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Information on Organism Cynara cardunculus

Synonyms:
cardoon; Cynara cardunculus L., 1753; Cynara cardunculus; wild artichoke; Cynara cardunculus L.;
Word Map for Organism Cynara cardunculus
TaxTree of Organism Cynara cardunculus
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cellular organisms
Eukaryota can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(superkingdom)
Viridiplantae can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(kingdom)
Streptophyta can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(phylum)
Streptophytina can be found in Brenda (subphylum)
Embryophyta can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Tracheophyta can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Euphyllophyta can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Spermatophyta can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Magnoliopsida can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(class)
Mesangiospermae can be found in Brenda (clade)
eudicotyledons can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Gunneridae can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Pentapetalae can be found in Brenda (clade)
asterids can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
campanulids can be found in Brenda (clade)
Asterales can be found in Brenda (order)
Asteraceae can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(family)
Carduoideae can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(subfamily)
Cardueae can be found in Brenda (tribe)
Carduinae can be found in Brenda (subtribe)
Cynara can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(genus)
Cynara cardunculus can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(species)
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PATHWAY
BRENDA Link
KEGG Link
MetaCyc Link
(S)-lactate fermentation to propanoate, acetate and hydrogen
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PWY-8086
(S)-reticuline biosynthesis
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1,5-anhydrofructose degradation
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PWY-6992
acetone degradation I (to methylglyoxal)
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PWY-5451
acetone degradation III (to propane-1,2-diol)
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PWY-7466
alanine metabolism
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Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
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alpha-linolenate metabolites biosynthesis
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PWY-8398
alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism
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Amaryllidacea alkaloids biosynthesis
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PWY-7826
Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism
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Aminobenzoate degradation
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anaerobic energy metabolism (invertebrates, cytosol)
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PWY-7383
anandamide biosynthesis I
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PWY-8051
anandamide biosynthesis II
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PWY-8053
arachidonate metabolites biosynthesis
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PWY-8397
Arachidonic acid metabolism
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arachidonic acid metabolism
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Arginine biosynthesis
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Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism
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aspirin triggered resolvin D biosynthesis
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PWY66-395
aspirin triggered resolvin E biosynthesis
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PWY66-394
Atrazine degradation
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avenanthramide biosynthesis
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PWY-8157
baicalein degradation (hydrogen peroxide detoxification)
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PWY-7214
beta-D-glucuronide and D-glucuronate degradation
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PWY-7247
Betalain biosynthesis
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betanidin degradation
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PWY-5461
Bifidobacterium shunt
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P124-PWY
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
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Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids
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bupropion degradation
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PWY66-241
C4 and CAM-carbon fixation
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C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NAD-ME type
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PWY-7115
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NADP-ME type
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PWY-241
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, PEPCK type
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PWY-7117
Caffeine metabolism
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Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle
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CALVIN-PWY
Carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms
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Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes
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chlorogenic acid biosynthesis I
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PWY-6039
chlorogenic acid biosynthesis II
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PWY-6040
chlorogenic acid degradation
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PWY-6781
CO2 fixation into oxaloacetate (anaplerotic)
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PWYQT-4429
costunolide biosynthesis
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PWY-6540
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
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D-sorbitol degradation I
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PWY-4101
degradation of sugar acids
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degradation of sugar alcohols
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delta-guaiene biosynthesis
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PWY-6669
di-homo-gamma-linolenate metabolites biosynthesis
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PWY-8396
diethylphosphate degradation
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PWY-5491
docosahexaenoate metabolites biosynthesis
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PWY-8400
Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450
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Drug metabolism - other enzymes
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ethene biosynthesis III (microbes)
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PWY-6854
ethene biosynthesis V (engineered)
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PWY-7124
Ether lipid metabolism
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Fatty acid degradation
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firefly bioluminescence
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PWY-7913
Flavone and flavonol biosynthesis
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Flavonoid biosynthesis
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Folate biosynthesis
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formaldehyde assimilation I (serine pathway)
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PWY-1622
Fructose and mannose metabolism
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Galactose metabolism
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germacrene biosynthesis
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PWY-5733
gluconeogenesis
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gluconeogenesis II (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum)
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PWY-6142
Glutathione metabolism
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glutathione-peroxide redox reactions
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PWY-4081
Glycerolipid metabolism
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Glycerophospholipid metabolism
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glycogen metabolism
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Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
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Glycosaminoglycan degradation
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Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
