A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme comprising tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures. The BRENDA Tissue Ontology (BTO) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ OBO-Edit 2.3.1 23:10:2021 16:56 BrendaTissueOBO 1.2 Marion definition LANGUAGE FRENCH LANGUAGE GERMAN MISSPELLING SCIENTIFIC NAME synonym_type_property has_alternative_id has_broad_synonym database_cross_reference has_exact_synonym has_obo_format_version has_obo_namespace has_related_synonym has_synonym_type shorthand BFO:0000050 BrendaTissueOBO part_of part_of part of BFO:0000054 BrendaTissueOBO realized_in realized_in realized in RO:0000053 BrendaTissueOBO bearer_of bearer_of bearer of RO:0001018 BrendaTissueOBO contained_in contained_in contained in RO:0002202 BrendaTissueOBO develops_from develops_from derives from/develops from RO:0002566 BrendaTissueOBO causually_influences causually_influences causually influences RO:0003001 BrendaTissueOBO produced_by produced_by produced by RO:0004025 BrendaTissueOBO disease_causes_dysfunction_of disease_causes_dysfunction_of disease causes dysfunction of RO:0004030 BrendaTissueOBO disease_arises_from_structure disease_arises_from_structure disease arises from structure BrendaTissueOBO related_to related to A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme. It comprises terms of tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures from uni- and multicellular organisms. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000000 tissues, cell types and enzyme sources A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme. It comprises terms of tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures from uni- and multicellular organisms. curators:mgr BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000001 culture condition:-induced cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000002 culture condition:1,4-dichlorobenzene-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000003 intestinal cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000004 culture condition:2,5-dihydroxybenzoate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000005 culture condition:2-aminobenzenesulfonate-grown cell A benign tumor cell of bone. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000006 osteoblastoma cell A benign tumor cell of bone. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Established from a human primary embryonal kidney transformed by adenovirus type 5. BrendaTissueOBO 293 cell A-293 cell A293 cell HEK cell HEK293 cell human embryonal kidney cell human embryonic kidney cell BTO:0000007 HEK-293 cell Established from a human primary embryonal kidney transformed by adenovirus type 5. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000008 culture condition:3-chlorobenzoate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000009 culture condition:3-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000010 culture condition:3-methylcrotonoyl-CoA-grown cell L1 is a continuous substrain of 3T3 Swiss albino developed through clonal isolation. Cells undergo a pre-adipose to adipose like conversion as they progress from a rapidly dividing to a confluent and contact inhibited state. A high serum content in the medium enhances fat accumulation. BrendaTissueOBO NIH3T3-L1 cell BTO:0000011 3T3-L1 cell L1 is a continuous substrain of 3T3 Swiss albino developed through clonal isolation. Cells undergo a pre-adipose to adipose like conversion as they progress from a rapidly dividing to a confluent and contact inhibited state. A high serum content in the medium enhances fat accumulation. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000012 culture condition:4-(methoxymethyl)phenol-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000013 culture condition:4-chlorophenol-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000014 culture condition:4-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000015 culture condition:4-methylmuconolactone-grown cell Human brain glioblastoma cell line. Established from a 53 year old man. BrendaTissueOBO A172 cell BTO:0000016 A-172 cell Human brain glioblastoma cell line. Established from a 53 year old man. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human epidermoid carcinoma established from the solid tumor of an 85-year-old woman; cells were reported to have large numbers of EGF binding sites; cell line was used as indicator cell line for anti-TGF binding. BrendaTissueOBO A431 cell BTO:0000017 A-431 cell Human epidermoid carcinoma established from the solid tumor of an 85-year-old woman; cells were reported to have large numbers of EGF binding sites; cell line was used as indicator cell line for anti-TGF binding. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human lung carcinoma established from an explanted lung tumor which was removed from a 58-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; cells were described to induce tumors in athymic mice and to synthesize lecithin. BrendaTissueOBO A549 cell NCI-A549 cell BTO:0000018 A-549 cell Human lung carcinoma established from an explanted lung tumor which was removed from a 58-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; cells were described to induce tumors in athymic mice and to synthesize lecithin. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Rat embryonic thoracic aorta smooth muscle cell line. The cells exhibit an increase in activity of the enzymes myokinase and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) as the culture reaches stationary phase. Muscle type CPK is synthesized after cell division has ceased. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000019 A7r5 cell Rat embryonic thoracic aorta smooth muscle cell line. The cells exhibit an increase in activity of the enzymes myokinase and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) as the culture reaches stationary phase. Muscle type CPK is synthesized after cell division has ceased. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ 1: The part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis; also: the cavity of this part of the trunk containing the chief viscera. 2: The posterior section of the body behind the thorax in an arthropod. BrendaTissueOBO abdominal cavity BTO:0000020 abdomen 1: The part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis; also: the cavity of this part of the trunk containing the chief viscera. 2: The posterior section of the body behind the thorax in an arthropod. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=abdomen BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000021 head muscle The visceral sacs nerve knot is called visceral ganglion. In contrary to the mostly paired other ganglia this nerve knot is unpaired. The visceral ganglion innerves the pallial organs as well as the inner organs. BrendaTissueOBO visceral ganglion BTO:0000022 abdominal ganglion The visceral sacs nerve knot is called visceral ganglion. In contrary to the mostly paired other ganglia this nerve knot is unpaired. The visceral ganglion innerves the pallial organs as well as the inner organs. Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak,_Langer,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992 Any of the muscles which connect the ventral walls of the chest with the bones of the upper arm and shoulder and of which there are two on each side of the human body. BrendaTissueOBO breast muscle pectoralis muscle BTO:0000023 pectoral muscle Any of the muscles which connect the ventral walls of the chest with the bones of the upper arm and shoulder and of which there are two on each side of the human body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pectoral+muscle The fourth compartment of the ruminant stomach that follows the omasum and has a true digestive function. BrendaTissueOBO fourth stomach BTO:0000024 abomasum The fourth compartment of the ruminant stomach that follows the omasum and has a true digestive function. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=abomasum The space within the amnion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000025 amniotic cavity The space within the amnion. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.edoc.co.za/medilink/dict/359.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000026 culture condition:galactose-grown cell A small dry indehiscent one-seeded fruit (as of a sunflower) developing from a simple ovary and usually having a thin pericarp attached to the seed at only one point. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000027 achene A small dry indehiscent one-seeded fruit (as of a sunflower) developing from a simple ovary and usually having a thin pericarp attached to the seed at only one point. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Cells of the pancreas that secrete digestive enzymes, the archetypal secretory cell upon which much of the early work on the sequence of events in the secretory process was done. BrendaTissueOBO exocrine pancreas cell pancreatic acinus BTO:0000028 pancreatic acinar cell Cells of the pancreas that secrete digestive enzymes, the archetypal secretory cell upon which much of the early work on the sequence of events in the secretory process was done. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Adductor arising from the superior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the middle third of the linea aspera. BrendaTissueOBO long adductor muscle musculus adductor longus BTO:0000029 adductor longus Adductor arising from the superior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the middle third of the linea aspera. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Any of three powerful triangular muscles that contribute to the adduction of the human thigh. BrendaTissueOBO adductor muscle BTO:0000030 adductor Any of three powerful triangular muscles that contribute to the adduction of the human thigh. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A short stalk at the base of a fruit. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000031 fruit peduncle A short stalk at the base of a fruit. curators:mgr A cell of an adenocarcinoma of the colon is a malignant neoplastic epithelial lesion, arising from the colonic mucosa. BrendaTissueOBO adenocarcinoma cell, colon colon adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0000032 colonic adenocarcinoma cell A cell of an adenocarcinoma of the colon is a malignant neoplastic epithelial lesion, arising from the colonic mucosa. Brown_Medical_School,_Digital_Pathology:http://www.brown.edu/Courses/Digital_Path/GI/colonic_adenocarcinoma.htm Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the adenocarcinoma (grade III) of a 51-year-old Caucasian woman; cells were described to produce carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and to be tumorigenic in nude mice. BrendaTissueOBO SW403 cell BTO:0000033 SW-403 cell Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the adenocarcinoma (grade III) of a 51-year-old Caucasian woman; cells were described to produce carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and to be tumorigenic in nude mice. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A group of cells at the tip of the stem and root that give rise by cell division to the primary tissues and are ultimately responsible for the structural organization of the entire primary plant body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000034 apical meristem A group of cells at the tip of the stem and root that give rise by cell division to the primary tissues and are ultimately responsible for the structural organization of the entire primary plant body. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Adenocarcinoma cell related to the colon and/or rectum. BrendaTissueOBO adenocarcinoma cell, colorectal BTO:0000035 colorectal adenocarcinoma cell Adenocarcinoma cell related to the colon and/or rectum. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ A cell of any of a group of common stomach cancers, usually located in the antrum; it may present as a bulky mass with central ulceration invading the wall, a mass that narrows the antral lumen, a polypoid lesion, or a tumor that spreads superficially over the mucosal surface. It is common in Japan, Chile, Iceland, and Finland but the incidence is decreasing in North America and elsewhere. There may be links to certain dietary substances such as nitrosamines and benzpyrene. BrendaTissueOBO adenocarcinoma cell of the stomach gastric carcinoma cell BTO:0000036 gastric adenocarcinoma cell A cell of any of a group of common stomach cancers, usually located in the antrum; it may present as a bulky mass with central ulceration invading the wall, a mass that narrows the antral lumen, a polypoid lesion, or a tumor that spreads superficially over the mucosal surface. It is common in Japan, Chile, Iceland, and Finland but the incidence is decreasing in North America and elsewhere. There may be links to certain dietary substances such as nitrosamines and benzpyrene. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Carcinoma cell of the renal parenchyma usually occurring in middle age or later and composed of tubular cells in varying arrangements; symptoms depend on extent of invasion. BrendaTissueOBO CCRCC cell Grawitz's tumor cell adenocarcinoma cell of kidney clear cell carcinoma cell clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell clear-cell renal cell carcinoma cell hypernephroid carcinoma cell hypernephroma cell kidney adenocarcinoma cell renal adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0000037 renal cell carcinoma cell Carcinoma cell of the renal parenchyma usually occurring in middle age or later and composed of tubular cells in varying arrangements; symptoms depend on extent of invasion. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the tumor of a 50-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO SW480 cell BTO:0000038 SW-480 cell Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the tumor of a 50-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A thimble-shaped group of cells found at the tip of roots; it functions to protect the meristem. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000039 root cap A thimble-shaped group of cells found at the tip of roots; it functions to protect the meristem. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland. BrendaTissueOBO anterior hypophysis anterior lobe of pituitary anterior pituitary anterior pituitary gland BTO:0000040 adenohypophysis The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adenohypophysis The part of the vertebrate brain that is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord and that contains the centers controlling involuntary vital functions. BrendaTissueOBO metepencephalon BTO:0000041 medulla oblongata The part of the vertebrate brain that is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord and that contains the centers controlling involuntary vital functions. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=medulla+oblongata Any of a kingdom (Animalia) of living things including many-celled organisms and often many of the single-celled ones (as protozoans) that typically differ from plants in having cells without cellulose walls, in lacking chlorophyll and the capacity for photosynthesis, in requiring more complex food materials (as proteins), in being organized to a greater degree of complexity, and in having the capacity for spontaneous movement and rapid motor responses to stimulation. BrendaTissueOBO Tier animalia metazoa BTO:0000042 animal Any of a kingdom (Animalia) of living things including many-celled organisms and often many of the single-celled ones (as protozoans) that typically differ from plants in having cells without cellulose walls, in lacking chlorophyll and the capacity for photosynthesis, in requiring more complex food materials (as proteins), in being organized to a greater degree of complexity, and in having the capacity for spontaneous movement and rapid motor responses to stimulation. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=animal Tier animalia metazoa The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three layers, the stratum moleculare, stratum granulosum, and stratum purkinjense. BrendaTissueOBO cortex cerebellaris BTO:0000043 cerebellar cortex The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three layers, the stratum moleculare, stratum granulosum, and stratum purkinjense. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An acinous gland that is about the size and shape of an almond, secretes tears, and is situated laterally and superiorly to the bulb of the eye in a shallow depression on the inner surface of the frontal bone. BrendaTissueOBO lacrimal gland BTO:0000044 tear gland An acinous gland that is about the size and shape of an almond, secretes tears, and is situated laterally and superiorly to the bulb of the eye in a shallow depression on the inner surface of the frontal bone. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone. BrendaTissueOBO adrenal gland cortex cortex glandulae suprarenalis cortex of adrenal gland cortex of suprarenal gland suprarenal cortex BTO:0000045 adrenal cortex The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Mouse adrenal cortex tumor. Mouse, LAF1 male; Tissue: adrenal cortex; Tumor: adrenal tumor. BrendaTissueOBO Y1 cell BTO:0000046 Y-1 cell Mouse adrenal cortex tumor. Mouse, LAF1 male; Tissue: adrenal cortex; Tumor: adrenal tumor. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine. BrendaTissueOBO adrenal adrenal capsule atrabiliary capsule epinephros glandula suprarenalis paranephros suprarenal capsule suprarenal gland BTO:0000047 adrenal gland Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adrenal+gland The outermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of round masses of granular epithelial cells that stain deeply. BrendaTissueOBO glomerulosa BTO:0000048 zona glomerulosa The outermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of round masses of granular epithelial cells that stain deeply. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesizes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine. BrendaTissueOBO medulla of adrenal gland medulla of glandula suprarenalis medulla of suprarenal gland suprarenal medulla BTO:0000049 adrenal medulla The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesizes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The middle of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of radially arranged columnar epithelial cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000050 zona fasciculata The middle of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of radially arranged columnar epithelial cells. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A synovial sheath covering a tendon (as in the hand or foot). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000051 tendon sheath A synovial sheath covering a tendon (as in the hand or foot). Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The epidermal complex consisting of two guard cells and the pore between them. BrendaTissueOBO stomatal complex BTO:0000052 stoma The epidermal complex consisting of two guard cells and the pore between them. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The spongy white tissue on the inside of the rind of citrus fruit. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000053 albedo The spongy white tissue on the inside of the rind of citrus fruit. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The posterior oviduct opens into the large white albumen gland which adds a layer of albumen to the zygote before it reaches the egg capsule gland. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000054 albumen gland The posterior oviduct opens into the large white albumen gland which adds a layer of albumen to the zygote before it reaches the egg capsule gland. Invertebrate_Anatomy_OnLine:Ilyanassa_obsoleta Proximal straight tubule: part of the descending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the proximal convoluted tubule to the thin tubule. BrendaTissueOBO pars recta tubuli renalis BTO:0000055 pars recta Proximal straight tubule: part of the descending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the proximal convoluted tubule to the thin tubule. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The innermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of irregularly arranged cylindrical masses of epithelial cells. BrendaTissueOBO zona reticularis BTO:0000056 zona reticulata The innermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of irregularly arranged cylindrical masses of epithelial cells. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A group of cells rich in protein granules and located as the outer layer of the endosperm of many grain seeds. BrendaTissueOBO aleurone BTO:0000057 aleurone layer A group of cells rich in protein granules and located as the outer layer of the endosperm of many grain seeds. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The mucous membrane-lined tube of the digestive system through which food passes, in which digestion takes place, and from which wastes are eliminated. It extends from the mouth to the anus and includes the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and intestines. BrendaTissueOBO alimentary tract digestive canal digestive system digestive tract digestive tube BTO:0000058 alimentary canal The mucous membrane-lined tube of the digestive system through which food passes, in which digestion takes place, and from which wastes are eliminated. It extends from the mouth to the anus and includes the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and intestines. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO kidney epithelium BTO:0000059 renal epithelium A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. BrendaTissueOBO air sac alveoli BTO:0000060 alveolus A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Each large alveolar sac is like a grape cluster which contains ten or more alveoli. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000061 alveolar sac Each large alveolar sac is like a grape cluster which contains ten or more alveoli. The_Probert_Encyclopaedia:http://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/E1B.HTM Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (leishmanial) stage in the life cycle of all trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leishmania, in which the oval or round cell has a nucleus, kinetoplast, and basal body but lacks a free-flowing flagellum, the flagellum being either very short or entirely absent. BrendaTissueOBO Leishman-Donovan body aflagellate form leishmanial form micromastigote spheromastigote BTO:0000062 amastigote Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (leishmanial) stage in the life cycle of all trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leishmania, in which the oval or round cell has a nucleus, kinetoplast, and basal body but lacks a free-flowing flagellum, the flagellum being either very short or entirely absent. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000063 culture condition:ammonium malate-grown cell Pertaining to the amnion and chorion. BrendaTissueOBO Chorioamnion BTO:0000064 amniochorion Pertaining to the amnion and chorion. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A thin, tough, membranous sac that encloses the embryo or fetus of a mammal, bird, or reptile. It is filled with a serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000065 amnion A thin, tough, membranous sac that encloses the embryo or fetus of a mammal, bird, or reptile. It is filled with a serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A cell of fetal origin obtained in an amniotic fluid specimen. BrendaTissueOBO amniotic cell BTO:0000066 amniocyte A cell of fetal origin obtained in an amniotic fluid specimen. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus BrendaTissueOBO renal cell line BTO:0000067 kidney cell line Fluid within the amniotic cavity produced by the amnion during the early embryonic period, and later by the lungs and kidneys; at first crystal clear, it later becomes cloudy. It protects the embryo and fetus from injury. The amount at term normally varies from 500 to 1500 mL. BrendaTissueOBO acqua amnii liquor amnii BTO:0000068 amniotic fluid Fluid within the amniotic cavity produced by the amnion during the early embryonic period, and later by the lungs and kidneys; at first crystal clear, it later becomes cloudy. It protects the embryo and fetus from injury. The amount at term normally varies from 500 to 1500 mL. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human amnion cell line with HeLa markers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000069 Originally thought to be an amnion cell line, but shown to be a HeLa derivative. WISH cell Human amnion cell line with HeLa markers. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ mgr 2010-09-16T10:31:59Z BrendaTissueOBO fungus cell line BTO:0000070 fungal cell line A cell (as a phagocyte) having amoeboid form or movements. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000071 amoebocyte A cell (as a phagocyte) having amoeboid form or movements. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=amoebocyte The female reproductive part of a flower, consisting of stigma, style, and ovary. BrendaTissueOBO pistil BTO:0000072 carpel The female reproductive part of a flower, consisting of stigma, style, and ovary. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000073 culture condition:aniline-grown cell One of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of insects, myriapods, and crustaceans. BrendaTissueOBO feeler BTO:0000074 antenna One of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of insects, myriapods, and crustaceans. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=antenna Excretory gland situated in the basal article of the antennal peduncle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000075 antennal gland Excretory gland situated in the basal article of the antennal peduncle. Crustacea_Glossary:http://atiniui.nhm.org/glossary/index.html?terms=Antennal+gland BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000076 anterior midgut BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000077 posterior midgut The small, non-neural, interstitial cells of mesodermal origin that form part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. They are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. They are migratory and act as phagocytes to waste products of nerve tissue. BrendaTissueOBO Hortega cell microglial cell microgliocyte BTO:0000078 microglia The small, non-neural, interstitial cells of mesodermal origin that form part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. They are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. They are migratory and act as phagocytes to waste products of nerve tissue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The male reproductive organ enclosing and containing the pollen grains. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000079 anther The male reproductive organ enclosing and containing the pollen grains. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000080 male reproductive gland In women, the organs that are directly involved in producing eggs and in conceiving and carrying babies. In men, the organs directly involved in creating, storing, and delivering sperm to fertilize an egg. BrendaTissueOBO Geschlechtsorgan animal reproductive system genital system genitalia organa genitalia reproductive tissue reproductive tract BTO:0000081 reproductive system In women, the organs that are directly involved in producing eggs and in conceiving and carrying babies. In men, the organs directly involved in creating, storing, and delivering sperm to fertilize an egg. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Geschlechtsorgan The internal and external reproductive organs in the male. BrendaTissueOBO male genital organ male genital system male genitalia systema genitale masculinum BTO:0000082 male reproductive system The internal and external reproductive organs in the male. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The internal and external reproductive organs in the female. BrendaTissueOBO female genital system female genitalia gynaecological tissue systema genitale femininum BTO:0000083 female reproductive system The internal and external reproductive organs in the female. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A narrow blind tube usually about three or four inches (7.6 to 10.2 centimeters) long that extends from the cecum in the lower right-hand part of the abdomen, has much lymphoid wall tissue, normally communicates with the cavity of the cecum, and represents an atrophied terminal part of the cecum. BrendaTissueOBO appendix BTO:0000084 vermiform appendix A narrow blind tube usually about three or four inches (7.6 to 10.2 centimeters) long that extends from the cecum in the lower right-hand part of the abdomen, has much lymphoid wall tissue, normally communicates with the cavity of the cecum, and represents an atrophied terminal part of the cecum. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The flattened thickened tip of a hyphal branch by which some parasitic fungi are attached to their host. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000085 appressorium The flattened thickened tip of a hyphal branch by which some parasitic fungi are attached to their host. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=appressorium BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000086 culture condition:arabinose-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO arterial smooth muscle cell BTO:0000087 arterial smooth muscle The system of heart and blood vessels. BrendaTissueOBO CV system Herz und Gefaesssystem circulatory system BTO:0000088 cardiovascular system The system of heart and blood vessels. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardiovascular Herz und Gefaesssystem 1: The fluid that circulates in the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins of a vertebrate animal carrying nourishment and oxygen to and bringing away waste products from all parts of the body. 2: A comparable fluid of an invertebrate. BrendaTissueOBO whole blood BTO:0000089 blood 1: The fluid that circulates in the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins of a vertebrate animal carrying nourishment and oxygen to and bringing away waste products from all parts of the body. 2: A comparable fluid of an invertebrate. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blood Any of a class (Ascidiacea) of solitary or colonial sessile tunicates that have an oral and an atrial siphon. BrendaTissueOBO sea squirt BTO:0000090 ascidian Any of a class (Ascidiacea) of solitary or colonial sessile tunicates that have an oral and an atrial siphon. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascidian Accumulation of serous fluid in the spaces between tissues and organs in the cavity of the abdomen. BrendaTissueOBO ascites fluid ascitic fluid BTO:0000091 ascites Accumulation of serous fluid in the spaces between tissues and organs in the cavity of the abdomen. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascites Any of a genus (Trypanosoma) of parasitic flagellate protozoans that infest the blood of various vertebrates including humans, are usually transmitted by the bite of an insect, and include some that cause serious disease (as sleeping sickness). BrendaTissueOBO trypanid form trypanosomatid form BTO:0000092 trypanosomoid form Any of a genus (Trypanosoma) of parasitic flagellate protozoans that infest the blood of various vertebrates including humans, are usually transmitted by the bite of an insect, and include some that cause serious disease (as sleeping sickness). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trypanosome Human breast adenocarcinoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 69-year-old caucasian woman with metastatic mammary carcinoma (after radio- and hormone therapy) in 1970. Cells were described of being positive for cytoplasmic estrogen receptors and having the capability to form domes. BrendaTissueOBO MCF7 cell BTO:0000093 MCF-7 cell Human breast adenocarcinoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 69-year-old caucasian woman with metastatic mammary carcinoma (after radio- and hormone therapy) in 1970. Cells were described of being positive for cytoplasmic estrogen receptors and having the capability to form domes. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000094 ascites tumor cell Mouse embryonal carcinoma, initiated from a testicular teratocarcinoma of a strain 129 mouse. BrendaTissueOBO F9 EC cell F9 cell F9 embryonal carcinoma cell F9-EC cell BTO:0000095 F-9 cell Mouse embryonal carcinoma, initiated from a testicular teratocarcinoma of a strain 129 mouse. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000096 urinary bladder cell line Any of the spores contained in an ascus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000097 ascospore Any of the spores contained in an ascus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascospore An embryonic astrocyte. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000098 astroblast An embryonic astrocyte. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A star-shaped cell, especially a neuroglial cell of nervous tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000099 astrocyte A star-shaped cell, especially a neuroglial cell of nervous tissue. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A tumor cell composed of astrocytes; it is the most common type of primary brain tumor and is also found throughout the central nervous system. One classification groups astrocytomas according to their histologic appearance and distinguishes pilocytic, protoplasmic, gemistocytic, and fibrillary types. Another classification groups them in order of increasing malignancy as Grade I, Grade II, Grade III, and Grade IV types. BrendaTissueOBO astrocytic glioma cell astroglial neoplasm cell astroglial tumor cell astroglioma cell BTO:0000100 astrocytoma cell A tumor cell composed of astrocytes; it is the most common type of primary brain tumor and is also found throughout the central nervous system. One classification groups astrocytomas according to their histologic appearance and distinguishes pilocytic, protoplasmic, gemistocytic, and fibrillary types. Another classification groups them in order of increasing malignancy as Grade I, Grade II, Grade III, and Grade IV types. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000101 astrocytoma cell line A semisolid gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network. BrendaTissueOBO thrombus BTO:0000102 blood clot A semisolid gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Murine cancer cell line. Marion 2010-01-28T05:43:17Z BrendaTissueOBO 26-L5 cell BTO:0000103 Colon 26-L5 cell Murine cancer cell line. PMID:19952433 Lymphoma means any neoplastic disorder of the lymphoid tissue. BrendaTissueOBO lymphadenoma cell line BTO:0000104 lymphoma cell line Lymphoma means any neoplastic disorder of the lymphoid tissue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The epidermal layer directed towards the axis. BrendaTissueOBO adaxial epidermis BTO:0000105 upper epidermis The epidermal layer directed towards the axis. Gramene_DB:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/ BrendaTissueOBO head ganglion BTO:0000106 cranial ganglion Marmoset monkey lymphocytes, established from peripheral blood lymphocytes of a marmoset monkey (saguinus oedipus); cells were described to release high titers of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) providing a source for transformation of B cells and establishment of continuous cell lines; this cell line has been assigned by the ZKBS (German Central Commission for Biological Safety) to risk group 2. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000107 B95-8 cell Marmoset monkey lymphocytes, established from peripheral blood lymphocytes of a marmoset monkey (saguinus oedipus); cells were described to release high titers of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) providing a source for transformation of B cells and establishment of continuous cell lines; this cell line has been assigned by the ZKBS (German Central Commission for Biological Safety) to risk group 2. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Pseudostratified epithelium lining the olfactory region of the nasal cavity, and containing the receptors for the sense of smell. BrendaTissueOBO nasal cavity olfactory epithelium nasal epithelium olfactory mucosa olfactory sensory epithelium BTO:0000108 olfactory epithelium Pseudostratified epithelium lining the olfactory region of the nasal cavity, and containing the receptors for the sense of smell. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An irregularly shaped bacterium (as a rhizobium) found especially in root nodules of legumes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000109 bacteroid An irregularly shaped bacterium (as a rhizobium) found especially in root nodules of legumes. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bacteroid BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000110 amniotic cell line Derived from a 14-17 day old BALB/c mouse embryo. The cells are tumorigenic, are insensitive to contact inhibition and are susceptible to transformation with SV40 virus. BrendaTissueOBO 3T12 cell 3T12-3 cell BALB 3T12-3 cell BALB/3T12 cell BALB/c 3T12-3 cell Balb 3T12 cell Balb/3T12-3 cell BTO:0000111 BALB/3T12-3 cell Derived from a 14-17 day old BALB/c mouse embryo. The cells are tumorigenic, are insensitive to contact inhibition and are susceptible to transformation with SV40 virus. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ The phloem conducting cell in nonangiosperms; they are long and tapered with small sieve areas over much of their surfaces. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000112 sieve cell The phloem conducting cell in nonangiosperms; they are long and tapered with small sieve areas over much of their surfaces. An_Introduction_to_Plant_Biology,_Botany,_Third_Edition:http://biology.jbpub.com/Botany/interactive_glossary_showterm.cfm?term=sieve Any of three sympathetic ganglia on each side of the neck. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000113 cervical ganglion Any of three sympathetic ganglia on each side of the neck. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The large fruiting body characteristic of the majority of fungi of the subphylum Basidiomycotina; it is composed of masses of intertwined hyphal elements and produces basidia. Mushrooms and toadstools are common examples. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000114 basidiocarp The large fruiting body characteristic of the majority of fungi of the subphylum Basidiomycotina; it is composed of masses of intertwined hyphal elements and produces basidia. Mushrooms and toadstools are common examples. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Mouse brain tumor cell line. Established from a mouse tumor induced by nitrosoethylurea with properties characteristic of muscle; cells were described to synthesize adenylate and creatine phosphokinases. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000115 BC3H1 cell Mouse brain tumor cell line. Established from a mouse tumor induced by nitrosoethylurea with properties characteristic of muscle; cells were described to synthesize adenylate and creatine phosphokinases. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A thin surface layer of tissue in higher plants formed by growth of a primary meristem. BrendaTissueOBO epidermis BTO:0000116 plant epidermis A thin surface layer of tissue in higher plants formed by growth of a primary meristem. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epidermis BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000117 culture condition:benzoate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000118 culture condition:benzoylformate-grown cell A simple fruit (as a currant, grape, tomato, or banana) with a pulpy or fleshy pericarp. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000119 berry A simple fruit (as a currant, grape, tomato, or banana) with a pulpy or fleshy pericarp. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=berry Syrian hamster kidney BHK-21 is a subclone (clone 13) of the parental line established from the kidneys of five unsexed, one-day-old hamsters in 1961; cells can be used for virus replication studies. BrendaTissueOBO BHK 21 cell BHK-21/C13 cell baby hamster kidney cell BTO:0000120 BHK-21 cell Syrian hamster kidney BHK-21 is a subclone (clone 13) of the parental line established from the kidneys of five unsexed, one-day-old hamsters in 1961; cells can be used for virus replication studies. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A fluid secreted by the liver and poured into the small intestine via the bile ducts. Important constituents are conjugated bile salts, cholesterol, phospholipid, bilirubin diglucuronide, and electrolytes. Bile is alkaline due to its bicarbonate content, is golden brown to greenish yellow in color, and has a bitter taste. Bile secreted by the liver is concentrated in the gallbladder. BrendaTissueOBO fel gall BTO:0000121 bile A fluid secreted by the liver and poured into the small intestine via the bile ducts. Important constituents are conjugated bile salts, cholesterol, phospholipid, bilirubin diglucuronide, and electrolytes. Bile is alkaline due to its bicarbonate content, is golden brown to greenish yellow in color, and has a bitter taste. Bile secreted by the liver is concentrated in the gallbladder. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of the ducts that convey bile in and from the liver. BrendaTissueOBO biliary duct gall duct BTO:0000122 bile duct Any of the ducts that convey bile in and from the liver. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000123 bladder A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bladder Haploid cells produced by meiosis in the anthers of angiosperms; four microspores are produced from a single microsporocyte. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000124 microspore Haploid cells produced by meiosis in the anthers of angiosperms; four microspores are produced from a single microsporocyte. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks In the monophyletic theory, the least differentiated, totipotential blood cell without commitment as to its particular series, from which all blood cells are derived, preceding a stem cell. BrendaTissueOBO blast hematoblast hematocytoblast hemocytoblast BTO:0000125 blast cell In the monophyletic theory, the least differentiated, totipotential blood cell without commitment as to its particular series, from which all blood cells are derived, preceding a stem cell. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The mass of cells produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum, forming the hollow sphere of the blastula, or the cellular cap above a floor of segmented yolk in the discoblastula of telolecithal eggs. BrendaTissueOBO germinal membrane membrana germinativa BTO:0000126 blastoderm The mass of cells produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum, forming the hollow sphere of the blastula, or the cellular cap above a floor of segmented yolk in the discoblastula of telolecithal eggs. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A fungal spore produced by budding. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000127 blastospore A fungal spore produced by budding. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastospore The usually spherical structure produced by cleavage of a zygote, consisting of a single layer of cells (blastoderm) surrounding a fluid-filled cavity (blastocoele). BrendaTissueOBO blastosphere BTO:0000128 blastula The usually spherical structure produced by cleavage of a zygote, consisting of a single layer of cells (blastoderm) surrounding a fluid-filled cavity (blastocoele). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Mammalian granulocyte with large heterochromatic basophilic granules that contain histamine bound to a protein and heparin-like mucopolysaccharide matrix. They are not phagocytic. Very similar to mast cells though it is not clear whether they have common lineage. BrendaTissueOBO basophil granulocyte basophilic leucocyte basophilic leukocyte BTO:0000129 basophil Mammalian granulocyte with large heterochromatic basophilic granules that contain histamine bound to a protein and heparin-like mucopolysaccharide matrix. They are not phagocytic. Very similar to mast cells though it is not clear whether they have common lineage. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A granulocyte that is the chief phagocytic white blood cell of the blood. BrendaTissueOBO neutrophil granulocyte neutrophilic granulocyte neutrophilic leucocyte neutrophilic leukocyte BTO:0000130 neutrophil A granulocyte that is the chief phagocytic white blood cell of the blood. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neutrophil The fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. BrendaTissueOBO plasma BTO:0000131 blood plasma The fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A minute, nonnucleated, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that is derived from a megakaryocyte and functions to promote blood clotting. BrendaTissueOBO platelet thrombocyte BTO:0000132 blood platelet A minute, nonnucleated, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that is derived from a megakaryocyte and functions to promote blood clotting. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The cell-free portion of the blood from which the fibrinogen has been separated in the process of clotting. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000133 blood serum The cell-free portion of the blood from which the fibrinogen has been separated in the process of clotting. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource When living in the mammalian bloodstream T. brucei has neither a functional Krebs cycle nor oxidative phosphorylation nor does it store any carbohydrates. In the bloodstream form. Its metabolism is restricted to the glycolytic pathway alone. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000134 bloodstream form When living in the mammalian bloodstream T. brucei has neither a functional Krebs cycle nor oxidative phosphorylation nor does it store any carbohydrates. In the bloodstream form. Its metabolism is restricted to the glycolytic pathway alone. PMID:9013556 The great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body. BrendaTissueOBO trunk of aortic tree trunk of systemic arterial tree BTO:0000135 aorta The great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=aorta System pertaining to a bronchus and alveoli. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000136 bronchoalveolar system System pertaining to a bronchus and alveoli. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000137 pulmonary artery endothelium The middle of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain. BrendaTissueOBO mesencephalon BTO:0000138 midbrain The middle of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=midbrain The portion of an animal body that consists of ectoderm and mesoderm, forms the external body surface, and encloses the body cavity. BrendaTissueOBO Koerperwand BTO:0000139 body wall The portion of an animal body that consists of ectoderm and mesoderm, forms the external body surface, and encloses the body cavity. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Koerperwand The hard form of connective tissue that constitutes the majority of the skeleton of most vertebrates; it consists of an organic component (the cells and matrix) and an inorganic, or mineral, component; the matrix contains a framework of collagenous fibers and is impregnated with the mineral component, chiefly calcium phosphate (85 per cent) and calcium carbonate (10 per cent), which imparts the quality of rigidity to bone. BrendaTissueOBO osseous tissue BTO:0000140 bone The hard form of connective tissue that constitutes the majority of the skeleton of most vertebrates; it consists of an organic component (the cells and matrix) and an inorganic, or mineral, component; the matrix contains a framework of collagenous fibers and is impregnated with the mineral component, chiefly calcium phosphate (85 per cent) and calcium carbonate (10 per cent), which imparts the quality of rigidity to bone. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells. BrendaTissueOBO medulla of bone medulla ossea medulla ossium BTO:0000141 bone marrow The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. 1: The portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that constitutes the organ of thought and neural coordination, includes all the higher nervous centers receiving stimuli from the sense organs and interpreting and correlating them to formulate the motor impulses, is made up of neurons and supporting and nutritive structures, is enclosed within the skull, and is continuous with the spinal cord through the foramen magnum. Also named encephalon. 2: A nervous center in invertebrates comparable in position and function to the vertebrate brain. BrendaTissueOBO encephalon BTO:0000142 brain 1: The portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that constitutes the organ of thought and neural coordination, includes all the higher nervous centers receiving stimuli from the sense organs and interpreting and correlating them to formulate the motor impulses, is made up of neurons and supporting and nutritive structures, is enclosed within the skull, and is continuous with the spinal cord through the foramen magnum. Also named encephalon. 2: A nervous center in invertebrates comparable in position and function to the vertebrate brain. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brain The substantia nigra is located in the mesencephalon (mid brain) region of the brain. It is part of the basal ganglia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000143 substantia nigra The substantia nigra is located in the mesencephalon (mid brain) region of the brain. It is part of the basal ganglia. Anatomy_of_the_Brain:http://biology.about.com/library/organs/brain/blsubstantianigra.htm Any of the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO meninges BTO:0000144 meninx Any of the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meninx BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000145 brain myelin The part of the brain composed of the mesencephalon, pons, and medulla oblongata and connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum. BrendaTissueOBO brainstem truncus encephalicus BTO:0000146 brain stem The part of the brain composed of the mesencephalon, pons, and medulla oblongata and connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brain+stem A plant body or cell lineage, formed by vegetative growth of the microspore, that produces the male gametes of a heterosporous plant. BrendaTissueOBO male gametophyte BTO:0000147 microgametophyte A plant body or cell lineage, formed by vegetative growth of the microspore, that produces the male gametes of a heterosporous plant. Jim_Crofts_Flora_of_Australia:http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Reference/dictionary/Biologie/M/182.html A natural subdivision of a plant stem; especially: a secondary shoot or stem (as a bough) arising from a main axis (as of a tree). BrendaTissueOBO axillary shoot lateral shoot BTO:0000148 branch A natural subdivision of a plant stem; especially: a secondary shoot or stem (as a bough) arising from a main axis (as of a tree). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=branch The fore or ventral part of the body between the neck and the abdomen. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000149 breast The fore or ventral part of the body between the neck and the abdomen. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=breast Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of malignant breast tissue. Most breast cancers begin in the milk ducts: these are called intraductal cancers. A few, like lobular cancer, start in the milk sacs or lobes. BrendaTissueOBO breast adenocarcinoma cell breast carcinoma cell breast epithelial cancer cell breast tumor cell mammary adenocarcinoma cell mammary cancer cell mammary carcinoma cell mammary gland carcinoma cell mammary tumor cell BTO:0000150 breast cancer cell Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of malignant breast tissue. Most breast cancers begin in the milk ducts: these are called intraductal cancers. A few, like lobular cancer, start in the milk sacs or lobes. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A muscle that, upon contraction, tends to straighten a limb. The antagonist of a flexor muscle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000151 extensor A muscle that, upon contraction, tends to straighten a limb. The antagonist of a flexor muscle. Illustrated_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Anatomic_Variation:Part_I_Muscular_System_http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000152 infected cell A cell of a transplantable carcinoma of the rat that originally appeared spontaneously in the mammary gland of a pregnant albino rat, and which now resembles a carcinoma in young transplants and a sarcoma in older transplants. BrendaTissueOBO Walker carcinosarcoma 256 cell BTO:0000153 Walker carcinoma 256 cell A cell of a transplantable carcinoma of the rat that originally appeared spontaneously in the mammary gland of a pregnant albino rat, and which now resembles a carcinoma in young transplants and a sarcoma in older transplants. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Rat liver cell line. Established from the buffalo strain of rattus norvegicus. BrendaTissueOBO BRL3A cell BTO:0000154 BRL-3A cell Rat liver cell line. Established from the buffalo strain of rattus norvegicus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A technique by which cells and fluid from bronchioles and lung alveoli are removed for diagnosis of disease or evaluation of treatment. A bronchoscope is wedged into a bronchus and sterile saline is pumped in and then removed along with the fluid and cells to be analyzed. BrendaTissueOBO BAL cell bronchioalveolar lavage bronchioalveolar lavage bronchoalveolar lavage fluid BTO:0000155 bronchoalveolar lavage fluid A technique by which cells and fluid from bronchioles and lung alveoli are removed for diagnosis of disease or evaluation of treatment. A bronchoscope is wedged into a bronchus and sterile saline is pumped in and then removed along with the fluid and cells to be analyzed. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A mammalian heat-producing tissue occurring especially in human newborns and in hibernators. BrendaTissueOBO brown fat BTO:0000156 brown adipose tissue A mammalian heat-producing tissue occurring especially in human newborns and in hibernators. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brown+fat Thoracic part of aorta: the proximal portion of the descending aorta, which proceeds from the arch of the aorta and gives rise to the bronchial, esophageal, pericardiac, and mediastinal branches, and the superior phrenic, posterior intercostal III to XI, and subcostal arteries; it is continuous through the diaphragm with the abdominal aorta. BrendaTissueOBO aorta thoracalis pars thoracica aortae thoracic aorta thoracic part of aorta BTO:0000157 aorta thoracica Thoracic part of aorta: the proximal portion of the descending aorta, which proceeds from the arch of the aorta and gives rise to the bronchial, esophageal, pericardiac, and mediastinal branches, and the superior phrenic, posterior intercostal III to XI, and subcostal arteries; it is continuous through the diaphragm with the abdominal aorta. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A small lateral or terminal protuberance on the stem of a plant that may develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot. BrendaTissueOBO bud BTO:0000158 plant bud A small lateral or terminal protuberance on the stem of a plant that may develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bud A resting stage of a plant (as the lily, onion, hyacinth, or tulip) that is usually formed underground and consists of a short stem base bearing one or more buds enclosed in overlapping membranous or fleshy leaves. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000159 bulb A resting stage of a plant (as the lily, onion, hyacinth, or tulip) that is usually formed underground and consists of a short stem base bearing one or more buds enclosed in overlapping membranous or fleshy leaves. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bulb Sheath of parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells surrounding the vascular bundles in leaves. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000160 bundle sheath Sheath of parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells surrounding the vascular bundles in leaves. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000161 lung fibroblast cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000162 culture condition:butyrate-grown cell Collective term for the petals of a flower. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000163 corolla Collective term for the petals of a flower. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Malignant tumour cell of lymphoblasts derived from B-lymphocytes. Most commonly affects children in tropical Africa: both Epstein-Barr virus and immunosuppression due to malarial infection are involved. BrendaTissueOBO African lymphoma cell Burkitt's lymphoma cell Burkitts lymphoma cell BTO:0000164 Burkitt lymphoma cell Malignant tumour cell of lymphoblasts derived from B-lymphocytes. Most commonly affects children in tropical Africa: both Epstein-Barr virus and immunosuppression due to malarial infection are involved. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition This is a subclone of the mouse myoblast cell line. The C2C12 cell line differentiates rapidly, forming contractile myotubes and producing characteristic muscle proteins. Treatment with bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP-2) cause a shift in the differentiation pathway from myoblastic to osteoblastic. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000165 C2C12 cell This is a subclone of the mouse myoblast cell line. The C2C12 cell line differentiates rapidly, forming contractile myotubes and producing characteristic muscle proteins. Treatment with bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP-2) cause a shift in the differentiation pathway from myoblastic to osteoblastic. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The first part of the large intestine, forming a dilated pouch into which open the ileum, colon, and appendix vermiformis. BrendaTissueOBO blind intestine blindgut caecum intestinum caecum intestinum crassum caecum intestinum crassum cecum BTO:0000166 cecum The first part of the large intestine, forming a dilated pouch into which open the ileum, colon, and appendix vermiformis. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000167 adenocarcinoma cell line A key artery located in the front of the neck that carries blood from the heart to the brain. Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke. BrendaTissueOBO common carotid artery BTO:0000168 carotid artery A key artery located in the front of the neck that carries blood from the heart to the brain. Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ The usually green outer whorl of a flower consisting of sepals. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000169 calyx The usually green outer whorl of a flower consisting of sepals. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=calyx A thin formative layer between the xylem and phloem of most vascular plants that gives rise to new cells and is responsible for secondary growth; A lateral meristem in vascular plants, including the vascular cambium and cork cambium, that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000170 cambium A thin formative layer between the xylem and phloem of most vascular plants that gives rise to new cells and is responsible for secondary growth; A lateral meristem in vascular plants, including the vascular cambium and cork cambium, that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cambium The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The H226Br cell line is a variant of the NCI-H226 cell line derived from a brain metastasis in a nu/nu mouse. Marion 2014-03-03T20:51:18Z BrendaTissueOBO H-226Br cell H226Br cell BTO:0000171 NCI-H226Br cell The H226Br cell line is a variant of the NCI-H226 cell line derived from a brain metastasis in a nu/nu mouse. PMID:10353734 The convex, concave, or flattened spore-bearing structure of some basidiomycetes that is attached superiorly to the stem and typically is expanded with gills or pores on the underside. BrendaTissueOBO cap BTO:0000172 pileus The convex, concave, or flattened spore-bearing structure of some basidiomycetes that is attached superiorly to the stem and typically is expanded with gills or pores on the underside. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pileus A simple fruit that develops from a compound ovary with two or more carpels; capsules dehisce in many ways, example: cotton. BrendaTissueOBO plant capsule BTO:0000173 fruit capsule A simple fruit that develops from a compound ovary with two or more carpels; capsules dehisce in many ways, example: cotton. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks An anatomical structure that exists only before the organism is fully formed. In mammals, for example, a structure that exists only prior to the birth of the organism. This structure may be normal or abnormal. BrendaTissueOBO embryonale Struktur BTO:0000174 embryonic structure An anatomical structure that exists only before the organism is fully formed. In mammals, for example, a structure that exists only prior to the birth of the organism. This structure may be normal or abnormal. Harvard_Medical_School:http://dsg.harvard.edu/courses/hst952/UMLSSemanticTypes.doc embryonale Struktur The caudal part of the roof and the adjoining lateral walls of the third ventricle of the diencephalon, comprising the habenular nuclei and their commissure, pineal body, and commissure of the epithalamus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000175 epithalamus The caudal part of the roof and the adjoining lateral walls of the third ventricle of the diencephalon, comprising the habenular nuclei and their commissure, pineal body, and commissure of the epithalamus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epithalamus A cell of malignant new growth made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. BrendaTissueOBO basal cell epithelioma cell epithelial cancer cell epithelial carcinoma cell malignant epithelioma cell BTO:0000176 carcinoma cell A cell of malignant new growth made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BG1 cell BTO:0000177 BG-1 cell Ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:11578462 A benign epithelial tumor cell in which the cells form recognizable glandular structures or in which the cells are clearly derived from glandular epithelium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000178 adenoma cell A benign epithelial tumor cell in which the cells form recognizable glandular structures or in which the cells are clearly derived from glandular epithelium. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line. Isolated from ascitic fluid of a 70-year-old Caucasian male with carcinoma of the colon. BrendaTissueOBO Colo 205 cell Colo205 cell BTO:0000179 Colo-205 cell Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line. Isolated from ascitic fluid of a 70-year-old Caucasian male with carcinoma of the colon. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A cancer cell of the uterine cervix (the neck of the uterus). BrendaTissueOBO carcinoma cell, cervical cervical cancer cell cervix cancer cell cervix carcinoma cell uterine cervix carcinoma cell BTO:0000180 cervical carcinoma cell A cancer cell of the uterine cervix (the neck of the uterus). Medical_Terms_Used_In_Oncology:The_Cancer_Information_Network A carcinoma discovered by Dr. Margaret R. Lewis of the Wistar Institute in 1951. This Tumor originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a C57BL Mouse. It is also called 3LL and LLC and is used as a transplantable malignancy. BrendaTissueOBO 3 LL cell 3-LL cell 3LL cell LL/2 (LLC1) cell LL/2 cell LL/2(LLC1) cell LLC cell line LLC1 cell Lewis-lung carcinoma cell line BTO:0000181 Lewis lung carcinoma cell line A carcinoma discovered by Dr. Margaret R. Lewis of the Wistar Institute in 1951. This Tumor originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a C57BL Mouse. It is also called 3LL and LLC and is used as a transplantable malignancy. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the primary tumor of a 44-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma in 1964; described to be heterotransplantable forming well-differentiated grade I tumors. BrendaTissueOBO HT29 cell HT29-CRC cell BTO:0000182 HT-29 cell Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the primary tumor of a 44-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma in 1964; described to be heterotransplantable forming well-differentiated grade I tumors. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000183 pancreatic cell line A cell ot a type of thyroid gland carcinoma that contains amyloid deposits and parafollicular cells and secretes calcitonin. It occurs in both an autosomal dominant form as a component of multiple endocrine neoplasia, types II and III, and in a nonfamilial form. BrendaTissueOBO MTC cell medullary carcinoma cell of thyroid gland thyroid carcinoma cell, medullary BTO:0000184 medullary thyroid carcinoma cell A cell ot a type of thyroid gland carcinoma that contains amyloid deposits and parafollicular cells and secretes calcitonin. It occurs in both an autosomal dominant form as a component of multiple endocrine neoplasia, types II and III, and in a nonfamilial form. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cell of a rare type of breast cancer that often can be treated successfully. It is marked by lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in and around the tumor that can be seen when viewed under a microscope. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000185 medullary breast carcinoma cell A cell of a rare type of breast cancer that often can be treated successfully. It is marked by lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in and around the tumor that can be seen when viewed under a microscope. Glossary_of_Cancer_terms:http://www.webref.org/cancer/m/medullary_breast_carcinoma.htm A cell of an infiltrating (invasive) breast cancer, relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of breast tumours in most series. It is often an area of ill-defined thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. It is typically composed of small cells in a linear arrangement with a tendency to grow around ducts and lobules. There is likelihood of axillary nodal involvement with metastasis to meningeal and serosal surfaces. BrendaTissueOBO lobular breast carcinoma cell BTO:0000186 lobular carcinoma cell A cell of an infiltrating (invasive) breast cancer, relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of breast tumours in most series. It is often an area of ill-defined thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. It is typically composed of small cells in a linear arrangement with a tendency to grow around ducts and lobules. There is likelihood of axillary nodal involvement with metastasis to meningeal and serosal surfaces. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000187 myeloblast A large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloblast BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000188 colonic cell line A cell of a common, highly malignant form of bronchogenic carcinoma in the wall of a major bronchus, occurring mainly in middle-aged individuals with a history of tobacco smoking; it is radiosensitive and has small oval undifferentiated cells that are intensely hematoxyphilic. Metastasis to the hilum and to mediastinal lymph nodes is common. BrendaTissueOBO SCLC cell small cell carcinoma cell small cell lung carcinoma cell BTO:0000189 small cell lung cancer cell A cell of a common, highly malignant form of bronchogenic carcinoma in the wall of a major bronchus, occurring mainly in middle-aged individuals with a history of tobacco smoking; it is radiosensitive and has small oval undifferentiated cells that are intensely hematoxyphilic. Metastasis to the hilum and to mediastinal lymph nodes is common. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A Ehrlich tumor carcinoma is a transplantable, poorly differentiated malignant tumour which appeared originally as a spontaneous breast carcinoma in a mouse. It grows in both solid and ascitic forms. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000190 Ehrlich tumor carcinoma cell A Ehrlich tumor carcinoma is a transplantable, poorly differentiated malignant tumour which appeared originally as a spontaneous breast carcinoma in a mouse. It grows in both solid and ascitic forms. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A cell of a carcinoma composed mainly of epithelial elements with little or no stroma. Medullary carcinomas of the breast constitute 5%-7% of all mammary carcinomas; medullary carcinomas of the thyroid comprise 3%-10% of all thyroid malignancies. BrendaTissueOBO carcinoma molle cell carcinoma spongiosum cell cerebriform cancer cell cerebriform carcinoma cell encephaloid cancer cell soft cancer cell BTO:0000191 medullary carcinoma cell A cell of a carcinoma composed mainly of epithelial elements with little or no stroma. Medullary carcinomas of the breast constitute 5%-7% of all mammary carcinomas; medullary carcinomas of the thyroid comprise 3%-10% of all thyroid malignancies. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A cell of a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the nasopharynx. BrendaTissueOBO carcinoma cell, nasopharynx nasopharyngeal cancer cell nasopharynx cancer cell nasopharynx carcinoma cell BTO:0000192 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell A cell of a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the nasopharynx. Glossary_of_Terms,_The_Cancer_Center_at_Saint_Mary's_Mercy_Medical_Center:http://www.smcancercenter.com/resource/n.shtml Cancer cell of the rectum. BrendaTissueOBO carcinoma cell, rectal rectal carcinoma cell BTO:0000193 rectal cancer cell Cancer cell of the rectum. Atlas_of_Gastroenterological_Endoscopy:http://www.endoskopischer-atlas.de/lexe.htm Ovarian carcinoma cell which resembles typical carcinoma of the endometrium and may be seen with a synchronous endometrial carcinoma. When they appear together, both tend to be of low stage. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000194 endometrioid carcinoma cell Ovarian carcinoma cell which resembles typical carcinoma of the endometrium and may be seen with a synchronous endometrial carcinoma. When they appear together, both tend to be of low stage. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the primary colon tumor (adenocarcinoma) of a 72-year-old Caucasian man in 1974. BrendaTissueOBO Caco-2 cell BTO:0000195 CACO-2 cell Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the primary colon tumor (adenocarcinoma) of a 72-year-old Caucasian man in 1974. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Cancer cell of the thyroid gland. BrendaTissueOBO carcinoma cell, thyroid thyroid carcinoma cell BTO:0000196 thyroid cancer cell Cancer cell of the thyroid gland. Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms,_Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki:http://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/ A cell of a malignant tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma (cancer of epithelial tissue, which is skin and tissue that lines or covers the internal organs) and sarcoma (cancer of connective tissue, such as bone, cartilage, and fat). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000197 carcinosarcoma cell A cell of a malignant tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma (cancer of epithelial tissue, which is skin and tissue that lines or covers the internal organs) and sarcoma (cancer of connective tissue, such as bone, cartilage, and fat). Medical_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/medical/carcinosarcoma The opening of the esophagus into the stomach; also: the part of the stomach adjoining this opening. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000198 cardia The opening of the esophagus into the stomach; also: the part of the stomach adjoining this opening. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardia The principal muscle tissue of the vertebrate heart made up of striated fibers that appear to be separated from each other under the electron microscope but that function in long-term rhythmic contraction as if in protoplasmic continuity. BrendaTissueOBO heart muscle muscle of heart BTO:0000199 cardiac muscle The principal muscle tissue of the vertebrate heart made up of striated fibers that appear to be separated from each other under the electron microscope but that function in long-term rhythmic contraction as if in protoplasmic continuity. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardiac+muscle BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000200 culture condition:2-chloropropionate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000201 pheochromocytoma cell line A bodily structure that receives a stimulus (as heat or sound waves) and is affected in such a manner as to initiate a wave of excitation in associated sensory nerve fibers which convey specific impulses to the central nervous system where they are interpreted as corresponding sensations: RECEPTOR. BrendaTissueOBO Sinnesorgan BTO:0000202 sense organ A bodily structure that receives a stimulus (as heat or sound waves) and is affected in such a manner as to initiate a wave of excitation in associated sensory nerve fibers which convey specific impulses to the central nervous system where they are interpreted as corresponding sensations: RECEPTOR. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sense+organ Sinnesorgan A system of organs subserving the function of respiration and in air-breathing vertebrates consisting typically of the lungs and their nervous and circulatory supply and the channels by which these are continuous with the outer air. BrendaTissueOBO Atmungssystem apparatus respiratorius respiratory tract BTO:0000203 respiratory system A system of organs subserving the function of respiration and in air-breathing vertebrates consisting typically of the lungs and their nervous and circulatory supply and the channels by which these are continuous with the outer air. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=respiratory+system Atmungssystem A small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The carotid body, which is richly supplied with fenestrated capillaries, senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000204 carotid body A small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The carotid body, which is richly supplied with fenestrated capillaries, senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A plexus made up of intermingled nerve fibers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000205 nerve plexus A plexus made up of intermingled nerve fibers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A specialized, fibrous connective tissue, forming most of the temporary skeleton of the embryo, providing a model in which most of the bones develop, and constituting an important part of the growth mechanism of the organism. It exists in several types, the most important of which are hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. Also used as a general term to designate a mass of such tissue in a particular site in the body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000206 cartilage A specialized, fibrous connective tissue, forming most of the temporary skeleton of the embryo, providing a model in which most of the bones develop, and constituting an important part of the growth mechanism of the organism. It exists in several types, the most important of which are hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. Also used as a general term to designate a mass of such tissue in a particular site in the body. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Cartilage pertaining to the tibia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000207 tibial cartilage Cartilage pertaining to the tibia. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Simple, dry, indehiscent fruit with a single seed that is fused to the ovary wall, example: wheat. BrendaTissueOBO grain BTO:0000208 caryopsis Simple, dry, indehiscent fruit with a single seed that is fused to the ovary wall, example: wheat. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The body of the epididymis. BrendaTissueOBO corpus epididymidis BTO:0000209 corpus epididymis The body of the epididymis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The tail of the epididymis. BrendaTissueOBO cauda epididymidis epididymal cauda BTO:0000210 cauda epididymis The tail of the epididymis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the centrally-located portions of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. Speech and swallowing problems arise when this region and another region called the putamen are affected. BrendaTissueOBO caudatum nucleus caudatus BTO:0000211 caudate nucleus One of the centrally-located portions of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. Speech and swallowing problems arise when this region and another region called the putamen are affected. Dictionary_of_Huntington's_Disease_(HD)_Terms:http://www.hdsa-wi.org/dictionary.htm A centrally-located portion of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. The putamen is structurally similar to the caudate nucleus together with which it composes what is termed the striatum. BrendaTissueOBO putamen BTO:0000212 caudate putamen A centrally-located portion of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. The putamen is structurally similar to the caudate nucleus together with which it composes what is termed the striatum. Dictionary_of_Huntington's_Disease_(HD)_Terms:http://www.hdsa-wi.org/dictionary.htm BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000213 cecum mucosa Cells taken from a living organism and grown under controlled conditions (in culture). Methods used to maintain cell lines or strains. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000214 cell culture Cells taken from a living organism and grown under controlled conditions (in culture). Methods used to maintain cell lines or strains. Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000215 culture condition:galactonate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000216 culture condition Rat hepatoma, established from the liver tumor of a Buffalo rat; tumor cells were propagated in the hind leg. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000217 MH-7777A cell Rat hepatoma, established from the liver tumor of a Buffalo rat; tumor cells were propagated in the hind leg. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The BALB/3T3 clone A31 is one of several cell lines (see BALB/3T12) developed in 1968 from disaggregated 14- to 17-day-old BALB/c mouse embryos. BrendaTissueOBO BALB/3T3 clone A31 BALB/c 3T3 cell BALBc/3T3 cell BTO:0000218 BALB/3T3 cell The BALB/3T3 clone A31 is one of several cell lines (see BALB/3T12) developed in 1968 from disaggregated 14- to 17-day-old BALB/c mouse embryos. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The ventral part of the shell of a turtle or tortoise. XPMUser 2013-02-28T12:04:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000219 plastron The ventral part of the shell of a turtle or tortoise. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Rat hepatoma, a clonal strain of epithelial cells was derived from a transplantable Morris hepatoma (#7795, Buffalo strain) in 1967; cells were described to synthesize and to secrete serum albumin and serum complement component C9. BrendaTissueOBO MH 1 C 1 cell BTO:0000220 MH1C1 cell Rat hepatoma, a clonal strain of epithelial cells was derived from a transplantable Morris hepatoma (#7795, Buffalo strain) in 1967; cells were described to synthesize and to secrete serum albumin and serum complement component C9. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Particles floating in (not necessarily on) a liquid medium, or the mix of particles and liquid itself. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000221 cell suspension culture Particles floating in (not necessarily on) a liquid medium, or the mix of particles and liquid itself. Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf An embryonic cell that becomes a cell of muscle fiber. BrendaTissueOBO sarcoblast BTO:0000222 myoblast An embryonic cell that becomes a cell of muscle fiber. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A malignant tumor cell of the testis composed of teratoma and embryonal carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000223 teratocarcinoma cell A malignant tumor cell of the testis composed of teratoma and embryonal carcinoma. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000224 liver cell line CEM is a camptothecin (CPT) resistant derivative of the human T cell leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM. The cell line was selected and subcloned in 1991 for resistance to CPT. Established from an 4-year-old caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. BrendaTissueOBO CCRF-CEM C1 cell CEM/C1 cell CEMC1 cell BTO:0000225 Term added as synonym of CCRF-CEM cell. New terms with same definition: CEM/C1 and CEM/C2 cell. CEM-C1 cell CEM is a camptothecin (CPT) resistant derivative of the human T cell leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM. The cell line was selected and subcloned in 1991 for resistance to CPT. Established from an 4-year-old caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A microglial cell that is globular and swollen after having phagocytized debris from cells destroyed pathologically in the central nervous system. BrendaTissueOBO compound granular corpuscle compound granule cell BTO:0000226 gitter cell A microglial cell that is globular and swollen after having phagocytized debris from cells destroyed pathologically in the central nervous system. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The central nervous system is that part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. The other is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is outside the brain and spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO CNS cerebrospinal axis neuraxis BTO:0000227 central nervous system The central nervous system is that part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. The other is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is outside the brain and spinal cord. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Mouse neuroblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO C1300 cell BTO:0000228 C-1300 cell Mouse neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:11579158 The white matter of the cerebral hemispheres which underlies the cerebral cortex and which, in horizontal sections superior to the corpus callosum, has a semioval shape; it contains projection, commissural, and association fibers. BrendaTissueOBO semioval center BTO:0000229 centrum semiovale The white matter of the cerebral hemispheres which underlies the cerebral cortex and which, in horizontal sections superior to the corpus callosum, has a semioval shape; it contains projection, commissural, and association fibers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The space between the arachnoidea mater and the pia mater, containing cerebrospinal fluid and bridged by delicate trabeculae. BrendaTissueOBO cavitas subarachnoidea spatium leptomeningeum spatium subarachnoideum subarachnoid cavity BTO:0000230 subarachnoid space The space between the arachnoidea mater and the pia mater, containing cerebrospinal fluid and bridged by delicate trabeculae. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Either of the two hollow convoluted lateral halves of the cerebrum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000231 cerebral hemisphere Either of the two hollow convoluted lateral halves of the cerebrum. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebral+hemisphere A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000232 cerebellum A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebellum The surface layer of gray matter of the cerebrum that functions chiefly in coordination of sensory and motor information. BrendaTissueOBO brain cortex cortex of cerebral hemisphere pallium of the brain BTO:0000233 cerebral cortex The surface layer of gray matter of the cerebrum that functions chiefly in coordination of sensory and motor information. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebral+cortex Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart. BrendaTissueOBO venous vessel BTO:0000234 vein Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vein Any of four deeply placed masses of gray matter (as the amygdala) in each cerebral hemisphere. Location: The basal ganglion is located deep within the cerebral hemispheres in the telencephalon region of the brain. It consists of the corpus stratium, subthalamic nucleus and the substantia nigra. BrendaTissueOBO basal nucleus BTO:0000235 basal ganglion Any of four deeply placed masses of gray matter (as the amygdala) in each cerebral hemisphere. Location: The basal ganglion is located deep within the cerebral hemispheres in the telencephalon region of the brain. It consists of the corpus stratium, subthalamic nucleus and the substantia nigra. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=basal+ganglion Whitish nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, consisting chiefly of myelinated nerve fibers. BrendaTissueOBO white matter BTO:0000236 cerebral white matter Whitish nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, consisting chiefly of myelinated nerve fibers. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The serumlike fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the cavity of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space, functioning in shock absorption. A liquid that is comparable to serum but contains less dissolved material, that is secreted from the blood into the lateral ventricles of the brain by the choroid plexus, circulates through the ventricles to the spaces between the meninges about the brain and spinal cord, and is resorbed into the blood through the subarachnoid sinuses, and that serves chiefly to maintain uniform pressure within the brain and spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO CSF cerebral spinal fluid spinal fluid BTO:0000237 cerebrospinal fluid The serumlike fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the cavity of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space, functioning in shock absorption. A liquid that is comparable to serum but contains less dissolved material, that is secreted from the blood into the lateral ventricles of the brain by the choroid plexus, circulates through the ventricles to the spaces between the meninges about the brain and spinal cord, and is resorbed into the blood through the subarachnoid sinuses, and that serves chiefly to maintain uniform pressure within the brain and spinal cord. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Endothelial cell of or involving the cerebrum and the blood vessels supplying it. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000238 cerebrovascular endothelial cell Endothelial cell of or involving the cerebrum and the blood vessels supplying it. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebrovascular An enlarged anterior or upper part of the brain; especially: the expanded anterior portion of the brain that in higher mammals overlies the rest of the brain, consists of cerebral hemispheres and connecting structures, and is considered to be the seat of conscious mental processes. BrendaTissueOBO cerebrum BTO:0000239 telencephalon An enlarged anterior or upper part of the brain; especially: the expanded anterior portion of the brain that in higher mammals overlies the rest of the brain, consists of cerebral hemispheres and connecting structures, and is considered to be the seat of conscious mental processes. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=telencephalon An inconstant ganglion formed in place of the usual cervicothoracic ganglion by fusion of the lower two cervical ganglia in instances where the first thoracic ganglion remains separate. BrendaTissueOBO ganglion cervicale inferioris BTO:0000240 inferior cervical ganglion An inconstant ganglion formed in place of the usual cervicothoracic ganglion by fusion of the lower two cervical ganglia in instances where the first thoracic ganglion remains separate. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000241 cervical epithelium A substance produced by the cervix and endocervical glands. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000242 cervical mucus A substance produced by the cervix and endocervical glands. Dictionary_of_Terms:http://www.dreamababy.com/dictionary.htm A canal in a female mammal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000243 vagina A canal in a female mammal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vagina BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000244 culture condition:chlorobenzene-induced cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000245 culture condition:chlorobenzoate-grown cell Chinese hamster ovary cell line, that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000246 CHO cell Chinese hamster ovary cell line, that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The terminal bud (0.1 - 1.0 mm) of a plant, which consists of the apical meristem (0.05 - 0.1 mm) and the immediate surrounding leaf primordia and developing leaves and adjacent stem tissue. BrendaTissueOBO shoot apex BTO:0000247 shoot tip The terminal bud (0.1 - 1.0 mm) of a plant, which consists of the apical meristem (0.05 - 0.1 mm) and the immediate surrounding leaf primordia and developing leaves and adjacent stem tissue. Dictionary_of_Genomics_(Japan):http://cny.new21.net/dictionary/s-e.html A giant cell of the class that is believed associated with the absorption of cartilage. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000248 chondroclast A giant cell of the class that is believed associated with the absorption of cartilage. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Cartilage cells. They make the structural components of cartilage. BrendaTissueOBO cartilage cell BTO:0000249 chondrocyte Cartilage cells. They make the structural components of cartilage. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary Chondrosarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from cartilage cells or their precursors, but lacking direct osteoid formation; it occurs predominantly in the pelvis, femur, and shoulder girdle in middle-aged to older adults. It may be primary, arising from cartilage cells, or secondary to a pre-existing benign lesion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000250 chondrosarcoma cell Chondrosarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from cartilage cells or their precursors, but lacking direct osteoid formation; it occurs predominantly in the pelvis, femur, and shoulder girdle in middle-aged to older adults. It may be primary, arising from cartilage cells, or secondary to a pre-existing benign lesion. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois that in the hen's egg is used as a living culture medium for viruses and for tissues. BrendaTissueOBO chorioallantoic membrane BTO:0000251 chorioallantois A vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois that in the hen's egg is used as a living culture medium for viruses and for tissues. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=chorioallantois The outer membrane of the two membranes enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals. In placental mammals it contributes to the development of the placenta. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000252 chorion The outer membrane of the two membranes enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals. In placental mammals it contributes to the development of the placenta. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Human lung carcinoma; established from the supraclavicular tumor cells-containing lymph node of a 71-year-old man with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the lung. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000253 BEN cell Human lung carcinoma; established from the supraclavicular tumor cells-containing lymph node of a 71-year-old man with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the lung. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000254 female reproductive gland BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000255 brain cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000256 myoblast cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000257 uterine cancer cell The choroid plexus is tissue located in the spaces inside the brain called ventricles. The choroid plexus makes the fluid that fills the ventricles and surrounds the brain and spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000258 choroid plexus The choroid plexus is tissue located in the spaces inside the brain called ventricles. The choroid plexus makes the fluid that fills the ventricles and surrounds the brain and spinal cord. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary A type of amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cells that stain readily with chromium salts, their cytoplasmic granules taking on a characteristic brown color; they are found especially in cells of the adrenal medulla and in paraganglia of the coccygeal gland and carotid gland, along the sympathetic nerves, and in various organs. They contain chromaffin granules. BrendaTissueOBO pheochrome cell pheochromocytes BTO:0000259 chromaffin cell A type of amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cells that stain readily with chromium salts, their cytoplasmic granules taking on a characteristic brown color; they are found especially in cells of the adrenal medulla and in paraganglia of the coccygeal gland and carotid gland, along the sympathetic nerves, and in various organs. They contain chromaffin granules. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Tissue that includes the group of muscles that act on the eye lens to produce accommodation and the arterial circle of the iris. The inner ciliary epithelium is continuous with the pigmented retinal epithelium, the outer ciliary epithelium secretes the aqueous humour. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000260 ciliary body Tissue that includes the group of muscles that act on the eye lens to produce accommodation and the arterial circle of the iris. The inner ciliary epithelium is continuous with the pigmented retinal epithelium, the outer ciliary epithelium secretes the aqueous humour. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000261 culture condition:mannitol-grown cell One of the small bulbs (as in garlic) developed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000262 clove One of the small bulbs (as in garlic) developed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=clove Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from the ascites of a DBA/2 mouse with a lymphoid neoplasm induced by methylcholanthrene and subsequently enriched for adherent (monocyte-macrophage) cells by selection (yielding this IL1-producing subclone); reported to produce IL-1 after stimulation with LPS or PMA, to phagocytize latex articles and to synthesize lysozyme. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000263 P-388D1(IL-1) cell Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from the ascites of a DBA/2 mouse with a lymphoid neoplasm induced by methylcholanthrene and subsequently enriched for adherent (monocyte-macrophage) cells by selection (yielding this IL1-producing subclone); reported to produce IL-1 after stimulation with LPS or PMA, to phagocytize latex articles and to synthesize lysozyme. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000264 bone marrow cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000265 coagulating gland The central axis/core of the ear (distal end of the lateral branch/ear shoot) upon which the kernels (caryopses) are borne. The cob is similar to the central spike of the tassel (male inflorescence) in that it produces multiple rows of paired spikelets (polystichous phyllotaxy). BrendaTissueOBO corn cob corncob maize cob BTO:0000266 Zea mays. cob The central axis/core of the ear (distal end of the lateral branch/ear shoot) upon which the kernels (caryopses) are borne. The cob is similar to the central spike of the tassel (male inflorescence) in that it produces multiple rows of paired spikelets (polystichous phyllotaxy). Maize_DB:http://www.maizemap.org/MMP_Downloads/POC/Zea_mays_anatomy_ontology_definitions.txt A division of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear of higher vertebrates that is usually coiled like a snail shell and is the seat of the hearing organ. BrendaTissueOBO cochlear organ cochlear part of bony labyrinth BTO:0000267 cochlea A division of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear of higher vertebrates that is usually coiled like a snail shell and is the seat of the hearing organ. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cochlea The first leaf of a monocotyledon forming a protective sheath about the plumule. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000268 coleoptile The first leaf of a monocotyledon forming a protective sheath about the plumule. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=coleoptile The part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000269 colon The part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colon The portion of the colon between the cecum and the right colic flexure. BrendaTissueOBO ascending colon BTO:0000270 colon ascendens The portion of the colon between the cecum and the right colic flexure. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO colon mucosa BTO:0000271 colonic mucosa The portion of the colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure. BrendaTissueOBO transverse colon BTO:0000272 colon transversum The portion of the colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The ink gland and ink sac are specializations of the rectal gland. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000273 ink gland The ink gland and ink sac are specializations of the rectal gland. The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001 The uppermost bud on a stem. BrendaTissueOBO terminal bud BTO:0000274 apical bud The uppermost bud on a stem. Glossary_of_Gardening_Terms:http://www.geocities.com/impatients63/DictB.htm An epithelial cell of the colon. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000275 colonocyte An epithelial cell of the colon. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Milk secreted for a few days after parturition and characterized by high protein and antibody content. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000276 colostrum Milk secreted for a few days after parturition and characterized by high protein and antibody content. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colostrum The muscle of the central column or axis of a spiral univalve shell. BrendaTissueOBO columella muscle BTO:0000277 columnella muscle The muscle of the central column or axis of a spiral univalve shell. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=columella BrendaTissueOBO commercial product BTO:0000278 commercial preparation Cancer that forms in tissues of the testis. Testicular cancer usually occurs in young or middle-aged men. Two main types of testicular cancer are seminomas (cancers that grow slowly and are sensitive to radiation therapy) and nonseminomas (different cell types that grow more quickly than seminomas). BrendaTissueOBO testicular carcinoma cell BTO:0000279 testicular cancer cell Cancer that forms in tissues of the testis. Testicular cancer usually occurs in young or middle-aged men. Two main types of testicular cancer are seminomas (cancers that grow slowly and are sensitive to radiation therapy) and nonseminomas (different cell types that grow more quickly than seminomas). Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.cancer.gov/ A mass of ovule-bearing or pollen-bearing scales or bracts in trees of the pine family or in cycads that are arranged usually on a somewhat elongated axis. BrendaTissueOBO strobilus BTO:0000280 cone A mass of ovule-bearing or pollen-bearing scales or bracts in trees of the pine family or in cycads that are arranged usually on a somewhat elongated axis. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cone A specialized fungal hypha that produces conidia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000281 conidiophore A specialized fungal hypha that produces conidia. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The upper or anterior division of the animal body that contains the brain, the chief sense organs, and the mouth. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000282 head The upper or anterior division of the animal body that contains the brain, the chief sense organs, and the mouth. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=head An asexual spore produced on a conidiophore. BrendaTissueOBO conidiospore BTO:0000283 conidium An asexual spore produced on a conidiophore. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=conidium BrendaTissueOBO Gestalt BTO:0000284 organism form Gestalt A rounded thick modified underground stem base bearing membranous or scaly leaves and buds and acting as a vegetative reproductive structure. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000285 corm A rounded thick modified underground stem base bearing membranous or scaly leaves and buds and acting as a vegetative reproductive structure. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corm The transparent part of the coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000286 cornea The transparent part of the coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cornea Posterior epithelium of cornea: the mesothelial layer covering the posterior surface of the posterior limiting lamina of the cornea; it was once believed to extend to the anterior surface of the stroma of the iris. BrendaTissueOBO anterior endothelium of cornea corneal endothelium endothelium anterius corneae endothelium camerae anterioris bulbi endothelium corneale epithelium posterius corneae BTO:0000287 corneal epithelium Posterior epithelium of cornea: the mesothelial layer covering the posterior surface of the posterior limiting lamina of the cornea; it was once believed to extend to the anterior surface of the stroma of the iris. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An appendage or series of united appendages on the inner side of the corolla in some flowers (as the daffodil, jonquil, or milkweed). BrendaTissueOBO paracorolla BTO:0000288 corona An appendage or series of united appendages on the inner side of the corolla in some flowers (as the daffodil, jonquil, or milkweed). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corona Subset of T-lymphocytes (mostly CD8+) responsible for lysing target cells and for killing virus-infected cells. BrendaTissueOBO CTL cytolytic T-cell cytolytic T-lymphocyte cytotoxic T-cell killer T-cell killer T-lymphocyte BTO:0000289 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte Subset of T-lymphocytes (mostly CD8+) responsible for lysing target cells and for killing virus-infected cells. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Either of two arteries that arise one from the left and one from the right side of the aorta immediately above the semilunar valves and supply the tissues of the heart itself. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000290 coronary artery Either of two arteries that arise one from the left and one from the right side of the aorta immediately above the semilunar valves and supply the tissues of the heart itself. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=coronary+artery One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone). BrendaTissueOBO corpora allata BTO:0000291 corpus allatum One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=allatum A yellowish mass of progesterone-secreting endocrine tissue that forms immediately after ovulation from the ruptured graafian follicle in the mammalian ovary. BrendaTissueOBO luteal gland BTO:0000292 corpus luteum A yellowish mass of progesterone-secreting endocrine tissue that forms immediately after ovulation from the ruptured graafian follicle in the mammalian ovary. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+luteum This lobe is located at the back of the head and is involved in vision and reading. BrendaTissueOBO occipital cortex BTO:0000293 occipital lobe This lobe is located at the back of the head and is involved in vision and reading. Princeton_University_Department_of_Molecular_Biology:http://www.molbio.princeton.edu/courses/mb427/2000/projects/0008/anatobrainmain.html The sensitive vascular inner mesodermic layer of the skin. BrendaTissueOBO corium cutis BTO:0000294 dermis The sensitive vascular inner mesodermic layer of the skin. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dermis Mouse, BALB/c, monocyte, monocytic leukemia cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000295 WEHI-3 cell Mouse, BALB/c, monocyte, monocytic leukemia cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Brain astrocytoma cell line. The SW 1088 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1975 from an astrocytoma taken from a 72 year old male Caucasian. BrendaTissueOBO SW1088 cell BTO:0000296 SW-1088 cell Brain astrocytoma cell line. The SW 1088 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1975 from an astrocytoma taken from a 72 year old male Caucasian. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000297 carcinoma cell line African green monkey kidney derived from CV-1, a simian cell line (cercopithecus aethiops), by transformation with an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells were described to support the growth of SV-40 viruses. BrendaTissueOBO COS7 cell BTO:0000298 COS-7 cell African green monkey kidney derived from CV-1, a simian cell line (cercopithecus aethiops), by transformation with an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells were described to support the growth of SV-40 viruses. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Each seed of a cotton plant is surrounded with downy fiber, white or creamy in color and easily spun. The fibers flatten and twist naturally as they dry. BrendaTissueOBO cotton fiber BTO:0000299 cotton fibre Each seed of a cotton plant is surrounded with downy fiber, white or creamy in color and easily spun. The fibers flatten and twist naturally as they dry. The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001 A seed leaf; the first leaf formed in a seed. BrendaTissueOBO ear leaf seed leaf BTO:0000300 cotyledon A seed leaf; the first leaf formed in a seed. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks A pouched enlargement of the gullet of many birds that serves as a receptacle for food and for its preliminary maceration; also: an enlargement of the gullet of another animal (as an insect). BrendaTissueOBO craw BTO:0000301 crop A pouched enlargement of the gullet of many birds that serves as a receptacle for food and for its preliminary maceration; also: an enlargement of the gullet of another animal (as an insect). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=crop Hormonal cells involved in the production and release of ecdysone and juvenile hormone. In higher Diptera, a glandular organ surrounding the aorta just above the brain, formed by combining o the corpora cardiaca and the corpora allata and the thoracic glands. BrendaTissueOBO Weismanns ring brain-ring gland complex BTO:0000302 ring gland Hormonal cells involved in the production and release of ecdysone and juvenile hormone. In higher Diptera, a glandular organ surrounding the aorta just above the brain, formed by combining o the corpora cardiaca and the corpora allata and the thoracic glands. Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://species-id.net/zooterms/ East_Tennessee_State_University_Department_of_Biological_Sciences_Dr._Karl_H._Joplin:http://www.etsu.edu/biology/joplin.htm A disease that affects many species of plants and is caused by a bacterium (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) which forms tumorous enlargements just below the ground on the stem. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000303 crown gall A disease that affects many species of plants and is caused by a bacterium (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) which forms tumorous enlargements just below the ground on the stem. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=crown+gall Human, Caucasian, pancreas, carcinoma cell line. Established from a pancreatic carcinoma of ductal origin from a 56-year-old Caucasian male. Cells possess the type B phenotype for G6PD. BrendaTissueOBO PANC1 cell Panc1 cell BTO:0000304 PANC-1 cell Human, Caucasian, pancreas, carcinoma cell line. Established from a pancreatic carcinoma of ductal origin from a 56-year-old Caucasian male. Cells possess the type B phenotype for G6PD. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A crypt is a deep pit that protrudes down into the connective tissue surrounding the small intestine. The epithelium at the base of the crypt is the site of stem cell proliferation and the differentiated cells move upwards and are shed 3-5 days later at the tips of the villi. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000305 crypt A crypt is a deep pit that protrudes down into the connective tissue surrounding the small intestine. The epithelium at the base of the crypt is the site of stem cell proliferation and the differentiated cells move upwards and are shed 3-5 days later at the tips of the villi. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000306 teratocarcinoma cell line The crystalline style, a gelatinous rod, projects into the stomach and stirs the contents as well as produces digestive enzymes to aid digestion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000307 In mollusks, valves. crystalline style The crystalline style, a gelatinous rod, projects into the stomach and stirs the contents as well as produces digestive enzymes to aid digestion. Aquaculture_Curriculum_Guide:http://aquanic.org/publicat/govagen/ncae/bcccult.pdf BrendaTissueOBO CTL cell line BTO:0000308 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte cell line Cells surrounding the vascular bundle in C4 plants. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000309 bundle sheath cell Cells surrounding the vascular bundle in C4 plants. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The first-formed phloem that develops from procambium, consists of narrow thin-walled cells capable of a limited amount of stretching, and is usually associated with a region of rapid growth. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000310 protophloem The first-formed phloem that develops from procambium, consists of narrow thin-walled cells capable of a limited amount of stretching, and is usually associated with a region of rapid growth. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protophloem BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000311 Added as synonym to culture fluid. culture filtrate true A neuron with a motor function; an efferent neuron conveying motor impulses. BrendaTissueOBO motor neuron BTO:0000312 motoneuron A neuron with a motor function; an efferent neuron conveying motor impulses. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The outer cellular layer of the body of invertebrates which secretes the cuticular exoskeleton. BrendaTissueOBO hypoderm BTO:0000313 hypodermis The outer cellular layer of the body of invertebrates which secretes the cuticular exoskeleton. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource 1: Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue. 2: The epithelium of the ectoderm, from which the central nervous system is developed. BrendaTissueOBO sensory epithelium BTO:0000314 neuroepithelium 1: Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue. 2: The epithelium of the ectoderm, from which the central nervous system is developed. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The outer of the three germ layers of the embryo (the other two being mesoderm and endoderm). Ectoderm gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000315 ectoderm The outer of the three germ layers of the embryo (the other two being mesoderm and endoderm). Ectoderm gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A substance, either solid or liquid, used for the cultivation, isolation, identification, or storage of microorganisms. BrendaTissueOBO growth medium medium nutrient medium BTO:0000316 Added as synonym to culture fluid. culture medium true A substance, either solid or liquid, used for the cultivation, isolation, identification, or storage of microorganisms. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ The secondary, bud-generating part of the filamentous moss protonema, typically reddish-brown, having few chloroplasts and consisting of long cells with oblique end walls. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000317 caulonema The secondary, bud-generating part of the filamentous moss protonema, typically reddish-brown, having few chloroplasts and consisting of long cells with oblique end walls. Glossarium_Polyglottum_Bryoloigiae:http://mobot.mobot.org/cgi-bin/search_vast?GLOSE=208 Normal kidney cell line. The CV-1 cell line was derived from the kidney of a male adult African green monkey by F.C. Jensen, et al in March, 1964 for use in Rous sarcoma virus transformation studies. BrendaTissueOBO CV 1 cell CV1 cell BTO:0000318 CV-1 cell Normal kidney cell line. The CV-1 cell line was derived from the kidney of a male adult African green monkey by F.C. Jensen, et al in March, 1964 for use in Rous sarcoma virus transformation studies. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000319 culture condition:cyclohexanol-grown cell A body resembling a cyst: as a 1: capsule formed about a minute organism going into a resting or spore stage; also: this capsule with its contents. 2: a resistant cover about a parasite produced by the parasite or the host. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000320 cyst A body resembling a cyst: as a 1: capsule formed about a minute organism going into a resting or spore stage; also: this capsule with its contents. 2: a resistant cover about a parasite produced by the parasite or the host. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cyst A thin continuous fatty or waxy film on the external surface of many higher plants that consists chiefly of cutin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000321 plant cuticle A thin continuous fatty or waxy film on the external surface of many higher plants that consists chiefly of cutin. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cuticle The cellular (inner) layer of the trophoblast. BrendaTissueOBO Langhans' layer Layer of Langhans BTO:0000322 cytotrophoblast The cellular (inner) layer of the trophoblast. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000323 culture condition:D-mandelate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000324 culture condition:D-arabinose-induced cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000325 culture condition:D-galactose-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000326 culture condition:D-lyxose-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000327 culture condition:D-mannose-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000328 culture condition:D-phenylglycine-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000329 culture condition:D-ribose-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000330 culture condition:D-ribose-induced cell Mouse connective tissue fibroblast, established from the normal subcutaneous areolar and adipose tissue of a male C3H/An mouse; used as target in TNF detection assays. BrendaTissueOBO L cell L-cell L929 cell NCTC clone 929 BTO:0000331 L-929 cell Mouse connective tissue fibroblast, established from the normal subcutaneous areolar and adipose tissue of a male C3H/An mouse; used as target in TNF detection assays. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000332 culture condition:dark-grown cell A mass of arterial capillaries enveloped in a capsule and attached to a tubule in the kidney. BrendaTissueOBO Malpighian corpuscle BTO:0000333 renal corpuscle A mass of arterial capillaries enveloped in a capsule and attached to a tubule in the kidney. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The part of the decidua in the pregnant human female lining the uterus. BrendaTissueOBO decidua vera BTO:0000334 decidua parietalis The part of the decidua in the pregnant human female lining the uterus. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ 1: A cell of a mass of tissue formed in the uterus following pregnancy that contains remnants of chorionic or decidual tissue. 2: A cell of decidual tissue induced in the uterus (as by trauma) in the absence of pregnancy. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000335 deciduoma cell 1: A cell of a mass of tissue formed in the uterus following pregnancy that contains remnants of chorionic or decidual tissue. 2: A cell of decidual tissue induced in the uterus (as by trauma) in the absence of pregnancy. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The head of the epididymis. BrendaTissueOBO caput epididymidis BTO:0000336 caput epididymis The head of the epididymis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The structure within the developing alveolar bone of the jaws enclosing the tooth germ. BrendaTissueOBO tooth follicle BTO:0000337 dental follicle The structure within the developing alveolar bone of the jaws enclosing the tooth germ. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A soft, thin film of food debris, mucin, and dead epithelial cells deposited on the teeth, providing the medium for the growth of various bacteria. The main inorganic components are calcium and phosphorus, with small amounts of magnesium, potassium, and sodium; the organic matrix consists of polysaccharides, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and other components. Plaque plays an important etiologic role in the development of dental caries and periodontal and gingival diseases and provides the base for the development of materia alba; calcified plaque forms dental calculus. BrendaTissueOBO bacterial plaque BTO:0000338 dental plaque A soft, thin film of food debris, mucin, and dead epithelial cells deposited on the teeth, providing the medium for the growth of various bacteria. The main inorganic components are calcium and phosphorus, with small amounts of magnesium, potassium, and sodium; the organic matrix consists of polysaccharides, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and other components. Plaque plays an important etiologic role in the development of dental caries and periodontal and gingival diseases and provides the base for the development of materia alba; calcified plaque forms dental calculus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The soft sensitive tissue that fills the central cavity of a tooth. BrendaTissueOBO dental pulp cell BTO:0000339 dental pulp The soft sensitive tissue that fills the central cavity of a tooth. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dental+pulp BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000340 culture condition:deoxyribonucleoside-induced cell The thin muscle below the lungs and heart that separates the chest from the abdomen. BrendaTissueOBO diaphragm muscle midriff phren thoracic diaphragm BTO:0000341 diaphragm The thin muscle below the lungs and heart that separates the chest from the abdomen. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary The posterior subdivision of the forebrain. BrendaTissueOBO betweenbrain interbrain BTO:0000342 diencephalon The posterior subdivision of the forebrain. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=diencephalon One of the minute, reabsorptive, secretory, and collecting canals, made up of basement membrane lined with epithelium, that form the substance of the kidneys. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000343 renal tubule One of the minute, reabsorptive, secretory, and collecting canals, made up of basement membrane lined with epithelium, that form the substance of the kidneys. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The horny outer layer of the epidermis, consisting mainly of dead or peeling cells. BrendaTissueOBO horny layer BTO:0000344 stratum corneum The horny outer layer of the epidermis, consisting mainly of dead or peeling cells. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A gland, such as the liver or pancreas, that secretes into the alimentary canal substances necessary for digestion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000345 digestive gland A gland, such as the liver or pancreas, that secretes into the alimentary canal substances necessary for digestion. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO digestive fluid BTO:0000346 digestive juice The second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which folds of the mucous membrane form hexagonal cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000347 reticulum The second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which folds of the mucous membrane form hexagonal cells. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=reticulum The third division of the stomach of a ruminant animal, located between the abomasum and the reticulum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000348 omasum The third division of the stomach of a ruminant animal, located between the abomasum and the reticulum. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000349 gut cavity BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000350 culture condition:dimethylamine-grown cell The central part of the flower head of a typical composite made up of closely packed tubular flowers. BrendaTissueOBO discus disk BTO:0000351 disc The central part of the flower head of a typical composite made up of closely packed tubular flowers. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=disc BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000352 culture condition:DL-mandelate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000353 lung cell line Lung cell line, established from a 8-months-old male of Cricetulus griseus (hamster, Chinese). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000354 DON cell Lung cell line, established from a 8-months-old male of Cricetulus griseus (hamster, Chinese). ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ An undeveloped growth bud. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000355 dormant eye An undeveloped growth bud. Gardening_Glossary:http://www.boldweb.com/greenweb/glossary.htm BrendaTissueOBO breast carcinoma cell line BTO:0000356 breast cancer cell line A plant gland that secretes nectar. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000357 nectary A plant gland that secretes nectar. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nectary Liver, hepatoma; Morris hepatoma 7777 cell line, established from a rattus norvegicus female. BrendaTissueOBO Mc-A-RH-7777 cell McARH7777 hepatoma cell McArdle RH7777 cell McArdle-RH7777 cell McArdleRH7777 cell RH-7777 cell RH7777 cell BTO:0000358 McA-RH7777 cell Liver, hepatoma; Morris hepatoma 7777 cell line, established from a rattus norvegicus female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A variable ganglion, often fused with the vertebral ganglion, on the sympathetic trunk at about the level of the cricoid cartilage; its postganglionic fibers are distributed mainly to the heart, cervical region, and upper limb. BrendaTissueOBO ganglion cervicale medium BTO:0000359 middle cervical ganglion A variable ganglion, often fused with the vertebral ganglion, on the sympathetic trunk at about the level of the cricoid cartilage; its postganglionic fibers are distributed mainly to the heart, cervical region, and upper limb. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The sensory division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the anterior (motor) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen: each posterior root bears a spinal ganglion and conveys sensory fibers to the spinal cord. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior nerve roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal. BrendaTissueOBO dorsal root of spinal nerve posterior root of spinal nerve radix posterior nervi spinalis root dorsali nervi spinalis root sensoria nervi spinalis sensory root of spinal nerve sensory spinal root BTO:0000360 posterior spinal root The sensory division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the anterior (motor) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen: each posterior root bears a spinal ganglion and conveys sensory fibers to the spinal cord. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior nerve roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A layer of granular cells lying immediately above the stratum germinativum in most parts of the epidermis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000361 stratum granulosum A layer of granular cells lying immediately above the stratum germinativum in most parts of the epidermis. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Cancer cell of the organ responsible for temporarily holding urine after it leaves the kidneys. BrendaTissueOBO bladder cancer cell bladder carcinoma cell bladder tumour cell urinary bladder carcinoma cell BTO:0000362 urinary bladder cancer cell Cancer cell of the organ responsible for temporarily holding urine after it leaves the kidneys. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000363 culture condition:dulcitol-grown cell A thin somewhat translucent layer of cells lying superficial to the stratum granulosum and under the stratum corneum especially in thickened parts of the epidermis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000364 stratum lucidum A thin somewhat translucent layer of cells lying superficial to the stratum granulosum and under the stratum corneum especially in thickened parts of the epidermis. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The first part of the small intestine extending from the pylorus to the jejunum. BrendaTissueOBO anterior intestine dodecadactylon intestinum duodenum proximal intestine upper intestine BTO:0000365 duodenum The first part of the small intestine extending from the pylorus to the jejunum. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=duodenum BrendaTissueOBO duodenal luminal fluid BTO:0000366 duodenal juice The duodenal mucosa (and that of the rest of the intestines) is classified as simple columnar. The cells rest on a basal lamina, which you may be able to make out in this image as a bright line underneath the cells. They sit over the lamina propria, the loose collagenous CT, filled with cells, that constitutes the core of each villus. BrendaTissueOBO duodenum mucosa BTO:0000367 duodenal mucosa The duodenal mucosa (and that of the rest of the intestines) is classified as simple columnar. The cells rest on a basal lamina, which you may be able to make out in this image as a bright line underneath the cells. They sit over the lamina propria, the loose collagenous CT, filled with cells, that constitutes the core of each villus. Veterinary_Histology:http://education.vetmed.vt.edu/Curriculum/VM8054/Labs/Lab19/EXAMPLES/Exduomuc.htm The organ of hearing. BrendaTissueOBO auditory apparatus auditory system auris BTO:0000368 ear The organ of hearing. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The hard-shelled reproductive body produced by a bird and especially by the common domestic chicken; also: its contents used as food. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000369 egg The hard-shelled reproductive body produced by a bird and especially by the common domestic chicken; also: its contents used as food. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=egg Eggs are composed of 56 to 61% egg white and 27 to 32% egg yolk. The egg white is approximately 87 to 89% water and 9 to 11% protein, whereas the egg yolk contains 50% water, 32 to 35% lipid, and 16% protein. The predominant protein in the egg white is ovalbumin, comprising 54% of the protein present. Other major proteins in the egg white are ovotransferrin (12%), ovomucoid (11%), ovomucin (3.5%), and lysozyme. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000370 egg white Eggs are composed of 56 to 61% egg white and 27 to 32% egg yolk. The egg white is approximately 87 to 89% water and 9 to 11% protein, whereas the egg yolk contains 50% water, 32 to 35% lipid, and 16% protein. The predominant protein in the egg white is ovalbumin, comprising 54% of the protein present. Other major proteins in the egg white are ovotransferrin (12%), ovomucoid (11%), ovomucin (3.5%), and lysozyme. Database_of_Food_Allergens_in_AgMoBiol_(Lab_of_Agricultural_Molecular_Biology):http://ambl.lsc.pku.edu.cn/yjwy/Allergens2.htm The yellow spheroidal mass of stored food that forms the inner portion of the egg of a bird or reptile and is surrounded by the white. BrendaTissueOBO yolk BTO:0000371 egg yolk The yellow spheroidal mass of stored food that forms the inner portion of the egg of a bird or reptile and is surrounded by the white. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=egg+yolk Cancer cell of the skeleton. Cancers that begin in bone are rare but it is not unusual for cancers to spread (metastasize) to bone from other parts of the body. This is not called bone cancer, but is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins. BrendaTissueOBO bone tumor cell BTO:0000372 bone cancer cell Cancer cell of the skeleton. Cancers that begin in bone are rare but it is not unusual for cancers to spread (metastasize) to bone from other parts of the body. This is not called bone cancer, but is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Mouse cancer cell. BrendaTissueOBO EAT cell Ehrlich ascites tumor cell BTO:0000373 Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cell Mouse cancer cell. PMID:2791164 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000374 bone cell line BrendaTissueOBO KC BTO:0000375 keratinocyte cell line A specialized tract of tissue, as in the electric eel, in which electricity is generated. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000376 electric organ A specialized tract of tissue, as in the electric eel, in which electricity is generated. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=electric+organ The infectious form of chlamydiaceae. Infection occurs when the small, rigid-walled extracellular form (elementary body) enters the cell and changes into a larger, thin-walled form (initial body) that divides by fission. The daughter cells thus formed reorganize and condense to become elementary bodies that then infect other cells. The organisms are parasites of humans and other vertebrates, capable of producing a variety of diseases. They have also been found in arthropods. The family contains the genus Chlamydia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000377 elementary body The infectious form of chlamydiaceae. Infection occurs when the small, rigid-walled extracellular form (elementary body) enters the cell and changes into a larger, thin-walled form (initial body) that divides by fission. The daughter cells thus formed reorganize and condense to become elementary bodies that then infect other cells. The organisms are parasites of humans and other vertebrates, capable of producing a variety of diseases. They have also been found in arthropods. The family contains the genus Chlamydia. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the anterior wings in beetles and some other insects that serve to protect the posterior pair of functional wings. BrendaTissueOBO elytrum BTO:0000378 elytron One of the anterior wings in beetles and some other insects that serve to protect the posterior pair of functional wings. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=elytron An animal in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems; especially: the developing human individual from the time of implantation to the end of the eighth week after conception. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000379 embryo An animal in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems; especially: the developing human individual from the time of implantation to the end of the eighth week after conception. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=embryo The main root or shoot body of a seedling. The embryo of mature seeds of Pisum sativum consists of the embryonic axis and the cotyledons. BrendaTissueOBO embryonic axes BTO:0000380 embryonic axis The main root or shoot body of a seedling. The embryo of mature seeds of Pisum sativum consists of the embryonic axis and the cotyledons. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Seed_Structure_and_Anatomy:http://www.seedbiology.de/structure.asp BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000381 embryonic blood Drosophila embryo cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000382 Kc cell Drosophila embryo cell line. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC BrendaTissueOBO RCC cell line hypernephroma cell line kidney adenocarcinoma cell line renal cell adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line The white milky pulp or extract of bitter almonds. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000384 emulsin The white milky pulp or extract of bitter almonds. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=emulsin BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000385 bone cancer cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000386 culture condition:(NH4)2SO4-grown cell A thin serous membrane lining the cavities of the heart. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000387 endocardium A thin serous membrane lining the cavities of the heart. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endocardium The innermost tissue of the cortex in many roots and stems. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000388 endodermis The innermost tissue of the cortex in many roots and stems. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endodermis A liquid-filled cavity in a mammalian ovary containing a mature egg before ovulation. BrendaTissueOBO antral follicle folliculi ovarici vesiculosi graafian follicle preovulatory follicle secondary ovarian follicle vesicular ovarian follicle BTO:0000389 mature ovarian follicle A liquid-filled cavity in a mammalian ovary containing a mature egg before ovulation. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=graafian+follicle A triploid nutritive tissue resulting from the fusion of a haploid sperm nucleus with the two haploid polar nuclei in the ovule of angiosperms. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000390 endosperm A triploid nutritive tissue resulting from the fusion of a haploid sperm nucleus with the two haploid polar nuclei in the ovule of angiosperms. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Human colon adenocarcinoma established from a colorectal adenocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000391 DLD-1 cell Human colon adenocarcinoma established from a colorectal adenocarcinoma. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A terminally differentiated cell of the B lymphocyte lineage that produces antibodies; plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern. BrendaTissueOBO plasmacyte plasmocyte BTO:0000392 plasma cell A terminally differentiated cell of the B lymphocyte lineage that produces antibodies; plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An epithelium of mesodermal origin composed of a single layer of thin flattened cells that lines internal body cavities. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000393 endothelium An epithelium of mesodermal origin composed of a single layer of thin flattened cells that lines internal body cavities. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endothelium Simple squamous epithelium which lines the lumen side of the blood vessel. BrendaTissueOBO aortic endothelium BTO:0000394 aorta endothelium Simple squamous epithelium which lines the lumen side of the blood vessel. Histology_Laboratory_Index://erl.pathology.iupui.edu/Histo/generator.cfm?UnlabeledImage=EPI_01U&Lab=Epithelium Any cell of the walls of the pulmonary alveoli; the term is often limited to alveolar epithelial cells (type I and type II alveolar cells) and alveolar macrophages. BrendaTissueOBO pneumocyte pneumonocyte BTO:0000395 alveolar cell Any cell of the walls of the pulmonary alveoli; the term is often limited to alveolar epithelial cells (type I and type II alveolar cells) and alveolar macrophages. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Somatic cell hybrid cell line. The human umbilical vein cell line was established by fusing primary human umbilical vein cells with a thioguanine-resistant clone of A549 by exposure to polyethylene glycol. Hybrid clones were selected in HAT medium and screened for factor VIII-related antigen. BrendaTissueOBO EA.hy 926 cell EA.hy926 cell EAhy926 cell BTO:0000396 EAhy 926 cell Somatic cell hybrid cell line. The human umbilical vein cell line was established by fusing primary human umbilical vein cells with a thioguanine-resistant clone of A549 by exposure to polyethylene glycol. Hybrid clones were selected in HAT medium and screened for factor VIII-related antigen. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ 1: One of the hard bony appendages that are borne on the jaws or in many of the lower vertebrates on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx and serve especially for the prehension and mastication of food and as weapons of offense and defense. 2: Any of various usually hard and sharp processes especially about the mouth of an invertebrate. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000397 tooth 1: One of the hard bony appendages that are borne on the jaws or in many of the lower vertebrates on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx and serve especially for the prehension and mastication of food and as weapons of offense and defense. 2: Any of various usually hard and sharp processes especially about the mouth of an invertebrate. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tooth Cell of the intestinal epithelium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000398 enterocyte Cell of the intestinal epithelium. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A white blood cell or other granulocyte with cytoplasmic inclusions readily stained by eosin. BrendaTissueOBO eosinocyte eosinophil granulocyte eosinophilic leucocyte eosinophilic leukocyte BTO:0000399 eosinophil A white blood cell or other granulocyte with cytoplasmic inclusions readily stained by eosin. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eosinophil BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000400 sarcoma cell line Ependymal epithelium lining the ventricular cavities and canals of the CNS is simple, columnar or cuboidal. BrendaTissueOBO ependyma BTO:0000401 ependymal epithelium Ependymal epithelium lining the ventricular cavities and canals of the CNS is simple, columnar or cuboidal. West_Virginia_University_Anatomy_Department_Beresford_Histology_Chapter_11_Central_Nervous_System:http://wberesford.hsc.wvu.edu/histolch11.htm Portion of the shoot of an angiosperm embryo or seedling above the cotyledons. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000402 epicotyl Portion of the shoot of an angiosperm embryo or seedling above the cotyledons. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000403 mastocytoma cell line The outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast; specifically: the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000404 epidermis The outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast; specifically: the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epidermis A male organ of copulation that in male mammals including humans usually functions as the channel by which urine leaves the body. BrendaTissueOBO phallus BTO:0000405 penis A male organ of copulation that in male mammals including humans usually functions as the channel by which urine leaves the body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=penis Human Hodgkin's lymphoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old woman with Hodgkin's lymphoma (stage IVB, nodular sclerosis, refractory, terminal) in 1978. BrendaTissueOBO L428 cell BTO:0000406 L-428 cell Human Hodgkin's lymphoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old woman with Hodgkin's lymphoma (stage IVB, nodular sclerosis, refractory, terminal) in 1978. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Cell line of a malignant neoplasm of the bone-forming tissues. BrendaTissueOBO osteoblastic sarcoma cell line osteogenic sarcoma cell line BTO:0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Cell line of a malignant neoplasm of the bone-forming tissues. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ A system of ductules emerging posteriorly from the testis that holds sperm during maturation and that forms a tangled mass before uniting into a single coiled duct which is continuous with the vas deferens. BrendaTissueOBO Epididymus Nebenhoden épididyme BTO:0000408 epididymis A system of ductules emerging posteriorly from the testis that holds sperm during maturation and that forms a tangled mass before uniting into a single coiled duct which is continuous with the vas deferens. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epididymis Epididymus Nebenhoden épididyme Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (crithidial) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Crithidia, in which the kinetoplast and basal body are located anterior to the central vesicular nucleus of the slender elongate cell and the flagellum is attached to the body up to the anterior end by a short undulating membrane before becoming free-flowing. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000409 epimastigote Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (crithidial) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Crithidia, in which the kinetoplast and basal body are located anterior to the central vesicular nucleus of the slender elongate cell and the flagellum is attached to the body up to the anterior end by a short undulating membrane before becoming free-flowing. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Primary ovarian follicles: immature ovarian follicles, each comprising an immature ovum and the specialized epithelial cells (follicle cells) that surround it. BrendaTissueOBO primary ovarian follicle BTO:0000410 immature ovarian follicle Primary ovarian follicles: immature ovarian follicles, each comprising an immature ovum and the specialized epithelial cells (follicle cells) that surround it. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Lining of the head of the uterus (cervix); contains large branched glands; does not undergo sloughing. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000411 cervical mucosa Lining of the head of the uterus (cervix); contains large branched glands; does not undergo sloughing. Review_Glossary:http://medinfo.ufl.edu/ The disk or plate of cartilage interposed between the epiphysis and the shaft of the bone during the period of growth; by its growth the bone increases in length. BrendaTissueOBO cartilago epiphysialis epiphyseal cartilage epiphyseal disk epiphyseal growth disk growth plate physis BTO:0000412 epiphyseal growth plate The disk or plate of cartilage interposed between the epiphysis and the shaft of the bone during the period of growth; by its growth the bone increases in length. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A part or process of a bone that ossifies separately and later becomes ankylosed to the main part of the bone; especially: an end of a long bone. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000413 epiphysis A part or process of a bone that ossifies separately and later becomes ankylosed to the main part of the bone; especially: an end of a long bone. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epiphysis Cell that cover the surface of the body and line its cavities. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000414 epithelial cell Cell that cover the surface of the body and line its cavities. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A neoplasm cell of epithelial origin, ranging from benign (adenoma and papilloma) to malignant (carcinoma). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000415 epithelioma cell A neoplasm cell of epithelial origin, ranging from benign (adenoma and papilloma) to malignant (carcinoma). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A membranous cellular tissue that covers a free surface or lines a tube or cavity of an animal body and serves especially to enclose and protect the other parts of the body, to produce secretions and excretions, and to function in assimilation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000416 epithelium A membranous cellular tissue that covers a free surface or lines a tube or cavity of an animal body and serves especially to enclose and protect the other parts of the body, to produce secretions and excretions, and to function in assimilation. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epithelium The irregularly shaped proliferating bile ducts are lined by normal cuboidal epithelium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000417 bile duct epithelium The irregularly shaped proliferating bile ducts are lined by normal cuboidal epithelium. eMedicineNazer_H._Congenital_Hepatic_Fibrosis:http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic459.htm The neostriatum is a compound structure comprised of the putamen and caudate nucleus. In birds, it also includes the high vocal center; it has evolved into a structure nowadays called nidopallium. BrendaTissueOBO striate nucleus striated nucleus BTO:0000418 neostriatum The neostriatum is a compound structure comprised of the putamen and caudate nucleus. In birds, it also includes the high vocal center; it has evolved into a structure nowadays called nidopallium. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Epithelium of the respiratory portion of the bronchial tree. BrendaTissueOBO airway epithelium BTO:0000419 respiratory epithelium Epithelium of the respiratory portion of the bronchial tree. Review_Glossary:http://medinfo.ufl.edu/ The part of an animal that connects the head with the body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000420 neck The part of an animal that connects the head with the body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neck The tissue which binds together and is the support of the various structures of the body. It is made up of fibroblasts, fibroglia, collagen fibrils, and elastic fibrils. It is derived from the mesoderm and in a broad sense includes the collagenous, elastic, mucous, reticular, osseous, and cartilaginous tissue. Some also include the blood in this group of tissues. Connective tissue is classified according to concentration of fibers as loose (areolar) and dense, the latter having more abundant fibers than the former. BrendaTissueOBO Bindegewebe BTO:0000421 connective tissue The tissue which binds together and is the support of the various structures of the body. It is made up of fibroblasts, fibroglia, collagen fibrils, and elastic fibrils. It is derived from the mesoderm and in a broad sense includes the collagenous, elastic, mucous, reticular, osseous, and cartilaginous tissue. Some also include the blood in this group of tissues. Connective tissue is classified according to concentration of fibers as loose (areolar) and dense, the latter having more abundant fibers than the former. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Bindegewebe Vaginal epithelium is stratified squamous epithelium having a thickness of 15-200 microns. BrendaTissueOBO epithelium, vaginal BTO:0000422 vaginal epithelium Vaginal epithelium is stratified squamous epithelium having a thickness of 15-200 microns. Dictionary_of_Sexuality:http://www.sex-dictionary.info/alphabet/vagina.htm Pertaining to muscles associated with the humeral epichondyle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000423 epitrochlearis Pertaining to muscles associated with the humeral epichondyle. Illustrated_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Anatomic_Variation:Part_I_Muscular_System_http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.html Any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and are responsible for the red color of vertebrate blood. BrendaTissueOBO RBC red blood cell red blood corpuscle BTO:0000424 erythrocyte Any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and are responsible for the red color of vertebrate blood. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=erythrocyte Merozoites from the liver infect red blood cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the erythrocytic stage. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000425 erythrocytic stage Merozoites from the liver infect red blood cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the erythrocytic stage. LifeCycle&Pathology_of_Plasmodium_species:http://www.msu.edu/course/zol/316/psppblood.htm Cancer cell of the blood-forming tissues in which large numbers of immature, abnormal red blood cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. BrendaTissueOBO erythroleukemic cell BTO:0000426 erythroleukemia cell Cancer cell of the blood-forming tissues in which large numbers of immature, abnormal red blood cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000427 pituitary gland cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000428 culture condition:ethanol-grown cell Multidrug-resistant cell line, variant of H69. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000429 Made obsolete. Is a synonym of H-69AR cell. H69AR cell true Multidrug-resistant cell line, variant of H69. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human embryonic epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000430 Originally thougt to be a human embryonic epithelial cell line, but shown to be a HeLa derivative. EUE cell Human embryonic epithelial cell line. PMID:9691432 A gland that discharges its secretion through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body, as a lacrimal gland. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000431 excretory gland A gland that discharges its secretion through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body, as a lacrimal gland. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain. BrendaTissueOBO corpora cardiaca BTO:0000432 corpus cardiacum A pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain. Insect_Physiology;_The_Endocrine_System:http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent425/tutorial/endocrine.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000433 exocrine acinar cell That part of the pancreas that acts as an exocrine gland, consisting of the pancreatic acini, which produce pancreatic juice and secrete it into the duodenum to aid in protein digestion. BrendaTissueOBO exocrine part of pancreas BTO:0000434 exocrine pancreas That part of the pancreas that acts as an exocrine gland, consisting of the pancreatic acini, which produce pancreatic juice and secrete it into the duodenum to aid in protein digestion. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The layers of prickle cells over the layer of the stratum germinativum capable of undergoing mitosis. BrendaTissueOBO prickle cell layer BTO:0000435 stratum spinosum The layers of prickle cells over the layer of the stratum germinativum capable of undergoing mitosis. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A pennate muscle on the lateral part of the front of the leg that extends the four small toes and dorsally flexes and pronates. BrendaTissueOBO extensor digitorum longus muscle BTO:0000436 extensor digitorum longus A pennate muscle on the lateral part of the front of the leg that extends the four small toes and dorsally flexes and pronates. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000437 culture condition:glycerol-grown cell The innermost layer of the epidermis consisting of a single row of columnar or cuboidal epithelial cells that continually divide and replace the rest of the epidermis as it wears away. BrendaTissueOBO Malpighian layer BTO:0000438 stratum germinativum The innermost layer of the epidermis consisting of a single row of columnar or cuboidal epithelial cells that continually divide and replace the rest of the epidermis as it wears away. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ An organ of sight; especially: a nearly spherical hollow organ that is lined with a sensitive retina, is lodged in a bony orbit in the skull, is the vertebrate organ of sight, and is normally paired. BrendaTissueOBO visual apparatus visual system BTO:0000439 eye An organ of sight; especially: a nearly spherical hollow organ that is lined with a sensitive retina, is lodged in a bony orbit in the skull, is the vertebrate organ of sight, and is normally paired. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eye Waste matter discharged from the body; especially: waste (as feces) discharged from the alimentary canal. BrendaTissueOBO excrement faeces BTO:0000440 feces Waste matter discharged from the body; especially: waste (as feces) discharged from the alimentary canal. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=feces true A fatty tissue especially of nearly mature insect larvae that serves as a food reserve. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000442 fat body A fatty tissue especially of nearly mature insect larvae that serves as a food reserve. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fat+body One of the fat-laden cells making up adipose tissue. BrendaTissueOBO fat cell lipocyte BTO:0000443 adipocyte One of the fat-laden cells making up adipose tissue. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adipocyte An accumulation of adipose tissue (fat cells) enclosed in fibrous tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000444 fat pad An accumulation of adipose tissue (fat cells) enclosed in fibrous tissue. The_JKL_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.jklcompany.com/f.html The well defined areas of the cerebral cortex, demarcated by fissures, sulci, and arbitrary lines, including the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000445 cerebral lobe The well defined areas of the cerebral cortex, demarcated by fissures, sulci, and arbitrary lines, including the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow cultures of BDF1 mice; cells are mIL-3-dependent (FDCP means factor dependent cell-Paterson after the Paterson Institute, Manchester, UK); it is described that cells can be maintained in a primitive state or induced to differentiate. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000446 FDCP-Mix cl.A4 cell Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow cultures of BDF1 mice; cells are mIL-3-dependent (FDCP means factor dependent cell-Paterson after the Paterson Institute, Manchester, UK); it is described that cells can be maintained in a primitive state or induced to differentiate. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Any of the light horny epidermal outgrowths that form the external covering of the body of birds and that consist of a shaft bearing on each side a series of barbs which bear barbules which in turn bear barbicels commonly ending in hooked hamuli and interlocking with the barbules of an adjacent barb to link the barbs into a continuous vane. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000447 feather Any of the light horny epidermal outgrowths that form the external covering of the body of birds and that consist of a shaft bearing on each side a series of barbs which bear barbules which in turn bear barbicels commonly ending in hooked hamuli and interlocking with the barbules of an adjacent barb to link the barbs into a continuous vane. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=feather BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000448 fetal serum An unborn or unhatched vertebrate especially after attaining the basic structural plan of its kind; specifically: a developing human from usually three months after conception to birth. BrendaTissueOBO embryo late growth stage embryo late stage BTO:0000449 fetus An unborn or unhatched vertebrate especially after attaining the basic structural plan of its kind; specifically: a developing human from usually three months after conception to birth. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fetus An elongated tapering thick-walled plant cell void at maturity that imparts elasticity, flexibility, and tensile strength. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000450 American Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). fiber An elongated tapering thick-walled plant cell void at maturity that imparts elasticity, flexibility, and tensile strength. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fiber Insect flight muscle responsible for indirect flight. A single nerve impulse results in many cycles of flight muscle contraction and relaxation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000451 fibrillar flight muscle Insect flight muscle responsible for indirect flight. A single nerve impulse results in many cycles of flight muscle contraction and relaxation. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks A connective-tissue cell of mesenchymal origin that secretes proteins and especially molecular collagen from which the extracellular fibrillar matrix of connective tissue forms. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000452 fibroblast A connective-tissue cell of mesenchymal origin that secretes proteins and especially molecular collagen from which the extracellular fibrillar matrix of connective tissue forms. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fibroblast BrendaTissueOBO FCL BTO:0000453 fibroblast cell line The 3T6 cell line is a collagen and hyaluronic acid secreting line established by G. Todaro and H. Green in 1963 from disaggregated Swiss mouse embryos. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000454 3T6-Swiss albino cell The 3T6 cell line is a collagen and hyaluronic acid secreting line established by G. Todaro and H. Green in 1963 from disaggregated Swiss mouse embryos. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Rat hepatoma, established in 1963 from the ascites of a rat with hepatoma induced with 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000455 JTC-15 cell Rat hepatoma, established in 1963 from the ascites of a rat with hepatoma induced with 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000456 plasmacytoma cell line Chinese hamster ovary cells, subclone from parental CHO cell line that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000457 CHO-K1 cell Chinese hamster ovary cells, subclone from parental CHO cell line that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. The WI-38 human diploid cell line was derived by Leonard Hayflick from normal embryonic (3 months gestation) lung tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000458 WI-38 cell Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. The WI-38 human diploid cell line was derived by Leonard Hayflick from normal embryonic (3 months gestation) lung tissue. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumour derived from connective tissue fibroblast. BrendaTissueOBO fibroblastic sarcoma cell BTO:0000459 fibrosarcoma cell Fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumour derived from connective tissue fibroblast. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000460 fibrosarcoma cell line Mouse Swiss Albino fibrosarcoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000461 HSDM1C1 cell Mouse Swiss Albino fibrosarcoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ The coiled young frond of any of various ferns, some of which are considered a delicacy when cooked. BrendaTissueOBO crosier BTO:0000462 fiddlehead The coiled young frond of any of various ferns, some of which are considered a delicacy when cooked. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Part of the stamen in a flower that supports the anther. A chainlike series of cells, as in many algae. BrendaTissueOBO stamen filament BTO:0000463 filament Part of the stamen in a flower that supports the anther. A chainlike series of cells, as in many algae. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000 A flagellate protozoan or alga. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000464 flagellate A flagellate protozoan or alga. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=flagellate Oil exists in the yellow layer of the peel of the lemon which is known as the flavedo. It is found in balloon-like cells called oil glands. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000465 flavedo Oil exists in the yellow layer of the peel of the lemon which is known as the flavedo. It is found in balloon-like cells called oil glands. Mount_Albert_Research_Centre_Auckland:Mount_Albert_ReThe_Unique_Character_of_New_Zealand_Lemon_Oil_and_Other_Innovative_Opportunities_from_Citrus A muscle of the tibial side of the leg that flexes the terminal phalanx of each of the four small toes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000466 flexor digitorum longus A muscle of the tibial side of the leg that flexes the terminal phalanx of each of the four small toes. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000467 flight muscle 1. A small or reduced flower, especially one of the grasses and composite plants, such as a daisy. 2. Any of the tight, branched clusters of flower buds that together form a head of cauliflower or broccoli. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000468 floret 1. A small or reduced flower, especially one of the grasses and composite plants, such as a daisy. 2. Any of the tight, branched clusters of flower buds that together form a head of cauliflower or broccoli. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The reproductive structure of the anthophyta or angiosperms. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000469 flower The reproductive structure of the anthophyta or angiosperms. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks A bud that will develop into a flower. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000470 flower bud A bud that will develop into a flower. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000471 culture condition:fluorene-grown cell Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000472 FM3A cell Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment of respiration or excretion of a developing fetus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000473 fetal membrane Any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment of respiration or excretion of a developing fetus. Real_Dictionary.com:http://www.realdictionary.com/f/dir/fetalmembrane.asp A vascular fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals that is formed as a pouch from the hindgut and that in placental mammals is intimately associated with the chorion in formation of the placenta. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000474 allantois A vascular fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals that is formed as a pouch from the hindgut and that in placental mammals is intimately associated with the chorion in formation of the placenta. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=allantois A vesicle in the mammalian ovary that contains a developing egg surrounded by a covering of cells. But there are also insect ovarian follicle cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000475 ovarian follicle A vesicle in the mammalian ovary that contains a developing egg surrounded by a covering of cells. But there are also insect ovarian follicle cells. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=follicle PMID:10440860 1: The terminal part of the vertebrate leg upon which an individual stands. 2: An invertebrate organ of locomotion or attachment; especially: a ventral muscular surface or process of a mollusk. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000476 foot 1: The terminal part of the vertebrate leg upon which an individual stands. 2: An invertebrate organ of locomotion or attachment; especially: a ventral muscular surface or process of a mollusk. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=foot BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000477 foot muscle The anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and that especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions. BrendaTissueOBO prosencephalon BTO:0000478 forebrain The anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and that especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forebrain A muscle of a limb (as an arm, wing, fin, or leg) that is situated anteriorly. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000479 forelimb muscle A muscle of a limb (as an arm, wing, fin, or leg) that is situated anteriorly. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forelimb Any of the first three stomachs of a ruminant, i.e., the rumen, reticulum, or omasum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000480 forestomach Any of the first three stomachs of a ruminant, i.e., the rumen, reticulum, or omasum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000481 culture condition:formate-grown cell A distal, convoluted part of the ascending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the distal straight tubule to the junctional (connecting) tubule. BrendaTissueOBO distal convoluted tubule distal tubule BTO:0000482 renal distal tubule A distal, convoluted part of the ascending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the distal straight tubule to the junctional (connecting) tubule. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A large leaf (especially of a palm or fern) usually with many divisions. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000483 frond A large leaf (especially of a palm or fern) usually with many divisions. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=frond Front part of the brain, involved in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention, personality and a variety of higher cognitive functions including behavior and emotions. BrendaTissueOBO frontal cortex BTO:0000484 frontal lobe Front part of the brain, involved in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention, personality and a variety of higher cognitive functions including behavior and emotions. A_Guide_to_Brain_Anatomy:http://www.waiting.com/brainanatomy.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000485 culture condition:fructose-grown cell The mature ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000486 fruit The mature ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores. BrendaTissueOBO Fruchtkoerper fruiting body BTO:0000487 fruit body Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores. Microbial_Structure_Ontology_Project:http://www.geneontology.org/doc/microbial_structure_ontology/ont.defs.html Fruchtkoerper The epidermal layer directed away or outwards from the axis. BrendaTissueOBO abaxial epidermis BTO:0000488 lower epidermis The epidermal layer directed away or outwards from the axis. Gramene_DB:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000489 intestinal cancer cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000490 prostate gland ventral lobe The matter, such as urine or sweat, that is excreted from the blood, tissues, or organs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000491 excretion The matter, such as urine or sweat, that is excreted from the blood, tissues, or organs. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Furth murine mastocytoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000492 MST cell Furth murine mastocytoma cell line. PMID:1454815 A small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion. BrendaTissueOBO gallbladder BTO:0000493 gall bladder A small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A flattish area in a blastocyst in which the first traces of the embryo are seen, visible early in the second week in human development. BrendaTissueOBO embryonic disc gastrodisk germ disc BTO:0000494 germinal disc A flattish area in a blastocyst in which the first traces of the embryo are seen, visible early in the second week in human development. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears sex organs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000495 gametophyte The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears sex organs. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gametophyte The portion of the cerebellum lying in front of the primary fissure, comprising the lingula, central lobule, culmen, alae of central lobules, and quadrangular lobules. BrendaTissueOBO cranial lobe rostral lobe BTO:0000496 anterior lobe The portion of the cerebellum lying in front of the primary fissure, comprising the lingula, central lobule, culmen, alae of central lobules, and quadrangular lobules. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system. The term is occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, such as the basal ganglia. BrendaTissueOBO neural ganglion BTO:0000497 ganglion A group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system. The term is occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, such as the basal ganglia. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Gastric cancer is a cancer of the stomach. BrendaTissueOBO gastric carcinoma cell stomach cancer cell stomach carcinoma cell BTO:0000498 gastric cancer cell Gastric cancer is a cancer of the stomach. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000499 gastric corpus mucosa Epithelium of the stomach. BrendaTissueOBO stomach epithelium BTO:0000500 gastric epithelium Epithelium of the stomach. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric A thin watery acid digestive fluid secreted by glands in the mucous membrane of the stomach. BrendaTissueOBO succus gastricus BTO:0000501 gastric juice A thin watery acid digestive fluid secreted by glands in the mucous membrane of the stomach. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric+juice That part of the stomach to the left and above the level of the entrance of the esophagus. BrendaTissueOBO fundus gastricus fundus gastricus ventricularis fundus of stomach fundus ventricularis fundus ventriculi BTO:0000502 gastric fundus That part of the stomach to the left and above the level of the entrance of the esophagus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of various glands in the walls of the stomach that secrete gastric juice. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000503 gastric gland Any of various glands in the walls of the stomach that secrete gastric juice. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric+gland The liquid secretion of the exocrine pancreas, which is discharged into the duodenum. BrendaTissueOBO succus pancreaticus BTO:0000504 pancreatic juice The liquid secretion of the exocrine pancreas, which is discharged into the duodenum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource That part of the stomach between the fundus and the pyloric part. BrendaTissueOBO corpus gastricum corpus ventriculare corpus ventriculi gastric body stomach body BTO:0000505 gastric corpus That part of the stomach between the fundus and the pyloric part. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The largest and most superficial muscle of the calf of the leg arising by two heads from the condyles of the femur and attaching to a tendon that becomes part of the Achilles tendon. BrendaTissueOBO gastrocnemius muscle BTO:0000506 gastrocnemius The largest and most superficial muscle of the calf of the leg arising by two heads from the condyles of the femur and attaching to a tendon that becomes part of the Achilles tendon. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrocnemicus 1: The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop. 2: The first part of the alimentary canal of an arthropod or annelid, which includes the buccal cavity, esophagus, crop, and gizzard. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000507 foregut 1: The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop. 2: The first part of the alimentary canal of an arthropod or annelid, which includes the buccal cavity, esophagus, crop, and gizzard. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000508 thorax muscle The tissue lining the gut cavity of an invertebrate, which is responsible for digestion and absorption. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000509 gastrodermis The tissue lining the gut cavity of an invertebrate, which is responsible for digestion and absorption. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The caudal portion of the embryonic alimentary canal in vertebrates. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000510 hindgut The caudal portion of the embryonic alimentary canal in vertebrates. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The gastrointestinal tract includes both stomach and intestine. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000511 gastrointestinal tract The gastrointestinal tract includes both stomach and intestine. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrointestinal The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division. mgr 2010-07-22T09:29:24Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000512 primary oocyte The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000513 culture condition:geranoic acid-induced cell A small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism or one of its parts. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000514 germ A small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism or one of its parts. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=germ A specialized absorbing structure of a parasitic plant, such as the rootlike outgrowth of the dodder, that obtains food from a host plant. In parasitic fungi, haustoria are specialized hyphae that penetrate the cells of other organisms and absorb nutrients directly from them. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000515 haustorium A specialized absorbing structure of a parasitic plant, such as the rootlike outgrowth of the dodder, that obtains food from a host plant. In parasitic fungi, haustoria are specialized hyphae that penetrate the cells of other organisms and absorb nutrients directly from them. The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary:Copyright_2005 A red blood cell that has lost its hemoglobin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000516 ghost A red blood cell that has lost its hemoglobin. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ghost BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000517 culture condition:5-methylcytosine-grown cell A paired respiratory organ in fishes consisting of gill filaments on the gill arch in the posterior portion of the head and usually providing the primary exchange of gases between the blood and the surrounding water. BrendaTissueOBO branchia branchial tissue BTO:0000518 gill A paired respiratory organ in fishes consisting of gill filaments on the gill arch in the posterior portion of the head and usually providing the primary exchange of gases between the blood and the surrounding water. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm The tissue that surrounds the necks of teeth and covers the alveolar parts of the jaws; broadly: the alveolar portion of a jaw with its enveloping soft tissues. BrendaTissueOBO gum BTO:0000519 gingiva The tissue that surrounds the necks of teeth and covers the alveolar parts of the jaws; broadly: the alveolar portion of a jaw with its enveloping soft tissues. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gingiva 1: The muscular enlargement of the alimentary canal of birds that has usually thick muscular walls and a tough horny lining for grinding the food and when the crop is present follows it and the proventriculus. 2: A thickened part of the alimentary canal in some animals (as an insect or an earthworm) that is similar in function to the crop of a bird. BrendaTissueOBO gastric mill gigerium muscular stomach ventriculus BTO:0000520 gizzard 1: The muscular enlargement of the alimentary canal of birds that has usually thick muscular walls and a tough horny lining for grinding the food and when the crop is present follows it and the proventriculus. 2: A thickened part of the alimentary canal in some animals (as an insect or an earthworm) that is similar in function to the crop of a bird. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gizzard BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000521 gizzard smooth muscle A cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body. BrendaTissueOBO Druese glandula BTO:0000522 gland A cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gland Druese glandula The fleshy, spore-bearing inner mass of a puffball. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000523 gleba The fleshy, spore-bearing inner mass of a puffball. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system. BrendaTissueOBO neuroglia BTO:0000524 glia The delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Human melanoma cell line. Marion 2010-01-28T05:49:39Z BrendaTissueOBO A875 cell BTO:0000525 A-875 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:8270000 A tumor cell originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO glioma tumor cell neurogliocytoma cell neuroglioma cell neurospongioma cell BTO:0000526 glioma cell A tumor cell originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Glioblastoma is a general term for malignant forms of astrocytoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000527 glioblastoma cell Glioblastoma is a general term for malignant forms of astrocytoma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Rat hepatoma, established from the transplantable rat ascites hepatoma AH-601 induced by feeding with aminoazotoluene; the hepatoma was passaged by intraperitoneal transplantation though JAR-2 rats. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000528 JTC-27 cell Rat hepatoma, established from the transplantable rat ascites hepatoma AH-601 induced by feeding with aminoazotoluene; the hepatoma was passaged by intraperitoneal transplantation though JAR-2 rats. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The glial cell strain, C6, was cloned from a rat glial tumor induced by N-nitrosomethylurea by Benda et al after a series of alternate culture and animal passages. Tissue: brain; glial cell; glioma. Morphology: fibroblast. BrendaTissueOBO C6 cell rat glioblastoma C6 cell BTO:0000529 C6 glioma cell The glial cell strain, C6, was cloned from a rat glial tumor induced by N-nitrosomethylurea by Benda et al after a series of alternate culture and animal passages. Tissue: brain; glial cell; glioma. Morphology: fibroblast. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Globular tufts of capillaries, one projecting into the expanded end or capsule of each of the uriniferous tubules, which together with its surrounding capsule (glomerular capsule) constitute the renal corpuscle. BrendaTissueOBO glomerular tuft glomerulus malpighian glomerulus BTO:0000530 renal glomerulus Globular tufts of capillaries, one projecting into the expanded end or capsule of each of the uriniferous tubules, which together with its surrounding capsule (glomerular capsule) constitute the renal corpuscle. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh. BrendaTissueOBO gluteus BTO:0000531 gluteal muscle Any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh. Webster's_Revised_Unabridged_Dictionary:1913 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000532 culture condition:glycine-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000533 culture condition:dihydroxyacetone-grown cell A mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism. In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm. The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells. Both of these gametes, are haploid germ cells. BrendaTissueOBO reproductive gland sexual gland BTO:0000534 gonad A mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism. In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm. The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells. Both of these gametes, are haploid germ cells. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia 1. A gamete (as an egg or sperm cell) or one of its antecedent cells. 2. A mature male or female germ cell usually possessing a haploid chromosome set and capable of initiating formation of a new diploid individual by fusion with a gamete of the opposite sex. BrendaTissueOBO gamete BTO:0000535 germ cell 1. A gamete (as an egg or sperm cell) or one of its antecedent cells. 2. A mature male or female germ cell usually possessing a haploid chromosome set and capable of initiating formation of a new diploid individual by fusion with a gamete of the opposite sex. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=germ+cell The Gracilis is the most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin and flattened, broad above, narrow and tapering below. It arises by a thin aponeurosis from the anterior margins of the lower half of the symphysis pubis and the upper half of the pubic arch. The fibers run vertically downward, and end in a rounded tendon, which passes behind the medial condyle of the femur, curves around the medial condyle of the tibia, where it becomes flattened, and is inserted into the upper part of the medial surface of the body of the tibia, below the condyle. BrendaTissueOBO gracilis BTO:0000536 gracilis muscle The Gracilis is the most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin and flattened, broad above, narrow and tapering below. It arises by a thin aponeurosis from the anterior margins of the lower half of the symphysis pubis and the upper half of the pubic arch. The fibers run vertically downward, and end in a rounded tendon, which passes behind the medial condyle of the femur, curves around the medial condyle of the tibia, where it becomes flattened, and is inserted into the upper part of the medial surface of the body of the tibia, below the condyle. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A sweet liquid that is secreted by the nectaries of a plant and is the chief raw material of honey. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000537 nectar A sweet liquid that is secreted by the nectaries of a plant and is the chief raw material of honey. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nectar Pleomorphic cells of the pulmonary alveolar epithelium that secrete surfactant and are distinguished by abundant cytoplasm containing numerous lipid-rich multilamellar bodies. BrendaTissueOBO T2 cell alveolar T2 cell alveolar cell type 2 alveolar type 2 cell alveolar type II cell granular pneumonocyte great alveolar cell large alveolar cell type 2 pneumocyte BTO:0000538 alveolar cell type II Pleomorphic cells of the pulmonary alveolar epithelium that secrete surfactant and are distinguished by abundant cytoplasm containing numerous lipid-rich multilamellar bodies. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A polymorphonuclear white blood cell with granule-containingcytoplasm. In humans the granulocytes are also classified as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and are subdivided according to the staining properties of the granules into eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils, some invertebrate blood cells are also referred to, not very helpfully, as granulocytes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000539 granulocyte A polymorphonuclear white blood cell with granule-containingcytoplasm. In humans the granulocytes are also classified as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and are subdivided according to the staining properties of the granules into eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils, some invertebrate blood cells are also referred to, not very helpfully, as granulocytes. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=granulocyte Mondofacto_Dictionary:http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary? A diploid plant cell that forms four microspores by meiosis; the microspores give rise to pollen grains in seed plants. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000540 pollen mother cell A diploid plant cell that forms four microspores by meiosis; the microspores give rise to pollen grains in seed plants. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000541 prostate gland dorsolateral lobe One of the estrogen-secreting cells of the epithelial lining of a graafian follicle or its follicular precursor. BrendaTissueOBO ovarian granulosa cell BTO:0000542 granulosa cell One of the estrogen-secreting cells of the epithelial lining of a graafian follicle or its follicular precursor. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=granulosa+cell The part of a primary apical meristem remaining after differentiation of protoderm and procambium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000543 ground meristem The part of a primary apical meristem remaining after differentiation of protoderm and procambium. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ground+meristem One of the two crescent-shaped epidermal cells that border and open and close a plant stoma. BrendaTissueOBO stomatal guard cell BTO:0000544 guard cell One of the two crescent-shaped epidermal cells that border and open and close a plant stoma. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=guard+cell 1: The alimentary canal or a portion thereof, especially the intestine or stomach. 2: The embryonic digestive tube, consisting of the foregut, the midgut, and the hindgut. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000545 gut 1: The alimentary canal or a portion thereof, especially the intestine or stomach. 2: The embryonic digestive tube, consisting of the foregut, the midgut, and the hindgut. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000546 gut mucosa BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000547 gut wall The prostate consists of a median lobe and two lateral lobes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000548 prostate gland lobe The prostate consists of a median lobe and two lateral lobes. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000549 culture condition:H2/CO2-grown cell 1. One of the posterior plates of the plastron of a turtle. 2. The large scale in front of the anus of most snakes. 3. The fused plate of early embryonic ectoderm and endoderm through which the anus later ruptures. XPMUser 2013-02-28T12:06:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000550 anal plate 1. One of the posterior plates of the plastron of a turtle. 2. The large scale in front of the anus of most snakes. 3. The fused plate of early embryonic ectoderm and endoderm through which the anus later ruptures. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anal+plate Cancer cell of the major organ of respiration the lung. BrendaTissueOBO lung carcinoma cell BTO:0000551 lung cancer cell Cancer cell of the major organ of respiration the lung. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ HaCaT is a spontaneously immortalized human keratinocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000552 HaCaT cell HaCaT is a spontaneously immortalized human keratinocyte cell line. PMID:11836560 Blood circulating throughout the body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000553 peripheral blood Blood circulating throughout the body. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary The tubular epithelial sheath that surrounds the lower part of the hair shaft and encloses at the bottom a vascular papilla supplying the growing basal part of the hair with nourishment. BrendaTissueOBO folliculus pili BTO:0000554 hair follicle The tubular epithelial sheath that surrounds the lower part of the hair shaft and encloses at the bottom a vascular papilla supplying the growing basal part of the hair with nourishment. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hair+follicle The enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000555 hair root The enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000556 germ layer A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ An accessory lacrimal gland on the inner side of the orbit in reptiles and birds but usually degenerate in mammals. BrendaTissueOBO Harderian gland BTO:0000557 harderian gland An accessory lacrimal gland on the inner side of the orbit in reptiles and birds but usually degenerate in mammals. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the enveloping layer on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland; The fish hatching gland is a unicellular holocrine gland. Although it has recently been found that the precursors or immature forms of the gland cells considerably migrate in the embryonic body during development (see later), the final location of the hatching gland cells in fish is generally restricted to anterior and/or dorsal regions of a well-grown prehatching embryo. In medaka, the final location is somewhat unique: The giant gland cells are mostly localized in the inner surface of the buccal (or pharyngeal) cavity. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000558 hatching gland A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the enveloping layer on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland; The fish hatching gland is a unicellular holocrine gland. Although it has recently been found that the precursors or immature forms of the gland cells considerably migrate in the embryonic body during development (see later), the final location of the hatching gland cells in fish is generally restricted to anterior and/or dorsal regions of a well-grown prehatching embryo. In medaka, the final location is somewhat unique: The giant gland cells are mostly localized in the inner surface of the buccal (or pharyngeal) cavity. The_Zebrafish_Information_Network_Glossary:http://zfin.org/zf_info/zfbook/stages/gloss.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000559 hatching liquid When the tip of the infection hypha contacts a host cell wall, a haustorial mother cell (HM) is formed from which the haustorium (H) invades the host cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000560 haustorial mother cell When the tip of the infection hypha contacts a host cell wall, a haustorial mother cell (HM) is formed from which the haustorium (H) invades the host cell. PMID:12167330 The portion of the cerebellum separated from the anterior lobe by the primary fissure and from the flocculonodular lobe by the dorsolateral fissure; it comprises the declive, folium vermis, tuber vermis, pyramid, uvula, simple lobule, inferior and superior semilunar lobules, and tonsils. BrendaTissueOBO caudal lobe lobe caudalis cerebelli middle lobe BTO:0000561 posterior lobe The portion of the cerebellum separated from the anterior lobe by the primary fissure and from the flocculonodular lobe by the dorsolateral fissure; it comprises the declive, folium vermis, tuber vermis, pyramid, uvula, simple lobule, inferior and superior semilunar lobules, and tonsils. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource 1: A hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood. 2: A structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart. BrendaTissueOBO Herz BTO:0000562 heart 1: A hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood. 2: A structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=heart Herz BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000563 culture condition:aerobically-grown cell A structure especially in a vein or lymphatic that closes temporarily a passage or orifice or permits movement of fluid in one direction only. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000564 heart valve A structure especially in a vein or lymphatic that closes temporarily a passage or orifice or permits movement of fluid in one direction only. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=valve Human erythroleukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 30-year-old man with erythroleukemia (AML M6) in relapse (after treatment for Hodgkin's disease) in 1980; cells were described to be capable of spontaneous and induced globin synthesis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000565 HEL cell Human erythroleukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 30-year-old man with erythroleukemia (AML M6) in relapse (after treatment for Hodgkin's disease) in 1980; cells were described to be capable of spontaneous and induced globin synthesis. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000566 pancreatic islet cancer cell Human cervix carcinoma established from the epitheloid cervix carcinoma of a 31-year-old black woman in 1951. Later diagnosis changed to adenocarcinoma, first aneuploid, continuously cultured human cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HELA cell BTO:0000567 HeLa cell Human cervix carcinoma established from the epitheloid cervix carcinoma of a 31-year-old black woman in 1951. Later diagnosis changed to adenocarcinoma, first aneuploid, continuously cultured human cell line. