period, isozyme NAD-ME1 is more abundant during the night period 689604 1.1.1.39 malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) leaf leaf crude extracts contain about 20% higher NAD-ME specific activities at the end of the night period than at the end of the day period, isozyme NAD-ME2 is more abundant during the night period 689604 1.1.1.40 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) leaf - -, 286727, 286732, 655710, 656120, 656402, 656619, 657035, 685731, 687668, 688456, 689392, 689506, 689557, 689565, 689596, 697065, 699256, 713212, 713320, 721778, 723277, 728207, 739251, 739333, 760362, 760380, 761196, 761338, 762125, 762178 1.1.1.40 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) leaf developing, expression pattern of the isozymes 657035 1.1.1.40 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) leaf etiolated 286732 1.1.1.40 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) leaf expression of NADP-ME2 in all cell types, being particularly strong in the trichome basal cells and hydatodes 670594 1.1.1.40 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) leaf expression of NADP-ME3 is restricted to the trichomes and trichome basal cells of leaves and stems 670594 1.1.1.40 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) leaf isozyme Hvme1 is upregulated in the C4 leaves during the light period 689392 1.1.1.40 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) leaf isozyme Hvme3 is equally active in C4 and C3 leaves 689392 1.1.1.40 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) leaf isozyme NADP-ME1 is leaf-abundant 697065 1.1.1.40 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) leaf isozymes 1 and 2 657103 1.1.1.40 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) leaf isozymes L2, L3 and L4 in older leaves, isozyme L1/R in younger leaves and roots, cell saround the midrib, as well as stomatal, epidermal, and mesophyll cells 686932 1.1.1.40 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) leaf NADP-ME4 670594 1.1.1.40 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) leaf young and mature green leaves, in sheath, tass, tip, and husk of the latter 657017 1.1.1.41 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) leaf - -, 654914, 657111, 670547, 713076 1.1.1.41 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) leaf green and etiolated 654843 1.1.1.41 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) leaf in leaves, the IDH genes are highly expressed in the veins, and to a lesser extent in mesophyll cells. Cauline leaf, rosette, juvenile leaf, adult leaf 670547 1.1.1.41 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) leaf in leaves, the IDH genes are highly expressed in the veins, and to a lesser extent in mesophyll cells. Cauline leaf, rosette, juvenile leaf, adult leaf, senescent leaf 670547 1.1.1.415 noscapine synthase leaf intermediate level 748942 1.1.1.419 nepetalactol dehydrogenase leaf - 754822 1.1.1.42 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf - -, 286794, 286810, 654914, 686895, 711119, 713246, 721779, 741388, 760361, 761196, 762498 1.1.1.42 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf green and etiolated 654843 1.1.1.42 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf low expression level -, 722338 1.1.1.42 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf young and senescent 663113 1.1.1.43 phosphogluconate 2-dehydrogenase leaf - 286822, 654928 1.1.1.44 phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (NADP+-dependent, decarboxylating) leaf - -, 286828, 286857, 286866, 286877, 286891, 286896, 654929, 660941, 741438, 762190 1.1.1.44 phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (NADP+-dependent, decarboxylating) leaf very low enzyme expression level 656766 1.1.1.49 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf - 286996, 286998, 656419, 657060, 657147, 660941, 695961, 700801, 701015, 761196 1.1.1.50 3alpha-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase (Si-specific) leaf illuminated or light grown leaves -, 389563 1.1.1.50 3alpha-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase (Si-specific) leaf low activity in young leaves 389562 1.1.1.51 3(or 17)beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase leaf - -, 689697, 713329 1.1.1.55 lactaldehyde reductase (NADPH) leaf - 389564 1.1.1.61 4-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase leaf - 656170 1.1.1.71 alcohol dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] leaf - 657019 1.1.1.79 glyoxylate reductase (NADP+) leaf - 287318, 287320, 287329, 688090, 688091, 722899, 760794, 761177 1.1.1.8 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) leaf - 287344, 287351, 740907, 762241 1.1.1.8 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) leaf high transcription level 762241 1.1.1.81 hydroxypyruvate reductase leaf - 287365, 287368, 287371, 287372, 287374, 700736 1.1.1.81 hydroxypyruvate reductase leaf both HPR1 and HPR2 (EC 1.1.1.81) are the major hydroxypyruvate-reducing enzymes in leaves 700736 1.1.1.81 hydroxypyruvate reductase leaf mainly localized in bundle sheet cells 287370 1.1.1.82 malate dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf - -, 287384, 287389, 287393, 287394, 287396, 287397, 287399, 287400, 287403, 287404, 287405, 287409, 287410, 287411, 287416, 287417, 287418, 287421, 287426, 287427, 682850, 689663, 739249, 762295 1.1.1.82 malate dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf amount of transcript increases 2fold after transfer into low temperature (12°C) or high light (750 microE) in all species 688456 1.1.1.82 malate dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf bundle sheath 287390 1.1.1.82 malate dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf guard cell protoplast 287402 1.1.1.82 malate dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf mesophyll 287399, 287406 1.1.1.82 malate dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf smaller mesophyll protoplast 287390 1.1.1.82 malate dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf very low activity in larger mesophyll protoplast 287390 1.1.1.85 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase leaf - 739458 1.1.1.86 ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP+) leaf - 639179 1.1.1.91 aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf - 760935 1.1.1.95 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase leaf - 739293, 739346, 763677 1.1.1.95 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase leaf light-grown more than dark-grown 287549 1.1.1.B3 (S)-specific secondary alcohol dehydrogenase leaf - 761115 1.1.1.B4 (R)-specific secondary alcohol dehydrogenase (NADH) leaf - 761115 1.1.2.3 L-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) leaf of mature (6-week-old) plants, not in young rosettes. GOX3 transcript accumulates continuously during dark-induced senescence, reaching a maximum 10 d after transfer to darkness 743494 1.1.2.3 L-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) leaf two isozymes 721242 1.1.2.4 D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) leaf - 743500 1.1.3.14 catechol oxidase (dimerizing) leaf - 389673, 389674 1.1.3.15 (S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase leaf - 389682, 389687, 389702, 654028, 677279, 699262, 700815, 700821, 701203, 763562 1.1.3.15 (S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase leaf expressed at high level 763602 1.1.3.15 (S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase leaf expressed at very low levels 763602 1.1.3.15 (S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase leaf from 18-days-old seedlings 677109 1.1.3.15 (S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase leaf leaf and sheath, predominant expression 762869 1.1.3.15 (S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase leaf leaf sheath 762869 1.1.3.15 (S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase leaf mesophyll and bundle sheath 656622 1.1.3.15 (S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase leaf of seedling 657346 1.1.3.15 (S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase leaf predominant expression, abundantly expressed in leaves and leaf sheaths 762869 1.1.3.17 choline oxidase leaf transgenic and wild-type 689522 1.1.3.20 long-chain-alcohol oxidase leaf - 389731 1.1.3.8 L-gulonolactone oxidase leaf - 725121, 763679 1.1.3.9 galactose oxidase leaf - 763570 1.1.99.14 glycolate dehydrogenase leaf - 688079 1.1.99.39 D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase leaf - 698932, 713271 1.1.99.41 3-hydroxy-1,2-didehydro-2,3-dihydrotabersonine reductase leaf - 743560, 743687 1.10.3.1 catechol oxidase leaf - 440430, 440436, 440438, 658789, 658893, 673775, 673779, 676381, 676649, 713387 1.10.3.11 ubiquinol oxidase (non-electrogenic) leaf - 743168, 743464, 763851, 764782, 765281, 765531, 765548 1.10.3.11 ubiquinol oxidase (non-electrogenic) leaf AOX2 isoform is most abundant and is constitutively expressed either mainly in photosynthetic tissues (AOX2A) or throughout the whole plant (AOX2D) 765865 1.10.3.17 superoxide oxidase leaf - 756071 1.10.3.2 laccase leaf - 742682, 743704, 743750 1.10.3.3 L-ascorbate oxidase leaf - -, 439893, 439908, 675660, 676611, 726138, 726244, 742708 1.10.3.3 L-ascorbate oxidase leaf comparison of enzyme activity in leaves of wild and domesticated water melon, overview 676456 1.10.3.3 L-ascorbate oxidase leaf second leaves 675660 1.10.3.3 L-ascorbate oxidase leaf total vitamin C content and L-ascorbate/dehydroascorbate ratio in leaves change at different stages of maturity. Young leaves likely contain a lower L-ascorbate/dehydroascorbate ratio than older leaves 725176 1.10.3.3 L-ascorbate oxidase leaf up to 380fold increase in enzyme activity of transgenic plant 657135 1.10.3.4 o-aminophenol oxidase leaf - 396430 1.10.3.5 3-hydroxyanthranilate oxidase leaf - 389977 1.10.3.9 photosystem II leaf - 714155, 716031, 724348, 724408, 724455, 725119, 741968, 741969, 742428, 743552 1.11.1.1 NADH peroxidase leaf - 676593, 699261 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase leaf - 439859, 439860, 439863, 439865, 439870, 439879, 657113, 685002, 688913, 696567, 699802, 700220, 700728, 710779, 726183, 764383, 764780, 764871, 765160, 765273, 765632, 765656 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase leaf activity decreases during germination, strongly increases during callus induction and proliferation, and decreases during shoot and root induction 741633 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase leaf APX6 is nearly 4fold higher in late senescing leaves of 6.5-week-old plants compared with young green leaves of 4-week-old plants 765596 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase leaf blades and sheaths 764255 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase leaf expression levels are higher in leaves than in roots or stems 743788 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase leaf high expression level. Isoform Apx1 expression level is higher compared to isoform Apx2 743463 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase leaf highest expression level 742620 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase leaf isoform Apx1 expression level is higher compared to isoform Apx2 743463 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase leaf low expression level at blade sheath, high expression level at blade ear 743628 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase leaf presence of two major non-plastid isozymes 439869 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase leaf salt stressed leaves 689652 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase leaf the gene expression profile of CsAPX1 encoding ascorbate peroxidase (APX) is regulated by light/dark conditions. AsA accumulation and APX activity are suppressed by light/dark conditions 765620 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase leaf total APX activity, on a fresh weight basis, is stimulated only at 2 mM methyl viologen at 24 h, but dropps at higher doses 689350 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase leaf young leaves contain low amounts of enzyme, in mature green leaves, small amounts of the enzyme are distributed in vascular systems, in particular in companion cells 439861 1.11.1.12 phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase leaf - 676554, 701033, 765762 1.11.1.24 thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin leaf - 657195, 689642 1.11.1.24 thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin leaf about equal acttivity in young and mature leaves. The amount of Prx Q is decreased in senescent leaves 676508 1.11.1.24 thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin leaf the gene is predominantly expressed in leaf tissue of seedlings 657011 1.11.1.6 catalase leaf - 439775, 439806, 689731, 700795, 743769 1.11.1.6 catalase leaf activity continouosly increases from day 20 til day 70 after sowing 689638 1.11.1.6 catalase leaf activity drastically diminishes from 7 to 17 days after sowing 689638 1.11.1.6 catalase leaf highest activity 439781 1.11.1.6 catalase leaf stability of enzyme is increased in a light-dependent manner both in C3- and in crassulacean acid metabolism-induced plants, without changes in the level of leaf transcript 689650 1.11.1.6 catalase leaf tissue extracts 749377 1.11.1.7 peroxidase leaf - 439747, 658607, 671338, 671394, 674130, 674137, 684182, 688116, 688666, 689607, 698044, 699011, 699269, 742012, 742733 1.11.1.7 peroxidase leaf activity is localized in hypoderma, epidermis, cell walls, and conducting bundles 674137 1.11.1.9 glutathione peroxidase leaf flag leaf, very high mRNA level 758029 1.11.2.3 plant seed peroxygenase leaf - 742334, 743492, 764587, 765623 1.11.2.3 plant seed peroxygenase leaf expression in root, stem, leaf and flower 724973 1.11.2.3 plant seed peroxygenase leaf isoform Clo-3 713295 1.13.11.12 linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase leaf - 703531, 713248, 726182, 764807 1.13.11.12 linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase leaf highest expression of isoform LOX6 764903 1.13.11.12 linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase leaf LOX2 level starts to rise steadily up to 24 h after jasmonic acid treatment, maximal lox3 levels are attained around 30 min after wounding or jasmonic acid treatment 704382 1.13.11.12 linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase leaf Oep1LOX2 predominantely expressed 704142 1.13.11.17 indole 2,3-dioxygenase leaf - 395576, 395578, 395579 1.13.11.17 indole 2,3-dioxygenase leaf middle leaves 395575 1.13.11.18 persulfide dioxygenase leaf - 764794 1.13.11.26 peptide-tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase leaf young, senescent 439519 1.13.11.27 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase leaf - 689346, 705631 1.13.11.27 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase leaf drought-stressed Arabidopsis thaliana leaf RNA 677278 1.13.11.27 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase leaf high enzyme expression level, espexially in rosettes leaves 743829 1.13.11.27 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase leaf photosynthetically active tissue 395398 1.13.11.28 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate 2,3-dioxygenase leaf - 439515, 439516 1.13.11.3 protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase leaf - 439488 1.13.11.33 arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase leaf - 639236, 703531 1.13.11.5 homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase leaf - 670622, 699799 1.13.11.51 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase leaf - -, 658802, 673279, 673858, 676676, 696848, 699799, 725103, 764795 1.13.11.51 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase leaf abundant expression. Abscisic acid accumulation in leaves is associated with enhanced expression of NCED1 induced strongly by abiotic stresses 743160 1.13.11.51 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase leaf dehydrated. SgNCED1 is induced in both leaves and roots under drought stress. Dehydration and salt stress induce the expression of SgNCED1 strongly and rapidly 689510 1.13.11.51 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase leaf during drought stress, NCED mRNA increrases. NCED mRNA has a diurnal cycle coincident with the light/dark transition 660190 1.13.11.51 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase leaf faint AhNCED1 transcript bands are observed from turgid leaves of both peanut cultivars, AhNCED1 protein is accumulated in cultivar Yueyou 7 after 1 h, but not in cultivar Shanyou 523 until 7 h after stress treatment, overview -, 723895 1.13.11.51 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase leaf faint AhNCED1 transcript bands are observed from turgid leaves of both peanut cultivars, AhNCED1 protein was accumulated in Yueyou 7 after 1 h, but not in Shanyou 523 until 7 h after stress treatment, overview -, 723895 1.13.11.51 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase leaf highest amount of transcripts found 742038 1.13.11.51 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase leaf highest expression in mature leaves 765616 1.13.11.51 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase leaf only CsNCED1 675148 1.13.11.51 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase leaf PvNCED1 mRNA is increased in water stressed leaves, rehydration causes a rapid decrease in PvNCED1 mRNA 660400 1.13.11.51 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase leaf strongly induced by water stress 660396 1.13.11.51 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase leaf the VuNCED1 transcript is strongly induced in stems and leaves by drought treatment, but less in roots 660212 1.13.11.53 acireductone dioxygenase (Ni2+-requiring) leaf - 700713 1.13.11.54 acireductone dioxygenase [iron(II)-requiring] leaf - 764775, 765809 1.13.11.58 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase leaf - 674121, 705460, 724660, 764807 1.13.11.58 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase leaf expression of CaLOX1 is differentially induced in pepper leaves not only during Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria infection but also after exposure to abiotic elicitors. Transient expression of CaLOX1 in pepper leaves induces the cell death phenotype and defense responses -, 706336 1.13.11.58 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase leaf low expression level 743426 1.13.11.58 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase leaf Lox1 transcripts are predominantly detected in tubers and roots and to a much lesser extent in buds and leaves 704382 1.13.11.58 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase leaf not expressed in untreated leaves, but displays differential induction by defense-related hormones 706392 1.13.11.69 carlactone synthase leaf - 764896, 765280 1.13.11.69 carlactone synthase leaf lowest expression 764895 1.13.11.92 fatty acid alpha-dioxygenase leaf - 761420, 761434, 761740 1.13.99.1 inositol oxygenase leaf - 660234, 700818, 745009 1.14.11.11 hyoscyamine (6S)-dioxygenase leaf - 687475, 726207 1.14.11.11 hyoscyamine (6S)-dioxygenase leaf transcript encoding h6h is highest in the leaves of 3-month-old plants. At this time point, a 3.5fold higher expression level of h6h is detected in the leaves compared with the roots. In 6-week-old plants, comparable expression levels are observed for this gene in root and leaf tissue. Six-month-old plants exhibit a slightly higher expression level of h6h in the leaf tissue than in the root tissue 765557 1.14.11.12 gibberellin-44 dioxygenase leaf - 396597 1.14.11.13 gibberellin 2beta-dioxygenase leaf - 676607, 676695, 764253 1.14.11.13 gibberellin 2beta-dioxygenase leaf 24 d: expression of GA2ox1, GA2ox3, GA2ox2 and GA2ox6 dominant, no GA2ox4 expression 700733 1.14.11.13 gibberellin 2beta-dioxygenase leaf BnGA2ox6 transcript is present at the highest levels in siliques and flowers, followed by the leaves and stems, while expressed at comparatively low levels in other plant organs 743512 1.14.11.13 gibberellin 2beta-dioxygenase leaf highest transcript abundance is in the silique, followed by the flower and leaves 765570 1.14.11.13 gibberellin 2beta-dioxygenase leaf JcGA2ox6 is expressed in all tissues of adult Jatropha, with the highest expression level in male flowers and the lowest expression level in young leaves 764792 1.14.11.13 gibberellin 2beta-dioxygenase leaf minor expression 686338 1.14.11.13 gibberellin 2beta-dioxygenase leaf transcript is predominantly expressed in roots and flowers, and displays very low expression in leaves and stems 743531 1.14.11.13 gibberellin 2beta-dioxygenase leaf transcripts are detected in all plant organs, but exhibit highest level in source leaves and stems 743531 1.14.11.15 gibberellin 3beta-dioxygenase leaf - 676607, 765790 1.14.11.20 deacetoxyvindoline 4-hydroxylase leaf - 440241, 660317, 712866, 726538, 765375 1.14.11.20 deacetoxyvindoline 4-hydroxylase leaf highest activity in leaf 440244 1.14.11.20 deacetoxyvindoline 4-hydroxylase leaf predominantly in young leaf 440244 1.14.11.20 deacetoxyvindoline 4-hydroxylase leaf suspension-cultured cell from leaf 743890 1.14.11.61 feruloyl-CoA 6-hydroxylase leaf - 751220 1.14.11.61 feruloyl-CoA 6-hydroxylase leaf expression is induced by UV light 751859 1.14.11.62 trans-4-coumaroyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase leaf expression is induced by UV light 751859 1.14.11.67 [histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine4 demethylase leaf - 726261, 755243 1.14.11.9 flavanone 3-dioxygenase leaf - -, 676671, 698431, 713238, 745621, 746091, 765757 1.14.11.9 flavanone 3-dioxygenase leaf detectable only in benzothiadiazole-treated plant 700308 1.14.11.9 flavanone 3-dioxygenase leaf high expression 764382 1.14.11.9 flavanone 3-dioxygenase leaf high expression level in young leaves 745484 1.14.11.9 flavanone 3-dioxygenase leaf high level of expression in primary leaves of 32 day old seedlings 660098 1.14.11.9 flavanone 3-dioxygenase leaf high level of expression in primary leaves of 65 day old seedlings 660098 1.14.11.9 flavanone 3-dioxygenase leaf immature 655572 1.14.11.9 flavanone 3-dioxygenase leaf low amount 701213 1.14.11.9 flavanone 3-dioxygenase leaf low expression level 744729 1.14.11.9 flavanone 3-dioxygenase leaf mature 700794 1.14.11.9 flavanone 3-dioxygenase leaf positive correlation between the concentration of catechins and F3H expression in leaves of different developmental stages 746540 1.14.11.9 flavanone 3-dioxygenase leaf positive correlation between the concentration of catechins and the expression of flavonol 3-hydroxylase in different developmental stages. Expression is down-regulated in response to drought and gibberellic acid treatment, but up-regulated in response to wounding 690168 1.14.11.9 flavanone 3-dioxygenase leaf primordial leaf, young leaf (highest level), and mature leaf 746138 1.14.11.9 flavanone 3-dioxygenase leaf young, enrolling leaves 698431 1.14.12.17 nitric oxide dioxygenase leaf - 676444 1.14.13.1 salicylate 1-monooxygenase leaf - 676519, 676603, 765597 1.14.13.122 chlorophyllide-a oxygenase leaf - 660891, 662456, 663027, 663178, 699799, 765159 1.14.13.122 chlorophyllide-a oxygenase leaf chloroplasts of mesophyll and guard cells in cotyledons 700620 1.14.13.122 chlorophyllide-a oxygenase leaf etiolated, greening 661617 1.14.13.122 chlorophyllide-a oxygenase leaf high enzyme expression 661413 1.14.13.122 chlorophyllide-a oxygenase leaf low activity in etiolated leaves, higher activity in green mature leaves 663082 1.14.13.122 chlorophyllide-a oxygenase leaf primary 661402 1.14.13.14 trans-cinnamate 2-monooxygenase leaf - 439038 1.14.13.153 (+)-sabinene 3-hydroxylase leaf - 717144 1.14.13.237 aliphatic glucosinolate S-oxygenase leaf - 742595, 742992, 743485 1.14.13.39 nitric-oxide synthase (NADPH) leaf leaf extract 658405 1.14.13.8 flavin-containing monooxygenase leaf - 676515, 676608 1.14.13.8 flavin-containing monooxygenase leaf in three-week-old Polygonum tinctorium specimens, the first leaves demonstrate higher levels of PtFMO expression than the subsequent leaves 764082 1.14.13.8 flavin-containing monooxygenase leaf rosette leaf 706247 1.14.13.81 magnesium-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester (oxidative) cyclase leaf - 676791, 700711, 746218, 746223, 765584 1.14.13.81 magnesium-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester (oxidative) cyclase leaf strongest expression 700629 1.14.13.81 magnesium-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester (oxidative) cyclase leaf transcription of PeMPEC occurs mainly in the leaf 746054 1.14.13.81 magnesium-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester (oxidative) cyclase leaf wheat 700629 1.14.13.81 magnesium-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester (oxidative) cyclase leaf young, high enzyme content 746095 1.14.14.1 unspecific monooxygenase leaf - 676779, 727589 1.14.14.102 N-methylcoclaurine 3'-monooxygenase leaf - 660086, 701436, 745008 1.14.14.102 N-methylcoclaurine 3'-monooxygenase leaf lamina and mid rib 660086 1.14.14.103 tabersonine 16-hydroxylase leaf - 438776, 712866 1.14.14.103 tabersonine 16-hydroxylase leaf quantitative expression analysis in leaves 670558 1.14.14.103 tabersonine 16-hydroxylase leaf suspension-cultured cell from leaf 743890 1.14.14.103 tabersonine 16-hydroxylase leaf young 676372 1.14.14.105 taxane 10beta-hydroxylase leaf young, strong expression level 675630 1.14.14.107 ent-kaurenoic acid monooxygenase leaf - 660237, 746078 1.14.14.107 ent-kaurenoic acid monooxygenase leaf expression of the gene PsKAO1 440386 1.14.14.114 amorpha-4,11-diene 12-monooxygenase leaf - 716656, 746043, 746309 1.14.14.114 amorpha-4,11-diene 12-monooxygenase leaf low expression 717601 1.14.14.115 11-oxo-beta-amyrin 30-oxidase leaf - 746048 1.14.14.120 dammarenediol 12-hydroxylase leaf - 726145 1.14.14.121 protopanaxadiol 6-hydroxylase leaf - 726145 1.14.14.126 beta-amyrin 28-monooxygenase leaf - -, 745906, 746048, 746060 1.14.14.126 beta-amyrin 28-monooxygenase leaf significant increase in expression is observed in the reproductive stages, with a maximum expression at flowering 732627 1.14.14.126 beta-amyrin 28-monooxygenase leaf transcriptome analysis 746004 1.14.14.137 (+)-abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylase leaf - 706304, 745629, 746066, 746269 1.14.14.141 psoralen synthase leaf - 674887, 728497, 765578 1.14.14.143 (+)-menthofuran synthase leaf - 286420, 684661, 689735, 745751, 746129 1.14.14.146 geranylgeraniol 18-hydroxylase leaf - -, 693849, 694596 1.14.14.148 angelicin synthase leaf - 698971 1.14.14.150 costunolide synthase leaf - 745633, 746141, 765545 1.14.14.151 premnaspirodiene oxygenase leaf young leaves 745627 1.14.14.154 sterol 14alpha-demethylase leaf mature, weak enzyme expression 676589 1.14.14.156 tryptophan N-monooxygenase leaf - 715448, 716592, 716733 1.14.14.158 carotenoid epsilon hydroxylase leaf - -, 716526, 727255, 746186 1.14.14.158 carotenoid epsilon hydroxylase leaf about 2.5fold higher expression compared to roots and flowers 745823 1.14.14.158 carotenoid epsilon hydroxylase leaf expression of LeLUT1 is the highest in the leaves in tomato 728502 1.14.14.165 indole-3-carbonyl nitrile 4-hydroxylase leaf highest expression level of CYP82C2 is found in roots, followed by flowers, with relatively low expression in stems and leaves 747485 1.14.14.166 (S)-N-methylcanadine 1-hydroxylase leaf - 752243 1.14.14.166 (S)-N-methylcanadine 1-hydroxylase leaf expression is lower than in Papaver somniferum 752243 1.14.14.166 (S)-N-methylcanadine 1-hydroxylase leaf occurrence of CYP82Y1 transcripts in all plant organs, with the highest levels detected in stems 751038 1.14.14.168 germacrene A acid 8beta-hydroxylase leaf the highest level of CYP71BL6 transcript is observed in the leaves with relatively lower expression in the flowers, and much lower levels in the stems and roots 751862 1.14.14.17 squalene monooxygenase leaf - 700657, 734739 1.14.14.17 squalene monooxygenase leaf high enzyme content 689674 1.14.14.17 squalene monooxygenase leaf high expression level, constitutive expression 746410 1.14.14.17 squalene monooxygenase leaf highest abundance of transcripts 745963 1.14.14.17 squalene monooxygenase leaf moderate expression 745963 1.14.14.17 squalene monooxygenase leaf signal is significantly stronger in young leaves than in mature leaves 746125 1.14.14.170 8-epi-inunolide synthase leaf the highest level of CYP71BL6 transcript is observed in the leaves with relatively lower expression in the flowers, and much lower levels in the stems and roots 751862 1.14.14.174 geranylhydroquinone 3''-hydroxylase leaf - 758052 1.14.14.176 taxadiene 5alpha-hydroxylase leaf - 687790 1.14.14.178 steroid 22S-hydroxylase leaf - 765605 1.14.14.178 steroid 22S-hydroxylase leaf highest expression in husk leaves during flowering stage 765564 1.14.14.178 steroid 22S-hydroxylase leaf young 685648 1.14.14.178 steroid 22S-hydroxylase leaf young and mature leaves 765863 1.14.14.179 brassinosteroid 6-oxygenase leaf preferential expression in the leaf sheath 765573 1.14.14.18 heme oxygenase (biliverdin-producing) leaf - 657774, 676705, 716579 1.14.14.18 heme oxygenase (biliverdin-producing) leaf young 716194 1.14.14.36 tyrosine N-monooxygenase leaf the site of dhurrin synthesis shifts from leaves to stem during plant development. At all stages, the content of dhurrin correlates well with the activity of the two biosynthetic enzymes, CYP79A1 and CYP71E1, and with the protein and mRNA level for the two enzymes 660217 1.14.14.37 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde oxime monooxygenase leaf the site of dhurrin synthesis shifts from leaves to stem during plant development. At all stages, the content of dhurrin correlates well with the activity of the two biosynthetic enzymes, CYP79A1 and CYP71E1, and with the protein and mRNA level for the two enzymes 660217 1.14.14.38 valine N-monooxygenase leaf - 708971 1.14.14.38 valine N-monooxygenase leaf blades and petioles of young leaves 728480 1.14.14.38 valine N-monooxygenase leaf preferential expression in leaf mesophyll cells positioned adjacent to the epidermis -, 710305 1.14.14.39 isoleucine N-monooxygenase leaf - 708971 1.14.14.39 isoleucine N-monooxygenase leaf apical leaf, highest enzymic activity among the tissues tested. Also present in the second leaf from top, no transcripts in older leaves 710304 1.14.14.41 (E)-2-methylbutanal oxime monooxygenase leaf in nearly unfolded leaves, the CYP71E7 paralogs are preferentially expressed in specific cells in the endodermis and in most cells in the first cortex cell layer. In fully unfolded leaves, the expression is pronounced in the cortex cell layer just beside the epidermis and in specific cells in the vascular tissue cortex cells 741198 1.14.14.41 (E)-2-methylbutanal oxime monooxygenase leaf parenchyma cells of the first unfolded leaf. Uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferases UGT85K4 and UGT85K5 are co-expressed with CYP79D1 and CYP71E7 paralogs, which catalyze earlier steps in cyanogenic glucoside synthesis, in the cortex, xylem and phloem parenchyma, and in specific cells in the endodermis of the petiole of the first unfolded leaf 728480 1.14.14.42 homomethionine N-monooxygenase leaf expression throughout leaf development with lower transcript levels during the younger stages 741031 1.14.14.42 homomethionine N-monooxygenase leaf strongly expressed in cotyledons, rosette leaves, stems, and siliques 741170 1.14.14.42 homomethionine N-monooxygenase leaf the transcript levels are higher in cotyledon, leaf and stem compared with flower and silique 741031 1.14.14.43 (methylsulfanyl)alkanaldoxime N-monooxygenase leaf high expression level 740546 1.14.14.44 phenylacetaldehyde oxime monooxygenase leaf - 741183 1.14.14.45 aromatic aldoxime N-monooxygenase leaf - 740546 1.14.14.48 jasmonoyl-L-amino acid 12-hydroxylase leaf - 741992, 742840, 742863, 742999, 743453, 743607 1.14.14.49 12-hydroxyjasmonoyl-L-amino acid 12-hydroxylase leaf - 741992, 742480, 742840, 742863, 742999, 743607 1.14.14.50 tabersonine 3-oxygenase leaf - 743687 1.14.14.52 (S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase leaf - 713236 1.14.14.58 trimethyltridecatetraene synthase leaf - 746029, 746032 1.14.14.58 trimethyltridecatetraene synthase leaf highly coordinated herbivore-induced expression with geranyllinalool synthase in leaves 746284 1.14.14.58 trimethyltridecatetraene synthase leaf highly coordinated herbivore-induced expression with geranyllinalool synthase in leaves depending on the F-box protein COI-1 713423 1.14.14.59 dimethylnonatriene synthase leaf highly coordinated herbivore-induced expression with geranyllinalool synthase in leaves 746284 1.14.14.81 flavanoid 3',5'-hydroxylase leaf - 656986 1.14.14.81 flavanoid 3',5'-hydroxylase leaf apex, apical leaflet, reddish pigmented shoot tips 672803 1.14.14.81 flavanoid 3',5'-hydroxylase leaf low amount 701213 1.14.14.81 flavanoid 3',5'-hydroxylase leaf low expression in developing grape leaf, low level of delphinidin-based anthocyanins, accumulation of cyanidin-based anthocyanins (consistent in green-yellow-, purple-, and black-colored skin cultivars) 695439 1.14.14.81 flavanoid 3',5'-hydroxylase leaf very high expression level in red young leaves and red-purple flower buds 745025 1.14.14.81 flavanoid 3',5'-hydroxylase leaf young, small, and middle size leaves 676670 1.14.14.82 flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase leaf - -, 688651, 742597, 742707 1.14.14.82 flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase leaf apex, apical leaflet, reddish pigmented shoot tips 672803 1.14.14.82 flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase leaf enzyme is constitutively expressed in all tested tissues including fibrous roots, thick roots, storage roots, stems and leaves 725928 1.14.14.82 flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase leaf highly expressed 742037, 742706 1.14.14.82 flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase leaf low amount 701213 1.14.14.82 flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase leaf senescing leaf, low expression level 744455 1.14.14.82 flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase leaf very high expression level in red young leaves and red-purple flower buds, modertate expression in green old leaf 745025 1.14.14.83 geraniol 8-hydroxylase leaf - -, 715234, 717532, 718213, 743431, 744382, 765375 1.14.14.83 geraniol 8-hydroxylase leaf expression of G10H in leaves maintains a low level during each growing stage 765862 1.14.14.83 geraniol 8-hydroxylase leaf high expression level 714525 1.14.14.83 geraniol 8-hydroxylase leaf low enzyme expression level 746070 1.14.14.83 geraniol 8-hydroxylase leaf suspension-cultured cell from leaf 743890 1.14.14.86 ent-kaurene monooxygenase leaf - 660232, 676546, 676582, 744175, 744999 1.14.14.86 ent-kaurene monooxygenase leaf sheat 660237 1.14.14.87 2-hydroxyisoflavanone synthase leaf - 727120, 746050 1.14.14.88 isoflavone 3'-hydroxylase leaf - 689509, 693416 1.14.14.88 isoflavone 3'-hydroxylase leaf low mRNA levels 660173 1.14.14.91 trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase leaf - 348386, 657663, 675635, 676698, 712215 1.14.14.91 trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase leaf BnC4H-1 