1.1.3.48 evolution the enzyme belongs to a putative distinct class of metal-dependent alcohol oxidases -, 734255 1.1.3.48 malfunction creation of an Shewanella oneidensis kdnA/kdnB in-frame deletion strain shows increased sensitivity to the cationic antimicrobial peptide polymyxin as well as bile salts by 3fold and 2fold, respectively -, 734255 1.1.3.48 metabolism 8-amino-3,8-dideoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid (Kdo8N) biosynthesis pathway, 8-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid is directly converted to Kdo8N followed by incorporation into lipid A, overview. The entire gene cluster is required for 8-amino-3,8-dideoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid (Kdo8N) biosynthesis -, 734255 1.1.3.48 physiological function a KdnB knock-out strain shows 3fold increased sensitivity to polymyxin B and 2fold increased sensitivity to bile salts -, 734255 1.1.3.48 physiological function endotoxin lipopolysaccharide is composed of a hydrophobic anchor, known as lipid A, an inner core oligosaccharide, and a repeating O-antigen polysaccharide. The first sugar bridging the hydrophobic lipid A and the polysaccharide domain is 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid. Derivative 8-amino-3,8-dideoxy-Dmanno-octulosonic acid is found exclusively in marine bacteria of the genus Shewanella. Data are consistent with direct conversion of 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid to 8-amino-3,8-dideoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid prior to its incorporation into the 8-amino-3,8-dideoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid-lipid A domain of lipopolysaccharide by a metal-dependent oxidase followed by a glutamate-dependent aminotransferase -, 734255 1.1.3.48 physiological function the first sugar bridging the hydrophobic lipid A and the polysaccharide domain is 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid (Kdo), and thus it is critically important for lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis -, 734255