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Organism related
Word Map for Organism Spinacia oleracea
- Spinacia oleracea
- lettuce
- ferredoxins
- carboxylase
- cabbage
- carrot
- rubisco
- beet
- stroma
- ribulose
- lutein
- radish
- thioredoxins
- beta-carotene
- broccoli
- chlamydomonas
-
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
- reinhardtii
-
plastocyanins
-
light-harvesting
- 5-phosphate
-
photophosphorylation
- ferricyanide
- plastoquinone
- kale
- aptamer
- 1,5-bisphosphate
- cauliflower
- 3-phosphoglycerate
- fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase
-
oxygen-evolving
- iron-sulfur
- synechocystis
- parsley
- celery
-
photoreduction
- apoproteins
- bisphosphate
- viologen
- euglena
- violaxanthin
- lhcii
-
grana
- iceberg
-
biochim
- f1-atpase
- adp-glucose
- digitonin
- pasteurianum
- galactolipids
- thermosynechococcus
TaxTree of Organism Spinacia oleracea
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EC NUMBER 
COMMENTARY 
-
preliminary BRENDA-supplied EC number
preliminary BRENDA-supplied EC number
preliminary BRENDA-supplied EC number
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
PATHWAY
BRENDA Link
KEGG Link
MetaCyc Link
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoate biosynthesis (6-desaturase)
-
-
PWY-7726
(5Z)-dodecenoate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY0-862
(5Z)-dodecenoate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7858
(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadecatrienoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7590
(8E,10E)-dodeca-8,10-dienol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7654
(aminomethyl)phosphonate degradation
-
-
PWY-7805
(R)- and (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7216
(R)-cysteate degradation
-
-
PWY-6642
(S)-lactate fermentation to propanoate, acetate and hydrogen
-
-
PWY-8086
(S)-propane-1,2-diol degradation
-
-
PWY-7013
(S)-reticuline biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-3581
(Z)-butanethial-S-oxide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6900
(Z)-phenylmethanethial S-oxide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6539
1,2-propanediol biosynthesis from lactate (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7541
1,3-beta-D-glucan biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6773
1,3-propanediol biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7385
1,5-anhydrofructose degradation
-
-
PWY-6992
1-butanol autotrophic biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6886
10-cis-heptadecenoyl-CoA degradation (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7337
10-trans-heptadecenoyl-CoA degradation (reductase-dependent, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7338
1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthesis III (Spirodela polyrrhiza)
-
-
PWY-4661
1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthesis IV (Dictyostelium)
-
-
PWY-6372
2'-deoxymugineic acid phytosiderophore biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5912
2,3-dihydroxybenzoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5901
2-amino-3-hydroxycyclopent-2-enone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7536
2-arachidonoylglycerol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8052
2-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5837
2-chlorobenzoate degradation
-
-
PWY-6221
2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate degradation
-
-
PWY-8121
2-deoxy-D-ribose degradation II
-
-
PWY-8058
2-methyl-branched fatty acid beta-oxidation
-
-
PWY-8181
2-methylpropene degradation
-
-
PWY-7778
2-nitrotoluene degradation
-
-
PWY-5641
2-oxobutanoate degradation II
-
-
2OXOBUTYRATECAT-PWY
2-oxoglutarate decarboxylation to succinyl-CoA
-
-
PWY-5084
2-oxoisovalerate decarboxylation to isobutanoyl-CoA
-
-
PWY-5046
3,8-divinyl-chlorophyllide a biosynthesis I (aerobic, light-dependent)
-
-
CHLOROPHYLL-SYN
3,8-divinyl-chlorophyllide a biosynthesis II (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-5531
3,8-divinyl-chlorophyllide a biosynthesis III (aerobic, light independent)
-
-
PWY-7159
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5886
3-dehydroquinate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6164
3-dehydroquinate biosynthesis II (archaea)
-
-
PWY-6160
3-hydroxy-4-methyl-anthranilate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7717
3-hydroxy-4-methyl-anthranilate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7765
3-hydroxypropanoate cycle
-
-
PWY-5743
3-hydroxypropanoate/4-hydroxybutanate cycle
-
-
PWY-5789
3-methyl-branched fatty acid alpha-oxidation
-
-
PWY66-387
3-methylbutanol biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6871
3-phenylpropanoate degradation
-
-
P281-PWY
3-phosphoinositide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6352
4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7282
4-aminobenzoate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6543
4-aminobenzoate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8276
4-aminobutanoate degradation V
-
-
PWY-5022
4-chlorobenzoate degradation
-
-
PWY-6215
4-coumarate degradation (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-8002
4-hydroxy-2(1H)-quinolone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6661
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal detoxification
-
-
PWY-7112
4-hydroxybenzoate biosynthesis I (eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-5754
4-hydroxybenzoate biosynthesis III (plants)
-
-
PWY-6435
4-hydroxymandelate degradation
4-methylphenol degradation to protocatechuate
-
-
PWY-7700
4-oxopentanoate degradation
-
-
PWY-7948
5-oxo-L-proline metabolism
-
-
PWY-7942
6-gingerol analog biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6920
6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6147
6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis IV (Plasmodium)
-
-
PWY-7852
8-amino-7-oxononanoate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6519
8-amino-7-oxononanoate biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-8203
9-cis, 11-trans-octadecadienoyl-CoA degradation (isomerase-dependent, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7340
9-lipoxygenase and 9-allene oxide synthase pathway
-
-
PWY-5407
ABH and Lewis epitopes biosynthesis from type 1 precursor disaccharide
-
-
PWY-7832
ABH and Lewis epitopes biosynthesis from type 2 precursor disaccharide
-
-
PWY-7831
abscisic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-695
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6333
acetaldehyde biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6330
acetate and ATP formation from acetyl-CoA III
-
-
PWY-8328
acetate conversion to acetyl-CoA
-
-
PWY0-1313
acetoacetate degradation (to acetyl CoA)
-
-
ACETOACETATE-DEG-PWY
acetone degradation I (to methylglyoxal)
-
-
PWY-5451
acetone degradation III (to propane-1,2-diol)
-
-
PWY-7466
acetyl-CoA biosynthesis from citrate
-
-
PWY-5172
acetyl-CoA fermentation to butanoate
-
-
PWY-5676
acetylene degradation (anaerobic)
-
-
P161-PWY
acridone alkaloid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5958
acrylonitrile degradation I
-
-
PWY-7308
acyl carrier protein activation
-
-
PWY-6012-1
acyl carrier protein metabolism
-
-
PWY-6012
acyl-CoA hydrolysis
-
-
PWY-5148
acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] thioesterase pathway
-
-
PWY-5142
adenine and adenosine salvage I
-
-
P121-PWY
adenine and adenosine salvage II
-
-
PWY-6605
adenine and adenosine salvage III
-
-
PWY-6609
adenine and adenosine salvage V
-
-
PWY-6611
adenine and adenosine salvage VI
-
-
PWY-6619
adenine salvage
-
-
PWY-6610
adenosine 5'-phosphoramidate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6794
adenosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7227
adenosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7220
adenosine nucleotides degradation I
-
-
PWY-6596
adenosine nucleotides degradation II
-
-
SALVADEHYPOX-PWY
adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7219
adipate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8347
adipate degradation
adlupulone and adhumulone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7857
aerobic respiration I (cytochrome c)
-
-
PWY-3781
aerobic respiration II (cytochrome c) (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7279
aerobic respiration III (alternative oxidase pathway)
-
-
PWY-4302
agarose degradation
-
-
PWY-6816
alkane biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7032
alkane biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7033
alkane oxidation
-
-
PWY-2724
all-trans-farnesol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6859
alliin metabolism
-
-
PWY-5706
alpha-linolenate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8398
alpha-tomatine degradation
-
-
PWY18C3-5
Amaryllidacea alkaloids biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7826
aminopropylcadaverine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY0-1303
ammonia assimilation cycle I
-
-
PWY-6963
ammonia assimilation cycle II
-
-
PWY-6964
ammonia assimilation cycle III
-
-
AMMASSIM-PWY
ammonia oxidation II (anaerobic)
-
-
P303-PWY
anaerobic energy metabolism (invertebrates, cytosol)
-
-
PWY-7383
anaerobic energy metabolism (invertebrates, mitochondrial)
-
-
PWY-7384
anandamide biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-8051
anandamide biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8053
androstenedione degradation I (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-6944
androstenedione degradation II (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-8152
anteiso-branched-chain fatty acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8173
anthocyanin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5125
anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside)
-
-
PWY-7267
arachidonate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8397
aromatic biogenic amine degradation (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-7431
aromatic polyketides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6316
arsenate detoxification I
-
-
PWY-8264
arsenate detoxification III
-
-
PWY-8263
arsenate detoxification V
-
-
PWY1YI0-1
arsenic detoxification (mammals)
-
-
PWY-4202
arsenic detoxification (plants)
-
-
PWY-8259
arsenic detoxification (yeast)
-
-
PWY-4621
arsenite to oxygen electron transfer
-
-
PWY-4521
arsenite to oxygen electron transfer (via azurin)
-
-
PWY-7429
ascorbate glutathione cycle
-
-
PWY-2261
ascorbate recycling (cytosolic)