is dominant over BnC4H-2 687469 1.14.14.91 trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase leaf expression is relatively low -, 743049 1.14.14.91 trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase leaf expression of SmC4H in the root or stem is much higher than in the leaf 690041 1.14.14.91 trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase leaf intermediate transcript level. The transcriptional levels of LrPAL3 is positively associated with the galanthamine contents within the leaves and flowers, which suggested that the expression and function is coregulated and involved in the biosynthesis of galanthamine 747947 1.14.14.91 trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase leaf viral infections induce cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase mRNA expression 689665 1.14.14.95 germacrene A hydroxylase leaf - 715506 1.14.14.B11 nicotine demethylase leaf - 689456, 700634, 727654, 727935, 728461, 728555, 746124 1.14.14.B11 nicotine demethylase leaf cured leaf 676779 1.14.14.B11 nicotine demethylase leaf high expression in green leaf 687594, 689487 1.14.14.B11 nicotine demethylase leaf high induced during leaf senescence 687594 1.14.14.B11 nicotine demethylase leaf highly active in senescing leaf 689241 1.14.14.B11 nicotine demethylase leaf induced in leaves treated with the growth regulator ethylene 700634 1.14.14.B13 coniferylaldehyde 5-hydroxylase leaf - 743700 1.14.15.17 pheophorbide a oxygenase leaf - -, 676450, 676765, 689566, 700721, 736578 1.14.15.17 pheophorbide a oxygenase leaf BnPaO1 is identified in senescing canola leaves 676622 1.14.15.17 pheophorbide a oxygenase leaf BnPaO2 is identified in senescing canola leaves 676622 1.14.15.17 pheophorbide a oxygenase leaf constitutively expressed, upregulated by dark-induced senescence in rice leaves. Senescence-induced expression is enhanced by abscisic acid, but inhibited by cytokinin 689536 1.14.15.17 pheophorbide a oxygenase leaf highest expression 726179 1.14.15.17 pheophorbide a oxygenase leaf PAO mRNA and PAO proteins are present at low levels in presenescent leaves, but are highly enriched during senescence. PAO is upregulated rapidly upon wounding 671354 1.14.15.17 pheophorbide a oxygenase leaf senescent 737013 1.14.15.21 zeaxanthin epoxidase leaf - 658690, 675123, 675250, 675658, 689544, 700831 1.14.15.21 zeaxanthin epoxidase leaf constitutive expression, higher in young leaves compared to old ones 689406 1.14.15.21 zeaxanthin epoxidase leaf drought stress does not cause an increase of zeaxanthin epoxidase mRNA. Strong diurnal expression pattern for zeaxanthin epoxidase, oscillation with a phase very similar to light-harvesting complex II mRNA, oscillation continues in a 48 h dark period 660190 1.14.15.21 zeaxanthin epoxidase leaf green 676583 1.14.15.21 zeaxanthin epoxidase leaf high expression 739289 1.14.15.21 zeaxanthin epoxidase leaf highest levels of ZEP protein in leaf chloroplasts and root plastids 739281 1.14.15.21 zeaxanthin epoxidase leaf strong and constitutive expression, total carotenoid content is high in both the leaves and red fruits 739124 1.14.15.24 beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase leaf - 713943, 715012, 716024, 716440, 716512, 716602, 716628, 744536, 746128 1.14.15.24 beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase leaf preferentially expressed in leaves 728463 1.14.15.24 beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase leaf relatively low expression in leaves 716644 1.14.15.3 alkane 1-monooxygenase leaf highest expression level 743936 1.14.15.7 choline monooxygenase leaf - 659186, 699804, 700840, 726234, 746136 1.14.15.7 choline monooxygenase leaf ApCMO expression is induced by salt-stress 660075 1.14.15.7 choline monooxygenase leaf expression is induced by salt stress, AnCMO transcript is regulated on a daily, i.e. circardian rhythm 660154 1.14.15.7 choline monooxygenase leaf expression is induced by salt, drought and heat stress 658414 1.14.15.7 choline monooxygenase leaf high content of glycine betaine, more in the older leaf blades, but little in the florets and internodes 726250 1.14.15.7 choline monooxygenase leaf mature leaf 745631 1.14.16.2 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase leaf - 716647 1.14.17.4 aminocyclopropanecarboxylate oxidase leaf - -, 698476, 699794, 700679, 746110 1.14.17.4 aminocyclopropanecarboxylate oxidase leaf expression of gene ACO1 689448 1.14.17.4 aminocyclopropanecarboxylate oxidase leaf expression of gene ACO3 689448 1.14.17.4 aminocyclopropanecarboxylate oxidase leaf expression of gene ACO5 689448 1.14.17.4 aminocyclopropanecarboxylate oxidase leaf leaf-specific isozyme, stimulated by CO2 639305 1.14.17.4 aminocyclopropanecarboxylate oxidase leaf low expression level of gene ACO2 689448 1.14.17.4 aminocyclopropanecarboxylate oxidase leaf low expression level of gene ACO4 689448 1.14.17.4 aminocyclopropanecarboxylate oxidase leaf relative RNA transcript level 5% 700779 1.14.18.1 tyrosinase leaf - 636347, 636352, 636362, 636380, 676381, 676649, 687251, 689407, 698038, 700667, 712227, 712880, 713081, 713302, 713387, 743964, 744024, 744988, 745665, 745998, 746343 1.14.18.1 tyrosinase leaf kept for 2 days in the refrigerator at 4°C before PPO extraction 688046 1.14.18.10 plant 4,4-dimethylsterol C-4alpha-methyl-monooxygenase leaf - 750668 1.14.18.11 plant 4alpha-monomethylsterol monooxygenase leaf - 750668 1.14.19.1 stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase leaf - 437672 1.14.19.13 acyl-CoA 15-desaturase leaf - 745061, 746012 1.14.19.18 sphingolipid 8-(E)-desaturase leaf - 733940 1.14.19.2 stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase leaf - 700765, 701075, 713432, 744992, 745026, 745027, 746527 1.14.19.2 stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase leaf 49000 Da isoform 438444 1.14.19.2 stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase leaf low enzyme content 746135 1.14.19.2 stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase leaf Northern blot, RT-PCR, gene-specific primers for the isoform 676555 1.14.19.2 stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase leaf Northern blot, RT-PCR, gene-specific primers for the seven isoforms 676555 1.14.19.2 stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase leaf wild-type and mutant leaf phenotypes, overview 746120 1.14.19.2 stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase leaf young and mature 672746 1.14.19.22 acyl-lipid omega-6 desaturase (cytochrome b5) leaf - 390726, 390733, 390736, 390737, 688088, 698435, 725954, 726196, 734120, 734553, 734901 1.14.19.22 acyl-lipid omega-6 desaturase (cytochrome b5) leaf altered levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids in leaves treated with cold stress have no direct correlation with the expression of enzyme isoforms FAD2-3 and FAD2-2 675656 1.14.19.23 acyl-lipid (n+3)-(Z)-desaturase (ferredoxin) leaf - 731268, 732637 1.14.19.23 acyl-lipid (n+3)-(Z)-desaturase (ferredoxin) leaf rosette leaves 733246 1.14.19.25 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (cytochrome b5) leaf - 732019, 733684, 733925, 746058 1.14.19.28 sn-1 stearoyl-lipid 9-desaturase leaf - 734880 1.14.19.29 sphingolipid 8-(E/Z)-desaturase leaf - 745033 1.14.19.29 sphingolipid 8-(E/Z)-desaturase leaf higher expression level 745033 1.14.19.29 sphingolipid 8-(E/Z)-desaturase leaf isoform SLD1 734912 1.14.19.29 sphingolipid 8-(E/Z)-desaturase leaf primarily expressed in young leaves 657640 1.14.19.29 sphingolipid 8-(E/Z)-desaturase leaf young 745637 1.14.19.29 sphingolipid 8-(E/Z)-desaturase leaf young leaf 734929 1.14.19.3 acyl-CoA 6-desaturase leaf - -, 438412, 438417 1.14.19.35 sn-2 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (ferredoxin) leaf - -, 732642, 732649, 734015, 734153, 734558, 734740, 734902, 734907, 734908, 734944, 734945, 734953, 743972, 745809, 746058, 746126 1.14.19.35 sn-2 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (ferredoxin) leaf enzyme levels increase during growth and maturation at 15-26°C -, 734986 1.14.19.35 sn-2 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (ferredoxin) leaf gene fad7 is expressed in leaves, but not in roots at normal temperature- and low temperature-growth conditions -, 734927 1.14.19.35 sn-2 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (ferredoxin) leaf gene fad8 is expressed in leaves, but not in roots at normal temperature- and low temperature-growth conditions -, 734927 1.14.19.35 sn-2 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (ferredoxin) leaf young -, 746056 1.14.19.36 sn-1 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (ferredoxin) leaf - -, 745809 1.14.19.4 acyl-lipid (11-3)-desaturase leaf - -, 657640, 746153, 746465 1.14.19.42 palmitoyl-[glycerolipid] 7-desaturase leaf - 733589, 734949, 744997 1.14.19.45 sn-1 oleoyl-lipid 12-desaturase leaf - 745061 1.14.19.52 camalexin synthase leaf - 741866, 742593, 743163, 743321, 743442, 743444, 743484, 743548 1.14.19.6 acyl-CoA (9+3)-desaturase leaf - 700790, 725954 1.14.19.6 acyl-CoA (9+3)-desaturase leaf very low expression level in new leaves 688088 1.14.19.62 secologanin synthase leaf - 670558, 724967, 765375 1.14.19.64 (S)-stylopine synthase leaf - 711025 1.14.19.64 (S)-stylopine synthase leaf expression is very similar in both roots and leaves, although the alkaloid accumulation patterns in these organs are quite different 746047 1.14.19.65 (S)-cheilanthifoline synthase leaf - 711025 1.14.19.65 (S)-cheilanthifoline synthase leaf expression is very similar in both roots and leaves, although the alkaloid accumulation patterns in these organs are quite different 746047 1.14.19.67 salutaridine synthase leaf - 728475 1.14.19.68 (S)-canadine synthase leaf - 711025, 727532, 744778 1.14.19.73 (S)-nandinine synthase leaf - 673579 1.14.19.74 (+)-piperitol/(+)-sesamin synthase leaf - 749158 1.14.19.75 very-long-chain acyl-lipid omega-9 desaturase leaf - 748925 1.14.19.76 flavone synthase II leaf - -, 742597, 751890 1.14.19.76 flavone synthase II leaf vegetative stage 751879 1.14.20.13 6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine epoxidase leaf - 745245 1.14.20.4 anthocyanidin synthase leaf - 700867 1.14.20.4 anthocyanidin synthase leaf analysis of activity in 14 genotypes. The activity of ANS in leaves of all genotypes and fruits of green and white colour progressively decreases from 7 to 21 days after anthesis while a progressive increase was observed in purple fruits during the same period 742637 1.14.20.4 anthocyanidin synthase leaf genes encoding anthocyanidin synthase, anthocyanidin reductase and leucoanthocyanidin reductase are abundantly expressed 744602 1.14.20.4 anthocyanidin synthase leaf genotype BL-204 shows highest activity in leaves at 7 day after anthesis 742637 1.14.20.4 anthocyanidin synthase leaf low amount 701213 1.14.20.4 anthocyanidin synthase leaf lowest expression level 700767 1.14.20.4 anthocyanidin synthase leaf primarily distributed in palisade and spongy tissues of the leaves -, 713486 1.14.20.4 anthocyanidin synthase leaf young and mature. Weakly expressed in mature leaves 700212 1.14.20.4 anthocyanidin synthase leaf young leaves 743789 1.14.20.5 flavone synthase I leaf - 655572, 671436, 699792 1.14.20.6 flavonol synthase leaf - 676671, 688942, 700766, 725799, 726524, 743796 1.14.20.6 flavonol synthase leaf high expression 764382 1.14.20.6 flavonol synthase leaf highest enzyme expression, especially high at initial bloom 725178 1.14.20.6 flavonol synthase leaf less amount 701213 1.14.20.6 flavonol synthase leaf of later vegetative stage 689611 1.14.20.6 flavonol synthase leaf the enzyme is constitutively expressed in the roots, stems, leaves, and flowers, with particularly high expression in the roots and flowers. The transcript levels in the roots are 376-, 70-, and 2.5-fold higher than in the leaves, stems, and flowers 743840 1.14.20.6 flavonol synthase leaf the level of the CitFLS transcript is higher in the young leaves than in the old leaves -, 656918 1.14.20.6 flavonol synthase leaf weak expression in immature anthers, leaves, and petioles 745624 1.14.99.22 ecdysone 20-monooxygenase leaf - 285455 1.14.99.22 ecdysone 20-monooxygenase leaf highest activity during vegetation stage, i.e. May 657574 1.14.99.66 [histone H3]-N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine4 FAD-dependent demethylase leaf rosette and cauline leaves 696261 1.15.1.1 superoxide dismutase leaf - -, 438113, 438115, 438117, 438135, 438136, 438145, 438147, 438157, 438162, 438184, 660230, 660283, 706372, 713971, 727613, 745088, 745093, 745116, 745137, 746055, 746334 1.15.1.1 superoxide dismutase leaf during the early stretching of soybean leaves, removing cytokines or growth factors can induce Fe-SOD mRNA accumulation. In contrast, Fe-SOD mRNA accumulation is normal during any other stage by removing cytokines or growth factors. Fe-SOD expression is related to whether the development stage is leaf expansion or not 744281 1.15.1.1 superoxide dismutase leaf high expression level 728752 1.15.1.1 superoxide dismutase leaf highest expression in leaf tissues 745093 1.15.1.1 superoxide dismutase leaf tissue extracts 749377 1.16.1.10 ferric-chelate reductase [NAD(P)H] leaf - 745899 1.16.1.7 ferric-chelate reductase (NADH) leaf - -, 659789, 716177, 716576 1.16.1.7 ferric-chelate reductase (NADH) leaf leaf vein, specific expression of isoform AtFRO8 676455 1.16.1.7 ferric-chelate reductase (NADH) leaf lower enzyme activity in seedling grown on 0.002 mM iron than in plants grown on 0.022 or 0.045 mM iron, lack of iron decreases the leaf chlorophyll index and iron concentration in recently matured leaves. Iron level in nutrient solution has no effect on fresh and dry weight 659788 1.16.1.7 ferric-chelate reductase (NADH) leaf lower enzyme activity in seedling grown on 0.002 mM iron than in plants grown on 0.022 or 0.045 mM iron, leaves of plants grown without iron become chlorotic within 6 weeks, lack of iron decreases the leaf chlorophyll index and iron concentration in recently matured leaves 659788 1.16.1.9 ferric-chelate reductase (NADPH) leaf detected in mesophyll and parenchyma cells 723453 1.17.1.3 leucoanthocyanidin reductase leaf - 636457, 636458, 727256, 743899, 745634, 745825, 746103, 746163, 746499 1.17.1.3 leucoanthocyanidin reductase leaf 2 young leaves and bud 654372 1.17.1.3 leucoanthocyanidin reductase leaf both isoforms LAR1 and LAR2 decreasing expression from early to late stages of leaf development 676650 1.17.1.3 leucoanthocyanidin reductase leaf both isoforms LAR1 and LAR2 show decreasing expression from early to late stages of leaf development 676650 1.17.1.3 leucoanthocyanidin reductase leaf low expression 728054 1.17.1.3 leucoanthocyanidin reductase leaf low level of LAR1 expression 676588 1.17.1.3 leucoanthocyanidin reductase leaf lower level of LAR2 expression than in seed 676588 1.17.1.3 leucoanthocyanidin reductase leaf small unexpanded leaflets 636457 1.17.1.3 leucoanthocyanidin reductase leaf steady-state levels of anthocyanidin reductase and leucoanthocyanidin reductase correlate with the levels of proanthocyanidins in wild-type and trasgenic plants 676629 1.17.1.3 leucoanthocyanidin reductase leaf young leaves, enzyme activity declines in mature phases of leaf development 636455 1.17.1.4 xanthine dehydrogenase leaf - -, 644568, 644589, 746031 1.17.1.4 xanthine dehydrogenase leaf analysis of an aba1 gene deficient mutant 644586 1.17.1.4 xanthine dehydrogenase leaf cold stress causes decrease, desiccation and senesence cause strong increase in activity 659314 1.17.1.4 xanthine dehydrogenase leaf in leaf peroxisomes, the superoxide-generating form, xanthine oxidase XOD is predominant over the xanthine dehydrogenase form XDH, with a XDH/XOD ratio of 0.5. In crude extracts of pea leaves, the XDH form is more abundant, with a XDH/XOD ratio of 1.6 688639 1.17.1.8 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase leaf specifically expressed in leaves 689539 1.17.1.9 formate dehydrogenase leaf - 656618, 741207, 743561 1.17.1.9 formate dehydrogenase leaf of transgenic Arabidopsis and tobacco plants 657097 1.17.3.2 xanthine oxidase leaf - -, 715723 1.17.4.1 ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase leaf RNRL1 and RNRS1 are highly expressed in young leaves 706308 1.17.4.2 ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase (thioredoxin) leaf cauline leaf, subunit R2 isoforms TSO2 and RNR2A 676426 1.17.7.2 7-hydroxymethyl chlorophyll a reductase leaf - 716522, 716648, 726877 1.17.7.4 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase leaf - 727591, 735411, 737029, 746563 1.17.7.4 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase leaf highest enzyme protein levels are detected in young leaves 676414 1.17.7.4 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase leaf highest expression 745010 1.17.7.4 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase leaf highest expression level 737019 1.18.1.2 ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase leaf - -, 285492, 285497, 285499, 285509, 285512, 285514, 285524, 285525, 285539, 285540, 658209, 658617, 659639, 660066, 671963, 689391, 689395, 689530, 700751, 714333, 716444, 716461, 726960, 727303, 728513, 743478, 744240, 744391, 745997, 746106, 746117 1.18.1.2 ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase leaf four distinct leaf FNR isoforms, two in each group, FNRI and FNRII 714333 1.18.1.2 ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase leaf isozyme L-FNR I 714174 1.18.1.2 ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase leaf leaf-type, or chloroplast, or photosynthetic LFNR 716976 1.18.1.2 ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase leaf photosynthetic leaf isozyme 658208 1.18.1.2 ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase leaf primary wheat leaf -, 715756 1.19.1.1 flavodoxin-NADP+ reductase leaf - 658076 1.2.1.104 pyruvate dehydrogenase system leaf - 348925, 759744 1.2.1.105 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase system leaf young, mature, senescent leaves, lesaf blade and midrib, show higher expression levels of isoform 2-OGDH1 than isoform 2-OGDH2. Isoform E1-OGDH2 is slightly more expressed in cauline leaf and flowers 759969 1.2.1.107 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (arsenate-transferring) leaf - 761821 1.2.1.12 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) leaf - 287935, 287961, 675137, 689409, 743496, 743542, 763105, 763329 1.2.1.12 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) leaf expression slowly decreases in the dark and is stable in sucrose-treated leaves 656414 1.2.1.13 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (phosphorylating) leaf - 287990, 287994, 288000, 288004, 288006, 288009, 288010, 288021, 288027, 288030, 288031, 288034, 288036, 663030, 671163, 671401, 676575, 685362, 688696, 761625, 763095 1.2.1.13 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (phosphorylating) leaf expression of isoforms GapA-1, GapB and phosphoribulokinase and peptide Cp12-2 is co-ordinately regulated with the same organ specificity, all four genes being mostly expressed in leaf and flower stalk, less expressed in flower, and little or not expressed in roots and siliques. Expression in leaf is terminated during prolonged darkness or following sucrose treatment, and their transcripts decay with similar kinetics 656414 1.2.1.13 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (phosphorylating) leaf minimal activity in leaf primordia, which are enclosed in the bud, a gradient of increasing activity along the leaf blade as leaves expand out of the bud and are exposed to light, further modest increase to a maximum level of activity as leaves attain full expansion, decrease in activity as mature, fully expanded leaves become senescent 287997 1.2.1.13 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (phosphorylating) leaf tissue with highest activity. Expression is terminated during prolonged darkness or following sucrose treatments 656414 1.2.1.19 aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase leaf - 742854, 743820 1.2.1.27 methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (CoA-acylating) leaf - 698095 1.2.1.27 methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (CoA-acylating) leaf mRNA expression -, 675669 1.2.1.27 methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (CoA-acylating) leaf sheats 656987 1.2.1.3 aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) leaf - 741147, 763728 1.2.1.41 glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase leaf - 390314, 698095, 700224 1.2.1.44 cinnamoyl-CoA reductase leaf - 656624, 672472, 675132, 700489, 712994, 726155, 726178, 743405, 763103 1.2.1.44 cinnamoyl-CoA reductase leaf AtCCR1, not AtCCR2, northern blot analysis 288239 1.2.1.44 cinnamoyl-CoA reductase leaf CCR1 is expressed basipetally in the leaf, CCR1 expression is developmentally regulated in leaves,overview. Leaves on day 9 show CCR1 expression strongly at the tip, mildly in the middle, and no expression at the proximal regions -, 743470 1.2.1.44 cinnamoyl-CoA reductase leaf gene expression analysis reveals that HcCCR1 is highly upregulated in mature leaves of 16-week-old plants -, 743161 1.2.1.44 cinnamoyl-CoA reductase leaf lower expression 693407 1.2.1.44 cinnamoyl-CoA reductase leaf strong and transient increase of AtCCR2 mRNA after inoculation with Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, northern blot analysis 288239 1.2.1.44 cinnamoyl-CoA reductase leaf very low enzyme expression 742589 1.2.1.44 cinnamoyl-CoA reductase leaf young leaf, immature leaf, and mature leaf 743848 1.2.1.46 formaldehyde dehydrogenase leaf - 762980 1.2.1.5 aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] leaf - 698095 1.2.1.50 long-chain acyl-protein thioester reductase leaf - 288213 1.2.1.54 gamma-guanidinobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase leaf - 288292 1.2.1.59 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+) (phosphorylating) leaf expression of isoforms GapA-1, GapB and phosphoribulokinase and peptide Cp12-2 is co-ordinately regulated with the same organ specificity, all four genes being mostly expressed in leaf and flower stalk, less expressed in flower, and little or not expressed in roots and siliques. Expression in leaf is terminated during prolonged darkness or following sucrose treatment, and their transcripts decay with similar kinetics 656414 1.2.1.70 glutamyl-tRNA reductase leaf - 762968, 763344, 763567, 763646 1.2.1.70 glutamyl-tRNA reductase leaf kinetin but not cytokinin stimulates expression of glutamyl-tRNA reductase expression in etiolated plants 676717 1.2.1.8 betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase leaf - 390328, 390330, 390331, 390335, 390336, 390340, 390350, 390358, 390360, 390361, 655203, 655204, 655205, 657107, 688198, 698095, 712013, 726082, 726297, 740506, 741404, 741442, 741452, 762849 1.2.1.8 betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase leaf found in all plant tissues excepting roots, expression level is highest in leaves and stems 689664 1.2.1.8 betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase leaf leaves are used for analyzing activities of enzymes from photosystem II 689563 1.2.1.8 betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase leaf mature leaf is used for isolating total RNA 689573 1.2.1.8 betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase leaf mature leaf used for isolating the total RNA 689573 1.2.1.8 betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase leaf the site of storage for aroma volatile 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2AP) are bag-like structures called epidermal papillae identified on the lower epidermis of the leaves of the species 763162 1.2.1.8 betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase leaf used for isolating RNA 684628 1.2.1.84 alcohol-forming fatty acyl-CoA reductase leaf - 720728, 741138, 763101, 763568 1.2.1.84 alcohol-forming fatty acyl-CoA reductase leaf expressed at high levels in the leaf blades, anthers, pistils, and seeds -, 740815 1.2.1.86 geranial dehydrogenase leaf - 761737 1.2.1.88 L-glutamate gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase leaf - 392061, 698095, 763363 1.2.1.9 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf - 288337, 288339, 288340, 288344, 655561, 657096, 676575, 687467, 698095, 761196, 761625, 94715 1.2.1.94 farnesal dehydrogenase leaf - 741259 1.2.3.1 aldehyde oxidase leaf drastic drought imposed on rosette leaves results in a 19.5fold enhancement of Aao4 transcript 741208 1.2.3.1 aldehyde oxidase leaf enzyme activity in wild-type, no activity in Moco sulfurase mutant flacca 660183 1.2.3.14 abscisic-aldehyde oxidase leaf - 662534, 663067, 725798, 728447, 741162, 741188, 762702 1.2.3.14 abscisic-aldehyde oxidase leaf AAO3 mRNA expression in guard cells of dehydrated rosette leaves 663123 1.2.3.14 abscisic-aldehyde oxidase leaf rosette 390373 1.2.3.4 oxalate oxidase leaf - -, 288380, 288381, 288389, 288390, 288391, 684408, 685702, 698230, 723893, 725122, 741123, 741281 1.2.3.4 oxalate oxidase leaf leaves of seedlings 675632 1.2.4.2 oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) leaf - 349009 1.2.4.2 oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) leaf highest expression 759969 1.2.4.2 oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) leaf young, mature, senescent leaves, lesaf blade and midrib, show higher expression levels of isoform 2-OGDH1 than isoform 2-OGDH2. Isoform E1-OGDH2 is slightly more expressed in cauline leaf and flowers 759969 1.2.4.4 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring) leaf activity increases when plants are placed in the dark, expression is strongly associated with the progression of leaf senescence 349089 1.21.3.7 tetrahydrocannabinolic acid synthase leaf - 719821, 745476 1.21.3.7 tetrahydrocannabinolic acid synthase leaf fresh leaves from young cannabis plants display the lowest tetrahydrocannybinolic acid synthase gene expression 727571 1.21.3.8 cannabidiolic acid synthase leaf - 719489, 719786 1.23.1.1 (+)-pinoresinol reductase leaf especially young leaves 746162 1.23.1.1 (+)-pinoresinol reductase leaf highest expression 723491 1.23.1.2 (+)-lariciresinol reductase leaf especially young leaves 746162 1.23.1.2 (+)-lariciresinol reductase leaf highest expression 723491 1.23.1.3 (-)-pinoresinol reductase leaf - 723492 1.23.1.4 (-)-lariciresinol reductase leaf - 723492 1.23.5.1 violaxanthin de-epoxidase leaf - 657893, 658065, 660062, 660205, 660276, 660289, 660291, 660295, 672021, 675250, 676343, 685365, 685484, 700862, 726106, 726336, 744904, 745407, 745983, 745996, 746052 1.23.5.1 violaxanthin de-epoxidase leaf grown under high light 660209 1.23.5.1 violaxanthin de-epoxidase leaf highest protein accumulation level 732626 1.3.1.102 2-alkenal reductase (NADP+) leaf - 746111 1.3.1.105 2-methylene-furan-3-one reductase leaf - 765847 1.3.1.112 anthocyanidin reductase [(2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming] leaf - 676650 1.3.1.112 anthocyanidin reductase [(2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming] leaf ANR is expressed in expanding leaves 676588 1.3.1.122 (S)-8-oxocitronellyl enol synthase leaf - 757940 1.3.1.123 8-oxogeranial reductase leaf - 757178 1.3.1.123 8-oxogeranial reductase leaf highest expression 757718 1.3.1.13 prephenate dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf - 741040, 763574 1.3.1.2 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf - 762583 1.3.1.22 3-oxo-5alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf - -, 389563, 675685 1.3.1.22 3-oxo-5alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf higher levels 675685 1.3.1.22 3-oxo-5alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf not in young laeves, low activity 389562 1.3.1.3 DELTA4-3-oxosteroid 5beta-reductase leaf - 676376, 676735 1.3.1.3 DELTA4-3-oxosteroid 5beta-reductase leaf maximally transcribed 671346 1.3.1.33 protochlorophyllide reductase leaf - 393832, 393833, 393835, 393836, 393839, 393841, 393842, 393843, 393844, 393855, 393857, 656911, 657112, 689393, 689394, 689396, 689772, 689784, 726175, 741108, 741157, 741396 1.3.1.33 protochlorophyllide reductase leaf carotinoid deficiency in norflurazon-treated leaves leads to a loser attachment of enzyme molecules to the lipid phase and its early dissociation from the membranes during the light-induced transformation of prolamellar bodies 672328 1.3.1.33 protochlorophyllide reductase leaf dark-grown 656960 1.3.1.33 protochlorophyllide reductase leaf expressed at high levels in developing leaves, expression decreases dramatically in fully mature leaves 743467 1.3.1.33 protochlorophyllide reductase leaf expression is relatively constant throughout leaf development 743467 1.3.1.33 protochlorophyllide reductase leaf isoform POR1 and POR2 are active 656905 1.3.1.33 protochlorophyllide reductase leaf translocon constituent toc33 is indispensable for the import of isoform PorB 676494 1.3.1.38 trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) leaf - 726112 1.3.1.42 12-oxophytodienoate reductase leaf - 390773, 390777, 390778, 656802, 656976, 689685, 765560 1.3.1.42 12-oxophytodienoate reductase leaf abundant expression 726148 1.3.1.42 12-oxophytodienoate reductase leaf hardly observed expression in leaves 689661 1.3.1.42 12-oxophytodienoate reductase leaf high expression level 745029 1.3.1.42 12-oxophytodienoate reductase leaf HvOPR1 expression is developmentally regulated during primary leaf development 724151 1.3.1.42 12-oxophytodienoate reductase leaf isozyme OPR3, up-regulation in wounded leaves, low activity in unwounded, systemic leaves 656998 1.3.1.43 arogenate dehydrogenase leaf - 725624 1.3.1.45 2'-hydroxyisoflavone reductase leaf - 765162, 765328 1.3.1.45 2'-hydroxyisoflavone reductase leaf enzyme expression is induced upon fungal infection 656914 1.3.1.45 2'-hydroxyisoflavone reductase leaf specific 700726 1.3.1.69 zeatin reductase leaf - 675638 1.3.1.74 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)+] leaf - 676581, 725462 1.3.1.74 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)+] leaf mainly expressed in the leaves 763564 1.3.1.74 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)+] leaf rosette leaf, caulette leaf, wilted leaf 689624 1.3.1.75 3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a 8-vinyl-reductase (NADPH) leaf - 726217, 746105 1.3.1.75 3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a 8-vinyl-reductase (NADPH) leaf etiolated 639380, 639381 1.3.1.77 anthocyanidin reductase [(2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-forming] leaf - -, 654372, 676629, 676650, 689676, 701349, 713331, 725809, 726229, 726337, 743899, 744063, 745634, 745822, 745825, 745994, 746152, 746154, 746499, 765769 1.3.1.77 anthocyanidin reductase [(2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-forming] leaf leaves of transgenic Medicago truncatula constitutively expressing MtANR contain up to three times more proanthocyanidins than those of wild-type plants at the same stage of development 676506 1.3.1.77 anthocyanidin reductase [(2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-forming] leaf very weak 636459 1.3.1.78 arogenate dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf - 700819, 745837 1.3.1.8 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf young and mature 673619 1.3.1.81 (+)-pulegone reductase leaf - 684664, 689735, 689800, 712853, 713312, 725777, 746411 1.3.1.82 (-)-isopiperitenone reductase leaf - 684664, 743970 1.3.1.83 geranylgeranyl diphosphate reductase leaf - 746502, 765812 1.3.1.83 geranylgeranyl diphosphate reductase leaf the geranylgeranyl diphosphate reductase mRNA is abundant in chlorophyll-containing tissues and flower organs, but barely detected in the roots and mesocarp of ripening fruits, suggesting that transcription is related to plastid types and maturation. mRNA is spread thoroughly in leaf cells during the early stages and is located mainly in the palisade of mature leaves, which exhibit higher transcript levels than young ones. Hence, the transcription of geranylgeranyl diphosphate reductase is likely to be regulated during leaf development. Transcription is stimulated by light, but repressed by dark and cold stress. In wounded leaves, the message decreases, but recovers rapidly, whereas in curled leaves, a reduction in gene expression is related to leaf damage intensity 693406 1.3.1.9 enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH) leaf - 285668, 390874, 743553 1.3.1.9 enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH) leaf no reductase I activity in crude extracts 285677 1.3.1.9 enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH) leaf parenchymal and epidermal cells 390878 1.3.1.92 artemisinic aldehyde DELTA11(13)-reductase leaf - 744537, 744971, 746092 1.3.1.92 artemisinic aldehyde DELTA11(13)-reductase leaf moderate expression 717776 1.3.1.92 artemisinic aldehyde DELTA11(13)-reductase leaf presence of a number of biosynthetic enzymes such as the amorpha-4,11-diene synthase and the amorpha-4,11-diene hydroxylase as well as artemisinic alcohol and dihydroartemisinic aldehyde dehydrogenase activities in both leaves and glandular trichomes 718241 1.3.1.93 very-long-chain enoyl-CoA reductase leaf predominantly expressed in the fibres and young leaves, low expression in root, stem, mature leaves, and flowers 699263 1.3.1.97 botryococcene synthase leaf - 765551 1.3.1.B13 polyprenol reductase (NADPH) leaf - -, 746028 1.3.2.3 L-galactonolactone dehydrogenase leaf - 390906, 390907, 657087, 676439, 676489, 676600, 688078, 689590, 698838, 713264, 745635, 746064, 746491, 763106, 765532 1.3.2.3 L-galactonolactone dehydrogenase leaf at high light, maximal extractable L-GalLDH activity is twice that measured in low light leaves under the same conditions, similarly, intermediate light leaves have 60% higher L-GalLDH activities than low light leaves, however abundance of L-GalLDH mRNA is similar for all light treatments 675133 1.3.2.3 L-galactonolactone dehydrogenase leaf high enzyme expression but low enzyme activity 746414 1.3.3.3 coproporphyrinogen oxidase leaf - -, 390946, 390978, 657084, 726153, 746121 1.3.3.3 coproporphyrinogen oxidase leaf high expression 764783 1.3.3.4 protoporphyrinogen oxidase leaf - 391014, 654442, 672499, 676391, 676521, 676642, 698422, 698439, 726346, 745974, 746296 1.3.3.6 acyl-CoA oxidase leaf - 391065, 675662 1.3.3.8 tetrahydroberberine oxidase leaf - 725930 1.3.5.1 succinate dehydrogenase leaf - 712018, 724250, 743516 1.3.5.5 15-cis-phytoene desaturase leaf - 660319, 743489 1.3.5.5 15-cis-phytoene desaturase leaf BoPDS has the highest level of expression in flowers with an approximate 4.5fold increase of BoPDS transcript level compared with leaf tissue 713219 1.3.5.5 15-cis-phytoene desaturase leaf high transcript level 712989 1.3.5.6 9,9'-dicis-zeta-carotene desaturase leaf - 660319 1.3.7.12 red chlorophyll catabolite reductase leaf - 676436, 676564, 676913, 699585, 700695, 712769, 726323, 735438, 736688, 736949, 763633 1.3.7.12 red chlorophyll catabolite reductase leaf enzyme RCCR is a constitutive enzyme which is not only present in senescent leaves but also at other stages of leaf development 676395 1.3.7.12 red chlorophyll catabolite reductase leaf expression patterns of enzyme RCCR and other chlorophyll catabolic enzymes during leaf development, overview 726877 1.3.7.12 red chlorophyll catabolite reductase leaf highest enzyme