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Information on Organism Vicugna pacos

Synonyms:
alpaca; Camelus pacos Linnaeus, 1758; Camelus pacos; Lama guanicoe pacos; Lama pacos; Vicugna pacos;
TaxTree of Organism Vicugna pacos
Condensed Tree View
cellular organisms (cellular root)
Eukaryota can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(domain)
Opisthokonta can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Metazoa can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(kingdom)
Eumetazoa can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Bilateria can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Deuterostomia can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Chordata can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(phylum)
Craniata can be found in Brenda (subphylum)
Vertebrata can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Gnathostomata can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Teleostomi can be found in Brenda (clade)
Euteleostomi can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Sarcopterygii can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(superclass)
Dipnotetrapodomorpha can be found in Brenda (clade)
Tetrapoda can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Amniota can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Mammalia can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(class)
Theria can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Eutheria can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Boreoeutheria can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Laurasiatheria can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(superorder)
Artiodactyla can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(order)
Tylopoda can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(suborder)
Camelidae can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(family)
Vicugna can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(genus)
Vicugna pacos can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(species)
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EC NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
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PATHWAY
BRENDA Link
KEGG Link
MetaCyc Link
(R)-cysteate degradation
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-
PWY-6642
(S)-reticuline biosynthesis
-
-
(S)-reticuline biosynthesis I
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-
PWY-3581
(S)-reticuline biosynthesis II
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-
PWY-6133
1,3-propanediol biosynthesis (engineered)
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-
PWY-7385
1,5-anhydrofructose degradation
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PWY-6992
1-butanol autotrophic biosynthesis (engineered)
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PWY-6886
2-arachidonoylglycerol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8052
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate biosynthesis
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PWY-5886
4-aminobutanoate degradation V
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PWY-5022
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal detoxification
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PWY-7112
4-hydroxybenzoate biosynthesis I (eukaryotes)
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PWY-5754
acetate and ATP formation from acetyl-CoA III
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PWY-8328
acetate conversion to acetyl-CoA
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PWY0-1313
acetate fermentation
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-
acetone degradation I (to methylglyoxal)
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PWY-5451
acetone degradation III (to propane-1,2-diol)
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PWY-7466
adlupulone and adhumulone biosynthesis
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PWY-7857
aerobic respiration I (cytochrome c)
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PWY-3781
aerobic respiration II (cytochrome c) (yeast)
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PWY-7279
aerobic respiration III (alternative oxidase pathway)
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PWY-4302
alanine metabolism
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-
Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
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alpha-linolenate metabolites biosynthesis
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PWY-8398
alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism
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-
Amaryllidacea alkaloids biosynthesis
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PWY-7826
Aminobenzoate degradation
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-
ammonia oxidation II (anaerobic)
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P303-PWY
anaerobic energy metabolism (invertebrates, cytosol)
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PWY-7383
anandamide biosynthesis I
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PWY-8051
anandamide biosynthesis II
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PWY-8053
androgen and estrogen metabolism
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arachidonate metabolites biosynthesis
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PWY-8397
Arachidonic acid metabolism
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arachidonic acid metabolism
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Arginine and proline metabolism
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Arginine biosynthesis
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arsenite to oxygen electron transfer
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PWY-4521
arsenite to oxygen electron transfer (via azurin)
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PWY-7429
aspartate and asparagine metabolism
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aspirin triggered resolvin D biosynthesis
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PWY66-395
aspirin triggered resolvin E biosynthesis
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PWY66-394
atromentin biosynthesis
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PWY-7518
bacterial bioluminescence
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PWY-7723
baicalein degradation (hydrogen peroxide detoxification)
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PWY-7214
Betalain biosynthesis
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-
betalamic acid biosynthesis
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PWY-5394
betanidin degradation
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PWY-5461
Bifidobacterium shunt
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P124-PWY
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
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Brassinosteroid biosynthesis
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bupropion degradation
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PWY66-241