-
-
PWY-6370
aspirin triggered resolvin D biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-395
aspirin triggered resolvin E biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-394
assimilatory sulfate reduction I
-
-
SO4ASSIM-PWY
assimilatory sulfate reduction II
-
-
SULFMETII-PWY
assimilatory sulfate reduction III
-
-
PWY-6683
assimilatory sulfate reduction IV
-
-
PWY1ZNC-1
ATP biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7980
atromentin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7518
avenanthramide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8157
bacilysin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7626
bacterial bioluminescence
-
-
PWY-7723
baicalein degradation (hydrogen peroxide detoxification)
-
-
PWY-7214
benzene degradation I (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-5450
benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, beta-oxidative)
-
-
PWY-6443
benzoate biosynthesis II (CoA-independent, non-beta-oxidative)
-
-
PWY-6444
benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-beta-oxidative)
-
-
PWY-6446
benzoyl-CoA biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6458
benzoyl-CoA degradation I (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-1361
beta-(1,4)-mannan degradation
-
-
PWY-7456
beta-1,4-D-mannosyl-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine degradation
-
-
PWY-7586
beta-alanine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-3981
beta-alanine biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-5760
beta-D-glucuronide and D-glucuronate degradation
-
-
PWY-7247
beta-pyrazole-1-ylalanine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-4961
betanidin degradation
-
-
PWY-5461
Bifidobacterium shunt
-
-
P124-PWY
bisabolene biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7102
bisphenol A degradation
-
-
PWY-7757
bisucaberin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6381
bryostatin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8047
bupropion degradation
-
-
PWY66-241
butanol and isobutanol biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7396
C20 prostanoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-374
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NAD-ME type
-
-
PWY-7115
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NADP-ME type
-
-
PWY-241
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, PEPCK type
-
-
PWY-7117
cadaverine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY0-1601
caffeine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5037
caffeine biosynthesis II (via paraxanthine)
-
-
PWY-5038
caffeine degradation III (bacteria, via demethylation)
-
-
PWY-6538
Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle
-
-
CALVIN-PWY
camalexin biosynthesis
-
-
CAMALEXIN-SYN
capsaicin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5710
carbon tetrachloride degradation II
-
-
PWY-5372
catechol degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate I
-
-
P183-PWY
catechol degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate II
-
-
PWY-5419
CDP-6-deoxy-D-gulose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8139
CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5667
CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY0-1319
CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-5981
cell-surface glycoconjugate-linked phosphocholine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7886
cellulose degradation II (fungi)
-
-
PWY-6788
ceramide and sphingolipid recycling and degradation (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7119
ceramide degradation by alpha-oxidation
-
-
PWY66-388
chitin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6981
chitin deacetylation
-
-
PWY-7118
chitin degradation I (archaea)
-
-
PWY-6855
chitin degradation II (Vibrio)
-
-
PWY-6902
chitin degradation III (Serratia)
-
-
PWY-7822
chlorogenic acid biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6039
chlorogenic acid degradation
-
-
PWY-6781
chlorophyll a biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5086
chlorophyll a biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5064
chlorophyll a biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-7764
chlorophyll a degradation I
-
-
PWY-5098
chlorophyll a degradation II
-
-
PWY-6927
chlorophyll a degradation III
-
-
PWY-7164
chlorophyll a2 biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8126
chlorophyll b2 biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8127
chlorophyll cycle
-
-
PWY-5068
cholesterol degradation to androstenedione I (cholesterol oxidase)
-
-
PWY-6945
cholesterol degradation to androstenedione II (cholesterol dehydrogenase)
-
-
PWY-6946
choline biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-3385
choline biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-3561
choline degradation I
-
-
CHOLINE-BETAINE-ANA-PWY
choline degradation IV
-
-
PWY-7494
chorismate biosynthesis from 3-dehydroquinate
-
-
PWY-6163
cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6457
cis-geranyl-CoA degradation
-
-
PWY-6672
cis-vaccenate biosynthesis
cis-zeatin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2781
citrate lyase activation
-
-
P2-PWY
CMP phosphorylation
-
-
PWY-7205
CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-1269
CMP-8-amino-3,8-dideoxy-D-manno-octulosonate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7674
CO2 fixation into oxaloacetate (anaplerotic)
-
-
PWYQT-4429
coenzyme A biosynthesis I (bacteria)
-
-
COA-PWY
coenzyme A biosynthesis III (archaea)
-
-
PWY-8342
coenzyme B biosynthesis
-
-
P241-PWY
coenzyme M biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6643
colupulone and cohumulone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5133
coumarin biosynthesis (via 2-coumarate)
-
-
PWY-5176
coumarins biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7398
creatine biosynthesis
-
-
GLYCGREAT-PWY
creatine phosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6158
cremeomycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8296
crepenynate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6013
crotonate fermentation (to acetate and cyclohexane carboxylate)
-
-
PWY-7401
crotonyl-CoA/ethylmalonyl-CoA/hydroxybutyryl-CoA cycle (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7854
curacin A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8358
curcuminoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6432
cutin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-321
cyanate degradation
cyanide degradation
-
-
P401-PWY
cyanide detoxification I
-
-
ASPSYNII-PWY
cyclic electron flow
-
-
PWY-8270
cyclobis-(1rarr6)-alpha-nigerosyl biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8317
cylindrospermopsin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8045
cytosolic NADPH production (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7268
D-arabinose degradation V
-
-
PWY-8334
D-cycloserine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7274
D-galactose degradation I (Leloir pathway)
-
-
PWY-6317
D-galactose degradation IV
-
-
PWY-6693
D-galactose detoxification
-
-
PWY-3821
D-myo-inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6351
D-myo-inositol-5-phosphate metabolism
-
-
PWY-6367
D-phenylglycine degradation
-
-
PWY-8161
D-sorbitol biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5054
D-sorbitol degradation I
-
-
PWY-4101
D-xylose degradation IV
-
-
PWY-7294
D-xylose degradation to ethylene glycol (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7178
degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds
-
-
desferrioxamine B biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6376
desferrioxamine E biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6375
detoxification of reactive carbonyls in chloroplasts
-
-
PWY-6786
di-homo-gamma-linolenate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8396
diacylglycerol and triacylglycerol biosynthesis
-
-
TRIGLSYN-PWY
diacylglycerol biosynthesis (PUFA enrichment in oilseed)
-
-
PWY-6804
DIBOA-glucoside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6949
diethylphosphate degradation
-
-
PWY-5491
dimethylsulfoniopropanoate biosynthesis I (Wollastonia)
-
-
PWY-6054
dimethylsulfoniopropanoate biosynthesis II (Spartina)
-
-
PWY-6055
dipicolinate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8088
dissimilatory sulfate reduction I (to hydrogen sufide))
-
-
DISSULFRED-PWY
divinyl ether biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5409
docosahexaenoate biosynthesis III (6-desaturase, mammals)
-
-
PWY-7606
docosahexaenoate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8400
dopamine degradation
-
-
PWY6666-2
drosopterin and aurodrosopterin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7442
dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose biosynthesis
-
-
DTDPRHAMSYN-PWY
dTMP de novo biosynthesis (mitochondrial)
-
-
PWY66-385
dZTP biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8289
ecdysone and 20-hydroxyecdysone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7300
ectoine biosynthesis
-
-
P101-PWY
enterobactin biosynthesis
Entner-Doudoroff pathway I
-
-
PWY-8004
Entner-Doudoroff pathway II (non-phosphorylative)
-
-
NPGLUCAT-PWY
Entner-Doudoroff pathway III (semi-phosphorylative)
-
-
PWY-2221
ephedrine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5883
ergothioneine biosynthesis I (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-7255
erythritol biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-8372
erythritol biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8373
erythro-tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5663
erythromycin D biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7106
Escherichia coli serotype O:127 O antigen biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8231
Escherichia coli serotype O:86 O antigen biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7290
ethanol degradation I
-
-
ETOH-ACETYLCOA-ANA-PWY
ethanol degradation II
-
-
PWY66-21
ethanol degradation III
-
-
PWY66-161
ethanol degradation IV
-
-
PWY66-162
ethanolamine utilization
-
-
PWY0-1477
ethene biosynthesis I (plants)
-
-
ETHYL-PWY
ethene biosynthesis III (microbes)
-
-
PWY-6854
ethene biosynthesis IV (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7126
ethene biosynthesis V (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7124
ethiin metabolism
-
-
PWY-5708
ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway
-
-
PWY-5741
even iso-branched-chain fatty acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8175