expression level, the transcript level of CaRCCR is almost constant in the young leaves, fully expanded leaves, and senescent leaves 736190 1.3.7.12 red chlorophyll catabolite reductase leaf present in all stages of leaf development. The highest specific activity is found in senescent leaves 676565 1.3.7.12 red chlorophyll catabolite reductase leaf primary leaves of barley which had been induced to senesce in permanent darkness for 3 days. RCCR is a constitutive enzyme which is not only present in senescent leaves but also at other stages of leaf development 676395 1.3.7.12 red chlorophyll catabolite reductase leaf senescent 676490, 676587, 735913, 736960 1.3.7.12 red chlorophyll catabolite reductase leaf the enzyme is not only present in senescent leaves but also at other stages of leaf development 676395 1.3.7.12 red chlorophyll catabolite reductase leaf the gene is expressed at all stages of leaf development 676490 1.3.7.4 phytochromobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase leaf - 763128 1.3.7.7 ferredoxin:protochlorophyllide reductase (ATP-dependent) leaf - 725926, 726104 1.3.7.7 ferredoxin:protochlorophyllide reductase (ATP-dependent) leaf mature needles 713293 1.3.8.4 isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase leaf - -, 713271 1.3.8.4 isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase leaf mature -, 763566 1.4.1.14 glutamate synthase (NADH) leaf - -, 391495, 656996, 685481, 686702, 687063, 688085, 690128, 697908, 725140, 726482, 742994 1.4.1.14 glutamate synthase (NADH) leaf developing leaf blade 391491 1.4.1.14 glutamate synthase (NADH) leaf low concentrations 391495 1.4.1.14 glutamate synthase (NADH) leaf NADH-GOGAT occurrs at higher levels in young and nonexpanded leaves and decreases with leaf age 676596 1.4.1.19 tryptophan dehydrogenase leaf - 391538 1.4.1.2 glutamate dehydrogenase leaf - -, 391561, 673970, 675147, 675663, 675664, 676596, 676690, 688076, 689656, 694766, 700719, 701268, 725797, 726164, 726245, 763741 1.4.1.2 glutamate dehydrogenase leaf both GDH aminating activity and protein content are strongly induced in senescing flag leaves 663075 1.4.1.2 glutamate dehydrogenase leaf GDH activity is increased in homozygotes of sense lines and reduced in antisense line A63-H 676690 1.4.1.2 glutamate dehydrogenase leaf medulla, cortex 391562 1.4.1.2 glutamate dehydrogenase leaf phloem companion cells 657131 1.4.1.2 glutamate dehydrogenase leaf the isoenzyme profile in leaves changes on wounding 726119 1.4.1.27 glycine cleavage system leaf - 759959 1.4.1.3 glutamate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] leaf - 391594, 391608, 762585 1.4.1.4 glutamate dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf - 763741 1.4.1.7 serine 2-dehydrogenase leaf green leaves 636488 1.4.1.8 valine dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf subcellular particles 391697, 391698 1.4.3.21 primary-amine oxidase leaf - 724675, 743787 1.4.3.22 diamine oxidase leaf - 391941, 765633 1.4.3.22 diamine oxidase leaf expression in developing leaves 391958 1.4.3.22 diamine oxidase leaf young folded leaves of clover 391927 1.4.3.3 D-amino-acid oxidase leaf from plants grown on D-alanine as nitrogen source 696171 1.4.3.5 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase leaf highest expression 726198 1.4.4.2 glycine dehydrogenase (aminomethyl-transferring) leaf - 391979, 391997, 392000, 688637, 689575, 689605, 713311 1.4.4.2 glycine dehydrogenase (aminomethyl-transferring) leaf highest expression 688072 1.4.4.2 glycine dehydrogenase (aminomethyl-transferring) leaf matrix 391984, 391996 1.4.4.2 glycine dehydrogenase (aminomethyl-transferring) leaf spatial and temporal influences on cell-specific distribution in leaves 391982 1.4.7.1 glutamate synthase (ferredoxin) leaf - -, 391450, 392003, 392004, 392005, 392006, 392007, 392008, 392009, 392010, 392011, 392012, 392013, 392017, 392018, 392020, 392021, 392022, 392023, 392026, 392030, 654381, 686702, 689614, 711597, 743294, 743540, 743811, 743815 1.4.7.1 glutamate synthase (ferredoxin) leaf activity decreases in response to salt stress 657130 1.4.7.1 glutamate synthase (ferredoxin) leaf ammonium assimilation occurs via glutamine synthetase EC 6.1.1.3 and enzyme, regardless of leaf age. L-glutamate is continuously synthesized and supplied to the phloem. Enzyme is localized to the phloem companion cells-sieve element complex in the leaf veins 676596 1.4.7.1 glutamate synthase (ferredoxin) leaf enzyme is active both in light and dark. In transgenic leaf disks expressing antisense enzyme mRNA, low level of enzyme limits the synthesis of glutamate. In the dark, low level of enzyme in transgenic leaves is not the main limiting factor of ammonium assimilation 676692 1.4.7.1 glutamate synthase (ferredoxin) leaf enzyme represents the major isoform, activity increases under nitrogen feeding 675128 1.4.7.1 glutamate synthase (ferredoxin) leaf glu1 mainly expressed in the leaves, at significantly higher level than glu2 697908 1.5.1.10 saccharopine dehydrogenase (NADP+, L-glutamate-forming) leaf - 763097 1.5.1.2 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase leaf - 392114, 392125, 392148, 740491 1.5.1.2 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase leaf from etiolated shoots 392107 1.5.1.20 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase [NAD(P)H] leaf - 437724 1.5.1.3 dihydrofolate reductase leaf DHFR-TS1 is alternatively spliced in mature leaves 765575 1.5.1.5 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+) leaf - 209737 1.5.1.8 saccharopine dehydrogenase (NADP+, L-lysine-forming) leaf - 392373, 654174, 763097 1.5.1.9 saccharopine dehydrogenase (NAD+, L-glutamate-forming) leaf - 654174, 694615, 763097 1.5.3.12 dihydrobenzophenanthridine oxidase leaf very low level compared to roots 725505 1.5.3.14 polyamine oxidase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) leaf - -, 694583, 705043, 706294, 706354 1.5.3.14 polyamine oxidase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) leaf apoplast 704885, 704986 1.5.3.16 spermine oxidase leaf - 694651 1.5.3.17 non-specific polyamine oxidase leaf - 694651 1.5.3.17 non-specific polyamine oxidase leaf expression at higher extent in the later growth stage within restricted parts of the organs, such as shoot meristem, leaf petiole and also in anther 713263 1.5.3.17 non-specific polyamine oxidase leaf most expression of AtPAO3 694719 1.5.3.17 non-specific polyamine oxidase leaf mostly expressed in the leaves 694719 1.5.3.17 non-specific polyamine oxidase leaf PAO3 promoter activity is detected in cotyledon, distal portion of root, boundary region of mature rosette leaf and in filaments of flower 713263 1.5.5.1 electron-transferring-flavoprotein dehydrogenase leaf - 713271 1.5.5.1 electron-transferring-flavoprotein dehydrogenase leaf accumulation during long-term darkness 676412 1.5.5.2 proline dehydrogenase leaf low enzyme expression level 741642 1.5.99.12 cytokinin dehydrogenase leaf - 288543, 656920, 656990, 677141, 712868, 742212, 743022, 743638 1.5.99.12 cytokinin dehydrogenase leaf 35 kDa isozyme CKX35 in chlorotic leaves associated with a reduction in representative cytokinin levels and high H2O2 concentrations, and 37 kDa isozyme CKX37 in green leaves associated with representative CKs and H2O2 at normal levels -, 725796 1.5.99.12 cytokinin dehydrogenase leaf diurnal variation. Maximal activity 3 h after the dark-light transition and during the diminishing of the midday cytokinin peak 675126 1.5.99.12 cytokinin dehydrogenase leaf first foliage leaves are cut of and kept in water in the darkness which results in a high increase in CKX activity 689401 1.5.99.12 cytokinin dehydrogenase leaf greenhouse-grown, enzyme activity increases during subculturing 675639 1.5.99.12 cytokinin dehydrogenase leaf involvement of cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase in regulation of cytokinin levels in leaves 675638 1.5.99.12 cytokinin dehydrogenase leaf low level 700108 1.5.99.12 cytokinin dehydrogenase leaf lower CK content and higher enzymatic activity in cv. Manuela leaves compared with cv. Scinado 685468 1.5.99.12 cytokinin dehydrogenase leaf Puccinia-infected: TaCKX2a 655490 1.5.99.12 cytokinin dehydrogenase leaf young 655490 1.5.99.12 cytokinin dehydrogenase leaf young and adult 655490 1.5.99.12 cytokinin dehydrogenase leaf young leaf 686951 1.5.99.B2 proline dehydrogenase (acceptor) leaf - 742204 1.5.99.B2 proline dehydrogenase (acceptor) leaf expression levels of ProDH2 are generally low, but increase in senescent leaves and in the abscission zone of floral organs 711615 1.5.99.B2 proline dehydrogenase (acceptor) leaf weak expression 689670 1.6.1.1 NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (Si-specific) leaf - 392593 1.6.1.3 NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase leaf - 722576 1.6.2.2 cytochrome-b5 reductase leaf NaCl application results in a significant increase in the activity 689641 1.6.2.4 NADPH-hemoprotein reductase leaf - 713233, 726325, 742605, 743431, 743521, 743534, 743583 1.6.2.4 NADPH-hemoprotein reductase leaf high expression level 764858 1.6.2.4 NADPH-hemoprotein reductase leaf NaCl application results in a significant increase in the activity 689641 1.6.2.4 NADPH-hemoprotein reductase leaf the highest level of CPR expression is found in mature leaves followed by flowers, young leaves, rhizomes, and stems 764073 1.6.2.6 leghemoglobin reductase leaf - 394002 1.6.2.6 leghemoglobin reductase leaf high mRNA level 394512 1.6.3.1 NAD(P)H oxidase (H2O2-forming) leaf infection by the pathogen Phytophthora infestans results in a radical burst mediated by mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades MEK2-SIPK/NTF4 and MEK1-NTF6. Silencing of the NAD(P)H oxidase Respiratory Burst Oxidase Homolog B, RBOHB eliminates generation of reactive oxygen speicies. INF1 elicitin, produced by the pathogen, regulates reactive oxygen species generation through mitogen-activiated protein kinase cascades 689471 1.6.5.10 NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) leaf - 392782 1.6.5.12 demethylphylloquinone reductase leaf - 735158 1.6.5.2 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) leaf - 694708 1.6.5.4 monodehydroascorbate reductase (NADH) leaf - -, 392728, 672666, 676573, 711323, 712867, 713223, 725795, 726130, 742208, 763917, 765560 1.6.5.4 monodehydroascorbate reductase (NADH) leaf higher enzyme expression level in leaves compared to stems -, 726105 1.6.5.6 p-benzoquinone reductase (NADPH) leaf - 288623 1.7.1.1 nitrate reductase (NADH) leaf - 208093, 287994, 392834, 392837, 392838, 392844, 392847, 392853, 392859, 392863, 392865, 392866, 392871, 392873, 392880, 392881, 392883, 392886, 392888, 392891, 392895, 392902, 392903, 392905, 392906, 392914, 657105, 657137, 673360, 673813, 675124, 675675, 676340, 676499, 676651, 700639 1.7.1.1 nitrate reductase (NADH) leaf 6-day-old primary leaves 392885 1.7.1.1 nitrate reductase (NADH) leaf enzyme from leaf and root are different proteins on the basis of their antigenic behaviour 392852 1.7.1.1 nitrate reductase (NADH) leaf from 8-day-old seedlings 392842 1.7.1.1 nitrate reductase (NADH) leaf primary leaf, two enzyme form: NRI and NRII 392878 1.7.1.1 nitrate reductase (NADH) leaf primary leaves 392900 1.7.1.1 nitrate reductase (NADH) leaf young first leaves 392909 1.7.1.10 hydroxylamine reductase (NADH) leaf - 394439 1.7.1.2 Nitrate reductase [NAD(P)H] leaf - 765341 1.7.1.2 Nitrate reductase [NAD(P)H] leaf activity is maximal at early stages of growth, 30 days after sowing, then reaching to almost zero at 90 days after sowing 658241 1.7.3.3 factor-independent urate hydroxylase leaf - 394177, 394188, 394190, 660078 1.7.3.3 factor-independent urate hydroxylase leaf activity increases once the haustorium has differentiated after Uromyces phaseoli infection. A up-regulation of urate oxidase gene expression occurs at the post-transcriptional level rather than an overexpression of the urate oxidase gene. A general pathogenic effect and host urate oxidase, and purine pool depauperation 660070 1.7.7.1 ferredoxin-nitrite reductase leaf - 394389, 394396, 394399, 394405, 394406, 394414, 394421, 394423, 394424, 394426, 394428, 726450 1.7.7.1 ferredoxin-nitrite reductase leaf 7-days old seedlings 394420 1.7.99.1 hydroxylamine reductase leaf - 394265, 394267, 394268 1.8.1.4 dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase leaf - 393971, 393993, 393994, 394001, 394011, 394012, 743450 1.8.1.7 glutathione-disulfide reductase leaf - -, 394708, 394716, 394732, 394744, 394745, 394774, 660197, 671339, 676198, 676388, 700776, 701018, 726215, 741875, 741986, 765618 1.8.1.7 glutathione-disulfide reductase leaf expressed throughout different tissues and developmental stages of leaves 743530 1.8.1.7 glutathione-disulfide reductase leaf PtGR2 has a significantly high level in leaf indicating that PtGR2 might have a very pivotal role in leaves 765618 1.8.1.7 glutathione-disulfide reductase leaf the early decrease of glutathione reductase activity in leaves treated with polyamines can be due to a direct interaction of these compounds with the enzyme 690217 1.8.1.9 thioredoxin-disulfide reductase leaf - -, 394912, 394937, 675155, 700309, 713307, 742587, 765541, 765600, 765850 1.8.1.9 thioredoxin-disulfide reductase leaf although the OsNTRC gene is expressed in roots and shoots of seedlings, the protein is exclusively found in shoots and mature leaves 659399 1.8.1.9 thioredoxin-disulfide reductase leaf from mature plants, high accumulation 394937 1.8.1.9 thioredoxin-disulfide reductase leaf NTRC may be involved in the scavenging of peroxides produced in green tissues during the day or the night and in seeds during germination 675155 1.8.3.1 sulfite oxidase leaf - -, 393025, 660148, 669515, 669741, 670497, 694617, 694666, 712146, 712624, 743481, 743565, 764796, 765161, 765870 1.8.3.1 sulfite oxidase leaf SO shows constitutive expression without any pronounced diurnal rhythm. No difference at the protein level in younger or older rosette or stem leaves 694617 1.8.3.6 farnesylcysteine lyase leaf ubiquitously expressed in Arabidopsis tissues and organs -, 710279 1.8.4.11 peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase leaf - 726435, 726436 1.8.4.11 peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase leaf high expression level in cold-hardened plants at 4°C 660320 1.8.4.11 peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase leaf young and mature 670619 1.8.4.12 peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase leaf - 670593, 684867, 700762, 713319, 764578 1.8.4.12 peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase leaf expression levels are the highest in leaves, followed by roots, and lowest in seeds and seed pods. Among the MsrB isoforms, transcripts of MSRB1 in the leaves are the highest 741667 1.8.4.12 peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase leaf expression levels are the highest in leaves, followed by roots, and lowest in seeds and seed pods. Among the MsrB isoforms, transcripts of MSRB5 in the leaves are the lowest 741667 1.8.4.12 peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase leaf high expression 726437 1.8.4.12 peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase leaf high expression level in cold-hardened plants at 4°C 660320 1.8.4.12 peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase leaf low expression 726146 1.8.4.9 adenylyl-sulfate reductase (glutathione) leaf - -, 660113, 764564, 765161 1.8.4.B3 thioredoxin-independent methionine sulfoxide reductases B leaf - 684867 1.8.5.1 glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate) leaf - -, 394018, 394020, 394024, 394030, 670013, 670597, 670613, 704917, 712867, 712992, 723890, 741860, 742122, 742124, 742366, 742734, 743289, 743461, 743482, 743598, 765156, 765593, 765624 1.8.5.1 glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate) leaf cytosolic DHAR1 and chloroplastic DHAR3 contribute approximately equally and constitute almost all the leaf DHAR activity, while DHAR2 makes a minor contribution -, 765156 1.8.7.1 assimilatory sulfite reductase (ferredoxin) leaf - 437688, 437690, 437693, 437698, 437699, 437702, 437704, 437705, 696126, 726121, 726144, 726184, 726232, 741859 1.8.7.2 ferredoxin:thioredoxin reductase leaf - 701891, 702104, 702192, 702198, 702476, 743317, 765600, 765730 1.8.98.2 sulfiredoxin leaf - -, 668202, 712607, 764076 1.8.99.2 adenylyl-sulfate reductase leaf - 668725, 694712 1.8.99.2 adenylyl-sulfate reductase leaf 3fold decline in activity during development can be attributed to a reduction of enzyme during aging of individual leaves, the highest activity occurs in the youngest leaves and the lowest in fully expanded leaves 393950 1.97.1.12 photosystem I leaf - 710707, 712352, 713209, 713337, 744410, 745870, 745984, 746044, 746134 1.97.1.12 photosystem I leaf fully expanded rosette leaves -, 745118 2.1.1.10 homocysteine S-methyltransferase leaf rosette leaves, cauline leaves 694665 2.1.1.103 phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase leaf - 485055, 485056, 485062, 660154, 700120 2.1.1.103 phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase leaf highest expression level 755745 2.1.1.103 phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase leaf rosette or cauline leaf, expression of NMT2 isoform 1 758051 2.1.1.104 caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase leaf - 485071, 485079, 660255, 676373, 705354, 755822, 758034, 758057 2.1.1.104 caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase leaf expression during the early stages of leaf maturity, expression increases at advanced stages of leaf maturity 734588 2.1.1.104 caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase leaf high expression 720716 2.1.1.104 caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase leaf highest expression of isoforms CCoAOMT-1 and CCoAOMT-4 757671 2.1.1.104 caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase leaf infected with tobacco mosaic virus 485070, 485072 2.1.1.104 caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase leaf lower expression level 758087 2.1.1.104 caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase leaf sprayed with spores of Melampsora pinitorca 485069 2.1.1.104 caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase leaf when oeat leaves are inocculated with Puccinia coronata, the mRNA expression of AsCCoAOMT increases in both incompatible and compatible interactions but more rapidly in incompatible interaction 670335 2.1.1.107 uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase leaf predominant expression 748869 2.1.1.11 magnesium protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase leaf - 660178, 674841, 700486, 756823 2.1.1.11 magnesium protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase leaf chlorophyll fluorescence 674841 2.1.1.11 magnesium protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase leaf etiolated 485111 2.1.1.11 magnesium protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase leaf greening 485112 2.1.1.111 anthranilate N-methyltransferase leaf moderate mRNA expression 689543 2.1.1.116 3'-hydroxy-N-methyl-(S)-coclaurine 4'-O-methyltransferase leaf lowest gene transcripts 670561 2.1.1.117 (S)-scoulerine 9-O-methyltransferase leaf low activity 15192 2.1.1.12 methionine S-methyltransferase leaf - 485144, 485146 2.1.1.122 (S)-tetrahydroprotoberberine N-methyltransferase leaf TNMTgene transcripts to a lesser extent, but highest levels of TNMT activity 674802 2.1.1.127 [ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase]-lysine N-methyltransferase leaf - 15225, 15228, 704862, 720025 2.1.1.128 (RS)-norcoclaurine 6-O-methyltransferase leaf low enzyme level 670561 2.1.1.129 inositol 4-methyltransferase leaf during normal growth IMT is repressed, after salinity stress IMT is induced 660120 2.1.1.13 methionine synthase leaf - 660282 2.1.1.141 jasmonate O-methyltransferase leaf - 660101, 681608, 734870 2.1.1.141 jasmonate O-methyltransferase leaf medium expression level 758349 2.1.1.141 jasmonate O-methyltransferase leaf poorly expressed 756296 2.1.1.142 cycloartenol 24-C-methyltransferase leaf - 700677, 755742 2.1.1.142 cycloartenol 24-C-methyltransferase leaf weak expression, determined by RT-PCR 688128 2.1.1.142 cycloartenol 24-C-methyltransferase leaf young leaf 700677 2.1.1.143 24-methylenesterol C-methyltransferase leaf - 700677 2.1.1.143 24-methylenesterol C-methyltransferase leaf expression of gene SMT1-5A is high in root 756134 2.1.1.146 (iso)eugenol O-methyltransferase leaf - 733041, 734667 2.1.1.146 (iso)eugenol O-methyltransferase leaf young 485155 2.1.1.153 vitexin 2''-O-rhamnoside 7-O-methyltransferase leaf primary leaves 655395 2.1.1.153 vitexin 2''-O-rhamnoside 7-O-methyltransferase leaf primary leaves, tissue-specific activity in different stages of leaf growth, FMT is located in the mesophyll 657118 2.1.1.158 7-methylxanthosine synthase leaf - 667116 2.1.1.158 7-methylxanthosine synthase leaf activity profile of the enzyme in young, adult, and aged leaves, high activity in young leaves 655545 2.1.1.158 7-methylxanthosine synthase leaf very high expression in young leaves, moderate expression in expanded leaves 670578 2.1.1.158 7-methylxanthosine synthase leaf young 668586, 670509, 670565 2.1.1.158 7-methylxanthosine synthase leaf young and old leaves 669194 2.1.1.159 theobromine synthase leaf - 670371, 734861, 756759 2.1.1.159 theobromine synthase leaf activity profile of the enzyme in young, adult, and aged leaves, high activity in young leaves 655545 2.1.1.159 theobromine synthase leaf high expression in young leaves of isozyme MXTM2, low expression level in expanded leaves 670578 2.1.1.159 theobromine synthase leaf high expression level of MXMT in young leaves, low expression level in old leaves 669194 2.1.1.159 theobromine synthase leaf old and young 669194 2.1.1.159 theobromine synthase leaf very high expression in young leaves of isozyme MXTM1, low expression level in expanded leaves 670578 2.1.1.159 theobromine synthase leaf young 670509, 670565 2.1.1.159 theobromine synthase leaf young, developing 670577 2.1.1.160 caffeine synthase leaf - 670371, 701429, 720435, 720717, 734758, 734936 2.1.1.160 caffeine synthase leaf activity profile of the enzyme in young, adult, and aged leaves, high activity in young leaves 655545 2.1.1.160 caffeine synthase leaf caffeine synthase expression as well as caffeine content is found to be higher in commercially utilized tissues like apical bud, 1st leaf, 2nd leaf, young stem, and is lower in old leaf during non-dormant compared to dormant growth phase 700125 2.1.1.160 caffeine synthase leaf not in stems and roots, more in palisade parenchyma and epicuticle, less in spongy parenchyma and hypoderm 690040 2.1.1.160 caffeine synthase leaf old and young 669194 2.1.1.160 caffeine synthase leaf TCS transcripts content is highest in young leaves and declines markedly during leaf development 721123 2.1.1.160 caffeine synthase leaf young 668585, 670509, 670565 2.1.1.160 caffeine synthase leaf young, developing 670577 2.1.1.165 methyl halide transferase leaf - 680600, 682593, 696997 2.1.1.165 methyl halide transferase leaf leaf disc and leaf extract 700704 2.1.1.169 tricetin 3',4',5'-O-trimethyltransferase leaf - 702400, 734977 2.1.1.201 2-methoxy-6-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol methylase leaf highly expressed in young leaves, relatively low expressed in mature leaves 706320 2.1.1.212 2,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavanone 4'-O-methyltransferase leaf - 720628 2.1.1.232 naringenin 7-O-methyltransferase leaf - 719020, 720020, 735793, 736847, 758005 2.1.1.232 naringenin 7-O-methyltransferase leaf application of methionine on wounded rice leaf stimulates naringenin 7-O-methyltransferase activity 714516 2.1.1.232 naringenin 7-O-methyltransferase leaf irradiated with short wave UV light. NO activity in healthy rice leaves -, 711061 2.1.1.232 naringenin 7-O-methyltransferase leaf UV-irradiated -, 713321 2.1.1.240 trans-resveratrol di-O-methyltransferase leaf - 716595 2.1.1.240 trans-resveratrol di-O-methyltransferase leaf ROMT is induced in Plasmopara viticola-infected Marselan leaves 716232 2.1.1.241 2,4,7-trihydroxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one-glucoside 7-O-methyltransferase leaf - 757968 2.1.1.259 [fructose-bisphosphate aldolase]-lysine N-methyltransferase leaf - 757705 2.1.1.267 flavonoid 3',5'-methyltransferase leaf - 734429, 757323, 757956 2.1.1.267 flavonoid 3',5'-methyltransferase leaf low level 757323 2.1.1.270 (+)-6a-hydroxymaackiain 3-O-methyltransferase leaf high HMM6 enzyme expression level -, 758031 2.1.1.273 benzoate O-methyltransferase leaf - -, 757709 2.1.1.273 benzoate O-methyltransferase leaf detectable AlBSMT1 transcript levels 723416 2.1.1.273 benzoate O-methyltransferase leaf lower levels of AtBSMT1 transcript 723416 2.1.1.274 salicylate 1-O-methyltransferase leaf - -, 726132, 726172, 736696, 736841, 757035, 757709 2.1.1.274 salicylate 1-O-methyltransferase leaf detectable AlBSMT1 transcript levels 723416 2.1.1.274 salicylate 1-O-methyltransferase leaf high expression level 756604 2.1.1.274 salicylate 1-O-methyltransferase leaf lower levels of AtBSMT1 transcript 723416 2.1.1.276 gibberellin A4 carboxyl methyltransferase leaf low expression -, 725654 2.1.1.278 indole-3-acetate O-methyltransferase leaf - -, 726158, 737110, 757984 2.1.1.278 indole-3-acetate O-methyltransferase leaf moderate expression in young leaves, no expression in old leaves 726115 2.1.1.279 trans-anol O-methyltransferase leaf - 726235 2.1.1.279 trans-anol O-methyltransferase leaf young, very low activity in mature leaves 700822 2.1.1.280 selenocysteine Se-methyltransferase leaf - 694691, 723454, 757333 2.1.1.280 selenocysteine Se-methyltransferase leaf high level of enzyme and accumulation of methylselenocysteine, composition of Se in leaves, overview 720732 2.1.1.280 selenocysteine Se-methyltransferase leaf lower level of enzyme and accumulation of mainly the free amino acid selenocystathionine, composition of Se in leaves, overview 720732 2.1.1.280 selenocysteine Se-methyltransferase leaf primary of 4-8-week-old seedlings 692948 2.1.1.295 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-hydroquinone methyltransferase leaf - 736187, 758129 2.1.1.336 norbelladine O-methyltransferase leaf - 738305, 741290, 756993 2.1.1.336 norbelladine O-methyltransferase leaf gene is similarly expressed in roots, bulbs, leaves, old leaves and flowering stems 758455 2.1.1.340 3-aminomethylindole N-methyltransferase leaf 80% of total activity 741125 2.1.1.340 3-aminomethylindole N-methyltransferase leaf first leaves synthesize gramine constitutively 741210 2.1.1.354 [histone H3]-lysine4 N-trimethyltransferase leaf - 754915 2.1.1.37 DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase leaf - 659271 2.1.1.37 DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase leaf only the OsMET1-1 mRNAis slightly accumulated in young leaves, in which virtually no OsMET1-2 transcripts is detectable 706274 2.1.1.4 acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase leaf - -, 734389, 734547, 734548, 734549, 757484 2.1.1.40 inositol 1-methyltransferase leaf - 485320 2.1.1.42 flavone 3'-O-methyltransferase leaf - 485345, 676646 2.1.1.46 isoflavone 4'-O-methyltransferase leaf - 756819, 758013 2.1.1.50 loganate O-methyltransferase leaf 10fold higher enzyme activity in epidermis extracts than in whole leaves, 50% lower activity in aged L2, L3, and L4 leaves compared to young L1 leaves 700737 2.1.1.53 putrescine N-methyltransferase leaf - 485446, 706106, 706130, 756127 2.1.1.53 putrescine N-methyltransferase leaf apical, peripheral, and central regions, increases with age 676574 2.1.1.53 putrescine N-methyltransferase leaf low levels of activity 485448 2.1.1.68 caffeate O-methyltransferase leaf - 485546, 675589, 702477, 757324, 757491, 758022 2.1.1.68 caffeate O-methyltransferase leaf highly infected by tobacco mosaic virus 485543 2.1.1.68 caffeate O-methyltransferase leaf is induced in wounded vascular tissues 676553 2.1.1.68 caffeate O-methyltransferase leaf low expression level 718207 2.1.1.68 caffeate O-methyltransferase leaf transcript levels are almost constant during the development stages 734935 2.1.1.68 caffeate O-methyltransferase leaf two isoforms of caffeic acid/5-hydroxyferulic 3-O-methyltransferase accumulated mostly at 10 to 20 cm from the leaf point of insertion and drought results in a shift of this region of maximal accumulation toward basal regions 660255 2.1.1.69 5-hydroxyfuranocoumarin 5-O-methyltransferase leaf - -, 485549 2.1.1.69 5-hydroxyfuranocoumarin 5-O-methyltransferase leaf in young leaf the enzyme is active exclusively in the epithelial cells of oil ducts 485671, 485672 2.1.1.69 5-hydroxyfuranocoumarin 5-O-methyltransferase leaf lowest expression 756817 2.1.1.69 5-hydroxyfuranocoumarin 5-O-methyltransferase leaf sterile leaf cell culture 485549 2.1.1.69 5-hydroxyfuranocoumarin 5-O-methyltransferase leaf vascular bundle, oil duct epithelial cells and pallisade parenchyma of young and old leaves 485673 2.1.1.7 nicotinate N-methyltransferase leaf - 658243 2.1.1.70 8-hydroxyfuranocoumarin 8-O-methyltransferase leaf - -, 485549 2.1.1.70 8-hydroxyfuranocoumarin 8-O-methyltransferase leaf sterile leaf cell culture 485549 2.1.1.76 quercetin 3-O-methyltransferase leaf - 485589, 663119, 735232 2.1.1.77 protein-L-isoaspartate(D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase leaf - 485607, 485615, 485618, 706232, 706396, 734965 2.1.1.77 protein-L-isoaspartate(D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase leaf highest expression of isoform PIMT2 734934 2.1.1.78 isoorientin 3'-O-methyltransferase leaf - 485623 2.1.1.79 cyclopropane-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase leaf isoform CPS3 shows highest transcription in leaf and flower 719184 2.1.1.82 3-methylquercetin 7-O-methyltransferase leaf - 485587 2.1.1.82 3-methylquercetin 7-O-methyltransferase leaf shoot tip 485648 2.1.1.83 3,7-dimethylquercetin 4'-O-methyltransferase leaf - 485587, 485588 2.1.1.84 methylquercetagetin 6-O-methyltransferase leaf - 485587, 485588, 485589 2.1.1.9 thiol S-methyltransferase leaf - 660223, 696997 2.1.1.9 thiol S-methyltransferase leaf highest activity in mature leaves 696997 2.1.1.9 thiol S-methyltransferase leaf leaf disc and leaf extract 700704 2.1.1.94 tabersonine 16-O-methyltransferase leaf - 712866 2.1.1.94 tabersonine 16-O-methyltransferase leaf predominatly expressed in leaf epidermis 689542 2.1.1.95 tocopherol C-methyltransferase leaf - 485680, 677187, 700799 2.1.1.95 tocopherol C-methyltransferase leaf and flower, predominant expression 663276 2.1.1.95 tocopherol C-methyltransferase leaf highest activity in younger leaves 758033 2.1.1.95 tocopherol C-methyltransferase leaf highest expression 757501 2.1.1.99 3-hydroxy-16-methoxy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine N-methyltransferase leaf - 485690 2.1.1.B121 isoflavone 3'-O-methyltransferase leaf very poor expression 756818 2.1.1.B126 4-methoxybenzoic acid carboxyl methyltransferase leaf low enzyme level 758090 2.1.1.B127 resveratrol 4'-O-methyltransferase leaf - 757264 2.1.1.B74 apigenin 7-O-methyltransferase leaf expressed in barley leaves in response to attack by the pathogenic fungus Blumeria graminis. NOt detected in healthy plants 643766 2.1.1.B76 flavone/flavonol 7-O-methyltransferase leaf - -, 674975 2.1.2.1 glycine hydroxymethyltransferase leaf - -, 391984, 441391, 662384, 700740, 718775 2.1.2.1 glycine hydroxymethyltransferase leaf mesophyll 720740 2.1.2.1 glycine hydroxymethyltransferase leaf predominant expression 757362 2.1.2.1 glycine hydroxymethyltransferase leaf SHMT activity of antisense lines is 70-90% lower than in the wild-type, negative effects of antisensed SHMT becomes increasingly severe with plant age 676503 2.1.2.10 aminomethyltransferase leaf - 391984, 706478 2.1.2.10 aminomethyltransferase leaf the enzyme is present in large excess over the other proteins of the glycine cleavage system in leaves 758091 2.1.2.3 phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase leaf - 485745 2.1.2.9 methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase leaf higher specific activity in isolated chloroplasts than in the remainder of the leaf extract 485804 2.1.3.3 ornithine carbamoyltransferase leaf - 485903, 485905, 485906, 485935, 485944 2.2.1.1 transketolase leaf - 485993, 486000, 486001, 736993, 737020, 737198, 757326, 757929 2.2.1.1 transketolase leaf rehydrated leaf, isoforms Tkt7 and Tkt10 are upregulated upon rehydration of desiccated plants 700866 2.2.1.2 transaldolase leaf - 486029, 757815 2.2.1.6 acetolactate synthase leaf - -, 395905, 395908, 695569, 700769, 734841, 734978, 734994, 757918 2.2.1.6 acetolactate synthase leaf highest expression and activity of isoform ahas1 734978 2.2.1.6 acetolactate synthase leaf highest expression for gene ahas1 in leaves -, 734978 2.2.1.7 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase leaf - 676738, 685466, 688915, 705372, 736693, 736967, 737021, 737046, 757994, 758411 2.2.1.7 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase leaf activity strongly depended on leaf development with higher activity in young leaves and correlated fairly well with leaf isoprene emission potential 720633 2.2.1.7 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase leaf DXS1 676736 2.2.1.7 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase leaf extensively expressed 720429 2.2.1.7 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase leaf high expression 756492 2.2.1.7 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase leaf high expression in young leaf, lower expression in mature leaf 721016 2.2.1.7 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase leaf highest expression 757643 2.2.1.7 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase leaf isoforms DXS2 and DXS3 show highest expression in needles 756215 2.2.1.7 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase leaf mature leaf 720127 2.2.1.7 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase leaf ratio of expression of isozymes encoded by genes dxs1, dxs2, and dxs3 is 9:181.1 672737 2.2.1.7 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase leaf RNA blot analysis of oil gland secretory cells from leaves of different developmental stages 395820 2.2.1.7 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase leaf weakest expression 757643 2.2.1.7 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase leaf young leaf, highest expression level 720127 2.2.1.7 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase leaf young, developing and fully expanded leaves, RNA blot hybridisation 395819 2.2.1.7 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase leaf young, expression of gene dxs1 676663 2.3.1.1 amino-acid N-acetyltransferase leaf - 704876 2.3.1.106 tartronate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase leaf - 486106 2.3.1.107 deacetylvindoline O-acetyltransferase leaf - 486108, 486109, 486110, 486114, 660317, 712866, 743812, 765375 2.3.1.107 deacetylvindoline O-acetyltransferase leaf activity is highest in the youngest leaves from the uppermost apical region. The second, third and fourth leaves from the top retain 70, 50, and 25%, respectively, of the former 486111 2.3.1.107 deacetylvindoline O-acetyltransferase leaf highest activity 486107 2.3.1.107 deacetylvindoline O-acetyltransferase leaf idioblasts and laticifer