4.1.1.49 ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate + CO2 - 4.1.1.49 ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate + CO2 synthesis of oxaloacetate is a key step in the formation of four-carbon compounds, such as malate, fumarate, and succinate 4.1.1.49 ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate + CO2 in contrast to its normal role in gluconeogenesis, PEP carboxykinase can operate in the reverse direction from phosphoenolpyruvate to oxaloacetate, upon knockout of pyruvate kinase in a riboflavin-producing Bacillus subtilis strain and in wild-type 168 4.1.1.49 ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate + CO2 the enzyme is responsible for the CO2 fixation 4.1.1.49 ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate + CO2 catabolic CO2-fixing enzyme, important role in succinate formation 4.1.1.49 ATP + oxaloacetate - 4.1.1.49 ATP + oxaloacetate acts in the metabolic pathways at the intersection of the glycolysis, the gluconeogenesis and the Krebs cycle, enzyme activity increases when cells are submitted to hypothermic stress 4.1.1.49 ATP + oxaloacetate carbon and nitrogen metabolism 4.1.1.49 ATP + oxaloacetate critical gluconeogenic enzyme, catalyzes the first committed step in the diversion of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates towards gluconeogenesis 4.1.1.49 ATP + oxaloacetate first commmitted step of gluconeogenesis 4.1.1.49 ATP + oxaloacetate gluconeogenesis and anaplerotic reactions 4.1.1.49 ATP + oxaloacetate key enzyme in the regulation of flux through the gluconeogenic pathway, gluconeogenic production of sugars from storage oil 4.1.1.49 ATP + oxaloacetate responsible for light-independent carbon fixation 4.1.1.49 ATP + oxaloacetate the enzyme is neither regulatory nor inducible, the main function is catalyzing the synthesis of phosphoenopyruvate as a part of the gluconeogenetic pathway 4.1.1.49 ATP + phosphoenolpyruvate + CO2 - 4.1.1.49 additional information central role in energy metabolism 4.1.1.49 additional information under physiological conditions the enzyme is bidirectional and is regulated primarily by mass action 4.1.1.49 additional information important regulatory function of the enzyme in the amino-acid catabolism of Trypanosoma cruzi