extended VTC2 cycle
-
-
PWY4FS-13
farnesylcysteine salvage pathway
-
-
PWY-6577
fatty acid alpha-oxidation I (plants)
-
-
PWY-2501
fatty acid beta-oxidation I (generic)
-
-
FAO-PWY
fatty acid beta-oxidation II (plant peroxisome)
-
-
PWY-5136
fatty acid beta-oxidation IV (unsaturated, even number)
-
-
PWY-5138
fatty acid beta-oxidation V (unsaturated, odd number, di-isomerase-dependent)
-
-
PWY-6837
fatty acid beta-oxidation VI (mammalian peroxisome)
-
-
PWY66-391
fatty acid beta-oxidation VII (yeast peroxisome)
-
-
PWY-7288
fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (mitochondria)
-
-
PWY66-429
fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (plant mitochondria)
-
-
PWY-6799
fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (type I)
-
-
PWY-5966-1
fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (type II)
-
-
PWY-4381
fatty acid elongation -- saturated
-
-
FASYN-ELONG-PWY
fatty acid salvage
-
-
PWY-7094
Fe(II) oxidation
-
-
PWY-6692
FeMo cofactor biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7710
ferulate and sinapate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5168
firefly bioluminescence
-
-
PWY-7913
flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants)
-
-
RIBOSYN2-PWY
flavin biosynthesis II (archaea)
-
-
PWY-6167
flavin biosynthesis III (fungi)
-
-
PWY-6168
flavonoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY1F-FLAVSYN
flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum)
-
-
PWY-6787
flavonoid di-C-glucosylation
-
-
PWY-7897
fluoroacetate and fluorothreonine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6644
folate polyglutamylation
folate transformations I
-
-
PWY-2201
folate transformations II (plants)
-
-
PWY-3841
folate transformations III (E. coli)
-
-
1CMET2-PWY
formaldehyde assimilation I (serine pathway)
-
-
PWY-1622
formaldehyde assimilation II (assimilatory RuMP Cycle)
-
-
PWY-1861
formaldehyde assimilation III (dihydroxyacetone cycle)
-
-
P185-PWY
formaldehyde oxidation I
-
-
RUMP-PWY
formaldehyde oxidation II (glutathione-dependent)
-
-
PWY-1801
formaldehyde oxidation VII (THF pathway)
-
-
PWY-7909
formate assimilation into 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate
-
-
PWY-1722
formate oxidation to CO2
-
-
PWY-1881
formate to nitrite electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1585
free phenylpropanoid acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2181
fructan biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-822
fructan degradation
-
-
PWY-862
fructose 2,6-bisphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-423
GABA shunt I
-
-
GLUDEG-I-PWY
GABA shunt II
-
-
PWY-8346
galactolipid biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-401
gallate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6707
gamma-glutamyl cycle
-
-
PWY-4041
gamma-linolenate biosynthesis II (animals)
-
-
PWY-6000
GDP-alpha-D-glucose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5661
GDP-mannose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5659
gibberellin biosynthesis III (early C-13 hydroxylation)
-
-
PWY-5035
gibberellin inactivation I (2beta-hydroxylation)
-
-
PWY-102
gliotoxin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7533
gluconeogenesis I
-
-
GLUCONEO-PWY
gluconeogenesis II (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum)
-
-
PWY-6142
gluconeogenesis III
-
-
PWY66-399
glucose and glucose-1-phosphate degradation
-
-
GLUCOSE1PMETAB-PWY
glucose degradation (oxidative)
-
-
DHGLUCONATE-PYR-CAT-PWY
glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine
-
-
PWYQT-4471
glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine
-
-
PWYQT-4475
glucosinolate biosynthesis from homomethionine
-
-
PWY-1187
glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine
-
-
PWYQT-4474
glucosinolate biosynthesis from phenylalanine
-
-
PWY-2821
glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine
-
-
PWYQT-4473
glucosinolate biosynthesis from trihomomethionine
-
-
PWYQT-4472
glucosinolate biosynthesis from tryptophan
-
-
PWY-601
glucosinolate biosynthesis from tyrosine
-
-
PWY-7901
glucosylglycerol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7902
glutamate removal from folates
-
-
PWY-2161B
glutaryl-CoA degradation
-
-
PWY-5177
glutathione biosynthesis
-
-
GLUTATHIONESYN-PWY
glutathione-mediated detoxification I
-
-
PWY-4061
glutathione-mediated detoxification II
-
-
PWY-6842
glutathione-peroxide redox reactions
-
-
PWY-4081
glycerol degradation to butanol
-
-
PWY-7003
glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle
-
-
PWY-6118
glycerol-3-phosphate to fumarate electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1582
glycine betaine biosynthesis I (Gram-negative bacteria)
-
-
BETSYN-PWY
glycine betaine biosynthesis II (Gram-positive bacteria)
-
-
PWY-3722
glycine betaine biosynthesis III (plants)
-
-
PWY1F-353
glycine betaine degradation I
-
-
PWY-3661
glycine betaine degradation II (mammalian)
-
-
PWY-3661-1
glycine betaine degradation III
-
-
PWY-8325
glycine biosynthesis I
-
-
GLYSYN-PWY
glycine biosynthesis II
-
-
GLYCINE-SYN2-PWY
glycine biosynthesis III
-
-
GLYSYN-ALA-PWY
glycine cleavage
-
-
GLYCLEAV-PWY
glycogen biosynthesis I (from ADP-D-Glucose)
-
-
GLYCOGENSYNTH-PWY
glycogen biosynthesis II (from UDP-D-Glucose)
-
-
PWY-5067
glycogen biosynthesis III (from alpha-maltose 1-phosphate)
-
-
PWY-7900
glycogen degradation I
-
-
GLYCOCAT-PWY
glycogen degradation II
-
-
PWY-5941
glycolate and glyoxylate degradation II
-
-
GLYOXDEG-PWY
glycolipid desaturation
-
-
PWY-782
glycolysis I (from glucose 6-phosphate)
-
-
GLYCOLYSIS
glycolysis II (from fructose 6-phosphate)
-
-
PWY-5484
glycolysis III (from glucose)
-
-
ANAGLYCOLYSIS-PWY
glycolysis IV
-
-
PWY-1042
glycolysis V (Pyrococcus)
-
-
P341-PWY
glyoxylate assimilation
-
-
PWY-5744
glyoxylate cycle
-
-
GLYOXYLATE-BYPASS
glyphosate degradation III
-
-
PWY-7807
gondoate biosynthesis (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-7663
gossypol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5773
grixazone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7153
guadinomine B biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7693
guanine and guanosine salvage I
-
-
PWY-6620
guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7226
guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7222
guanosine nucleotides degradation I
-
-
PWY-6607
guanosine nucleotides degradation II
-
-
PWY-6606
guanosine nucleotides degradation III
-
-
PWY-6608
guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7221
heme b biosynthesis I (aerobic)
-
-
HEME-BIOSYNTHESIS-II
heme b biosynthesis II (oxygen-independent)
-
-
HEMESYN2-PWY
heme b biosynthesis V (aerobic)
-
-
HEME-BIOSYNTHESIS-II-1
heme degradation I
-
-
PWY-5874
heptadecane biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6622
heterolactic fermentation
-
-
P122-PWY
histamine degradation
-
-
PWY-6181
homocysteine and cysteine interconversion
-
-
PWY-801
homoglutathione biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6840
homospermidine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5907
homospermidine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8149
hydrogen production VI
-
-
PWY-6780
hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis II (mammalian)
-
-
PWY66-426
hydrogen to fumarate electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1576
hypoglycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5826
hypotaurine degradation
-
-
PWY-7387
icosapentaenoate biosynthesis II (6-desaturase, mammals)
-
-
PWY-7049
icosapentaenoate biosynthesis III (8-desaturase, mammals)
-
-
PWY-7724
icosapentaenoate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8399
incomplete reductive TCA cycle
-
-
P42-PWY
indole glucosinolate activation (intact plant cell)
-
-
PWYQT-4477
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-581
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis III (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-3161
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis IV (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-5025
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis VI (bacteria)
-
-
TRPIAACAT-PWY
indole-3-acetate degradation II
-
-
PWY-8087
inosine 5'-phosphate degradation
-
-
PWY-5695
inosine-5'-phosphate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6123
inosine-5'-phosphate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6124
inulin degradation
-
-
PWY-8314
isoprene biosynthesis II (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7391
isopropanol biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6876
itaconate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8018
itaconate degradation
-
-
PWY-5749
jadomycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6679
jasmonic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-735
justicidin B biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6824
ketogenesis
-
-
PWY66-367
ketolysis
-
-
PWY66-368
L-alanine biosynthesis I
-
-
ALANINE-VALINESYN-PWY
L-alanine biosynthesis II
-
-
ALANINE-SYN2-PWY
L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate)
-
-
ALACAT2-PWY
L-alanine degradation III
-
-
ALANINE-DEG3-PWY
L-alanine degradation IV
-
-
PWY1-2
L-alanine degradation V (oxidative Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8189
L-alanine degradation VI (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8188
L-arabinose degradation II
-
-
PWY-5515
L-arabinose degradation IV
-
-
PWY-7295
L-arginine biosynthesis I (via L-ornithine)
-
-
ARGSYN-PWY
L-arginine biosynthesis II (acetyl cycle)
-
-
ARGSYNBSUB-PWY
L-arginine biosynthesis IV (archaea)
-
-
PWY-7400
L-arginine degradation V (arginine deiminase pathway)
-
-
ARGDEGRAD-PWY
L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway)
-
-
ARG-PRO-PWY
L-arginine degradation X (arginine monooxygenase pathway)
-
-
ARGDEG-V-PWY
L-arginine degradation XIII (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8187
L-arginine degradation XIV (oxidative Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-6344
L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway)
-
-
PWY-882
L-ascorbate biosynthesis VII (plants, D-galacturonate pathway)
-
-
PWY-8143
L-ascorbate degradation II (bacterial, aerobic)
-
-
PWY-6961
L-ascorbate degradation III
-
-
PWY-6960
L-asparagine degradation II
-
-
PWY-4002
L-asparagine degradation III (mammalian)
-
-
ASPARAGINE-DEG1-PWY-1
L-aspartate biosynthesis
-
-
ASPARTATESYN-PWY
L-aspartate degradation I
-
-
ASPARTATE-DEG1-PWY