of the leaf 486113 2.3.1.107 deacetylvindoline O-acetyltransferase leaf mature 710520 2.3.1.107 deacetylvindoline O-acetyltransferase leaf the enzyme is only expressed in specialized idioblasts and laticifer cells within light exposed tissues like leaves and stems 486112 2.3.1.110 tyramine N-feruloyltransferase leaf - 486126, 486127, 486128, 660324 2.3.1.110 tyramine N-feruloyltransferase leaf expression of tyramine-hydroxycinnamoyl transferase is highly induced upon Potato virus X infection in systemic leaves 673815 2.3.1.110 tyramine N-feruloyltransferase leaf increase of enzyme activity after wounding of leaves 486130 2.3.1.114 3,4-dichloroaniline N-malonyltransferase leaf - 486140 2.3.1.115 isoflavone-7-O-beta-glucoside 6''-O-malonyltransferase leaf - 706233 2.3.1.12 dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase leaf - 486233 2.3.1.126 isocitrate O-dihydroxycinnamoyltransferase leaf - 486247 2.3.1.130 galactarate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase leaf primary 486275 2.3.1.131 glucarate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase leaf primary 486275 2.3.1.133 shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase leaf - 486278, 486281, 486282, 486284, 676373, 720173, 757945 2.3.1.133 shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase leaf expression analyses indicate that HCT1 mRNA accumulates to 4fold higher levels in stems than in leaves 706306 2.3.1.133 shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase leaf HCT2 mRNA accumulates to 10fold higher levels in leaves than in stems 706306 2.3.1.133 shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase leaf highest expression level 757945 2.3.1.133 shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase leaf primary 486275 2.3.1.133 shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase leaf real time PCR experiments demonstrate an increase in the expression level of HQT in UV-C treated leaves 702918 2.3.1.134 galactolipid O-acyltransferase leaf - 486287 2.3.1.138 putrescine N-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase leaf - 720745, 757363 2.3.1.143 beta-glucogallin-tetrakisgalloylglucose O-galloyltransferase leaf - 486327, 486328 2.3.1.15 glycerol-3-phosphate 1-O-acyltransferase leaf - -, 486337, 486339, 486340, 486341, 486342, 486344, 689397, 689400, 689673, 736952, 756311, 756821, 757327, 757543 2.3.1.15 glycerol-3-phosphate 1-O-acyltransferase leaf real-time PCR reveals that the mRNA accumulation of GPAT in Sueda salsa is induced by salt stress. The highest expression levels are observed when leaves are exposed to 300 mM NaCl treatment 756821 2.3.1.150 Salutaridinol 7-O-acetyltransferase leaf - 16324 2.3.1.150 Salutaridinol 7-O-acetyltransferase leaf variable enzyme level 660096 2.3.1.153 anthocyanin 5-(6'''-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase) leaf - -, 686755, 689603 2.3.1.156 phloroisovalerophenone synthase leaf at early, mid, and late stages of development 684438 2.3.1.158 phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase leaf - 660241, 736985 2.3.1.158 phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase leaf AtPDAT1 is expressed generally at higher levels in vegetative tissues than in seeds 757544 2.3.1.158 phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase leaf CsPDAT1-C preferentially accumulates in flower and leaf tissues 756132 2.3.1.158 phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase leaf low activity, CsPDAT1-A 756132 2.3.1.158 phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase leaf low activity, CsPDAT1-B 756132 2.3.1.158 phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase leaf low activity, CsPDAT2-A 756132 2.3.1.158 phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase leaf low activity, CsPDAT2-B 756132 2.3.1.162 taxadien-5alpha-ol O-acetyltransferase leaf strong expression 660284 2.3.1.166 2alpha-hydroxytaxane 2-O-benzoyltransferase leaf - 674941 2.3.1.167 10-deacetylbaccatin III 10-O-acetyltransferase leaf - 440288, 486453, 486455, 685463, 688912 2.3.1.171 anthocyanin 6''-O-malonyltransferase leaf - 656935 2.3.1.177 3,5-dihydroxybiphenyl synthase leaf - 720748 2.3.1.177 3,5-dihydroxybiphenyl synthase leaf expressed in cultivar Harrow Sweet, not in Alexander Lucas and Conference after inoculation with Erwinia amylovora. No expression of the PcBIS1 gene in the healthy leaves 758134 2.3.1.177 3,5-dihydroxybiphenyl synthase leaf expressed in cultivars Harrow Sweet, Alexander Lucas and Conference after inoculation with Erwinia amylovora. No expression of the PcBIS2 gene in the healthy leaves 758134 2.3.1.177 3,5-dihydroxybiphenyl synthase leaf very low expression of BIS2 720748 2.3.1.179 beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase II leaf - 486924, 736673, 737248 2.3.1.179 beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase II leaf sheath, lamina epidermis and underlying parenchyma 486935 2.3.1.179 beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase II leaf shortening of the photoperiod does not significantly affect the expression of the enzyme. Low positive temperatures stimulate the gene expression after 1 week of treatment 669669 2.3.1.180 beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III leaf - 486931, 666615, 666668, 702531 2.3.1.180 beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III leaf constitutive expression of isozymes KAS III-1 and KAS III-2 666615 2.3.1.181 lipoyl(octanoyl) transferase leaf - 663062, 726128 2.3.1.183 phosphinothricin acetyltransferase leaf anthesis 719626 2.3.1.195 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol acetyltransferase leaf enzyme activity in the leaves following wounding increases over time, but this response lagges significantly behind (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate release. A maximum specific activity is reached 12 h after the initial wounding event. CHAT enzyme activity declines by 35% over the course of the next 12 h 710278 2.3.1.196 benzyl alcohol O-benzoyltransferase leaf - 736954 2.3.1.196 benzyl alcohol O-benzoyltransferase leaf induced upon wounding 710301 2.3.1.196 benzyl alcohol O-benzoyltransferase leaf no expression in the leaves under normal conditions. BEBT expression is induced in damaged leaves, reaching a maximum 6 h after damage occurres 710301 2.3.1.198 glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase leaf - -, 756821, 757543, 757823, 757936 2.3.1.199 very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA synthase leaf - 720698, 720703, 757985, 758040 2.3.1.199 very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA synthase leaf cauline leaf 737030 2.3.1.20 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase leaf - 486482, 675754, 675755, 676420, 689634, 736297, 736598, 757544, 758367 2.3.1.20 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase leaf DGAT2 is 18fold more highly expressed in seeds than in leaves and shows temporal specific expression during seed development, while DGAT1 shows little dfference in expression in seeds versus leaves, overview 676379 2.3.1.20 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase leaf highest expression level for CeDGAT1 757988 2.3.1.20 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase leaf very low level 660241 2.3.1.206 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase leaf female and male 706171 2.3.1.206 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase leaf upper 720760 2.3.1.206 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase leaf young -, 720721 2.3.1.206 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase leaf young and rapidly expanding 719492 2.3.1.208 4-hydroxycoumarin synthase leaf BIS2 721091 2.3.1.21 carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase leaf CPT I and CPT II 486583 2.3.1.211 bisdemethoxycurcumin synthase leaf high activity 722327 2.3.1.211 bisdemethoxycurcumin synthase leaf highest activity 676373 2.3.1.212 benzalacetone synthase leaf - 757487 2.3.1.212 benzalacetone synthase leaf young 757487 2.3.1.215 anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside 6''-O-acyltransferase leaf from the red form 720758 2.3.1.215 anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside 6''-O-acyltransferase leaf PfAT208 transcript accumulation in the young leaves of the red, not of the green, form of perilla, overview 723385 2.3.1.217 curcumin synthase leaf - 719493, 719850 2.3.1.218 phenylpropanoylacetyl-CoA synthase leaf - 719850 2.3.1.219 demethoxycurcumin synthase leaf - 719493, 719850 2.3.1.22 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase leaf - 720860 2.3.1.220 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone synthase leaf - 756820 2.3.1.225 protein S-acyltransferase leaf - 720672 2.3.1.225 protein S-acyltransferase leaf rosette, young, developed and bolted 720754 2.3.1.23 1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase leaf - 486654 2.3.1.256 N-terminal methionine Nalpha-acetyltransferase NatC leaf - 741149 2.3.1.30 serine O-acetyltransferase leaf - 486754, 486755, 486760, 486764, 486771, 660267, 706161, 757959 2.3.1.30 serine O-acetyltransferase leaf 3-week-old rosette leaves. High level of expression for Serat1,1 671276 2.3.1.30 serine O-acetyltransferase leaf 3-week-old rosette leaves. High level of expression of Serat2,1 671276 2.3.1.30 serine O-acetyltransferase leaf 3-week-old rosette leaves. High level of expression of Serat2,2 671276 2.3.1.30 serine O-acetyltransferase leaf 3-week-old rosette leaves. The expression of Serat3,1 is low 671276 2.3.1.30 serine O-acetyltransferase leaf 3-week-old rosette leaves. The expression of Serat3,2 is low 671276 2.3.1.30 serine O-acetyltransferase leaf low-abundance enzyme 660305 2.3.1.30 serine O-acetyltransferase leaf SAT-c, SAT-m, SAT-p 486765 2.3.1.30 serine O-acetyltransferase leaf SAT1 gene 486763 2.3.1.30 serine O-acetyltransferase leaf SAT1 gene is induced in leaf tissue in response ti low S-supply 660107 2.3.1.30 serine O-acetyltransferase leaf SAT1-6 gene, major part 486763 2.3.1.302 hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA:5-hydroxyanthranilate N-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase leaf - 762520 2.3.1.35 glutamate N-acetyltransferase leaf - 673532 2.3.1.38 [acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase leaf - 285675, 486866 2.3.1.39 [acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase leaf - 486886, 757986 2.3.1.39 [acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase leaf isozymes 1 and 2 486887 2.3.1.41 beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I leaf - 285675, 486920, 486924, 486925, 486931, 486935, 756986, 757495 2.3.1.41 beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I leaf enzyme expression in leaf is about 40% of the level in the endosperm 737010 2.3.1.41 beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I leaf leaf expression is around 40% of the expression level in the endosperm 758028 2.3.1.47 8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase leaf - 736946 2.3.1.48 histone acetyltransferase leaf - 659230, 685371, 706279 2.3.1.50 serine C-palmitoyltransferase leaf - 676428 2.3.1.50 serine C-palmitoyltransferase leaf young, expression of LCB1 705946 2.3.1.50 serine C-palmitoyltransferase leaf young, expression of LCB2 705946 2.3.1.51 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase leaf - 486339, 486341, 487188, 487199, 660235, 676410, 737242, 748475 2.3.1.51 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase leaf BAT1.13 706333 2.3.1.52 2-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase leaf - 486337 2.3.1.6 choline O-acetyltransferase leaf - 685665 2.3.1.64 agmatine N4-coumaroyltransferase leaf cut off rosette leaves infected with the fungus Alternaria brassicicola 706386 2.3.1.69 monoterpenol O-acetyltransferase leaf - 487396 2.3.1.69 monoterpenol O-acetyltransferase leaf midstem leaf of flowering plants 487395 2.3.1.73 diacylglycerol-sterol O-acyltransferase leaf - 487447, 487448 2.3.1.74 chalcone synthase leaf - 487457, 487461, 487479, 487480, 661411, 684699, 700766, 702519, 705626, 756820, 756987, 757487, 758151, 765757 2.3.1.74 chalcone synthase leaf low amount 701213 2.3.1.74 chalcone synthase leaf low expression 756166 2.3.1.74 chalcone synthase leaf preferentially expressed most in mature leaves 757489 2.3.1.74 chalcone synthase leaf seedling 487456 2.3.1.74 chalcone synthase leaf the enzyme is primarily localized in palisade, spongy tissues and vascular bundles of the leaves 758058 2.3.1.74 chalcone synthase leaf young 757487 2.3.1.75 long-chain-alcohol O-fatty-acyltransferase leaf - 689634 2.3.1.84 alcohol O-acetyltransferase leaf - 671295, 737039 2.3.1.86 fatty-acyl-CoA synthase system leaf - 487616 2.3.1.87 aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase leaf - 720316 2.3.1.87 aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase leaf abundant expression in young leaf 756167 2.3.1.9 acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase leaf - 703818, 737008 2.3.1.9 acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase leaf and male flower, second highest expression level 757716 2.3.1.9 acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase leaf isoform AACT! is highly expressed in root tips, young leaf, top stem and anther 720708 2.3.1.9 acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase leaf no significant difference in expression among roots, stems and leaves 756320 2.3.1.90 beta-glucogallin O-galloyltransferase leaf 2-3 months old 487706, 487707 2.3.1.92 sinapoylglucose-malate O-sinapoyltransferase leaf - 487713 2.3.1.92 sinapoylglucose-malate O-sinapoyltransferase leaf rosette leaf more abundant than in cauline leaf 487712 2.3.1.93 13-hydroxylupanine O-tigloyltransferase leaf leaflet 487720 2.3.1.95 trihydroxystilbene synthase leaf - 487731, 721047, 757942 2.3.1.95 trihydroxystilbene synthase leaf highest STS content, lowest resveratrol content 706278 2.3.1.95 trihydroxystilbene synthase leaf low accumulation of product resveratrol, highest level of stilbene synthase mRNA and protein among the tissues analyzed 706278 2.3.1.95 trihydroxystilbene synthase leaf mRNA expression is induced by wounding and stress hormones such as ethylene, jasmonic acid and salicylic acid 487727 2.3.1.97 glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase leaf - 487773 2.3.1.98 chlorogenate-glucarate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase leaf apoplastic space of tomato leaves 719900 2.3.1.99 quinate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase leaf - 486281, 486282, 676373, 702918, 720778, 756137, 757945, 758061 2.3.1.99 quinate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase leaf highest expression level 757945 2.3.1.99 quinate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase leaf primary 486275 2.3.1.B36 glycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase leaf - 737051 2.3.2.13 protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase leaf - 487861, 759274 2.3.2.13 protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase leaf a diurnal trend of TGase activity is observed in plants under natural conditions in the forest, with the highest value corresponding to the maximum light intensity and amount of light received by the leaves. Plants that are in darkness until midday and suddenly exposed to high light intensity show enhanced TGase activity 689402 2.3.2.13 protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase leaf in tobacco mosaic virus-inoculated leaves, TGase activity increases from 24 h onwards relative to controls 689404 2.3.2.15 glutathione gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferase leaf - 487887, 667844, 675218, 675254, 676658, 704095, 718614, 720664, 720711, 736668 2.3.2.15 glutathione gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferase leaf sheath and blade 759571 2.3.2.15 glutathione gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferase leaf young, growing leaves, middle, fully expanded leaves or old, senescing leaves. Despite constitutive expression of the enzyme during most stages of plant development, Brassica juncea may react to prolonged exposure to CD2+ with an increase of phytochelatin synthase protein in leaves 662535 2.3.2.2 gamma-glutamyltransferase leaf - 671171, 720135, 723353, 756810, 757351 2.3.2.2 gamma-glutamyltransferase leaf GGT3 is a major contributor to total GGT activity in roots, but a relatively minor contributor in other tissues 689532 2.3.2.23 E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme leaf - 1111, 728491, 736156 2.3.2.27 RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase leaf - 734805, 736984, 757707 2.3.2.27 RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase leaf expression and ubiquitination of CaRING1 are required to induce cell death effectively in pepper leaves as a pathogen infection response 726221 2.3.2.27 RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase leaf isoform ACRE276 is transiently induced in wounded leaves 676418 2.3.2.27 RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase leaf low expression 706197 2.3.2.27 RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase leaf moderate expression 706197 2.3.2.27 RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase leaf presence of splicing isoform Pir1.2 758002 2.3.2.31 RBR-type E3 ubiquitin transferase leaf - 758055 2.3.2.32 cullin-RING-type E3 NEDD8 transferase leaf - 746021 2.3.3.10 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase leaf - 737238, 756880 2.3.3.10 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase leaf HMGS2 is poorly expressed 660322 2.3.3.13 2-isopropylmalate synthase leaf - -, 636531, 636536 2.3.3.16 citrate synthase (unknown stereospecificity) leaf - 488038, 488053, 705651, 737011 2.3.3.16 citrate synthase (unknown stereospecificity) leaf 3fold higher in fully mature leaves than immature, declines in senescent leaves, expression and activity under developmental control 488054 2.3.3.16 citrate synthase (unknown stereospecificity) leaf high expression level 757999 2.3.3.16 citrate synthase (unknown stereospecificity) leaf mild reductions in mitochondrial citrate synthase activity results in a compromised nitrate assimilation and reduced leaf pigmentation but have no effect on photosynthetic performance or growth -, 689614 2.3.3.17 methylthioalkylmalate synthase leaf - 740515, 740798, 741031, 741119, 741186, 741215 2.3.3.8 ATP citrate synthase leaf young 488224 2.4.1.1 glycogen phosphorylase leaf - 488233, 488259, 488262, 488263, 488265, 488266, 488267, 660176, 676621, 702971 2.4.1.1 glycogen phosphorylase leaf mesophyll and bundle sheath, not epidermal cells 488265 2.4.1.1 glycogen phosphorylase leaf young and mature, the latter contain only the plastidic isozyme 660145 2.4.1.10 levansucrase leaf - 488334 2.4.1.100 2,1-fructan:2,1-fructan 1-fructosyltransferase leaf - 488350, 736694, 756813 2.4.1.101 alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase leaf - 488378, 710644, 737000 2.4.1.106 isovitexin beta-glucosyltransferase leaf - 488403 2.4.1.114 2-coumarate O-beta-glucosyltransferase leaf - 488474, 488475 2.4.1.115 anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase leaf - 3726, 723364, 723368, 723398, 737018 2.4.1.115 anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase leaf young rosette leaves 488476 2.4.1.12 cellulose synthase (UDP-forming) leaf - 637174 2.4.1.120 sinapate 1-glucosyltransferase leaf - 689531 2.4.1.120 sinapate 1-glucosyltransferase leaf low activity in mature leaves 706373 2.4.1.121 indole-3-acetate beta-glucosyltransferase leaf - 759948 2.4.1.123 inositol 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase leaf - 661355, 663131, 688075, 706156, 706178, 706379, 736950 2.4.1.123 inositol 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase leaf 7th node from the growing tip, from fruiting plants 638601 2.4.1.123 inositol 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase leaf in 15 DAG seedlings, mature full-length OsGolS1 is expressed only in leaf sheath of etiolated plants. In contrast, the q-PCR indicative of pre-mRNA accumulation relative to actin (housekeeping gene) expression shows a strikingly different profile. The pre-mRNA of OsGolS1 is accumulated in the leaf tissue of etiolated plants at a high level, about fourfold to the accumulation of actin. In one-month-old plants, mature OsGolS1 is found only in leaf sheath 760001 2.4.1.123 inositol 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase leaf in leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing heat shock transcription factor A2, the transcription of GolS1, -2, and -4 and raffinose synthase 2 (RS2) is highly induced. In leaves of the wild-type plants, treatment with 50 mM methylviologen increases the transcript levels of GolS1, -2, -3, -4, and -8 and the total activities of GolS isoenzymes 689615 2.4.1.123 inositol 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase leaf in one-month-old plants mature OsGolS1 is found only in leaf sheath, OsGolS2 shows both mature and pre-mRNA in sheath. OsGolS2 pre-mRNA is expressed 25fold in leaf sheath 760001 2.4.1.123 inositol 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase leaf mature leaves, much richer source than Phaseolus vulgaris cotyledons 638602 2.4.1.123 inositol 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase leaf mature, high expression of BnGolS3 members 759361 2.4.1.123 inositol 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase leaf source and sink leaves, GolS-1 is source leaf-specific, equally weak expression of GolS-2 in all leaf types 638605 2.4.1.126 hydroxycinnamate 4-beta-glucosyltransferase leaf low activity in mature leaves 706373 2.4.1.127 monoterpenol beta-glucosyltransferase leaf - 487395 2.4.1.128 scopoletin glucosyltransferase leaf - 660144, 759956 2.4.1.13 sucrose synthase leaf - -, 488540, 488546, 488571, 659600, 660271, 676601, 689489, 705639, 706344, 706507, 720776, 736965, 757816, 758077 2.4.1.13 sucrose synthase leaf 2 genotypes ICPL 84023 and ICP 301 tolerant to waterlogging stress, and 2 genotypes ICP 7035 and Pusa 207 susceptible to waterlogging stress. Pattern of variation in reducing sugar content in the 4 genotypes is parallel to sucrose synthase activity. ICPL 84023 and ICP 301 also show fewer declines in total and non-reducing sugars and greater increase in reducing sugar and SuSy activity than ICP 7035 and Pusa 207 706347 2.4.1.13 sucrose synthase leaf developing 706344 2.4.1.13 sucrose synthase leaf developing, SUS1 706344 2.4.1.13 sucrose synthase leaf elongation zone, isoenzyme SUS-SH1 676470 2.4.1.13 sucrose synthase leaf elongation zone, isoenzyme SUS2. SUS2 exists predominantly as a hetero-oligomer with SUS1 in kernels 676470 2.4.1.13 sucrose synthase leaf high CaSUS2 gene expression is observed in light-exposed leaves (positioned at the terminal ending of the branch). CaSUS2 mRNA levels is moderate in shaded leaves (collected inside the plant) 675142 2.4.1.13 sucrose synthase leaf high expression of Msus1 mRNA in expanding leaves, not detectable in expanding leaves 659794 2.4.1.13 sucrose synthase leaf isozyme expresssion patterns during development differ from each other 736157 2.4.1.13 sucrose synthase leaf light and metabolic signals control the selective degradation of sucrose synthase in maize leaves during deetiolation. SUS degradation is important to supply residues for the synthesis of other proteins required for autotrophic metabolism 689584 2.4.1.13 sucrose synthase leaf low expression enzyme level in young leaves, moderate levels in old leaves 737071 2.4.1.13 sucrose synthase leaf low level of expression 675649 2.4.1.13 sucrose synthase leaf mature 706750 2.4.1.13 sucrose synthase leaf SUS1 is the predominant isoform of SUS associated with microsomes isolated from the base of the maize leaf elongation zone and from kernels at 20 and 30 days after pollination 676470 2.4.1.131 GDP-Man:Man3GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase leaf - 710284 2.4.1.136 gallate 1-beta-glucosyltransferase leaf - 488579, 488580, 759916 2.4.1.14 sucrose-phosphate synthase leaf - 638626, 638627, 638634, 638636, 638637, 638638, 638639, 638640, 638641, 638643, 638645, 638646, 638647, 638649, 638651, 638652, 638656, 638657, 638658, 658804, 660280, 660496, 689554, 706865, 720643, 720763, 735412, 736380, 737045, 737054, 757996, 758076, 758096, 758099, 758159 2.4.1.14 sucrose-phosphate synthase leaf 5 resp. 35% of total leaf enzyme located in bundle sheath cells 638655 2.4.1.14 sucrose-phosphate synthase leaf activity almost exclusively located in mesophyll 638655 2.4.1.14 sucrose-phosphate synthase leaf although the level of SPS mRNA and protein is lower in embryos than in leaf, enzymatic activity is higher 659949 2.4.1.14 sucrose-phosphate synthase leaf determination of sucrose efflux from source leaves 736569 2.4.1.14 sucrose-phosphate synthase leaf high expression level of SPSB, leaves of plants inoculated with Sinorhizobium meliloti 706394 2.4.1.14 sucrose-phosphate synthase leaf highest activity in terminal stage of leaf development, 105 days 488571 2.4.1.14 sucrose-phosphate synthase leaf mature 706750 2.4.1.14 sucrose-phosphate synthase leaf significant increases in SPS in the initial phase of dehydration. The next phase of dehydration is characterized by changes in metabolism coinciding with net hexose sugar phosphorylation. This phase is characterized by a further significant increase in sucrose accumulation, with increased rates of net sucrose accumulation and maximum rates of SPS activity measured under both saturating and limiting conditions. SPS protein is also increased -, 688085 2.4.1.14 sucrose-phosphate synthase leaf SPS activity increases during slow dehydration, being stimulated by 30% when net CO2 assimilation declines by 40%. SPS activity of stressed leaves kept 4 h in air containing 5% CO2 or 2 d after rewatering is slightly increased or unchanged, respectively. SPS activity of well-hydrated leaves is hardly affected by low CO2. Increased SPS activity is mimicked, in nonstressed leaves, by a rapid dehydration within 4 h and by abscisic acid fed through the transpiration stream. Increase in SPS activity could be linked to ABA-based signalling during a drought stress 688080 2.4.1.14 sucrose-phosphate synthase leaf SPS is very low in emerged etiolated leaves and increases in deetiolation 689584 2.4.1.14 sucrose-phosphate synthase leaf young and mature, determination of sucrose efflux from source leaves 736569 2.4.1.14 sucrose-phosphate synthase leaf young and mature, isozyme AtSPSA1 is one of the major isoforms expressed in leaves. Determination of sucrose efflux from source leaves. AtSPSC constitutive expression is about 75% lower than that of AtSPSA1 736569 2.4.1.14 sucrose-phosphate synthase leaf young and mature, isozyme AtSPSC is one of the major isoforms expressed in leaves. Determination of sucrose efflux from source leaves. AtSPSC expression is about 75% lower than that of AtSPSA1 736569 2.4.1.15 alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase (UDP-forming) leaf - 676771, 682433 2.4.1.15 alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase (UDP-forming) leaf expression of GbTPS is up-regulated by cold, NaCl, mannitol and drought treatments 674381 2.4.1.166 raffinose-raffinose alpha-galactosyltransferase leaf - 488685 2.4.1.170 isoflavone 7-O-glucosyltransferase leaf AtGT-2 is expressed in this tissue, higher in the flowers and leaves than in roots and stems 672670 2.4.1.170 isoflavone 7-O-glucosyltransferase leaf unifoliate leaves, seedling -, 716569 2.4.1.171 methyl-ONN-azoxymethanol beta-D-glucosyltransferase leaf - 488804 2.4.1.172 salicyl-alcohol beta-D-glucosyltransferase leaf cell culture -, 488805, 488806 2.4.1.173 sterol 3beta-glucosyltransferase leaf - -, 488869, 488870, 672427, 690224, 706323, 736981, 759277 2.4.1.173 sterol 3beta-glucosyltransferase leaf cDNA library 637783 2.4.1.173 sterol 3beta-glucosyltransferase leaf crude extracts have 2-5 times lower activity than cell cultures 637770 2.4.1.173 sterol 3beta-glucosyltransferase leaf from 4 weeks old plants, young and mature, 2.21fold higher enzyme level than in the stem, SGTL1 transcript accumulates at a higher level in mature leaves (2.41fold) than in the young leaves and seedlings 671624 2.4.1.177 cinnamate beta-D-glucosyltransferase leaf FaGT2 mRNA is barely detectable in leaves 676590 2.4.1.18 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme leaf - 636925, 636957, 676422, 737128 2.4.1.18 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme leaf IbSBEI RNA is found 672739 2.4.1.18 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme leaf isoform RBE 4 636941 2.4.1.18 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme leaf SBE A is the predominant isoform in leaf 636947 2.4.1.18 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme leaf starch-branching enzymes IIa is predominantly expressed in leaf 660206 2.4.1.184 galactolipid galactosyltransferase leaf - 488812, 488815 2.4.1.185 flavanone 7-O-beta-glucosyltransferase leaf - 488816, 488818, 488819 2.4.1.185 flavanone 7-O-beta-glucosyltransferase leaf highest actiity in young leaves 488818 2.4.1.189 luteolin 7-O-glucuronosyltransferase leaf - 488822 2.4.1.190 luteolin-7-O-glucuronide 2''-O-glucuronosyltransferase leaf - 488822, 488866 2.4.1.191 luteolin-7-O-diglucuronide 4'-O-glucuronosyltransferase leaf - 488822 2.4.1.192 nuatigenin 3beta-glucosyltransferase leaf - 488869, 488870, 488871 2.4.1.195 N-hydroxythioamide S-beta-glucosyltransferase leaf - -, 644886, 644891, 644892 2.4.1.196 nicotinate glucosyltransferase leaf - 637796 2.4.1.203 trans-zeatin O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase leaf - -, 688094, 689482, 723507, 759043, 759242 2.4.1.203 trans-zeatin O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase leaf UGT85A1 is specifically expressed in senescent leaves 759270 2.4.1.207 xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase leaf - -, 636810, 660231, 660274, 673649, 675122, 681144, 699805, 706468, 723279, 723493, 759298, 759371, 759967 2.4.1.207 xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase leaf bases 636819 2.4.1.207 xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase leaf FvXTH6 is expressed at a relatively high level in young leaf tissue but at a low level in old leaf tissue 759955 2.4.1.207 xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase leaf high expression level in young leaves, very high in older leaves 753713 2.4.1.207 xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase leaf highest expression of Ac(MD2)2XTH13 759298 2.4.1.207 xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase leaf highest in green immature leaves as compared to maature leaves and brown, over-wintered leaves 723279 2.4.1.207 xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase leaf highest level of transcripts of PtrXTH1 is detected in young, intensively growing leaves 760127 2.4.1.207 xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase leaf leaves from 5-day seedlings 636812 2.4.1.207 xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase leaf PttXET16A is expressed transiently in developing leaves 636836 2.4.1.207 xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase leaf source leaf, levels of NtXET-1 mRNA decreases in midribs with increasing age of leaves 636834 2.4.1.207 xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase leaf very high expression level in young leaves, low in older leaves 753713 2.4.1.207 xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase leaf very low expression level 755453 2.4.1.207 xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase leaf XET1 is expressed in young and mature leaves at lower levels than in young epicotyls and roots, 7fold higher expression in young leaves than in mature ones 636820 2.4.1.21 starch synthase (glycosyl-transferring) leaf - 488904, 488908, 488912, 488913, 488915, 488916, 660259, 676496, 685836, 686669, 706349, 720128, 736892, 736998, 737088, 758043 2.4.1.21 starch synthase (glycosyl-transferring) leaf highest enzyme activity 756138 2.4.1.21 starch synthase (glycosyl-transferring) leaf more SSII protein is found in aged leaves than in leaves of other stages 674110 2.4.1.21 starch synthase (glycosyl-transferring) leaf more SSSI transcript is expressed in leaves than in tubers. Two forms of SSSI, i.e., 72000 Da and 66000 Da, exist in leaves 674111 2.4.1.21 starch synthase (glycosyl-transferring) leaf OsGBSSII is mainly expressed in leaves 660304 2.4.1.21 starch synthase (glycosyl-transferring) leaf OsSSIII-1 is mainly expressed in endosperm 675129 2.4.1.21 starch synthase (glycosyl-transferring) leaf OsSSIV-2 s mainly expressed in endosperm 675129 2.4.1.21 starch synthase (glycosyl-transferring) leaf transcripts for PvSSI and PvSSII-1 658303 2.4.1.210 limonoid glucosyltransferase leaf - 684923 2.4.1.210 limonoid glucosyltransferase leaf young 759215 2.4.1.214 glycoprotein 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase leaf - 694619 2.4.1.215 cis-zeatin O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase leaf - 688094, 759242 2.4.1.215 cis-zeatin O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase leaf very low levels of mRNA 288693 2.4.1.215 cis-zeatin O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase leaf very weak expression of cisZOG1 660220 2.4.1.220 indoxyl-UDPG glucosyltransferase leaf - 488949, 488950 2.4.1.220 indoxyl-UDPG glucosyltransferase leaf in expression analyses PtIGS mRNA is found only in the leaves. It is most highly expressed in the 1st leaves, and decreased with leaf age 759989 2.4.1.234 kaempferol 3-O-galactosyltransferase leaf - 759992 2.4.1.236 flavanone 7-O-glucoside 2''-O-beta-L-rhamnosyltransferase leaf - 723433 2.4.1.236 flavanone 7-O-glucoside 2''-O-beta-L-rhamnosyltransferase leaf young 488818 2.4.1.236 flavanone 7-O-glucoside 2''-O-beta-L-rhamnosyltransferase leaf young, 0.5-2 cm long 655963 2.4.1.237 flavonol 7-O-beta-glucosyltransferase leaf - -, 723498 2.4.1.237 flavonol 7-O-beta-glucosyltransferase leaf chiefly localized in the parenchyma, tissue-specific distribution in leaves 657075 2.4.1.237 flavonol 7-O-beta-glucosyltransferase leaf young 489566, 489572 2.4.1.239 flavonol-3-O-glucoside glucosyltransferase leaf - 735863 2.4.1.239 flavonol-3-O-glucoside glucosyltransferase leaf young leaf tissues have much higher levels of glucosyltransferase activity than the petioles and internodes 657425 2.4.1.240 flavonol-3-O-glycoside glucosyltransferase leaf young leaf tissues have much higher levels of glucosyltransferase activity than the petioles and internodes 657425 2.4.1.241 digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase leaf - 689403 2.4.1.241 digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase leaf DGD2 mRNA expression in leaves is very low but is strongly induced during growth under phosphate-limiting conditions 659169 2.4.1.242 NDP-glucose-starch glucosyltransferase leaf - 660195, 720128, 736982 2.4.1.242 NDP-glucose-starch glucosyltransferase leaf expressed in all tested tissues, including leaf, flower, leaf-stalk, rhizome, and seed 737007 2.4.1.243 6G-fructosyltransferase leaf - 686909 2.4.1.243 6G-fructosyltransferase leaf elongating leaves, basal segment -, 722874 2.4.1.243 6G-fructosyltransferase leaf the enzyme is predominantly expressed in the basal part of elongating leaves and leaf sheaths 681121 2.4.1.25 4-alpha-glucanotransferase leaf - 489000, 489001, 489007, 