1.13.11.33 Ca2+ - 639258 1.13.11.33 Ca2+ 1 mM 672376 1.13.11.33 Ca2+ 50% of maximal activity at 0.1 mM Ca2+ in presence of 5 mM EGTA 639250 1.13.11.33 Ca2+ activates reaction with crude extract 639253 1.13.11.33 Ca2+ assay in presence of Ca2+ 702247 1.13.11.33 Ca2+ at 0.005-0.05 mM is required for efficient membrane binding 659378 1.13.11.33 Ca2+ Ca2+ binds to the PLAT domain of 15-LOX-2, resulting in a translocation from the cytosol to the membrane 741942 1.13.11.33 Ca2+ enhances activity, reversible by EGTA, inhibited by phosphatidyl serine and phosphatidyl choline 639241 1.13.11.33 Ca2+ for maximal intracellular activity, 12/15-lipoxygenases require a rise in cytosolic calcium concentration inducing a translocation of the enzyme from the cytosol to cellular membranes 639258 1.13.11.33 Ca2+ in the presence of Ca2+, with or without calcium ionophore, the majority of 15-LO-1 is found in the membrane fraction, although significant amounts are also detected in the supernatant fraction 703628 1.13.11.33 Ca2+ optimal activity at 2 mM or above 639249 1.13.11.33 Fe - 702435, 702550, 706032 1.13.11.33 Fe iron-containing metalloenzyme 702344 1.13.11.33 Fe2+ a non-heme iron in the active side 742000 1.13.11.33 Fe2+ a non-heme iron-containing dioxygenase 741942 1.13.11.33 Fe2+ addition in a molar excess, more than 50:1 purified protein:Fe2+, leads to a 3fold increase in the specific activity 639261 1.13.11.33 Fe2+ enzyme-bound, required for catalysis 742613 1.13.11.33 Fe2+ iron-containing metalloenzyme 702324 1.13.11.33 Fe2+ LOX2 contains iron with an iron to protein ratio of 45% 712421 1.13.11.33 Fe2+ required for the catalytic cycle of fatty acid oxidation by lipoxygenase, overview 685265 1.13.11.33 Fe2+ required, iron content of the 15-hLO isozymes determined with a Finnigan inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer, ICP-MS, using cobalt-EDTA as an internal standard 685266 1.13.11.33 Iron - 639237 1.13.11.33 Iron contains 0.95 mol of iron per mol of enzyme 639259 1.13.11.33 Iron contains 1 mol of non-heme iron per mol of enzyme 639257 1.13.11.33 Iron contains 1.76 mol of iron per mol of enzyme 639251 1.13.11.33 Iron contains iron 639237 1.13.11.33 Iron nonheme iron dioxygenase 639264 1.13.11.33 Iron the iron is liganded by four histidines at positions 361, 366, 541 and 545 asell as the C-terminal isoleucine 639266 1.13.11.33 Iron the recombinant enzyme contains a variable amount of iron, often as low as 0.2 mol per mol of enzyme 639261 1.13.11.33 Mg2+ activates reaction with crude extract 639253 1.13.11.33 Mg2+ in the presence of Mg2+, with or without calcium ionophore, the majority of 15-LO-1 is found in the membrane fraction, although significant amounts are also detected in the supernatant fraction 703628 1.13.11.33 Mn2+ activates reaction with crude extract 639253