L-aspartate degradation II (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-8291
L-aspartate degradation III (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-8294
L-carnitine degradation II
-
-
PWY-3641
L-citrulline biosynthesis
-
-
CITRULBIO-PWY
L-citrulline degradation
-
-
CITRULLINE-DEG-PWY
L-cysteine biosynthesis I
-
-
CYSTSYN-PWY
L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine)
-
-
HOMOCYSDEGR-PWY
L-cysteine biosynthesis IX (Trichomonas vaginalis)
-
-
PWY-8010
L-cysteine biosynthesis VI (reverse transsulfuration)
-
-
PWY-I9
L-cysteine biosynthesis VII (from S-sulfo-L-cysteine)
-
-
PWY-7870
L-dopa and L-dopachrome biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6481
L-glutamate biosynthesis IV
-
-
GLUGLNSYN-PWY
L-glutamate biosynthesis V
-
-
PWY-4341
L-glutamate degradation I
-
-
GLUTAMATE-DEG1-PWY
L-glutamate degradation II
-
-
GLUTDEG-PWY
L-glutamate degradation IX (via 4-aminobutanoate)
-
-
PWY0-1305
L-glutamate degradation V (via hydroxyglutarate)
-
-
P162-PWY
L-glutamate degradation VI (to pyruvate)
-
-
PWY-5087
L-glutamate degradation VII (to butanoate)
-
-
GLUDEG-II-PWY
L-glutamate degradation XI (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8190
L-glutamine biosynthesis I
-
-
GLNSYN-PWY
L-glutamine degradation II
-
-
GLUTAMINEFUM-PWY
L-histidine degradation I
-
-
HISDEG-PWY
L-histidine degradation II
-
-
PWY-5028
L-histidine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5030
L-histidine degradation V
-
-
PWY-5031
L-histidine degradation VI
-
-
HISHP-PWY
L-homoserine biosynthesis
-
-
HOMOSERSYN-PWY
L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine)
-
-
ILEUSYN-PWY
L-isoleucine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5101
L-isoleucine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-5103
L-isoleucine biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-5104
L-isoleucine biosynthesis V
-
-
PWY-5108
L-isoleucine degradation I
-
-
ILEUDEG-PWY
L-isoleucine degradation II
-
-
PWY-5078
L-isoleucine degradation III (oxidative Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8184
L-leucine biosynthesis
-
-
LEUSYN-PWY
L-leucine degradation I
-
-
LEU-DEG2-PWY
L-leucine degradation II
-
-
PWY-5075
L-leucine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5076
L-leucine degradation IV (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-7767
L-leucine degradation V (oxidative Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8185
L-lysine biosynthesis I
-
-
DAPLYSINESYN-PWY
L-lysine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-2941
L-lysine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-2942
L-lysine biosynthesis IV
-
-
LYSINE-AMINOAD-PWY
L-lysine biosynthesis V
-
-
PWY-3081
L-lysine biosynthesis VI
-
-
PWY-5097
L-lysine degradation I
-
-
PWY0-461
L-lysine degradation V
-
-
PWY-5283
L-lysine degradation X
-
-
PWY-6328
L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate
-
-
P163-PWY
L-malate degradation II
-
-
PWY-7686
L-methionine biosynthesis I
-
-
HOMOSER-METSYN-PWY
L-methionine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-702
L-methionine biosynthesis III
-
-
HSERMETANA-PWY
L-methionine biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-7977
L-methionine degradation I (to L-homocysteine)
-
-
METHIONINE-DEG1-PWY
L-methionine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5082
L-methionine salvage from L-homocysteine
-
-
ADENOSYLHOMOCYSCAT-PWY
L-Ndelta-acetylornithine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6922
L-nicotianamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5957
L-ornithine biosynthesis II
-
-
ARGININE-SYN4-PWY
L-phenylalanine biosynthesis I
-
-
PHESYN
L-phenylalanine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-3462
L-phenylalanine biosynthesis III (cytosolic, plants)
-
-
PWY-7432
L-phenylalanine degradation II (anaerobic)
-
-
ANAPHENOXI-PWY
L-phenylalanine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5079
L-phenylalanine degradation IV (mammalian, via side chain)
-
-
PWY-6318
L-phenylalanine degradation VI (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8014
L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate)
-
-
PROSYN-PWY
L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine)
-
-
PWY-3341
L-selenocysteine biosynthesis I (bacteria)
-
-
PWY0-901
L-selenocysteine biosynthesis II (archaea and eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-6281
L-serine biosynthesis I
-
-
SERSYN-PWY
L-serine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8011
L-threonine degradation V
-
-
PWY66-428
L-tryptophan biosynthesis
-
-
TRPSYN-PWY
L-tryptophan degradation I (via anthranilate)
-
-
TRPCAT-PWY
L-tryptophan degradation IV (via indole-3-lactate)
-
-
TRPKYNCAT-PWY
L-tryptophan degradation to 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde
-
-
PWY-5651
L-tryptophan degradation V (side chain pathway)
-
-
PWY-3162
L-tryptophan degradation VIII (to tryptophol)
-
-
PWY-5081
L-tryptophan degradation X (mammalian, via tryptamine)
-
-
PWY-6307
L-tryptophan degradation XI (mammalian, via kynurenine)
-
-
PWY-6309
L-tryptophan degradation XIII (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8017
L-tyrosine biosynthesis I
-
-
TYRSYN
L-tyrosine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-3461
L-tyrosine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-6120
L-tyrosine degradation I
-
-
TYRFUMCAT-PWY
L-tyrosine degradation II
-
-
PWY-5151
L-tyrosine degradation III
-
-
PWY3O-4108
L-tyrosine degradation IV (to 4-methylphenol)
-
-
PWY-7514
L-tyrosine degradation V (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8016
L-valine biosynthesis
-
-
VALSYN-PWY
L-valine degradation I
-
-
VALDEG-PWY
L-valine degradation II
-
-
PWY-5057
L-valine degradation III (oxidative Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8183
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales)
-
-
PWY-8377
lanosterol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6132
leucodelphinidin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5152
leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY1F-823
leukotriene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-375
limonene degradation IV (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-8029
linamarin degradation
-
-
PWY-3121
linoleate biosynthesis I (plants)
-
-
PWY-5995
linoleate biosynthesis II (animals)
-
-
PWY-6001
linoleate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8395
linustatin bioactivation
-
-
PWY-7091
lipid A-core biosynthesis (E. coli K-12)
-
-
LIPA-CORESYN-PWY
lipoxin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-392
long chain fatty acid ester synthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6873
long-chain fatty acid activation
-
-
PWY-5143
lotaustralin degradation
-
-
PWY-6002
lupanine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5468
lupulone and humulone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5132
luteolin triglucuronide degradation
-
-
PWY-7445
lychnose and isolychnose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6524
malate/L-aspartate shuttle pathway
-
-
MALATE-ASPARTATE-SHUTTLE-PWY
mandelate degradation I
-
-
PWY-1501
manganese oxidation I
-
-
PWY-6591
mannitol cycle
-
-
PWY-6531
maresin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8356
matairesinol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5466
melatonin degradation I
-
-
PWY-6398
melibiose degradation
-
-
PWY0-1301
menaquinol-4 biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7998
methane oxidation to methanol I
-
-
PWY-1641
Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum biosynthetic metabolism
-
-
PWY-6146
methanogenesis from acetate
-
-
METH-ACETATE-PWY
methanogenesis from H2 and CO2
-
-
METHANOGENESIS-PWY
methanogenesis from methoxylated aromatic compounds
-
-
PWY-8304
methanol oxidation to formaldehyde IV
-
-
PWY-5506
methiin metabolism
-
-
PWY-7614
methyl indole-3-acetate interconversion
-
-
PWY-6303
methyl ketone biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7007
methyl tert-butyl ether degradation
-
-
PWY-7779
methylaspartate cycle
methylerythritol phosphate pathway I
-
-
NONMEVIPP-PWY
methylerythritol phosphate pathway II
-
-
PWY-7560
methylglyoxal degradation I
-
-
PWY-5386
methylglyoxal degradation III
-
-
PWY-5453
methylglyoxal degradation V
-
-
PWY-5458
methylglyoxal degradation VIII
-
-
PWY-5386-1
methylsalicylate degradation
-
-
PWY18C3-24
mevalonate degradation
-
-
PWY-5074
mevalonate pathway I (eukaryotes and bacteria)
-
-
PWY-922
mevalonate pathway II (haloarchaea)
-
-
PWY-6174
mevalonate pathway III (Thermoplasma)
-
-
PWY-7524
mevalonate pathway IV (archaea)
-
-
PWY-8125
mitochondrial NADPH production (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7269
mixed acid fermentation
-
-
FERMENTATION-PWY
mono-trans, poly-cis decaprenyl phosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6383
mRNA capping I
-
-
PWY-7375
mucin core 1 and core 2 O-glycosylation
-
-
PWY-7433
mucin core 3 and core 4 O-glycosylation
-
-
PWY-7435
mupirocin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8012
mycobacterial sulfolipid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7746
mycobactin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY185E-1
mycocyclosin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7236
mycolate biosynthesis
-
-
PWYG-321
N-3-oxalyl-L-2,3-diaminopropanoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8071
NAD de novo biosynthesis I
-
-
PYRIDNUCSYN-PWY
NAD phosphorylation and dephosphorylation
-
-
NADPHOS-DEPHOS-PWY
NAD phosphorylation and transhydrogenation
-
-
NADPHOS-DEPHOS-PWY-1
NAD salvage (plants)
-
-
PWY-5381
NAD salvage pathway III (to nicotinamide riboside)
-
-
NAD-BIOSYNTHESIS-II
NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle)
-
-
PWY3O-4107
NAD(P)/NADPH interconversion
-
-
PWY-5083
NADH to cytochrome bd oxidase electron transfer I
-
-
PWY0-1334
NADH to cytochrome bd oxidase electron transfer II
-
-
PWY0-1568
NADH to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer I
-
-
PWY0-1335
NADH to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer II
-
-
PWY0-1567
NADH to fumarate electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1336
NADP biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8148
NADPH to cytochrome c oxidase via plastocyanin
-
-
PWY-8271
naringenin biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7397
neolinustatin bioactivation
-
-
PWY-7092
nicotine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5316
nicotine degradation I (pyridine pathway)
-
-
P181-PWY
nicotine degradation IV
-
-
PWY66-201
nicotine degradation V
-
-
PWY66-221