489010, 489014, 489023, 663181, 687741 2.4.1.263 abscisate beta-glucosyltransferase leaf - 716590 2.4.1.298 anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase leaf - -, 722615 2.4.1.323 7-deoxyloganetic acid glucosyltransferase leaf preferentially expressed in internal phloem associated parenchyma cells 726167 2.4.1.324 7-deoxyloganetin glucosyltransferase leaf - 725441, 726167 2.4.1.34 1,3-beta-glucan synthase leaf - 489069, 676647, 706134 2.4.1.34 1,3-beta-glucan synthase leaf expression of seven different callose synthase genes 700643 2.4.1.35 phenol beta-glucosyltransferase leaf - 489102 2.4.1.35 phenol beta-glucosyltransferase leaf highest expression level in young leaf 757325 2.4.1.357 phlorizin synthase leaf - 747731, 748955, 759918 2.4.1.360 2-hydroxyflavanone C-glucosyltransferase leaf - 741180 2.4.1.364 protopanaxadiol-type ginsenoside 3-O-glucosyltransferase leaf - 751849 2.4.1.365 protopanaxadiol-type ginsenoside-3-O-glucoside 2''-O-glucosyltransferase leaf - 751849 2.4.1.385 sterol 27-beta-glucosyltransferase leaf - 691052, 762743 2.4.1.46 monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase leaf - 489228, 489232, 489233, 489235, 489236, 489237, 489238, 689552, 689762, 706353, 756811 2.4.1.46 monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase leaf isoenzyme mgd1 is the most important MGDG synthase in green tissues 489239 2.4.1.46 monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase leaf isozyme MGD1 706272 2.4.1.46 monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase leaf isozyme MGD2 706272 2.4.1.46 monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase leaf isozyme MGD3 706272 2.4.1.65 3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase leaf - 661845 2.4.1.67 galactinol-raffinose galactosyltransferase leaf - 638263, 638264, 704877, 706231, 736151 2.4.1.67 galactinol-raffinose galactosyltransferase leaf mainly expresses in the phloem of the minor veins in mature leaves. Transcript levels are the highest in mature leaves and are very low in other organs such as roots, stems, young leaves, male and female flowers and fruits 758027 2.4.1.67 galactinol-raffinose galactosyltransferase leaf mature 638261, 638262, 706750 2.4.1.67 galactinol-raffinose galactosyltransferase leaf minor-vein-enriched fraction 638262 2.4.1.67 galactinol-raffinose galactosyltransferase leaf not in young leaves 638262 2.4.1.67 galactinol-raffinose galactosyltransferase leaf STS1 is the most stable isoform in the fruit-node leaf. In fruit-carrying node leaves, the expression of isoforms STS2 and STS3 is severely inhibited and only STS1 is highly expressed 757500 2.4.1.71 arylamine glucosyltransferase leaf - 489371 2.4.1.81 flavone 7-O-beta-glucosyltransferase leaf high expression 672670 2.4.1.81 flavone 7-O-beta-glucosyltransferase leaf transcriptome sequencing in leaves 759388 2.4.1.82 galactinol-sucrose galactosyltransferase leaf - -, 689615, 706156, 706178, 736692, 757243, 757488, 759940 2.4.1.82 galactinol-sucrose galactosyltransferase leaf bases, sheath, blade. Drough stress does not increase activity 660226 2.4.1.82 galactinol-sucrose galactosyltransferase leaf highest expression in leaves 723050 2.4.1.82 galactinol-sucrose galactosyltransferase leaf isozyme RS5 735861 2.4.1.83 dolichyl-phosphate beta-D-mannosyltransferase leaf - 723410 2.4.1.85 cyanohydrin beta-glucosyltransferase leaf - 736574, 736976 2.4.1.91 flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase leaf - -, 489560, 489569, 688645, 722070, 723144, 723364, 723368, 736160 2.4.1.91 flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase leaf young 489566, 489572 2.4.1.99 sucrose:sucrose fructosyltransferase leaf - 489631, 489635, 489650, 689242, 736694, 756813 2.4.1.99 sucrose:sucrose fructosyltransferase leaf expression of the 1-SST gene can be observed in roots and leaves of stressed plants 489633 2.4.1.99 sucrose:sucrose fructosyltransferase leaf growth zones 489626 2.4.1.99 sucrose:sucrose fructosyltransferase leaf higher levels of activity are found in leaf tissue of snow mold-resistant cultivar, which accumulates more fructan than other cultivars 489642 2.4.1.99 sucrose:sucrose fructosyltransferase leaf of the seedling 489633 2.4.1.99 sucrose:sucrose fructosyltransferase leaf young leaf bases and mature leaf sheats 659791 2.4.1.B1 loliose synthase leaf sheath, activity does not show any significant change during drough stress 660226 2.4.1.B52 mixed-linkage glucan endotransglucosylase leaf - 759982 2.4.1.B52 mixed-linkage glucan endotransglucosylase leaf highest in brown, over-wintered leaves compared to young and mature leaves 723279 2.4.1.B53 hesperetin 7-O-glucoside 6''-O-rhamnosyltransferase leaf - 737014 2.4.1.B53 hesperetin 7-O-glucoside 6''-O-rhamnosyltransferase leaf high in young leaves 723433 2.4.1.B71 flavonol-3-O-glucuronosyltransferase leaf - 735385 2.4.1.B78 flavonol-3-O-glucoside glucosyltransferase (1-6 bonding) leaf - 758023 2.4.1.B84 apigenin 4'-O-glucosyltransferase leaf poor expression 759936 2.4.1.B85 apigenin 4'-O-glucoside 7-O-glucosyltransferase leaf poor expression 759936 2.4.2.14 amidophosphoribosyltransferase leaf - 736969 2.4.2.17 ATP phosphoribosyltransferase leaf - 758758 2.4.2.18 anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase leaf - 660181 2.4.2.19 nicotinate-nucleotide diphosphorylase (carboxylating) leaf - 638014 2.4.2.38 glycoprotein 2-beta-D-xylosyltransferase leaf - 660200, 676375, 730079, 759938 2.4.2.41 xylogalacturonan beta-1,3-xylosyltransferase leaf - 700732 2.4.2.56 kaempferol 3-O-xylosyltransferase leaf young -, 723806 2.4.2.58 hydroxyproline O-arabinosyltransferase leaf - 739321 2.4.2.60 cysteine-dependent adenosine diphosphate thiazole synthase leaf - 758764, 759984, 759993 2.4.2.60 cysteine-dependent adenosine diphosphate thiazole synthase leaf high level of expression in chloroplast-containing parenchymatic cells of leaves 746072 2.4.2.7 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase leaf - 638146, 638159, 638170, 676537, 686341 2.4.2.7 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase leaf highest expression level in the flag leaf, lowest in the common leaves 660286 2.4.2.9 uracil phosphoribosyltransferase leaf - 676556 2.4.2.9 uracil phosphoribosyltransferase leaf higher expression level 676556 2.4.99.12 lipid IVA 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase leaf - 722347 2.4.99.13 (Kdo)-lipid IVA 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase leaf - 722347 2.5.1.1 dimethylallyltranstransferase leaf - 739121 2.5.1.10 (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase leaf - 723445, 738331, 739414 2.5.1.10 (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase leaf and stem, low expression 702522 2.5.1.102 geranyl-pyrophosphate-olivetolic acid geranyltransferase leaf young 719479 2.5.1.112 adenylate dimethylallyltransferase (ADP/ATP-dependent) leaf - 660100, 671796 2.5.1.112 adenylate dimethylallyltransferase (ADP/ATP-dependent) leaf highest expression of isoforms IPT3 and IPT7 759664 2.5.1.112 adenylate dimethylallyltransferase (ADP/ATP-dependent) leaf predominant expression of isoform IPT1 660174 2.5.1.112 adenylate dimethylallyltransferase (ADP/ATP-dependent) leaf predominant expression of isoform IPT7 660174 2.5.1.115 homogentisate phytyltransferase leaf - 728507, 759662, 759944 2.5.1.115 homogentisate phytyltransferase leaf preferential expression 728534 2.5.1.117 homogentisate solanesyltransferase leaf - 759650, 759907 2.5.1.118 beta-(isoxazolin-5-on-2-yl)-L-alanine synthase leaf - 637377 2.5.1.136 2-acylphloroglucinol 4-prenyltransferase leaf low expression 741131 2.5.1.138 coumarin 8-geranyltransferase leaf high expression level in young and mature fruit 741201 2.5.1.142 nerylneryl diphosphate synthase leaf - 746178 2.5.1.144 S-sulfo-L-cysteine synthase (O-acetyl-L-serine-dependent) leaf - 748910, 748967 2.5.1.15 dihydropteroate synthase leaf - 639674, 639684, 738387 2.5.1.16 spermidine synthase leaf - 489871, 639704, 639712, 673827, 700713, 705641 2.5.1.16 spermidine synthase leaf intermediate expression detected by RT-PCR 705641 2.5.1.16 spermidine synthase leaf protoplasts from healthy or turnip yellow mosaic virus infected leaves 4666 2.5.1.18 glutathione transferase leaf - 676457, 723499, 751898, 759268, 759296 2.5.1.18 glutathione transferase leaf etiolated 637935 2.5.1.18 glutathione transferase leaf flag leaf 705369 2.5.1.18 glutathione transferase leaf high expression of GSTU17 in mature, lower in young leaves, no expression in immature leaves 706266 2.5.1.18 glutathione transferase leaf highest expression 759268 2.5.1.18 glutathione transferase leaf young and mature 702893 2.5.1.19 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase leaf - 638185, 758974 2.5.1.19 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase leaf constitutively expressed 678554 2.5.1.2 thiamine pyridinylase leaf - 636845 2.5.1.20 rubber cis-polyprenylcistransferase leaf - 638724, 638725, 638726, 638728, 638730, 676380, 759260 2.5.1.21 squalene synthase leaf - 722843, 723165, 739290, 739582, 758980 2.5.1.21 squalene synthase leaf gene expression level is higher in roots as compared to the leaves 759271 2.5.1.21 squalene synthase leaf higher SQS comtent in younger than in mature leaves 723148 2.5.1.21 squalene synthase leaf highly expressed in roots, followed by the stems and leaves 759803 2.5.1.21 squalene synthase leaf low activity 489852, 746683 2.5.1.21 squalene synthase leaf mRNA expression in stem and root are about twice as much as that in leaf and peel 758957 2.5.1.21 squalene synthase leaf vascular tissue of leaf 689567 2.5.1.22 spermine synthase leaf - 489871, 737608 2.5.1.22 spermine synthase leaf high expression 737476 2.5.1.27 adenylate dimethylallyltransferase leaf - 671796, 676481, 706291, 722898, 723389 2.5.1.27 adenylate dimethylallyltransferase leaf AtIPT1 660174 2.5.1.27 adenylate dimethylallyltransferase leaf high expression in developed leaf 760003 2.5.1.27 adenylate dimethylallyltransferase leaf high expression in young leaf and developed leaf 760003 2.5.1.27 adenylate dimethylallyltransferase leaf high expression in young leaf, high expression in developed leaf 760003 2.5.1.27 adenylate dimethylallyltransferase leaf high expression in young leaf, moderate expression in developed leaf 760003 2.5.1.27 adenylate dimethylallyltransferase leaf moderate expression in young leaf and developed leaf 760003 2.5.1.27 adenylate dimethylallyltransferase leaf moderate expression in young leaf, high expression in developed leaf 760003 2.5.1.27 adenylate dimethylallyltransferase leaf trichome in young leaf 660174 2.5.1.27 adenylate dimethylallyltransferase leaf very low level of isoform IPT2 protein 689564 2.5.1.28 dimethylallylcistransferase leaf - 638431 2.5.1.29 geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase leaf - -, 638766, 658510, 705372, 721890, 737414, 739270 2.5.1.29 geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase leaf enzyme is active together with 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase and 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate synthase in young leaves prior to full expansion when plaunotol is synthesised from the 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate precursor in chloroplasts 705372 2.5.1.29 geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase leaf highest expression 705637 2.5.1.29 geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase leaf low expression rate 701589 2.5.1.29 geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase leaf maximum expression in trichomes and smallest leaves,CcGGDPS1 689428 2.5.1.29 geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase leaf maximum expression in trichomes and smallest leaves,CcGGDPS2 689428 2.5.1.29 geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase leaf predominantly isozyme GGPS1 676706 2.5.1.29 geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase leaf strong expression 658352 2.5.1.32 15-cis-phytoene synthase leaf - 676488, 676586, 699799, 701588, 706431, 739712 2.5.1.32 15-cis-phytoene synthase leaf abiotic stress leads to increases in isoform PSY2 transcript levels 689600 2.5.1.32 15-cis-phytoene synthase leaf carotenogenesis requires phytochrome-dependent and phytochrome-independent photoregulation of isoform PSY2 plus non-photoregulated expression of isoform PSY1 689617 2.5.1.32 15-cis-phytoene synthase leaf isoform PSY1 is required for carotenogenesis in the dark and for heat stress tolerance 689617 2.5.1.32 15-cis-phytoene synthase leaf low activity in young leaf 637885 2.5.1.32 15-cis-phytoene synthase leaf MdPSY2 and MdPSY5 are highly expressed in leaves 759668 2.5.1.32 15-cis-phytoene synthase leaf MdPSY2 is highly expressed in leaves 759668 2.5.1.32 15-cis-phytoene synthase leaf the expression of TaPSY1 and TaPSY3 is significantly higher than TaPSY2 in stem, leaf, and flag leaf 760016 2.5.1.32 15-cis-phytoene synthase leaf young and mature, high expression level 659796 2.5.1.39 4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase leaf - 704366 2.5.1.39 4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase leaf low expression level 660199 2.5.1.43 nicotianamine synthase leaf - 706307, 706383, 739648 2.5.1.43 nicotianamine synthase leaf enzyme activity is not induced by Fe-deficiency 639735 2.5.1.43 nicotianamine synthase leaf OsNAS1 and OsNAS2 transcripts are not detected in Fe-sufficient roots, OsNAS3 transcript is present, expression is suppressed in response to Fe deficiency. In Fe-deficient plants, OsNAS1 and OsNAS2 are expressed in the vascular bundles of green leafes showing severe chlorosis. OsNAS3 expression is restricted to companion cells of leaves irrespective of Fe status 660172 2.5.1.43 nicotianamine synthase leaf OsNAS3 is widely expressed in roots, especially in vascular bundle, epidermis, exodermis, stem, and old leaf tissues under Fe excess compared to control plants 759265 2.5.1.43 nicotianamine synthase leaf primordia, low expression level 739374 2.5.1.43 nicotianamine synthase leaf TaNAS4-D/TaNAS4-A genes and the homeologous clade II TaNAS9-A/TaNAS9-B/TaNAS9-D genes are most highly expressed in leaf tissues 759923 2.5.1.43 nicotianamine synthase leaf very low expression -, 738308 2.5.1.43 nicotianamine synthase leaf ZmNAS3 is predominantly accumulated in leaves, expression in young leaves, mainly in the leaf primordia and mesophyll cells in young leaves 739374 2.5.1.44 homospermidine synthase leaf - 288698 2.5.1.45 homospermidine synthase (spermidine-specific) leaf - 660106 2.5.1.45 homospermidine synthase (spermidine-specific) leaf HSS expression in leaves directly underneath developing inflorescences 723473 2.5.1.45 homospermidine synthase (spermidine-specific) leaf HSS is expressed exclusively in nonspecialized cells of the lower epidermis of young leaves and shoots 723473 2.5.1.45 homospermidine synthase (spermidine-specific) leaf plants activate a second site of HSS expression when inflorescences start to develop. HSS is localized in the bundle sheath cells of young leaves, which express the whole pyrrolizidine alkaloids biosynthetic route 759978 2.5.1.45 homospermidine synthase (spermidine-specific) leaf the enzyme is expressed only in the cells of the lower leaf epidermis and the epidermis of the stem 739261 2.5.1.46 deoxyhypusine synthase leaf - 638084, 675661, 723229 2.5.1.46 deoxyhypusine synthase leaf expression of DHS1, low expression of DHS2 660106 2.5.1.46 deoxyhypusine synthase leaf senescing 660082 2.5.1.46 deoxyhypusine synthase leaf young, low level 638084 2.5.1.47 cysteine synthase leaf - 34704, 637327, 637334, 637350, 637352, 637358, 637359, 637371, 637372, 637373, 637378, 676569, 706244, 739348, 739364, 759670, 759963 2.5.1.47 cysteine synthase leaf enzyme activities are increased in presence of Cu, As, Cd, or Pb 689447 2.5.1.47 cysteine synthase leaf enzyme is induced in leaves exposed to salt stress 637379 2.5.1.47 cysteine synthase leaf of seedling 759954 2.5.1.47 cysteine synthase leaf two isoforms 637337 2.5.1.48 cystathionine gamma-synthase leaf - 637442, 637449, 637458, 676404, 676507, 676544 2.5.1.48 cystathionine gamma-synthase leaf mature 637452 2.5.1.54 3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase leaf - 639761, 639780, 639790 2.5.1.54 3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase leaf DHS1 and DHS2 639772 2.5.1.55 3-deoxy-8-phosphooctulonate synthase leaf in fulla differentiated leaves the basal activity is 1.5fold lower than in immature leAVES 660228 2.5.1.58 protein farnesyltransferase leaf Crftb 660285 2.5.1.58 protein farnesyltransferase leaf low activity 637520 2.5.1.58 protein farnesyltransferase leaf lowest expression level found 759946 2.5.1.6 methionine adenosyltransferase leaf - 660154, 676530, 739267, 739268 2.5.1.61 hydroxymethylbilane synthase leaf - 489923, 489946, 489952, 737341 2.5.1.61 hydroxymethylbilane synthase leaf mature and etiolated leaves 710016 2.5.1.62 chlorophyll synthase leaf - 639804, 639805, 689593, 710282, 710291, 759387 2.5.1.62 chlorophyll synthase leaf dark-grown leaf 689394 2.5.1.62 chlorophyll synthase leaf etiolated or green leaves 660171 2.5.1.62 chlorophyll synthase leaf green 674228 2.5.1.62 chlorophyll synthase leaf nearly normal or partially reduced activity in bleached leaf tissue compared with green primary leaves 639808 2.5.1.62 chlorophyll synthase leaf white leaf of line 2-24, albino mutant 639802 2.5.1.67 chrysanthemyl diphosphate synthase leaf - 739371 2.5.1.67 chrysanthemyl diphosphate synthase leaf expressed in roots, stems, leaves, buds and flowers 723414 2.5.1.75 tRNA dimethylallyltransferase leaf - 489962, 706864 2.5.1.78 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase leaf - 739125 2.5.1.78 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase leaf high expression in young leaf 722434 2.5.1.79 thermospermine synthase leaf - 739304 2.5.1.79 thermospermine synthase leaf stems and flowers contain two- to threefold more thermospermine compared to whole seedlings and mature leaves 723444 2.5.1.81 geranylfarnesyl diphosphate synthase leaf - 739299 2.5.1.81 geranylfarnesyl diphosphate synthase leaf four of the GFDP synthases are targeted to the plastoglobules of the chloroplast and one is targeted to the mitochondria -, 739320 2.5.1.84 all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate synthase [geranyl-diphosphate specific] leaf high expression 704891 2.5.1.84 all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate synthase [geranyl-diphosphate specific] leaf high expression level 704891 2.5.1.85 all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate synthase [geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific] leaf - -, 676675, 739259, 739658 2.5.1.85 all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate synthase [geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific] leaf mRNA level is 11fold higher in leaf than in root 658312 2.5.1.85 all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate synthase [geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific] leaf mRNA level is 5fold higher in leaf than in root 658312 2.5.1.9 riboflavin synthase leaf - 637563, 739125 2.5.1.9 riboflavin synthase leaf high expression in young leaves 722434 2.5.1.92 (2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase leaf - 706218 2.5.1.B14 (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate synthase leaf - 704891, 758888, 759800, 760007 2.5.1.B14 (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate synthase leaf highest expression 759800 2.6.1.1 aspartate transaminase leaf - 636719, 639818, 639848, 759921, 760129 2.6.1.1 aspartate transaminase leaf cytosolic, mitochondrial and amyloplastidic isozymes 639876 2.6.1.1 aspartate transaminase leaf green, greening and etiolated: all isozymes, low content in etiolated leaves 639867 2.6.1.1 aspartate transaminase leaf isozymes AAT1 and AAT2 639882, 639885 2.6.1.1 aspartate transaminase leaf low activity 639858 2.6.1.1 aspartate transaminase leaf mesophyll 639835 2.6.1.13 ornithine aminotransferase leaf - 637113, 637133, 637141, 723051 2.6.1.13 ornithine aminotransferase leaf moderate expression, relative expression of transcripts in leaves gradually upregulated until it peaks at heading stage and then decreases at grain filling stage 758976 2.6.1.19 4-aminobutyrate-2-oxoglutarate transaminase leaf - 704882 2.6.1.19 4-aminobutyrate-2-oxoglutarate transaminase leaf induction during leaf senescence with highest level at the S3 senescent stage 663037 2.6.1.19 4-aminobutyrate-2-oxoglutarate transaminase leaf infected with blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea 675667 2.6.1.2 alanine transaminase leaf - 636719, 636725, 636730, 676687, 759998 2.6.1.2 alanine transaminase leaf cytosolic enzyme 675140 2.6.1.2 alanine transaminase leaf highest activity 759663 2.6.1.21 D-amino-acid transaminase leaf - -, 759259 2.6.1.27 tryptophan transaminase leaf - 639947, 759589 2.6.1.30 pyridoxamine-pyruvate transaminase leaf - 739366 2.6.1.4 glycine transaminase leaf - 636731, 639988, 738913 2.6.1.42 branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase leaf - 640006, 676421, 723052, 723462, 759947 2.6.1.42 branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase leaf highest levels of BCAT transcripts are found in young leaves 706387 2.6.1.42 branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase leaf predominant expression of isoform Atbcat-1 663104 2.6.1.44 alanine-glyoxylate transaminase leaf - 640069, 640083 2.6.1.44 alanine-glyoxylate transaminase leaf mature 663117 2.6.1.44 alanine-glyoxylate transaminase leaf mature leaf 663117 2.6.1.45 serine-glyoxylate transaminase leaf - -, 636687, 636688, 636689, 636690, 636692, 657439, 684122, 738913, 759565 2.6.1.5 tyrosine transaminase leaf - 675646, 759915, 759990, 760155 2.6.1.5 tyrosine transaminase leaf strongest expression 759990 2.6.1.51 serine-pyruvate transaminase leaf - 636687, 640133 2.6.1.52 phosphoserine transaminase leaf - 640158, 759278, 759284 2.6.1.57 aromatic-amino-acid transaminase leaf - 636666, 723053 2.6.1.6 leucine transaminase leaf - 640169 2.6.1.73 methionine-glyoxylate transaminase leaf - 636989, 636990 2.6.1.79 glutamate-prephenate aminotransferase leaf - 659858 2.6.1.80 nicotianamine aminotransferase leaf from seedling 760026 2.6.1.80 nicotianamine aminotransferase leaf OsNAAT1 is induced in all the cells of Fe-deficient leaves 689561 2.6.1.83 LL-diaminopimelate aminotransferase leaf - -, 759568 2.6.1.96 4-aminobutyrate-pyruvate transaminase leaf - -, 637079, 704882, 719204, 719252 2.6.1.96 4-aminobutyrate-pyruvate transaminase leaf expression is significantly upregulated in youngest leaves 738113 2.6.1.96 4-aminobutyrate-pyruvate transaminase leaf green leaves at the beginning of flowering 720325 2.6.1.96 4-aminobutyrate-pyruvate transaminase leaf transcription is significantly upregulated in the youngest leaves 738113 2.6.1.99 L-tryptophan-pyruvate aminotransferase leaf - -, 719255 2.6.1.99 L-tryptophan-pyruvate aminotransferase leaf high expression level of SAV3 -, 719254 2.7.1.1 hexokinase leaf - 661772, 676714, 723383, 738785, 739036 2.7.1.1 hexokinase leaf changes in the cytosolic and non-cytosolic isozyme complexes induced by tobacco mosaic virus infection 661307 2.7.1.1 hexokinase leaf excised leaves 676714 2.7.1.1 hexokinase leaf HXK8 676714 2.7.1.1 hexokinase leaf HXK9 676714 2.7.1.1 hexokinase leaf transcript level of OsHXK2 is increased markedly by the treatment with glucose or fructose, for 12 and 24 h. Activity in excised leaves 676714 2.7.1.1 hexokinase leaf transcript level of OsHXK5 is increased markedly by the treatment with glucose or fructose, for 12 and 24 h. Activity in excised leaves 676714 2.7.1.1 hexokinase leaf transcript levels of OsHXK6 is increased markedly by the treatment with glucose or fructose, for 12 and 24 h. Activity in excised leaves 676714 2.7.1.100 S-methyl-5-thioribose kinase leaf - 663132 2.7.1.105 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase leaf - 640288, 640315, 640317, 640345, 94929, 94946 2.7.1.105 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase leaf mRNA expressed in, metabolite analysis in 681609 2.7.1.105 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase leaf mRNA primarily expressed in, metabolite analysis in 681609 2.7.1.107 diacylglycerol kinase (ATP) leaf - 762127, 762153 2.7.1.107 diacylglycerol kinase (ATP) leaf especially cauline 662324 2.7.1.11 6-phosphofructokinase leaf - 640421, 640439, 640440, 673599 2.7.1.114 AMP-thymidine kinase leaf - 640570 2.7.1.134 inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase leaf very low expression level 737332 2.7.1.137 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase leaf - 739359, 762179 2.7.1.145 deoxynucleoside kinase leaf - 762135 2.7.1.149 1-phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase leaf highest expression 739399 2.7.1.151 inositol-polyphosphate multikinase leaf - 662119, 689588 2.7.1.151 inositol-polyphosphate multikinase leaf isozyme Ipk2alpha 661446 2.7.1.151 inositol-polyphosphate multikinase leaf used for western blot analysis 689562 2.7.1.158 inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase leaf - 661020, 676634 2.7.1.158 inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase leaf a variety of alternative splicing products of ZmIPK1A are discovered in maize leaves and seeds 676634 2.7.1.158 inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase leaf A variety of alternative splicing products of ZmIPK1A are discovered in maize leaves and seeds. The products are derived from alternative acceptor sites, alternative donor sites, and retained introns in the transcripts. Up to 50% of the ZmIPK1A transcripts in maize seeds and leaves have an interrupted open reading frame. One type of splicing product of ZmIPK1B is detected in roots. 676634 2.7.1.158 inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase leaf low expression level 761238 2.7.1.158 inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase leaf low to moderate expression 760240 2.7.1.158 inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase leaf very low expression 760240 2.7.1.159 inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase leaf - 663162, 673698 2.7.1.159 inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase leaf very low expression level 737332 2.7.1.159 inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase leaf weak expression, vasculature 673698 2.7.1.172 protein-ribulosamine 3-kinase leaf - 707422 2.7.1.182 phytol kinase leaf - 738766, 739296, 761622 2.7.1.19 phosphoribulokinase leaf - 641014, 641018, 641020, 641027, 641032, 641034, 656414, 663139, 676674, 677110 2.7.1.20 adenosine kinase leaf - 661815, 723467 2.7.1.20 adenosine kinase leaf low expression level of both isozymes 661815 2.7.1.21 thymidine kinase leaf - 760008 2.7.1.227 inositol phosphorylceramide synthase leaf and flower, highest expression levels 755041 2.7.1.227 inositol phosphorylceramide synthase leaf and hypocotyl, high expression levels 752588 2.7.1.23 NAD+ kinase leaf - 641190, 641202, 706311, 758975 2.7.1.23 NAD+ kinase leaf high expression 759283 2.7.1.23 NAD+ kinase leaf highe transcript level was observed in the leaf blade and leaf sheath during the different developmental stages 758975 2.7.1.23 NAD+ kinase leaf isoform NADK2 706395 2.7.1.23 NAD+ kinase leaf low expression 759283 2.7.1.23 NAD+ kinase leaf moderate expression 759283 2.7.1.25 adenylyl-sulfate kinase leaf - 739628 2.7.1.25 adenylyl-sulfate kinase leaf APS kinase mRNA 641222 2.7.1.29 glycerone kinase leaf - 738385 2.7.1.31 glycerate 3-kinase leaf - 641333, 641337, 641340, 641341, 641342, 641343, 660135, 723461 2.7.1.33 pantothenate kinase leaf - 641388, 676548 2.7.1.35 pyridoxal kinase leaf - 723449 2.7.1.36 mevalonate kinase leaf - 641432, 641438, 641440, 641442, 641452, 757716 2.7.1.39 homoserine kinase leaf - 641462, 663091, 737948 2.7.1.4 fructokinase leaf - 641509, 672498, 676452, 676709 2.7.1.4 fructokinase leaf expression in vascular tissues of the leaves and stems 739183 2.7.1.4 fructokinase leaf high activity: isoenzyme FK3, very low activity: FK1, FK2 640238 2.7.1.4 fructokinase leaf high level 663167 2.7.1.4 fructokinase leaf vascular tissue 758873 2.7.1.40 pyruvate kinase leaf - -, 641570, 641616, 641622, 723044, 762193 2.7.1.40 pyruvate kinase leaf vasculature and mesophyll of rosette leaves 762193 2.7.1.40 pyruvate kinase leaf young, vasculature and mesophyll of rosette leaves 762193 2.7.1.43 glucuronokinase leaf - -, 759922 2.7.1.44 galacturonokinase leaf - 637498, 704516 2.7.1.48 uridine/cytidine kinase leaf - 676556 2.7.1.49 hydroxymethylpyrimidine kinase leaf - 639726, 671903 2.7.1.64 inositol 3-kinase leaf - 636602 2.7.1.67 1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase leaf - 641815 2.7.1.67 1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase leaf highest expression 760009 2.7.1.68 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase leaf - 676432 2.7.1.71 shikimate kinase leaf - 641904 2.7.1.82 ethanolamine kinase leaf - 642041, 762164 2.7.1.86 NADH kinase leaf - 657853, 676008, 676516 2.7.1.86 NADH kinase leaf restricted primarily to leaf vasculature 706395 2.7.1.90 diphosphate-fructose-6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase leaf - 642077, 642079, 642087, 642088, 642092, 642109, 642115, 676483, 705730 2.7.1.91 sphingosine kinase leaf - 663137 2.7.11.1 non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase leaf - -, 662558, 722697, 723232, 738762, 739301, 742995, 743474, 743536, 761205 2.7.11.17 Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase leaf - 761198 2.7.11.2 [pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase leaf - 662537, 723399 2.7.11.2 [pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase leaf green leaf tissue 642144 2.7.11.22 cyclin-dependent kinase leaf - -, 723411 2.7.11.22 cyclin-dependent kinase leaf CDKB1,1 is expressed only during mitotic phase of the leaf development, mutant leaves overexpressing CDKB1,1 dominant negative mutant show half the number of epidermal cells at maturity and increased temperature compared to wild-type leaves 666574 2.7.11.22 cyclin-dependent kinase leaf young 665862 2.7.11.24 mitogen-activated protein kinase leaf - 762159 2.7.11.24 mitogen-activated protein kinase leaf expression levels of the gene begin to rise 6 hpi and reach a peak at 24 hpi, which is about two and one-half times higher than in noninoculated plants 682407 2.7.11.24 mitogen-activated protein kinase leaf MPK2 694772 2.7.11.24 mitogen-activated protein kinase leaf young leaf and mature leaf, female and male foliar bud 678935 2.7.11.25 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase leaf - 664746, 666920, 740493, 740816, 760789, 761176 2.7.11.25 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase leaf expressed mainly at the lamina joints 741154 2.7.11.25 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase leaf highest expression 760923 2.7.11.25 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase leaf MEKK1 binds to the promoter of the WRKY53 gene regulating the switch from a leaf age dependent to a plant age dependent expression 682393 2.7.11.25 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase leaf preferential expression of MEKK1 in the vasculature 680719 2.7.11.30 receptor protein serine/threonine kinase leaf - 740900 2.7.11.32 [pyruvate, phosphate dikinase] kinase leaf - 645460, 645466, 671766, 721403, 721518, 723347, 739352, 761623 2.7.12.1 dual-specificity kinase leaf - 741199 2.7.12.1 dual-specificity kinase leaf high expression of DPK1 666664 2.7.12.1 dual-specificity kinase leaf low expression level 664170 2.7.12.1 dual-specificity kinase leaf low expression of DPK4 666664 2.7.12.1 dual-specificity kinase leaf moderate expression of DPK2 666664 2.7.12.1 dual-specificity kinase leaf moderate expression of DPK3 666664 2.7.12.2 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase leaf - 682336, 741156, 741174, 741397, 761292, 762174 2.7.12.2 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase leaf stomata 741160 2.7.13.3 histidine kinase leaf - 694816 2.7.2.11 glutamate 5-kinase leaf - 642205, 642206 2.7.2.11 glutamate 5-kinase leaf above-ground biomass 692057 2.7.2.11 glutamate 5-kinase leaf three glutamate kinases: GK 1, GK 2, and GK 3 642204 2.7.2.3 phosphoglycerate kinase leaf - 642254, 642262, 642263, 642265, 642271, 682177, 723369, 739288, 739347, 762148 2.7.2.3 phosphoglycerate kinase leaf high expression 723369 2.7.2.3 phosphoglycerate kinase leaf predominant expression of isoforms Pgk1 and Pgk2 in leaves 762191 2.7.2.4 aspartate kinase leaf - 642323, 642331, 657018, 662432, 689547, 739356 2.7.2.8 acetylglutamate kinase leaf highest expression 761182 2.7.2.8 acetylglutamate kinase leaf sheath and blade, coordinate expression of enzyme and PII-like protein GlnB during the life span 660146 2.7.4.1 ATP-polyphosphate phosphotransferase leaf - -, 760795 2.7.4.2 phosphomevalonate kinase leaf - 759336 2.7.4.21 inositol-hexakisphosphate 5-kinase leaf - -, 739313 2.7.4.26 isopentenyl phosphate kinase leaf - 718335, 739544 2.7.4.27 [pyruvate, phosphate dikinase]-phosphate phosphotransferase leaf - 645448, 645460, 671766, 721403, 739360, 761623 2.7.4.27 [pyruvate, phosphate dikinase]-phosphate phosphotransferase leaf isozyme C4ppdk is specifically expressed in maize leaves 739352 2.7.4.3 adenylate kinase leaf - 642558, 642591, 642592 2.7.4.3 adenylate kinase leaf MeADK1 and MeADK2 in 2-month-old leaves have similar expression patterns under a diurnal light-dark cycle. MeADK2 transcripts are expressed at much higher levels than MeADK1 in 5-month-old leaves and roots 761742 2.7.4.6 nucleoside-diphosphate kinase leaf - 642646, 642647, 642661, 675668, 676703, 694579, 694661, 695223, 721870, 723494, 761209 2.7.4.6 nucleoside-diphosphate kinase leaf highly expressed in leaves and young tissues 761880 2.7.4.8 guanylate kinase leaf - -, 738614 2.7.4.9 dTMP kinase leaf moderate expression 760006 2.7.6.1 ribose-phosphate diphosphokinase leaf - 642709 2.7.6.2 thiamine diphosphokinase leaf - 642745, 642746, 642748, 676560 2.7.7.1 nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase leaf - 722873 2.7.7.13 mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase leaf - 723440, 739330, 739463 2.7.7.13 mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase leaf expression is high in leaf 739330 2.7.7.13 mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase leaf high light-induced expression level 739330 2.7.7.13 mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase leaf highest expression of isoform VTC1-1 743479 2.7.7.13 mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase leaf young leaf, high level of transcripts 739463 2.7.7.13 mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase leaf young leaf, high transcription rate 743631 2.7.7.14 ethanolamine-phosphate cytidylyltransferase leaf - 676425 2.7.7.19 polynucleotide adenylyltransferase leaf - 661237, 739308 2.7.7.22 mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase (GDP) leaf - 760729 2.7.7.23 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase leaf - -, 738765 2.7.7.27 glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase leaf - -, 643117, 643118, 643136, 643140, 643141, 643144, 643145, 643153, 643156, 643160, 643163, 643166, 643167, 643168, 663026, 675143, 675483, 676354, 676561, 676664, 692452, 693447, 694734, 723429, 739354 2.7.7.27 glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase leaf AGPase subunits