C20 prostanoid biosynthesis
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PWY66-374
C4 and CAM-carbon fixation
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C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NAD-ME type
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PWY-7115
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, PEPCK type
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PWY-7117
C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism
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caffeine degradation III (bacteria, via demethylation)
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PWY-6538
Caffeine metabolism
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Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle
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CALVIN-PWY
camalexin biosynthesis
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CAMALEXIN-SYN
Carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms
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Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes
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carnitine metabolism
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catecholamine biosynthesis
chitin deacetylation
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PWY-7118
choline biosynthesis III
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PWY-3561
chondroitin sulfate degradation I (bacterial)
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PWY-6572
cis-geranyl-CoA degradation
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PWY-6672
Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
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citric acid cycle
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coenzyme M biosynthesis
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coenzyme M biosynthesis II
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PWY-6643
colupulone and cohumulone biosynthesis
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PWY-5133
creatine phosphate biosynthesis
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PWY-6158
curcuminoid biosynthesis
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Cyanoamino acid metabolism
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Cysteine and methionine metabolism
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cysteine metabolism
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D-sorbitol degradation I
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PWY-4101
degradation of hexoses
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degradation of sugar alcohols
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denitrification
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dermatan sulfate degradation I (bacterial)
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PWY-7646
di-homo-gamma-linolenate metabolites biosynthesis
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PWY-8396
diethylphosphate degradation
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PWY-5491
docosahexaenoate metabolites biosynthesis
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PWY-8400
Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450
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Drug metabolism - other enzymes
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Entner-Doudoroff pathway I
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PWY-8004
Entner-Doudoroff pathway II (non-phosphorylative)
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NPGLUCAT-PWY
Entner-Doudoroff pathway III (semi-phosphorylative)
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PWY-2221
ethanol degradation II
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PWY66-21
ethanol degradation III
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PWY66-161
ethanol degradation IV
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PWY66-162
ethene biosynthesis III (microbes)
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PWY-6854
ethene biosynthesis IV (engineered)
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PWY-7126
ethene biosynthesis V (engineered)
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PWY-7124
Ether lipid metabolism
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eumelanin biosynthesis
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PWY-6498
Fatty acid degradation
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Fe(II) oxidation
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PWY-6692
firefly bioluminescence
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PWY-7913
Folate biosynthesis
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formaldehyde assimilation I (serine pathway)
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PWY-1622
formaldehyde assimilation II (assimilatory RuMP Cycle)
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PWY-1861
formaldehyde assimilation III (dihydroxyacetone cycle)
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P185-PWY
Fructose and mannose metabolism
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Galactose metabolism
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gamma-glutamyl cycle
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PWY-4041
gliotoxin biosynthesis
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PWY-7533
gluconeogenesis
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gluconeogenesis I
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GLUCONEO-PWY
gluconeogenesis II (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum)
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PWY-6142
gluconeogenesis III
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PWY66-399
glutamate and glutamine metabolism
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Glutathione metabolism
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glutathione metabolism
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glutathione-mediated detoxification
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glutathione-mediated detoxification I
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PWY-4061
glutathione-mediated detoxification II
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PWY-6842
glycerol degradation to butanol
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PWY-7003
Glycerolipid metabolism
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Glycerophospholipid metabolism
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glycine betaine biosynthesis
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Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
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glycolysis
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Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
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glycolysis I (from glucose 6-phosphate)
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GLYCOLYSIS
glycolysis II (from fructose 6-phosphate)
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PWY-5484
glycolysis III (from glucose)