nitrate reduction I (denitrification)
-
-
DENITRIFICATION-PWY
nitrate reduction II (assimilatory)
-
-
PWY-381
nitrate reduction IV (dissimilatory)
-
-
PWY-5674
nitrate reduction V (assimilatory)
-
-
PWY-5675
nitrate reduction VI (assimilatory)
-
-
PWY490-3
nitrate reduction VII (denitrification)
-
-
PWY-6748
nitrate reduction VIIIb (dissimilatory)
-
-
PWY0-1573
nitrate reduction X (dissimilatory, periplasmic)
-
-
PWY0-1584
nitric oxide biosynthesis II (mammals)
-
-
PWY-4983
nitrifier denitrification
-
-
PWY-7084
nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation
-
-
PWY-6523
nitroethane degradation
-
-
PWY-5355
nitrogen fixation I (ferredoxin)
-
-
N2FIX-PWY
nitrogen fixation II (flavodoxin)
-
-
PWY-7576
nitrogen remobilization from senescing leaves
-
-
PWY-6549
nocardicin A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7797
noradrenaline and adrenaline degradation
-
-
PWY-6342
norspermidine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6562
nucleoside and nucleotide degradation (archaea)
-
-
PWY-5532
o-diquinones biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6752
octane oxidation
octanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] biosynthesis (mitochondria, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7388
octaprenyl diphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5783
odd iso-branched-chain fatty acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8174
oleate beta-oxidation
-
-
PWY0-1337
oleate beta-oxidation (isomerase-dependent, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7291
oleate biosynthesis I (plants)
-
-
PWY-5147
oleate biosynthesis II (animals and fungi)
-
-
PWY-5996
oleate biosynthesis III (cyanobacteria)
-
-
PWY-7587
oleate biosynthesis IV (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-7664
ophthalmate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8043
oxalate degradation II
-
-
PWY-6695
oxalate degradation III
-
-
PWY-6696
oxalate degradation IV
-
-
PWY-6697
oxalate degradation V
-
-
PWY-6698
oxalate degradation VI
-
-
PWY-7985
palmitate biosynthesis I (type I fatty acid synthase)
-
-
PWY-5994
palmitate biosynthesis II (type II fatty acid synthase)
-
-
PWY-5971
palmitate biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-8279
palmitoleate biosynthesis I (from (5Z)-dodec-5-enoate)
-
-
PWY-6282
palmitoleate biosynthesis II (plants and bacteria)
-
-
PWY-5366
palmitoleate biosynthesis III (cyanobacteria)
-
-
PWY-7589
palmitoleate biosynthesis IV (fungi and animals)
-
-
PWY3O-1801
palmitoyl ethanolamide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8055
partial TCA cycle (obligate autotrophs)
-
-
PWY-5913
pederin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8049
pentachlorophenol degradation
-
-
PCPDEG-PWY
pentagalloylglucose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5475
pentalenolactone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6915
pentose phosphate pathway (non-oxidative branch) I
-
-
NONOXIPENT-PWY
pentose phosphate pathway (non-oxidative branch) II
-
-
PWY-8178
pentose phosphate pathway (oxidative branch) I
-
-
OXIDATIVEPENT-PWY
pentose phosphate pathway (partial)
-
-
P21-PWY
peptido-conjugates in tissue regeneration biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8355
peptidoglycan biosynthesis II (staphylococci)
-
-
PWY-5265
peptidoglycan biosynthesis IV (Enterococcus faecium)
-
-
PWY-6471
peptidoglycan maturation (meso-diaminopimelate containing)
-
-
PWY0-1586
petrobactin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6289
petroselinate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5367
phenylacetate degradation I (aerobic)
-
-
PWY0-321
phenylethanol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5751
phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-361
phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions
-
-
PWY1F-467
phenylpropanoids methylation (ice plant)
-
-
PWY-7498
pheomelanin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7917
phloridzin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6515
phosphate acquisition
-
-
PWY-6348
phosphatidate biosynthesis (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7411
phosphatidate metabolism, as a signaling molecule
-
-
PWY-7039
phosphatidylcholine acyl editing
-
-
PWY-6803
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY3O-450
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY4FS-2
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY4FS-3
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY4FS-4
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis V
-
-
PWY-6825
phosphatidylcholine resynthesis via glycerophosphocholine
-
-
PWY-7367
phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY4FS-6
phospholipases
-
-
LIPASYN-PWY
phospholipid desaturation
-
-
PWY-762
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidate, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7417
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidylcholine, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7416
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidylethanolamine, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7409
phosphopantothenate biosynthesis I
-
-
PANTO-PWY
phosphopantothenate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-3961
photorespiration I
-
-
PWY-181
photorespiration II
-
-
PWY-8362
photorespiration III
-
-
PWY-8363
photosynthesis light reactions
-
-
PWY-101
photosynthetic 3-hydroxybutanoate biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7218
phytochromobilin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7170
phytol degradation
-
-
PWY66-389
plasmalogen biosynthesis I (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-7782
plasmalogen degradation
-
-
PWY-7783
plastoquinol-9 biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-1581
plastoquinol-9 biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6978
platensimycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8179
poly-hydroxy fatty acids biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6710
polybrominated dihydroxylated diphenyl ethers biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7934
polyhydroxybutanoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY1-3
polyphosphate metabolism
-
-
PWY-8138
porphyran degradation
-
-
PWY-6815
ppGpp metabolism
-
-
PPGPPMET-PWY
preQ0 biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6703
proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols
-
-
PWY-641
propanethial S-oxide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5707
propanoyl-CoA degradation II
-
-
PWY-7574
protectin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8357
protective electron sinks in the thylakoid membrane (PSII to PTOX)
-
-
PWY1YI0-7
protein N-glycosylation processing phase (endoplasmic reticulum, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7918
protein N-glycosylation processing phase (plants and animals)
-
-
PWY-7919
protein S-nitrosylation and denitrosylation
-
-
PWY-7798
protein ubiquitination
-
-
PWY-7511
PRPP biosynthesis
-
-
PWY0-662
pseudouridine degradation
-
-
PWY-6019
purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I
-
-
PWY-7179
purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation II
-
-
PWY-7179-1
purine deoxyribonucleosides salvage
-
-
PWY-7224
purine nucleobases degradation I (anaerobic)
-
-
P164-PWY
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-5497
purine ribonucleosides degradation
-
-
PWY0-1296
putrescine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-46
putrescine degradation I
-
-
PUTDEG-PWY
putrescine degradation III
-
-
PWY-0
putrescine degradation IV
-
-
PWY-2
putrescine degradation V
-
-
PWY-3
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis I
-
-
PYRIDOXSYN-PWY
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I
-
-
PLPSAL-PWY
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants)
-
-
PWY-7204
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide phosphorylation
-
-
PWY-7197
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides biosynthesis from CTP
-
-
PWY-7210
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7184
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7187
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-6545
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-7198
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides dephosphorylation
-
-
PWY-7206
pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl CoA I
-
-
PYRUVDEHYD-PWY
pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl CoA II
-
-
PWY-6970
pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl CoA III
-
-
PWY-8275
pyruvate fermentation to (R)-acetoin I
-
-
PWY-5938
pyruvate fermentation to (R)-acetoin II
-
-
PWY-5939
pyruvate fermentation to (R)-lactate
-
-
PWY-8274
pyruvate fermentation to (S)-acetoin
-
-
PWY-6389
pyruvate fermentation to (S)-lactate
-
-
PWY-5481
pyruvate fermentation to acetate I
-
-
P142-PWY
pyruvate fermentation to acetate II
-
-
PWY-5482
pyruvate fermentation to acetate III
-
-
PWY-5483
pyruvate fermentation to acetate IV
-
-
PWY-5485
pyruvate fermentation to acetate V
-
-
PWY-5537
pyruvate fermentation to acetate VI
-
-
PWY-5538
pyruvate fermentation to acetate VII
-
-
PWY-5600
pyruvate fermentation to acetate VIII
-
-
PWY-5768
pyruvate fermentation to acetoin III
-
-
PWY3O-440
pyruvate fermentation to acetone
-
-
PWY-6588
pyruvate fermentation to butanoate
-
-
CENTFERM-PWY
pyruvate fermentation to butanol I
-
-
PWY-6583
pyruvate fermentation to butanol II (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6883
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I
-
-
PWY-5480
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II
-
-
PWY-5486
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III
-
-
PWY-6587
pyruvate fermentation to hexanol (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6863
pyruvate fermentation to isobutanol (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7111
pyruvate fermentation to opines
-
-
PWY-7351
pyruvate fermentation to propanoate I
-
-
P108-PWY
quinate degradation I
-
-
QUINATEDEG-PWY
quinate degradation II
-
-
PWY-6416
reactive oxygen species degradation
-
-
DETOX1-PWY-1
reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway I (homoacetogenic bacteria)
-
-
CODH-PWY
reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation
-
-
PWY-8303
reductive monocarboxylic acid cycle
-
-
PWY-5493
reductive TCA cycle I
-
-
P23-PWY
reductive TCA cycle II
-
-
PWY-5392
resolvin D biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-397