shows ubiquitous and leaf-specific expression patterns, overview 692432 2.7.7.27 glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase leaf ApL1, ApL2 and ApL3 transcripts are localized in the mesophyll and vasular companion cells 662449 2.7.7.27 glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase leaf enzyme small subunit L2 675483 2.7.7.27 glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase leaf OsAGPS2a is the main small subunit isoform 676561 2.7.7.27 glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase leaf sink and source leaves 643153 2.7.7.27 glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase leaf sink leaves 643153 2.7.7.4 sulfate adenylyltransferase leaf - 393950, 643280, 643281, 643282, 671601, 693850, 694749, 761320 2.7.7.4 sulfate adenylyltransferase leaf of seedling 643279 2.7.7.48 RNA-directed RNA polymerase leaf - 643372, 643382, 739385 2.7.7.48 RNA-directed RNA polymerase leaf leaf inoculated with potato spindle tuber viroid. In viroid-infected tomato leaf the activity of the host-encoded RdRP is significantly increased. Viroids are not translated into proteins so that they cannot code for a viroid-specific RNA replicase 643364, 643365 2.7.7.52 RNA uridylyltransferase leaf - 643498 2.7.7.6 DNA-directed RNA polymerase leaf - 643571, 705208, 739306 2.7.7.60 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase leaf low expression level 762518 2.7.7.60 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase leaf transcription level of enzyme remains constant for at least one month 676369 2.7.7.64 UTP-monosaccharide-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase leaf young leaves (AtUSP mRNA-specific qRT-PCR), strong expression in vascular tissue (promoter: beta-glucuronidase assay) 691365 2.7.7.69 GDP-L-galactose/GDP-D-glucose: hexose 1-phosphate guanylyltransferase leaf - 761175, 762186 2.7.7.69 GDP-L-galactose/GDP-D-glucose: hexose 1-phosphate guanylyltransferase leaf leaves infected by Erysiphe necator -, 738329 2.7.7.69 GDP-L-galactose/GDP-D-glucose: hexose 1-phosphate guanylyltransferase leaf VTC2 expression and GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase activity rapidly increase on transfer to high light, but the activity of other enzymes in the GDP-mannose pathway is little affected. Leaves accumulate more ascorbate after acclimatization to high light intensity 694667 2.7.7.7 DNA-directed DNA polymerase leaf - 643604, 690621 2.7.7.8 polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase leaf - -, 643680, 643681, 643689, 643694, 710319, 723424 2.7.7.9 UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase leaf - -, 643753, 643757, 706183, 723057, 723143, 723370, 739284 2.7.7.9 UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase leaf isoform UGP1 is the predominant transcript. Isoform UGP1, but not UGP2 is upregulated by light and short-term sucrose feeding. Isoform UGP2 is transiently upregulated by cold treatment 673839 2.7.7.9 UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase leaf low level and activity 643742 2.7.8.1 ethanolaminephosphotransferase leaf - 644351 2.7.8.11 CDP-diacylglycerol-inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase leaf - -, 690824, 739273 2.7.8.2 diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase leaf - 644351 2.7.8.2 diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase leaf young 738332 2.7.8.5 CDP-diacylglycerol-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-phosphatidyltransferase leaf - 738231 2.7.8.7 holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase leaf - 645397 2.7.8.8 CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase leaf - 739446 2.7.8.8 CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase leaf low expression 723504 2.7.9.1 pyruvate, phosphate dikinase leaf - 645424, 645428, 645433, 645436, 645438, 645447, 645449, 645452, 645465, 662474, 671485, 671766, 694730, 721251, 723421, 728207, 739352 2.7.9.1 pyruvate, phosphate dikinase leaf dark-treated 645441 2.7.9.1 pyruvate, phosphate dikinase leaf highly expressed in leaf and leaf sheath 761294 2.7.9.1 pyruvate, phosphate dikinase leaf isozyme C4PPDK is especially expressed in leaves 739352 2.7.9.1 pyruvate, phosphate dikinase leaf maize inbred line A188, recombinant cold tolerant PPDK protein, 3'-part of Flaveria brownii (Asteraceae) PPDK fused to maize PPDK, exon-intron boundaries unaffected, in one of the constructs 17 amino acid positions altered, amounts of recombinant PPDK estimated by western blot and densitometry calculated on the basis of leaf fresh weight, wide range among individual plants 675905 2.7.9.1 pyruvate, phosphate dikinase leaf maize PPDK of leaves used for inhibitor studies 671485 2.7.9.1 pyruvate, phosphate dikinase leaf mature leaves, high enzyme content 738921 2.7.9.1 pyruvate, phosphate dikinase leaf the content of PPDK g/fresh weight increases in tomato leaves as they mature until the mid-stage of development, and declines during their senescence 738921 2.7.9.1 pyruvate, phosphate dikinase leaf the enzyme is considerately expressed mainly in functional leaves -, 760924 2.7.9.4 alpha-glucan, water dikinase leaf - 492191, 660254, 663090, 694686, 721245, 738013, 738301, 738441, 739181, 739353, 739375, 739389 2.7.9.4 alpha-glucan, water dikinase leaf enzyme is isolated from illuminated or darkened leaves, in a granule-bound and a soluble state, but in darkened leaves at least 80% of total R1 was recovered in the soluble state 492188 2.7.9.4 alpha-glucan, water dikinase leaf low expression in leaves 762113 2.7.9.4 alpha-glucan, water dikinase leaf plants of early flowering stage 676637 2.7.9.4 alpha-glucan, water dikinase leaf predominantly located at the surface of the particle of starch granule 492187 2.7.9.4 alpha-glucan, water dikinase leaf starch granule-bound enzyme, isolated from dark-adapted plants exists in the inactive, oxidized form, which is capable of reactivation upon treatment with reduced thioredoxin 663239 2.7.9.4 alpha-glucan, water dikinase leaf strong expression in vascular tissue (abaxial side of primary vascular bundle, phloem) just before onset of senescence (promoter activity), senescent leaves (microarray) 693408 2.7.9.5 phosphoglucan, water dikinase leaf - 660254, 721245, 738013 2.8.1.1 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase leaf - 645512 2.8.1.7 cysteine desulfurase leaf - 726016, 737375 2.8.1.9 molybdenum cofactor sulfurtransferase leaf - 739285 2.8.1.9 molybdenum cofactor sulfurtransferase leaf highest levels in leaves and roots 390372 2.8.2.38 aliphatic desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase leaf - 706107 2.8.2.38 aliphatic desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase leaf low expression in plants up to 4 weeks old and slightly elevated in the oldest plants harvested in weeks 5 and 6 742479 2.8.2.38 aliphatic desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase leaf mature leaf of the primary rosette, high expression 742479 2.8.2.6 choline sulfotransferase leaf - 643830 2.8.2.B1 APS sulfotransferase leaf - 676679 2.8.2.B1 APS sulfotransferase leaf activity during autumnal senescence 676349 2.8.2.B1 APS sulfotransferase leaf young, developing 676678 3.1.1.1 carboxylesterase leaf - 718215 3.1.1.1 carboxylesterase leaf bud of 678012 3.1.1.1 carboxylesterase leaf of seedling 670552 3.1.1.11 pectinesterase leaf - 679828, 682960, 690430, 692425, 694076, 716357, 716360, 730425, 730650, 751887, 751895 3.1.1.11 pectinesterase leaf 2 month old leaf and flag leaf 751401 3.1.1.11 pectinesterase leaf isozyme profile, expression analysis, overview 682420 3.1.1.11 pectinesterase leaf neutral PME activity is the major isozyme in control and hyperhydric leaves of the three varieties, whilst a decrease in the activity of the acidic isoforms is observed in hyperhydric leaves, high activity in hyperhydrated leaves 676640 3.1.1.11 pectinesterase leaf photosynthetic active and vascular tissues 678803 3.1.1.11 pectinesterase leaf very low expression of PME31 -, 749822 3.1.1.14 chlorophyllase leaf - -, 650503, 667020, 667021, 681243, 682323, 682459, 728862, 750426, 750672, 751874, 80736, 80737, 80740, 80747, 80749, 80752 3.1.1.14 chlorophyllase leaf acetone powder 665817 3.1.1.14 chlorophyllase leaf etiolated seedling 663769 3.1.1.14 chlorophyllase leaf expression of the Chlase gene is detected in all leaves, differential mRNA expressions of the enzyme in various leaves from the different cultivars, enzyme mRNA is most strongly active and regulated in cv. TN57 752265 3.1.1.14 chlorophyllase leaf green, isozyme AtCLH1 expression analysis 679870 3.1.1.14 chlorophyllase leaf green, isozyme AtCLH2 expression analysis 679870 3.1.1.14 chlorophyllase leaf highest activity at days 4-6 of senescence 80748 3.1.1.14 chlorophyllase leaf isoform CLH1 is more abundant in young leaves 730659 3.1.1.14 chlorophyllase leaf isoform CLH2 is more abundant in old leaves 730659 3.1.1.14 chlorophyllase leaf low content of ATHCOR1, expression of AtChl2 653524 3.1.1.14 chlorophyllase leaf of etiolated yound plants 649092 3.1.1.14 chlorophyllase leaf senescent 742342 3.1.1.14 chlorophyllase leaf the chlorophyll content is higher in female plants compared to male plants, male plants always show higher activities of Chlase 678555 3.1.1.20 tannase leaf - 680530 3.1.1.26 galactolipase leaf - -, 649811, 651276, 691980, 694587, 694612, 94287, 94288, 94289, 94290, 94291, 94292, 94293, 94298 3.1.1.26 galactolipase leaf young 94288 3.1.1.31 6-phosphogluconolactonase leaf - 710266, 730428 3.1.1.4 phospholipase A2 leaf - 653509, 664195, 666221 3.1.1.46 Deoxylimonate A-ring-lactonase leaf - 80940 3.1.1.5 lysophospholipase leaf - 716535 3.1.1.54 acetoxybutynylbithiophene deacetylase leaf - 644087 3.1.1.6 acetylesterase leaf - 750200 3.1.1.6 acetylesterase leaf young 678012 3.1.1.60 bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate esterase leaf - 170988, 643842, 643843 3.1.1.7 acetylcholinesterase leaf - 114141 3.1.1.74 cutinase leaf CDEF1 is secreted to the extracellular space in leaves 710267 3.1.1.80 acetylajmaline esterase leaf - 671020 3.1.1.82 pheophorbidase leaf - 676447, 676448, 732653 3.1.11.1 exodeoxyribonuclease I leaf yound leaves and mature leaves, weak expression 682395 3.1.13.4 poly(A)-specific ribonuclease leaf - 666906 3.1.2.1 acetyl-CoA hydrolase leaf - 94488 3.1.2.12 S-formylglutathione hydrolase leaf SFGH activity is increased during Botrytis infection 694178 3.1.2.14 oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase leaf - -, 649465, 679648, 681176, 710647, 731325, 731878, 732192, 732615, 751221, 80997, 80998 3.1.2.14 oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase leaf high level expression 649809 3.1.2.14 oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase leaf lower expression rate 653512 3.1.2.14 oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase leaf young 653557 3.1.2.2 palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase leaf - 646147 3.1.2.2 palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase leaf young 646195 3.1.2.20 acyl-CoA hydrolase leaf - 646147 3.1.2.20 acyl-CoA hydrolase leaf young 646195 3.1.2.21 dodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase leaf of Brassica napus transformed with Umbellularia californica enzyme cDNA. The normally seed-localized enzyme is expressed in active form in leaves and imported into chloroplast 23909 3.1.2.6 hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase leaf - 134192, 732633 3.1.2.6 hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase leaf gly II 692050 3.1.2.7 glutathione thiolesterase leaf - 666647 3.1.26.11 tRNase Z leaf preferred expression 730149 3.1.26.12 ribonuclease E leaf - 690026 3.1.26.3 ribonuclease III leaf - 683978 3.1.26.3 ribonuclease III leaf AtRTL2 682190 3.1.26.5 ribonuclease P leaf - 656352, 657336, 730267, 730931 3.1.3.106 2-lysophosphatidate phosphatase leaf - 702463, 755044 3.1.3.11 fructose-bisphosphatase leaf - 134842, 170734, 170752, 170770, 170783, 170791, 170797, 170798, 170803, 170804, 649288, 653554, 653576, 666587, 666660, 677956, 694578, 694646, 752149 3.1.3.11 fructose-bisphosphatase leaf nuclear levels of the pea leaf cytosolic fructose bisphosphatase are higher in leaves located near the base of the plant and lower in expanded leaves at the apex 682804 3.1.3.11 fructose-bisphosphatase leaf protein level and enzyme activity are higher in mature leaves than in young ones 170774 3.1.3.12 trehalose-phosphatase leaf - 682433, 706160, 728980, 730652 3.1.3.16 protein-serine/threonine phosphatase leaf - 134622, 657125, 666683, 694777, 694819 3.1.3.16 protein-serine/threonine phosphatase leaf young and mature 752314 3.1.3.18 phosphoglycolate phosphatase leaf - 35335, 35340, 35343, 35344, 35346, 35348, 35351, 682419 3.1.3.18 phosphoglycolate phosphatase leaf bundle sheath 35338 3.1.3.2 acid phosphatase leaf - 134736, 134750, 677822, 678891, 682331, 682427, 706335, 716625, 730629, 751852, 751888, 757979 3.1.3.2 acid phosphatase leaf AcPase1 mainly found in 653441 3.1.3.2 acid phosphatase leaf petiole 134800 3.1.3.2 acid phosphatase leaf single isozyme alpha 666650 3.1.3.20 phosphoglycerate phosphatase leaf - 81022 3.1.3.21 glycerol-1-phosphatase leaf - 682390 3.1.3.22 mannitol-1-phosphatase leaf - 81101, 94715 3.1.3.22 mannitol-1-phosphatase leaf mature 666230 3.1.3.24 sucrose-phosphate phosphatase leaf - 114203, 114204, 114205, 114208, 114209, 114210, 653641 3.1.3.24 sucrose-phosphate phosphatase leaf glasshouse grown, situated in the mesophyll layer 114207 3.1.3.24 sucrose-phosphate phosphatase leaf mRNA expression in 694409 3.1.3.25 inositol-phosphate phosphatase leaf 4 week old plants 694700 3.1.3.26 4-phytase leaf green flag leaves of T2-plants 751837 3.1.3.27 phosphatidylglycerophosphatase leaf - 746083 3.1.3.3 phosphoserine phosphatase leaf - 81051 3.1.3.36 phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase leaf very low expression of 5PTase14 666585 3.1.3.37 sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase leaf - 134826, 134828, 134832, 134833, 134836, 134837, 134842, 134843, 134844, 134846, 134847, 663030, 664380, 666641, 679977, 682332, 682357, 689663, 699258, 706388, 714630, 750865 3.1.3.37 sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase leaf high enzyme level, CsSBP expression at the mRNA and protein level is the highest in mid-position leaves, medium in base position leaves, and the lowest in upper position leaves. The SBPase activity decreases successively as leaf position declines -, 716913 3.1.3.37 sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase leaf in mature, fully expanded leaves, enzyme activity of transgenic plants is closely related with photosynthetic capacity, in youngest leaves, photosynthetic rates are close to or higher than those of wild type plants 653517 3.1.3.38 3-phosphoglycerate phosphatase leaf - 81051, 81090, 81091, 81092, 81094, 81095, 81096, 81097, 81098 3.1.3.4 phosphatidate phosphatase leaf - 134869, 134870, 134895, 680823, 710418, 716636 3.1.3.4 phosphatidate phosphatase leaf PAPalpha and PAPbeta 694740 3.1.3.46 fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 2-phosphatase leaf - 640345, 675637, 681609, 94924, 94929, 94938, 94946, 94947, 94953 3.1.3.46 fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 2-phosphatase leaf rosette leaf 653467 3.1.3.50 sorbitol-6-phosphatase leaf - 653560, 81101 3.1.3.56 inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase leaf - 646404, 729621 3.1.3.56 inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase leaf rosette leaves, cauline leaves 682411 3.1.3.56 inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase leaf very low expression of 5PTase12 666585 3.1.3.56 inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase leaf very low expression of 5PTase13 666585 3.1.3.6 3'-nucleotidase leaf - 95082 3.1.3.60 phosphoenolpyruvate phosphatase leaf - 680386, 731415 3.1.3.60 phosphoenolpyruvate phosphatase leaf petiole suspension cells 134800, 646421 3.1.3.62 multiple inositol-polyphosphate phosphatase leaf mRNA expression 682291 3.1.3.63 2-carboxy-D-arabinitol-1-phosphatase leaf - 646440, 646441, 646443, 646444 3.1.3.7 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase leaf - 81108 3.1.3.8 3-phytase leaf green flag leaves of T2-plants 751837 3.1.3.93 L-galactose 1-phosphate phosphatase leaf - 749997, 751922 3.1.3.B9 L-galactose 1-phosphate phosphatase leaf - -, 715482, 716682, 732486 3.1.3.B9 L-galactose 1-phosphate phosphatase leaf expression reaches the highest levels before 20 days old 713296 3.1.30.1 Aspergillus nuclease S1 leaf - 134989 3.1.30.2 Serratia marcescens nuclease leaf - 135012 3.1.4.1 phosphodiesterase I leaf - 208365, 208388 3.1.4.11 phosphoinositide phospholipase C leaf - 135121, 668588, 670018, 694746, 694770 3.1.4.11 phosphoinositide phospholipase C leaf AtPLC1S is concentrated in shoot and leaf 653442 3.1.4.11 phosphoinositide phospholipase C leaf AtPLC2 expression 651282 3.1.4.11 phosphoinositide phospholipase C leaf AtPLC3 expresses to higher transcript levels in leaves and stems as compared to flowers and roots 694746 3.1.4.11 phosphoinositide phospholipase C leaf DsPLC2, from 6 weeks old plants 652651 3.1.4.11 phosphoinositide phospholipase C leaf outer leaves 285228 3.1.4.11 phosphoinositide phospholipase C leaf phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate-specific phospholipase C appears to play a key role in free salicylic acid and abscisic acid-associated reinforcement of thermotolerance resulting from heat acclimation 681123 3.1.4.11 phosphoinositide phospholipase C leaf the Vr-PLC3 protein is specifically activated by drough and salt stress in an abscisic acid-independent manner, with its induction being faster in roots than in leaf tissue 668588 3.1.4.2 glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase leaf - 716547 3.1.4.3 phospholipase C leaf - 682434, 716285, 730853 3.1.4.3 phospholipase C leaf isoforms NPC1a, NPC1b, NPC4 and NPC6, expanded leaf 750201 3.1.4.3 phospholipase C leaf old 730853 3.1.4.37 2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase leaf - 135412, 135416 3.1.4.4 phospholipase D leaf - 135426, 135442, 650337, 682434, 682633, 691688, 694649, 704892, 707106, 709890, 710014, 710264, 710281, 729710, 751995 3.1.4.4 phospholipase D leaf both AtPLDalpha 1 and AtPLDdelta are found to be activated in response to salt stress 694657 3.1.4.4 phospholipase D leaf expression is 1000fold higher than that of isoenzyme PLDalpha3 694639 3.1.4.4 phospholipase D leaf expression is 1000fold lower than that of isoenzyme PLDalpha1 694639 3.1.4.4 phospholipase D leaf high expression level of PLDalpha 716035 3.1.4.4 phospholipase D leaf higher expression in old than in young parts of plant 653520 3.1.4.4 phospholipase D leaf isoform PLDbeta1 679111 3.1.4.4 phospholipase D leaf phospholipase D activity does not change within seven days after TMV infection. After appearance of necrotic lesions and their subsequent expansion there is a tendency for an increase in phospholipase D activity in both the sites of necrosis development and in the leaf regions remote from these sites. Higher enzyme activity in the leaves of healthy plants of the resistant cultivar as compared to the susceptible one 666914 3.1.7.1 prenyl-diphosphatase leaf lower soluble FDPase activity than in fruit and flower 654930 3.1.7.11 geranyl diphosphate diphosphatase leaf CtGES mRNA is localized in the oil cells of the leaves 718198 3.1.7.11 geranyl diphosphate diphosphatase leaf expression is leaf- and shoot-specific 751891 3.1.7.11 geranyl diphosphate diphosphatase leaf in essential oil within oil cells, the strains vary in the oil composition 718199 3.1.7.11 geranyl diphosphate diphosphatase leaf young -, 706136 3.1.7.11 geranyl diphosphate diphosphatase leaf younger leaves, which have a higher density of epidermis, also have a higher content of monoterpenes than older leaves 718230 3.1.7.13 neryl diphosphate diphosphatase leaf - 760052 3.1.7.3 monoterpenyl-diphosphatase leaf - 95170 3.1.7.5 geranylgeranyl diphosphate diphosphatase leaf - 694599, 695172, 730572 3.1.7.6 farnesyl diphosphatase leaf soluble farnesyl diphosphatase is highest in fruit and flower followed by root and leaf 654930 3.13.1.1 UDP-sulfoquinovose synthase leaf - 393363, 649481, 726230 3.13.2.1 adenosylhomocysteinase leaf - -, 137135, 137136, 700858, 765658 3.2.1.105 3alpha(S)-strictosidine beta-glucosidase leaf - 135712 3.2.1.106 mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase leaf flag leaf 732631 3.2.1.117 amygdalin beta-glucosidase leaf - 646659, 706999 3.2.1.118 prunasin beta-glucosidase leaf - 646659, 706999 3.2.1.119 vicianin beta-glucosidase leaf slightly present 682350 3.2.1.14 chitinase leaf - 393503, 393530, 393538, 657013, 680049, 718222 3.2.1.14 chitinase leaf ethylene treated plants 393515 3.2.1.14 chitinase leaf from transgenic tobacco 393522 3.2.1.14 chitinase leaf high expression 751899 3.2.1.14 chitinase leaf leaf rachise 708610 3.2.1.14 chitinase leaf primary leaves 393487 3.2.1.14 chitinase leaf tissue extracts 749377 3.2.1.147 thioglucosidase leaf - -, 208553, 208557, 208580, 208582, 208592, 665265, 682454, 715224, 715829, 731974, 732613, 732620, 732658, 753337, 753952, 755016, 755037, 755451 3.2.1.147 thioglucosidase leaf activity is 4-5 times higher in the outer leaves than in the stalk, the inner leaves and the centre of the Brussels sprouts 208580 3.2.1.147 thioglucosidase leaf expression of isoform TGG2 682351 3.2.1.147 thioglucosidase leaf isozymne TGG1 710235 3.2.1.147 thioglucosidase leaf lower content 732802 3.2.1.147 thioglucosidase leaf myrosin cells of phloem parenchyma 666616 3.2.1.147 thioglucosidase leaf myrosin cells of phloem parenchyma and ground tissue 666616 3.2.1.147 thioglucosidase leaf myrosinase B isoforms 666550 3.2.1.147 thioglucosidase leaf TGG1 is cell type-specific expressed in specialized myrosin cells -, 732617 3.2.1.147 thioglucosidase leaf very low activity 208557 3.2.1.149 beta-primeverosidase leaf - 288805, 288806, 666618, 681660, 732136, 753954 3.2.1.149 beta-primeverosidase leaf fresh, non-fermented 288803, 288804 3.2.1.149 beta-primeverosidase leaf tea leaves only contain one beta-primeverosidase gene 753640 3.2.1.15 endo-polygalacturonase leaf - 682431 3.2.1.15 endo-polygalacturonase leaf segments from Hordeum vulgare, infected with Cochliobolus sativus 135849 3.2.1.151 xyloglucan-specific endo-beta-1,4-glucanase leaf - -, 715771 3.2.1.151 xyloglucan-specific endo-beta-1,4-glucanase leaf high expression in young leaf 680027 3.2.1.151 xyloglucan-specific endo-beta-1,4-glucanase leaf high expression level in young leaves, very high in older leaves 753713 3.2.1.151 xyloglucan-specific endo-beta-1,4-glucanase leaf very high expression level in young leaves, low in older leaves 753713 3.2.1.152 mannosylglycoprotein endo-beta-mannosidase leaf - 659098, 669154, 680562 3.2.1.153 fructan beta-(2,1)-fructosidase leaf - 706391, 716041, 754482 3.2.1.153 fructan beta-(2,1)-fructosidase leaf enzyme expression analysis of isozymes under different water conditions, overview 705947 3.2.1.153 fructan beta-(2,1)-fructosidase leaf meature leaves, highest Bp1-FEHa expression levels in the second section of the sheath and the tip of the blade 706391 3.2.1.154 fructan beta-(2,6)-fructosidase leaf - 657006, 716041, 754482 3.2.1.154 fructan beta-(2,6)-fructosidase leaf in elongating leaf bases and mature leaf sheaths -, 732665 3.2.1.161 beta-apiosyl-beta-glucosidase leaf - -, 661652, 662223 3.2.1.175 beta-D-glucopyranosyl abscisate beta-glucosidase leaf - 732625 3.2.1.175 beta-D-glucopyranosyl abscisate beta-glucosidase leaf hydathodes of rosette and cauline leaves 708075 3.2.1.175 beta-D-glucopyranosyl abscisate beta-glucosidase leaf isolated from primary leaf 8 and 15 days after sowing. The activity of beta-D-glucosidase declines with leaf age 709309 3.2.1.177 alpha-D-xyloside xylohydrolase leaf - 716589 3.2.1.177 alpha-D-xyloside xylohydrolase leaf alpha-xylosidase activity and AtXYL1 expression increase from older to younger leaves 716589 3.2.1.177 alpha-D-xyloside xylohydrolase leaf expression level of AtXYL1 is higher in younger leaves than in mature ones 716491 3.2.1.182 4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase leaf - 721121, 751824 3.2.1.182 4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase leaf of all ages 732629 3.2.1.186 protodioscin 26-O-beta-D-glucosidase leaf - 666175 3.2.1.186 protodioscin 26-O-beta-D-glucosidase leaf high expression level 755023 3.2.1.186 protodioscin 26-O-beta-D-glucosidase leaf young leaves 723361 3.2.1.188 avenacosidase leaf - 726113 3.2.1.188 avenacosidase leaf primary leaves 723436 3.2.1.2 beta-amylase leaf - 208627, 208632, 666557, 666599, 692730, 694627, 700766, 705377 3.2.1.2 beta-amylase leaf isozyme TR-BAMY 666646 3.2.1.20 alpha-glucosidase leaf - 393277, 657123 3.2.1.206 oleuropein beta-glucosidase leaf - 739890, 740475, 740789, 740817, 741209 3.2.1.207 mannosyl-oligosaccharide alpha-1,3-glucosidase leaf - 746075 3.2.1.21 beta-glucosidase leaf - 326309, 654861, 657080, 663462, 666563, 706111, 710240, 751824 3.2.1.22 alpha-galactosidase leaf - 705951, 706231 3.2.1.22 alpha-galactosidase leaf mature 706750 3.2.1.23 beta-galactosidase leaf - 682439, 682457 3.2.1.23 beta-galactosidase leaf blades and sheaths 171314 3.2.1.23 beta-galactosidase leaf predominantly expressed in the leaf and stem 745628 3.2.1.23 beta-galactosidase leaf primary leaf 171300 3.2.1.24 alpha-mannosidase leaf immunological distinct form from enzyme in seed, root, cotyledon and embryonic axis 135980 3.2.1.26 beta-fructofuranosidase leaf - 136100, 136102, 136129, 655768, 665755, 666674, 666992, 700810, 700859, 723561 3.2.1.26 beta-fructofuranosidase leaf barley detectable 136112 3.2.1.26 beta-fructofuranosidase leaf co-expression of isozyme CWI with endogenous proteinous inhibitor VIF in green leaves 664178 3.2.1.26 beta-fructofuranosidase leaf co-expression of isozyme CWIwith endogenous proteinous inhibitor CIF, green and senescent leaves 664178 3.2.1.26 beta-fructofuranosidase leaf expression of isoform LIN6 in sink tissues, such as pollen grains and vascular tissues of leaves and stems 709312 3.2.1.26 beta-fructofuranosidase leaf high expression 730433 3.2.1.26 beta-fructofuranosidase leaf low activity 136110 3.2.1.26 beta-fructofuranosidase leaf mature 706750 3.2.1.26 beta-fructofuranosidase leaf mature green 136121 3.2.1.26 beta-fructofuranosidase leaf three soluble invertases 136125 3.2.1.26 beta-fructofuranosidase leaf VIN activity in elongating fibers is approximately 4-6fold higher than that in leaves, stems, and roots 716608 3.2.1.26 beta-fructofuranosidase leaf young and mature 136082 3.2.1.26 beta-fructofuranosidase leaf young and mature, expression of isozyme lbbetafruct3 is restricted to shoots and leaves 665273 3.2.1.28 alpha,alpha-trehalase leaf - 663561 3.2.1.28 alpha,alpha-trehalase leaf low activity 657031 3.2.1.28 alpha,alpha-trehalase leaf under normal conditions, expression in root nodule is induced compared with leaf and root 700640 3.2.1.31 beta-glucuronidase leaf - -, 26846, 681051, 682466, 696848 3.2.1.39 glucan endo-1,3-beta-D-glucosidase leaf - 136337, 136344, 136363, 136380, 654223, 700643, 709877 3.2.1.39 glucan endo-1,3-beta-D-glucosidase leaf apoplastic fluid 136351 3.2.1.39 glucan endo-1,3-beta-D-glucosidase leaf low concentration 136364 3.2.1.39 glucan endo-1,3-beta-D-glucosidase leaf tissue extracts 749377 3.2.1.39 glucan endo-1,3-beta-D-glucosidase leaf two forms, EG-1 and EG2A 136354 3.2.1.4 cellulase leaf abscission zones 393638 3.2.1.41 pullulanase leaf - 710294 3.2.1.51 alpha-L-fucosidase leaf - 657036 3.2.1.52 beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase leaf - 393687 3.2.1.52 beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase leaf primary leaves 393650 3.2.1.55 non-reducing end alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase leaf young 656191 3.2.1.58 glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase leaf young 136662 3.2.1.68 isoamylase leaf - -, 666637, 678801, 681140, 732655, 732750 3.2.1.68 isoamylase leaf ISA1 and ISA2 732655 3.2.1.68 isoamylase leaf three ISA activity forms are observed in leaves, two ISA1/ISA2 heteromultimers and one ISA1 homomultimer. ISA1 homomultimer activity exists in mutants lacking ISA2. Mutants without ISA2 differ in leaf starch content, granule morphology, and amylopectin structure compared with nonmutants or lines lacking both ISA1 and ISA2. The data imply that both the ISA1 homomultimer and ISA1/ISA2 heteromultimer function in the maize leaf. The ISA1 homomer does not provide the full physiological function of ISA activity in maize leaves. This is in contrast to the endosperm, where loss of ISA2, and thus the ISA1/ISA2 heteromeric enzyme, can be tolerated without major defects 732581 3.2.1.73 licheninase leaf - 657128 3.2.1.73 licheninase leaf enzyme level increases with leaf development and decreases with leaf aging, depletion of sugars results in increase of enzyme protein and activity, elevated carbohydrate contents causes a rapid decrease in enzyme abundance 656398 3.2.1.73 licheninase leaf second leaf, enzyme protein increases upon incubation in the dark and disappears upon illumination or feeding with sucrose 657085 3.2.1.80 fructan beta-fructosidase leaf - 657033, 681133, 716041, 751867, 754482 3.2.1.80 fructan beta-fructosidase leaf enzyme expression analysis of isozymes under different water conditions, overview 705947 3.2.1.80 fructan beta-fructosidase leaf following defoliation, during fructan breakdown, the enzyme transcript level decreases in elongating leaf bases and in mature leaf sheaths in parallel to increased total fructan exohydrolase activities -, 732665 3.2.1.96 mannosyl-glycoprotein endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase leaf - 714531 3.2.1.96 mannosyl-glycoprotein endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase leaf in adult leaves the predominance of isoform ENGase85A accounts for 80% of the total activity 716561 3.2.1.96 mannosyl-glycoprotein endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase leaf leaf blade, high activity 677415 3.2.2.1 purine nucleosidase leaf - 326373, 716358, 716542 3.2.2.16 methylthioadenosine nucleosidase leaf - 732651 3.2.2.16 methylthioadenosine nucleosidase leaf rosette and cauline leaves 700813 3.2.2.2 inosine nucleosidase leaf - 716542 3.2.2.22 rRNA N-glycosylase leaf - 646896, 646899, 646903, 646919, 646920, 646923, 646926, 664089, 664180, 665864, 666356, 666621, 666976, 683280, 684044, 696433, 696491, 699064, 707519, 709896, 751616, 751814 3.2.2.22 rRNA N-glycosylase leaf dianthin 30 and dianthin 32 664180 3.2.2.22 rRNA N-glycosylase leaf intercellular space 646906, 646909 3.2.2.22 rRNA N-glycosylase leaf PAP in spring leaf and probably during the whole plant life 663562 3.2.2.22 rRNA N-glycosylase leaf PAP in spring leaf, PAP-II in summer leaf 664180 3.2.2.22 rRNA N-glycosylase leaf PAP-II in summer leaf 663562 3.2.2.22 rRNA N-glycosylase leaf Phytolacca americana 700663 3.2.2.22 rRNA N-glycosylase leaf saporins L1 and L2 664180 3.2.2.22 rRNA N-glycosylase leaf SoRIP1 and SoRIP2 710293 3.2.2.22 rRNA N-glycosylase leaf spring leaf 684037 3.2.2.22 rRNA N-glycosylase leaf spring leaves 664460 3.2.2.22 rRNA N-glycosylase leaf tritin-L 664180 3.2.2.25 N-methyl nucleosidase leaf - 137101 3.2.2.3 uridine nucleosidase leaf - 716542 3.2.2.3 uridine nucleosidase leaf fully expanded leaf of 10-week-old plant, enzyme activity is higher in leaf than in tuber 683968 3.2.2.7 adenosine nucleosidase leaf - 137101, 137104, 137106, 137109, 137111, 137112, 657086 3.2.2.7 adenosine nucleosidase leaf activity decreases rapidly during aging of leaf 655545 3.2.2.7 adenosine nucleosidase leaf enzyme synthesis greater than in cell culture 137100 3.2.2.7 adenosine nucleosidase leaf form Lf 137103 3.2.2.7 adenosine nucleosidase leaf young 670512 3.3.2.10 soluble epoxide hydrolase leaf - 663275 3.3.2.10 soluble epoxide hydrolase leaf meristem shows increased enzyme level compared to expanding and mature leaves 663275 3.3.2.10 soluble epoxide hydrolase leaf meristem, in expanding leaves, not in mature leaves 663099 3.3.2.9 microsomal epoxide hydrolase leaf harvested 7 days after inoculation with Erypsiphe graminis 654503 3.4.11.1 leucyl aminopeptidase leaf - 665076, 666167, 666662, 718172 3.4.11.1 leucyl aminopeptidase leaf enzyme accumulation in wounded leaves 651057 3.4.11.2 membrane alanyl aminopeptidase leaf - 664346 3.4.11.22 aminopeptidase I leaf - 665822 3.4.11.5 prolyl aminopeptidase leaf - 701428 3.4.11.5 prolyl aminopeptidase leaf of 7 days old seedlings 35945 3.4.11.7 glutamyl aminopeptidase leaf - 683987 3.4.14.10 tripeptidyl-peptidase II leaf - 666630 3.4.16.5 carboxypeptidase C leaf - 647193, 647194, 647211 3.4.19.1 acylaminoacyl-peptidase leaf - 651807 3.4.19.13 glutathione gamma-glutamate hydrolase leaf - 757351 3.4.19.16 glucosinolate gamma-glutamyl hydrolase leaf - 742194, 743334 3.4.19.9 folate gamma-glutamyl hydrolase leaf - 669367 3.4.21.102 C-terminal processing peptidase leaf - 137245, 137249, 137253, 670483, 718206 3.4.21.53 Endopeptidase La leaf - 732470 3.4.21.57 Leucyl endopeptidase leaf - 29370, 29371, 29372 3.4.21.62 Subtilisin leaf mRNA levels and enzyme activity increase during leaf senescence in leaves senescing during both the vegetative or the reproductive phase of the plant life cycle, but this increase is more pronounced in reproductive plants 732247 3.4.21.89 Signal peptidase I leaf - 697958, 710320, 754121 3.4.21.92 Endopeptidase Clp leaf - 683977, 717092 3.4.21.B50 DegQ peptidase leaf - 732074 3.4.22.1 cathepsin B leaf - 682382 3.4.22.2 papain leaf - 753097 3.4.22.25 glycyl endopeptidase leaf - 753097 3.4.22.3 ficain leaf the enzyme is located in the latex milk secreted by the organ 665093 3.4.22.30 Caricain leaf - 753097 3.4.22.32 Stem bromelain leaf - -, 753890 3.4.22.33 Fruit bromelain leaf - 682716 3.4.22.34 Legumain leaf - 669661, 718221, 732246, 732644 3.4.22.34 Legumain leaf enhanced expression in senescent leaves 669663 3.4.22.34 Legumain leaf gene TcLeg3 shows an accumulation of transcripts for all analyzed tissues. It is least expressed in the root, which is used as calibrator (1.00X), and is most expressed in the seed (21.7X) and tegument (21.5X). Expression in tegument (21.5X), seed (21.7X), leaf (9.9X), and stalk (17.8X). The TcLeg9 gene shows expression in all organs and tissues analyzed. The leaf is the organ with the highest expression (25.5X) as compared to the calibrator (root). Statistically significant differences are observed in the tegument (4.7X), leaf (25.6X), and stalk (19.0X) as compared to the expression in the root (1.00X) 755051 3.4.22.34 Legumain leaf in the leaf tissue the Leg1 is the highest expressed isoform, followed by Leg3 732659 3.4.22.34 Legumain leaf leaf extracts, assay for asparaginyl bond hydrolysis in 683654 3.4.22.34 Legumain leaf leaf extracts, assay for asparaginyl bond hydrolysis in, analysis of backbone cyclization of endogenous cyclotides in 683654 3.4.22.34 Legumain leaf wounded or senescing, alpha-VPE and beta-VPE 654008 3.4.22.56 caspase-3 leaf - 732645 3.4.22.6 chymopapain leaf - 753097 3.4.22.68 Ulp1 peptidase leaf - 718246 3.4.22.B1 vignain leaf - 647649 3.4.22.B1 vignain leaf cotyledonary and senescent leaves 670615 3.4.22.B1 vignain leaf senescent leaves (NtCP1, which has a high similarity with other senescence-associated cysteine proteinases) and mature leaves (NtCP2, which has a high similarity to KDEL-tailed cysteine proteinase) 