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heterolactic fermentation
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P122-PWY
icosapentaenoate metabolites biosynthesis
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PWY-8399
Isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis
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justicidin B biosynthesis
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PWY-6824
L-alanine biosynthesis II
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ALANINE-SYN2-PWY
L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate)
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ALACAT2-PWY
L-alanine degradation III
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ALANINE-DEG3-PWY
L-alanine degradation V (oxidative Stickland reaction)
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PWY-8189
L-alanine degradation VI (reductive Stickland reaction)
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PWY-8188
L-dopa and L-dopachrome biosynthesis
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PWY-6481
L-histidine degradation V
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PWY-5031
L-lactaldehyde degradation
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lactate fermentation
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linoleate metabolites biosynthesis
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PWY-8395
Linoleic acid metabolism
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lipid metabolism
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luteolin triglucuronide degradation
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PWY-7445
maresin biosynthesis
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PWY-8356
matairesinol biosynthesis
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PWY-5466
melatonin degradation I
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PWY-6398
Metabolic pathways
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Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450
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Methane metabolism
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Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum biosynthetic metabolism
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PWY-6146
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
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mixed acid fermentation
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FERMENTATION-PWY
NAD metabolism
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nicotine degradation IV
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PWY66-201
nicotine degradation V
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PWY66-221
nitrogen remobilization from senescing leaves
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PWY-6549
nocardicin A biosynthesis
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PWY-7797
non-pathway related
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nucleoside and nucleotide degradation (archaea)
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PWY-5532
O-Antigen nucleotide sugar biosynthesis
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o-diquinones biosynthesis
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PWY-6752
oleate biosynthesis II (animals and fungi)
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PWY-5996
palmitoleate biosynthesis IV (fungi and animals)
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PWY3O-1801
partial TCA cycle (obligate autotrophs)
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PWY-5913
Pentose and glucuronate interconversions
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peptido-conjugates in tissue regeneration biosynthesis
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PWY-8355
phaselate biosynthesis
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PWY-6320
phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
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PWY-361
Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
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phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
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pheomelanin biosynthesis
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PWY-7917
phosphatidylcholine acyl editing
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PWY-6803
phospholipases
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LIPASYN-PWY
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidate, yeast)
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PWY-7417
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidylcholine, yeast)
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PWY-7416
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidylethanolamine, yeast)
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PWY-7409
photosynthesis
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plasmalogen degradation
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PWY-7783
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degradation
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Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism
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Propanoate metabolism
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protectin biosynthesis
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PWY-8357
Purine metabolism
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purine metabolism
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pyruvate fermentation to (R)-lactate
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PWY-8274
pyruvate fermentation to (S)-lactate
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PWY-5481
Pyruvate metabolism
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reactive oxygen species degradation
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DETOX1-PWY-1
resolvin D biosynthesis
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PWY66-397
retinol biosynthesis
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PWY-6857
Retinol metabolism
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Rubisco shunt
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PWY-5723
sesamin biosynthesis
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PWY-5469
sesquiterpene lactone biosynthesis
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Sesquiterpenoid and triterpenoid biosynthesis
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sorgoleone biosynthesis
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PWY-5987
Starch and sucrose metabolism
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starch degradation
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Steroid hormone biosynthesis
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Stilbenoid, diarylheptanoid and gingerol biosynthesis
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sulfopterin metabolism
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superoxide radicals degradation
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DETOX1-PWY
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
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PWY4LZ-257
superpathway of glucose and xylose degradation
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PWY-6901
teichuronic acid biosynthesis (B. subtilis 168)
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PWY-7820
Thiamine metabolism
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triacylglycerol degradation
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LIPAS-PWY
Tryptophan metabolism
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Tyrosine metabolism
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UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine biosynthesis I
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PWY-5512
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine biosynthesis II
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PWY-5514
urea cycle
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urea degradation II
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PWY-5704
vancomycin resistance I
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PWY-6454
vanillin biosynthesis I
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PWY-5665
xanthommatin biosynthesis
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PWY-8249
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ORGANISM
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LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
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SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SOURCE
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LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
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LINKS TO OTHER DATABASES (specific for Cynara cardunculus)
NCBI: Taxonomy, PubMed, Genome
SILVA: 16S/18S rRNA, 23S/28S rRNA