retinol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6857
ricinoleate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7618
rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5048
Rubisco shunt
-
-
PWY-5723
S-(6-hydroxy-4-methylhexan-4-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine degradation
-
-
PWY-8302
S-adenosyl-L-methionine biosynthesis
-
-
SAM-PWY
S-adenosyl-L-methionine salvage I
-
-
PWY-6151
S-adenosyl-L-methionine salvage II
-
-
PWY-5041
S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I
-
-
PWY-4361
saframycin A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7671
salicylate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6406
salicylate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8321
salidroside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6802
salinosporamide A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6627
Salmonella enterica serotype O:13 O antigen biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8230
saponin biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5756
scopoletin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6792
sedoheptulose bisphosphate bypass
-
-
PWY0-1517
selenate reduction
-
-
PWY-6932
seleno-amino acid biosynthesis (plants)
-
-
PWY-6936
serotonin degradation
-
-
PWY-6313
sesamin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5469
sorgoleone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5987
spermidine biosynthesis I
-
-
BSUBPOLYAMSYN-PWY
spermidine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6559
spermidine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-6834
spermine biosynthesis
-
-
ARGSPECAT-PWY
sphingosine and sphingosine-1-phosphate metabolism
-
-
PWY3DJ-11470
Spodoptera littoralis pheromone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7656
spongiadioxin C biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7935
sporopollenin precursors biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6733
stachyose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5337
stachyose degradation
-
-
PWY-6527
starch biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-622
starch degradation I
-
-
PWY-842
starch degradation II
-
-
PWY-6724
starch degradation III
-
-
PWY-6731
starch degradation V
-
-
PWY-6737
stearate biosynthesis I (animals)
-
-
PWY-5972
stearate biosynthesis II (bacteria and plants)
-
-
PWY-5989
stearate biosynthesis III (fungi)
-
-
PWY3O-355
stearate biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-8280
stellariose and mediose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6525
stigma estolide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6453
streptomycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5940
streptorubin B biosynthesis
-
-
PWY1A0-6120
suberin monomers biosynthesis
succinate to chytochrome c oxidase via cytochrome c6
-
-
PWY1YI0-2
succinate to cytochrome bd oxidase electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1353
succinate to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1329
succinate to cytochrome c oxidase via plastocyanin
-
-
PWY1YI0-3
succinate to plastoquinol oxidase
-
-
PWY1YI0-8
sucrose biosynthesis I (from photosynthesis)
-
-
SUCSYN-PWY
sucrose biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7238
sucrose biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-7347
sucrose degradation I (sucrose phosphotransferase)
-
-
SUCUTIL-PWY
sucrose degradation II (sucrose synthase)
-
-
PWY-3801
sucrose degradation III (sucrose invertase)
-
-
PWY-621
sucrose degradation IV (sucrose phosphorylase)
-
-
PWY-5384
sucrose degradation V (sucrose alpha-glucosidase)
-
-
PWY66-373
sucrose degradation VII (sucrose 3-dehydrogenase)
-
-
SUCROSEUTIL2-PWY
sulfate activation for sulfonation
-
-
PWY-5340
sulfide oxidation I (to sulfur globules)
-
-
P222-PWY
sulfide oxidation III (to sulfite)
-
-
PWY-5285
sulfide oxidation IV (mitochondria)
-
-
PWY-7927
sulfite oxidation I
-
-
PWY-5276
sulfite oxidation II
-
-
PWY-5279
sulfite oxidation III
-
-
PWY-5278
sulfite oxidation IV (sulfite oxidase)
-
-
PWY-5326
sulfolactate degradation III
-
-
PWY-6638
sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerol biosynthesis
-
-
PWYQT-4427
superoxide radicals degradation
-
-
DETOX1-PWY
superpathway of coenzyme A biosynthesis III (mammals)
-
-
COA-PWY-1
superpathway of fatty acid biosynthesis initiation
-
-
FASYN-INITIAL-PWY
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
-
-
PWY4LZ-257
superpathway of glucose and xylose degradation
-
-
PWY-6901
superpathway of glycolysis and the Entner-Doudoroff pathway
-
-
GLYCOLYSIS-E-D
superpathway of glycolysis, pyruvate dehydrogenase, TCA, and glyoxylate bypass
-
-
GLYCOLYSIS-TCA-GLYOX-BYPASS
superpathway of glyoxylate cycle and fatty acid degradation
-
-
PWY-561
superpathway of methylsalicylate metabolism
-
-
PWY18C3-25
superpathway of mycolate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6113
superpathway of nicotine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7342
superpathway of ornithine degradation
-
-
ORNDEG-PWY
superpathway of photosynthetic hydrogen production
-
-
PWY-7731
superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II
-
-
POLYAMINSYN3-PWY
superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis (E. coli)
-
-
PWY0-166
superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7186
taurine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-8359
taurine degradation IV
-
-
PWY0-981
TCA cycle I (prokaryotic)
-
-
TCA
TCA cycle II (plants and fungi)
-
-
PWY-5690
TCA cycle III (animals)
-
-
PWY66-398
TCA cycle IV (2-oxoglutarate decarboxylase)
-
-
P105-PWY
TCA cycle V (2-oxoglutarate synthase)
-
-
PWY-6969
TCA cycle VI (Helicobacter)
-
-
REDCITCYC
TCA cycle VII (acetate-producers)
-
-
PWY-7254
TCA cycle VIII (Chlamydia)
-
-
TCA-1
teichuronic acid biosynthesis (B. subtilis 168)
-
-
PWY-7820
tetracenomycin C biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7485
tetrachloroethene degradation
-
-
PCEDEG-PWY
tetradecanoate biosynthesis (mitochondria)
-
-
PWY66-430
tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6614
tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY2DNV-11
tetrahydrofolate salvage from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate
-
-
PWY-6613
tetrahydromethanopterin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6148
tetrahydromonapterin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY0-1433
tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate)
-
-
PWY-5188
tetrapyrrole biosynthesis II (from glycine)
-
-
PWY-5189
theobromine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5039
theophylline degradation
-
-
PWY-6999
thiamine diphosphate salvage II
-
-
PWY-6897
thiamine diphosphate salvage IV (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7356
thiamine phosphate formation from pyrithiamine and oxythiamine (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7357
thioredoxin pathway
-
-
THIOREDOX-PWY
thiosulfate disproportionation IV (rhodanese)
-
-
PWY-5350
threo-tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6983
thyroid hormone metabolism II (via conjugation and/or degradation)
-
-
PWY-6261
toluene degradation II (aerobic) (via 4-methylcatechol)
-
-
TOLUENE-DEG-3-OH-PWY
toluene degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate (via toluene-cis-diol)
-
-
TOLUENE-DEG-DIOL-PWY
toluene degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate I (via o-cresol)
-
-
TOLUENE-DEG-2-OH-PWY
traumatin and (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5410
trehalose biosynthesis I
-
-
TRESYN-PWY
trehalose biosynthesis V
-
-
PWY-2661
trehalose degradation I (low osmolarity)
-
-
TREDEGLOW-PWY
trehalose degradation II (cytosolic)
-
-
PWY0-1182
trehalose degradation IV
-
-
PWY-2722
trehalose degradation V
-
-
PWY-2723
triacylglycerol degradation
-
-
LIPAS-PWY
tRNA charging
-
-
TRNA-CHARGING-PWY
tRNA processing
-
-
PWY0-1479
tunicamycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7821
tylosin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7415
type I lipoteichoic acid biosynthesis (S. aureus)
-
-
PWY-7817
type IV lipoteichoic acid biosynthesis (S. pneumoniae)
-
-
PWY-7818
ubiquinol-10 biosynthesis (early decarboxylation)
-
-
PWY-5857
ubiquinol-10 biosynthesis (late decarboxylation)
-
-
PWY-5872
ubiquinol-6 biosynthesis (late decarboxylation)
-
-
PWY3O-19
ubiquinol-6 biosynthesis from 4-aminobenzoate (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7230
ubiquinol-7 biosynthesis (early decarboxylation)
-
-
PWY-5855
ubiquinol-7 biosynthesis (late decarboxylation)
-
-
PWY-5873
ubiquinol-8 biosynthesis (early decarboxylation)
-
-
PWY-6708
ubiquinol-8 biosynthesis (late decarboxylation)
-
-
PWY-5870
ubiquinol-9 biosynthesis (early decarboxylation)
-
-
PWY-5856
ubiquinol-9 biosynthesis (late decarboxylation)
-
-
PWY-5871
UDP-alpha-D-glucose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7343
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5512
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5514
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-8013
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis I
-
-
UDPNAGSYN-PWY
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis II
-
-
UDPNACETYLGALSYN-PWY
UMP biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5686
UMP biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7790
UMP biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-7791
urate conversion to allantoin I
-
-
PWY-5691
urea cycle
urea degradation II
-
-
PWY-5704
UTP and CTP de novo biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7176
UTP and CTP dephosphorylation I
-
-
PWY-7185
valproate beta-oxidation
-
-
PWY-8182
vancomycin resistance I
-
-
PWY-6454
vanillin biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5665
vitamin E biosynthesis (tocopherols)
-
-
PWY-1422
vitamin E biosynthesis (tocotrienols)
-
-
PWY-7436
vitamin K-epoxide cycle
VTC2 cycle
-
-
PWY4FS-12
wax esters biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5885
xanthine and xanthosine salvage
-
-
SALVPURINE2-PWY
xanthohumol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5135
xanthommatin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8249
xyloglucan degradation II (exoglucanase)
-
-
PWY-6807
4-hydroxymandelate degradation
-
-
4-HYDROXYMANDELATE-DEGRADATION-PWY
adipate degradation
-
-
PWY-8354
cis-vaccenate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5973
cyanate degradation
-
-
CYANCAT-PWY
enterobactin biosynthesis
-
-
ENTBACSYN-PWY
folate polyglutamylation
-
-
PWY-2161
methylaspartate cycle
-
-
PWY-6728
octane oxidation
-
-
