1.13.11.3 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + O2 = 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate proposed reaction mechanism 1.13.11.3 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + O2 = 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate proposed mechanism based on Mössbauer, EPR and inhibition kinetic data 1.13.11.3 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + O2 = 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate examining a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry observed for the non-heme iron center in protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase by utilizing a sterically hindered iron salen complex gives following results: the extent of a structural change of the iron center from a preferred square-pyramidal to a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry varies with the external ligand that is bound in the order Cl <