3.5.1.98 Co2+ - 696240 3.5.1.98 Co2+ activates 756047 3.5.1.98 Co2+ ratio of kcat to KM value in presence of metal ion in decreasing order: Co(II), Fe(II), Zn(II), Ni(II) 678192 3.5.1.98 Fe2+ - 696240 3.5.1.98 Fe2+ activates, Fe(II)-HDAC8 is sensitive to oxidation and is not activated by Fe(III) 756047 3.5.1.98 Fe2+ isozyme HDAC8 has higher activity with a bound Fe(II) than Zn(II), although Fe(II)-HDAC8 rapidly loses activity under aerobic conditions 735224 3.5.1.98 Fe2+ ratio of kcat to KM value in presence of metal ion in decreasing order: Co(II), Fe(II), Zn(II), Ni(II). Fe(II) bound to enzyme is readily oxidized to Fe(III) upon exposure to oxygen 678192 3.5.1.98 K+ K+ bound to monovalent cation site 2 enhances catalytic activity of HDAC8 45fold with maximal deacetylase activity observed at 10 mM KCl. K+ is the predominant monovalent cation bound to HDAC8 in vivo, K+ binding to site 1 enhances the affinity of HDAC8 for suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid 712485 3.5.1.98 K+ presence of two potassium ions in the structure of isoform HDAC8, one of which interacts with the key catalytic residues. Direct role of potassium in fold stabilization 682501 3.5.1.98 Mg2+ required 733817