P221-PWY
suberin monomers biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-1121
urea cycle
-
-
PWY-4984
vitamin K-epoxide cycle
-
-
PWY-7999
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
-
576, 811, 1020, 1149, 1190, 2237, 2239, 2569, 2579, 2624, 2786, 2794, 2845, 2867, 2994, 3416, 4288, 4906, 4929, 4930, 4934, 29370, 29371, 29372, 33548, 33549, 33561, 33597, 33619, 33960, 33963, 33972, 33981, 33985, 34334, 34687, 34692, 34693, 34697, 34698, 34715, 34930, 35337, 35340, 37288, 37494, 37594, 80997, 80998, 81090, 81092, 81097, 81098, 81346, 94289, 94298, 94488, 94924, 94929, 94953, 114203, 114210, 134064, 134192, 134828, 134829, 134830, 134834, 134837, 134838, 134839, 134840, 134841, 134844, 134846, 134847, 134848, 134869, 134870, 134898, 135412, 137245, 137247, 137250, 137251, 137253, 170735, 170752, 170760, 170770, 170774, 170793, 170797, 170798, 170803, 170804, 171187, 208103, 209795, 209818, 209918, 210233, 210235, 210240, 210248, 210262, 210449, 210596, 210692, 210693, 210718, 210829, 285455, 285473, 285479, 285483, 285485, 285486, 285490, 285491, 285492, 285496, 285498, 285499, 285503, 285504, 285509, 285510, 285511, 285512, 285514, 285517, 285519, 285522, 285523, 285524, 285525, 285526, 285527, 285531, 285532, 285533, 285536, 285539, 285540, 285553, 285554, 285668, 285675, 285677, 286446, 286505, 286507, 286510, 286857, 286891, 287318, 287320, 287322, 287344, 287372, 287373, 287374, 287384, 287388, 287391, 287396, 287401, 287403, 287404, 287410, 287416, 287417, 287935, 287961, 287990, 287991, 287992, 287996, 288000, 288001, 288002, 288004, 288006, 288007, 288015, 288021, 288022, 288025, 288027, 288030, 288031, 288032, 288034, 288337, 288339, 288344, 288827, 347731, 389564, 389673, 389674, 390328, 390330, 390331, 390335, 390336, 390340, 390350, 390351, 390907, 391014, 391015, 391493, 391871, 392002, 392006, 392025, 392782, 392837, 392843, 392852, 392853, 392859, 392862, 392870, 392871, 392872, 392880, 392882, 392884, 392886, 392891, 392897, 392899, 392902, 392903, 392916, 392917, 393026, 393993, 394001, 394018, 394020, 394021, 394024, 394030, 394392, 394396, 394399, 394400, 394403, 394405, 394406, 394408, 394410, 394411, 394412, 394414, 394417, 394424, 394425, 394426, 395292, 395293, 395294, 395295, 395298, 395299, 395300, 395301, 395302, 395303, 395305, 395307, 395311, 395312, 395313, 395316, 395324, 395325, 395905, 396597, 437670, 437693, 437694, 437695, 437698, 437699, 437703, 438136, 438412, 438417, 438443, 439949, 439963, 439995, 441391, 441617, 485108, 485680, 485946, 486027, 486028, 486029, 486286, 486382, 486384, 486387, 486760, 486772, 486775, 486820, 486924, 486925, 486931, 487188, 487447, 487448, 488224, 488262, 488265, 488811, 488812, 488813, 488814, 488914, 489228, 489230, 489231, 489232, 489233, 489235, 489236, 489238, 636347, 636352, 636362, 636531, 637337, 637350, 637367, 637371, 637372, 637373, 637410, 638626, 638634, 638635, 638636, 638637, 638638, 638639, 638640, 638641, 638643, 638645, 638646, 638647, 638649, 638650, 638651, 638652, 638654, 638657, 639185, 639186, 640159, 640288, 640315, 640317, 640445, 640446, 641044, 641047, 641202, 641333, 641337, 641341, 641342, 641452, 641604, 641815, 641904, 642041, 642088, 642092, 642115, 642254, 642265, 642323, 642331, 642646, 642647, 643118, 643131, 643133, 643141, 643144, 643252, 643258, 643281, 643282, 643496, 643497, 643681, 643711, 643713, 646136, 648732, 648734, 649333, 649425, 649465, 650041, 650400, 650607, 651556, 651855, 652088, 652557, 652652, 653434, 653763, 654028, 654201, 654345, 654582, 655947, 656096, 656352, 657336, 658019, 658068, 658209, 658617, 658634, 658697, 659639, 659790, 659858, 659945, 660062, 660065, 660066, 660068, 660080, 660092, 660138, 660276, 660289, 660295, 660301, 660581, 661741, 661815, 663026, 663032, 663191, 663425, 663426, 663427, 665076, 666647, 669479, 671340, 671354, 672005, 672666, 673587, 673599, 674396, 675665, 675754, 676334, 676343, 676354, 676395, 676575, 676576, 676677, 676678, 677279, 677915, 678412, 681126, 682255, 682460, 682535, 683975, 685365, 685481, 685484, 685577, 685665, 686025, 689395, 689409, 689563, 690128, 691181, 694023, 694057, 694617, 694738, 696218, 696385, 697346, 698065, 698712, 699765, 700106, 700862, 701147, 701891, 702192, 702198, 702397, 702476, 703525, 703527, 704156, 704366, 704862, 706178, 706343, 706388, 706534, 707422, 710127, 711278, 712146, 712236, 712345, 712352, 712948, 712949, 713209, 713211, 713290, 713337, 713465, 714136, 714152, 714362, 714396, 715510, 716031, 716115, 716437, 716441, 716461, 716976, 717653, 718989, 719906, 720001, 720304, 722576, 723059, 723680, 724348, 724408, 724452, 726208, 726297, 727068, 727867, 728184, 734540, 734882, 736097, 740020, 740956, 741968, 742079, 743552, 743649, 743739, 747998, 749036, 749414, 751898, 756071, 761821, 762083
-
-
394421, 485056, 640345, 653511, 660073, 672678, 673599, 676731, 712374, 726106, 731268, 732637, 732657, 732837, 745983, 745996
SwissProt
-
170791, 285542, 639187, 649481, 651323, 651933, 653499, 654381, 656539, 659186, 663139, 666615, 671163, 688696, 689554, 689573, 689747, 693713, 694742, 713254, 716444, 740237, 742087, 743417, 743636, 744453, 746076, 748475, 762849, 763099, 763461, 765156
A0A0K9R8G5, A0A0K9RBY9, A8C8M0, O04121, O20253, P00455, P05414, P09559, P16096, P17202, P19866, P22418, P31928, P82536, Q01292, Q07510, Q2V2G4, Q43154, Q43155, Q43157, Q6BDJ2, Q84KI6, Q9T2H6
Uniprot
2 enzyme forms: BADG I and BADH II. BADH II comprises more than 60% of the total activity
-
-
6 different forms differ in specific activities in various assay systems and affinity for NADPH, interconvertible at 4°C
-
-
bifunctional 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase, recombinant enzyme
SwissProt
bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes methylation of both the alpha-amino group of the small subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate-carboxylase
SwissProt
enzyme catalyzes reactions of both EC 1.18.1.2 and EC 1.19.1.1
Uniprot
expression of amino-terminal, molybdenum-containing domain in Escherichia coli either as His-tagged or GST-tagged fusion protein
-
-
functional expression of a DELTA12 fatty acid desaturase gene from Spinacia oleracea in transgenic Sus scrofa
SwissProt
molecular modeling using the X-ray structure of Escherichia coli UDP-alpha-D-(N-acetyl)-glucosamine:N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenyl-4beta-D-(N-acetyl)-glucosaminyl transferase as a template
SwissProt
spinach
1506, 1519, 1520, 2239, 3204, 3286, 4458, 4462, 4468, 4477, 4488, 4491, 4498, 4502, 4503, 4511, 5843, 31398, 31404, 31407, 33903, 33904, 34287, 34718, 137135, 137334, 137335, 137364, 209379, 209554, 209682, 209728, 209737, 210596, 246395, 285675, 286411, 286414, 286415, 286418, 286627, 286628, 286668, 286822, 288893, 347731, 348928, 389678, 389679, 389681, 389682, 389683, 389702, 389977, 391057, 391538, 392013, 392020, 392021, 392148, 394390, 394421, 394423, 394708, 394718, 394744, 394745, 394912, 395289, 395297, 395300, 395308, 395309, 395314, 395322, 438432, 439859, 439860, 439979, 440003, 441322, 485546, 485745, 485991, 485993, 486000, 486001, 486021, 486026, 486482, 486886, 487457, 487617, 488583, 488912, 489000, 489001, 489069, 489871, 489921, 489923, 489925, 489929, 489938, 489951, 636602, 636690, 636837, 637449, 637563, 638185, 640069, 641014, 641018, 641027, 641032, 641034, 641038, 641388, 641509, 641570, 642709, 642729, 642736, 642738, 643117, 645464, 645502, 652653, 653429, 653430, 654815
-
-
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
SOURCE
SoRIP1 and SoRIP2 are differentially expressed in a development-dependent manner during spinach somatic embryogenesis. SoRIP1 accumulates in the peripheral region of the immature embryo, with weaker expression in internal cells
highly expressed under conditions of 14-h light and 10-h dark cycle, both in male and in female plants
SoRIP1 is highly expressed in the early immature fruits. During fruit development, the expression of SoRIP2 is low
additional information
-
adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate sulfotransferase activity increases about tenfold in cotyledons during greening
A0A0K9RBY9, A0A182BP76, A1XM06, A1XM07, O04121, O64983, P00455, P05314, P09559, P16096, P17202, P19866, P22418, P31928, P48629, P69447, P80470 AND P06512 AND P10098, Q07510, Q41376, Q43155, Q6BDJ2, Q84KI6, Q9M571, Q9SM43, Q9SM44
-
576, 1020, 1506, 1519, 1520, 2239, 2579, 2845, 2867, 2993, 2994, 3204, 3286, 4458, 4462, 4477, 4488, 4491, 4498, 4906, 4929, 4930, 4934, 5488, 29370, 29371, 29372, 31398, 31404, 33549, 33903, 33904, 33960, 33972, 33981, 34687, 34692, 34693, 34699, 34715, 34930, 35340, 37494, 80997, 80998, 81090, 81092, 81097, 81098, 94289, 94298, 94488, 94924, 94929, 94953, 114203, 114210, 134192, 134828, 134837, 134844, 134846, 134847, 134869, 134870, 135412, 137135, 137245, 137253, 137334, 137335, 170752, 170770, 170791, 170797, 170798, 170803, 170804, 209231, 209379, 209554, 209682, 209728, 209737, 209818, 210829, 246395, 285455, 285492, 285497, 285499, 285509, 285512, 285514, 285524, 285525, 285539, 285540, 285668, 285675, 285677, 286411, 286415, 286418, 286446, 286507, 286627, 286628, 286822, 286828, 286857, 286891, 287318, 287320, 287344, 287351, 287372, 287374, 287384, 287396, 287403, 287404, 287410, 287416, 287417, 287935, 287961, 287990, 288000, 288004, 288006, 288021, 288027, 288030, 288031, 288034, 288337, 288339, 288344, 288893, 389564, 389673, 389674, 389682, 389702, 389977, 390328, 390330, 390331, 390335, 390336, 390340, 390350, 390907, 391014, 391538, 392006, 392013, 392020, 392021, 392148, 392782, 392837, 392853, 392859, 392871, 392880, 392886, 392891, 392902, 392903, 393993, 394001, 394018, 394020, 394024, 394030, 394265, 394396, 394399, 394405, 394406, 394414, 394421, 394423, 394424, 394426, 394708, 394744, 394745, 394912, 395289, 395292, 395293, 395294, 395295, 395297, 395298, 395299, 395300, 395301, 395302, 395305, 395307, 395308, 395311, 395312, 395313, 395314, 395316, 395905, 396597, 437690, 437693, 437698, 437699, 438136, 438145, 439859, 439860, 441391, 485055, 485056, 485062, 485546, 485680, 485745, 485993, 486000, 486001, 486029, 486337, 486339, 486340, 486482, 486760, 486866, 486886, 486920, 486924, 486925, 486931, 487188, 487447, 487448, 487457, 488262, 488263, 488265, 488812, 488815, 488912, 488916, 489000, 489001, 489069, 489228, 489232, 489233, 489235, 489236, 489237, 489238, 489871, 489923, 636347, 636352, 636362, 636531, 636602, 636690, 637350, 637358, 637371, 637372, 637373, 637378, 637449, 637563, 638185, 638626, 638634, 638636, 638637, 638638, 638639, 638640, 638641, 638643, 638645, 638646, 638647, 638649, 638651, 638652, 638657, 639179, 639988, 640069, 640158, 640288, 640315, 640317, 640345, 641014, 641018, 641027, 641032, 641034, 641202, 641333, 641337, 641341, 641342, 641388, 641452, 641509, 641570, 641815, 641904, 642041, 642088, 642092, 642115, 642254, 642262, 642265, 642323, 642331, 642646, 642647, 642709, 643117, 643118, 643141, 643144, 643281, 643282, 643681, 645397, 648732, 648734, 649425, 649465, 649481, 650607, 652652, 654028, 654381, 656352, 657336, 658209, 658617, 658690, 659186, 659639, 659858, 660062, 660066, 660276, 660289, 660295, 663026, 663139, 666615, 666647, 669479, 670483, 671163, 672666, 673599, 675754, 676343, 676354, 676575, 676679, 677279, 677915, 681126, 682330, 683975, 685365, 685481, 685484, 688696, 689395, 689409, 689554, 690128, 693713, 694057, 696218, 699765, 700862, 701147, 701891, 702192, 702198, 702476, 704366, 704862, 704888, 706178, 706388, 706534, 707422, 712146, 712352, 712374, 712948, 713209, 713211, 713254, 713337, 716031, 716115, 716444, 716461, 722576, 723059, 724348, 724408, 724452, 726106, 726297, 731268, 732637, 734882, 736097, 740956, 741968, 743552, 744410, 745983, 745996, 746134, 748475, 749036, 749414, 751898, 756071, 761821, 762849, 763573
