3.4.21.53 Ca2+ - 651700, 669861 3.4.21.53 Ca2+ 80-83% activity in presence of ATP compared to Mg2+ 752612 3.4.21.53 Ca2+ activation, as Ca2+-ATP 29340, 29342, 29354, 29360 3.4.21.53 Ca2+ can replace Mg2+-ATP 29340, 29342 3.4.21.53 Ca2+ less effective in caseinolysis 29360 3.4.21.53 Ca2+ poor substitute for Mg2+ in ATP hydrolysis 29354, 29360 3.4.21.53 Ca2+ slight 29354, 29360 3.4.21.53 Ca2+ slightly less effective than Mg2+-ATP 29340 3.4.21.53 Ca2+ with equal efficiency in peptide hydrolysis (not protein hydrolysis) 29342, 29360 3.4.21.53 Co2+ 65-70% activity in presence of ATP compared to Mg2+ 752612 3.4.21.53 Co2+ supports the hydrolysis 651700 3.4.21.53 diphosphate activation 29343, 29360 3.4.21.53 diphosphate in the presence of Mg2+, only peptide hydrolysis, not casein or serum albumin hydrolysis 29343 3.4.21.53 diphosphate not 29340, 29341 3.4.21.53 Mg2+ - 29355, 651700 3.4.21.53 Mg2+ 10 mM 29350 3.4.21.53 Mg2+ 5-7 mM 29339 3.4.21.53 Mg2+ activates, presence of free Mg2+ ions inhibits the ATPase activity of the enzyme, the effect is eliminated in the presence of the protein substrate 732906 3.4.21.53 Mg2+ activation, Mg2+ linked oligomerization modulates the catalytic activity 650090 3.4.21.53 Mg2+ as Mg2+-ATP 29340, 29342, 29343 3.4.21.53 Mg2+ ATP hydrolysis and protease activity 29339, 29360 3.4.21.53 Mg2+ enzyme needs Mg2+ ions for its activity and stability. Properties compared with ATP-dependent proteases from different sources 685483 3.4.21.53 Mg2+ in absence, dissociation into monomers and/or dimers. In presence of Mg2+, strong and ATP-independent tendency to form hexamers 670225 3.4.21.53 Mg2+ magnesium-dependent activation and hexamerization of the Lon AAA+ protease. Mg2+-binding site structure analysis, Mg2+ is bound in the proteolytic groove 755563 3.4.21.53 Mg2+ Mg2+ alone much less effective 29342 3.4.21.53 Mg2+ oligomerization is dependent on Mg2+ 678475 3.4.21.53 Mg2+ required 710400, 731174, 731724, 731814, 753673, 754159, 754600, 755340, 755444, 755478 3.4.21.53 Mg2+ required for maximal ATP-binding and essential for proteolytic activity 29347 3.4.21.53 Mg2+ required, activates 755391, 755395 3.4.21.53 Mg2+ required, activates, but excess of magnesium ions has an inhibitory effect on the hydrolysis of ATP 752410 3.4.21.53 Mg2+ requirement 29339, 29340, 29341, 29342, 29343, 29347, 29348, 29349, 29350, 29351, 29352, 29354, 29355, 29360, 29361 3.4.21.53 Mg2+ stabilizes the enzyme complex 731835 3.4.21.53 Mg2+ strictly dependent on, activates. Enzyme Lon-like-Ms exhibits no cleavage activity without Mg2+, regardless of the presence or absence of ATP 752612 3.4.21.53 Mn2+ 72-89% activity in presence of ATP compared to Mg2+ 752612 3.4.21.53 Mn2+ can replace Mg2+-ATP 29340, 29342, 29350 3.4.21.53 Mn2+ only weak activity with Mn2+ alone 29342 3.4.21.53 Mn2+ requirement, as Mn2+-ATP 29340, 29342, 29350 3.4.21.53 Mn2+ slightly more effective than Mg2+-ATP 29340 3.4.21.53 Mn2+ supports the hydrolysis 651700 3.4.21.53 Mn2+ with equal efficiency in peptide hydrolysis (not protein hydrolysis) 29342 3.4.21.53 additional information Co2+ cannot replace Mg2+ 29354 3.4.21.53 additional information maintenance of the holoenzyme does not require the addition of Mg2+ 678475 3.4.21.53 additional information the enzyme activity depends on divalent cations, no activity with Zn2+ 752612 3.4.21.53 Ni2+ 16-20% activity in presence of ATP compared to Mg2+ 752612 3.4.21.53 Ni2+ serves as a cofactor better than Mg2+ and Ca2+ 651700 3.4.21.53 Tetraphosphate activation, only peptide hydrolysis, in the presence of Mg2+ 29343 3.4.21.53 Triphosphate activation 29343, 29360 3.4.21.53 Triphosphate in the presence of Mg2+ 29343 3.4.21.53 Triphosphate linear triphosphate and metaphosphate 29343 3.4.21.53 Triphosphate only peptide hydrolysis, not casein or serum albumin hydrolysis 29343