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ANAGLYCOLYSIS-PWY
glycolysis IV
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PWY-1042
glycolysis V (Pyrococcus)
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P341-PWY
Glycosaminoglycan degradation
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Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - globo and isoglobo series
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-
Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
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heterolactic fermentation
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P122-PWY
homocysteine and cysteine interconversion
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PWY-801
hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis II (mammalian)
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PWY66-426
hypoglycin biosynthesis
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PWY-5826
icosapentaenoate metabolites biosynthesis
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PWY-8399
indole glucosinolate activation (intact plant cell)
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PWYQT-4477
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis II
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PWY-581
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis VI (bacteria)
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TRPIAACAT-PWY
Inositol phosphate metabolism
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Isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis
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justicidin B biosynthesis
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PWY-6824
L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate)
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ALACAT2-PWY
L-asparagine degradation III (mammalian)
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ASPARAGINE-DEG1-PWY-1
L-aspartate biosynthesis
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ASPARTATESYN-PWY
L-aspartate degradation I
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ASPARTATE-DEG1-PWY
L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine)
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HOMOCYSDEGR-PWY
L-dopa and L-dopachrome biosynthesis
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PWY-6481
L-glutamate degradation I
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GLUTAMATE-DEG1-PWY
L-glutamate degradation II
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GLUTDEG-PWY
L-glutamate degradation V (via hydroxyglutarate)
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P162-PWY
L-glutamate degradation VI (to pyruvate)
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PWY-5087
L-glutamate degradation XI (reductive Stickland reaction)
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PWY-8190
L-isoleucine biosynthesis V
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PWY-5108
L-phenylalanine biosynthesis I
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-
PHESYN
L-phenylalanine degradation II (anaerobic)
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ANAPHENOXI-PWY
L-phenylalanine degradation III
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PWY-5079
L-phenylalanine degradation IV (mammalian, via side chain)
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PWY-6318
L-phenylalanine degradation VI (reductive Stickland reaction)
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PWY-8014
L-tryptophan degradation IV (via indole-3-lactate)
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TRPKYNCAT-PWY
L-tryptophan degradation VIII (to tryptophol)
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PWY-5081
L-tryptophan degradation XIII (reductive Stickland reaction)
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PWY-8017
L-tyrosine biosynthesis I
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-
TYRSYN
L-tyrosine degradation I
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-
TYRFUMCAT-PWY
L-tyrosine degradation II
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PWY-5151
L-tyrosine degradation III
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PWY3O-4108
L-tyrosine degradation IV (to 4-methylphenol)
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PWY-7514
L-tyrosine degradation V (reductive Stickland reaction)
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PWY-8016
leukotriene biosynthesis
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PWY66-375
linoleate metabolites biosynthesis
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PWY-8395
Linoleic acid metabolism
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-
lipid metabolism
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-
lupulone and humulone biosynthesis
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PWY-5132
luteolin triglucuronide degradation
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PWY-7445
Lysine degradation
-
-
malate/L-aspartate shuttle pathway
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MALATE-ASPARTATE-SHUTTLE-PWY
manganese oxidation I
-
-
PWY-6591
maresin biosynthesis
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PWY-8356
matairesinol biosynthesis
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PWY-5466
melatonin degradation I
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PWY-6398
melibiose degradation
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PWY0-1301
Metabolic pathways
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metabolism of disaccharids
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Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450
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-
Methane metabolism
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methanol oxidation to formaldehyde IV
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PWY-5506
methylaspartate cycle
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
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-
mixed acid fermentation
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FERMENTATION-PWY
NAD metabolism
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-
NAD(P)/NADPH interconversion
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-
PWY-5083
NADH to cytochrome bd oxidase electron transfer I
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-
PWY0-1334
NADH to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer I
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-
PWY0-1335
NADPH to cytochrome c oxidase via plastocyanin
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PWY-8271
nicotine degradation IV
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-
PWY66-201
nicotine degradation V
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PWY66-221
nitrate reduction I (denitrification)
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-
DENITRIFICATION-PWY
nitrate reduction VII (denitrification)
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PWY-6748
nitric oxide biosynthesis II (mammals)
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PWY-4983
nitrifier denitrification
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PWY-7084
nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation
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PWY-6523
Nitrogen metabolism
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-
nitrogen remobilization from senescing leaves
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PWY-6549
nocardicin A biosynthesis
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PWY-7797
Novobiocin biosynthesis
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-
o-diquinones biosynthesis
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PWY-6752
oleandomycin activation/inactivation
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PWY-6972
Other glycan degradation
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-
Oxidative phosphorylation
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-
oxidative phosphorylation
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-
pentachlorophenol degradation
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PCPDEG-PWY
Pentose and glucuronate interconversions
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-
Pentose phosphate pathway
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-
pentose phosphate pathway
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-
pentose phosphate pathway (non-oxidative branch) I
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NONOXIPENT-PWY
pentose phosphate pathway (non-oxidative branch) II
-
-
PWY-8178
pentose phosphate pathway (partial)
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P21-PWY
peptido-conjugates in tissue regeneration biosynthesis
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PWY-8355
Phenylalanine metabolism
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Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis
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-
Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
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pheomelanin biosynthesis
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PWY-7917
phosphate acquisition
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PWY-6348
phosphatidate metabolism, as a signaling molecule
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PWY-7039
phosphatidylcholine acyl editing
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PWY-6803
phospholipases
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LIPASYN-PWY
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidate, yeast)
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PWY-7417
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidylcholine, yeast)
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PWY-7416
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidylethanolamine, yeast)
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PWY-7409
photosynthesis
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photosynthetic 3-hydroxybutanoate biosynthesis (engineered)
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PWY-7218
plasmalogen biosynthesis I (aerobic)
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PWY-7782
plasmalogen degradation
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PWY-7783
Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism
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Propanoate metabolism
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-
propanol degradation
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protectin biosynthesis
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PWY-8357
protein ubiquitination
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PWY-7511
Purine metabolism
-
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Pyruvate metabolism
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reactive oxygen species degradation
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DETOX1-PWY-1
reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation
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PWY-8303
resolvin D biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-397
retinol biosynthesis
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-
PWY-6857
Retinol metabolism
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-
Riboflavin metabolism
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-
rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5048
rosmarinic acid biosynthesis II
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-
PWY-5049
Rubisco shunt
-
-
PWY-5723
sedoheptulose bisphosphate bypass
-
-
PWY0-1517
sesamin biosynthesis
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-
PWY-5469
Sphingolipid metabolism
-
-
stachyose degradation
-
-
PWY-6527
Starch and sucrose metabolism
-
-
Steroid hormone biosynthesis
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-
succinate to chytochrome c oxidase via cytochrome c6
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-
PWY1YI0-2
succinate to cytochrome c oxidase via plastocyanin
-
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PWY1YI0-3
sucrose biosynthesis I (from photosynthesis)
-
-
SUCSYN-PWY
sucrose degradation V (sucrose alpha-glucosidase)
-
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PWY66-373
sulfated glycosaminoglycan metabolism
-
-
sulfolactate degradation III
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-
PWY-6638
sulfopterin metabolism
-
-
superoxide radicals degradation
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-
DETOX1-PWY
superpathway of glucose and xylose degradation
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-
PWY-6901
Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism
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-
taurine biosynthesis III
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-
PWY-8359
TCA cycle II (plants and fungi)
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PWY-5690
TCA cycle III (animals)
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PWY66-398
TCA cycle VIII (Chlamydia)
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TCA-1
theophylline degradation
-
-
PWY-6999
Thiamine metabolism
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-
triacylglycerol degradation
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-
LIPAS-PWY
Tropane, piperidine and pyridine alkaloid biosynthesis
-
-
Tryptophan metabolism
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-
tryptophan metabolism
-
-
Tyrosine metabolism
-
-
vanillin biosynthesis I
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-
PWY-5665
vitamin B1 metabolism
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xanthommatin biosynthesis
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PWY-8249
xyloglucan degradation II (exoglucanase)
-
-
PWY-6807
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ORGANISM
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LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
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ORGANISM
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LITERATURE
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LINKS TO OTHER DATABASES (specific for Vicugna pacos)
NCBI: Taxonomy, PubMed, Genome
SILVA: 16S/18S rRNA, 23S/28S rRNA