5.5.1.24 malfunction a mutant deficient in tocopherol cyclase is totally devoid of tocopherol. Tocopherol deficiency results in the increase in ascorbate and glutathione. The simultaneous loss of tocopherol and glutathione in a tocopherol cyclase/cad2 double deletion mutant results in moderate oxidative stress that affects the stability and the efficiency of the photosynthetic apparatus (reduced growth, chlorophyll content, and photosynthetic quantum) 728508 5.5.1.24 malfunction deletion of the enzyme leads to tocopherol deficiency and 2,3-dimethyl-6-phytylbenzene-1,4-diol accumulation 728506 5.5.1.24 malfunction the inactivation of vte1 genes results in increased guaiacol peroxidase activity and 1.4fold higher concentrations of total and oxidized glutathione and 1.2-1.3fold higher [GSSG]/[total GSH] ratio. Ascorbate peroxidase activity is lower in the tocopherol-deficient mutant vte1 than that in wild type plants 728496 5.5.1.24 malfunction transgenic plants with VTE1 RNA interference are more sensitive to salt stress (treatment with 100 mM NaCl for 10 days) 728794 5.5.1.24 metabolism key enzyme of tocopherol (vitamin E) synthesis 727854 5.5.1.24 metabolism the enzyme catalyzes the penultimate step of tocopherol synthesis 727218 5.5.1.24 metabolism the enzyme is involved in prenylquinone metabolism 747864 5.5.1.24 metabolism tocopherol cyclase catalyzes the penultimate step of tocopherol synthesis 728508 5.5.1.24 physiological function enzyme overexpression can increase the tolerance to drought stress. The increase in tocopherol affects cellular signaling and antioxidant defense of plants in response to drought 748909 5.5.1.24 physiological function overexpression of the enzyme increases the antioxidant capacity of rice seedlings. Overexpression of the enzyme is able to efficiently eliminate H2O2 produced by salt stress 728794