669667 3.4.23.40 Phytepsin leaf - 30844, 30848 3.4.24.64 mitochondrial processing peptidase leaf - 31398, 31404 3.4.24.70 oligopeptidase A leaf - 734914 3.4.24.84 Ste24 endopeptidase leaf - 638978 3.4.24.B20 FtsH protease leaf - -, 652259, 653478, 669479, 682383, 682451, 712664, 712991, 713211, 713279, 720660, 720678, 734882, 753707 3.4.24.B20 FtsH protease leaf FtsH is encoded by a family of 12 genes. Four of them, FtsH1, 2, 5, and 8 are found in chlorplast. Mutations in two of these, FTsH2 and 5, demonstrate a visible phenotype of variegated leaves. Transcription level in the FtsH2 mutant is higher than in the wild-type. FtsH protein level in the FtsH2 mutant is ca. 50% of that found in the wild-type 670555 3.4.24.B20 FtsH protease leaf the most abundant FtsH isoenzyme is FtsH2, followed by FtsH5 and 8, with FtsH being accumulated to only 10% of FtsH2 level 670580 3.4.25.1 proteasome endopeptidase complex leaf - 137334, 137335, 689687, 753714 3.4.25.1 proteasome endopeptidase complex leaf proteolytic function of the 26S holoenzyme is involved in leaf polarity formation 670536 3.4.25.1 proteasome endopeptidase complex leaf tobacco mosaic virus-induced and salicylic acid-treated 667451 3.5.1.1 asparaginase leaf - 208940, 686239, 699399 3.5.1.1 asparaginase leaf activity in all tested varieties is significantly higher in roots than in spears and leaves 710773 3.5.1.116 ureidoglycolate amidohydrolase leaf - 728526 3.5.1.127 jasmonoyl-L-amino acid hydrolase leaf - 740820 3.5.1.128 deaminated glutathione amidase leaf - 752728 3.5.1.13 aryl-acylamidase leaf - 208972 3.5.1.23 ceramidase leaf low in mature leaves 734919 3.5.1.3 omega-amidase leaf - -, 288893, 734871 3.5.1.4 amidase leaf sink leaves 689668 3.5.1.5 urease leaf - 209153, 209167, 755047 3.5.1.5 urease leaf expression of JBU and JBURE-II genes is induced in seedlings and in leaves treated with abscisic acid, a phytohormone involved in seed maturation and wound reponse 689429 3.5.1.5 urease leaf the expression of JBU and JBURE-II genes is induced in seedlings and in leaves treated with abscisic acid, a phytohormone involved in seed maturation and wound reponse 689429 3.5.1.61 mimosinase leaf - 209216, 209217, 734969, 754484 3.5.1.65 theanine hydrolase leaf - 209218, 209219 3.5.1.67 4-methyleneglutaminase leaf - 172073 3.5.1.67 4-methyleneglutaminase leaf 14- to 16-day germinated peanuts 172074, 172075 3.5.1.67 4-methyleneglutaminase leaf 68% of total activity 172075 3.5.1.71 N-feruloylglycine deacylase leaf - 209231 3.5.1.88 peptide deformylase leaf - 700712 3.5.1.98 histone deacetylase leaf - 711072 3.5.1.98 histone deacetylase leaf first leaves of seedlings 713221 3.5.1.98 histone deacetylase leaf lowest expression level 756812 3.5.1.98 histone deacetylase leaf of 14-day-old plants 756309 3.5.1.B18 4-aminobenzoylglutamate hydrolase leaf - 683975 3.5.2.5 allantoinase leaf - 246651, 246654, 246668, 689405, 689608 3.5.2.5 allantoinase leaf in shoots and leaves from plants using symbiotically fixed nitrogen as the sole nitrogen source, ureide levels are roughly equivalent to those of nitrate-supported plants during the whole vegetative stage, but exhibit a sudden increase at the onset of flowering. This increase is accompanied by increases in allantoinase gene expression and enzyme activity 720137 3.5.2.5 allantoinase leaf IsoI is the predominant form in all the tissues analysed except leaves, where most of the allantoinase activity corresponds to IsoII enzyme 689405 3.5.2.9 5-oxoprolinase (ATP-hydrolysing) leaf - 209379, 689627 3.5.3.1 arginase leaf - 700771 3.5.3.1 arginase leaf induction of isoform LeARG2 upon wounding and treatment with jasmonic acid 669279 3.5.3.12 agmatine deiminase leaf - 209396, 209397, 209402 3.5.3.9 allantoate deiminase leaf - 246702, 667023, 670629, 689608, 713247, 734856 3.5.4.12 dCMP deaminase leaf - 734401 3.5.4.15 guanosine deaminase leaf - 209539, 734892 3.5.4.16 GTP cyclohydrolase I leaf - 209554, 660407 3.5.4.25 GTP cyclohydrolase II leaf - 716533 3.5.4.3 guanine deaminase leaf - 209539 3.5.4.6 AMP deaminase leaf - 209682 3.5.4.9 methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase leaf - 209728, 209737 3.5.5.1 nitrilase leaf - 209764, 712161 3.5.99.7 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase leaf - 713222 3.6.1.1 inorganic diphosphatase leaf - 209768, 209771, 209776, 209800, 209818, 209824, 670019, 720766, 757987 3.6.1.1 inorganic diphosphatase leaf young and mature 720321 3.6.1.13 ADP-ribose diphosphatase leaf - 700755, 720769 3.6.1.13 ADP-ribose diphosphatase leaf activity in leaves is lower than in stem and root, AtNUDT10 669355 3.6.1.13 ADP-ribose diphosphatase leaf activity in roots is lower than in leaves and stem, AtNUDT6 669355 3.6.1.13 ADP-ribose diphosphatase leaf AtNUDT2 669355 3.6.1.13 ADP-ribose diphosphatase leaf AtNUDT7 669355 3.6.1.18 FAD diphosphatase leaf - 693166 3.6.1.22 NAD+ diphosphatase leaf - 758387 3.6.1.5 apyrase leaf - 720739, 720744 3.6.1.5 apyrase leaf expression of GS50 700826 3.6.1.5 apyrase leaf non-galled leaf 733234 3.6.1.5 apyrase leaf the BjAPY2 expression levels in leaves are much lower compared to stem and remain unchanged during leaf development and expansion 756841 3.6.1.5 apyrase leaf vegetative rosette 755996 3.6.1.75 diacylglycerol diphosphate phosphatase leaf - 682447 3.6.1.9 nucleotide diphosphatase leaf - 658699 3.6.1.9 nucleotide diphosphatase leaf AGPPase1 658699 3.6.1.9 nucleotide diphosphatase leaf highest levels in leaves of defruited plants 246808 3.6.1.9 nucleotide diphosphatase leaf mature 730589 3.6.4.10 non-chaperonin molecular chaperone ATPase leaf - 733398 3.6.4.13 RNA helicase leaf - -, 719457, 720747, 758014 3.6.4.13 RNA helicase leaf AtRH3 is predominantly expressed in young leaves, peaking in 2-week-old seedlings and decreasing to very low levels in older leaf tissue 734962 3.6.4.13 RNA helicase leaf the enzyme abundance is high in the sink-source transition zone of developing maize leaves, coincident with the plastid biogenesis machinery 734962 3.6.4.6 vesicle-fusing ATPase leaf - 689461 3.6.4.7 peroxisome-assembly ATPase leaf - 682349, 734883, 734948 3.6.5.1 heterotrimeric G-protein GTPase leaf - 720561, 734980 3.6.5.2 small monomeric GTPase leaf - 700820 3.6.5.3 protein-synthesizing GTPase leaf - 700222 3.6.5.4 signal-recognition-particle GTPase leaf - 718911, 756198, 757189 3.7.1.1 oxaloacetase leaf - -, 734735 3.9.1.3 phosphohistidine phosphatase leaf - 736097 4.1.1.1 pyruvate decarboxylase leaf - 682443, 690431, 737022 4.1.1.1 pyruvate decarboxylase leaf isoform PDC2 is predominantly present in leaves 728448 4.1.1.1 pyruvate decarboxylase leaf leaf vein 700675 4.1.1.1 pyruvate decarboxylase leaf lowest expression 747980 4.1.1.1 pyruvate decarboxylase leaf PDC2 appears to be leaf-specific -, 728448 4.1.1.105 L-tryptophan decarboxylase leaf - 746062, 748721 4.1.1.109 phenylacetaldehyde synthase leaf - 745277 4.1.1.112 oxaloacetate decarboxylase leaf - 4275 4.1.1.14 valine decarboxylase leaf - 716310 4.1.1.15 glutamate decarboxylase leaf - 3993, 705638, 716552 4.1.1.17 ornithine decarboxylase leaf - 700713, 747444 4.1.1.17 ornithine decarboxylase leaf diurnal changes in enzyme activity and polyamine contents, overview 681117 4.1.1.17 ornithine decarboxylase leaf transcript levels are highest in buds and rolled leaves and lower in other organs 728492 4.1.1.18 lysine decarboxylase leaf - 37288, 37291, 713611, 747444, 749226 4.1.1.19 arginine decarboxylase leaf - -, 4077, 4081, 656915, 656928, 657043, 670607, 681617, 682296, 693862, 700713, 706253, 746986, 748321, 748897 4.1.1.19 arginine decarboxylase leaf Adc1 is expressed in leaf, root and stem 706859 4.1.1.19 arginine decarboxylase leaf diurnal changes in enzyme activity and polyamine contents, overview 681117 4.1.1.19 arginine decarboxylase leaf increased activity after mechanical wounding, highest activity 1-2 h after wounding 670420 4.1.1.19 arginine decarboxylase leaf no significant effect of sorbitol or NaCl treatment 670016 4.1.1.19 arginine decarboxylase leaf transcript levels are highest in buds and rolled leaves and lower in other organs 728492 4.1.1.19 arginine decarboxylase leaf vascular tissue 667379 4.1.1.19 arginine decarboxylase leaf young leaves have higher activity than mature leaves 665868 4.1.1.19 arginine decarboxylase leaf young leaves have higher ADC expression levels 692477 4.1.1.20 diaminopimelate decarboxylase leaf - 2153, 4112, 677889 4.1.1.25 tyrosine decarboxylase leaf - 663136, 694762, 705367, 705841, 747444, 749003 4.1.1.25 tyrosine decarboxylase leaf activation of the enzyme in leaves of Solanum tuberosum treated with abscisic acid. Leaves of plants grown in the dark and in red light show significantly decreased activity 663159 4.1.1.25 tyrosine decarboxylase leaf higher expression levels in leaves than in flowers and roots 728626 4.1.1.25 tyrosine decarboxylase leaf young leaf, low level of transcripts 728468 4.1.1.28 aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase leaf - 4201, 716467, 744008, 765375 4.1.1.28 aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase leaf suspension-cultured cell from leaf 743890 4.1.1.31 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase leaf - 4284, 4291, 4294, 4296, 4302, 4304, 4305, 4310, 4312, 4322, 4323, 4325, 4331, 4335, 654040, 654812, 656909, 662715, 663034, 671401, 679869, 680658, 681239, 681610, 681618, 682146, 682339, 682409, 682422, 682424, 682449, 702505, 703706, 704892, 704893, 706331, 714099, 715758, 716473, 716474, 749266 4.1.1.31 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase leaf a significant decrease in PEPc protein expression is observed in the two highest ozone-enriched treatments + 60 atmosphere and + 80 atmosphere which reduces PEPc quantity by 31% and 41%, respectively 682310 4.1.1.31 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase leaf activity and protein level of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in both leaves and roots of sorghum plants increase progressively with increasing external nitrogen concentration 749295 4.1.1.31 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase leaf BTPC is present in leaf buds and young expanding leaves, but undetectable in fully expanded leaves 715768 4.1.1.31 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase leaf dark-adapted and light adapted 656404 4.1.1.31 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase leaf from young plants grown under controlled short-day conditions and an extraction buffer containing EDTA 4290 4.1.1.31 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase leaf highest expression in the leaf blade 706563 4.1.1.31 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase leaf in C4 plants, located in the mesophyll cells 4308 4.1.1.31 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase leaf light-adapted 656910 4.1.1.31 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase leaf PEPC transcript expression is peaking rapidly during the first 2 h of darkness and then decreasing drastically 682446 4.1.1.31 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase leaf PEPC transcript expression rises to the peak at midnight and decreases to the minimum level at midday 682446 4.1.1.31 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase leaf presence of ammonium increases the phosphorylation state of PEPC and PEPC kinase activity in sorghum leaves, both in light and in the dark 748484 4.1.1.31 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase leaf produced at high levels in leaf mesophyll cells 748927 4.1.1.31 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase leaf strong expression detected by Northern blot-analysis 682463 4.1.1.31 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase leaf the photosynthesis isoform Hvpepc4 is exclusively expressed in leaves during C4 induction 657045 4.1.1.31 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase leaf weak expression detected by Northern blot-analysis 682463 4.1.1.32 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) leaf - 694094 4.1.1.33 diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase leaf - 4376, 682276, 749406 4.1.1.33 diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase leaf constitutively expressed in roots, stems and leaves 747365 4.1.1.33 diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase leaf seasonal variations in activity, maximal activity in hot summer months, in the cold winter months the activity cannot be detected 4376 4.1.1.33 diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase leaf strongly expressed in leaves 758969 4.1.1.35 UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase leaf - 663764, 728599 4.1.1.35 UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase leaf highest expression of isoform UXS1 in mature leaf 728599 4.1.1.35 UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase leaf highest expression of isoform UXS5 in mature leaf 728599 4.1.1.35 UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase leaf HvUXS3 mRNA is low in all tissues 666631 4.1.1.35 UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase leaf the abundance of HvUXS1 mRNA is 10fold higher in mature roots and stems than in leaves, developing grains, or floral tissues 666631 4.1.1.35 UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase leaf transcriptional activity of enzyme HvUXS2 is relatively high in mature root, coleoptiles, and stems, compared with root tips, leaves and floral tissues 666631 4.1.1.35 UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase leaf transcriptional activity of enzyme HvUXS4 is relatively high in mature root, coleoptiles, and stems, compared with root tips, leaves and floral tissues 666631 4.1.1.39 ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase leaf - 4452, 4457, 4458, 4462, 4466, 4469, 4470, 4473, 4475, 4476, 4477, 4488, 4491, 4498, 4509, 661373, 663029, 663061, 677564, 677915, 681124, 681126, 682139, 682330, 682432, 682850, 692300, 693412, 693413, 693851, 693928, 694589, 694652, 694678, 694739, 704890, 705374, 705384, 706165, 706166, 706329, 706380, 706534, 706866, 713695, 715770, 716115, 716171, 716485, 716529, 728060, 728440, 728453, 728455, 728456, 728531, 748325 4.1.1.39 ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase leaf aerial leaf 682266 4.1.1.39 ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase leaf bundle sheath cell 694647 4.1.1.39 ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase leaf isoform RbcS1 is not expressed in leaf blade but in leaf sheath, culm, anther, and root central cylinder. Isoform RbcS3 is significantly expressed in mesophyll cells of leaf blade but not expressed in the basal, pale-green part of leaf sheath 728527 4.1.1.39 ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase leaf when submitted to salt stress enzyme content from cultivar Vita 3 decreases while that of Vita 5 increases 661412 4.1.1.49 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP) leaf - 663186, 682374, 694577 4.1.1.50 adenosylmethionine decarboxylase leaf - 680076, 681614, 700713, 705366, 706253, 716652 4.1.1.50 adenosylmethionine decarboxylase leaf expression is low in young leafs and petioles, expression is upregulated differentially in response to stress such as chilling and exogenous 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. Putrescine upregulates the expression of BjSAMDC1, spermidine and spermine down-regulates its expression 666555 4.1.1.50 adenosylmethionine decarboxylase leaf expression is low in young leaves and petioles, expression is upregulated differentially in response to stress such as chilling and exogenous 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid 666555 4.1.1.50 adenosylmethionine decarboxylase leaf high level of OsSAMDC mRNA 666367 4.1.1.50 adenosylmethionine decarboxylase leaf of growing healthy or virus-infected plants 4666 4.1.1.53 phenylalanine decarboxylase leaf - 746609 4.1.1.57 methionine decarboxylase leaf frond 4725 4.1.1.65 phosphatidylserine decarboxylase leaf - 682423 4.1.1.B12 lysine/ornithine carboxy-lyase leaf in bitter cultivar, highest expression in young leaf 728473 4.1.2.10 (R)-mandelonitrile lyase leaf - 703501, 747548 4.1.2.10 (R)-mandelonitrile lyase leaf the specific activity of young leaves is significantly higher than that of mature leaves 747326 4.1.2.11 hydroxymandelonitrile lyase leaf - 4892, 4897, 661364 4.1.2.13 fructose-bisphosphate aldolase leaf - 4906, 4922, 4929, 4930, 4934, 653490, 666891, 693713, 747442 4.1.2.13 fructose-bisphosphate aldolase leaf etiolated leaves contain 2 isoenzymes 4928 4.1.2.13 fructose-bisphosphate aldolase leaf weak expression 706199 4.1.2.23 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate aldolase leaf - 747905 4.1.2.25 dihydroneopterin aldolase leaf - 653544 4.1.2.27 sphinganine-1-phosphate aldolase leaf - 681242 4.1.2.47 (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase leaf - 5146, 5148, 5153, 5154, 5160, 5161, 691373, 704383, 704384, 706800, 712946, 716714, 728015, 747927 4.1.2.61 feruloyl-CoA hydratase/lyase leaf young leaves from pre- and postflowering transgenic and control plants, cell wall components analysed by HPLC, plants expressing high levels of HCHL exhibit a reduced lignin deposition, monolignol biosynthesis and vascular integrity impaired 682467 4.1.2.8 indole-3-glycerol-phosphate lyase leaf - 691511, 748938 4.1.3.1 isocitrate lyase leaf - 748483 4.1.3.1 isocitrate lyase leaf ICL 702178 4.1.3.27 anthranilate synthase leaf - 33302, 666592, 666593, 681616, 682292, 682358, 682362, 682452, 728052, 747926 4.1.3.36 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA synthase leaf - 704888 4.1.99.12 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase leaf - -, 727640 4.1.99.12 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase leaf highest enzyme expression level 748711 4.1.99.17 phosphomethylpyrimidine synthase leaf - 716497 4.1.99.17 phosphomethylpyrimidine synthase leaf strong expression 714680 4.1.99.3 deoxyribodipyrimidine photo-lyase leaf - -, 650607, 652650, 682379, 694574, 694713, 728501 4.1.99.3 deoxyribodipyrimidine photo-lyase leaf highly expressed under conditions of 14-h light and 10-h dark cycle, both in male and in female plants 666171 4.1.99.5 aldehyde oxygenase (deformylating) leaf apical meristem and its enclosing unopened leaflets from 28-36 days old plants 648391 4.1.99.5 aldehyde oxygenase (deformylating) leaf young rapidly growing 648395 4.2.1.1 carbonic anhydrase leaf - 33549, 33554, 33559, 33567, 33584, 653677, 666589, 697163, 730551, 748857 4.2.1.1 carbonic anhydrase leaf carbonic anhydrase 2 -, 682418 4.2.1.1 carbonic anhydrase leaf carbonic anhydrase 3. CA3 gene transcripts are the most abundant CA transcripts in the leaf tissues of all plants examined, being at least 50 times more plentiful than either CA1 or CA2 mRNAs. CA3 gene expression is at least 1000 times greater in leaves than in roots or flowers -, 682418 4.2.1.1 carbonic anhydrase leaf during the period of maximal growth (February-May), maximal activity of carbonic anhydrase is observed in fully expanded and illuminated leaves 682948 4.2.1.1 carbonic anhydrase leaf low transcript level, carbonic anhydrase 1. Levels of CA1 mRNA are highest in leaves, albeit about 100fold lower than the levels of CA3 transcripts in these organs -, 682418 4.2.1.10 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase leaf - 5488, 681134 4.2.1.10 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase leaf young and mature 5467 4.2.1.105 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase leaf unifoliate, from seedling -, 716569 4.2.1.11 phosphopyruvate hydratase leaf constitutive expression of gene LOS2 714394 4.2.1.119 enoyl-CoA hydratase 2 leaf - -, 747869 4.2.1.119 enoyl-CoA hydratase 2 leaf AtECH2 gene expression is strongest in tissues with high beta-oxidation activity, such as germinating seedlings and senescing leaves 680715 4.2.1.121 colneleate synthase leaf accumulation of divinyl ether synthase transcripts both upon infiltration of potato leaves with Pseudomonas syringae and after infection with Phytophthora infestans 703692 4.2.1.125 dammarenediol II synthase leaf higher expression in flower bud compared with root, leaf and petiole 683979 4.2.1.133 copal-8-ol diphosphate hydratase leaf young 720734 4.2.1.134 very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase leaf - 749092 4.2.1.136 ADP-dependent NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase leaf - -, 728528 4.2.1.170 2-(omega-methylthio)alkylmalate dehydratase leaf - -, 706255 4.2.1.174 peregrinol diphosphate synthase leaf high expression level of CPS1 743469 4.2.1.19 imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase leaf - 5542 4.2.1.2 fumarate hydratase leaf - -, 653454 4.2.1.2 fumarate hydratase leaf high level 706242 4.2.1.2 fumarate hydratase leaf immature 33763 4.2.1.2 fumarate hydratase leaf localisation is only mitochondrial 730558 4.2.1.20 tryptophan synthase leaf - 5572, 682470, 748938 4.2.1.24 porphobilinogen synthase leaf - 210708, 653422, 666162, 730630, 747048 4.2.1.24 porphobilinogen synthase leaf etiolated 716637 4.2.1.3 aconitate hydratase leaf - 33784 4.2.1.33 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase leaf - -, 706255, 716493, 730782 4.2.1.47 GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase leaf - 730079 4.2.1.59 3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase leaf rosette 748986 4.2.1.75 uroporphyrinogen-III synthase leaf - 5884, 696084, 706223 4.2.1.76 UDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase leaf - 5892 4.2.1.78 (S)-norcoclaurine synthase leaf - 652296 4.2.1.78 (S)-norcoclaurine synthase leaf low level 716518 4.2.1.9 dihydroxy-acid dehydratase leaf - 33960, 33972, 33981 4.2.1.9 dihydroxy-acid dehydratase leaf strongly expressed in leaves 758969 4.2.1.91 arogenate dehydratase leaf - 706229, 730568, 748982 4.2.1.92 hydroperoxide dehydratase leaf - -, 700116, 700723, 716914, 730610, 748004, 748261, 748329, 749036 4.2.1.92 hydroperoxide dehydratase leaf 9-HPL and 13-HPL activity, increasing with leaf age, no AOS activity, overview 716465 4.2.1.92 hydroperoxide dehydratase leaf constitutive expression of CYP74B24 gene in intact tea leaves 749012 4.2.1.93 ATP-dependent NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase leaf rosette and cauline leaves, weak expression -, 730041 4.2.1.B5 omega5(Z)-etheroleic acid synthase leaf - 705458, 705459 4.2.1.B6 (11Z)-etheroleic acid synthase leaf - 703621, 705459 4.2.1.B7 (8Z)-colneleic acid synthase leaf - 703621, 705460 4.2.1.B8 etheroleic acid synthase leaf - 729304 4.2.1.B9 colneleic acid/etheroleic acid synthase leaf hardly detectable in leaves, transcripts are predominant in below-ground organs of garlic. By exogenous application of salicylic acid and sorbitol, but not by methyljasmonate, the transcript is also induced in leaves 704870 4.2.2.10 pectin lyase leaf infected of Hevea brasiliensis trees infected with Thanatephorus cucumis 666415 4.2.2.2 pectate lyase leaf PEL transcripts are much lower in leaf compared to fibres 706260 4.2.2.23 rhamnogalacturonan endolyase leaf highest expression levels are observed in leaves and roots 748486 4.2.3.1 threonine synthase leaf - 137547, 137555 4.2.3.1 threonine synthase leaf rosette leaves 666989 4.2.3.10 (-)-endo-fenchol synthase leaf - 648548 4.2.3.10 (-)-endo-fenchol synthase leaf young emerging leaves from 30-day-old plants 648546 4.2.3.100 bicyclogermacrene synthase leaf - 718220 4.2.3.100 bicyclogermacrene synthase leaf for leaves, transcripts of CmTPS1 are detected at significantly low levels in young leaves, followed by an increase to mature stage leaves. Significant high concentration of bicyclogermacrene is detected in mature leaves when compared to young leaves 749299 4.2.3.101 7-epi-sesquithujene synthase leaf ear leaf 718209 4.2.3.102 sesquithujene synthase leaf ear leaf 718209 4.2.3.103 ent-isokaurene synthase leaf - 746596, 746981 4.2.3.104 alpha-humulene synthase leaf - 713266, 717468, 718244, 730575 4.2.3.104 alpha-humulene synthase leaf high expression 730575 4.2.3.106 (E)-beta-ocimene synthase leaf - -, 718238 4.2.3.106 (E)-beta-ocimene synthase leaf (E)-b-ocimene is released from leaves of both undamaged and insect-damaged plants, but at levels two-fold higher in insect-damaged M.edicago truncatula 718226 4.2.3.106 (E)-beta-ocimene synthase leaf low constitutive levels of transcripts 716566 4.2.3.106 (E)-beta-ocimene synthase leaf male leaves and female leaves 718436 4.2.3.107 (+)-car-3-ene synthase leaf - 748962 4.2.3.108 1,8-cineole synthase leaf - 748984 4.2.3.108 1,8-cineole synthase leaf gene expression of monoterpene synthases and actual monoterpene formation is highest in young leaf 718036 4.2.3.108 1,8-cineole synthase leaf high enzyme content, fresh Laurus nobilis leaves, the monoterpene 1,8-cineole is the main volatile compound, and alpha-terpinyl acetate, terpinene-4-ol, alpha- and beta-pinene, sabinene, and linalool are reported to occur in appreciable levels 748974 4.2.3.108 1,8-cineole synthase leaf high enzyme expression level in young leaves 747873 4.2.3.108 1,8-cineole synthase leaf sabinene synthase transcripts show the highest monoterpene synthase transcript expression, about an order of magnitude higher than cineole synthase and borneol synthase 716036 4.2.3.11 sabinene-hydrate synthase leaf - -, 648550, 648551, 747932 4.2.3.110 (+)-sabinene synthase leaf - 746861, 748893 4.2.3.110 (+)-sabinene synthase leaf gene expression of monoterpene synthases and actual monoterpene formation is highest in young leaf. Steady increase of alpha- and beta-thujone concentration during the growing period of leaf 718036 4.2.3.110 (+)-sabinene synthase leaf male leaves and female leaves 718436 4.2.3.110 (+)-sabinene synthase leaf sabinene synthase transcripts show the highest monoterpene synthase transcript expression, about an order of magnitude higher than cineole synthase and borneol synthase 716036 4.2.3.111 (-)-alpha-terpineol synthase leaf - 748984 4.2.3.113 terpinolene synthase leaf - 677826 4.2.3.113 terpinolene synthase leaf young leaves of chemotype 2 contain a lower proportion of terpinolene than mature leaves 748921 4.2.3.114 gamma-terpinene synthase leaf - 718220, 730276, 747932, 748482 4.2.3.116 (+)-camphene synthase leaf immature leaf 717749 4.2.3.116 (+)-camphene synthase leaf transcript of AaTPS5 is more abundant in young leaves compared to immature leaves, no enzyme in mature leaves 747873 4.2.3.117 (-)-camphene synthase leaf immature leaf 717749 4.2.3.117 (-)-camphene synthase leaf transcriptof AaTPS5 is more abundant in young leaves compared to immature leaves, no enzyme in mature leaves 747873 4.2.3.119 (-)-alpha-pinene synthase leaf - 730575 4.2.3.119 (-)-alpha-pinene synthase leaf high expression in young leaf, lower expression in medium and old leaves 730632 4.2.3.119 (-)-alpha-pinene synthase leaf immature leaf 717749 4.2.3.119 (-)-alpha-pinene synthase leaf juvenile leaf 653533 4.2.3.120 (-)-beta-pinene synthase leaf - 730575, 748889 4.2.3.120 (-)-beta-pinene synthase leaf high expression in young leaf, lower expression in medium and old leaves 730632 4.2.3.120 (-)-beta-pinene synthase leaf immature leaf 717749 4.2.3.120 (-)-beta-pinene synthase leaf juvenile leaf 653533 4.2.3.121 (+)-alpha-pinene synthase leaf - 210759, 730559 4.2.3.121 (+)-alpha-pinene synthase leaf immature leaf 717749 4.2.3.122 (+)-beta-pinene synthase leaf - 717148, 748889 4.2.3.123 beta-sesquiphellandrene synthase leaf - 748839 4.2.3.127 beta-copaene synthase leaf very low expression level 743000 4.2.3.128 beta-cubebene synthase leaf - 747877 4.2.3.128 beta-cubebene synthase leaf Mg25 is much more evident in young developing leaf tissues than in older, more mature leaves 720729 4.2.3.128 beta-cubebene synthase leaf very low expression level 743000 4.2.3.13 (+)-delta-cadinene synthase leaf - 648585, 718701, 746924, 748919 4.2.3.13 (+)-delta-cadinene synthase leaf only young leaf 702923 4.2.3.131 miltiradiene synthase leaf - 748954 4.2.3.131 miltiradiene synthase leaf elevated expression in trichome of young leaf. Isoform KSL1 transcript level is less than 1% of expression of isoform KSL2 730560 4.2.3.131 miltiradiene synthase leaf high content of enzyme KSL3, moderate content of enzyme KSL1 743504 4.2.3.131 miltiradiene synthase leaf high expression levels of TPS4 in leaves 743620 4.2.3.131 miltiradiene synthase leaf transcriptome analysis 748958 4.2.3.131 miltiradiene synthase leaf young and old 743429 4.2.3.131 miltiradiene synthase leaf young leaves show higher accumulation of SfKSL transcripts, when compared to the fully expanded leaves, consistent with the trichome and developmental regulation of carnosic acid build-up 749054 4.2.3.133 alpha-copaene synthase leaf - 718701, 720640, 747877, 748444 4.2.3.136 alpha-isocomene synthase leaf only weakly expressed 719187 4.2.3.138 (+)-epi-alpha-bisabolol synthase leaf - 718701 4.2.3.140 cis-abienol synthase leaf - 746854 4.2.3.144 geranyllinalool synthase leaf - -, 713423, 723226, 723405, 746107, 748974 4.2.3.144 geranyllinalool synthase leaf constitutive expression 730646 4.2.3.144 geranyllinalool synthase leaf expression is higher in young leaves compared to old ones 746107 4.2.3.144 geranyllinalool synthase leaf not expressed under normal growth but induced by alamethicin and methyl jasmonate treatments 730646 4.2.3.15 myrcene synthase leaf - 747873 4.2.3.15 myrcene synthase leaf young 661304 4.2.3.16 (4S)-limonene synthase leaf - 210766, 210768, 210770, 586994 4.2.3.16 (4S)-limonene synthase leaf glandular trichome secretory cells 210765, 210767, 210773, 3768 4.2.3.16 (4S)-limonene synthase leaf the first two pairs of leaves from 40-day-old seedlings are used as primary explants for transformation 693992 4.2.3.167 dolabella-3,7-dien-18-ol synthase leaf ecotype Cvi 742598 4.2.3.168 dolathalia-3,7,11-triene synthase leaf ecotype Cvi 742598 4.2.3.172 10-epi-juneol synthase leaf highest expression rate 743508 4.2.3.173 tau-cadinol synthase leaf high expression rate 743477 4.2.3.173 tau-cadinol synthase leaf highest expression rate 743508 4.2.3.179 guaia-4,6-diene synthase leaf high expression rate 743459 4.2.3.183 nezukol synthase leaf - 743620 4.2.3.185 ent-atiserene synthase leaf high expression level 743504 4.2.3.189 9,13-epoxylabda-14-ene synthase leaf transcript level is 4fold higher in leaf compared with flower 743469 4.2.3.19 ent-kaurene synthase leaf - 745584, 748267 4.2.3.19 ent-kaurene synthase leaf young leaf blade 714073 4.2.3.190 manoyl oxide synthase leaf transcript level is 4fold higher in leaf compared with flower 743469 4.2.3.199 (-)-5-epieremophilene synthase leaf mainly expressed in leaf and inflorescence, transcript level is low or undetectable in stem and root 750669 4.2.3.199 (-)-5-epieremophilene synthase leaf mainly expressed in leaf and inflorescence, transcript level is low or undetectable in stem and root. SmSTPS1 is expressed at a higher level than the SmSTPS2 and SmSTPS3, and its transcripts are most abundant in leaf 750669 4.2.3.199 (-)-5-epieremophilene synthase leaf mainly expressed in leaf and inflorescence, transcript level is low or undetectable in stem and root. SmSTPS2 is weakly expressed and exhibits a clear expression only in leaf 750669 4.2.3.20 (R)-limonene synthase leaf - 677826 4.2.3.21 vetispiradiene synthase leaf - 648589 4.2.3.22 germacradienol synthase leaf - 677811 4.2.3.23 germacrene-A synthase leaf - 660820, 663040, 663110, 747865, 748660 4.2.3.23 germacrene-A synthase leaf expression levels decline near the onset of flowering 662712 4.2.3.23 germacrene-A synthase leaf GAS expression in flowers is more than 4fold higher than in leaves and 25fold higher than in stems -, 716464 4.2.3.23 germacrene-A synthase leaf head leaves, very low expression in green leaves 663116 4.2.3.24 amorpha-4,11-diene synthase leaf - 681240, 714386, 746043, 747886 4.2.3.24 amorpha-4,11-diene synthase leaf juvenile leaf 682478 4.2.3.24 amorpha-4,11-diene synthase leaf most abundant in young leaf 730621 4.2.3.25 S-linalool synthase leaf - 706136 4.2.3.25 S-linalool synthase leaf adult 663397 4.2.3.26 R-linalool synthase leaf - 682392, 749041 4.2.3.26 R-linalool synthase leaf both isoenzyme QH1 and QH5, induction by wounding 663752 4.2.3.27 isoprene synthase leaf - 668098, 668607, 669184, 670538, 670541, 670575, 670576, 670599, 670600, 670627, 677563, 682144, 682335, 682345, 694681, 706162, 706317, 716604, 716610, 748485 4.2.3.27 isoprene synthase leaf activity during leaf development, highest activity an isoprene emission in about 14-days-old leaves, overview 670574 4.2.3.27 isoprene synthase leaf from one year old seedlings of hybrid aspen clone 200 which are grown under photosynthetic photon flux density of 0.5 mmol qm/s with 14 light period. Air temperature is kept at 25°C during the day and 20°C during the night, relative air humidity is 60%. Plants are watered daily with distilled water and once per weak with a combined nutrient solution containing macro- and microelements 694733 4.2.3.27 isoprene synthase leaf of transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana 682417 4.2.3.27 isoprene synthase leaf use for DNA extraction 694648 4.2.3.29 ent-sandaracopimaradiene synthase leaf - 746981 4.2.3.29 ent-sandaracopimaradiene synthase leaf the transcript of OsKS10 increases strongly after UV irradiation 678777 4.2.3.30 ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene synthase leaf - -, 746596, 746853, 746981 4.2.3.30 ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene synthase leaf no change in transcript level of OsKS5 after UV irradiation 678777 4.2.3.33 stemar-13-ene synthase leaf - 746981 4.2.3.33 stemar-13-ene synthase leaf expression of OsDTC2 is induced in UV-irradiated rice leaves 679817 4.2.3.34 stemod-13(17)-ene synthase leaf - 746981 4.2.3.35 syn-pimara-7,15-diene synthase leaf OsDTS2 mRNA in leaves is up-regulated by conditions that stimulate phytoalexin biosynthesis 682397 4.2.3.38 alpha-bisabolene synthase leaf - 748961 4.2.3.38 alpha-bisabolene synthase leaf mature, very low enzyme levels in immature leaves 748961 4.2.3.39 epi-cedrol synthase leaf - 690609 4.2.3.4 3-dehydroquinate synthase leaf - 703232 4.2.3.40 (Z)-gamma-bisabolene synthase leaf young rosette leaves, enzyme induction by mechanical wounding 690611 4.2.3.44 isopimara-7,15-diene synthase leaf - 743504, 748238 4.2.3.46 alpha-farnesene synthase leaf - 698060, 748904 4.2.3.46 alpha-farnesene synthase leaf expression of AdAFS1 is significantly higher in flowers than in leaf tissue. AdAFS1 expression is similar in leaves of both cultivars ‘Chieftain’ and ‘Hayward’ 699267 4.2.3.46 alpha-farnesene synthase leaf volatile compounds induced by Lymantria dispar feeding 716469 4.2.3.47 beta-farnesene synthase leaf - 696549, 700661 4.2.3.47 beta-farnesene synthase leaf highest expression 747898 4.2.3.48 (3S,6E)-nerolidol synthase leaf - 706113 4.2.3.48 (3S,6E)-nerolidol synthase leaf leaves fed upon by Spodoptera littoralis 706369 4.2.3.48 (3S,6E)-nerolidol synthase leaf slightly active in uninfested lima bean leaves, and strongly induced by feeding of the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) on both plant species, but not by mechanical wounding 706287 4.2.3.48 (3S,6E)-nerolidol synthase leaf the enzyme is inactives in uninfested lima bean leaves, and strongly induced by feeding of the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) on both plant species, but not by mechanical wounding 706287 4.2.3.48 (3S,6E)-nerolidol synthase leaf volatile compounds induced by Lymantria dispar feeding 716469 4.2.3.49 (3R,6E)-nerolidol synthase leaf - 748923 4.2.3.49 (3R,6E)-nerolidol synthase leaf transcripts are detected in the leaf and sheath tissue of 2-week-old uninjured maize plants, but none is found in the roots. After 16 h of herbivory by Egyptian cotton leafworm larvae, transcript levels in the leaves of maize cv B73 are induced about 8-fold. The tps1 transcript levels in the maize cv Delprim are high even in uninjured plants and are only marginally elevated by herbivory. In older plants (3 months), moderate levels of transcript are present in leaves of both herbivore-treated and untreated plants of both cultivars. 