-
enzyme from leaf and root are different proteins on the basis of their antigenic behaviour
-
glutamine synthetase activity is higher in the leaf than in the root, activity is higher in ammonium-fed plants than in nitrate-fed plants
highly expressed under conditions of 14-h light and 10-h dark cycle, both in male and in female plants
-
leaves are used for analyzing activities of enzymes from photosystem II
-
primary leaves of barley which had been induced to senesce in permanent darkness for 3 days. RCCR is a constitutive enzyme which is not only present in senescent leaves but also at other stages of leaf development
-
protein level and enzyme activity are higher in mature leaves than in young ones
-
the early decrease of glutathione reductase activity in leaves treated with polyamines can be due to a direct interaction of these compounds with the enzyme
-
-
enzyme from leaf and root are different proteins on the basis of their antigenic behaviour
-
glutamine synthetase activity is higher in the leaf than in the root, activity is higher in ammonium-fed plants than in nitrate-fed plants, no relevant activity in the dark
the protein and transcript level for SoPEAMT are lower in the roots grown with 10 mM choline chloride than in the roots grown either with or without 10 mM NaCl
-
-
roots of spinach seedlings contain a very low activity of adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate sulfotransferase activity compared to the cotyledons
additional information
dihydroflavonol 4-reductase and ANS are not expressed in most tissues and organs, except seeds
additional information
in photosynthetic tissue, undetectable in non-photosynthetic tissues
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
-
-
1149, 4458, 4462, 170735, 170752, 170803, 170804, 286627, 288344, 391538, 488262, 488263, 645398, 761821
-
hexamers of the FtsH proteases are localized near the Photosystem II complexes at the grana
additional information
A1XM06, A1XM07, P00455, P00870, P00875, P09559, P16096, P17202, P19866, P22418, P41348, P48629, P69447, P80470 AND P06512 AND P10098, Q41370, Q41376, Q43154, Q84KI6, Q9SM43, Q9T2H6
-
576, 1149, 2239, 2579, 2794, 2844, 4462, 4929, 4934, 34334, 34699, 34930, 37494, 37594, 94288, 94289, 134064, 134829, 134830, 134834, 134837, 134838, 134839, 134840, 134841, 134846, 134847, 134848, 170735, 170760, 170770, 170774, 170791, 170798, 170803, 170804, 171187, 209795, 210233, 210235, 210262, 285434, 285490, 285497, 285499, 285524, 286668, 286828, 287322, 287344, 287388, 287391, 287396, 287401, 287404, 287410, 287416, 287990, 287991, 287992, 287996, 288000, 288001, 288002, 288006, 288007, 288021, 288022, 288025, 288030, 288032, 288034, 347731, 348928, 390331, 390336, 391015, 391538, 392006, 392782, 393026, 394001, 394021, 394396, 394405, 394414, 394425, 394426, 394912, 395293, 395294, 395297, 395299, 395301, 395307, 395325, 438136, 438412, 438417, 438432, 439860, 439963, 441322, 441617, 485680, 485991, 486021, 486339, 486772, 486775, 487617, 488262, 488265, 489001, 636531, 637358, 637373, 637449, 639176, 639179, 639181, 640158, 640445, 641038, 641044, 641388, 641904, 642262, 642736, 643282, 643681, 643711, 643713, 643718, 645398, 645464, 645502, 646136, 649481, 650041, 650400, 651855, 652653, 653429, 653434, 654201, 656096, 657336, 658209, 658617, 658634, 659639, 659945, 660066, 660289, 663139, 670483, 671163, 672666, 673587, 673599, 674396, 676334, 676575, 676677, 676678, 676679, 682330, 689395, 689563, 689747, 693713, 694057, 694738, 696385, 699765, 701147, 702192, 702198, 703527, 704862, 706388, 710127, 712374, 712948, 713211, 713290, 713337, 714362, 716444, 716461, 716614, 720001, 726297, 731268, 732657, 734882, 742079, 743417, 744410, 745983, 746134, 749414, 762849, 765156
-
chloroplast stroma contains at least two enzyme species capable of hydrolysing sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphate, EC 3.1.3.37 and the chloroplast fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase
-
constitutes less than 0.02% of the total chloroplast protein. The enzyme is exclusivelylocated in the chloroplast stroma
-
different from cytosolic and mitochondrial enzymes, as revealed by polyclonal antibody studies, 3-5% of total activity
-
stroma
-
stroma, 90% of the total epimerase is associated with thylakoid membranes
-
the coding sequence of spinach SSMT includes a putative targeting presequence with sequence identity at a plastid processing site
-
monotopic membrane enzyme imbedded within 1 of the 2 leaflets
-
SQD1 is a soluble plastid UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase
-
UGP3 is a soluble plastid UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase converts glucose-1-phosphate to UDP-glucose in the stroma
-
2569, 2579, 2844, 4929, 4934, 34699, 94924, 134192, 286828, 286857, 286891, 287318, 287373, 485055, 485991, 486001, 486772, 486775, 640446, 642262, 642646, 643282, 645397, 645398, 663275, 672666, 689409, 694057, 706178, 726208, 736097, 743636, 765156
-
31398, 81346, 485680, 486339, 694738, 696385, 712236, 714136, 724348, 724408, 724452, 732837, 743649, 756071
-
presence of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol leads to a dimerization of isolated, monomeric PSII core complexes. Presence of sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol and phosphatidylglycerol induce a detachment of CP43 from the PSII core, thereby disturbing the intrinsic PSII electron transport
-
the cytochrome b6f complex is located in the appressed granal membranes and nonappressed stroma thylakoids
-
1020, 31398, 33960, 94488, 134192, 171187, 286627, 286628, 441391, 642736, 653511, 676731, 724452, 726208, 742087
-
34334, 286628, 389681, 389682, 391057, 636690, 639988, 640069, 646136, 677279, 704888, 712146, 763461
P80470 AND P06512 AND P10098
-
81092, 209818, 393026, 395289, 395292, 395293, 395294, 395295, 395302, 395303, 395305, 395308, 395309, 395313, 395316, 395322, 395324, 636352, 652088, 658697, 659790, 660276, 669479, 685365, 700862, 702476, 718989, 734882, 744410
-
localization throughout the thylakoid without specialized compartmentation
-
localized between the appressed and the non-appressed membranes
-
regulation of the violaxanthin de-epoxidase involves a conformational change at low lumenal pH, followed by binding of the enzyme to the thylakoid membrane. Protonation of His at low pH induces the conformational change of the enzyme, and hence indirectly regulates binding of the enzyme to the thylakoid membrane
-
synthesized in the cytosol and translocated to the lumenal space of the thylakoids
-
the enzyme is mobile within the thylakoid lumen at neutral pH values which occur under in-vivo conditions in the dark. However, upon strong illumination, when the lumen pH drops below pH 6.5 due to formation of a proton gradient, the properties of the de-epoxidase are altered and the enzyme becomes tightly bound to the membrane thus gaining access to its substrate
-
285486, 285492, 285509, 285515, 285517, 285525, 285531, 285539, 660092, 660138, 660301, 669479, 670483, 674396, 694738, 712352, 712374, 714152, 716031, 716437, 716441, 716444, 720304, 726106, 728184, 746134, 749036
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exclusively, integral membrane protein, the hydrophilic part is exposed to the stroma of the chloroplast
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FtsH is found not only in the stroma thylakoids but also in the Photosystem II-enriched grana membranes (more abundant in the stroma thylakoids than in the grana)
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the enzyme is associated with the stromal side of the thylakoid membrane in the chloroplast
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tightly bound or loosely bound on the outer surface, 2 enzyme pools
additional information
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differential centrifugation of the leaf homogenate shows the 20000 * g pellet to have the highest amount of enzyme of the fractions tested but the highest specific activity is in the 88000 * g pellet. The active fractions contain endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes and other membrane vesicles
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additional information
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enzyme occurs in cytoplasm, chloroplast and pellet of remaining organelles sedimenting at 97000 * g
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additional information
isozymes can occur in chloroplast, mitochondrion, cytosol, and peroxisome. DHA generated in cellular compartments lacking DHAR may be transported to the cytosol for re-reduction through plasma membrane carriers
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additional information
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two major dehydroascorbate reductases exist in spinach leaves. One form, DHAR-1, originates in chloroplast, the other, DHAR-b, occurs in a subcellular compartment other than chloroplast
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LINKS TO OTHER DATABASES (specific for Spinacia oleracea)
SILVA: 16S/18S rRNA, 23S/28S rRNA
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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)
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