16 hours after the initiation of herbivore damage, there is a significant elevation in transcript level 706288 4.2.3.49 (3R,6E)-nerolidol synthase leaf volatile compounds induced by Lymantria dipar feeding 716469 4.2.3.50 (+)-alpha-santalene synthase [(2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate cyclizing] leaf - 706218 4.2.3.51 beta-phellandrene synthase (neryl-diphosphate-cyclizing) leaf - 747657 4.2.3.52 (4S)-beta-phellandrene synthase (geranyl-diphosphate-cyclizing) leaf strong expression in young leaf 730660 4.2.3.53 (+)-endo-beta-bergamotene synthase [(2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate cyclizing] leaf - 706218 4.2.3.54 (-)-endo-alpha-bergamotene synthase [(2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate cyclizing] leaf - 706218 4.2.3.57 (-)-beta-caryophyllene synthase leaf - 718245, 730575, 730625, 747883, 748444 4.2.3.57 (-)-beta-caryophyllene synthase leaf high enzyme expression level 746974 4.2.3.57 (-)-beta-caryophyllene synthase leaf higher beta-caryophyllene contents in mature leaves compared to young leaves 747883 4.2.3.57 (-)-beta-caryophyllene synthase leaf low level 746924 4.2.3.57 (-)-beta-caryophyllene synthase leaf slight expression in young leaf, medium leaf and old leaf 730632 4.2.3.6 trichodiene synthase leaf - 648344 4.2.3.68 beta-eudesmol synthase leaf - 748447 4.2.3.69 (+)-alpha-barbatene synthase leaf - 748905 4.2.3.70 patchoulol synthase leaf - 710988, 710989 4.2.3.72 alpha-gurjunene synthase leaf highest expression in young leaves 747920 4.2.3.73 valencene synthase leaf vegetative tissues of young leaves 663043 4.2.3.75 (-)-germacrene D synthase leaf - 743459 4.2.3.75 (-)-germacrene D synthase leaf local and systemic emission of (-)-germacrene D ist induced by feeding forest tent caterpillars. Transcript level of Tps1 is strongly induced in responce to herbivory 663085 4.2.3.75 (-)-germacrene D synthase leaf vegetative tissues of young leaves 663043 4.2.3.77 (+)-germacrene D synthase leaf - 748447 4.2.3.77 (+)-germacrene D synthase leaf expression is significantly higher in flowers than in leaf tissue 699267 4.2.3.8 casbene synthase leaf - 748937 4.2.3.8 casbene synthase leaf mature leaf 730582 4.2.3.81 exo-alpha-bergamotene synthase leaf expression level of CoTPS3 is highest in mature green flowers 743000 4.2.3.82 alpha-santalene synthase leaf verly low expression 729798 4.2.3.87 alpha-guaiene synthase leaf - 716607 4.2.3.88 viridiflorene synthase leaf high expression -, 716562 4.2.3.89 (+)-beta-caryophyllene synthase leaf - 747877, 748003, 748361 4.2.3.89 (+)-beta-caryophyllene synthase leaf high enzyme expression level 746974 4.2.3.89 (+)-beta-caryophyllene synthase leaf higher beta-caryophyllene contents in mature leaves compared to young leaves 747883 4.2.3.89 (+)-beta-caryophyllene synthase leaf low level 746924 4.2.3.B67 (13E)-labda-7,13-dien-15-yl diphosphate synthase leaf - 743471 4.2.3.B70 kaurene synthase 2 leaf - 743504 4.2.99.18 DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase leaf - 648632 4.2.99.21 isochorismate lyase leaf highest production of isochorismate and salicylic acid in vitro by protein extracts of the young leaves of constitutively salicylic acid producing tobacco plants. Synthesis varies among the tested lines and within one line 710323 4.2.99.23 tuliposide B-converting enzyme leaf - 746803 4.3.1.19 threonine ammonia-lyase leaf - 210829, 682322, 682413 4.3.1.19 threonine ammonia-lyase leaf isoleucine-sensitive enzyme form occurs predominantly in younger leaves, isoleucine-insensitive enzyme form occurs predominantly in older leaves 210855 4.3.1.23 tyrosine ammonia-lyase leaf - 704799, 729860 4.3.1.24 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase leaf - -, 34354, 692716, 693181, 693416, 693961, 694613, 699800, 702143, 702837, 705371, 706191, 715201, 730363, 730921, 748844, 748894 4.3.1.24 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase leaf expression in all tissues tested, most highly in flowers, followed by stem and leaf, and lowest in root and seed 716182 4.3.1.24 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase leaf from seedlings, three isozymes of 74 kDa, 83 kDa, and 103 kDa molecular weight 693878 4.3.1.24 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase leaf high expression level 690309 4.3.1.24 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase leaf highest expression of PAL1 in roots, followed by leaves, stems and flowers 749285 4.3.1.24 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase leaf low expression, expression levels increase in the order green leaves, turning color leaves, bracts -, 713696 4.3.1.24 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase leaf PAL expression is constitutive in leaves throughout development and decline only in the most mature stage, overview 686907 4.3.1.24 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase leaf PAL3 has the highest expression in leaves, less in roots, stems and flowers 749285 4.3.1.24 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase leaf sheath tissue of shoots 34331 4.3.1.24 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase leaf the transcriptional level of LrPAL3 is positively associated with the galanthamine contents within the leaves and flowers, which suggested that the expression and function is coregulated and involved in the biosynthesis of galanthamine 747947 4.3.1.24 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase leaf transcripts for the wound-inducible enzyme LsPAL1 accumulate in cells close to the wound sites. PAL mRNA is associated with tissue next to the epidermis and vascular bundles 666553 4.3.1.24 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase leaf vascular tissue, AtPAL1 and AtPAL2 748702 4.3.1.24 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase leaf very low levels of RiPAL transcripts 653522 4.3.1.25 phenylalanine/tyrosine ammonia-lyase leaf - 653016 4.3.2.1 argininosuccinate lyase leaf - 679780 4.3.3.2 strictosidine synthase leaf - 648721, 648722, 648725, 648728, 695121, 705628, 765375 4.3.3.3 deacetylisoipecoside synthase leaf - 247116 4.3.3.4 deacetylipecoside synthase leaf - 247116, 247118 4.3.3.7 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase leaf - -, 33903, 33904, 33911, 33916, 730623 4.3.3.7 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase leaf rarely present 706245 4.4.1.1 cystathionine gamma-lyase leaf - 34503, 710321 4.4.1.11 methionine gamma-lyase leaf expression is increased 2.5fold by growth on low sulfate medium 682347 4.4.1.13 cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase leaf - 34687, 34692, 34693, 34699, 34701, 34704, 34710, 34715, 653479, 754484 4.4.1.14 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase leaf - 681238, 693414, 693853, 694655, 694664, 700713, 730364, 747977 4.4.1.14 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase leaf of the seedling 680584 4.4.1.14 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase leaf plant growth apic, bud 676462 4.4.1.14 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase leaf preferential expression 746679 4.4.1.14 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase leaf young leaf 701598 4.4.1.15 D-cysteine desulfhydrase leaf - 648732, 648734, 648735 4.4.1.15 D-cysteine desulfhydrase leaf collected at the mature green stage 694780 4.4.1.15 D-cysteine desulfhydrase leaf primary leaf 648737 4.4.1.16 selenocysteine lyase leaf - 679531 4.4.1.4 alliin lyase leaf - 34626, 657029 4.4.1.4 alliin lyase leaf only in 657029 4.4.1.4 alliin lyase leaf transcription of both cysteine synthase and alliinase is highest during sprouting and decreases significantly in fully developed leaves. Transcriptional activity further declines at the end of the growing season 747815 4.4.1.5 lactoylglutathione lyase leaf - 707782, 730617 4.4.1.9 L-3-cyanoalanine synthase leaf - 34717, 34719, 34720, 637378, 637388, 652652, 653555 4.4.1.9 L-3-cyanoalanine synthase leaf activity of CAS is induced upon drought stress or exposure to KCN 653559 4.4.1.9 L-3-cyanoalanine synthase leaf highest mRNA levels in mature rosette leaves 653464 4.4.1.9 L-3-cyanoalanine synthase leaf low level 682304 4.6.1.1 adenylate cyclase leaf - 693876 4.6.1.12 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase leaf - 730270, 730628 4.6.1.12 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase leaf highest expression in leaves 691382 4.6.1.12 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase leaf highest level 709487 4.6.1.12 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase leaf strong expression 694098 4.6.1.19 ribonuclease T2 leaf - 656706, 683981 4.6.1.19 ribonuclease T2 leaf infected with tobacco mosaic virus 680544 4.6.1.19 ribonuclease T2 leaf senescent, expression of both RNases Le and LX 656707 4.6.1.2 guanylate cyclase leaf - 715617 4.8.1.3 indoleacetaldoxime dehydratase leaf - 648795 4.98.1.1 protoporphyrin ferrochelatase leaf - 34930, 34931, 34937, 763563 4.98.1.1 protoporphyrin ferrochelatase leaf green leaf and etiolated leaf 649728 4.98.1.1 protoporphyrin ferrochelatase leaf isoform FC1 shows highest expression in adult leaves, while isoform FC2 exhibits highest expression in juvenile leaves 730585 4.99.1.10 magnesium dechelatase leaf - 742036, 742342, 743419, 743533, 743896 4.99.1.4 sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase leaf - 729160 4.99.1.4 sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase leaf predominant expression 748869 5.1.1.18 serine racemase leaf - 746658 5.1.1.18 serine racemase leaf developing leaf 690394 5.1.1.21 isoleucine 2-epimerase leaf - 749170 5.1.1.7 diaminopimelate epimerase leaf - 2137 5.1.3.1 ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase leaf - 2239, 676674 5.1.3.18 GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase leaf - 706239, 716504 5.1.3.18 GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase leaf isoform GME2 transcript content is high in leaves 716504 5.1.3.18 GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase leaf real-time quantitative PCR GME expression analysis 728796 5.1.3.2 UDP-glucose 4-epimerase leaf expression of HvUGE1 is highest in leaf tips, rapidly decreases to very low levels in the basal region of the leaves 661017 5.1.3.3 Aldose 1-epimerase leaf very low enzyme level 747879 5.1.3.6 UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase leaf - 663134 5.1.3.6 UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase leaf GAE1 661739 5.1.3.6 UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase leaf GAE2 661739 5.1.3.6 UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase leaf low activity 748715 5.1.3.6 UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase leaf moderate expression 663125 5.1.3.6 UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase leaf only in leaf veins 661739 5.1.3.6 UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase leaf strong expression 663125 5.2.1.12 zeta-carotene isomerase leaf - 713315 5.2.1.13 prolycopene isomerase leaf - 727914 5.2.1.13 prolycopene isomerase leaf highest expression among the tissues tested. In plants carrying the Zebra leaf mutation, yellow and green striped leaves appear at the seedling stage and gradually turn pale green towards the end of the tillering stage 749378 5.2.1.13 prolycopene isomerase leaf ZEBRA2 is predominantly expressed in mesophyll cells of mature leaves 713294 5.2.1.14 beta-carotene isomerase leaf young leaves 720674 5.2.1.8 peptidylprolyl isomerase leaf - 682273 5.2.1.8 peptidylprolyl isomerase leaf expressed as a 1000 nt transcript in leaf and root 653484 5.2.1.8 peptidylprolyl isomerase leaf mRNA level is high,expression of the transcript in the leaf tissue is regulated by light and induced by heat shock 653459 5.2.1.8 peptidylprolyl isomerase leaf ROC1 and ROC4 651848 5.2.1.8 peptidylprolyl isomerase leaf the enzyme is expressed as 800 nt and 900 nt transcripts. Whereas the 900 nt transcript is present in both root and leaf mRNA, the 800 nt transcript is only detectable in root mRNA 653484 5.2.1.8 peptidylprolyl isomerase leaf young 653605 5.3.1.1 triose-phosphate isomerase leaf - 2570, 2571, 2579, 663030 5.3.1.1 triose-phosphate isomerase leaf levels of cytoplasmic triosephosphate isomerase protein decrease with tissue age. Expanding leaves have the highest ratio of cytoplasmic triosephosphate isomerase to plastidic triosephosphate isomerase 663173 5.3.1.6 ribose-5-phosphate isomerase leaf - 2795, 649425, 676674 5.3.1.8 mannose-6-phosphate isomerase leaf - 728283 5.3.1.8 mannose-6-phosphate isomerase leaf induction of expression under continuous light. Diurnal expression pattern in parallel with the total Pmi1 activity and the total ascorbic acid content in leaf 693149 5.3.1.9 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase leaf - 2845, 2867, 749048 5.3.1.9 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase leaf plastid and cytosolic isoenzyme 2834, 2844 5.3.3.1 steroid DELTA-isomerase leaf - 749396 5.3.3.11 isopiperitenone DELTA-isomerase leaf - 2922 5.3.3.2 isopentenyl-diphosphate DELTA-isomerase leaf - 2954, 747645, 748956 5.3.3.2 isopentenyl-diphosphate DELTA-isomerase leaf cDNA clone of the tomato IPI gene is amplified using cDNA from young leaves as template 706249 5.3.3.2 isopentenyl-diphosphate DELTA-isomerase leaf expression in stem is much higher than in root and tender leaf, no expression in mature leaf 692027 5.3.3.2 isopentenyl-diphosphate DELTA-isomerase leaf expression is highest in stems, followed by leaf, and is lowest in root 691400 5.3.3.2 isopentenyl-diphosphate DELTA-isomerase leaf highest expression 748714 5.3.3.2 isopentenyl-diphosphate DELTA-isomerase leaf highest expression in young leaf 728493 5.3.3.2 isopentenyl-diphosphate DELTA-isomerase leaf in mature and tender leaf, expression is higher than in tubers 691183 5.3.3.2 isopentenyl-diphosphate DELTA-isomerase leaf lowest expression 748468 5.3.3.7 aconitate DELTA-isomerase leaf - 2993, 2994, 2995 5.3.3.7 aconitate DELTA-isomerase leaf weak activity 2994 5.3.4.1 protein disulfide-isomerase leaf - 682325, 692295, 747429, 747432, 749105 5.3.4.1 protein disulfide-isomerase leaf 52 kDa isoform 691172 5.3.4.1 protein disulfide-isomerase leaf trifoliolate center leaves 703654 5.3.4.1 protein disulfide-isomerase leaf trifoliolate leaves 679799 5.3.99.12 lachrymatory-factor synthase leaf - 763582 5.3.99.6 allene-oxide cyclase leaf - 3203, 3204, 702741, 716553, 728640, 747909 5.3.99.6 allene-oxide cyclase leaf highest expression 691399 5.3.99.6 allene-oxide cyclase leaf highest expression level 701570 5.3.99.6 allene-oxide cyclase leaf induction by jasmonates, octadecanoids and abscisic acid or during stress 663044 5.4.2.12 phosphoglycerate mutase (2,3-diphosphoglycerate-independent) leaf - 3222, 3228 5.4.2.2 phosphoglucomutase (alpha-D-glucose-1,6-bisphosphate-dependent) leaf - 3286, 749141 5.4.2.3 phosphoacetylglucosamine mutase leaf - 3305 5.4.2.8 phosphomannomutase leaf - 693211, 749264 5.4.3.6 tyrosine 2,3-aminomutase leaf - 748914 5.4.3.8 glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase leaf - 3431, 3438, 3439 5.4.3.8 glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase leaf greening 3419, 3420, 3423, 3425 5.4.4.2 isochorismate synthase leaf - -, 692362, 694717, 706530, 747030, 748946 5.4.4.2 isochorismate synthase leaf activity is increased in O3-exposed leaves 663071 5.4.99.30 UDP-arabinopyranose mutase leaf - -, 747199, 747867, 748489 5.4.99.33 cucurbitadienol synthase leaf - 749428 5.4.99.34 germanicol synthase leaf - 683462 5.4.99.35 taraxerol synthase leaf - 683462 5.4.99.37 dammaradiene synthase leaf - -, 713230 5.4.99.39 beta-amyrin synthase leaf - 683462, 683972, 715030, 716192, 716502, 747921, 749323 5.4.99.39 beta-amyrin synthase leaf leaf epidermis is the preferred site of CrAS expression. CrAS is preferentialy expressed in younger leaves 730571 5.4.99.39 beta-amyrin synthase leaf low expression level 746004 5.4.99.39 beta-amyrin synthase leaf minor expression 730595 5.4.99.39 beta-amyrin synthase leaf of root and leaf of stem 715030 5.4.99.39 beta-amyrin synthase leaf predominant expression in leaf 683985 5.4.99.39 beta-amyrin synthase leaf the transcript level of OXA1 is very low in leaf during early vegetative stages as compared to early reproductive stages 694761 5.4.99.40 alpha-amyrin synthase leaf high expression 730557 5.4.99.40 alpha-amyrin synthase leaf highest expression 730661 5.4.99.41 lupeol synthase leaf - 683421, 683462, 730247 5.4.99.46 shionone synthase leaf - 715030 5.4.99.46 shionone synthase leaf high expression 715030 5.4.99.49 glutinol synthase leaf - 715543 5.4.99.5 chorismate mutase leaf - 3551 5.4.99.5 chorismate mutase leaf enzyme forms: CM1, CM2, and CM3 3538 5.4.99.5 chorismate mutase leaf major fraction is formed by enzyme form CM1 3550 5.4.99.50 friedelin synthase leaf - 748722 5.4.99.50 friedelin synthase leaf friedelin synthase is the most expressed 2,3-oxidosqualene cyclases (OSC) sequence in Maytenus ilicifolia leaves. The enzyme shows the highest expression level in summer, then declining to the lowest level in spring, plants are maintained at the School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sao Paulo State University, Araraquara, Brazil 749326 5.4.99.55 delta-amyrin synthase leaf - 716616 5.4.99.7 Lanosterol synthase leaf - 749038 5.4.99.8 cycloartenol synthase leaf - 661372, 678797, 694886, 715543, 748519, 749078, 749137 5.4.99.8 cycloartenol synthase leaf low activity 746683 5.5.1.12 copalyl diphosphate synthase leaf - 748238 5.5.1.12 copalyl diphosphate synthase leaf high expression level of CPS3 743469 5.5.1.12 copalyl diphosphate synthase leaf young and old 743429 5.5.1.13 ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase leaf OsCPS2ent mRNA is specifically induced in leaves prior to production of the corresponding phytoalexins 663133 5.5.1.14 syn-copalyl-diphosphate synthase leaf - 663087, 676491 5.5.1.17 (S)-beta-macrocarpene synthase leaf - 704432 5.5.1.18 lycopene epsilon-cyclase leaf - 746684, 747899 5.5.1.18 lycopene epsilon-cyclase leaf epsilom-LCY is lower in mature leaves than in the latter -, 715212 5.5.1.18 lycopene epsilon-cyclase leaf lower enzyme expression level 728084 5.5.1.19 lycopene beta-cyclase leaf - 716556, 728593, 747976, 748633, 749021, 749431 5.5.1.19 lycopene beta-cyclase leaf highest expression 748645 5.5.1.19 lycopene beta-cyclase leaf lycopene cyclase transcript is detected at all stages of leaf and fruit development. There is no significant increase in lycopene cyclase transcript level during fruit ripening. The latter transcript level is approximately five to 10 times higher in young leaves than in senescing leaves and fruits -, 716550 5.5.1.22 (-)-bornyl diphosphate synthase leaf - 3765, 3773, 724105 5.5.1.24 tocopherol cyclase leaf - 728457, 728506, 728508, 747864, 748909, 749090 5.5.1.24 tocopherol cyclase leaf main expression 728794 5.5.1.28 (-)-kolavenyl diphosphate synthase leaf peltate glandular trichome at abaxial surface and vein 743002 5.5.1.34 (+)-cis,trans-nepetalactol synthase leaf - 754822 5.5.1.4 inositol-3-phosphate synthase leaf - -, 3705, 661916, 677565, 692453, 693417, 694644, 703847, 706390, 715523, 717013, 730633, 749015 5.5.1.4 inositol-3-phosphate synthase leaf highest expression of isoform MIPS1 706230 5.5.1.4 inositol-3-phosphate synthase leaf lower levels of expression in young leaves 706248 5.5.1.4 inositol-3-phosphate synthase leaf young needle 662710 5.5.1.6 chalcone isomerase leaf - 661770, 692304, 693416, 716640, 747337, 747908, 748323, 748908, 749029 5.5.1.6 chalcone isomerase leaf developmental expression pattern, overview 716505 5.5.1.6 chalcone isomerase leaf high expression 706399 5.5.1.6 chalcone isomerase leaf low amount 701213 5.5.1.6 chalcone isomerase leaf very low activity rapidly increases in the transcript level by wounding the cotyledons 3744 5.5.1.8 (+)-bornyl diphosphate synthase leaf - 3768 5.5.1.8 (+)-bornyl diphosphate synthase leaf epidermal gland 2954 5.5.1.8 (+)-bornyl diphosphate synthase leaf epidermis 3773 5.5.1.8 (+)-bornyl diphosphate synthase leaf especially in young leaves, expression pattern analysis, overview 716036 5.5.1.8 (+)-bornyl diphosphate synthase leaf expending leaves from 4- to 6-week-old plants 3776 5.5.1.8 (+)-bornyl diphosphate synthase leaf rapidly expanding leaves from the shoot apex 3771 5.5.1.8 (+)-bornyl diphosphate synthase leaf the second leaf pair to emerge beyond the cotyledon from 21-day-old plants 3765 5.5.1.8 (+)-bornyl diphosphate synthase leaf unfurled leaves from the shoot apex 3767 5.6.1.1 microtubule-severing ATPase leaf - 676572 5.6.2.1 DNA topoisomerase leaf - 706352, 748878 5.6.2.1 DNA topoisomerase leaf young 694898 5.6.2.3 DNA 5'-3' helicase leaf young 733586 5.6.2.4 DNA 3'-5' helicase leaf - 692150, 692155, 694693 6.1.1.10 methionine-tRNA ligase leaf - 653613 6.1.1.17 glutamate-tRNA ligase leaf - 214 6.1.1.19 arginine-tRNA ligase leaf enzyme expression 694971 6.1.1.20 phenylalanine-tRNA ligase leaf - 350, 352 6.1.1.3 threonine-tRNA ligase leaf - 744913 6.1.1.3 threonine-tRNA ligase leaf gene LAS is constitutively expressed with relatively high level in leaves 746059 6.1.1.4 leucine-tRNA ligase leaf - 425, 435, 437 6.2.1.1 acetate-CoA ligase leaf - 576, 694718 6.2.1.1 acetate-CoA ligase leaf from plants with altered ACS levels 649463 6.2.1.1 acetate-CoA ligase leaf highest expression 746504 6.2.1.12 4-coumarate-CoA ligase leaf - -, 671472, 693420, 694698, 728464, 728512, 744736, 745004, 746036, 746098, 746109 6.2.1.12 4-coumarate-CoA ligase leaf apparent ectopic GUS expression in the cotyledons and mature leaves outside of the vascular tissues in some cases, but this was restricted to the veins in the wounded area in a pattern reminiscent of 4CL3 expression, overview 676707 6.2.1.12 4-coumarate-CoA ligase leaf highest expression of isoform 4CL2 746098 6.2.1.12 4-coumarate-CoA ligase leaf highest expression of isoform 4CL4 746098 6.2.1.12 4-coumarate-CoA ligase leaf in developing vascular bundle cells as well as in parenchyma cells 728512 6.2.1.12 4-coumarate-CoA ligase leaf infected with a non pathogenic isolate of Botrytis cinerea 618 6.2.1.12 4-coumarate-CoA ligase leaf low expression level 728495 6.2.1.14 6-carboxyhexanoate-CoA ligase leaf - 632 6.2.1.20 long-chain-fatty-acid-[acyl-carrier-protein] ligase leaf - 663097, 743996 6.2.1.26 O-succinylbenzoate-CoA ligase leaf - 694676 6.2.1.3 long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase leaf - 746108 6.2.1.3 long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase leaf expression is limited to cells of the adaxial and abaxial epidermal layers, isoenzyme LACS2 663058 6.2.1.3 long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase leaf expression levels of OPCL1 693420 6.2.1.3 long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase leaf high expression in young leaf 746245 6.2.1.45 E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme leaf - 1111 6.2.1.45 E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme leaf very low expression 733931 6.2.1.76 malonate-CoA ligase leaf - 765034 6.2.1.8 oxalate-CoA ligase leaf - 728474, 746200 6.2.1.B3 OPC-8:CoA ligase leaf wounded leaf and jasmonic acid-treated leaf 722649 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase leaf - 37494, 37502, 37508, 657059, 663056, 667442, 673362, 675138, 675655, 675663, 676424, 694057, 694685, 694701, 694778, 706194, 728470, 746115, 746133 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase leaf bundle sheath and mesophyll cells, expression analysis of isozyme GS1, overview 686702 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase leaf bundle sheath and mesophyll cells, expression analysis of isozyme GS2, overview 686702 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase leaf decrease of GS2 during leaf senescence 662543 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase leaf expression of GFP driven by the Gln-1;2 promoter occurs in both developed and developing new leaves of plants in the vegetative growth stage. Bright GFP signals are detected in mesophyll cells within the margins of developed leaves. Fluorescence is also recorded in the cells of vascular bundles along the veins in developed leaves. In the developing new leaves, fluorescence is weak and signals are confined to the trichomes 746115 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase leaf flag and foliar leaves, isozyme GS2 expression levels in response to nitrate and ammonium levels, overview 694615 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase leaf glutamine synthetase activity is higher in the leaf than in the root, activity is higher in ammonium-fed plants than in nitrate-fed plants 663191 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase leaf GS activity is analyzed dependent on different leaf developmental stages, with or without Mg2+ starvation, overview 746155 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase leaf in mature flag leaves, large amounts of isoenzyme GS1 are detected in the connections between the mestome sheath cells and the vascular cells. Parallel to leaf senescence, an increase of a GS1 polypeptide (GS1b) is detected in the mesophyll cytosol of senescing leaves, while the content of another polypeptide (GS1a) in the phloem companion cells remains practically constant in both leaves and stem 663075 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase leaf in mesophyll cell almost all glutamine synthetase is present in chloroplasts. In hair cells, glutamine synthetase is observed both in chloroplasts and in cytoplasm 663063 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase leaf increase of GS1 during leaf senescence, isoenzyme GS1 662543 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase leaf isoenzyme GLN1,1 662199 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase leaf isoenzyme GLN1,2 662199 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase leaf isoenzyme GLN1,3 662199 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase leaf isoenzyme GS1 661861 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase leaf isoenzyme GS2 661861 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase leaf isozyme GS2 expression levels in response to nitrate and ammonium levels, overview 694615 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase leaf of seedling 716023 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase leaf plastidic enzyme form is localized only in the stroma matrix of chloroplasts and plastids. Cytosolic glutamine synthetase is preferentially localized in the vascular tissue 37551 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase leaf rosette leaves 745466 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase leaf specific expression 705652 6.3.1.20 lipoate-protein ligase leaf - 737026 6.3.1.20 lipoate-protein ligase leaf northern blot 692467 6.3.1.6 glutamate-ethylamine ligase leaf - 706932, 745146 6.3.2.1 pantoate-beta-alanine ligase (AMP-forming) leaf - 694696 6.3.2.12 dihydrofolate synthase leaf - 1020 6.3.2.17 tetrahydrofolate synthase leaf - 1090, 1094 6.3.2.2 glutamate-cysteine ligase leaf - 652649, 662540 6.3.2.2 glutamate-cysteine ligase leaf under optimal conditions found in bundle sheath and mesophyll cells, chilling stress strongly induces gamma-ECS mRNA 663122 6.3.2.23 homoglutathione synthase leaf - 705375, 728056 6.3.2.23 homoglutathione synthase leaf mainly in starch grains within chloroplasts 728056 6.3.2.3 glutathione synthase leaf - 1186, 648906, 694673, 705375 6.3.2.3 glutathione synthase leaf under optimal conditions found in bundle sheath and mesophyll cells, chilling stress does not affect total leaf GSH-S transcripts 663122 6.3.2.52 jasmonoyl-L-amino acid ligase leaf - 745000, 746022, 746149, 746150 6.3.2.6 phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide synthase leaf - 1269 6.3.3.1 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase leaf - 1317 6.3.3.2 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase leaf - 662384 6.3.3.2 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase leaf high content 652326 6.3.4.10 biotin-[propionyl-CoA-carboxylase (ATP-hydrolysing)] ligase leaf - 1396 6.3.4.13 phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase leaf - 1416 6.3.4.14 biotin carboxylase leaf - 1436, 716633 6.3.4.14 biotin carboxylase leaf developing, 7 days old 654339 6.3.4.3 formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase leaf - 1506, 1519, 1520 6.3.5.1 NAD+ synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) leaf wild-type Nicotiana sylvestris and the CMSII mutant that lacks respiratory complex I show different NADS mRNA expression pattern 716646 6.3.5.4 asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) leaf - 662720, 663157, 676655, 716548, 716577, 745003, 745465 6.3.5.4 asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) leaf expression of HvAS1, higher mRNA levels in younger leaves than in older leaves, induced by dark treatment, induction seems to require a dramatic change in the C/N ratio since no diurnal variation is observed and up-regulation of transcription only occurs after 10 h of darkness 650394 6.3.5.4 asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) leaf expression of HvAS2 650394 6.3.5.4 asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) leaf first leaves, etiolated 651553 6.3.5.4 asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) leaf high content of AS in leaf sheath at the second position from the fully expanded top leaf, the contents gradually decreases in leaf sheaths as a function of increasing age, in vascular tissues 653466 6.3.5.4 asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) leaf of seedlings 1703 6.3.5.4 asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) leaf OsAS2 mRNA is abundant in leaf blades and sheathes of rice 746041 6.3.5.4 asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) leaf primary leaves 1716 6.3.5.4 asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) leaf rosette leaves, of 35-day-old plants -, 743980 6.3.5.4 asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) leaf upregulation in leaves infected by the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae, high activity in phloem cells of the main vascular bundles and in secondary veins of the leaf blade 663070 6.3.5.5 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) leaf - 697908 6.4.1.2 acetyl-CoA carboxylase leaf - 37572, 37576, 37596, 37598, 37608, 37610, 37621, 666355, 676199, 694556, 716773 6.4.1.2 acetyl-CoA carboxylase leaf 2 isoforms: non-mesophyll chloroplast form and mesophyll chloroplast form 37629 6.4.1.2 acetyl-CoA carboxylase leaf young 665262 6.4.1.3 propionyl-CoA carboxylase leaf - 1875 6.4.1.4 methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase leaf - 1894, 1895, 1896 6.6.1.1 magnesium chelatase leaf - 644269, 644273, 661635, 716044, 716515, 716531, 747003, 747893, 748471, 748487, 749008 6.6.1.1 magnesium chelatase leaf 4-week-old 644259 6.6.1.1 magnesium chelatase leaf 6-day-old 644263 6.6.1.1 magnesium chelatase leaf generation of transgenic tobacco lines with RNAi silenced expression of the glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase (GSA) gene does not cause a decrease in the transcript levels after inactivation of HEMA and GSA-expression. Enzyme activity for Mg chelatase is lower in parallel to the loss of chlorophyll and heme content 676559 7.1.1.6 plastoquinol-plastocyanin reductase leaf - 395289, 395292, 395293, 395294, 395295, 395296, 395297, 395298, 395299, 395300, 395301, 395302, 395305, 395307, 395308, 395311, 395312, 395313, 395314, 395316, 676461, 676619, 712948 7.1.1.6 plastoquinol-plastocyanin reductase leaf efficient cytochrome b6f complex biogenesis occurs only in young leaves. The capacity for de novo synthesis of the complex is very low in mature and aging leaves. Ontogenetic down-regulation of cytochrome b6f complex biogenesis occurs at the post-transcriptional level 687683 7.1.1.8 quinol-cytochrome-c reductase leaf - 724452 7.1.1.9 cytochrome-c oxidase leaf expression in leaves is only observed when cuts are produced, suggesting an induction by wounding 694694 7.1.2.1 P-type H+-exporting transporter leaf - 718783, 720320, 734941, 747045, 747159, 748771, 748981 7.1.2.1 P-type H+-exporting transporter leaf plasma membrane H+-ATPase transcript and protein level and activity related to unit surface area of plasma membrane are more than twice as high in growing compared with non-growing leaf tissue 734852 7.1.2.1 P-type H+-exporting transporter leaf two plasma membrane H+-ATPase genes are differentially expressed in iron-deficient cucumber plants. CsHA2 transcript is detected both in roots and leaves and is unaffected by Fe 670608 7.1.2.2 H+-transporting two-sector ATPase leaf - 673361, 688635, 688653, 689637, 699765, 712374, 748478, 749414 7.1.2.2 H+-transporting two-sector ATPase leaf young 696385 7.1.3.1 H+-exporting diphosphatase leaf - 209832, 670567, 720685, 734385, 748775, 748997, 749407 7.2.2.10 P-type Ca2+ transporter leaf - 700805, 720773, 751803 7.2.2.10 P-type Ca2+ transporter leaf low expression 751094 7.2.2.12 P-type Zn2+ transporter leaf - 656971 7.2.2.12 P-type Zn2+ transporter leaf rosette leaves and cauline leaves 700757 7.2.2.14 P-type Mg2+ transporter leaf vascular tissue 697187 7.2.2.2 ABC-type Cd2+ transporter leaf high expression level 700809 7.2.2.21 Cd2+-exporting ATPase leaf - 655581 7.2.2.21 Cd2+-exporting ATPase leaf high expression level 754916 7.2.2.9 P-type Cu2+ transporter leaf - 688693 7.3.2.1 ABC-type phosphate transporter leaf - -, 719540, 720506, 720741, 720826, 734020, 734879, 748950 7.3.2.1 ABC-type phosphate transporter leaf high expression in mature leaves, lower expression in senescent leaves 698749 7.3.2.1 ABC-type phosphate transporter leaf of mycorrhiza plants and non-mycorrhiza plants 689445 7.3.2.1 ABC-type phosphate transporter leaf senescent 670533 7.3.2.1 ABC-type phosphate transporter leaf young 720750 7.3.2.4 ABC-type nitrate transporter leaf - 713272 7.3.2.4 ABC-type nitrate transporter leaf mature leaves 734917 7.3.2.4 ABC-type nitrate transporter leaf NRT1.4 and NRT1.7, the latter is expressed in the phloem of minor veins in older leaves 721094 7.3.2.4 ABC-type nitrate transporter leaf NRT1.7 is expressed in the phloem of the leaf minor vein. NRT1.7 is predominantly expressed in old leaves 713270 7.3.2.5 ABC-type molybdate transporter leaf - 700871 7.4.2.1 ABC-type polar-amino-acid transporter leaf up-regulation very early during rust development 676106 7.4.2.10 ABC-type glutathione transporter leaf - 751856 7.4.2.4 chloroplast protein-transporting ATPase leaf - 733398, 734384 7.4.2.4 chloroplast protein-transporting ATPase leaf first foliage leaf in seedlings 700715 7.6.2.1 P-type phospholipid transporter leaf - 696218, 748976