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human cervix carcinoma cell line is a subclone of its parent HELA derived in 1955. BrendaTissueOBO HeLa S3 cell BTO:0000568 HeLa-S3 cell Human cervix carcinoma cell line is a subclone of its parent HELA derived in 1955. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The spozoites move to the liver, enter liver cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the exoerythrocytic stage. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000569 exoerythrocytic stage The spozoites move to the liver, enter liver cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the exoerythrocytic stage. LifeCycle&Pathology_of_Plasmodium_species:http://www.msu.edu/course/zol/316/psppblood.htm The tissues concerned in production of the blood, including the bone marrow, liver, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. BrendaTissueOBO Blutbildungssystem haematopoietic tissue hematopoietic tissue hemopoietic tissue BTO:0000570 hematopoietic system The tissues concerned in production of the blood, including the bone marrow, liver, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Blutbildungssystem A blood cell especially of an invertebrate animal. BrendaTissueOBO haematocyte haemocyte hematocyte BTO:0000571 hemocyte A blood cell especially of an invertebrate animal. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hemocyte The circulatory fluid of various invertebrate animals that is functionally comparable to the blood and lymph of vertebrates. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000572 hemolymph The circulatory fluid of various invertebrate animals that is functionally comparable to the blood and lymph of vertebrates. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hemolymph Any of the tubular branching muscular- and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body. BrendaTissueOBO arterial vessel BTO:0000573 artery Any of the tubular branching muscular- and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=artery A blood cell. BrendaTissueOBO blood cell haematopoietic cell haemopoietic cell hemopoietic cell BTO:0000574 hematopoietic cell A blood cell. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hematopoietic The major cell type of the liver. They are arranged in folded sheets facing blood-filled spaces called sinusoids. Hepatocytes are responsible for the synthesis, degradation, and storage of a wide range of substances. They are the site of synthesis of all the plasma proteins, except for antibody, and are the site of storage of glycogen. BrendaTissueOBO liver parenchymal cell parenchymal hepatic cell parenchymal liver cell BTO:0000575 hepatocyte The major cell type of the liver. They are arranged in folded sheets facing blood-filled spaces called sinusoids. Hepatocytes are responsible for the synthesis, degradation, and storage of a wide range of substances. They are the site of synthesis of all the plasma proteins, except for antibody, and are the site of storage of glycogen. Oxford_Dictionary_of_Biochemistry:http://www.answers.com/topic/hepatocyte Mouse melanoma tumor cell line. BrendaTissueOBO B16 cell B16-F0 cell BTO:0000576 B-16 cell Mouse melanoma tumor cell line. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary Rat Morris hepatoma 3924A cell. BrendaTissueOBO 3924A cell MH 3924 A cell MH 3924 cell MH 3924A cell MH-3924 cell MH-3924A cell MH3924 cell MH3924A cell BTO:0000577 Morris hepatoma 3924A cell Rat Morris hepatoma 3924A cell. PMID:11895004 Hepatoma is a cancer originating in the liver, in liver cells. More often called hepatocarcinoma or hepatocellular carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO HCC cell line hepatic cancer cell line hepatocarcinoma cell line hepatocellular carcinoma cell line liver cancer cell line BTO:0000578 hepatoma cell line Hepatoma is a cancer originating in the liver, in liver cells. More often called hepatocarcinoma or hepatocellular carcinoma. MedicineNet:https://www.medicinenet.com/ A cell of a cancerous growth in any part of the eye. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000579 eye cancer cell A cell of a cancerous growth in any part of the eye. Access_Med_Health_Information_Library:http://www.hendrickhealth.org/healthy/002065.htm The major forms of blood cancer are lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma. They affect the way a body makes blood and provides immunity from other diseases. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000580 blood cancer cell The major forms of blood cancer are lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma. They affect the way a body makes blood and provides immunity from other diseases. Aetna_InteliHealth:http://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/8096/8514.html Mouse B lymphocyte; plasmacytoma; myeloma. MOPC 315 plasmacytoma was induced with mineral oil in a BALB/c mouse. BrendaTissueOBO MOPC 315 cell BTO:0000581 MOPC-315 cell Mouse B lymphocyte; plasmacytoma; myeloma. MOPC 315 plasmacytoma was induced with mineral oil in a BALB/c mouse. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000582 hepatoma ascites cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000583 bone marrow cancer cell Pancreatic cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas. BrendaTissueOBO exocrine cancer cell pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell pancreatic carcinoma cell BTO:0000584 pancreatic cancer cell Pancreatic cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary Cancer cell of the part of the eye called the uvea, which is composed of the iris (the colored part of the eye), the ciliary body (a muscle in the eye), and the choroid (a layer of tissue in the back of the eye). It is a type of MELANOMA and a very rare cancer, but the most common form of EYE CANCER in adults. If melanoma starts in the iris, there may be a dark spot on the iris. A symptom of melanoma in the ciliary body or choroid may be blurry vision. BrendaTissueOBO ocular melanoma cell BTO:0000585 intraocular melanoma cell Cancer cell of the part of the eye called the uvea, which is composed of the iris (the colored part of the eye), the ciliary body (a muscle in the eye), and the choroid (a layer of tissue in the back of the eye). It is a type of MELANOMA and a very rare cancer, but the most common form of EYE CANCER in adults. If melanoma starts in the iris, there may be a dark spot on the iris. A symptom of melanoma in the ciliary body or choroid may be blurry vision. The_Cancer_Dictionary:http://ihc.cancersource.com/Resources/glossary/ A malignant tumour arising from the inner wall of the large intestine. BrendaTissueOBO carcinoma cell, colon colon cancer cell colon carcinoma cell colonic carcinoma cell BTO:0000586 colonic cancer cell A malignant tumour arising from the inner wall of the large intestine. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Mouse, C57BL/6, Lewis lung carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO C108 cell BTO:0000587 C 108 cell Mouse, C57BL/6, Lewis lung carcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Mouse C57BL Lewis lung carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LL/2 cell LL/2(LLC1) cell LLC1 cell BTO:0000588 LL/2 (LLC1) cell true Mouse C57BL Lewis lung carcinoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Meristem (as procambium) derived from the apical meristem. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000589 primary meristem Meristem (as procambium) derived from the apical meristem. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primary+meristem Alzheimer is a disease marked by the loss of cognitive ability, generally over a period of 10 to 15 years, and associated with the development of abnormal tissues and protein deposits in the cerebral cortex. BrendaTissueOBO Alzheimer specific cell type BTO:0000590 Alzheimer disease specific cell type Alzheimer is a disease marked by the loss of cognitive ability, generally over a period of 10 to 15 years, and associated with the development of abnormal tissues and protein deposits in the cerebral cortex. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The N1-S1 cell line was established from a Novikoff hepatoma induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000591 Novikoff hepatoma cell line. N1-S1 cell The N1-S1 cell line was established from a Novikoff hepatoma induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Adrenal gland cancers are rare cancers occuring in the endocrine tissue of the adrenals. They are characterized by overproduction of adrenal gland hormones. BrendaTissueOBO adrenal gland tumor cell BTO:0000592 adrenal gland cancer cell Adrenal gland cancers are rare cancers occuring in the endocrine tissue of the adrenals. They are characterized by overproduction of adrenal gland hormones. Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine:Published_December_2002_by_the_Gale_Group Undifferentiated, fast growing rat ascites hepatoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Yoshida AH130 cell BTO:0000593 Yoshida AH-130 cell Undifferentiated, fast growing rat ascites hepatoma cell line. PMID:2852063 Malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the liver. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000594 liver cancer cell Malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the liver. Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow culture of B6D2F1 mice; cells are IL-3-dependent; their differentiation is blocked; this subclone is responsive to G-CSF. BrendaTissueOBO FDC-P1 cell FDCP1 cell BTO:0000595 FDCP-1 cell Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow culture of B6D2F1 mice; cells are IL-3-dependent; their differentiation is blocked; this subclone is responsive to G-CSF. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mouse embryonal carcinoma cell line, established from the teratocarcinoma induced in a C3H/He strain mouse. BrendaTissueOBO P19 cell BTO:0000596 P-19 cell Mouse embryonal carcinoma cell line, established from the teratocarcinoma induced in a C3H/He strain mouse. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Digestive gland of crustaceans with functions approximately analogous to liver and pancreas of vertebrates - enzyme secretion, food absorption and storage. BrendaTissueOBO midgut gland BTO:0000597 hepatopancreas Digestive gland of crustaceans with functions approximately analogous to liver and pancreas of vertebrates - enzyme secretion, food absorption and storage. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Human mammary epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000598 This line seems to be a synonym of BTO:0002180: 184-B5 cell. B5/589 cell true Human mammary epithelial cell line. PMID:7680645 Human hepatocellular carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue of a 15-year-old argentine boy with hepatocellular carcinoma in 1975. BrendaTissueOBO HepG2 cell BTO:0000599 Hep-G2 cell Human hepatocellular carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue of a 15-year-old argentine boy with hepatocellular carcinoma in 1975. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A large transparent thick-walled cell that is found in the filaments of some blue-green algae and is the site of nitrogen fixation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000600 heterocyst A large transparent thick-walled cell that is found in the filaments of some blue-green algae and is the site of nitrogen fixation. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=heterocyst A curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain and consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter; The hippocampus is a part of the temporal lobe, which has a well established role in learning, memory and emotion. BrendaTissueOBO hippocampus major major hippocampus BTO:0000601 hippocampus A curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain and consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter; The hippocampus is a part of the temporal lobe, which has a well established role in learning, memory and emotion. A_Digital_Atlas_of_Neurochemical_Anatomy_in_the_Hippocampus:http://www.isbe.man.ac.uk/research/Hippocampus/dp.html From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hippocampus A nonmotile macrophage of extravascular tissues and especially connective tissue. BrendaTissueOBO tissue macrophage BTO:0000602 histiocyte A nonmotile macrophage of extravascular tissues and especially connective tissue. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=histiocyte BrendaTissueOBO pre-B leukemia cell line BTO:0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line A cell of a cancer that begins in cells that line certain internal organs and that have glandular (secretory) properties. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000604 adenocarcinoma cell A cell of a cancer that begins in cells that line certain internal organs and that have glandular (secretory) properties. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary A sweet viscid material elaborated out of the nectar of flowers in the honey sac of various bees. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000605 honey A sweet viscid material elaborated out of the nectar of flowers in the honey sac of various bees. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=honey Pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LK63 cell BTO:0000606 LK-63 cell Pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:1737782 Rat hepatoma cell line. Derived from a rat ascites tumour, which in turn was derived from a solid hepatoma induced in male Buffalo rats by feeding them 0.04% N,N'-2,7fluorenyle-bis-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide for 12.4 months. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000607 HTC cell Rat hepatoma cell line. Derived from a rat ascites tumour, which in turn was derived from a solid hepatoma induced in male Buffalo rats by feeding them 0.04% N,N'-2,7fluorenyle-bis-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide for 12.4 months. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Primary carcinoma of the liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumour difficult to distinguish from normal hepatocytes to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic or may form giant cells. Several classification schemes have been suggested. Hepatocellular carcinoma is very rare in the united states and western europe, but it is one of the most common cancers in eastern asia and sub-saharan africa. The cases are preponderantly male and, racially, whites have the lowest rates. BrendaTissueOBO HCC cell hepatic cancer cell hepatic carcinoma cell hepatocarcinoma cell hepatocellular adenocarcinoma cell hepatocellular carcinoma cell liver adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0000608 hepatoma cell Primary carcinoma of the liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumour difficult to distinguish from normal hepatocytes to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic or may form giant cells. Several classification schemes have been suggested. Hepatocellular carcinoma is very rare in the united states and western europe, but it is one of the most common cancers in eastern asia and sub-saharan africa. The cases are preponderantly male and, racially, whites have the lowest rates. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A usually dry or membranous outer covering (as a pod or hull or one composed of bracts) of various seeds and fruits. BrendaTissueOBO chaff BTO:0000609 husk A usually dry or membranous outer covering (as a pod or hull or one composed of bracts) of various seeds and fruits. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=husk A cell hybrid in which a tumour cell forms one of the original source cells. In practice, confined to hybrids between T- or B-lymphocytes and appropriate myeloma cell lines. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000610 hybridoma cell A cell hybrid in which a tumour cell forms one of the original source cells. In practice, confined to hybrids between T- or B-lymphocytes and appropriate myeloma cell lines. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000611 culture condition:hydroxyproline-induced cell 1: One of the filaments or threads composing the mycelium of a fungus. 2: Branching filamentous outgrowths produced by certain bacteria (e.g., Actinomyces, Hyphomicrobium), sometimes forming a mycelium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000612 hypha 1: One of the filaments or threads composing the mycelium of a fungus. 2: Branching filamentous outgrowths produced by certain bacteria (e.g., Actinomyces, Hyphomicrobium), sometimes forming a mycelium. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling below the cotyledon. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000613 hypocotyl The part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling below the cotyledon. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypocotyl The ventral part of the diencephalon that forms the floor and part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle. Anatomically, it includes the preoptic area, optic tract, optic chiasm, mammillary bodies, tuber cinereum, infundibulum, and neurohypophysis, but for physiological purposes the neurohypophysis is considered a distinct structure. The hypothalamus may be divided into five regions or areas (area hypothalamica rostralis, area hypothalamica dorsalis, area hypothalamica intermedia, area hypothalamica lateralis and area hypothalamica posterior) or into three longitudinal zones (periventricular zone, medial zone, and lateral zone). The hypothalamic nuclei constitute that part of the corticodiencephalic mechanism that activates, controls and integrates the peripheral autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activity, and many somatic functions, e.g., a general regulation of water balance, body temperature, sleep, and food intake, and the development of secondary sex characteristics. The hypothalamus secretes vasopressin and oxytocin, which are stored in the pituitary, as well as many releasing factors (hypophysiotropic hormones), by means of which it exerts control over functions of the adenohypophysis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000614 hypothalamus The ventral part of the diencephalon that forms the floor and part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle. Anatomically, it includes the preoptic area, optic tract, optic chiasm, mammillary bodies, tuber cinereum, infundibulum, and neurohypophysis, but for physiological purposes the neurohypophysis is considered a distinct structure. The hypothalamus may be divided into five regions or areas (area hypothalamica rostralis, area hypothalamica dorsalis, area hypothalamica intermedia, area hypothalamica lateralis and area hypothalamica posterior) or into three longitudinal zones (periventricular zone, medial zone, and lateral zone). The hypothalamic nuclei constitute that part of the corticodiencephalic mechanism that activates, controls and integrates the peripheral autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activity, and many somatic functions, e.g., a general regulation of water balance, body temperature, sleep, and food intake, and the development of secondary sex characteristics. The hypothalamus secretes vasopressin and oxytocin, which are stored in the pituitary, as well as many releasing factors (hypophysiotropic hormones), by means of which it exerts control over functions of the adenohypophysis. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypothalamus The great band of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres of higher mammals including humans. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000615 corpus callosum The great band of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres of higher mammals including humans. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+callosum An abnormal fibroblast containing a large number of dark inclusions that fill the central part of the cytoplasm except for the juxtanuclear zone; seen in mucolipidosis II. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000616 I-cell An abnormal fibroblast containing a large number of dark inclusions that fill the central part of the cytoplasm except for the juxtanuclear zone; seen in mucolipidosis II. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO ileal tumor cell BTO:0000617 ileal carcinoid cell Ileal lavage is the process of washing out the ileum for therapeutic purposes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000618 ileal lavage fluid Ileal lavage is the process of washing out the ileum for therapeutic purposes. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000619 ileal mucosa The last division of the small intestine extending between the jejunum and large intestine. BrendaTissueOBO distal intestine intestinum ileum lower intestine posterior intestine BTO:0000620 ileum The last division of the small intestine extending between the jejunum and large intestine. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ileum Two muscles that lie together low down in the rear of the abdomen; A compound muscle, consisting of the iliacus musculus and psoas major musculus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000621 iliopsoas muscle Two muscles that lie together low down in the rear of the abdomen; A compound muscle, consisting of the iliacus musculus and psoas major musculus. Encyclopaedia_Familyhealth:http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/familyhealth/dict/pages/i/46.html Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/omd/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000622 culture condition:cyclopentanol-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000623 culture condition:2-butyne-1,4-diol-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000624 culture condition:cyclohexane-1,2-diol-induced cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000625 culture condition:D-xylose-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000626 culture condition:DL-5-methyltryptophan-grown cell Pancreatic beta cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000627 HIT-T15 cell Pancreatic beta cell line. PMID:11226251 A flower cluster with a definite arrangement. BrendaTissueOBO flower cluster BTO:0000628 inflorescence A flower cluster with a definite arrangement. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The black protective secretion of a cephalopod; The ink is composed mostly of melanin and has been used as the artists pigment, sepia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000629 ink The black protective secretion of a cephalopod; The ink is composed mostly of melanin and has been used as the artists pigment, sepia. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ink The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001 The essential organ of hearing and equilibrium that is located in the temporal bone, is innervated by the auditory nerve, and includes the vestibule, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. BrendaTissueOBO auris interna internal ear BTO:0000630 inner ear The essential organ of hearing and equilibrium that is located in the temporal bone, is innervated by the auditory nerve, and includes the vestibule, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=inner+eat BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000631 culture condition:inositol-deficient-grown cell A cell of a usually benign tumor of the insulin-secreting cells of the pancreas. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000632 insulinoma cell A cell of a usually benign tumor of the insulin-secreting cells of the pancreas. Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html Human Caucasian embryonic intestine, HeLa characteristics. BrendaTissueOBO HEI cell Henle-407 cell INT 407 cell INT-407 cell INT407 cell Int 407 cell Int-407 cell Int407 cell intestine 407 cell intestine-407 cell BTO:0000633 Originally thought to be an intestinal cell line, but shown to be a HeLa derivative. Intestine-407 cell Human Caucasian embryonic intestine, HeLa characteristics. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Something that covers or encloses; especially: an enveloping layer (as a skin, membrane, or husk) of an organism or one of its parts. BrendaTissueOBO Hautsystem dermal system dermoid system integumental system integumentary system tegument BTO:0000634 integument Something that covers or encloses; especially: an enveloping layer (as a skin, membrane, or husk) of an organism or one of its parts. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=integument Hautsystem Ordinary bone marrow of the kind in which the fat cells predominate. BrendaTissueOBO fat marrow medulla ossium flava yellow marrow BTO:0000635 yellow bone marrow Ordinary bone marrow of the kind in which the fat cells predominate. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Region on a stem between nodes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000636 internode Region on a stem between nodes. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The interphotoreceptor matrix is a mucopolysaccharide matrix surrounding the outer segments of the photoreceptors. This contributes to the adhesion of the retina to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000637 interphotoreceptor matrix The interphotoreceptor matrix is a mucopolysaccharide matrix surrounding the outer segments of the photoreceptors. This contributes to the adhesion of the retina to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). eMedicine_Retinal_Electronic_Prosthesis_and_RPE_Transplantation:http://www.emedicine.com/oph/topic763.htm Interrenal cells in elasmobranchs and bony fishes represent the equivalent of the mammalian adrenal cortex. The interrenal cells' appearance varies greatly in response to stress and reproduction. These cells produce corticosteroids with cortisol being the most quantitatively important. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000638 interrenal cell Interrenal cells in elasmobranchs and bony fishes represent the equivalent of the mammalian adrenal cortex. The interrenal cells' appearance varies greatly in response to stress and reproduction. These cells produce corticosteroids with cortisol being the most quantitatively important. University_of_Victoria_Advanced_imaging_laboratory:http://web.uvic.ca/ail/examples.html The short intersegmental muscle is located between the prothorax and the mesothorax. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000639 intersegmental muscle The short intersegmental muscle is located between the prothorax and the mesothorax. Zoomorphology:Evolution_of_the_metathoracic_tympanal_ear_and_its_mesothoracic_homologue_in_the_Macrolepidoptera_(Insecta) Any of the tubular glands of the intestinal mucous membrane. BrendaTissueOBO Lieberkuehn's gland crypt of Lieberkuehn gland of Lieberkuehn BTO:0000640 intestinal gland Any of the tubular glands of the intestinal mucous membrane. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The portion of the colon between the left colic flexure and the sigmoid colon at the pelvic brim; the portion of the descending colon lying in the left iliac fossa is sometimes called the iliac colon. BrendaTissueOBO descending colon BTO:0000641 colon descendens The portion of the colon between the left colic flexure and the sigmoid colon at the pelvic brim; the portion of the descending colon lying in the left iliac fossa is sometimes called the iliac colon. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The surface lining of the intestines where the cells absorb nutrients. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000642 intestinal mucosa The surface lining of the intestines where the cells absorb nutrients. International_Foundation_for_Functional_Gastrointestinal_Disorders_Glossary_of_terms:http://www.iffgd.org/GIDisorders/glossary.html BrendaTissueOBO intestinal smooth muscle BTO:0000643 intestinal muscle A fluid that is secreted in small quantity in the small intestine, is highly variable in constitution, and contains especially various enzymes (as erepsin, lipase, lactase, enterokinase, and amylase) and mucus. BrendaTissueOBO succus entericus BTO:0000644 intestinal juice A fluid that is secreted in small quantity in the small intestine, is highly variable in constitution, and contains especially various enzymes (as erepsin, lipase, lactase, enterokinase, and amylase) and mucus. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The S-shaped part of the colon which lies in the pelvis, extending from the pelvic brim to the third segment of the sacrum, and continuous above with the descending (or iliac) colon and below with the rectum. BrendaTissueOBO pelvic colon sigmoid colon sigmoid flexure BTO:0000645 colon sigmoideum The S-shaped part of the colon which lies in the pelvis, extending from the pelvic brim to the third segment of the sacrum, and continuous above with the descending (or iliac) colon and below with the rectum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The distal portion of the colon; it develops embryonically from the hindgut and functions in the storage and elimination of waste. BrendaTissueOBO distal colon BTO:0000646 left colon The distal portion of the colon; it develops embryonically from the hindgut and functions in the storage and elimination of waste. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO bowel wall BTO:0000647 intestinal wall The tubular part of the alimentary canal that extends from the stomach to the anus. BrendaTissueOBO bowel BTO:0000648 intestine The tubular part of the alimentary canal that extends from the stomach to the anus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=intestine The proximal portion of the colon, extending from the ileocecal valve usually to a point proximal to the left colic flexure; it develops embryonically from the terminal portion of the midgut and functions in absorption. BrendaTissueOBO proximal colon BTO:0000649 right colon The proximal portion of the colon, extending from the ileocecal valve usually to a point proximal to the left colic flexure; it develops embryonically from the terminal portion of the midgut and functions in absorption. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource That part of the pancreas that acts as an endocrine gland, consisting of the islets of Langerhans, which secrete insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and sometimes pancreatic polypeptide directly into the bloodstream. BrendaTissueOBO endocrine part of pancreas BTO:0000650 endocrine pancreas That part of the pancreas that acts as an endocrine gland, consisting of the islets of Langerhans, which secrete insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and sometimes pancreatic polypeptide directly into the bloodstream. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The part of the intestine that lies between the stomach and colon, consists of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, secretes digestive enzymes, and is the chief site of the absorption of digested nutrients. The proximal portion of the intestine. BrendaTissueOBO intestinum tenue BTO:0000651 small intestine The part of the intestine that lies between the stomach and colon, consists of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, secretes digestive enzymes, and is the chief site of the absorption of digested nutrients. The proximal portion of the intestine. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=small+intestine BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000652 culture condition:mannuronate-grown cell The circular pigmented membrane behind the cornea, perforated by the pupil; the most anterior portion of the vascular tunic of the eye, it is made up of a flat bar of circular muscular fibers surrounding the pupil, a thin layer of smooth muscle fibers by which the pupil is dilated, thus regulating the amount of light entering the eye, and posteriorly two layers of pigmented epithelial cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000653 iris The circular pigmented membrane behind the cornea, perforated by the pupil; the most anterior portion of the vascular tunic of the eye, it is made up of a flat bar of circular muscular fibers surrounding the pupil, a thin layer of smooth muscle fibers by which the pupil is dilated, thus regulating the amount of light entering the eye, and posteriorly two layers of pigmented epithelial cells. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the muscles that relax the zonules to enable the lens to change shape for focusing. The zonules are fibers that hold the lens suspended in position and enable it to change shape during accommodation. BrendaTissueOBO Bowman's muscles musculus ciliarus BTO:0000654 ciliary muscle One of the muscles that relax the zonules to enable the lens to change shape for focusing. The zonules are fibers that hold the lens suspended in position and enable it to change shape during accommodation. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000655 iris smooth muscle Circular fibers of the iris, innervated by the ciliary nerves (parasympathetic), and acting to contract the pupil. BrendaTissueOBO musculus sphincter pupillae sphincter muscle of pupil BTO:0000656 iris sphincter muscle Circular fibers of the iris, innervated by the ciliary nerves (parasympathetic), and acting to contract the pupil. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The section of the small intestine that comprises the first two fifths beyond the duodenum and that is larger, thicker-walled, and more vascular and has more circular folds than the ileum. BrendaTissueOBO intestinum jejunum mid intestine middle intestine BTO:0000657 jejunum The section of the small intestine that comprises the first two fifths beyond the duodenum and that is larger, thicker-walled, and more vascular and has more circular folds than the ileum. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=jejunum The most common form of endometrial carcinoma, containing tumor cells differentiated into glandular tissue with little or no stroma. BrendaTissueOBO endometrial adenocarcinoma cell endometrial carcinoma cell endometrioid adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0000658 uterine adenocarcinoma cell The most common form of endometrial carcinoma, containing tumor cells differentiated into glandular tissue with little or no stroma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The extractable fluid contents of cells or tissues. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000659 juice The extractable fluid contents of cells or tissues. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=juice Multihyphal linear aggregate; linearly extending, loose agglomeration of hyphae; generally not hardened or melanized. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000660 mycelial cord Multihyphal linear aggregate; linearly extending, loose agglomeration of hyphae; generally not hardened or melanized. Concepts_in_Mycology:http://facstaff.bloomu.edu/chamuris/text/glossary.html Human T cell leukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at first relapse in 1976; often this cell line is called JM (JURKAT and JM are derived from the same patient and are sister clones), occasionally JM may be a subclone with somewhat divergent features. BrendaTissueOBO JM cell Jurkat cell BTO:0000661 JURKAT cell Human T cell leukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at first relapse in 1976; often this cell line is called JM (JURKAT and JM are derived from the same patient and are sister clones), occasionally JM may be a subclone with somewhat divergent features. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The upper part of the throat behind the nose. An opening on each side of the nasopharynx leads into the ear. BrendaTissueOBO Nasenrachenraum BTO:0000662 nasopharynx The upper part of the throat behind the nose. An opening on each side of the nasopharynx leads into the ear. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary Nasenrachenraum A rare benign tumor cell of renal juxtaglomerular cells in young men, causing hyperreninemia. BrendaTissueOBO juxtaglomerular cell tumor cell kidney hemangiopericytoma cell BTO:0000663 juxtaglomerular tumor cell A rare benign tumor cell of renal juxtaglomerular cells in young men, causing hyperreninemia. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis established from the pleural effusion of a 53-year-old woman with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis in 1970. BrendaTissueOBO K-562/S cell K562 cell K562s cell K562wt cell BTO:0000664 K-562 cell Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis established from the pleural effusion of a 53-year-old woman with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis in 1970. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human cervix carcinoma (derivative of HELA) originally described as epidermoid carcinoma established from the mouth of a Caucasian man in 1954; however, as shown by DSMZ DNA fingerprinting this cell line must be considered an HELA subclone. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000665 KB cell Human cervix carcinoma (derivative of HELA) originally described as epidermoid carcinoma established from the mouth of a Caucasian man in 1954; however, as shown by DSMZ DNA fingerprinting this cell line must be considered an HELA subclone. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the metastatic nodule resected from a 56-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma in 1972. BrendaTissueOBO LOVO cell BTO:0000666 LoVo cell Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the metastatic nodule resected from a 56-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma in 1972. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Skin cell, of the keratinized layer of epidermis: its characteristic intermediate filament protein is cytokeratin. A cell of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis. BrendaTissueOBO malpighian cell BTO:0000667 keratinocyte Skin cell, of the keratinized layer of epidermis: its characteristic intermediate filament protein is cytokeratin. A cell of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition The inner softer part of a seed, fruit stone, or nut. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000668 kernel The inner softer part of a seed, fruit stone, or nut. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=kernel BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000669 embryonic cell line Human acute myeloid leukemia, established from the bone marrow of a 59-year-old man with erythroleukemia that developed into acute myeloid leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1977; cells were described to form colonies in soft-agar in response to colony-stimulating factor. BrendaTissueOBO KG1 cell BTO:0000670 KG-1 cell Human acute myeloid leukemia, established from the bone marrow of a 59-year-old man with erythroleukemia that developed into acute myeloid leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1977; cells were described to form colonies in soft-agar in response to colony-stimulating factor. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ 1: One of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4 1/2 inches (11 1/2 centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into a main cavity whence it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder. 2: Any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000671 kidney 1: One of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4 1/2 inches (11 1/2 centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into a main cavity whence it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder. 2: Any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=kidney The posterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes the cerebellum, the medulla oblongata, and in mammals the pons and that controls autonomic functions and equilibrium. BrendaTissueOBO rhombencephalon BTO:0000672 hindbrain The posterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes the cerebellum, the medulla oblongata, and in mammals the pons and that controls autonomic functions and equilibrium. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hindbrain The anterior segment of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the cerebellum and pons. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000673 metencephalon The anterior segment of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the cerebellum and pons. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=metencephalon Baby hamster kidney cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BHK165-23 cell BTO:0000674 BHK 165-23 cell Baby hamster kidney cell line. PMID:2903106 Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the tissue of a 51-year-old Caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO SW620 cell BTO:0000675 SW-620 cell Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the tissue of a 51-year-old Caucasian male. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A cell of adenoma containing fibrous tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000676 fibroadenoma cell A cell of adenoma containing fibrous tissue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000677 plant tumor tissue Human Caucasian renal leiomyoblastoma cell line, derived from a tumour of a 9-month-old female Caucasian. Highly transformed and grows in soft agar. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000678 G-402 cell Human Caucasian renal leiomyoblastoma cell line, derived from a tumour of a 9-month-old female Caucasian. Highly transformed and grows in soft agar. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Lymph exuded from the blood vessels and not derived from the fluid in the tissue spaces. XPMUser 2011-02-23T09:03:10Z BrendaTissueOBO blood lymph BTO:0000679 blood-lymph Lymph exuded from the blood vessels and not derived from the fluid in the tissue spaces. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ A cell of a group of cancers that starts in the kidney. The main types of kidney cancer are renal cell cancer (RCC), transitional cell cancer (TCC), and Wilms tumor. BrendaTissueOBO kidney carcinoma cell kidney tumor cell renal cancer cell renal carcinoma cell renal tumor cell BTO:0000680 kidney cancer cell A cell of a group of cancers that starts in the kidney. The main types of kidney cancer are renal cell cancer (RCC), transitional cell cancer (TCC), and Wilms tumor. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human pre-B lymphocytic leukemia cell line. BrendaTissueOBO KM3 cell BTO:0000681 KM-3 cell Human pre-B lymphocytic leukemia cell line. PMID:9756922 Solid-state culture of fungus (e.g. aspergillus, penicilium) on wheat bran or other cereals. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000682 Koji culture Solid-state culture of fungus (e.g. aspergillus, penicilium) on wheat bran or other cereals. curators:mgr BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000683 Krebs ascites cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000684 Krebs II ascites cell Large star-shaped or pyramidal cells with a large oval nucleus and a small prominent nucleolus. These intensely phagocytic cells line the walls of the sinusoids of the liver and form a part of the reticuloendothelial system. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000685 Kupffer cell Large star-shaped or pyramidal cells with a large oval nucleus and a small prominent nucleolus. These intensely phagocytic cells line the walls of the sinusoids of the liver and form a part of the reticuloendothelial system. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Cells found in the blood and organs of guinea pigs that contain large secretory granules but are of unknown function. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000686 Kurloff cell Cells found in the blood and organs of guinea pigs that contain large secretory granules but are of unknown function. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000687 culture condition:L-mandelate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000688 culture condition:acetate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000689 culture condition:L-allo-threonine-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO brain tumor cell line BTO:0000690 brain cancer cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000691 culture condition:L-fucose-induced cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000692 culture condition:L-glucose-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000693 culture condition:L-lyxose-induced cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000694 culture condition:L-phenylalanine-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000695 culture condition:L-phenylglycine-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000696 culture condition:L-rhamnose-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000697 culture condition:L-rhamnose-induced cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000698 culture condition:L-ribose-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000699 culture condition:L-serine-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000700 culture condition:L-threonine-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000701 culture condition:L-tyrosine-grown cell Mouse lymphocytic leukemia established from the methylcholanthrene-induced tumor in a DBA strain mouse (subline 212, 8-month-old female) in 1949; the cells were propagated by heterotransplantation into DBA/2 mice; an in-vitro suspension culture was first reported in 1966; cells are used for cytotoxicity studies. BrendaTissueOBO L1210 cell BTO:0000702 L-1210 cell Mouse lymphocytic leukemia established from the methylcholanthrene-induced tumor in a DBA strain mouse (subline 212, 8-month-old female) in 1949; the cells were propagated by heterotransplantation into DBA/2 mice; an in-vitro suspension culture was first reported in 1966; cells are used for cytotoxicity studies. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Any of various durable natural varnishes; especially: a varnish obtained from an Asian sumac (Rhus verniciflua). BrendaTissueOBO Japanese lacquer BTO:0000703 lacquer Any of various durable natural varnishes; especially: a varnish obtained from an Asian sumac (Rhus verniciflua). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lacquer BrendaTissueOBO culture condition:lactate-grown cell BTO:0000704 culture condition:D-lactate-grown cell Stellate dendritic cells, derived from precursors in the bone marrow, that appear clear on light microscopy and have a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm, they lack tonofilaments, desmosomes, and melanosomes. Langerhans' cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. They have surface markers characteristic of macrophages and are believed to be antigen-presenting cells involved in contact allergic responses and other cell-mediated immune reactions in the skin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000705 Langerhans cell Stellate dendritic cells, derived from precursors in the bone marrow, that appear clear on light microscopy and have a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm, they lack tonofilaments, desmosomes, and melanosomes. Langerhans' cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. They have surface markers characteristic of macrophages and are believed to be antigen-presenting cells involved in contact allergic responses and other cell-mediated immune reactions in the skin. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The more terminal division of the vertebrate intestine that is wider and shorter than the small intestine, typically divided into cecum, colon, and rectum, and concerned especially with the resorption of water and the formation of feces. BrendaTissueOBO intestinum crassum large bowel BTO:0000706 large intestine The more terminal division of the vertebrate intestine that is wider and shorter than the small intestine, typically divided into cecum, colon, and rectum, and concerned especially with the resorption of water and the formation of feces. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=large+intestine 1: The immature, wingless, and often wormlike feeding form that hatches from the egg of many insects, alters chiefly in size while passing through several molts, and is finally transformed into a pupa or chrysalis from which the adult emerges. 2: The early form of an animal (as a frog or sea urchin) that at birth or hatching is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose before assuming the adult characters. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000707 larva 1: The immature, wingless, and often wormlike feeding form that hatches from the egg of many insects, alters chiefly in size while passing through several molts, and is finally transformed into a pupa or chrysalis from which the adult emerges. 2: The early form of an animal (as a frog or sea urchin) that at birth or hatching is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose before assuming the adult characters. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=larva BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000708 larval integument One of the two cells into which a primary spermatocyte divides, and which in turn gives origin to spermatids; called also prespermatid. BrendaTissueOBO prespermatid BTO:0000709 secondary spermatocyte One of the two cells into which a primary spermatocyte divides, and which in turn gives origin to spermatids; called also prespermatid. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A milky usually white fluid that is produced by cells of various seed plants (as of the milkweed, spurge, and poppy families) and is the source of rubber, gutta-percha, chicle, and balata. BrendaTissueOBO latex milk BTO:0000710 latex A milky usually white fluid that is produced by cells of various seed plants (as of the milkweed, spurge, and poppy families) and is the source of rubber, gutta-percha, chicle, and balata. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=latex A glioma is a type of tumor that starts in the glial cells of the brain or the spine. Gliomas comprise about 30 per cent of all brain tumors and central nervous system tumors, and 80 per cent of all malignant brain tumors. BrendaTissueOBO neuroglioma cell line BTO:0000711 glioma cell line A glioma is a type of tumor that starts in the glial cells of the brain or the spine. Gliomas comprise about 30 per cent of all brain tumors and central nervous system tumors, and 80 per cent of all malignant brain tumors. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A plant cell or vessel that contains latex. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000712 laticifer A plant cell or vessel that contains latex. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=laticifier A lateral outgrowth from a plant stem that is typically a flattened expanded variably shaped greenish organ, constitutes a unit of the foliage, and functions primarily in food manufacture by photosynthesis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000713 leaf A lateral outgrowth from a plant stem that is typically a flattened expanded variably shaped greenish organ, constitutes a unit of the foliage, and functions primarily in food manufacture by photosynthesis. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leaf The angle between a leaf and the axis from which it arises. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000714 leaf axil The angle between a leaf and the axis from which it arises. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=axil The youngest tissue at the base of the leaf. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000715 leaf base The youngest tissue at the base of the leaf. PMID:12837815 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000716 pancreatic beta cell line 1: The conical sac of serous membrane that encloses the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels of vertebrates. 2: A cavity or space that contains the heart of an invertebrate and in arthropods is a part of the hemocoel. BrendaTissueOBO pericardial sac BTO:0000717 pericardium 1: The conical sac of serous membrane that encloses the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels of vertebrates. 2: A cavity or space that contains the heart of an invertebrate and in arthropods is a part of the hemocoel. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericardium The blade consists of an upper and a lower layer of closely fitted epidermal cells, including specialized paired guard cells that control the size of tiny pores, or stomata, for gaseous exchange and the release of water vapor (see transpiration). The upper epidermis is usually coated with a waterproof cuticle and contains fewer stomata than the underside, if any at all. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000718 leaf epidermis The blade consists of an upper and a lower layer of closely fitted epidermal cells, including specialized paired guard cells that control the size of tiny pores, or stomata, for gaseous exchange and the release of water vapor (see transpiration). The upper epidermis is usually coated with a waterproof cuticle and contains fewer stomata than the underside, if any at all. The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001 The blade or flat part of a leaf. BrendaTissueOBO leaf blade BTO:0000719 leaf lamina The blade or flat part of a leaf. Gramene_DB:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000720 plant form A limb of an animal used especially for supporting the body and for walking. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000721 leg A limb of an animal used especially for supporting the body and for walking. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leg BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000722 leg muscle A highly transparent biconvex lens-shaped or nearly spherical body in the eye that focuses light rays (as upon the retina). BrendaTissueOBO crystalline lens lens capsule ocular lens BTO:0000723 lens A highly transparent biconvex lens-shaped or nearly spherical body in the eye that focuses light rays (as upon the retina). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lens BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000724 lens fiber A blood cell progenitor or mother cell representing a slightly later stage than the blast cell; it has the capacity for both replication and differentiation, and has pluripotentiality, giving rise to precursors of various different blood cell lines, such as the proerythrocyte and myeloblast, which cannot self-replicate and must differentiate into more mature daughter cells. BrendaTissueOBO CFU-S HSC HSC cell blutbildende Stammzelle colony forming unit spleen hematopoietic precursor cell hematopoietic progenitor cell hemopoietic progenitor cell hemopoietic stem cell progenitor cell BTO:0000725 hematopoietic stem cell A blood cell progenitor or mother cell representing a slightly later stage than the blast cell; it has the capacity for both replication and differentiation, and has pluripotentiality, giving rise to precursors of various different blood cell lines, such as the proerythrocyte and myeloblast, which cannot self-replicate and must differentiate into more mature daughter cells. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource blutbildende Stammzelle Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old man with multiple myeloma (IgG lambda-type) at diagnosis in 1966; described to produce and secrete only lambda light chains (but not heavy chains). BrendaTissueOBO RPMI8226 cell BTO:0000726 RPMI-8226 cell Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old man with multiple myeloma (IgG lambda-type) at diagnosis in 1966; described to produce and secrete only lambda light chains (but not heavy chains). Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000727 multiple myeloma cell line Brown-Pearce epithelioma in rabbit eyes (Brown and Pearce developed this eye cancer of a rabbit). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000728 Brown Pearce carcinoma cell Brown-Pearce epithelioma in rabbit eyes (Brown and Pearce developed this eye cancer of a rabbit). PMID:478776 A cell of a benign or malignant tumor arising especially from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000729 carcinoid cell A cell of a benign or malignant tumor arising especially from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=carcinoid The inner layer of the pericarp of a fruit (as an apple or orange) when it consists of two or more layers of different texture or consistency. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000730 endocarp The inner layer of the pericarp of a fruit (as an apple or orange) when it consists of two or more layers of different texture or consistency. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endocarp Lymphocytic leukemia cell that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood. BrendaTissueOBO ALL cell acute lymphocytic leukemia cell BTO:0000731 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell Lymphocytic leukemia cell that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Human chronic myeloid leukemia in myeloid blast crisis, established from the peripheral blood of a 38-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in myeloid blast crisis; described to express basophilic features. BrendaTissueOBO KU812 cell BTO:0000732 KU-812 cell Human chronic myeloid leukemia in myeloid blast crisis, established from the peripheral blood of a 38-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in myeloid blast crisis; described to express basophilic features. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The outermost layer of the pericarp of a fruit. The skin or rind of a fruit. BrendaTissueOBO epicarp fruit peel fruit skin peel BTO:0000733 exocarp The outermost layer of the pericarp of a fruit. The skin or rind of a fruit. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=exocarp A bone-marrow cell: especially: a motile cell with cytoplasmic granules that gives rise to the blood granulocytes and occurs abnormally in the circulating blood (as in myelogenous leukemia). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000734 myelocyte A bone-marrow cell: especially: a motile cell with cytoplasmic granules that gives rise to the blood granulocytes and occurs abnormally in the circulating blood (as in myelogenous leukemia). Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears asexual spores. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000735 sporophyte The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears asexual spores. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporophyte Peripheral blood, T lymphoblast, acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. CCRF-CEM is a T lymphoblastoid cell line derived by G.E. Foley, et al. Cells were obtained in November, 1964 from peripheral blood buffy coat of a 4-year-old Caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. BrendaTissueOBO CCRF CEM cell CCRF.CEM cell CCRF/CEM cell CCRFCEM cell CEM T-cell CEM cell BTO:0000736 CCRF-CEM cell Peripheral blood, T lymphoblast, acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. CCRF-CEM is a T lymphoblastoid cell line derived by G.E. Foley, et al. Cells were obtained in November, 1964 from peripheral blood buffy coat of a 4-year-old Caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000737 leukemia cell line Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 35-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia (AML FAB M2) in 1976. BrendaTissueOBO HL60 cell BTO:0000738 HL-60 cell Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 35-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia (AML FAB M2) in 1976. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Lymphocytic leukemia cell line characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000739 lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Lymphocytic leukemia cell line characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphoblastic_leukemia A cell line of leukemia characterized by proliferation of myeloid tissue (as of the bone marrow and spleen) and an abnormal increase in the number of granulocytes, myelocytes, and myeloblasts in the circulating blood. BrendaTissueOBO granulocytic leukemia cell line myelocytic leukemia cell line myelogenous leukemia cell line BTO:0000740 myeloid leukemia cell line A cell line of leukemia characterized by proliferation of myeloid tissue (as of the bone marrow and spleen) and an abnormal increase in the number of granulocytes, myelocytes, and myeloblasts in the circulating blood. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloid BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000741 lymphocytic leukemia cell line The portion of an embryonic somite from which skeletal musculature is produced. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000742 myotome The portion of an embryonic somite from which skeletal musculature is produced. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myotome BrendaTissueOBO pre-B-cell line BTO:0000743 pre-B-lymphocyte cell line Leukemia cell of either of two types marked by an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells (as lymphocytes) which accumulate in bone marrow, lymphoid tissue (as of the lymph nodes and spleen), and circulating blood. BrendaTissueOBO leukemia cell, lymphocytic lymphatic leukemia cell lymphoid leukemia cell BTO:0000744 lymphocytic leukemia cell Leukemia cell of either of two types marked by an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells (as lymphocytes) which accumulate in bone marrow, lymphoid tissue (as of the lymph nodes and spleen), and circulating blood. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A cell of a carcinoma discovered by dr. Margaret r. Lewis of the wistar institute in 1951. This tumour originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a c57bl mouse. The tumour does not appear to be grossly haemorrhagic and the majority of the tumour tissue is a semifirm homogeneous mass. It is also called 3ll and llc and is used as a transplantable malignancy. BrendaTissueOBO LLC cell BTO:0000745 Lewis lung carcinoma cell A cell of a carcinoma discovered by dr. Margaret r. Lewis of the wistar institute in 1951. This tumour originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a c57bl mouse. The tumour does not appear to be grossly haemorrhagic and the majority of the tumour tissue is a semifirm homogeneous mass. It is also called 3ll and llc and is used as a transplantable malignancy. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ BrendaTissueOBO proadipocyte cell line BTO:0000746 preadipocyte cell line A spore that develops within a sporangium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000747 sporangiospore A spore that develops within a sporangium. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks An experimental lymphocytic leukemia originally induced in DBA/2 mice by painting with methylcholanthrene. BrendaTissueOBO P388 cell BTO:0000748 P-388 cell An experimental lymphocytic leukemia originally induced in DBA/2 mice by painting with methylcholanthrene. Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html Any of a large class (Sporozoa) of strictly parasitic protozoans that have a complicated life cycle usually involving both asexual and sexual generations often in different hosts and include important pathogens (as malaria parasites and babesias). BrendaTissueOBO sporozoa BTO:0000749 sporozoan form Any of a large class (Sporozoa) of strictly parasitic protozoans that have a complicated life cycle usually involving both asexual and sexual generations often in different hosts and include important pathogens (as malaria parasites and babesias). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporozoan The enlarged rounded usually basal portion of the pistil or gynoecium of an angiospermous plant that bears the ovules and consists of one or more carpels. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000750 plant ovary The enlarged rounded usually basal portion of the pistil or gynoecium of an angiospermous plant that bears the ovules and consists of one or more carpels. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovary Any of the blood cells that are colorless, lack hemoglobin, contain a nucleus, and include the lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. BrendaTissueOBO PMN cell PMNC immune cell leucocyte polymorphonuclear cell white blood cell BTO:0000751 leukocyte Any of the blood cells that are colorless, lack hemoglobin, contain a nucleus, and include the lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leukocyte A vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ, and that if small has no distinct walls or walls composed only of endothelial cells and if large resembles a vein in structure. BrendaTissueOBO lymphatic vessel BTO:0000752 lymph vessel A vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ, and that if small has no distinct walls or walls composed only of endothelial cells and if large resembles a vein in structure. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Tissue that is particularly rich in lymphocytes (and accessory cells such as macrophages and reticular cells), particularly the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, Peyer's patches, pharyngeal tonsils, adenoids, and (in birds) the Bursa of Fabricius. BrendaTissueOBO lymphoid organ lymphoid system BTO:0000753 lymphoid tissue Tissue that is particularly rich in lymphocytes (and accessory cells such as macrophages and reticular cells), particularly the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, Peyer's patches, pharyngeal tonsils, adenoids, and (in birds) the Bursa of Fabricius. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Hyaline eosinophilic concentrically-laminated inclusions found in the substantia nigra and locus ceruleus of patients with Parkinsonism and Lewy body dementia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000754 lewy body Hyaline eosinophilic concentrically-laminated inclusions found in the substantia nigra and locus ceruleus of patients with Parkinsonism and Lewy body dementia. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Interstitial cells of the testis, which secrete testosterone. BrendaTissueOBO interstitial cells of Leydig BTO:0000755 Leydig cell Interstitial cells of the testis, which secrete testosterone. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000756 pituitary gland tumor cell line Multinucleate mass of protoplasm bounded only by a plasma membrane; the main vegetative form of acellular slime moulds. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000757 plasmodium Multinucleate mass of protoplasm bounded only by a plasma membrane; the main vegetative form of acellular slime moulds. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition The posterior part of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the medulla oblongata. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000758 myelencephalon The posterior part of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the medulla oblongata. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myelencephalon 1: A large very vascular glandular organ of vertebrates that secretes bile and causes important changes in many of the substances contained in the blood (as by converting sugars into glycogen which it stores up until required and by forming urea). 2: Any of various large compound glands associated with the digestive tract of invertebrate animals and probably concerned with the secretion of digestive enzymes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000759 liver 1: A large very vascular glandular organ of vertebrates that secretes bile and causes important changes in many of the substances contained in the blood (as by converting sugars into glycogen which it stores up until required and by forming urea). 2: Any of various large compound glands associated with the digestive tract of invertebrate animals and probably concerned with the secretion of digestive enzymes. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=liver Pig normal kidney cell line, established from a 3- to 4-week-old male of sus scrofa. BrendaTissueOBO LLC-PK cell LLC-PK(1) cell LLC-PK-1 cell LLCPK cell BTO:0000760 LLC-PK1 cell Pig normal kidney cell line, established from a 3- to 4-week-old male of sus scrofa. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The arcuate renal tubule, straight collecting tubule, and papillary duct considered together. BrendaTissueOBO collecting duct system renal collecting tubule tubulus renalis colligens BTO:0000761 collecting duct The arcuate renal tubule, straight collecting tubule, and papillary duct considered together. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO lung carcinoma cell line BTO:0000762 lung cancer cell line One of the usually paired compound saccular thoracic organs that constitute the basic respiratory organ of air-breathing vertebrates. BrendaTissueOBO lung parenchyma parenchyma of lung BTO:0000763 lung One of the usually paired compound saccular thoracic organs that constitute the basic respiratory organ of air-breathing vertebrates. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lung BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000764 lung fibroblast An externally secreting gland, such as a salivary gland or sweat gland that releases its secretions directly or through a duct. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000765 exocrine gland An externally secreting gland, such as a salivary gland or sweat gland that releases its secretions directly or through a duct. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000766 blood vessel endothelium Nodes that lie at the root of the mesentery, receiving lymph from parts of the small intestine, cecum, appendix, and large intestine; they comprise three groups: the juxtaintestinal, central superior, and inferior mesenteric lymph nodes. BrendaTissueOBO nodi lymphoidei mesenterici BTO:0000767 mesenteric lymph node Nodes that lie at the root of the mesentery, receiving lymph from parts of the small intestine, cecum, appendix, and large intestine; they comprise three groups: the juxtaintestinal, central superior, and inferior mesenteric lymph nodes. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The hollow conical process of gray matter by which the pituitary gland is continuous with the brain. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000768 infundibulum The hollow conical process of gray matter by which the pituitary gland is continuous with the brain. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=infundibulum The three to six nodes alongside the submandibular gland, through which lymph drains from the adjacent skin and mucous membrane. BrendaTissueOBO nodi lymphoidei submandibulares BTO:0000769 submandibular lymph node The three to six nodes alongside the submandibular gland, through which lymph drains from the adjacent skin and mucous membrane. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Neuroglia consisting of cells similar to but smaller than astrocytes, found in the central nervous system and associated with the formation of myelin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000770 oligodendroglia Neuroglia consisting of cells similar to but smaller than astrocytes, found in the central nervous system and associated with the formation of myelin. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Neuroglial cells of ectodermal origin, i.e., the astrocytes and oligodendrocytes considered together. Originally, the term was used for the astrocytes alone. BrendaTissueOBO macroglial cell BTO:0000771 macroglia Neuroglial cells of ectodermal origin, i.e., the astrocytes and oligodendrocytes considered together. Originally, the term was used for the astrocytes alone. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Often referred to as a blast cell. Unlike other usages of the suffix -blast a lymphoblast is a further differentiation of a lymphocyte, T- or B-, occasioned by an antigenic stimulus. The lymphoblast usually develops by enlargement of a lymphocyte, active re-entry to the S phase of the cell cycle, mitogenesis and production of much m-RNA and ribosomes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000772 lymphoblast Often referred to as a blast cell. Unlike other usages of the suffix -blast a lymphoblast is a further differentiation of a lymphocyte, T- or B-, occasioned by an antigenic stimulus. The lymphoblast usually develops by enlargement of a lymphocyte, active re-entry to the S phase of the cell cycle, mitogenesis and production of much m-RNA and ribosomes. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Human cell line from tissue infected with Epstein-Barr virus, resembling a lymphoblast. BrendaTissueOBO lymphoblastoid cell BTO:0000773 lymphoblastoid cell line Human cell line from tissue infected with Epstein-Barr virus, resembling a lymphoblast. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A cell of any of several diseases of lymph nodes marked by the formation of tumorous masses composed of mature or immature lymphocytes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000774 lymphoblastoma cell A cell of any of several diseases of lymph nodes marked by the formation of tumorous masses composed of mature or immature lymphocytes. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Any of the colorless weakly motile cells originating from stem cells and differentiating in lymphoid tissue (as of the thymus or bone marrow) that are the typical cellular elements of lymph, include the cellular mediators of immunity, and constitute 20 to 30 percent of the white blood cells of normal human blood. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000775 lymphocyte Any of the colorless weakly motile cells originating from stem cells and differentiating in lymphoid tissue (as of the thymus or bone marrow) that are the typical cellular elements of lymph, include the cellular mediators of immunity, and constitute 20 to 30 percent of the white blood cells of normal human blood. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphocyte Any of the lymphocytes that have antibody molecules on the surface and comprise the antibody-secreting plasma cells when mature. BrendaTissueOBO B cell B lymphocyte B-cell BTO:0000776 B-lymphocyte Any of the lymphocytes that have antibody molecules on the surface and comprise the antibody-secreting plasma cells when mature. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=B+cell An enlarged mass of lymphoid tissue at the back of the pharynx characteristically obstructing breathing. BrendaTissueOBO Rachenmandel pharyngeal tonsil BTO:0000777 adenoid An enlarged mass of lymphoid tissue at the back of the pharynx characteristically obstructing breathing. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adenoid Rachenmandel An artery that conveys venous blood from the heart to the lungs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000778 pulmonary artery An artery that conveys venous blood from the heart to the lungs. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulmonary+artery Either of two arteries arising from the aorta and passing between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestine. 1. One that arises just above the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta into the common iliac arteries and supplies the left half of the transverse colon, the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and most of the rectum - called also inferior mesenteric artery. 2. A large artery that arises from the aorta just below the celiac artery at the level of the first lumbar vertebra and supplies the greater part of the small intestine, the cecum, the ascending colon, and the right half of the transverse colon - called also superior mesenteric artery. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000779 mesenteric artery Either of two arteries arising from the aorta and passing between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestine. 1. One that arises just above the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta into the common iliac arteries and supplies the left half of the transverse colon, the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and most of the rectum - called also inferior mesenteric artery. 2. A large artery that arises from the aorta just below the celiac artery at the level of the first lumbar vertebra and supplies the greater part of the small intestine, the cecum, the ascending colon, and the right half of the transverse colon - called also superior mesenteric artery. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The flattened cells of the alveolar epithelium, distinguished by their greatly attenuated cytoplasm and paucity of organelles. BrendaTissueOBO membranous pneumocyte small alveolar cell squamous alveolar cell BTO:0000780 alveolar cell type I The flattened cells of the alveolar epithelium, distinguished by their greatly attenuated cytoplasm and paucity of organelles. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The endodermally-derived epithelium of the intestine varies considerably, but the absorptive epithelium of small intestine is usually implied. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000781 intestinal epithelium The endodermally-derived epithelium of the intestine varies considerably, but the absorptive epithelium of small intestine is usually implied. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Any of several lymphocytes (as a helper T cell) that differentiate in the thymus, possess highly specific cell-surface antigen receptors, and include some that control the initiation or suppression of cell-mediated and humoral immunity (as by the regulation of T and B cell maturation and proliferation) and others that lyse antigen-bearing cells. BrendaTissueOBO T cell T lymphocyte T-cell BTO:0000782 T-lymphocyte Any of several lymphocytes (as a helper T cell) that differentiate in the thymus, possess highly specific cell-surface antigen receptors, and include some that control the initiation or suppression of cell-mediated and humoral immunity (as by the regulation of T and B cell maturation and proliferation) and others that lyse antigen-bearing cells. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=T+cell One of the cells that compose the bulk of the islets of Langerhans and secrete insulin. BrendaTissueOBO beta cell insulin cell insulin-secreting cell islet beta cell pancreatic beta-cell pancreatic islet beta cell BTO:0000783 pancreatic beta cell One of the cells that compose the bulk of the islets of Langerhans and secrete insulin. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of the rounded masses of lymphoid tissue that are surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue, are distributed along the lymphatic vessels, and contain numerous lymphocytes which filter the flow of lymph. BrendaTissueOBO lymph gland BTO:0000784 lymph node Any of the rounded masses of lymphoid tissue that are surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue, are distributed along the lymphatic vessels, and contain numerous lymphocytes which filter the flow of lymph. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymph+node A tumor cell of lymphoid tissue. BrendaTissueOBO lymph node cancer cell lymph node carcinoma cell lymphadenoma cell BTO:0000785 lymphoma cell A tumor cell of lymphoid tissue. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphoma BrendaTissueOBO OTSCC cell line oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0000786 tongue cancer cell line BrendaTissueOBO gastric carcinoma cell line stomach cancer cell line stomach carcinoma cell line BTO:0000787 gastric cancer cell line Mouse, (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1, blood, leukemia, pre-B cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000788 70Z/3 cell Mouse, (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1, blood, leukemia, pre-B cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human Burkitt's lymphoma, established from the ascites fluid of a patient with American-type Burkitt's lymphoma. BrendaTissueOBO CA46 cell BTO:0000789 CA-46 cell Human Burkitt's lymphoma, established from the ascites fluid of a patient with American-type Burkitt's lymphoma. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO pharynx carcinoma cell line BTO:0000790 pharyngeal cancer cell line Mouse AKR/J thymic lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BW5147 cell BTO:0000791 BW-5147 cell Mouse AKR/J thymic lymphoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO urinary bladder cancer cell line BTO:0000792 urinary bladder carcinoma cell line Human neuroblastoma clonal subline of the neuroepithelioma cell line SK-N-SH that had been established in 1970 from the bone marrow biopsy of a 4-year-old girl with metastatic neuroblastoma. BrendaTissueOBO SHSY-5Y cell SK-N-SH-SY5Y cell SK-SH-SY5Y cell SY5Y cell BTO:0000793 SH-SY5Y cell Human neuroblastoma clonal subline of the neuroepithelioma cell line SK-N-SH that had been established in 1970 from the bone marrow biopsy of a 4-year-old girl with metastatic neuroblastoma. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO pancreas cancer cell line BTO:0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Mouse T cell lymphoma, established from an 8-month-old female DBA/2 mouse with T cell lymphoma in 1985. BrendaTissueOBO L5178Y cell BTO:0000795 L-5178-Y cell Mouse T cell lymphoma, established from an 8-month-old female DBA/2 mouse with T cell lymphoma in 1985. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mouse T-lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000796 P-1798 cell Mouse T-lymphoma cell line. PMID:6238026 BrendaTissueOBO colon cancer cell line colon carcinoma cell line colonic carcinoma cell line BTO:0000797 colonic cancer cell line Human placenta choriocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BEWO cell BTO:0000798 BeWo cell Human placenta choriocarcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A malignant lymphoma cell that tends to metastasize freely especially along the regional lymphatic drainage. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000799 lymphosarcoma cell A malignant lymphoma cell that tends to metastasize freely especially along the regional lymphatic drainage. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphosarcoma A germ layer lying remote from the surface of the embryo that gives rise to internal tissues such as gut. BrendaTissueOBO hypoblast BTO:0000800 endoderm A germ layer lying remote from the surface of the embryo that gives rise to internal tissues such as gut. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues, derived from blood monocyte. Macrophages from different sites have distinctly different properties. Main types are peritoneal and alveolar macrophages, tissue macrophages (histiocytes), Kupffer cells of the liver, and osteoclasts. In response to foreign materials may become stimulated or activated. Macrophages play an important role in killing of some bacteria, protozoa, and tumour cells, release substances that stimulate other cells of the immune system, and are involved in antigen presentation. May further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to epithelioid cells or may fuse to form foreign body giant cells or Langhans giant cells. BrendaTissueOBO macrophagocyte monocyte-derived macrophage BTO:0000801 macrophage Relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues, derived from blood monocyte. Macrophages from different sites have distinctly different properties. Main types are peritoneal and alveolar macrophages, tissue macrophages (histiocytes), Kupffer cells of the liver, and osteoclasts. In response to foreign materials may become stimulated or activated. Macrophages play an important role in killing of some bacteria, protozoa, and tumour cells, release substances that stimulate other cells of the immune system, and are involved in antigen presentation. May further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to epithelioid cells or may fuse to form foreign body giant cells or Langhans giant cells. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Macrophage found in lung and that can be obtained by lung lavage. AM reside in the airway lumen. BrendaTissueOBO AM cell alveolar phagocyte dust cell BTO:0000802 alveolar macrophage Macrophage found in lung and that can be obtained by lung lavage. AM reside in the airway lumen. PMID:29854841 The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A type of cell in the pancreatic islets that secretes somatostatin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000803 pancreatic delta cell A type of cell in the pancreatic islets that secretes somatostatin. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from a tumor in a female BALB/c mouse in 1968; cells were described to synthesize lysozyme and interleukin-1 and to have receptors for immunoglobulin and complement. BrendaTissueOBO J774A.1 cell BTO:0000804 J-774A.1 cell Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from a tumor in a female BALB/c mouse in 1968; cells were described to synthesize lysozyme and interleukin-1 and to have receptors for immunoglobulin and complement. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Cells in the pancreatic islets, exocrine pancreas, and intestine that secrete pancreatic polypeptide. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000805 pancreatic PP cell Cells in the pancreatic islets, exocrine pancreas, and intestine that secrete pancreatic polypeptide. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Mouse peritoneal macrophage, SV40 transformed. The IC-21 cell line was derived by transformation of normal C57BL/6 mouse peritoneal macrophages with SV40. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000806 IC-21 cell Mouse peritoneal macrophage, SV40 transformed. The IC-21 cell line was derived by transformation of normal C57BL/6 mouse peritoneal macrophages with SV40. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000807 chorionic cell line Structures in fishes homologous to the cortical tissue of the mammalian adrenal gland; they are in close proximity to or imbedded in the kidney. BrendaTissueOBO interrenal body BTO:0000808 interrenal gland Structures in fishes homologous to the cortical tissue of the mammalian adrenal gland; they are in close proximity to or imbedded in the kidney. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ BrendaTissueOBO germ cell tumor cell BTO:0000809 germ cell cancer cell Any of a group of long blind vessels opening into the posterior part of the alimentary canal in most insects and some other arthropods and functioning primarily as excretory organs. BrendaTissueOBO malpighian tube tuba Malpighii BTO:0000810 malpighian tubule Any of a group of long blind vessels opening into the posterior part of the alimentary canal in most insects and some other arthropods and functioning primarily as excretory organs. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=malphigian+tubule BrendaTissueOBO ovarian cancer cell line ovarian carcinoma cell line BTO:0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human caucasian ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 60 years old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO NIH:OVCAR-3 cell OVCAR3 cell BTO:0000812 OVCAR-3 cell Human caucasian ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 60 years old caucasian female. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Marsupial - potoroo, kidney cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Pt K1 cell BTO:0000813 Pt-K1 cell Marsupial - potoroo, kidney cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 54-year-old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO CAOV3 cell BTO:0000814 CAOV-3 cell Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 54-year-old caucasian female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human caucasian, breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 51-years-old caucasian female; Tissue: breast; Tumor: adenocarcinoma; Derived from: pleural effusion. BrendaTissueOBO HTB-26 cell HTB26 cell MDA-231 cell MDA-MB231 cell MDAMB-231 cell BTO:0000815 MDA-MB-231 cell Human caucasian, breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 51-years-old caucasian female; Tissue: breast; Tumor: adenocarcinoma; Derived from: pleural effusion. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000816 breast cell line The specialized accessory gland of the skin of female mammals that secretes milk. In the human female, it is a compound tubuloalveolar gland composed of 15 to 25 lobes arranged radially about the nipple and separated by connective and adipose tissue, each lobe having its own excretory (lactiferous) duct opening on the nipple. The lobes are subdivided into lobules, with the alveolar ducts and alveoli being the secretory portion of the gland. BrendaTissueOBO Brustdruese glandula mammaria lactiferous gland mamma BTO:0000817 mammary gland The specialized accessory gland of the skin of female mammals that secretes milk. In the human female, it is a compound tubuloalveolar gland composed of 15 to 25 lobes arranged radially about the nipple and separated by connective and adipose tissue, each lobe having its own excretory (lactiferous) duct opening on the nipple. The lobes are subdivided into lobules, with the alveolar ducts and alveoli being the secretory portion of the gland. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Brustdruese The series of articulated vertebrae, separated by intervertebral disks and held together by muscles and tendons, that extends from the cranium to the coccyx or the end of the tail, encasing the spinal cord and forming the supporting axis of the body; the spine. BrendaTissueOBO backbone columna vertebralis dorsal spine spine vertebral column BTO:0000818 spinal column The series of articulated vertebrae, separated by intervertebral disks and held together by muscles and tendons, that extends from the cranium to the coccyx or the end of the tail, encasing the spinal cord and forming the supporting axis of the body; the spine. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO pharynx cell line BTO:0000819 pharyngeal cell line Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line. C127I cells are suitable hosts for transformation with bovine papilloma virus DNA plasmids. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000820 C127I cell Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line. C127I cells are suitable hosts for transformation with bovine papilloma virus DNA plasmids. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The protuberance of a mammary gland upon which in the female the lactiferous ducts open and from which milk is drawn. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000821 nipple The protuberance of a mammary gland upon which in the female the lactiferous ducts open and from which milk is drawn. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nipple BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000822 culture condition:mandelate-grown cell Brownish-gray nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, composed of nerve cell bodies and their dendrites and some supportive tissue. BrendaTissueOBO cerebral grey matter gray matter grey matter BTO:0000823 cerebral gray matter Brownish-gray nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, composed of nerve cell bodies and their dendrites and some supportive tissue. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000824 culture condition:mannose-grown cell A fold or lobe or pair of lobes of the body wall of a mollusk or brachiopod that in shell-bearing forms lines the shell and bears shell-secreting glands. BrendaTissueOBO mantle tissue BTO:0000825 mantle A fold or lobe or pair of lobes of the body wall of a mollusk or brachiopod that in shell-bearing forms lines the shell and bears shell-secreting glands. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mantle Within the shell is a fleshy layer of tissue called the mantle; there is a cavity (the mantle cavity) between the mantle and the body wall proper. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000826 mantle cavity Within the shell is a fleshy layer of tissue called the mantle; there is a cavity (the mantle cavity) between the mantle and the body wall proper. The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000827 mantle muscle 1: The part of the neck in front of the spinal column. 2: The passage through the neck to the stomach and lungs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000828 throat 1: The part of the neck in front of the spinal column. 2: The passage through the neck to the stomach and lungs. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=throat 1: A soft highly vascular modified connective tissue that occupies the cavities and cancellous part of most bones. 2: The substance of the spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000829 marrow 1: A soft highly vascular modified connective tissue that occupies the cavities and cancellous part of most bones. 2: The substance of the spinal cord. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=marrow A large cell that occurs especially in connective tissue and has basophilic granules containing substances (as histamine and heparin) which mediate allergic reactions. BrendaTissueOBO labrocyte mastocyte BTO:0000830 mast cell A large cell that occurs especially in connective tissue and has basophilic granules containing substances (as histamine and heparin) which mediate allergic reactions. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mast+cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000831 liver reticuloendothelial system A nodule of mast cells. Mastocytomas can involve the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and sometimes muscle. BrendaTissueOBO mast cell tumor cell BTO:0000832 mastocytoma cell A nodule of mast cells. Mastocytomas can involve the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and sometimes muscle. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary Rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line, obtained by Eccleston et al. and was maintained by serial passage in neonatal Wistar rats. Four cell lines (named RBL I-IV) were started from this tumor between 1973 and 1975. The subline RBL-IV HR+ was derived from RBL-IV, further subcloning established the cell line RBL-2H3. Cells are described to release histamine as an IgE-mediated reaction. BrendaTissueOBO RBL2H3 cell BTO:0000833 RBL-2H3 cell Rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line, obtained by Eccleston et al. and was maintained by serial passage in neonatal Wistar rats. Four cell lines (named RBL I-IV) were started from this tumor between 1973 and 1975. The subline RBL-IV HR+ was derived from RBL-IV, further subcloning established the cell line RBL-2H3. Cells are described to release histamine as an IgE-mediated reaction. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human, Caucasian female, pharynx, carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Detroit 562 cell BTO:0000834 Detroit-562 cell Human, Caucasian female, pharynx, carcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000835 culture condition:L-idonate-grown cell The MDBK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult steer, February 18, 1957, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000836 MDBK cell The MDBK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult steer, February 18, 1957, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The MDCK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult female cocker spaniel, September, 1958, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby. The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining. MDCK cells have been used to study processing of beta amyloid precursor protein and sorting of its proteolytic products. BrendaTissueOBO Madin-Darby canine kidney cell Madin-Darby canine kidney cell line BTO:0000837 MDCK cell The MDCK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult female cocker spaniel, September, 1958, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby. The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining. MDCK cells have been used to study processing of beta amyloid precursor protein and sorting of its proteolytic products. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A dark greenish mass that accumulates in the bowel during fetal life and is discharged shortly after birth. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000838 meconium A dark greenish mass that accumulates in the bowel during fetal life and is discharged shortly after birth. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meconium Middle of the three germ layers, gives rise to the musculoskeletal, blood, vascular and urinogenital systems, to connective tissue (including that of dermis) and contributes to some glands. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000839 mesoderm Middle of the three germ layers, gives rise to the musculoskeletal, blood, vascular and urinogenital systems, to connective tissue (including that of dermis) and contributes to some glands. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ 1a: The part of the face that bears the nostrils and covers the anterior part of the nasal cavity; broadly: this part together with the nasal cavity. 1b: The anterior part of the head at the top or end of the muzzle: snout, proboscis. 2: The vertebrate olfactory organ. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000840 nose 1a: The part of the face that bears the nostrils and covers the anterior part of the nasal cavity; broadly: this part together with the nasal cavity. 1b: The anterior part of the head at the top or end of the muzzle: snout, proboscis. 2: The vertebrate olfactory organ. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nose Either of a pair of arteries that arise from the hypogastric arteries of the mammalian fetus and pass through the umbilical cord to the placenta to which they carry the deoxygenated blood from the fetus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000841 umbilical artery Either of a pair of arteries that arise from the hypogastric arteries of the mammalian fetus and pass through the umbilical cord to the placenta to which they carry the deoxygenated blood from the fetus. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The female gametophyte produced by a megaspore. BrendaTissueOBO embryo sac female gametophyte BTO:0000842 megagametophyte The female gametophyte produced by a megaspore. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=megagametophyte A large cell that has a lobulated nucleus, is found especially in the bone marrow, and is the source of blood platelets. BrendaTissueOBO megacaryocyte megalocaryocyte megalokaryocyte BTO:0000843 megakaryocyte A large cell that has a lobulated nucleus, is found especially in the bone marrow, and is the source of blood platelets. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=megakaryocyte BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000844 megakaryotic cell line A cell that undergoes meiosis: the cellular process that results in the number of chromosomes in gamete-producing cells being reduced to one half and that involves a reduction division in which one of each pair of homologous chromosomes passes to each daughter cell and a mitotic division. BrendaTissueOBO meiocyte BTO:0000845 meiotic cell A cell that undergoes meiosis: the cellular process that results in the number of chromosomes in gamete-producing cells being reduced to one half and that involves a reduction division in which one of each pair of homologous chromosomes passes to each daughter cell and a mitotic division. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meiosis curators:mgr BrendaTissueOBO erythroleukemic cell line BTO:0000846 erythroleukemia cell line An epidermal cell that produces melanin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000847 melanocyte An epidermal cell that produces melanin. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=melanocyte A cell of a form of skin cancer that arises in melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Melanoma usually begins in a mole. BrendaTissueOBO malignant melanoma cell BTO:0000848 melanoma cell A cell of a form of skin cancer that arises in melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Melanoma usually begins in a mole. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000849 melanoma cell line A cell of unpigmented malignant melanoma. BrendaTissueOBO melanoma cell, amelanotic BTO:0000850 amelanotic melanoma cell A cell of unpigmented malignant melanoma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000851 adrenal cortex cell line A formative plant tissue usually made up of small cells capable of dividing indefinitely and giving rise to similar cells or to cells that differentiate to produce the definitive tissues and organs. BrendaTissueOBO plant meristem BTO:0000852 meristem A formative plant tissue usually made up of small cells capable of dividing indefinitely and giving rise to similar cells or to cells that differentiate to produce the definitive tissues and organs. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meristem Cell found within the glomerular lobules of mammalian kidney, where they serve as structural supports, may regulate blood flow, are phagocytic, and may act as accessory cells, presenting antigen in immune responses. BrendaTissueOBO glomerular mesangial cell BTO:0000853 mesangial cell Cell found within the glomerular lobules of mammalian kidney, where they serve as structural supports, may regulate blood flow, are phagocytic, and may act as accessory cells, presenting antigen in immune responses. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Diploid cell resulting from the fusion of male and female gametes at fertilization. BrendaTissueOBO fertilized egg stage BTO:0000854 zygote Diploid cell resulting from the fusion of male and female gametes at fertilization. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct. Lymph acts to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000855 lymph A clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct. Lymph acts to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The middle layer of a pericarp. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000856 mesocarp The middle layer of a pericarp. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesocarp BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000857 umbilical artery endothelium The photosynthetic parenchyma between the epidermal layers of a foliage leaf. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000858 mesophyll The photosynthetic parenchyma between the epidermal layers of a foliage leaf. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesophyll The larval (metacestode) stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000859 metacestode The larval (metacestode) stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis. PMID:9593125 Multidrug resistant chinese hamster ovary cell line. BrendaTissueOBO CHRB30 cell BTO:0000860 CHRB-30 cell Multidrug resistant chinese hamster ovary cell line. PMID:9099718 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000861 culture condition:methanol-grown cell A chamber of the heart which receives blood from a corresponding atrium and from which blood is forced into the arteries. BrendaTissueOBO cardiac ventricle BTO:0000862 heart ventricle A chamber of the heart which receives blood from a corresponding atrium and from which blood is forced into the arteries. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ventricle The middle part of an alimentary canal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000863 midgut The middle part of an alimentary canal. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=midgut Either of two muscles of the calf of the leg. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000864 tibialis Either of two muscles of the calf of the leg. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The motor division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the corresponding posterior (sensory) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen. It conveys motor fibers to skeletal muscle and contains preganglionic autonomic fibers at thoracolumbar and sacral levels. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal. Called also ventral or motor root of spinal nerve, root ventralis nervi spinalis, and root motoria nervi spinalis. BrendaTissueOBO anterior root of spinal nerve motor root of spinal nerve motor spinal root radix anterior nervi spinalis root motoria nervi spinalis root ventralis nervi spinalis ventral root of spinal nerve BTO:0000865 anterior spinal root The motor division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the corresponding posterior (sensory) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen. It conveys motor fibers to skeletal muscle and contains preganglionic autonomic fibers at thoracolumbar and sacral levels. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal. Called also ventral or motor root of spinal nerve, root ventralis nervi spinalis, and root motoria nervi spinalis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000866 midgut secretion A deeply situated muscle that arises from the tibia and fibula, interosseous membrane, and intermuscular septa, that is inserted by a tendon passing under the medial malleolus into the navicular and first cuneiform bones, and that flexes the foot in the direction of the sole and tends to invert it. BrendaTissueOBO ibialis posticus posterior tibialis tibialis posterior muscle BTO:0000867 tibialis posterior A deeply situated muscle that arises from the tibia and fibula, interosseous membrane, and intermuscular septa, that is inserted by a tendon passing under the medial malleolus into the navicular and first cuneiform bones, and that flexes the foot in the direction of the sole and tends to invert it. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A fluid secreted by the mammary glands of females for the nourishment of their young; especially: cow's milk used as a food by humans. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000868 milk A fluid secreted by the mammary glands of females for the nourishment of their young; especially: cow's milk used as a food by humans. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=milk The suspension in milk which tends to separate out as cream. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000869 milk fat The suspension in milk which tends to separate out as cream. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of the paired nerves which leave the spinal cord of a craniate vertebrate, supply muscles of the trunk and limbs, and connect with the nerves of the sympathetic nervous system, which arise by a short motor ventral root and a short sensory dorsal root, and of which there are 31 pairs in humans classified according to the part of the spinal cord from which they arise into 8 cervical pairs, 12 thoracic pairs, 5 lumbar pairs, 5 sacral pairs, and one coccygeal pair. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000870 spinal nerve Any of the paired nerves which leave the spinal cord of a craniate vertebrate, supply muscles of the trunk and limbs, and connect with the nerves of the sympathetic nervous system, which arise by a short motor ventral root and a short sensory dorsal root, and of which there are 31 pairs in humans classified according to the part of the spinal cord from which they arise into 8 cervical pairs, 12 thoracic pairs, 5 lumbar pairs, 5 sacral pairs, and one coccygeal pair. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+nerve Mouse, BALB/cd, kidney, adenocarcinoma cell line. Derived from the original Renal-2a BALB/cd renal adenocarcinoma. Cells produce the unique kidney specific esterase ES-2 and have been used in somatic cell hybridisation studies because of their azaguanine resistant properties. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000871 RAG cell Mouse, BALB/cd, kidney, adenocarcinoma cell line. Derived from the original Renal-2a BALB/cd renal adenocarcinoma. Cells produce the unique kidney specific esterase ES-2 and have been used in somatic cell hybridisation studies because of their azaguanine resistant properties. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO oligondendrocyte cell line BTO:0000872 oligodendrocytic cell line Human T cell leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-3. BrendaTissueOBO MOLT4 cell BTO:0000873 MOLT-4 cell Human T cell leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-3. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Either of a pair of endocrine glands located in the prothorax of certain insects and regulating molting. BrendaTissueOBO Y-organ prothoracic gland BTO:0000874 molting gland Either of a pair of endocrine glands located in the prothorax of certain insects and regulating molting. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Oligodendrocytic cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000875 N20.1 cell Oligodendrocytic cell line. PMID:10037476 A mononuclear phagocytic leukocyte, 13 to 25 mm in diameter, with an ovoid or kidney-shaped nucleus, containing lacy, linear chromatin and abundant gray-blue cytoplasm filled with fine reddish and azurophilic granules. Formed in the bone marrow from promonocytes, monocytes are transported to tissues such as the lung and liver, where they develop into macrophages. BrendaTissueOBO mononuclear leukocyte nongranular leukocyte BTO:0000876 monocyte A mononuclear phagocytic leukocyte, 13 to 25 mm in diameter, with an ovoid or kidney-shaped nucleus, containing lacy, linear chromatin and abundant gray-blue cytoplasm filled with fine reddish and azurophilic granules. Formed in the bone marrow from promonocytes, monocytes are transported to tissues such as the lung and liver, where they develop into macrophages. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000877 culture condition:trehalose-grown cell A cell having only one nucleus, especially: MONOCYTE. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000878 mononuclear cell A cell having only one nucleus, especially: MONOCYTE. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ An internal cavity in each cerebral hemisphere that consists of a central body and three cornua including an anterior one curving forward and outward, a posterior one curving backward, and an inferior one curving downward. BrendaTissueOBO lateral ventricle of brain BTO:0000879 lateral ventricle An internal cavity in each cerebral hemisphere that consists of a central body and three cornua including an anterior one curving forward and outward, a posterior one curving backward, and an inferior one curving downward. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000880 culture condition:alkane-grown cell Morris hepatoma 7777 is obtained from a male Buffalo strain rat, induced with N-2 fluorenylphthalamic acid. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000881 Morris hepatoma 7777 cell Morris hepatoma 7777 is obtained from a male Buffalo strain rat, induced with N-2 fluorenylphthalamic acid. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000882 culture condition:p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid-grown cell The anterior and posterior roots of the spinal nerves. BrendaTissueOBO nerve root BTO:0000883 spinal root The anterior and posterior roots of the spinal nerves. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Arthropods (e.g., insects and crustaceans) must molt their exoskeletons periodically in order to grow; in this process the inner layers of the old cuticle are digested by a molting fluid secreted by the epidermal cells, the animal emerges from the old covering, and the new cuticle hardens. BrendaTissueOBO moulting fluid BTO:0000884 molting fluid Arthropods (e.g., insects and crustaceans) must molt their exoskeletons periodically in order to grow; in this process the inner layers of the old cuticle are digested by a molting fluid secreted by the epidermal cells, the animal emerges from the old covering, and the new cuticle hardens. The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000885 tongue cell line A membrane lining all body passages that communicate with the air, such as the respiratory and alimentary tracts, and having cells and associated glands that secrete mucus. BrendaTissueOBO mucous membrane tunica mucosa BTO:0000886 mucosa A membrane lining all body passages that communicate with the air, such as the respiratory and alimentary tracts, and having cells and associated glands that secrete mucus. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A body tissue consisting of long cells that contract when stimulated and produce motion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000887 muscle A body tissue consisting of long cells that contract when stimulated and produce motion. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=muscle An elongated contractile cell that forms the muscles of the body. BrendaTissueOBO muscle cell muscle fiber myocyte BTO:0000888 muscle fibre An elongated contractile cell that forms the muscles of the body. TheFreeDictionary.com:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/muscle BrendaTissueOBO Burkitt's lymphoma cell line BTO:0000889 Burkitt lymphoma cell line Mass of hyphae, usually in wood or bark; visible with the naked eye. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000890 mycelial felt Mass of hyphae, usually in wood or bark; visible with the naked eye. Concepts_in_Mycology:http://facstaff.bloomu.edu/chamuris/text/glossary.html Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO NT-2 cell NT2 cell BTO:0000891 NTERA-2 cell Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The fungal component of the lichen partnership, absorbing nutrients and providing structural support for the plant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000892 mycobiont The fungal component of the lichen partnership, absorbing nutrients and providing structural support for the plant. Boundary_Waters_Compendium_BWCA_Glossary_http://www.rook.org/earl/bwca/lists/glossary/ The symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus with the roots of a seed plant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000893 mycorrhiza The symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus with the roots of a seed plant. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mycorrhiza A soft white somewhat fatty material that forms a thick myelin sheath about the protoplasmic core of a myelinated nerve fiber. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000894 myelin A soft white somewhat fatty material that forms a thick myelin sheath about the protoplasmic core of a myelinated nerve fiber. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myelin The multilamellar myelin membrane is a specialised lipid-rich domain of the glial cell plasma membrane. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000895 myelin membrane The multilamellar myelin membrane is a specialised lipid-rich domain of the glial cell plasma membrane. University_of_Heidelberg_Neurobiology:http://server.nbio.uni-heidelberg.de/Groups/WWW_Trotter/Projects.html Cluster of electrically coupled neurons in the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia that are homogeneous, easily dissected out and release peptides that stimulate egg laying. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000896 bag cell neuron Cluster of electrically coupled neurons in the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia that are homogeneous, easily dissected out and release peptides that stimulate egg laying. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Marion 2010-01-28T05:56:24Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000897 amnion epithelium A primary tumor cell of the bone marrow. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000898 myeloma cell A primary tumor cell of the bone marrow. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloma BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000899 myeloma cell line The cylindrical covering on the axons of some neurons; it consists of concentric layers of myelin, formed in the peripheral nervous system by the plasma membrane of Schwann cells, and in the central nervous system by oligodendrocytes. It is interrupted at intervals along its length by gaps known as nodes of Ranvier. Myelin is an electrical insulator that serves to speed the conduction of nerve impulses. BrendaTissueOBO medullary sheath BTO:0000900 myelin sheath The cylindrical covering on the axons of some neurons; it consists of concentric layers of myelin, formed in the peripheral nervous system by the plasma membrane of Schwann cells, and in the central nervous system by oligodendrocytes. It is interrupted at intervals along its length by gaps known as nodes of Ranvier. Myelin is an electrical insulator that serves to speed the conduction of nerve impulses. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The middle and thickest layer of the heart wall, composed of cardiac muscle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000901 myocardium The middle and thickest layer of the heart wall, composed of cardiac muscle. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the tubular conductive vessels in the xylem of vascular plants. Marion 2013-11-07T09:22:23Z BrendaTissueOBO plant trachea plant tracheid trachea tracheid BTO:0000902 plant vessel One of the tubular conductive vessels in the xylem of vascular plants. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000 In the heart, the atrium is an upper chamber found on both sides of the heart. The left atrium receives red, oxygenated blood from the lungs by way of the pulmonary veins. The right atrium receives dark red blood from the other parts of the body. BrendaTissueOBO atrial tissue cardiac atrium BTO:0000903 atrium In the heart, the atrium is an upper chamber found on both sides of the heart. The left atrium receives red, oxygenated blood from the lungs by way of the pulmonary veins. The right atrium receives dark red blood from the other parts of the body. Cardiac_and_Vascular_Health_Library:http://www.saheart.net/library/diction/a.asp BrendaTissueOBO culture condition:beta-aminoisobutyric acid-grown cell BTO:0000904 culture condition:beta-aminoisobutyrate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000905 culture condition:myoinositol-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000906 myeloid cell line The smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ. BrendaTissueOBO uterine myometrium uterine smooth muscle BTO:0000907 myometrium The smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Cell containing glucosinolates (mustard oil glucosides) and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. Occur in eleven dicotyledon families, the two largest of which are the Brassicaceae and Euphorbiaceae. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000908 myrosin cell Cell containing glucosinolates (mustard oil glucosides) and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. Occur in eleven dicotyledon families, the two largest of which are the Brassicaceae and Euphorbiaceae. Gramene_DB:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/ A spore in the fruiting body of a slime mold. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000909 myxospore A spore in the fruiting body of a slime mold. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000910 culture condition:N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000911 culture condition:N-acetyl-D-mannosamine-grown cell The mucosa, or mucous membrane, is a type of tissue that lines the nasal cavity. Mucous membranes are usually moist tissues that are bathed by secretions such as in the nose. BrendaTissueOBO nasal cavity epithelium BTO:0000912 nasal mucosa The mucosa, or mucous membrane, is a type of tissue that lines the nasal cavity. Mucous membranes are usually moist tissues that are bathed by secretions such as in the nose. Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html Focal accumulations of edema fluid in the mucosa of the nose, with hyperplasia of the associated submucosal connective tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000913 nasal polyp Focal accumulations of edema fluid in the mucosa of the nose, with hyperplasia of the associated submucosal connective tissue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A large granular lymphocyte capable of killing a tumor or microbial cell without prior exposure to the target cell and without having it presented with or marked by a histocompatibility antigen. BrendaTissueOBO NK cell BTO:0000914 natural killer cell A large granular lymphocyte capable of killing a tumor or microbial cell without prior exposure to the target cell and without having it presented with or marked by a histocompatibility antigen. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=natural+killer+cell A crustacean larva in usually the first stage after leaving the egg and with three pairs of appendages, a median eye, and little or no segmentation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000915 nauplius A crustacean larva in usually the first stage after leaving the egg and with three pairs of appendages, a median eye, and little or no segmentation. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nauplius Human lymphoblastoid cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000916 Made obsolete because of a double entry. NC37 cell true Human lymphoblastoid cell line. Horst_Ibelgaufts'_COPE_Cytokines_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?4459 A needle-shaped leaf (as of a conifer). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000917 needle A needle-shaped leaf (as of a conifer). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=needle One of the stinging organelles of coelenterates used in catching prey. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000918 nematocyst One of the stinging organelles of coelenterates used in catching prey. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nematocyst Human thyroid carcinoma cell line, established from the primary tumor of a 67-year-old woman with primary thyroid undifferentiated carcinoma. mgr 2010-09-28T03:53:43Z BrendaTissueOBO 8305-C cell BTO:0000919 8305C cell Human thyroid carcinoma cell line, established from the primary tumor of a 67-year-old woman with primary thyroid undifferentiated carcinoma. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The newer, six-layered portion of the cerebral cortex, showing stratification and organization characteristic of the most highly evolved type of cerebral tissue. BrendaTissueOBO homotypical cortex isocortex neopallium nonolfactory cortex BTO:0000920 neocortex The newer, six-layered portion of the cerebral cortex, showing stratification and organization characteristic of the most highly evolved type of cerebral tissue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue removed from a 56-year-old man before treatment in 1982. BrendaTissueOBO CAL 27 cell CAL-27 OSCC cell CAL27 cell BTO:0000921 CAL-27 cell Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue removed from a 56-year-old man before treatment in 1982. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000922 neostriatal neuron A tubular glandular excretory organ characteristic of various invertebrates. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000923 nephridium A tubular glandular excretory organ characteristic of various invertebrates. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nephridium A single excretory unit of the vertebrate kidney. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000924 nephron A single excretory unit of the vertebrate kidney. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nephron Any of the filamentous bands of nervous tissue that connect parts of the nervous system with the other organs, conduct nervous impulses, and are made up of axons and dendrites together with protective and supportive structures. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000925 nerve Any of the filamentous bands of nervous tissue that connect parts of the nervous system with the other organs, conduct nervous impulses, and are made up of axons and dendrites together with protective and supportive structures. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve The one of the three major branches or divisions of the trigeminal nerve that supply sensory fibers to the lacrimal gland, eyelids, ciliary muscle, nose, forehead, and adjoining parts. BrendaTissueOBO ophthalmic division BTO:0000926 ophthalmic nerve The one of the three major branches or divisions of the trigeminal nerve that supply sensory fibers to the lacrimal gland, eyelids, ciliary muscle, nose, forehead, and adjoining parts. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The main stem of a nerve, consisting of a bundle of nerve fibers bound together by a tough sheet of connective tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000927 nerve trunk The main stem of a nerve, consisting of a bundle of nerve fibers bound together by a tough sheet of connective tissue. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A group of subcortical structures (as the hypothalamus, the hippocampus, and the amygdala) of the brain that are concerned especially with emotion and motivation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000928 limbic system A group of subcortical structures (as the hypothalamus, the hippocampus, and the amygdala) of the brain that are concerned especially with emotion and motivation. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=limbic+system Layer of nerve cells in the retina, embryologically part of the brain. The incoming light passes through nerve-fibres and intermediary nerve cells of the neural retina, before encountering the light-sensitive rods and cones at the interface between neural retina and the pigmented retinal epithelium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000929 neural retina Layer of nerve cells in the retina, embryologically part of the brain. The incoming light passes through nerve-fibres and intermediary nerve cells of the neural retina, before encountering the light-sensitive rods and cones at the interface between neural retina and the pigmented retinal epithelium. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Any embryonic cell which develops into a nerve cell or neuron; an immature nerve cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000930 neuroblast Any embryonic cell which develops into a nerve cell or neuron; an immature nerve cell. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Malignant tumour cell derived from primitive ganglion cells. Mainly a tumour of childhood. Commonest sites are adrenal medulla and retroperitoneal tissue. The cells may partially differentiate into cells having the appearance of immature neurons. BrendaTissueOBO NBL cell BTO:0000931 neuroblastoma cell Malignant tumour cell derived from primitive ganglion cells. Mainly a tumour of childhood. Commonest sites are adrenal medulla and retroperitoneal tissue. The cells may partially differentiate into cells having the appearance of immature neurons. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO NBL cell line BTO:0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Mouse neuroblastoma 6-thioguanine resistant mutant of cell line N18 that was established from a mouse of strain A/Jax with neuroblastoma C1300; cells were described to form cAMP in response to prostaglandin E1 and to be aneuploid (modal chromosome number of 81). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000933 N18TG2 cell Mouse neuroblastoma 6-thioguanine resistant mutant of cell line N18 that was established from a mouse of strain A/Jax with neuroblastoma C1300; cells were described to form cAMP in response to prostaglandin E1 and to be aneuploid (modal chromosome number of 81). Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human neuroblastoma, established from an abdominal mass (diagnosed as neuroblastoma) of a 1-year-old caucasian boy in 1967. BrendaTissueOBO AG03320 cell AG3320 cell GM03320 cell GM3320C cell GM3320D cell IMR 32 cell IMR32 cell Institute for Medical Research-32 cell BTO:0000934 IMR-32 cell Human neuroblastoma, established from an abdominal mass (diagnosed as neuroblastoma) of a 1-year-old caucasian boy in 1967. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human neuroblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LAN5 cell BTO:0000935 LAN-5 cell Human neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:10072300 Intracellular knot or clump of neurofibrils seen in the cerebral cortex in Alzheimer's disease. BrendaTissueOBO neurofilament tangle BTO:0000936 neurofibrillary tangle Intracellular knot or clump of neurofibrils seen in the cerebral cortex in Alzheimer's disease. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The portion of the pituitary gland that is composed of the infundibulum and posterior lobe and is concerned with the secretion of various hormones. BrendaTissueOBO posterior pituitary gland BTO:0000937 neurohypophysis The portion of the pituitary gland that is composed of the infundibulum and posterior lobe and is concerned with the secretion of various hormones. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neurohypophysis A grayish or reddish granular cell with specialized processes that is the fundamental functional unit of nervous tissue. BrendaTissueOBO nerve cell neuronal cell BTO:0000938 neuron A grayish or reddish granular cell with specialized processes that is the fundamental functional unit of nervous tissue. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neuron One of the innermost cells of the deeper epidermis of the skin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000939 basal cell One of the innermost cells of the deeper epidermis of the skin. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=basal+cell The membranous and fluid-filled cell in a plant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000940 juice vesicle The membranous and fluid-filled cell in a plant. curators:mgr Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the surgically removed fragment of a tongue lesion from a 69-year-old man with moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in 1983 (prior to therapy). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000941 CAL-33 cell Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the surgically removed fragment of a tongue lesion from a 69-year-old man with moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in 1983 (prior to therapy). Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Neuroblastoma glioma hybrid cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NG 108-15 cell NG108-15 cell BTO:0000942 NG-108-15 cell Neuroblastoma glioma hybrid cell line. PMID:10550986 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000943 culture condition:nicotinic acid-grown cell Very widely used mouse fibroblast cell line; 3T3 cells have been derived from different mouse strains and it is therefore important to define the particular cell line. NIH strain were from the National Institute of Health in the USA. BrendaTissueOBO 3T3 cell 3T3 fibroblast NIH 3T3 cell NIH/3T3 cell NIH3T3 cell BTO:0000944 NIH-3T3 cell Very widely used mouse fibroblast cell line; 3T3 cells have been derived from different mouse strains and it is therefore important to define the particular cell line. NIH strain were from the National Institute of Health in the USA. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human breast carcinoma established from the pleural effusion metastasis of a 45-year-old woman with progressive breast adenocarcinoma (after radio-, chemotherapy and surgery) in 1985; rare example of tumor cell line with normal karyotype. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000945 CAL-51 cell Human breast carcinoma established from the pleural effusion metastasis of a 45-year-old woman with progressive breast adenocarcinoma (after radio-, chemotherapy and surgery) in 1985; rare example of tumor cell line with normal karyotype. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Testis; metastatic site: lung malignant pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cell line. The NTERA-2 cl.D1 cell line is a pluripotent human testicular embryonal carcinoma cell line derived by cloning the NTERA-2 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NTERA-2 cl.D1 cell BTO:0000946 NT2/D1 cell Testis; metastatic site: lung malignant pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cell line. The NTERA-2 cl.D1 cell line is a pluripotent human testicular embryonal carcinoma cell line derived by cloning the NTERA-2 cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000947 neuronal cell line Human ovary; metastatic site: ascites adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 64-year-old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO SK-OV-3 cell SKOV3 cell BTO:0000948 SKOV-3 cell Human ovary; metastatic site: ascites adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 64-year-old caucasian female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO Novikoff ascites hepatoma cell BTO:0000949 Novikoff ascites tumor cell Novikoff hepatoma has been induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000950 Novikoff hepatoma cell Novikoff hepatoma has been induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Normal kidney cell line from rattus norvegicus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000951 NRK cell Normal kidney cell line from rattus norvegicus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A broad, fibrous, roughly triangular sagittal septum in the back of the neck, separating the right and left sides. It extends from the tips of the spinous processes of all the cervical vertebrae to attach to the entire length of the external occipital crest. Caudally it is continuous with the supraspinous ligament. BrendaTissueOBO ligamentum nuchae BTO:0000952 nuchal ligament A broad, fibrous, roughly triangular sagittal septum in the back of the neck, separating the right and left sides. It extends from the tips of the spinous processes of all the cervical vertebrae to attach to the entire length of the external occipital crest. Caudally it is continuous with the supraspinous ligament. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Cells accessory to egg and/or sperm formation in a wide variety of organisms. Usually thought to synthesize special substances and to export these to the developing gamete. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000953 nurse cell Cells accessory to egg and/or sperm formation in a wide variety of organisms. Usually thought to synthesize special substances and to export these to the developing gamete. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Any of various immature insects; especially: a larva of an insect (as a grasshopper, true bug, or mayfly) with incomplete metamorphosis that differs from the imago especially in size and in its incompletely developed wings and genitalia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000954 nymph Any of various immature insects; especially: a larva of an insect (as a grasshopper, true bug, or mayfly) with incomplete metamorphosis that differs from the imago especially in size and in its incompletely developed wings and genitalia. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nymph BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000955 laryngeal cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000956 gut epithelium The back of the neck. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000957 nape The back of the neck. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nape An undifferentiated germ cell of a male, originating in a seminiferous tubule and dividing into two primary spermatocytes. BrendaTissueOBO spermatoblast spermatophore spermatospore spermospore BTO:0000958 spermatogonium An undifferentiated germ cell of a male, originating in a seminiferous tubule and dividing into two primary spermatocytes. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A muscular tube that in humans is about nine inches (23 centimeters) long and passes from the pharynx down the neck between the trachea and the spinal column and behind the left bronchus where it pierces the diaphragm slightly to the left of the middle line and joins the cardiac end of the stomach. BrendaTissueOBO gullet oesophagus BTO:0000959 esophagus A muscular tube that in humans is about nine inches (23 centimeters) long and passes from the pharynx down the neck between the trachea and the spinal column and behind the left bronchus where it pierces the diaphragm slightly to the left of the middle line and joins the cardiac end of the stomach. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=esophagus Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the bone marrow of a 64-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M7) at diagnosis in 1988; cells are constitutively cytokine-dependent and responsive to various cytokines. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000960 UT-7 cell Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the bone marrow of a 64-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M7) at diagnosis in 1988; cells are constitutively cytokine-dependent and responsive to various cytokines. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A bulbous anterior projection of the olfactory lobe that is the place of termination of the olfactory nerves and is especially well developed in lower vertebrates (as fishes). BrendaTissueOBO bulbus olfactorius BTO:0000961 olfactory bulb A bulbous anterior projection of the olfactory lobe that is the place of termination of the olfactory nerves and is especially well developed in lower vertebrates (as fishes). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=olfactory+bulb One of the cells comprising the oligodendroglia. BrendaTissueOBO oligodendroglial cell BTO:0000962 oligodendrocyte One of the cells comprising the oligodendroglia. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A rare, slow-growing tumor cell that begins in the oligodendrocytes (brain cells that provide support and nourishment for nerve cells). BrendaTissueOBO oligodendroglial tumor cell BTO:0000963 oligodendroglioma cell A rare, slow-growing tumor cell that begins in the oligodendrocytes (brain cells that provide support and nourishment for nerve cells). Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000964 oocyte The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Either of two prominences of the midbrain concerned with vision. BrendaTissueOBO lobus opticus optic tectum superior colliculus BTO:0000965 optic lobe Either of two prominences of the midbrain concerned with vision. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=optic+lobe The optic nerve is the nerve that connects the eye to the brain and carries the impulses formed by the retina to the visual cortex of the brain. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000966 optic nerve The optic nerve is the nerve that connects the eye to the brain and carries the impulses formed by the retina to the visual cortex of the brain. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ BrendaTissueOBO bony plate BTO:0000967 osseous plate A large multinucleate cell found in growing bone that resorbs bony tissue, as in the formation of canals and cavities. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000968 osteoclast A large multinucleate cell found in growing bone that resorbs bony tissue, as in the formation of canals and cavities. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. An osteolytic tumor cell affecting the metaphyses and epiphyses of long bones, composed of a stroma of spindle cells containing dispersed multinucleate giant cells, and usually being benign but sometimes malignant. BrendaTissueOBO giant cell myeloma cell giant cell tumor cell giant cell tumor cell of bone BTO:0000969 osteoclastoma cell An osteolytic tumor cell affecting the metaphyses and epiphyses of long bones, composed of a stroma of spindle cells containing dispersed multinucleate giant cells, and usually being benign but sometimes malignant. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A cell of a sarcoma derived from bone or containing bone tissue. BrendaTissueOBO osteoblastic sarcoma cell osteogenic sarcoma cell BTO:0000970 osteosarcoma cell A cell of a sarcoma derived from bone or containing bone tissue. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Human osteogenic sarcoma, established from the primary osteogenic sarcoma of an 11-year-old Caucasian woman in 1973. BrendaTissueOBO SAOS2 cell BTO:0000971 SAOS-2 cell Human osteogenic sarcoma, established from the primary osteogenic sarcoma of an 11-year-old Caucasian woman in 1973. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, established from the tumor tissue of an 8-year-old black boy in 1976. BrendaTissueOBO HEP 3B cell HEP 3B2 cell HEP 3B2.1-7 cell HEP-3B2 cell HEP3B cell HEP3B2 cell Hep-3B cell Hep3B cell BTO:0000972 HEP-3B cell Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, established from the tumor tissue of an 8-year-old black boy in 1976. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000973 respiratory mucosa The mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000974 culture condition:sulfite-grown cell One of the typically paired essential female reproductive organs that produce eggs and in vertebrates female sex hormones. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000975 ovary One of the typically paired essential female reproductive organs that produce eggs and in vertebrates female sex hormones. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovary This line was originally thought to be derived from an epidermoid carcinoma of the larynx, but was subsequently found to have been established via HeLa cell contamination. BrendaTissueOBO Hep2 cell BTO:0000976 HEp-2 cell This line was originally thought to be derived from an epidermoid carcinoma of the larynx, but was subsequently found to have been established via HeLa cell contamination. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000977 ovary cell line Human acute megakaryocytic leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 10-month-old boy with Down's syndrome and acute megakaryocytic leukemia (AML M7) at relapse in 1985. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000978 CMK cell Human acute megakaryocytic leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 10-month-old boy with Down's syndrome and acute megakaryocytic leukemia (AML M7) at relapse in 1985. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human pancreas carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO PANC3 cell BTO:0000979 PANC-3 cell Human pancreas carcinoma cell line. PMID:11332991 Either of a pair of slender ducts through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system of humans and higher mammals. BrendaTissueOBO fallopian tube salpinx tuba uterina tuba uterinae uterine tube BTO:0000980 oviduct Either of a pair of slender ducts through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system of humans and higher mammals. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A hermaphrodite gonad (as in some scale insects). BrendaTissueOBO ovariotestis BTO:0000981 ovotestis A hermaphrodite gonad (as in some scale insects). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovotestis BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000982 culture condition:p-cresol-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000983 culture condition:p-toluate-grown cell Lymphoma cell line, established from mus musculus DBA/2. Tumors develop within 21 days at 100% frequency in nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with 10(7) cells. BrendaTissueOBO P388D1 cell BTO:0000984 P-388D1 cell Lymphoma cell line, established from mus musculus DBA/2. Tumors develop within 21 days at 100% frequency in nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with 10(7) cells. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Mouse mastocytoma, established from the mastocytoma tumor of a DBA/2 mouse treated with methylcolanthrene; used as target cells for cytotoxic T cell assays; as reported cells exhibit no effector activity in an antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxic system. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000985 P-815 cell Mouse mastocytoma, established from the mastocytoma tumor of a DBA/2 mouse treated with methylcolanthrene; used as target cells for cytotoxic T cell assays; as reported cells exhibit no effector activity in an antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxic system. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A cell in the third stage of prophase I of meiosis, during which the homologous chromosomes are closely paired and crossing-over takes place. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000986 pachytene cell A cell in the third stage of prophase I of meiosis, during which the homologous chromosomes are closely paired and crossing-over takes place. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A layer of columnar cells rich in chloroplasts found beneath the upper epidermis of foliage leaves. BrendaTissueOBO palisade layer palisade mesophyll palisade tissue BTO:0000987 palisade parenchyma A layer of columnar cells rich in chloroplasts found beneath the upper epidermis of foliage leaves. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palisade+parenchyma A large lobulated gland of vertebrates that secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000988 pancreas A large lobulated gland of vertebrates that secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pancreas An end organ mediating the sensation of taste and lying chiefly in the epithelium of the tongue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000989 taste bud An end organ mediating the sensation of taste and lying chiefly in the epithelium of the tongue. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=taste+bud One of the cells in the periphery of the pancreatic islets that secrete somatostatin (alpha1 cells) and glucagon (alpha2 cells). BrendaTissueOBO alpha cell pancreatic A cell BTO:0000990 pancreatic alpha cell One of the cells in the periphery of the pancreatic islets that secrete somatostatin (alpha1 cells) and glucagon (alpha2 cells). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine part (the endocrine pancreas). In humans, they are composed of at least four types of cells: the alpha cells, which secrete glucagon; the beta cells, which are the most abundant and secrete insulin; the delta cells, which secrete somatostatin; and the PP cells, which secrete pancreatic polypeptide. Degeneration of the beta cells, whose secretion (insulin) is important in carbohydrate metabolism, is the major cause of type I diabetes mellitus. BrendaTissueOBO island of Langerhans island of pancreas islet of Langerhans BTO:0000991 pancreatic islet Irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine part (the endocrine pancreas). In humans, they are composed of at least four types of cells: the alpha cells, which secrete glucagon; the beta cells, which are the most abundant and secrete insulin; the delta cells, which secrete somatostatin; and the PP cells, which secrete pancreatic polypeptide. Degeneration of the beta cells, whose secretion (insulin) is important in carbohydrate metabolism, is the major cause of type I diabetes mellitus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO lingual epithelium BTO:0000992 tongue epithelium Coarsely granular secretory cells found in the basal regions of crypts in the small intestine. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000993 paneth cell Coarsely granular secretory cells found in the basal regions of crypts in the small intestine. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Rat basophilic leukemia; this rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line was established from chlorethylamine-treated rats. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000994 RBL-1 cell Rat basophilic leukemia; this rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line was established from chlorethylamine-treated rats. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Myeloblast: a large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000995 Paramyeloblast: pathologische Form eines Myeloblasten mit Zeichen der malignen Entdifferenzierung. Paramyeloblasten kommen im Rahmen myeloischer Leukaemien vor allem akuter Leukaemieformen vor. Sie sind meist undifferenziert und nur mit zytochemischen Reaktionen oder Nachweis von Auer-Koerpern zu identifizieren. paramyeloblast Myeloblast: a large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=paramyeloblast A cell from which gametes develop by meiotic division, especially a spermatocyte or an oocyte. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000996 gametocyte A cell from which gametes develop by meiotic division, especially a spermatocyte or an oocyte. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Any of usually four small endocrine glands that are adjacent to or embedded in the thyroid gland and produce parathyroid hormone. BrendaTissueOBO parathyroid BTO:0000997 parathyroid gland Any of usually four small endocrine glands that are adjacent to or embedded in the thyroid gland and produce parathyroid hormone. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=parathyroid+gland Layer of cells at phloem between spongy and palisade parenchyma. Protein builds up in this layer. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000998 paraveinal mesophyll Layer of cells at phloem between spongy and palisade parenchyma. Protein builds up in this layer. University_of_Central_Oklahoma_Department_of_Biology_Plant_Anatomy:Leaf_Structure A tissue of higher plants that consists of thin-walled living photosynthetic or storage cells capable of division even when mature and that makes up much of the substance of leaves and roots, the pulp of fruits, and parts of stems and supporting structures. BrendaTissueOBO parenchyma BTO:0000999 plant parenchyma A tissue of higher plants that consists of thin-walled living photosynthetic or storage cells capable of division even when mature and that makes up much of the substance of leaves and roots, the pulp of fruits, and parts of stems and supporting structures. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=parenchyma Acute megakaryocytic leukemia is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia evolving from primitive megakaryoblasts. BrendaTissueOBO AMegL cell line BTO:0001000 acute megakaryocytic leukemia cell line Acute megakaryocytic leukemia is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia evolving from primitive megakaryoblasts. PMID:11001891 The upper central lobe of the cerebral hemisphere, separated from the temporal lobe below by the lateral sulcus, but continuous at the posterior end of that sulcus, and separated from the frontal lobe by the central sulcus. Behind, it is continuous with the occipital lobe on the lateral surface, but separated from it by the parietooccipital sulcus on the medial surface. BrendaTissueOBO parietal cortex BTO:0001001 parietal lobe The upper central lobe of the cerebral hemisphere, separated from the temporal lobe below by the lateral sulcus, but continuous at the posterior end of that sulcus, and separated from the frontal lobe by the central sulcus. Behind, it is continuous with the occipital lobe on the lateral surface, but separated from it by the parietooccipital sulcus on the medial surface. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A multinucleate sporozoan (as a malaria parasite) that reproduces by schizogony. BrendaTissueOBO agamont BTO:0001002 schizont A multinucleate sporozoan (as a malaria parasite) that reproduces by schizogony. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001003 parotid acinar cell Either of a pair of large serous salivary glands situated below and in front of the ear. BrendaTissueOBO parotid BTO:0001004 parotid gland Either of a pair of large serous salivary glands situated below and in front of the ear. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=parotid+gland A form of stem cells extracted from the lining of the inner membrane of the placenta. Marion 2010-01-28T05:56:47Z BrendaTissueOBO amniotic epithelial cell BTO:0001005 amnion epithelial cell A form of stem cells extracted from the lining of the inner membrane of the placenta. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The inferior portion of the trunk of the body, bounded anteriorly and laterally by the two hip bones and posteriorly by the sacrum and coccyx. The pelvis is divided by a plane passing through the terminal lines into the pelvis major superiorly and the pelvis minor inferiorly. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001006 pelvis The inferior portion of the trunk of the body, bounded anteriorly and laterally by the two hip bones and posteriorly by the sacrum and coccyx. The pelvis is divided by a plane passing through the terminal lines into the pelvis major superiorly and the pelvis minor inferiorly. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human Caucasian gastric adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001007 AGS cell Human Caucasian gastric adenocarcinoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO peripheral blood mononuclear cell cell line BTO:0001008 PBMC cell line Rat adrenal pheochromocytoma established from a transplantable rat adrenal pheochromocytoma in 1976; cells were described to synthesize catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine); in response to nerve growth factor (NGF) a neuronal phenotype could be induced reversibly. BrendaTissueOBO PC12 cell pheochromocytoma 12 cell BTO:0001009 PC-12 cell Rat adrenal pheochromocytoma established from a transplantable rat adrenal pheochromocytoma in 1976; cells were described to synthesize catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine); in response to nerve growth factor (NGF) a neuronal phenotype could be induced reversibly. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Undifferentiated tissue that develops on or around an injured or cut plant surface or in tissue culture. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001010 callus Undifferentiated tissue that develops on or around an injured or cut plant surface or in tissue culture. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Large neurons in the cerebellar cortex that have piriform cell bodies in the Purkinje layer (the stratum purkinjense cerebelli) and large branching dendrite trees going through the outer (molecular) layer towards the surface. BrendaTissueOBO Purkinje cell Purkinje neuron BTO:0001011 cerebellar Purkinje cell Large neurons in the cerebellar cortex that have piriform cell bodies in the Purkinje layer (the stratum purkinjense cerebelli) and large branching dendrite trees going through the outer (molecular) layer towards the surface. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The pedal ganglia mainly are necessary for coordination of locomotion of a snail. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001012 pedal ganglion The pedal ganglia mainly are necessary for coordination of locomotion of a snail. Snails_Nervous_System_Czhihak_Langer_Ziegler:Biology._1992. The foot retractor or protractor muscle of a shell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001013 pedal muscle The foot retractor or protractor muscle of a shell. curators:mgr Human hairy cell leukemia T-lymphocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Mo T cell Mo cell BTO:0001014 Mo-T cell Human hairy cell leukemia T-lymphocyte cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001015 culture condition:pentanoate-grown cell A fluid found in small amounts in the potential space between the parietal and visceral laminae of the serous pericardium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001016 pericardial fluid A fluid found in small amounts in the potential space between the parietal and visceral laminae of the serous pericardium. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary. BrendaTissueOBO plant ovary wall BTO:0001017 pericarp The ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericarp BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001018 basophilic leukemia cell line BrendaTissueOBO prostate cell line BTO:0001019 prostate gland cell line The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket. BrendaTissueOBO alveolar periosteum alveolodental ligament alveolodental membrane desmodontium odontoperiosteum paradentium peridental membrane peridontal membrane peridontium BTO:0001020 periodontal ligament The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The tissues that invest or help to invest and support the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, gingivae, cementum, and alveolar and supporting bone. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001021 periodontium The tissues that invest or help to invest and support the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, gingivae, cementum, and alveolar and supporting bone. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones except at the joints and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001022 periosteum The dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones except at the joints and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A malignant tumor cell of the ovary. BrendaTissueOBO ovarian cancer cell ovarian carcinoma cell ovary carcinoma cell BTO:0001023 ovary cancer cell A malignant tumor cell of the ovary. Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki_Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms:http://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/ Major photoreceptor cell of vertebrate retina. Columnar cells having three distinct regions: a region adjacent to, and synapsed with, the neural layer of the retina contains the nucleus and other cytoplasmic organelles, below this is the inner segment, rich in mitochondria, that is connected through a thin neck (in which is located a ciliary body) to the outer segment. The outer segment largely consists of a stack of discs (membrane infoldings that are incompletely separated in cones) that are continually replenished near the inner segment and that are shed from the distal end and phagocytosed by the pigmented epithelium. The membranes of the discs are rich in rhodopsin, the pigment that absorbs light. BrendaTissueOBO rod cell BTO:0001024 retinal rod Major photoreceptor cell of vertebrate retina. Columnar cells having three distinct regions: a region adjacent to, and synapsed with, the neural layer of the retina contains the nucleus and other cytoplasmic organelles, below this is the inner segment, rich in mitochondria, that is connected through a thin neck (in which is located a ciliary body) to the outer segment. The outer segment largely consists of a stack of discs (membrane infoldings that are incompletely separated in cones) that are continually replenished near the inner segment and that are shed from the distal end and phagocytosed by the pigmented epithelium. The membranes of the discs are rich in rhodopsin, the pigment that absorbs light. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A mixture of monocytes and lymphocytes; blood leucocytes from which granulocytes have been separated and removed. BrendaTissueOBO PBM cell PBMC PBMC cell BTO:0001025 peripheral blood mononuclear cell A mixture of monocytes and lymphocytes; blood leucocytes from which granulocytes have been separated and removed. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Any fully developed granular leukocyte whose nucleus contains multiple lobes joined by filamentous connections, especially a neutrophil. BrendaTissueOBO PML multinuclear leukocyte polymorphonuclear leucocyte BTO:0001026 polymorphonuclear leukocyte Any fully developed granular leukocyte whose nucleus contains multiple lobes joined by filamentous connections, especially a neutrophil. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The peripheral nerves include the 12 cranial nerves, the spinal nerves and roots, and what are called the autonomic nerves that are concerned specifically with the regulation of the heart muscle, the muscles in blood vessel walls, and glands. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001027 peripheral nerve The peripheral nerves include the 12 cranial nerves, the spinal nerves and roots, and what are called the autonomic nerves that are concerned specifically with the regulation of the heart muscle, the muscles in blood vessel walls, and glands. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The peripheral nervous system (PNS) connects the central nervous system (CNS) to sensory organs (such as the eye and ear), other organs of the body, muscles, blood vessels and glands. BrendaTissueOBO PNS BTO:0001028 peripheral nervous system The peripheral nervous system (PNS) connects the central nervous system (CNS) to sensory organs (such as the eye and ear), other organs of the body, muscles, blood vessels and glands. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The nutritive tissue that is derived from the nucleus and surrounds the embryo of the seed. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001029 perisperm The nutritive tissue that is derived from the nucleus and surrounds the embryo of the seed. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Mouse, BALB/c, blood, not defined tumor cell line. Recloned from J774.1 original ascites and solid tumour. Produces IL-1. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001030 J774.2 cell Mouse, BALB/c, blood, not defined tumor cell line. Recloned from J774.1 original ascites and solid tumour. Produces IL-1. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A liquid that is made in the abdominal cavity to lubricate the surface of the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and pelvic cavity and covers most of the organs in the abdomen. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001031 peritoneal fluid A liquid that is made in the abdominal cavity to lubricate the surface of the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and pelvic cavity and covers most of the organs in the abdomen. Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.cancer.gov/ Cells of the Purkinje fibers of the heart; they are large, clear, tightly packed cells with many gap junctions between them and thus conduct impulses rapidly. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001032 cardiac Purkinje cell Cells of the Purkinje fibers of the heart; they are large, clear, tightly packed cells with many gap junctions between them and thus conduct impulses rapidly. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO CaP cell CaP cell line PCa cell PCa cell line prostate carcinoma cell line prostate gland cancer cell line prostate tumor cell line BTO:0001033 prostate cancer cell line Macrophage found in peritoneum and that can be obtained by lavage. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001034 peritoneal macrophage Macrophage found in peritoneum and that can be obtained by lavage. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001035 hematopoietic cell line The other light-sensitive cell type of the retina, that, unlike retinal rods, is differentially sensitive to particular wavelengths of light, and is important for colour vision. There are three types of cones, each type sensitive to red, green or blue. Present in large numbers in the fovea. BrendaTissueOBO cone cell BTO:0001036 retinal cone The other light-sensitive cell type of the retina, that, unlike retinal rods, is differentially sensitive to particular wavelengths of light, and is important for colour vision. There are three types of cones, each type sensitive to red, green or blue. Present in large numbers in the fovea. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition 1: A peripheral nerve cell, as an olfactory cell, located at a sensory receiving surface and being the primary receptor of a sensory impulse. 2: A nerve cell, as a spinal ganglion cell, transmitting sensory impulses. BrendaTissueOBO sensory neuron BTO:0001037 sensory cell 1: A peripheral nerve cell, as an olfactory cell, located at a sensory receiving surface and being the primary receptor of a sensory impulse. 2: A nerve cell, as a spinal ganglion cell, transmitting sensory impulses. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A delicate, cylindrical sheath of chitin continuously secreted from the posterior edge of the foregut of insects and millipedes that ingest solid food, which surrounds the food as it passes through the midgut. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001038 peritrophic membrane A delicate, cylindrical sheath of chitin continuously secreted from the posterior edge of the foregut of insects and millipedes that ingest solid food, which surrounds the food as it passes through the midgut. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Seminiferous tubules are made up of Sertoli cells and germ cells and they are surrounded by peritubular and myoid cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001039 peritubular cell Seminiferous tubules are made up of Sertoli cells and germ cells and they are surrounded by peritubular and myoid cells. eMedicine_Infertility:http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1167.htm The often showy flower component attached just inside the sepals; petals are usually colorful to attract pollinators. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001040 petal The often showy flower component attached just inside the sepals; petals are usually colorful to attract pollinators. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks A slender stem that supports the blade of a foliage leaf. BrendaTissueOBO leaf stalk leafstalk BTO:0001041 petiole A slender stem that supports the blade of a foliage leaf. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=petiole The one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that is part of the limbic system and consists of an almond-shaped mass of gray matter in the anterior extremity of the temporal lobe. BrendaTissueOBO amygdaloid body amygdaloid complex amygdaloid nuclear complex amygdaloid nuclear group amygdaloid nucleus archistriatum corpus amygdaloideum nucleus amygdalae BTO:0001042 amygdala The one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that is part of the limbic system and consists of an almond-shaped mass of gray matter in the anterior extremity of the temporal lobe. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=amygdala Fully developed and mature: GROWN-UP. BrendaTissueOBO adult stage BTO:0001043 adult Fully developed and mature: GROWN-UP. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adult A cell, as a white blood cell, that engulfs and consumes foreign material, as microorganisms, and debris. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001044 phagocyte A cell, as a white blood cell, that engulfs and consumes foreign material, as microorganisms, and debris. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=phagocyte BrendaTissueOBO T-cell line BTO:0001045 T-lymphocyte cell line Pupa of an insect, having its new cuticle formed beneath its present cuticle, and thus ready for its next moult. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001046 pharate pupa Pupa of an insect, having its new cuticle formed beneath its present cuticle, and thus ready for its next moult. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO mucous membrane of the pharynx BTO:0001047 pharyngeal mucosa The muscular coat of the pharynx, consisting of The three constrictor muscles and the stylopharyngeal, salpingopharyngeal, and palatopharyngeal muscles. BrendaTissueOBO musculus pharyngis BTO:0001048 pharyngeal muscle The muscular coat of the pharynx, consisting of The three constrictor muscles and the stylopharyngeal, salpingopharyngeal, and palatopharyngeal muscles. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The part of the vertebrate alimentary canal between the cavity of the mouth and the esophagus. The pharynx of Nematodes is an efficient pump and forces food into the intestines. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001049 pharynx The part of the vertebrate alimentary canal between the cavity of the mouth and the esophagus. The pharynx of Nematodes is an efficient pump and forces food into the intestines. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pharynx The_Phylum_Nematoda:http://www.earthlife.net/inverts/nematoda.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001050 culture condition:phenol-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001051 culture condition:phenylacetic acid-grown cell Prostate carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO ND1 cell BTO:0001052 Contaminated. Shown to be a DU-145 derivative. ND-1 cell Prostate carcinoma cell line. PMID:12067994 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001053 culture condition:phenylglyoxylate-grown cell Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor that arises from tissue in the adrenal gland. The tumor increases production of adrenaline and noradrenaline, which raises blood pressure and heart rate. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001054 pheochromocytoma cell Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor that arises from tissue in the adrenal gland. The tumor increases production of adrenaline and noradrenaline, which raises blood pressure and heart rate. Mayoclinic.com:http://www.mayoclinic.com mgr 2010-08-04T08:55:54Z BrendaTissueOBO OEC cell BTO:0001055 ovarian epithelial cell A malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; marked by proliferation of myelocytes and their presence in the blood. BrendaTissueOBO granulocytic leukemia cell myelocytic leukemia cell BTO:0001056 myeloid leukemia cell A malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; marked by proliferation of myelocytes and their presence in the blood. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A dorsal tubular structure in the vertebrate embryo formed by longitudinal folding of the neural plate and differentiating into the brain and spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001057 neural tube A dorsal tubular structure in the vertebrate embryo formed by longitudinal folding of the neural plate and differentiating into the brain and spinal cord. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists mainly of sieve tubes and elongated parenchyma cells usually with fibers and that functions in translocation and in support and storage. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001058 phloem A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists mainly of sieve tubes and elongated parenchyma cells usually with fibers and that functions in translocation and in support and storage. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=phloem BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001059 culture condition:phosphonoacetate-grown cell A specialized cell type in a multicellular organism that is sensitive to light. This definition excludes single-celled organisms, but includes non-eye receptors, such as snake infra-red detectors or photosensitive pineal gland cells. BrendaTissueOBO photoreceptor BTO:0001060 photoreceptor cell A specialized cell type in a multicellular organism that is sensitive to light. This definition excludes single-celled organisms, but includes non-eye receptors, such as snake infra-red detectors or photosensitive pineal gland cells. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Human prostate carcinoma cell line; established from the bone marrow metastasis isolated post-mortem from a 62-year-old Caucasian man with grade IV prostate cancer, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, after androgen suppression therapy; described to form tumors in nude mice, to grow in soft agar, and to be unresponsive to androgen treatment. BrendaTissueOBO PC3 cell BTO:0001061 PC-3 cell Human prostate carcinoma cell line; established from the bone marrow metastasis isolated post-mortem from a 62-year-old Caucasian man with grade IV prostate cancer, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, after androgen suppression therapy; described to form tumors in nude mice, to grow in soft agar, and to be unresponsive to androgen treatment. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human prostate cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Primary Prostate Carcinoma-1 cell Specimen P-3 cell BTO:0001062 Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-3 derivative. PPC-1 cell Human prostate cancer cell line. PMID:12700285 A general motor and sensory nerve on each side of the body that arises chiefly from the fourth cervical nerve, passes down through the thorax to the diaphragm, and supplies or gives off branches supplying especially the pericardium, pleura, and diaphragm. BrendaTissueOBO diaphragmatic nerve nervus phrenicus phrenic BTO:0001063 phrenic nerve A general motor and sensory nerve on each side of the body that arises chiefly from the fourth cervical nerve, passes down through the thorax to the diaphragm, and supplies or gives off branches supplying especially the pericardium, pleura, and diaphragm. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Phycobionts are usually green algae, Chlorophyceae, yellow-green algae Xanthophyceae, and some other groups of algae. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001064 phycobiont Phycobionts are usually green algae, Chlorophyceae, yellow-green algae Xanthophyceae, and some other groups of algae. University_of_Hamburg_Faculty_of_Biology:http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e33/33a.htm Originally thought to be a human prostate epithelial carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO TSU cell TSU-PR1 cell TSUpr1 cell Tsu-Pr1 cell BTO:0001065 Contaminated. Shown to be a T-24 derivative. TSU-Pr1 cell Originally thought to be a human prostate epithelial carcinoma cell line. PMID:12810698 A well-defined double layer of pyramidal cells in the hippocampus; their dendrites extend from the stratum oriens to the stratum moleculare. BrendaTissueOBO stratum pyramidale hippocampi BTO:0001066 hippocampal pyramidal layer A well-defined double layer of pyramidal cells in the hippocampus; their dendrites extend from the stratum oriens to the stratum moleculare. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A small, cone-shaped organ in the brain of most vertebrates that secretes the hormone melatonin. BrendaTissueOBO epiphysis cerebri pineal body pineal organ BTO:0001067 pineal gland A small, cone-shaped organ in the brain of most vertebrates that secretes the hormone melatonin. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The parenchymatous epithelioid cell of the pineal gland that has prominent nucleoli and long processes ending in bulbous expansions. BrendaTissueOBO chief cell pineal cell BTO:0001068 pinealocyte The parenchymatous epithelioid cell of the pineal gland that has prominent nucleoli and long processes ending in bulbous expansions. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A modified leaf of a pitcher plant in which the hollowed petiole and base of the blade form an elongated receptacle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001069 pitcher A modified leaf of a pitcher plant in which the hollowed petiole and base of the blade form an elongated receptacle. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pitcher BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001070 pitcher secretion A usually continuous central strand of spongy tissue in the stems of most vascular plants that probably functions chiefly in storage. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001071 pith A usually continuous central strand of spongy tissue in the stems of most vascular plants that probably functions chiefly in storage. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pith Either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves, having sensory and motor functions in the face, teeth, mouth, and nasal cavity. BrendaTissueOBO cranial nerve V fifth cranial nerve nervus trigeminus trigeminus BTO:0001072 trigeminal nerve Either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves, having sensory and motor functions in the face, teeth, mouth, and nasal cavity. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A small oval endocrine organ that is attached to the infundibulum of the brain, consists of an epithelial anterior lobe joined by an intermediate part to a posterior lobe of nervous origin, and produces various internal secretions directly or indirectly impinging on most basic body functions. BrendaTissueOBO glandula pituitaria hypophysis cerebri pituitary pituitary body pituitary gland BTO:0001073 hypophysis A small oval endocrine organ that is attached to the infundibulum of the brain, consists of an epithelial anterior lobe joined by an intermediate part to a posterior lobe of nervous origin, and produces various internal secretions directly or indirectly impinging on most basic body functions. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypophysis One of the nuclei of the trigeminal nerve, consisting of a slender column of cells in the lateral central gray matter of the superior part of the fourth ventral and cerebral aqueduct. It is the only central nervous system site of primary sensory neurons; its cells resemble posterior root ganglion cells. The peripheral processes of the cells, which form the mesencephalic tract, carry proprioceptive impulses; the central processes have widespread cerebellar and brain stem connections, including the motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve. BrendaTissueOBO mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigemini nucleus mesencephalicus trigeminalis nucleus tractus mesencephali nervi trigeminalis BTO:0001074 trigeminal nucleus One of the nuclei of the trigeminal nerve, consisting of a slender column of cells in the lateral central gray matter of the superior part of the fourth ventral and cerebral aqueduct. It is the only central nervous system site of primary sensory neurons; its cells resemble posterior root ganglion cells. The peripheral processes of the cells, which form the mesencephalic tract, carry proprioceptive impulses; the central processes have widespread cerebellar and brain stem connections, including the motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001075 motor trigeminal nucleus A benign tumor of the pituitary, the master gland that controls other glands and influences numerous body functions including growth. Although the tumor itself is not cancerous, it may affect pituitary function, and therefore may need to be removed. BrendaTissueOBO pituitary adenoma cell pituitary tumor cell BTO:0001076 pituitary gland tumor cell A benign tumor of the pituitary, the master gland that controls other glands and influences numerous body functions including growth. Although the tumor itself is not cancerous, it may affect pituitary function, and therefore may need to be removed. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Mouse pituitary tumor cell line. Morphology: small rounded cells. BrendaTissueOBO AtT 20 cell AtT20 cell BTO:0001077 AtT-20 cell Mouse pituitary tumor cell line. Morphology: small rounded cells. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The vascular organ in mammals except monotremes and marsupials that unites the fetus to the maternal uterus and mediates its metabolic exchanges through a more or less intimate association of uterine mucosal with chorionic and usually allantoic tissues; also: an analogous organ in another animal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001078 placenta The vascular organ in mammals except monotremes and marsupials that unites the fetus to the maternal uterus and mediates its metabolic exchanges through a more or less intimate association of uterine mucosal with chorionic and usually allantoic tissues; also: an analogous organ in another animal. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=placenta A thin layer of ectoderm that forms the wall of many mammalian blastulas and functions in the nutrition and implantation of the embryo. BrendaTissueOBO trophoderm BTO:0001079 trophoblast A thin layer of ectoderm that forms the wall of many mammalian blastulas and functions in the nutrition and implantation of the embryo. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trophoblast BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001080 Morris hepatoma cell Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-4. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001081 MOLT-3 cell Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-4. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001082 MM46 cell Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line. PMID:11862417 Mouse hepatoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001083 MH134 cell Mouse hepatoma cell line. PMID:12529995 A small or young plant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001084 plantlet A small or young plant. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plantlet The vessels of the body, especially the blood vessels. BrendaTissueOBO Gefaesssystem BTO:0001085 vascular system The vessels of the body, especially the blood vessels. NDI:Nephrogenic_Diabetes_Insipidus_Foundation Gefaesssystem Totipotent cell cultured from early embryo. Have the advantage that following modification in vitrothey can be used to produce chimeric embryos and thus transgenic animals. BrendaTissueOBO ES cell BTO:0001086 embryonic stem cell Totipotent cell cultured from early embryo. Have the advantage that following modification in vitrothey can be used to produce chimeric embryos and thus transgenic animals. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Cancer cell of the plasma cells -white blood cells that produce antibodies- that may turn into multiple myeloma. BrendaTissueOBO plasma cell tumor cell plasmocytoma cell BTO:0001087 plasmacytoma cell Cancer cell of the plasma cells -white blood cells that produce antibodies- that may turn into multiple myeloma. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001088 gastric cell line Tissue: Mouse BALB/c B-lymphocyte, plasmacytoma, myeloma. Morphology: lymphoblast. MPC-11 cells have been reported to produce murine IL-6. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001089 Plasmacytoma cell line. MPC-11 cell Tissue: Mouse BALB/c B-lymphocyte, plasmacytoma, myeloma. Morphology: lymphoblast. MPC-11 cells have been reported to produce murine IL-6. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The natural opening through which food passes into the body of an animal and which in vertebrates is typically bounded externally by the lips and internally by the pharynx and encloses the tongue, gums, and teeth. BrendaTissueOBO buccal cavity cavitas oris cavum oris mouth cavity oral cavity oral fissure oral vestibule rima oris vestibule of mouth vestibulum oris BTO:0001090 mouth The natural opening through which food passes into the body of an animal and which in vertebrates is typically bounded externally by the lips and internally by the pharynx and encloses the tongue, gums, and teeth. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mouth A situation in which only one species is present. Thus an axenic culture is uncontaminated by organisms of other species, an axenic organism does not have commensal organisms in the gut etc. Some organisms have obligate symbionts and cannot be grown axenically. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001091 axenic culture A situation in which only one species is present. Thus an axenic culture is uncontaminated by organisms of other species, an axenic organism does not have commensal organisms in the gut etc. Some organisms have obligate symbionts and cannot be grown axenically. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Human stomach carcinoma cell line, established from a 55 years old mongoloid male. BrendaTissueOBO KATO III cell BTO:0001092 KATO-III cell Human stomach carcinoma cell line, established from a 55 years old mongoloid male. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Mouse, BALB/cxNZB F1, lymphoblastic lymphoma cell line. Morphology: Lymphoblast Mouse B cell lymphoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001093 WEHI-231 cell Mouse, BALB/cxNZB F1, lymphoblastic lymphoma cell line. Morphology: Lymphoblast Mouse B cell lymphoma. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ The most common subtype, consisting of small uniform lymphoblasts that do not synthesize complete functional immunoglobulins. The term has sometimes been restricted to the minority of the larger group that synthesize heavy chains of immunoglobulins. BrendaTissueOBO acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, pre-B-cell type pre-B leukemia cell BTO:0001094 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell The most common subtype, consisting of small uniform lymphoblasts that do not synthesize complete functional immunoglobulins. The term has sometimes been restricted to the minority of the larger group that synthesize heavy chains of immunoglobulins. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A dry dehiscent pericarp or fruit that is composed of one or more carpels; especially: legume. BrendaTissueOBO seedcase BTO:0001095 pod A dry dehiscent pericarp or fruit that is composed of one or more carpels; especially: legume. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pod Any of the cells responsible for the production of immunity mediated by cells or antibodies and including lymphocytes, lymphoblasts, and plasma cells. Cells derived from stem cells of the lymphoid lineage: large and small lymphocytes, plasma cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001096 lymphoid cell Any of the cells responsible for the production of immunity mediated by cells or antibodies and including lymphocytes, lymphoblasts, and plasma cells. Cells derived from stem cells of the lymphoid lineage: large and small lymphocytes, plasma cells. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition The structure into which a haploid microspore develops; contains a halpoid tube nucleus and two haploid sperm nuclei at maturity. BrendaTissueOBO male generative cell pollen grain BTO:0001097 pollen The structure into which a haploid microspore develops; contains a halpoid tube nucleus and two haploid sperm nuclei at maturity. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Fruiting body formed by some cellular slime moulds; has both stalk and spore-mass. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001098 sorocarp Fruiting body formed by some cellular slime moulds; has both stalk and spore-mass. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition The modified blastula of a placental mammal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001099 blastocyst The modified blastula of a placental mammal. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastocyst A rare subtype consisting of lymphoblasts that express surface immunoglobulins and have a chromosomal translocation similar to that of Burkitt's lymphoma. BrendaTissueOBO B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell Burkitt-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell acute B-cell leukemia cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, B-cell type BTO:0001100 B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell A rare subtype consisting of lymphoblasts that express surface immunoglobulins and have a chromosomal translocation similar to that of Burkitt's lymphoma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A broad mass of chiefly transverse nerve fibers conspicuous on the ventral surface of the brain of man and lower mammals at the anterior end of the medulla oblongata. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001101 pons A broad mass of chiefly transverse nerve fibers conspicuous on the ventral surface of the brain of man and lower mammals at the anterior end of the medulla oblongata. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pons Any of the vessels through which blood circulates in the body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001102 blood vessel Any of the vessels through which blood circulates in the body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blood+vessel A usually voluntary muscle made up of elongated, multinucleated, transversely striated muscle fibers, having principally bony attachments. BrendaTissueOBO skeletal muscle system somatic muscle striated muscle BTO:0001103 skeletal muscle A usually voluntary muscle made up of elongated, multinucleated, transversely striated muscle fibers, having principally bony attachments. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Any of several nerves that arise in pairs from the brainstem and reach the periphery through openings in the skull. There are 12 such pairs in mammals, birds, and reptiles and usually 10 pairs in amphibians and fish. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001104 cranial nerve Any of several nerves that arise in pairs from the brainstem and reach the periphery through openings in the skull. There are 12 such pairs in mammals, birds, and reptiles and usually 10 pairs in amphibians and fish. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The insula is a portion of the cerebral cortex that is not visible until the margins of the lateral sulcus are opened up, or, as in this case, removed. The insular cortex is roughly triangular. Originally part of the superficial cortex, in higher mammals it became submerged beneath the expanding cortex around it, thereby remaining relatively close to the basal ganglia of the hemisphere. Complete submergence of the insular cortex is a feature of the human brain and is not found even in other primates. BrendaTissueOBO insula insular lobe insulary cortex BTO:0001105 insular cortex The insula is a portion of the cerebral cortex that is not visible until the margins of the lateral sulcus are opened up, or, as in this case, removed. The insular cortex is roughly triangular. Originally part of the superficial cortex, in higher mammals it became submerged beneath the expanding cortex around it, thereby remaining relatively close to the basal ganglia of the hemisphere. Complete submergence of the insular cortex is a feature of the human brain and is not found even in other primates. The_Human_Brain_Chapter_4_The_Brainstem:http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/BrainAnatomy/Ch4Text/Section05.html A type of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, a cancer of the lymphocyte-forming cells called lymphoblasts. BrendaTissueOBO T-ALL cell T-cell leukemia cell acute T-lymphocytic leukemia cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, T-cell type BTO:0001106 T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell A type of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, a cancer of the lymphocyte-forming cells called lymphoblasts. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A precursor to an adipocyte. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001107 preadipocyte A precursor to an adipocyte. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001108 mitral cell layer Human colon colorectal carcinoma cell line from a male organism. Human colon carcinoma cell line; established from the primary colon carcinoma of an adult man. BrendaTissueOBO HCT 116 cell HCT-166 cell HCT116 cell HTC 116 cell HTC-116 cell HTC116 cell BTO:0001109 HCT-116 cell Human colon colorectal carcinoma cell line from a male organism. Human colon carcinoma cell line; established from the primary colon carcinoma of an adult man. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ HCT-166 cell HTC 116 cell HTC-116 cell HTC116 cell 1: An inactive stage just before the pupa in the development of certain insects. 2:The form of an insect in this stage. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001110 prepupa 1: An inactive stage just before the pupa in the development of certain insects. 2:The form of an insect in this stage. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Any of the small glands at the base of the glans penis that secrete smegma. BrendaTissueOBO gland of Tyson BTO:0001111 preputial gland Any of the small glands at the base of the glans penis that secrete smegma. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001112 preputial gland tumor cell A fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis. BrendaTissueOBO foreskin BTO:0001113 prepuce A fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=prepuce One of the first pair of leaves to emerge above the cotyledon during the development of a seedling; it is often morphologically distinct from subsequent leaves. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001114 primary leaf One of the first pair of leaves to emerge above the cotyledon during the development of a seedling; it is often morphologically distinct from subsequent leaves. Plant_breeding_dictionary:http://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html A cell derived from a spermatogonium and dividing into two secondary spermatocytes; called also spermiocyte. BrendaTissueOBO spermiocyte BTO:0001115 primary spermatocyte A cell derived from a spermatogonium and dividing into two secondary spermatocytes; called also spermiocyte. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Immediately next to the growing inflorescence tip is the floral primordium, which is a bump of cells representing the very youngest stage of a flower. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001116 floral primordium Immediately next to the growing inflorescence tip is the floral primordium, which is a bump of cells representing the very youngest stage of a flower. Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society_B_Biological_Sciences:Evolution_of_meiosis_timing_during_floral_development 1: The trunk of an elephant; also: any long flexible snout. 2: Any of various elongated or extensible tubular processes as the sucking organ of a butterfly of the oral region of an invertebrate. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001117 proboscis 1: The trunk of an elephant; also: any long flexible snout. 2: Any of various elongated or extensible tubular processes as the sucking organ of a butterfly of the oral region of an invertebrate. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proboscis Mouse BALB/c plasmacytoma B lymphocyte myeloma cell line. Morphology: lymphoblast. Species: mouse, BALB/c. Tumor: myeloma. BrendaTissueOBO P3-X63Ag8 cell GM03571 cell P3 X 63 Ag8 cell P3 x 63Ag8 cell P3-X63-Ag8 cell P3/X63 Ag8 cell P3/X63-Ag8 cell P3/X63/Ag8 cell P3X63 cell P3x63 Ag8 cell P3x63Ag8 cell X63 cell X63-AG8 cell X63-Ag8 cell x63-Ag8 cell BTO:0001118 P3X63Ag8 cell Mouse BALB/c plasmacytoma B lymphocyte myeloma cell line. Morphology: lymphoblast. Species: mouse, BALB/c. Tumor: myeloma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ The part of the primary meristem of a plant that forms cambium and primary vascular tissues. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001119 procambium The part of the primary meristem of a plant that forms cambium and primary vascular tissues. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=procambium BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001120 epithelial cell line Of, having, or growing on a stem. Used especially of leaves arising from the upper part of a stem. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001121 cauline leaf Of, having, or growing on a stem. Used especially of leaves arising from the upper part of a stem. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. African trypanosomes have a digenetic life cycle, which includes growth in the bloodstream and tissue spaces of a mammalian host and several distinct developmental stages, including the procyclic form, in an insect host, Glossina spp., tsetse fly. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001122 procyclic form African trypanosomes have a digenetic life cycle, which includes growth in the bloodstream and tissue spaces of a mammalian host and several distinct developmental stages, including the procyclic form, in an insect host, Glossina spp., tsetse fly. Microbiology:High-efficiency_clonal_growth_of_bloodstream_and_insect_form_Trypanosoma_brucei_on_agarose_plates BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001123 peripheral ganglion Any of the bodies representing the morphological leptomonad stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leptomonas, in which the elongate or pear-shaped cell has a central nucleus and at the anterior end a kinetoplast and a basal body from which arises a single long, slender flagellum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001124 promastigote Any of the bodies representing the morphological leptomonad stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leptomonas, in which the elongate or pear-shaped cell has a central nucleus and at the anterior end a kinetoplast and a basal body from which arises a single long, slender flagellum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001125 culture condition:propanediol-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001126 culture condition:propionate-grown cell Freshly isolated cultures from mammalian tissues are known as primary cultures until sub-cultured. At this stage, cells are usually heterogeneous but still closely represent the parent cell types as well as in the expression of tissue specific properties. After several sub-cultures onto fresh media, the cell line will either die out or transform to become a continuous cell line. Such cell lines show many alterations from the primary cultures including change in morphology, chromosomal variation and increase in capacity to give rise to tumors in hosts with week immune systems. BrendaTissueOBO primary cell culture BTO:0001127 primary culture Freshly isolated cultures from mammalian tissues are known as primary cultures until sub-cultured. At this stage, cells are usually heterogeneous but still closely represent the parent cell types as well as in the expression of tissue specific properties. After several sub-cultures onto fresh media, the cell line will either die out or transform to become a continuous cell line. Such cell lines show many alterations from the primary cultures including change in morphology, chromosomal variation and increase in capacity to give rise to tumors in hosts with week immune systems. University_of_British_Columbia_Biotechnology_Laboratory:http://www.biotech.ubc.ca/db/TEACH/TLEF/006.html Prostasomes are submicron, membrane-surrounded organelles produced by the epithelial cells of the human prostate gland and are present in appreciable amounts in normal human semen. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001128 prostasome Prostasomes are submicron, membrane-surrounded organelles produced by the epithelial cells of the human prostate gland and are present in appreciable amounts in normal human semen. Biochimica_Clinica:Prostasomes_are_Pluripotent_and_Well_Organized_Organelles_in_Human_Semen A firm partly muscular partly glandular body that is situated about the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid. BrendaTissueOBO prostate BTO:0001129 prostate gland A firm partly muscular partly glandular body that is situated about the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=prostate+gland A malignant tumour cell of glandular origin in the prostate. Over 95% are adenocarcinomas. BrendaTissueOBO prostate cancer cell prostate carcinoma cell prostate tumor cell prostate tumour cell BTO:0001130 prostate gland cancer cell A malignant tumour cell of glandular origin in the prostate. Over 95% are adenocarcinomas. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Baby hamster kidney cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001131 BHK cell Baby hamster kidney cell line. PMID:14705734 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001132 shoot base BrendaTissueOBO B cell precursor B-cell precursor pre-B cell pre-B-cell BTO:0001133 pre-B-lymphocyte The primary usually filamentous thalloid stage of the gametophyte in mosses and in some liverworts comparable to the prothallium in ferns. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001134 protonema The primary usually filamentous thalloid stage of the gametophyte in mosses and in some liverworts comparable to the prothallium in ferns. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protonema The first-formed xylem developing from procambium and consisting of narrow cells with annular, spiral, or scalariform wall thickenings. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001135 protoxylem The first-formed xylem developing from procambium and consisting of narrow cells with annular, spiral, or scalariform wall thickenings. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protoxylem 1: The glandular or true stomach of a bird that is situated between the crop and gizzard. 2: A muscular dilatation of the foregut in most mandibulate insects that is armed internally with chitinous teeth or plates for triturating food. 3: The thin-walled sac in front of the gizzard of an earthworm. BrendaTissueOBO granular stomach BTO:0001136 proventriculus 1: The glandular or true stomach of a bird that is situated between the crop and gizzard. 2: A muscular dilatation of the foregut in most mandibulate insects that is armed internally with chitinous teeth or plates for triturating food. 3: The thin-walled sac in front of the gizzard of an earthworm. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proventriculus BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001137 right colon mucosa An organized embryonic structure morphologically similar to a zygotic embryo but initiated from somatic non-zygotic cells. Under in vitro conditions, somatic embryos go through developmental processes similar to embryos of zygotic origin. BrendaTissueOBO somatic embryoid BTO:0001138 somatic embryo An organized embryonic structure morphologically similar to a zygotic embryo but initiated from somatic non-zygotic cells. Under in vitro conditions, somatic embryos go through developmental processes similar to embryos of zygotic origin. Dictionary_of_Genomics_(Japan):http://cny.new21.net/dictionary/s-e.html A multinucleate plasmodium-like body formed by aggregation of myxamoebae without fusion of their protoplasm. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001139 pseudoplasmodium A multinucleate plasmodium-like body formed by aggregation of myxamoebae without fusion of their protoplasm. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Either of two muscles of the loin that rotate the hip joint and flex the spine. BrendaTissueOBO psoas muscle BTO:0001140 psoas Either of two muscles of the loin that rotate the hip joint and flex the spine. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO PAEC cell BTO:0001141 pulmonary artery endothelial cell The soft, succulent part of a fruit usually composed of mesocarp. BrendaTissueOBO fruit pulp BTO:0001142 pulp The soft, succulent part of a fruit usually composed of mesocarp. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulp An intermediate usually quiescent stage of a metamorphic insect as a bee, moth, or beetle that occurs between the larva and the imago, is usually enclosed in a cocoon or protective covering, and undergoes internal changes by which larval structures are replaced by those typical of the imago. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001143 pupa An intermediate usually quiescent stage of a metamorphic insect as a bee, moth, or beetle that occurs between the larva and the imago, is usually enclosed in a cocoon or protective covering, and undergoes internal changes by which larval structures are replaced by those typical of the imago. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pupa The primary photosynthetic part of the moss protonema, typically green, having numerous chloroplasts and consisting of short cells with perpendicular end walls. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001144 chloronema The primary photosynthetic part of the moss protonema, typically green, having numerous chloroplasts and consisting of short cells with perpendicular end walls. Glossarium_Polyglottum_Bryoloigiae:http://mobot.mobot.org/cgi-bin/search_vast?GLOSE=208 BrendaTissueOBO pre-T-cell prothymocyte BTO:0001145 pre-T-lymphocyte Pylorus: the opening from the vertebrate stomach into the intestine. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001146 pyloric region Pylorus: the opening from the vertebrate stomach into the intestine. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pylorus BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001147 culture condition:pyridoxine-grown cell Human acute lymphoblastoid leukemia cell line from peripheral blood. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001148 BALL-1 cell Human acute lymphoblastoid leukemia cell line from peripheral blood. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html The greater extensor muscle of the front of the thigh that is divided into four parts: rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis. BrendaTissueOBO musculus quadriceps femoris quadricep muscle quadriceps muscle quadriceps muscle of the thigh quadriceps muscle of thigh BTO:0001149 quadriceps The greater extensor muscle of the front of the thigh that is divided into four parts: rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=quadriceps BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001150 culture condition:quinaldine-grown cell Human acute T lymphoblastic leukemia from peripheral blood. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001151 MOLT-4F cell Human acute T lymphoblastic leukemia from peripheral blood. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html The lower part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001152 radicle The lower part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=radicle BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001153 radular muscle Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, established from the left maxilla of a 12-year-old African boy with Burkitt's lymphoma in 1963; first continuous human hematopoietic cell line; classified as risk category 1 according to the German Central Commission for Biological Safety ZKBS. BrendaTissueOBO Raji cell BTO:0001154 RAJI cell Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, established from the left maxilla of a 12-year-old African boy with Burkitt's lymphoma in 1963; first continuous human hematopoietic cell line; classified as risk category 1 according to the German Central Commission for Biological Safety ZKBS. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A primary tissue composed of medullary ray: radiating bands of parenchyma cells extending between the vascular bundles of herbaceous dicotyledonous stems and connecting the pith with the cortex. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001155 ray cell A primary tissue composed of medullary ray: radiating bands of parenchyma cells extending between the vascular bundles of herbaceous dicotyledonous stems and connecting the pith with the cortex. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ray+cell The point on a stem at which leaves and buds are attached. BrendaTissueOBO nodal stem stem node BTO:0001156 node The point on a stem at which leaves and buds are attached. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks An evagination of the terminal portion of the intestine of Elasmobranchii. Function formerly thought to be related to digestion or excretion, but now considered to secrete high concentrations of excess sodium chloride. Found also in the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001157 rectal gland An evagination of the terminal portion of the intestine of Elasmobranchii. Function formerly thought to be related to digestion or excretion, but now considered to secrete high concentrations of excess sodium chloride. Found also in the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm The terminal part of the intestine from the sigmoid flexure to the anus. BrendaTissueOBO intestinum rectum BTO:0001158 rectum The terminal part of the intestine from the sigmoid flexure to the anus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rectum BrendaTissueOBO thoracic aorta smooth muscle BTO:0001159 aorta thoracica smooth muscle Marrow of developing bone, of the ribs, vertebrae, and many of the smaller bones; it is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes. BrendaTissueOBO medulla ossium rubra red marrow BTO:0001160 red bone marrow Marrow of developing bone, of the ribs, vertebrae, and many of the smaller bones; it is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the minute vascular projections of the fetal chorion that combines with maternal uterine tissue to form the placenta. BrendaTissueOBO chorionic villous placental villous placental villus BTO:0001161 chorionic villus One of the minute vascular projections of the fetal chorion that combines with maternal uterine tissue to form the placenta. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A gland whose discharged secretion contains part of the secreting cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001162 apocrine gland A gland whose discharged secretion contains part of the secreting cells. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human B cell precursor leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 15-year-old North African girl with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL at first relapse, in 1973. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001163 REH cell Human B cell precursor leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 15-year-old North African girl with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL at first relapse, in 1973. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series, a large cell that matures to form a promegakaryocyte. BrendaTissueOBO megacaryoblast BTO:0001164 megakaryoblast The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series, a large cell that matures to form a promegakaryocyte. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A branch of the abdominal aorta which supplies the kidneys, adrenal glands and ureters. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001165 renal artery A branch of the abdominal aorta which supplies the kidneys, adrenal glands and ureters. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Cortex of kidney. BrendaTissueOBO kidney cortex BTO:0001166 renal cortex Cortex of kidney. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The inner section of the kidney. BrendaTissueOBO kidney marrow kidney medulla renal marrow BTO:0001167 renal medulla The inner section of the kidney. Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki_Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms:http://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/ 1: The inner lining of the fourth stomach of calves and other young ruminants. 2: A dried extract made from the stomach lining of a ruminant, used in cheesemaking to curdle milk. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001168 rennet 1: The inner lining of the fourth stomach of calves and other young ruminants. 2: A dried extract made from the stomach lining of a ruminant, used in cheesemaking to curdle milk. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Preadipocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 3T3-442A cell F442A cell BTO:0001169 3T3-F442A cell Preadipocyte cell line. PMID:12213191 PMID:18711690 A cell that is not actively in the process of dividing. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001170 resting cell A cell that is not actively in the process of dividing. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A primitive usually unicellular often environmentally resistant dormant or reproductive body produced by plants and some microorganisms and capable of development into a new individual either directly or after fusion with another spore. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001171 spore A primitive usually unicellular often environmentally resistant dormant or reproductive body produced by plants and some microorganisms and capable of development into a new individual either directly or after fusion with another spore. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spore The noninfectious intracellular form of Chlamydia, consisting of fibrillar nuclear material and more ribosomes that occur in elementary bodies, surrounded by a thin trilaminar wall. Reticulate bodies reproduce within vacuoles in the host cell; following the reproductive cycle, reticulate bodies condense into elementary bodies, which are released from the cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001172 reticulate body The noninfectious intracellular form of Chlamydia, consisting of fibrillar nuclear material and more ribosomes that occur in elementary bodies, surrounded by a thin trilaminar wall. Reticulate bodies reproduce within vacuoles in the host cell; following the reproductive cycle, reticulate bodies condense into elementary bodies, which are released from the cell. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An immature red blood cell that appears especially during regeneration of lost blood and has a fine basophilic reticulum formed of ribosomal remains. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001173 reticulocyte An immature red blood cell that appears especially during regeneration of lost blood and has a fine basophilic reticulum formed of ribosomal remains. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=reticulocyte A diffuse system of cells of varying lineage that include especially the macrophages and the phagocytic endothelial cells lining blood sinuses and that were originally grouped together because of their supposed phagocytic properties based on their ability to take up the vital dye trypan blue. BrendaTissueOBO lymphoreticular system BTO:0001174 reticuloendothelial system A diffuse system of cells of varying lineage that include especially the macrophages and the phagocytic endothelial cells lining blood sinuses and that were originally grouped together because of their supposed phagocytic properties based on their ability to take up the vital dye trypan blue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The sensory membrane that lines the eye, is composed of several layers including one containing the rods and cones, and functions as the immediate instrument of vision by receiving the image formed by the lens and converting it into chemical and nervous signals which reach the brain by way of the optic nerve. BrendaTissueOBO Netzhaut BTO:0001175 retina The sensory membrane that lines the eye, is composed of several layers including one containing the rods and cones, and functions as the immediate instrument of vision by receiving the image formed by the lens and converting it into chemical and nervous signals which reach the brain by way of the optic nerve. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=retina Netzhaut The main type of cell found in the inside lining of blood vessels, lymph vessels, and the heart. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001176 endothelial cell The main type of cell found in the inside lining of blood vessels, lymph vessels, and the heart. Biology_Dictionary,_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/endothelial+cell The pigment cell layer that nourishes the retinal cells, located just outside the retina and attached to the choroid. BrendaTissueOBO epithelium, retinal pigment BTO:0001177 retinal pigment epithelium The pigment cell layer that nourishes the retinal cells, located just outside the retina and attached to the choroid. Alberta_Heritage_Foundation_of_Medical_Research:http://www.ahfmr.ab.ca/hta/hta-publications/reports/intraocular99/intraocular.shtml A malignant congenital blastoma, occurring in both hereditary and sporadic forms, composed of tumor cells arising from the retinoblasts, appearing in one or both eyes in children under 5 years of age, and usually diagnosed initially by a bright white or yellow pupillary reflex -leukokoria. BrendaTissueOBO glioma retinae cell BTO:0001178 retinoblastoma cell A malignant congenital blastoma, occurring in both hereditary and sporadic forms, composed of tumor cells arising from the retinoblasts, appearing in one or both eyes in children under 5 years of age, and usually diagnosed initially by a bright white or yellow pupillary reflex -leukokoria. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A leafless stem that produces roots. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001179 rhizophore A leafless stem that produces roots. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A plant cell committed to develop into a cell type that differs from the surrounding tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001180 idioblast A plant cell committed to develop into a cell type that differs from the surrounding tissue. Plant_breeding_dictionary:http://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html A somewhat elongate usually horizontal subterranean plant stem that is often thickened by deposits of reserve food material, produces shoots above and roots below, and is distinguished from a true root in possessing buds, nodes, and usually scalelike leaves. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001181 rhizome A somewhat elongate usually horizontal subterranean plant stem that is often thickened by deposits of reserve food material, produces shoots above and roots below, and is distinguished from a true root in possessing buds, nodes, and usually scalelike leaves. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rhizome The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots. BrendaTissueOBO tap root taproot BTO:0001182 primary root The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots. The_New_Dictionary_of_Cultural_Literacy:Third_Edition._2002. The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001183 secondary root The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots. The_New_Dictionary_of_Cultural_Literacy:Third_Edition._2002. A tough outer covering such as bark or the skin of some fruits. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001184 rind A tough outer covering such as bark or the skin of some fruits. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rind Insulin secreting pancreatic beta cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001185 RINm5F cell Insulin secreting pancreatic beta cell line. PMID:9545239 The end of the flower stalk upon which the floral organs are borne. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001186 receptacle The end of the flower stalk upon which the floral organs are borne. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=receptacle The eggs of a fish especially when still enclosed in the ovarian membrane. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001187 roe The eggs of a fish especially when still enclosed in the ovarian membrane. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=roe The usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates usually from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support, and differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001188 root The usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates usually from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support, and differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=root Rat hepatoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001189 FAZA cell Rat hepatoma cell line. PMID:1917955 Gall-like structures on the roots of legumes that contain symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria. BrendaTissueOBO nodule root tubercle BTO:0001190 root nodule Gall-like structures on the roots of legumes that contain symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The root tip is the tip of the root and contains the root cap and the apical meristem -the actively growing region. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001191 root tip The root tip is the tip of the root and contains the root cap and the apical meristem -the actively growing region. Botany_and_Paleobotany_Dictionary:Plant_Glossary A small root. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001192 rootlet A small root. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rootlet Murine mammary tumor line from a female mus musculus. BrendaTissueOBO C127cell BTO:0001193 C-127 cell Murine mammary tumor line from a female mus musculus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The large first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which cellulose is broken down by the action of symbiotic microorganisms. BrendaTissueOBO paunch BTO:0001194 rumen The large first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which cellulose is broken down by the action of symbiotic microorganisms. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rumen The rumen epithelium is the tissue which lines the largest of the four fore stomachs in the ruminant animal -cows and sheep. Rumen epithelial cells are important because they are responsible for the absorption of nutrients from the rumen into the blood. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001195 rumen epithelium The rumen epithelium is the tissue which lines the largest of the four fore stomachs in the ruminant animal -cows and sheep. Rumen epithelial cells are important because they are responsible for the absorption of nutrients from the rumen into the blood. PMID:10764086 Insect - fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, cell line. This cell line was derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection. BrendaTissueOBO IPLB-SF-21-AE cell Sf21 cell Sf21AE cell BTO:0001196 SF-21 cell Insect - fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, cell line. This cell line was derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mouse sarcoma cell line, from an adult mus musculus; Highly malignant mouse sarcoma cells, often passaged in ascites form. BrendaTissueOBO CCRF S-180 II cell S180 cell sarcoma 180 cell BTO:0001197 S-180 cell Mouse sarcoma cell line, from an adult mus musculus; Highly malignant mouse sarcoma cells, often passaged in ascites form. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition The atrial gland is an exocrine organ that secretes into the oviduct of Aplysia californica and expresses three homologous genes belonging to the egg-laying hormone gene family. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001198 atrial gland The atrial gland is an exocrine organ that secretes into the oviduct of Aplysia californica and expresses three homologous genes belonging to the egg-laying hormone gene family. ISSN:0302-766X_(printed_version)_ISSN_1432-0878_(electronic_version) Embryonic bovine, tracheal cell line; established from a male cow (Bos taurus) embryo. BrendaTissueOBO EBTr cell NBL-4 cell BTO:0001199 EBTr (NBL-4) cell Embryonic bovine, tracheal cell line; established from a male cow (Bos taurus) embryo. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001200 aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown, as in the dandelion, or apically from an axis with greatly shortened internodes, as in many tropical palms. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001201 rosette A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown, as in the dandelion, or apically from an axis with greatly shortened internodes, as in many tropical palms. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rosette A slightly alkaline secretion of water, mucin, protein, salts, and often a starch-splitting enzyme, as ptyalin, that is secreted into the mouth by salivary glands, lubricates ingested food, and often begins the breakdown of starches. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001202 saliva A slightly alkaline secretion of water, mucin, protein, salts, and often a starch-splitting enzyme, as ptyalin, that is secreted into the mouth by salivary glands, lubricates ingested food, and often begins the breakdown of starches. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=saliva The glands of the oral cavity whose combined secretion constitutes the saliva. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001203 salivary gland The glands of the oral cavity whose combined secretion constitutes the saliva. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A specialized gland in marine animals that excretes the excess salt taken into the body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001204 salt gland A specialized gland in marine animals that excretes the excess salt taken into the body. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Rat, nervous system, immature, Schwann cell derived cell line. BrendaTissueOBO D6P2T cell BTO:0001205 RT4-D6P2T cell Rat, nervous system, immature, Schwann cell derived cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ The fleshy part of a stone fruit, situated between the skin, or epicarp, and the stone, or endocarp, as in a peach. The term has also been used to denote, any fruit which is fleshy throughout. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001206 sarcocarp The fleshy part of a stone fruit, situated between the skin, or epicarp, and the stone, or endocarp, as in a peach. The term has also been used to denote, any fruit which is fleshy throughout. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A malignant neoplasm cell arising in tissue of mesodermal origin, as connective tissue, bone, cartilage, or striated muscle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001207 sarcoma cell A malignant neoplasm cell arising in tissue of mesodermal origin, as connective tissue, bone, cartilage, or striated muscle. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sarcoma The modified upper part of the trachea of air-breathing vertebrates that in humans, most other mammals, and a few lower forms contains the vocal cords. BrendaTissueOBO Kehlkopf BTO:0001208 larynx The modified upper part of the trachea of air-breathing vertebrates that in humans, most other mammals, and a few lower forms contains the vocal cords. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=larynx Kehlkopf BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001209 umbilical cord cell line Rat Galliera sarcoma cell line from a 2 months old rat Galliera; Tumor: sarcoma Viruses: contains SG-RaLV (Retrovirus type C). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001210 SGS cell Rat Galliera sarcoma cell line from a 2 months old rat Galliera; Tumor: sarcoma Viruses: contains SG-RaLV (Retrovirus type C). HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ XPMUser 2011-02-23T09:07:03Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001211 breast epithelial cell A cell type of avian sarcoma transmitted by a retrovirus; it metastasizes freely and is sometimes highly lethal. Experimental inoculation into other fowls produces similar growths. This was the first sarcoma known to be caused by a virus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001212 Rous sarcoma cell A cell type of avian sarcoma transmitted by a retrovirus; it metastasizes freely and is sometimes highly lethal. Experimental inoculation into other fowls produces similar growths. This was the first sarcoma known to be caused by a virus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001213 Yoshida ascites sarcoma cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001214 Yoshida sarcoma cell A muscle that crosses the front of the thigh obliquely, assists in rotating the leg to the cross-legged position in which the knees are spread wide apart, and in humans is the longest muscle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001215 sartorius A muscle that crosses the front of the thigh obliquely, assists in rotating the leg to the cross-legged position in which the knees are spread wide apart, and in humans is the longest muscle. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sartorius BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001216 Schwann cell line A peduncle arising at or beneath the surface of the ground in an acaulescent plant (as the tulip); broadly: a flower stalk. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001217 scape A peduncle arising at or beneath the surface of the ground in an acaulescent plant (as the tulip); broadly: a flower stalk. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scape Either of a pair of large triangular bones lying one in each dorsal lateral scapula: part of the thorax, being the principal bone of the corresponding half of the shoulder girdle, and articulating with the corresponding clavicle or coracoid. BrendaTissueOBO scapula bone shoulder blade BTO:0001218 scapula Either of a pair of large triangular bones lying one in each dorsal lateral scapula: part of the thorax, being the principal bone of the corresponding half of the shoulder girdle, and articulating with the corresponding clavicle or coracoid. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scapula+cartilage Mouse melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MEB4 cell BTO:0001219 MEB-4 cell Mouse melanoma cell line. PMID:12517748 Named after the German physiologist Theodor Schwann. Schwann cells are a variety of glial cell that keep peripheral nerve fibres (both myelinated and unmyelinated) alive. BrendaTissueOBO neurolemmocyte BTO:0001220 Schwann cell Named after the German physiologist Theodor Schwann. Schwann cells are a variety of glial cell that keep peripheral nerve fibres (both myelinated and unmyelinated) alive. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The largest nerve of the body: origin, sacral plexus-L4-S3; it leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen; branches, divides into the tibial and common peroneal nerves, usually in lower third of thigh; distribution-see individual branches, in this table; modality, general sensory and motor. BrendaTissueOBO nervus ischiadicus nervus sciaticus BTO:0001221 sciatic nerve The largest nerve of the body: origin, sacral plexus-L4-S3; it leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen; branches, divides into the tibial and common peroneal nerves, usually in lower third of thigh; distribution-see individual branches, in this table; modality, general sensory and motor. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A protective or supporting tissue in higher plants composed of cells with walls thickened and often lignified. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001222 sclerenchyma A protective or supporting tissue in higher plants composed of cells with walls thickened and often lignified. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sclerenchyma The single cotyledon in monocotyledon seeds such as grass seeds. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001223 scutellum The single cotyledon in monocotyledon seeds such as grass seeds. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Instar: a stage in the life of an arthropod (as an insect) between two successive molts. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001224 second instar larva Instar: a stage in the life of an arthropod (as an insect) between two successive molts. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=instar Human gastric adenocarcinoma, established from the poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach (medullary type) of a 62-year-old woman. BrendaTissueOBO MKN45 cell BTO:0001225 MKN-45 cell Human gastric adenocarcinoma, established from the poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach (medullary type) of a 62-year-old woman. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A matured ovule containing an embryo and food supply and covered by a seed coat. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001226 seed A matured ovule containing an embryo and food supply and covered by a seed coat. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The outer layer of a seed that is developed from the integuments of the ovule. BrendaTissueOBO seed hull tegmen testa BTO:0001227 seed coat The outer layer of a seed that is developed from the integuments of the ovule. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The embryonic product of the germination of a seed. The young shoot and root axis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001228 seedling The embryonic product of the germination of a seed. The young shoot and root axis. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Normal lung fibroblast cell line from a human female. The human diploid fibroblast strain IMR-90 was derived by W.W. Nichols and associates from the lungs of a 16-week female fetus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001229 IMR-90 cell Normal lung fibroblast cell line from a human female. The human diploid fibroblast strain IMR-90 was derived by W.W. Nichols and associates from the lungs of a 16-week female fetus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A viscid whitish fluid of the male reproductive tract consisting of spermatozoa suspended in secretions of accessory glands. BrendaTissueOBO ejaculate seminal fluid sperm BTO:0001230 semen A viscid whitish fluid of the male reproductive tract consisting of spermatozoa suspended in secretions of accessory glands. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=semen A ganglion on the sensory root of the fifth cranial nerve, situated in a cleft within the dura mater (trigeminal cave) on the anterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, and giving off the ophthalmic and maxillary and part of the mandibular nerve; it contains the cells of origin of most of the sensory fibers of the trigeminal nerve. BrendaTissueOBO Gasser's ganglion ganglion of trigeminal nerve ganglion trigeminale gasserian ganglion semilunar ganglion BTO:0001231 trigeminal ganglion A ganglion on the sensory root of the fifth cranial nerve, situated in a cleft within the dura mater (trigeminal cave) on the anterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, and giving off the ophthalmic and maxillary and part of the mandibular nerve; it contains the cells of origin of most of the sensory fibers of the trigeminal nerve. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The fluid portion of the semen, in which the spermatozoa are suspended. BrendaTissueOBO prostate fluid prostatic fluid seminal fluid BTO:0001232 seminal plasma The fluid portion of the semen, in which the spermatozoa are suspended. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The early developmental stage that, through embryological development, ultimately becomes an adult individual. In plants, that portion of a seed that will form the growing seedling following germination, it has a radicle, apical meristem, and embryonic leaf or leaves. BrendaTissueOBO embryo plant germ BTO:0001233 plant embryo The early developmental stage that, through embryological development, ultimately becomes an adult individual. In plants, that portion of a seed that will form the growing seedling following germination, it has a radicle, apical meristem, and embryonic leaf or leaves. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Either of a pair of glandular pouches that lie one on either side of the male reproductive tract and in the human male secrete a sugar- and protein-containing fluid into the ejaculatory duct. BrendaTissueOBO glandula seminalis glandula vesiculosa seminal gland vesicula seminalis BTO:0001234 seminal vesicle Either of a pair of glandular pouches that lie one on either side of the male reproductive tract and in the human male secrete a sugar- and protein-containing fluid into the ejaculatory duct. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=seminal+vesicle One of two or three twisted, curved tubules in each lobule of the testis in which spermatozoa develop. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001235 seminiferous tubule One of two or three twisted, curved tubules in each lobule of the testis in which spermatozoa develop. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A fusiform muscle of the posterior and inner part of the thigh that arises from the ischial tuberosity along with the biceps femoris, that is inserted by a long round tendon which forms part of the inner hamstring into the inner surface of the upper part of the shaft of the tibia, and that acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh. BrendaTissueOBO musculus semitendinosus semitendinosus muscle BTO:0001236 semitendinosus A fusiform muscle of the posterior and inner part of the thigh that arises from the ischial tuberosity along with the biceps femoris, that is inserted by a long round tendon which forms part of the inner hamstring into the inner surface of the upper part of the shaft of the tibia, and that acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A simple epithelial sense organ of an invertebrate (as an insect) usually in the form of a spine, plate, rod, cone, or peg that is composed of one or a few cells with a nerve connection. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001237 sensillum A simple epithelial sense organ of an invertebrate (as an insect) usually in the form of a spine, plate, rod, cone, or peg that is composed of one or a few cells with a nerve connection. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sensillum Any of the elongated, striated cells of the seminiferous tubules of the testis, to which spermatids attach for nourishment during spermatogenesis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001238 Sertoli cell Any of the elongated, striated cells of the seminiferous tubules of the testis, to which spermatids attach for nourishment during spermatogenesis. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. 1: The watery portion of an animal fluid remaining after coagulation: a (1): blood serum (2): antiserum b: whey c: a normal or pathological serous fluid (as in a blister). 2: The watery part of a plant fluid. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001239 serum 1: The watery portion of an animal fluid remaining after coagulation: a (1): blood serum (2): antiserum b: whey c: a normal or pathological serous fluid (as in a blister). 2: The watery part of a plant fluid. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=serum Insect - fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) cell line, cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE, derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to infection with MNPV and other Baculoviruses; cells can be used with Baculovirus expression vectors. It was derived from SF-21. BrendaTissueOBO Sf9 cell BTO:0001240 SF-9 cell Insect - fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) cell line, cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE, derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to infection with MNPV and other Baculoviruses; cells can be used with Baculovirus expression vectors. It was derived from SF-21. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ 1: A glandular organ in which the rudimentary shell is formed in embryonic mollusks. 2: A glandular organ which secretes the eggshells of various worms, crustacea, mollusks, etc. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001241 shell gland 1: A glandular organ in which the rudimentary shell is formed in embryonic mollusks. 2: A glandular organ which secretes the eggshells of various worms, crustacea, mollusks, etc. Webster's_Revised_Unabridged_Dictionary:1913 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001242 fetal cell line A sending out of new growth or the growth sent out: as a stem or branch with its leaves and appendages especially when not yet mature. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001243 shoot A sending out of new growth or the growth sent out: as a stem or branch with its leaves and appendages especially when not yet mature. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=shoot The organs of the body that produce and discharge urine. These include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001244 urinary tract The organs of the body that produce and discharge urine. These include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary XPMUser 2011-02-23T09:18:49Z BrendaTissueOBO bronchioalveolar stem cell BTO:0001245 bronchoalveolar stem cell A deep muscle of the ulnar side of the forearm that flexes especially the terminal phalanges of the four fingers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001246 flexor digitorum profundus A deep muscle of the ulnar side of the forearm that flexes especially the terminal phalanges of the four fingers. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Found in phloem tissue, sieve tubes lack a nucleus, and are thought to be responsible for the translocation of material across the phloem tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001247 sieve tube Found in phloem tissue, sieve tubes lack a nucleus, and are thought to be responsible for the translocation of material across the phloem tissue. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ Human ductal breast carcinoma ductal cell line. Morphology: epithelial-likeSpecies: human female 54 years old; Tissue: breast; Tumor: carcinoma, ductal; Derived from: T47, originally derived from pleural effusion. BrendaTissueOBO T47-D cell T47D cell BTO:0001248 T-47D cell Human ductal breast carcinoma ductal cell line. Morphology: epithelial-likeSpecies: human female 54 years old; Tissue: breast; Tumor: carcinoma, ductal; Derived from: T47, originally derived from pleural effusion. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A narrow elongated two-valved usually many-seeded capsule that is characteristic of the mustard family, opens by sutures at either margin, and has two parietal placentas. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001249 silique A narrow elongated two-valved usually many-seeded capsule that is characteristic of the mustard family, opens by sutures at either margin, and has two parietal placentas. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=silique Any of the glands in silk-spinning insects and spiders that secrete a protein liquid that hardens into silk on exposure to air. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001250 silk gland Any of the glands in silk-spinning insects and spiders that secrete a protein liquid that hardens into silk on exposure to air. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC) constitute the sinusoidal wall, also called the endothelium, or endothelial lining. BrendaTissueOBO LSEC BTO:0001251 liver sinusoidal endothelial cell Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC) constitute the sinusoidal wall, also called the endothelium, or endothelial lining. PMID:12437787 The shin bone: the inner and larger bone of the leg below the knee; it articulates with the femur and head of the fibula above and with the talus below. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001252 tibia The shin bone: the inner and larger bone of the leg below the knee; it articulates with the femur and head of the fibula above and with the talus below. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The integument of an animal (as a fur-bearing mammal or a bird) separated from the body usually with its hair or feathers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001253 skin The integument of an animal (as a fur-bearing mammal or a bird) separated from the body usually with its hair or feathers. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=skin The fluid excreted from the sweat glands of the skin. BrendaTissueOBO skin exudate BTO:0001254 sweat The fluid excreted from the sweat glands of the skin. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sweat BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001255 skin fibroblast One of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily cholinergic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system, located near to or within the wall of the organs being innervated. BrendaTissueOBO ganglion parasympathicum BTO:0001256 parasympathetic ganglion One of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily cholinergic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system, located near to or within the wall of the organs being innervated. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A muscle that when contracted acts to bend a joint or limb in the body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001257 flexor A muscle that when contracted acts to bend a joint or limb in the body. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001258 small intestine epithelium BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001259 small intestine mucosa Muscle tissue that lacks cross striations, that is made up of elongated spindle-shaped cells having a central nucleus, and that is found in vertebrate visceral structures (as the stomach and bladder) as thin sheets performing functions not subject to conscious control by the mind and in all or most of the musculature of invertebrates other than arthropods. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001260 smooth muscle Muscle tissue that lacks cross striations, that is made up of elongated spindle-shaped cells having a central nucleus, and that is found in vertebrate visceral structures (as the stomach and bladder) as thin sheets performing functions not subject to conscious control by the mind and in all or most of the musculature of invertebrates other than arthropods. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=smooth+muscle Muscles forming the wall of the abdomen including rectus abdominis, external and internal oblique muscles, transversus abdominis, and quadratus abdominis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001261 abdominal muscle Muscles forming the wall of the abdomen including rectus abdominis, external and internal oblique muscles, transversus abdominis, and quadratus abdominis. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ BrendaTissueOBO Weichteil BTO:0001262 soft body part Weichteil In 1957 Charlotte Friend described a novel retroviral disease in mice characterized by splenic enlargement, erythroleukemia, and death. BrendaTissueOBO F-MEL cell BTO:0001263 Friend erythroleukemia cell line In 1957 Charlotte Friend described a novel retroviral disease in mice characterized by splenic enlargement, erythroleukemia, and death. PMID:11090047 A ganglion on the dorsal root of each spinal nerve that is one of a series of ganglia lodging cell bodies of sensory neurons. BrendaTissueOBO dorsal root ganglion ganglion sensorium nervi spinalis ganglion spinale BTO:0001264 spinal ganglion A ganglion on the dorsal root of each spinal nerve that is one of a series of ganglia lodging cell bodies of sensory neurons. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+ganglion A broad flat muscle of the calf of the leg lying immediately below the gastrocnemius. BrendaTissueOBO soleus muscle BTO:0001265 soleus A broad flat muscle of the calf of the leg lying immediately below the gastrocnemius. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=soleus BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001266 invertebrate muscular system Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary. XPMUser 2011-02-23T09:29:44Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001267 BmN cell Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary. RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/ One of the cells of the body that compose the tissues, organs, and parts of that individual other than the germ cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001268 somatic cell One of the cells of the body that compose the tissues, organs, and parts of that individual other than the germ cells. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=somatic+cell A floral spike with a fleshy or succulent axis usually enclosed in a spathe. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001269 spadix A floral spike with a fleshy or succulent axis usually enclosed in a spathe. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spadix A usually young blade, shoot, or sprout (as of grass). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001270 spear A usually young blade, shoot, or sprout (as of grass). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spear A cancer cell of the white blood cells. Leukaemias are grouped by how quickly the disease develops (acute or chronic) as well as by the type of blood cell that is affected. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001271 leukemia cell A cancer cell of the white blood cells. Leukaemias are grouped by how quickly the disease develops (acute or chronic) as well as by the type of blood cell that is affected. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ The posterior, filiform part of spermatozoa, which provides sperm motility. BrendaTissueOBO sperm tail BTO:0001272 sperm flagellum The posterior, filiform part of spermatozoa, which provides sperm motility. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ A sac for sperm storage in the female reproductive tract of various lower animals and especially insects. BrendaTissueOBO receptaculum seminis seminal receptacle spermathecum BTO:0001273 spermatheca A sac for sperm storage in the female reproductive tract of various lower animals and especially insects. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatheca One of the haploid cells that are formed by division of the secondary spermatocytes and that differentiate into spermatozoa. BrendaTissueOBO spermatoblast BTO:0001274 spermatid One of the haploid cells that are formed by division of the secondary spermatocytes and that differentiate into spermatozoa. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatid A cell giving rise to sperm cells; especially: a cell that is derived from a spermatogonium and ultimately gives rise to four haploid spermatids. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001275 spermatocyte A cell giving rise to sperm cells; especially: a cell that is derived from a spermatogonium and ultimately gives rise to four haploid spermatids. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatocyte The slender tube formed by the pollen grain that penetrates an ovule and releases the male gametes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001276 pollen tube The slender tube formed by the pollen grain that penetrates an ovule and releases the male gametes. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A motile male gamete of an animal usually with rounded or elongate head and a long posterior flagellum. BrendaTissueOBO male gamete mature sperm cell sperm cell spermatozoan zoosperm BTO:0001277 spermatozoon A motile male gamete of an animal usually with rounded or elongate head and a long posterior flagellum. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatozoon An elongated inflorescence similar to a raceme but having the flowers sessile on the main axis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001278 spike An elongated inflorescence similar to a raceme but having the flowers sessile on the main axis. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spike The cord of nervous tissue that extends from the brain lengthwise along the back in the vertebral canal, gives off the pairs of spinal nerves, carries impulses to and from the brain, and serves as a center for initiating and coordinating many reflex acts. BrendaTissueOBO medulla spinalis spinal medulla BTO:0001279 spinal cord The cord of nervous tissue that extends from the brain lengthwise along the back in the vertebral canal, gives off the pairs of spinal nerves, carries impulses to and from the brain, and serves as a center for initiating and coordinating many reflex acts. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+cord Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary. XPMUser 2011-02-23T09:31:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001280 BmN4-IR cell Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary. RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/ A highly vascular ductless organ that is located in the left abdominal region near the stomach or intestine of most vertebrates and is concerned with final destruction of red blood cells, filtration and storage of blood, and production of lymphocytes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001281 spleen A highly vascular ductless organ that is located in the left abdominal region near the stomach or intestine of most vertebrates and is concerned with final destruction of red blood cells, filtration and storage of blood, and production of lymphocytes. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spleen Human fibrosarcoma cell line; established from the biopsy from a fibrosarcoma of a 35-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; patient did not receive any chemo- or radiotherapy. BrendaTissueOBO HT 1080 cell HT1080 cell BTO:0001282 HT-1080 cell Human fibrosarcoma cell line; established from the biopsy from a fibrosarcoma of a 35-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; patient did not receive any chemo- or radiotherapy. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mitral cells are the principal relay neurons in the olfactory bulb. At the stages 54-56 the main bulb has approximately 1300 of them. Most of them are located in the dorsal part of the bulb. Its dorsal half contains approximately twice as many mitral cells than the ventral half. The external plexiform layer in front of the mitral cell layer can be identified in the dorsal bulb only, while in the ventral bulb the mitral cells are typically located close to and sometimes within the glomerular layer. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001283 mitral cell Mitral cells are the principal relay neurons in the olfactory bulb. At the stages 54-56 the main bulb has approximately 1300 of them. Most of them are located in the dorsal part of the bulb. Its dorsal half contains approximately twice as many mitral cells than the ventral half. The external plexiform layer in front of the mitral cell layer can be identified in the dorsal bulb only, while in the ventral bulb the mitral cells are typically located close to and sometimes within the glomerular layer. Physiologisches_Institut_Universitaet_Goettingen_Molekulare_Neurophysiologie:http://www.neuro-physiol.med.uni-goettingen.de/UKMN/content/cont03b2.html The bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee, being the longest and largest bone in the body; its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone, and distally, the femur, along with the patella and tibia, forms the knee joint. BrendaTissueOBO femoral bone os femorale os femoris thigh bone BTO:0001284 femur The bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee, being the longest and largest bone in the body; its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone, and distally, the femur, along with the patella and tibia, forms the knee joint. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A stalk or similar structure bearing sporangia in plants and fungi. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001285 sporangiophore A stalk or similar structure bearing sporangia in plants and fungi. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The two most common forms of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Together, these two are also referred to as nonmelanoma skin cancer. Melanoma is generally the most serious form of skin cancer because it tends to spread (metastasize) throughout the body quickly. BrendaTissueOBO skin carcinoma cell BTO:0001286 skin cancer cell The two most common forms of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Together, these two are also referred to as nonmelanoma skin cancer. Melanoma is generally the most serious form of skin cancer because it tends to spread (metastasize) throughout the body quickly. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ A structure in which spores are produced. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001287 sporangium A structure in which spores are produced. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the iliopectineal line and the upper part of the linea aspera. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001288 adductor brevis Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the iliopectineal line and the upper part of the linea aspera. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Carcinoma developed from squamous epithelium, having cuboid cells and characterized by keratinization and often by preservation of intercellular bridges. Initially local and superficial, the lesion may later invade and metastasize. BrendaTissueOBO SCC cell epidermoid carcinoma cell prickle cell carcinoma cell BTO:0001289 squamous cell carcinoma cell Carcinoma developed from squamous epithelium, having cuboid cells and characterized by keratinization and often by preservation of intercellular bridges. Initially local and superficial, the lesion may later invade and metastasize. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A structure (as in red algae, fungi, or mosses) in or on which spores are produced. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001290 sporocarp A structure (as in red algae, fungi, or mosses) in or on which spores are produced. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporocarp The spore-producing organ of a fungus or slime mold. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001291 sporophore The spore-producing organ of a fungus or slime mold. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporophore A usually motile infective form of some sporozoans that is a product of sporogony and initiates an asexual cycle in the new host. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001292 sporozoite A usually motile infective form of some sporozoans that is a product of sporogony and initiates an asexual cycle in the new host. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporozoite A sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001293 sporulated oocyst A sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporulated+oocyst BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001294 sporulating cell 1: The skull of a vertebrate. 2: The portion of the skull enclosing the brain; the braincase. BrendaTissueOBO skeletal system of head skull BTO:0001295 cranium 1: The skull of a vertebrate. 2: The portion of the skull enclosing the brain; the braincase. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A young shoot (as from a seed or root). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001296 sprout A young shoot (as from a seed or root). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sprout Matter ejected from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea, through the mouth. BrendaTissueOBO expectoration BTO:0001297 sputum Matter ejected from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea, through the mouth. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer and accounts for more than 90 percent of all skin cancer in the U.S. These cancers almost never spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. They can, however, cause damage by growing and invading surrounding tissue. BrendaTissueOBO basalioma cell BTO:0001298 basal cell carcinoma cell Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer and accounts for more than 90 percent of all skin cancer in the U.S. These cancers almost never spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. They can, however, cause damage by growing and invading surrounding tissue. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The usually cylindrical central vascular portion of the axis of a vascular plant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001299 stele The usually cylindrical central vascular portion of the axis of a vascular plant. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stele The main trunk of a plant; specifically: a primary plant axis that develops buds and shoots instead of roots. BrendaTissueOBO axis culm stalk BTO:0001300 stem The main trunk of a plant; specifically: a primary plant axis that develops buds and shoots instead of roots. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stem The tough exterior covering of a woody root or stem; specifically: the tissues outside the cambium that include an inner layer especially of secondary phloem and an outer layer of periderm. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001301 bark The tough exterior covering of a woody root or stem; specifically: the tissues outside the cambium that include an inner layer especially of secondary phloem and an outer layer of periderm. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bark A compound ventral bone or cartilage of most vertebrates other than fishes that connects the ribs or the shoulder girdle or both and in humans consists of the manubrium, gladiolus, and xiphoid process. BrendaTissueOBO breastbone BTO:0001302 sternum A compound ventral bone or cartilage of most vertebrates other than fishes that connects the ribs or the shoulder girdle or both and in humans consists of the manubrium, gladiolus, and xiphoid process. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sternum The usually apical part of the pistil of a flower which receives the pollen grains and on which they germinate. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001303 stigma The usually apical part of the pistil of a flower which receives the pollen grains and on which they germinate. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stigma A usually short plant stalk: as a: the stem supporting the cap of a fungus b: a part that is similar to a stipe and connects the holdfast and blade of a frondose alga c: the petiole of a fern frond d: a prolongation of the receptacle beneath the ovary of a seed plant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001304 stipe A usually short plant stalk: as a: the stem supporting the cap of a fungus b: a part that is similar to a stipe and connects the holdfast and blade of a frondose alga c: the petiole of a fern frond d: a prolongation of the receptacle beneath the ovary of a seed plant. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stipe Either of a pair of appendages borne at the base of the leaf in many plants. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001305 stipule Either of a pair of appendages borne at the base of the leaf in many plants. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stipule A horizontal branch from the base of a plant that produces new plants from buds at its tip or nodes (as in the strawberry). BrendaTissueOBO runner BTO:0001306 stolon A horizontal branch from the base of a plant that produces new plants from buds at its tip or nodes (as in the strawberry). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stolon A dilatation of the alimentary canal of a vertebrate communicating anteriorly with the esophagus and posteriorly with the duodenum. BrendaTissueOBO gaster BTO:0001307 stomach A dilatation of the alimentary canal of a vertebrate communicating anteriorly with the esophagus and posteriorly with the duodenum. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stomach The mucous coat of the stomach. BrendaTissueOBO Magenschleimhaut stomach mucosa tunica mucosa gastris BTO:0001308 gastric mucosa The mucous coat of the stomach. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Magenschleimhaut A thick fleshy storage root like a tuber but lacking buds or scale leaves. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001309 tuberous root A thick fleshy storage root like a tuber but lacking buds or scale leaves. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tuberous+root BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001310 storage tissue Either of a pair of masses of nervous tissue within the brain that contain two large nuclei of gray matter separated by sheets of white matter. BrendaTissueOBO striate body striated body striatum BTO:0001311 corpus striatum Either of a pair of masses of nervous tissue within the brain that contain two large nuclei of gray matter separated by sheets of white matter. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+striatum Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and the ischium and inserted behind the first two into the linea aspera. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001312 adductor magnus Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and the ischium and inserted behind the first two into the linea aspera. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A filiform prolongation of a plant ovary bearing a stigma at its apex. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001313 style A filiform prolongation of a plant ovary bearing a stigma at its apex. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=style The deeper part of the dermis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001314 subcutis The deeper part of the dermis. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=subcutis Gland situated or administered under the tongue; the smallest of the three salivary glands, occurring in pairs, predominantly mucous in type, and draining into the oral cavity through 10 to 30 sublingual ducts. BrendaTissueOBO Rivinus gland BTO:0001315 sublingual gland Gland situated or administered under the tongue; the smallest of the three salivary glands, occurring in pairs, predominantly mucous in type, and draining into the oral cavity through 10 to 30 sublingual ducts. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sublingual+gland One of the three chief, paired salivary glands, predominantly serous, lying partly above and partly below the posterior half of the base of the mandible. BrendaTissueOBO submandibular salivary gland submaxillary gland BTO:0001316 submandibular gland One of the three chief, paired salivary glands, predominantly serous, lying partly above and partly below the posterior half of the base of the mandible. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree. Each mitral cell is contacted by at least 1000 olfactory nerve fibers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001317 glomerular layer The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree. Each mitral cell is contacted by at least 1000 olfactory nerve fibers. Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http://www.emedicine.com/ A parasympathetic ganglion located superior to the deep part of the submandibular gland, on the lateral surface of the hyoglossus muscle; its preganglionic fibers are derived from the facial nerve by way of the chorda tympani and lingual nerve, and its postganglionic fibers supply the submandibular and sublingual glands; sensory and postganglionic sympathetic fibers pass through the ganglion. BrendaTissueOBO Blandin's ganglion ganglion submandibulare submaxillary ganglion BTO:0001318 submandibular ganglion A parasympathetic ganglion located superior to the deep part of the submandibular gland, on the lateral surface of the hyoglossus muscle; its preganglionic fibers are derived from the facial nerve by way of the chorda tympani and lingual nerve, and its postganglionic fibers supply the submandibular and sublingual glands; sensory and postganglionic sympathetic fibers pass through the ganglion. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The external plexiform layer contains the passing dendrites of mitral cells and a few tufted cells, which are similar in size to mitral cells. Some of the granule cell dendrites in the plexiform layer contact mitral cell dendrites through a specialized dendrodendritic synapse, which also is termed a reciprocal synapse. Tufted cells also receive granule cell input through dendrodendritic and dendrosomatic contact. BrendaTissueOBO EPL BTO:0001319 external plexiform layer The external plexiform layer contains the passing dendrites of mitral cells and a few tufted cells, which are similar in size to mitral cells. Some of the granule cell dendrites in the plexiform layer contact mitral cell dendrites through a specialized dendrodendritic synapse, which also is termed a reciprocal synapse. Tufted cells also receive granule cell input through dendrodendritic and dendrosomatic contact. Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http://www.emedicine.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001320 internal plexiform layer Human prostate carcinoma, established from the left supraclavicular lymph node metastasis from a 50-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1977; cells were described to be androgen-sensitive. BrendaTissueOBO LNCAP cell BTO:0001321 LNCaP cell Human prostate carcinoma, established from the left supraclavicular lymph node metastasis from a 50-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1977; cells were described to be androgen-sensitive. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001322 culture condition:succinate-grown cell Human benign prostate hyperplasia; prostate epithelial cells from a 68-year-old man with benign prostate hyperplasia; cells were immortalized with SV-40 large T-antigen; cells were described to express cytokeratins 8, 18, and 19 (but not 14) and to metabolize prostatic androgens. BrendaTissueOBO BPH1 cell BTO:0001323 BPH-1 cell Human benign prostate hyperplasia; prostate epithelial cells from a 68-year-old man with benign prostate hyperplasia; cells were immortalized with SV-40 large T-antigen; cells were described to express cytokeratins 8, 18, and 19 (but not 14) and to metabolize prostatic androgens. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001324 culture condition:sulfate-grown cell The uppermost ganglion on the sympathetic trunk, lying behind the internal carotid artery and in front of the second and third cervical vertebrae; it gives rise to postganglionic fibers to the heart via cervical cardiac nerves, to the pharyngeal plexus and thence to the larynx and pharynx, and to the head via the external and internal carotid plexuses. BrendaTissueOBO ganglion cervicale superius BTO:0001325 superior cervical ganglion The uppermost ganglion on the sympathetic trunk, lying behind the internal carotid artery and in front of the second and third cervical vertebrae; it gives rise to postganglionic fibers to the heart via cervical cardiac nerves, to the pharyngeal plexus and thence to the larynx and pharynx, and to the head via the external and internal carotid plexuses. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An adenocarcinoma arising from the epithelium of the intrahepatic bile ducts, composed of eosinophilic cuboidal or columnar epithelial cells arranged in tubules or acini with abundant fibrous stroma; mucus may be secreted but not bile. BrendaTissueOBO bile duct cancer cell bile duct carcinoma cell biliary duct cancer cell BTO:0001326 cholangiocarcinoma cell An adenocarcinoma arising from the epithelium of the intrahepatic bile ducts, composed of eosinophilic cuboidal or columnar epithelial cells arranged in tubules or acini with abundant fibrous stroma; mucus may be secreted but not bile. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The granule cell layer contains multiple small round neurons that lack axons. Long dendritic processes of the neurons reach the more superficial layers and inhibit mitral cells and tufted cells. Small distal processes make contacts with the exiting mitral cell axons. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001327 granule cell layer The granule cell layer contains multiple small round neurons that lack axons. Long dendritic processes of the neurons reach the more superficial layers and inhibit mitral cells and tufted cells. Small distal processes make contacts with the exiting mitral cell axons. Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http://www.emedicine.com/ An incomplete skull:especially: the portion of a skull including the braincase and excluding the lower jaw or lower jaw and facial portion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001328 calvarium An incomplete skull:especially: the portion of a skull including the braincase and excluding the lower jaw or lower jaw and facial portion. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A tumor cell that secretes gastrin; most are islet cell tumors of non-beta cells in the pancreas, but some are found at sites such as the antrum of the stomach, the hilus of the spleen, or regional lymph nodes. This is the usual cause of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001329 gastrinoma cell A tumor cell that secretes gastrin; most are islet cell tumors of non-beta cells in the pancreas, but some are found at sites such as the antrum of the stomach, the hilus of the spleen, or regional lymph nodes. This is the usual cause of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001330 hepatoma ascites cell A simple tubular gland of the skin that secretes perspiration, is widely distributed in nearly all parts of the human skin, and consists typically of an epithelial tube extending spirally from a minute pore on the surface of the skin into the dermis or subcutaneous tissues where it ends in a convoluted tuft. BrendaTissueOBO glandula sudorifera sudoriferous gland sudoriparous gland BTO:0001331 sweat gland A simple tubular gland of the skin that secretes perspiration, is widely distributed in nearly all parts of the human skin, and consists typically of an epithelial tube extending spirally from a minute pore on the surface of the skin into the dermis or subcutaneous tissues where it ends in a convoluted tuft. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sweat+gland Human prostate carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975. BrendaTissueOBO DU145 cell BTO:0001332 DU-145 cell Human prostate carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Any of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily adrenergic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system, including the ganglia of the sympathetic trunks, the intermediate ganglia, the prevertebral ganglia, and some ganglionic cells in the autonomic plexuses. BrendaTissueOBO ganglion sympatheticum ganglion sympathicum BTO:0001333 sympathetic ganglion Any of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily adrenergic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system, including the ganglia of the sympathetic trunks, the intermediate ganglia, the prevertebral ganglia, and some ganglionic cells in the autonomic plexuses. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cell of small benign epithelial tumor, such as a wart, consisting of an overgrowth of cells on a core of smooth connective tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001334 papilloma cell A cell of small benign epithelial tumor, such as a wart, consisting of an overgrowth of cells on a core of smooth connective tissue. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Syncytial layer that forms the outermost fetal layer in the placenta and is thus the interface with maternal tissue. Has invasive capacity - though in a regulated manner. BrendaTissueOBO syncytial trophoblast BTO:0001335 syncytiotrophoblast Syncytial layer that forms the outermost fetal layer in the placenta and is thus the interface with maternal tissue. Has invasive capacity - though in a regulated manner. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001336 synovial fibroblast A muscle on the dorsum of the foot that extends the toes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001337 extensor digitorum brevis A muscle on the dorsum of the foot that extends the toes. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Synovial tissue can be found in tendons (tissues that connect muscle to bone), bursae (fluid-filled, cushioning sacs found in spaces between tendons, ligaments, and bones), and the cavity (hollow enclosed area) that separates the bones of a freely movable joint, such as the knee or elbow. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001338 synovial tissue Synovial tissue can be found in tendons (tissues that connect muscle to bone), bursae (fluid-filled, cushioning sacs found in spaces between tendons, ligaments, and bones), and the cavity (hollow enclosed area) that separates the bones of a freely movable joint, such as the knee or elbow. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary A transparent viscid lubricating fluid secreted by a membrane of an articulation, bursa, or tendon sheath. BrendaTissueOBO synovial fluid BTO:0001339 synovia A transparent viscid lubricating fluid secreted by a membrane of an articulation, bursa, or tendon sheath. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=synovia Either of the two primary divisions of the trachea that lead respectively into the right and the left lung. BrendaTissueOBO bronchial tissue BTO:0001340 bronchus Either of the two primary divisions of the trachea that lead respectively into the right and the left lung. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bronchus Mouse lymphoblastic T-lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO S49 cell BTO:0001341 S-49 cell Mouse lymphoblastic T-lymphoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human T lymphocyte, acute T cell leukemia cell line. Morphology: lymphoblastoid. The A3 subclone was derived from a Jurkat cell line obtained from the laboratory of Gerald Crabtree at Stanford University. The Jurkat cells were treated with Fas Antibody and isolated by limiting dilution to obtain a cell line that had a low spontaneous rate of resistance to Fas-medicated apoptosis. The resulting wild-type A3 subclone is very sensitive to Fas-mediated apoptosis. BrendaTissueOBO Jurkat A3 cell Jurkat clone A3 cell BTO:0001342 A3 cell Human T lymphocyte, acute T cell leukemia cell line. Morphology: lymphoblastoid. The A3 subclone was derived from a Jurkat cell line obtained from the laboratory of Gerald Crabtree at Stanford University. The Jurkat cells were treated with Fas Antibody and isolated by limiting dilution to obtain a cell line that had a low spontaneous rate of resistance to Fas-medicated apoptosis. The resulting wild-type A3 subclone is very sensitive to Fas-mediated apoptosis. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A muscle on the back of the forearm that extends the fingers and wrist. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001343 extensor digitorum communis A muscle on the back of the forearm that extends the fingers and wrist. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A cell of a malignancy of mature T lymphocytes with onset in adulthood, believed to be caused by human T-lymphotropic virus 1 and characterized by circulating pleomorphic malignant lymphocytes, skin lesions, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, hypercalcemia, and lytic bone lesions; its course may be subacute or chronic. BrendaTissueOBO ATL cell adult T-cell leukemia cell BTO:0001344 adult T-cell lymphoma cell A cell of a malignancy of mature T lymphocytes with onset in adulthood, believed to be caused by human T-lymphotropic virus 1 and characterized by circulating pleomorphic malignant lymphocytes, skin lesions, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, hypercalcemia, and lytic bone lesions; its course may be subacute or chronic. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human urinary bladder carcinoma, established from the primary tumor of an 81-year-old Caucasian woman with urinary bladder carcinoma (transitional cell carcinoma, grade III) in 1970; described to produce a variety of cytokines (e.g. G-CSF, IL-6 and SCF) and to carry a p53 mutation. BrendaTissueOBO T24 cell BTO:0001345 T-24 cell Human urinary bladder carcinoma, established from the primary tumor of an 81-year-old Caucasian woman with urinary bladder carcinoma (transitional cell carcinoma, grade III) in 1970; described to produce a variety of cytokines (e.g. G-CSF, IL-6 and SCF) and to carry a p53 mutation. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Oval, quickly multiplying trophozoite of Toxoplasma gondii, found in all tissues except non-nucleated erythrocytes during the acute stage of toxoplasmosis. BrendaTissueOBO endocoite BTO:0001346 tachyzoite Oval, quickly multiplying trophozoite of Toxoplasma gondii, found in all tissues except non-nucleated erythrocytes during the acute stage of toxoplasmosis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A larval amphibian; specifically: a frog or toad larva that has a rounded body with a long tail bordered by fins and external gills soon replaced by internal gills and that undergoes a metamorphosis to the adult. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001347 tadpole A larval amphibian; specifically: a frog or toad larva that has a rounded body with a long tail bordered by fins and external gills soon replaced by internal gills and that undergoes a metamorphosis to the adult. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tadpole The rear end or a process or prolongation of the rear end of the body of an animal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001348 tail The rear end or a process or prolongation of the rear end of the body of an animal. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tail Non-tumorigenic rat prostatic epithelial line. BrendaTissueOBO NRP152 cell BTO:0001349 NRP-152 cell Non-tumorigenic rat prostatic epithelial line. PMID:12876289 A layer of nutritive cells that invests the sporogenous tissue in the sporangium of higher plants. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001350 tapetum A layer of nutritive cells that invests the sporogenous tissue in the sporangium of higher plants. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tapetum A nerve that exists in the human fetus but disappears before birth, that originates in the olfactory epithelial cells of Jacobson's organ, and that passes through the submucous tissue of the nasal septum and the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone to the olfactory bulb. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001351 vomeronasal nerve A nerve that exists in the human fetus but disappears before birth, that originates in the olfactory epithelial cells of Jacobson's organ, and that passes through the submucous tissue of the nasal septum and the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone to the olfactory bulb. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Rat prostate carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NRP154 cell BTO:0001352 NRP-154 cell Rat prostate carcinoma cell line. PMID:10672898 The terminal segment of the body of an arthropod or segmented worm; especially: that of a crustacean forming the middle lobe of the tail. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001353 telson The terminal segment of the body of an arthropod or segmented worm; especially: that of a crustacean forming the middle lobe of the tail. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=telson BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001354 telson muscle One of the two parietal lobes of the brain located behind the frontal lobe at the top of the brain. Parietal Lobe, Right - Damage to this area can cause visuo-spatial deficits (for example, the patient may have difficulty finding their way around new, or even familiar, places). Parietal Lobe, Left - Damage to this area may disrupt a patient's ability to understand spoken and/or written language. The parietal lobes contain the primary sensory cortex which controls sensation (touch, pressure). Behind the primary sensory cortex is a large association area that controls fine sensation (judgment of texture, weight, size, shape). BrendaTissueOBO temporal cortex BTO:0001355 temporal lobe One of the two parietal lobes of the brain located behind the frontal lobe at the top of the brain. Parietal Lobe, Right - Damage to this area can cause visuo-spatial deficits (for example, the patient may have difficulty finding their way around new, or even familiar, places). Parietal Lobe, Left - Damage to this area may disrupt a patient's ability to understand spoken and/or written language. The parietal lobes contain the primary sensory cortex which controls sensation (touch, pressure). Behind the primary sensory cortex is a large association area that controls fine sensation (judgment of texture, weight, size, shape). A_Guide_to_Brain_Anatomy:http://www.waiting.com/brainanatomy.html A tough cord or band of dense white fibrous connective tissue that unites a muscle with some other part (as a bone) and transmits the force which the muscle exerts. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001356 tendon A tough cord or band of dense white fibrous connective tissue that unites a muscle with some other part (as a bone) and transmits the force which the muscle exerts. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tendon Any of various elongate flexible usually tactile or prehensile processes borne by animals and especially invertebrates chiefly on the head or about the mouth. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001357 tentacle Any of various elongate flexible usually tactile or prehensile processes borne by animals and especially invertebrates chiefly on the head or about the mouth. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tentacle BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001358 culture condition:terephthalate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001359 medulloblastoma cell line 1: The part of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that in higher placental mammals undergoes special modifications in preparation for and during pregnancy and is cast off at parturition. 2: The part of the mucous membrane of the uterus cast off in the process of menstruation. BrendaTissueOBO uterine decidua BTO:0001360 decidua 1: The part of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that in higher placental mammals undergoes special modifications in preparation for and during pregnancy and is cast off at parturition. 2: The part of the mucous membrane of the uterus cast off in the process of menstruation. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=decidua Mouse C57BL/1CRF rectum carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001361 CMT93/69 cell Mouse C57BL/1CRF rectum carcinoma. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC An anterior projection of each cerebral hemisphere that is continuous anteriorly with the olfactory nerve; A term applied to the olfactory apparatus on the lower surface of the frontal lobe of the brain. It consists of the olfactory bulb, tract, and trigone. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001362 olfactory lobe An anterior projection of each cerebral hemisphere that is continuous anteriorly with the olfactory nerve; A term applied to the olfactory apparatus on the lower surface of the frontal lobe of the brain. It consists of the olfactory bulb, tract, and trigone. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=olfactory+lobe A typically paired male reproductive gland that produces sperm and that in most mammals is contained within the scrotum at sexual maturity. BrendaTissueOBO male gonad orchis testicle testiculus BTO:0001363 testis A typically paired male reproductive gland that produces sperm and that in most mammals is contained within the scrotum at sexual maturity. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=testis BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001364 testis sheath The largest subdivision of the diencephalon that consists chiefly of an ovoid mass of nuclei in each lateral wall of the third ventricle and functions in the integration of sensory information. BrendaTissueOBO dorsal thalamus thalamus dorsalis BTO:0001365 thalamus The largest subdivision of the diencephalon that consists chiefly of an ovoid mass of nuclei in each lateral wall of the third ventricle and functions in the integration of sensory information. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thalamus A plant or plantlike body, as of an alga, fungus, or moss, that lacks differentiation into distinct members, as stem, leaves, and roots, and does not grow from an apical point. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001366 thallus A plant or plantlike body, as of an alga, fungus, or moss, that lacks differentiation into distinct members, as stem, leaves, and roots, and does not grow from an apical point. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thallus BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001367 thigh muscle 1: The part of the mammalian body between the neck and the abdomen; also: its cavity in which the heart and lungs lie. 2: The middle of the three chief divisions of the body of an insect; also: the corresponding part of a crustacean or an arachnid. BrendaTissueOBO chest BTO:0001368 thorax 1: The part of the mammalian body between the neck and the abdomen; also: its cavity in which the heart and lungs lie. 2: The middle of the three chief divisions of the body of an insect; also: the corresponding part of a crustacean or an arachnid. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thorax BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001369 vertebrate muscular system Human acute monocytic leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 1-year-old boy with acute monocytic leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1978; the cells can be used for induction of differentiation studies; the cells were described to produce lysozyme and to be phagocytic. BrendaTissueOBO THP1 cell BTO:0001370 THP-1 cell Human acute monocytic leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 1-year-old boy with acute monocytic leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1978; the cells can be used for induction of differentiation studies; the cells were described to produce lysozyme and to be phagocytic. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A name given fibers extending radially from the sphincter pupillae to the ciliary margin; innervation, sympathetic; action, dilates iris. BrendaTissueOBO dilator pupillae muscle musculus dilator pupillae BTO:0001371 iris dilator muscle A name given fibers extending radially from the sphincter pupillae to the ciliary margin; innervation, sympathetic; action, dilates iris. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Lymphocyte within the thymus; term usually applied to an immature lymphocyte. BrendaTissueOBO immature T cell immature T lymphocyte thymus lymphocyte BTO:0001372 thymocyte Lymphocyte within the thymus; term usually applied to an immature lymphocyte. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Marion 2010-01-28T05:58:03Z BrendaTissueOBO amniotic epithelial cell line BTO:0001373 amnion epithelial cell line A glandular structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions especially in the development of the body's immune system, is present in the young of most vertebrates typically in the upper anterior chest or at the base of the neck, and tends to atrophy in the adult. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001374 thymus A glandular structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions especially in the development of the body's immune system, is present in the young of most vertebrates typically in the upper anterior chest or at the base of the neck, and tends to atrophy in the adult. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thymus One of three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen ovale to the infratemporal fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, masseteric, deep temporal, lateral and medial pterygoid, buccal, auriculotemporal, lingual, and inferior alveolar nerves; distribution, extensive distribution to muscles of mastication, skin of face, mucous membrane of mouth, and teeth. BrendaTissueOBO nervus mandibularis BTO:0001375 mandibular nerve One of three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen ovale to the infratemporal fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, masseteric, deep temporal, lateral and medial pterygoid, buccal, auriculotemporal, lingual, and inferior alveolar nerves; distribution, extensive distribution to muscles of mastication, skin of face, mucous membrane of mouth, and teeth. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource 1: The proximal segment of the vertebrate hind limb extending from the hip to the knee and supported by a single large bone. 2: The segment of the leg immediately distal to the thigh in a bird or in a quadruped in which the true thigh is obscured. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001376 thigh 1: The proximal segment of the vertebrate hind limb extending from the hip to the knee and supported by a single large bone. 2: The segment of the leg immediately distal to the thigh in a bird or in a quadruped in which the true thigh is obscured. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thigh BrendaTissueOBO thymic lymphoma cell line BTO:0001377 thymus lymphoma cell line One of the three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen rotundum, and entering the pterygopalatine fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, zygomatic nerve, posterior superior alveolar rami, infraorbital nerve, pterygopalatine nerves, and, indirectly, the branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion; distribution, extensive distribution to skin of face and scalp, mucous membrane of maxillary sinus and nasal cavity, and teeth. BrendaTissueOBO nervus maxillaris BTO:0001378 maxillary nerve One of the three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen rotundum, and entering the pterygopalatine fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, zygomatic nerve, posterior superior alveolar rami, infraorbital nerve, pterygopalatine nerves, and, indirectly, the branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion; distribution, extensive distribution to skin of face and scalp, mucous membrane of maxillary sinus and nasal cavity, and teeth. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. BrendaTissueOBO thyroid BTO:0001379 thyroid gland A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. One or more vertebrate membranes that consist of a double fold of the peritoneum and invest the intestines and their appendages and connect them with the dorsal wall of the abdominal cavity. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001380 mesentery One or more vertebrate membranes that consist of a double fold of the peritoneum and invest the intestines and their appendages and connect them with the dorsal wall of the abdominal cavity. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesentery Chondrocyte pertaining to the tibia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001381 tibial chondrocyte Chondrocyte pertaining to the tibia. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A muscle arising chiefly from the lateral condyle and part of the shaft of the tibia, inserting by a long tendon into the first cuneiform and first metatarsal bones, and acting to flex the foot dorsally and to invert it. BrendaTissueOBO anterior tibialis ibialis anticus tibialis anterior muscle BTO:0001382 tibialis anterior A muscle arising chiefly from the lateral condyle and part of the shaft of the tibia, inserting by a long tendon into the first cuneiform and first metatarsal bones, and acting to flex the foot dorsally and to invert it. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The thin layer of bone making up the bony processes of the maxilla and mandible, and surrounding and containing the teeth; it is pierced by many small openings through which blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerve fibers pass. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001383 alveolar bone The thin layer of bone making up the bony processes of the maxilla and mandible, and surrounding and containing the teeth; it is pierced by many small openings through which blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerve fibers pass. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Growing plant or animal tissues outside of the body, as in a nutrient medium in a laboratory; similar to cell culture, but cells are maintained in their structured, tissue form. BrendaTissueOBO tissue culture BTO:0001384 culture condition:tissue culture Growing plant or animal tissues outside of the body, as in a nutrient medium in a laboratory; similar to cell culture, but cells are maintained in their structured, tissue form. Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf A fleshy movable process of the floor of the mouths of most vertebrates that bears sensory end organs and small glands and functions especially in taking and swallowing food and in humans as a speech organ. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001385 tongue A fleshy movable process of the floor of the mouths of most vertebrates that bears sensory end organs and small glands and functions especially in taking and swallowing food and in humans as a speech organ. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tongue BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001386 tongue muscle The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located in strategic areas of the oropharynx and nasopharynx, although most commonly, the term tonsils refers to the palatine tonsils that can be seen in the back of the throat. BrendaTissueOBO Mandel BTO:0001387 tonsil The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located in strategic areas of the oropharynx and nasopharynx, although most commonly, the term tonsils refers to the palatine tonsils that can be seen in the back of the throat. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Mandel 1: The cartilaginous and membranous tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. It is kept patent by a series of about twenty transverse horseshoe-shaped cartilages. Called also windpipe. 2: One of a system of minute tubes ramifying throughout the body of a terrestrial arthropod and delivering air to the tissues. Called also tracheal tubule. BrendaTissueOBO tracheal tubule windpipe BTO:0001388 trachea 1: The cartilaginous and membranous tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. It is kept patent by a series of about twenty transverse horseshoe-shaped cartilages. Called also windpipe. 2: One of a system of minute tubes ramifying throughout the body of a terrestrial arthropod and delivering air to the tissues. Called also tracheal tubule. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001389 tracheal epithelium The tracheal mucosa is columnar and ciliated. It is closely applied to the tracheal cartilages and to the interannular tissues between them. Mucous glands are liberally present. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001390 tracheal mucosa The tracheal mucosa is columnar and ciliated. It is closely applied to the tracheal cartilages and to the interannular tissues between them. Mucous glands are liberally present. eMedicine_Tracheal_Tumors:http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2975.htm BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001391 tracheal smooth muscle BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001392 culture condition:trans-aconitate-grown cell The part of the embryonic mesoderm, consisting of loosely packed, unspecialized cells set in a gelatinous ground substance, from which connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems develop. BrendaTissueOBO mesenchymal tissue BTO:0001393 mesenchyme The part of the embryonic mesoderm, consisting of loosely packed, unspecialized cells set in a gelatinous ground substance, from which connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems develop. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001394 trapping leaf A filamentous outgrowth; especially: an epidermal hair structure on a plant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001395 trichome A filamentous outgrowth; especially: an epidermal hair structure on a plant. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trichome Various chemolithotrophs have been found to live in symbiotic association with animals of the thermal vents. For example the 2-m-long tube worms lack a mouth, gut or anus but contain a modified gastrointestinal tract consisting of spongy tissue called the trophosome. Making up about 50% of the weight of the worm, trophosome tissue is loaded with sulfur granules and large numbers of symbiotic prokaryotic cells (average of 4 X 109 cells per g of trophosome tissue). Trophosome tissue also shows activity of the enzyme RubisCO and other enzymes of the Calvin cycle, the pathway by which most autotrophic organisms fix CO2 into cellular material. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001396 trophosome tissue Various chemolithotrophs have been found to live in symbiotic association with animals of the thermal vents. For example the 2-m-long tube worms lack a mouth, gut or anus but contain a modified gastrointestinal tract consisting of spongy tissue called the trophosome. Making up about 50% of the weight of the worm, trophosome tissue is loaded with sulfur granules and large numbers of symbiotic prokaryotic cells (average of 4 X 109 cells per g of trophosome tissue). Trophosome tissue also shows activity of the enzyme RubisCO and other enzymes of the Calvin cycle, the pathway by which most autotrophic organisms fix CO2 into cellular material. Colby_College_Department_of_Biology:http://www.colby.edu/biology/BI163/HydrothermNOTES.doc A protozoan, especially of the class Sporozoa, in the active stage of its life cycle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001397 trophozoite A protozoan, especially of the class Sporozoa, in the active stage of its life cycle. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (trypanosomal) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa, resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Trypanosoma, in which the slender elongate cell has a kinetoplast and basal body located at the posterior end and a flagellum running anteriorly along an undulating membrane to become a free-flowing structure. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001398 trypomastigote Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (trypanosomal) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa, resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Trypanosoma, in which the slender elongate cell has a kinetoplast and basal body located at the posterior end and a flagellum running anteriorly along an undulating membrane to become a free-flowing structure. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Tay-Sachs disease is a lysosomal disease (lipidosis) in which hexosaminidase A, an enzyme that degrades ganglioside GM2, is absent. A hereditary disease that affects young children almost exclusively of eastern European Jewish descent, in which an enzyme deficiency leads to the accumulation of gangliosides in the brain and nerve tissue, resulting in mental retardation, convulsions, blindness, and, ultimately, death. BrendaTissueOBO TSD cell BTO:0001399 Tay-Sachs disease specific cell type Tay-Sachs disease is a lysosomal disease (lipidosis) in which hexosaminidase A, an enzyme that degrades ganglioside GM2, is absent. A hereditary disease that affects young children almost exclusively of eastern European Jewish descent, in which an enzyme deficiency leads to the accumulation of gangliosides in the brain and nerve tissue, resulting in mental retardation, convulsions, blindness, and, ultimately, death. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A short fleshy usually underground stem bearing minute scale leaves each of which bears a bud in its axil and is potentially able to produce a new plant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001400 tuber A short fleshy usually underground stem bearing minute scale leaves each of which bears a bud in its axil and is potentially able to produce a new plant. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tuber BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001401 tuber cortex A pair of dorsolateral mesodermal ridges in the vertebrate embryo out of which the urogenital organs are developed. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001402 urogenital ridge A pair of dorsolateral mesodermal ridges in the vertebrate embryo out of which the urogenital organs are developed. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ An early metazoan embryo in which the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm are established either by invagination of the blastula (as in fish and amphibians) to form a multilayered cellular cup with a blastopore opening into the archenteron or by differentiation of the blastodisc (as in reptiles, birds, and mammals) and inward cellular migration. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001403 gastrula An early metazoan embryo in which the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm are established either by invagination of the blastula (as in fish and amphibians) to form a multilayered cellular cup with a blastopore opening into the archenteron or by differentiation of the blastodisc (as in reptiles, birds, and mammals) and inward cellular migration. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrula BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001404 Yoshida ascites hepatoma cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001405 bronchial cancer cell Homo sapiens (human), morphology: fibroblast, tissue: metastatic site: subcutaneous tissue malignant melanoma, established from a 29-year-old caucasian men. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001406 HT-144 cell Homo sapiens (human), morphology: fibroblast, tissue: metastatic site: subcutaneous tissue malignant melanoma, established from a 29-year-old caucasian men. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A cell of any of a diverse group of tumors containing neurosecretory cells that cause endocrine dysfunction, most are carcinoids or carcinomas. They occur most often in the gastrointestinal tract, in bronchial and tracheal mucous membranes, and in teratoid ovarian tumors. BrendaTissueOBO NET cell neuroendocrine carcinoma cell BTO:0001407 neuroendocrine tumor cell A cell of any of a diverse group of tumors containing neurosecretory cells that cause endocrine dysfunction, most are carcinoids or carcinomas. They occur most often in the gastrointestinal tract, in bronchial and tracheal mucous membranes, and in teratoid ovarian tumors. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO locus caeruleus locus cinereus locus coeruleus BTO:0001408 locus ceruleus The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001409 ureter The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary Rat pituitary tumor, derived in 1965 from a pituitary tumor induced in a female Wistar/Furth rat following repeated transplantation with the MtT/W5 tumor (originally induced in a female F/Fu rat by cranial X-irradiation). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001410 GH3 cell Rat pituitary tumor, derived in 1965 from a pituitary tumor induced in a female Wistar/Furth rat following repeated transplantation with the MtT/W5 tumor (originally induced in a female F/Fu rat by cranial X-irradiation). Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A small shoot or branch usually without its leaves. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001411 twig A small shoot or branch usually without its leaves. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=twig Human histiocytic lymphoma established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old man with generalized diffuse histiocytic lymphoma in 1974. Cells were described to express markers and properties of monocytes; Human leukemic monocyte lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO U937 cell BTO:0001412 U-937 cell Human histiocytic lymphoma established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old man with generalized diffuse histiocytic lymphoma in 1974. Cells were described to express markers and properties of monocytes; Human leukemic monocyte lymphoma cell line. Abcam_Products:http://www.abcam.com/u937-human-leukemic-monocyte-lymphoma-cell-line-cytoplasmic-lysate-ab14904.html Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A cell taken directly from a living organism, which is not immortalized. BrendaTissueOBO Primaerzelle BTO:0001413 primary cell A cell taken directly from a living organism, which is not immortalized. Northwestern_University_The_Department_of_Biochemistry_Molecular_Biology_and_Cell_Biology(BMBCB):http://www.biochem.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-P/primary_cell.html Primaerzelle true A cord arising from the navel that connects the fetus with the placenta. BrendaTissueOBO yolk stalk BTO:0001415 umbilical cord A cord arising from the navel that connects the fetus with the placenta. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=umbilical+cord BTO:0001414 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001416 umbilical vein endothelium One of the thin-walled spores that are produced by the uredinial hyphae of rust fungi and spread the fungus vegetatively. BrendaTissueOBO urediniospore BTO:0001417 uredospore One of the thin-walled spores that are produced by the uredinial hyphae of rust fungi and spread the fungus vegetatively. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=uredospore A membranous sac in many vertebrates that serves for the temporary retention of urine and discharges by the urethra. BrendaTissueOBO vesica BTO:0001418 urinary bladder A membranous sac in many vertebrates that serves for the temporary retention of urine and discharges by the urethra. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=urinary+bladder Waste material that is secreted by the kidney in vertebrates, is rich in end products of protein metabolism together with salts and pigments, and forms a clear amber and usually slightly acid fluid in mammals but is semisolid in birds and reptiles. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001419 urine Waste material that is secreted by the kidney in vertebrates, is rich in end products of protein metabolism together with salts and pigments, and forms a clear amber and usually slightly acid fluid in mammals but is semisolid in birds and reptiles. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=urine A large gland at the base of a bird's tail that secretes an oil used in preening. BrendaTissueOBO oil gland BTO:0001420 uropygial gland A large gland at the base of a bird's tail that secretes an oil used in preening. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A constricted portion of an organ or part; especially: the narrow outer end of the uterus. BrendaTissueOBO cervix cervix of uterus neck of uterus BTO:0001421 uterine cervix A constricted portion of an organ or part; especially: the narrow outer end of the uterus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cervix The mucous membrane lining the uterus. BrendaTissueOBO endometrium uterine mucous membrane BTO:0001422 uterine endometrium The mucous membrane lining the uterus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endometrium A uterine lavage is a aseptic procedure whereby a sterile solution, usually physiologic saline is infused into the uterus and then allowed to flow out via a sterile catheter placed through the mare's cervix. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001423 uterine lavage A uterine lavage is a aseptic procedure whereby a sterile solution, usually physiologic saline is infused into the uterus and then allowed to flow out via a sterile catheter placed through the mare's cervix. Dr._Jons_Breeders_Notebook_Milfer_Farm_Inc.:http://www.milferfarms.com/notebook/week26.htm An organ of the female mammal for containing and usually for nourishing the young during development previous to birth. BrendaTissueOBO womb BTO:0001424 uterus An organ of the female mammal for containing and usually for nourishing the young during development previous to birth. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=uterus Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line, established from the lung tissue of a Chinese hamster in 1958. BrendaTissueOBO V79 cell BTO:0001425 V-79 cell Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line, established from the lung tissue of a Chinese hamster in 1958. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001426 urethra The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary A spermatic duct especially of a higher vertebrate that in the human male is a thick-walled tube about two feet (0.61 meters) long that begins at and is continuous with the tail of the epididymis and eventually joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct. BrendaTissueOBO deferent duct ductus deferens BTO:0001427 vas deferens A spermatic duct especially of a higher vertebrate that in the human male is a thick-walled tube about two feet (0.61 meters) long that begins at and is continuous with the tail of the epididymis and eventually joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vas+deferens BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001428 breast epithelium A strand of primary conductive plant tissue consisting essentially of xylem and phloem. BrendaTissueOBO fibrovascular bundle BTO:0001429 vascular bundle A strand of primary conductive plant tissue consisting essentially of xylem and phloem. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001430 mammary epithelium The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs). PMID:16807805 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001431 vascular smooth muscle The supportive and conductive tissue in plants, consisting of xylem and phloem. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001432 vascular tissue The supportive and conductive tissue in plants, consisting of xylem and phloem. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Any cell of the monocyte-macrophage lineage, including macrophages, monocytes, and their precursors in the monocytic series. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001433 mononuclear phagocyte Any cell of the monocyte-macrophage lineage, including macrophages, monocytes, and their precursors in the monocytic series. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource 1: Growing or having the power of growing. 2: Of, relating to, or engaged in nutritive and growth functions as contrasted with reproductive functions. BrendaTissueOBO vegetative BTO:0001434 vegetative cell 1: Growing or having the power of growing. 2: Of, relating to, or engaged in nutritive and growth functions as contrasted with reproductive functions. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vegetative A human upper limb; especially: the part between the shoulder and the wrist. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001435 arm A human upper limb; especially: the part between the shoulder and the wrist. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=arm 1: The vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, threadlike hyphae. 2: A similar mass of fibers formed by certain bacteria. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001436 mycelium 1: The vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, threadlike hyphae. 2: A similar mass of fibers formed by certain bacteria. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001437 embryonic carcinoma cell line Any of the large veins by which in air-breathing vertebrates the blood is returned to the right atrium of the heart. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001438 vena cava Any of the large veins by which in air-breathing vertebrates the blood is returned to the right atrium of the heart. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vena+cava Poisonous matter normally secreted by some animals (as snakes, scorpions, or bees) and transmitted to prey or an enemy chiefly by biting or stinging; broadly: material that is poisonous. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001439 venom Poisonous matter normally secreted by some animals (as snakes, scorpions, or bees) and transmitted to prey or an enemy chiefly by biting or stinging; broadly: material that is poisonous. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=venom The venom gland of snakes is in actual fact a modified salivary gland and is linked to the groove in the fangs by a duct; A bee has a poison gland in her abdomen. BrendaTissueOBO poison gland BTO:0001440 venom gland The venom gland of snakes is in actual fact a modified salivary gland and is linked to the groove in the fangs by a duct; A bee has a poison gland in her abdomen. Honey_bee_(Apis_mellifera):http://pelotes.jea.com/AnimalFact/Arthropod/honeybee.htm Snake_Anatomy:http://mzone.mweb.co.za/residents/net12980/skulls.html Any of the immature blood cells that develop in the bone marrow, such as those involved in hematopoiesis. BrendaTissueOBO myeloid cell BTO:0001441 marrow cell Any of the immature blood cells that develop in the bone marrow, such as those involved in hematopoiesis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of the system of communicating cavities in the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001442 brain ventricle Any of the system of communicating cavities in the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ventricle BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001443 culture condition:veratryl alcohol-grown cell The Vero cell line was initiated from the kidney of a normal adult African green monkey on March 27, 1962, by Y. Yasumura and Y. Kawakita at the Chiba University in Chiba, Japan. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001444 Vero cell The Vero cell line was initiated from the kidney of a normal adult African green monkey on March 27, 1962, by Y. Yasumura and Y. Kawakita at the Chiba University in Chiba, Japan. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The rapidly proliferating mass of cells at the caudal extremity of the embryo; remnant of the primitive node. BrendaTissueOBO end bud tailbud BTO:0001445 tail bud The rapidly proliferating mass of cells at the caudal extremity of the embryo; remnant of the primitive node. Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http://www.books.md/T/dic/tailbud.php That portion of the cerebral cortex that, with the palaeocortex, develops in association with the olfactory system, and which is phylogenetically older than the neocortex and lacks its layered structure. The embryonic archaeocortex corresponds to the cortex of the dentate gyrus and hippocampus in mature mammals. BrendaTissueOBO archaeocortex archeocortex archicortex archipallium BTO:0001446 olfactory cortex That portion of the cerebral cortex that, with the palaeocortex, develops in association with the olfactory system, and which is phylogenetically older than the neocortex and lacks its layered structure. The embryonic archaeocortex corresponds to the cortex of the dentate gyrus and hippocampus in mature mammals. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The part of the arm between the elbow and the wrist; also: the corresponding part in other vertebrates. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001447 forearm The part of the arm between the elbow and the wrist; also: the corresponding part in other vertebrates. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forearm Mollusks have three distinct divisions of their body. The head contains the sensory equipment (eyes, antennae, etc) and the primitive brain. The visceral hump, which is the main body, contains most of the organs, including a complete digestive and excretory tract as well as the reproductive organs. The visceral hump also includes the two external flaps of tissue, which are known as the mantle. BrendaTissueOBO visceral sac BTO:0001448 visceral hump Mollusks have three distinct divisions of their body. The head contains the sensory equipment (eyes, antennae, etc) and the primitive brain. The visceral hump, which is the main body, contains most of the organs, including a complete digestive and excretory tract as well as the reproductive organs. The visceral hump also includes the two external flaps of tissue, which are known as the mantle. Mollusks:http://www.angelfire.com/mo2/animals1/phylum/mollusca.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001449 gall bladder epithelium The cytoplasmic, noncellular membrane surrounding the eggs of various animals, especially the membrane enveloping the yolk of telolecithal eggs. BrendaTissueOBO yolk sac membrane BTO:0001450 vitelline membrane The cytoplasmic, noncellular membrane surrounding the eggs of various animals, especially the membrane enveloping the yolk of telolecithal eggs. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vitelline+membrane The clear colorless transparent jelly that fills the eyeball posterior to the lens. BrendaTissueOBO humoral fluid ocular fluid vitreous body vitreous fluid BTO:0001451 vitreous humor The clear colorless transparent jelly that fills the eyeball posterior to the lens. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vitreous+humor A branch of the ophthalmic nerve distributed in part to the ciliary ganglion and in part to the mucous membrane and skin of the nose. BrendaTissueOBO nasociliary nerve nervus nasociliaris BTO:0001452 nasal nerve A branch of the ophthalmic nerve distributed in part to the ciliary ganglion and in part to the mucous membrane and skin of the nose. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The outer largely longitudinally arranged musculature of the bladder wall. BrendaTissueOBO detrusor muscle BTO:0001453 detrusor The outer largely longitudinally arranged musculature of the bladder wall. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Thymoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymoma is usually a slow-growing tumor that does not spread beyond the thymus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001454 thymoma cell Thymoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymoma is usually a slow-growing tumor that does not spread beyond the thymus. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary Thymic carcinoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymic carcinoma is difficult to treat and generally spreads to other parts of the body. People with thymoma often have other diseases of the immune system, most commonly myasthenia gravis, a disease in which the muscles become weak. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001455 thymic carcinoma cell Thymic carcinoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymic carcinoma is difficult to treat and generally spreads to other parts of the body. People with thymoma often have other diseases of the immune system, most commonly myasthenia gravis, a disease in which the muscles become weak. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary The adipose tissue comprising the bulk of the body fat. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001456 white adipose tissue The adipose tissue comprising the bulk of the body fat. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The laterally projecting region of each side of the lower or posterior part of the mammalian trunk formed by the lateral parts of the pelvis and upper part of the femur together with the fleshy parts covering them. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001457 hip The laterally projecting region of each side of the lower or posterior part of the mammalian trunk formed by the lateral parts of the pelvis and upper part of the femur together with the fleshy parts covering them. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hip A type of large, branched, specialized sudoriferous gland (glandula sudorifera) that empties into the upper portion of a hair follicle instead of directly onto the skin surface; found only on certain areas of the body, such as around the anus and in the axilla; after puberty they produce a viscous secretion that is acted on by bacteria to produce a characteristic acrid odor. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001458 apocrine sweat gland A type of large, branched, specialized sudoriferous gland (glandula sudorifera) that empties into the upper portion of a hair follicle instead of directly onto the skin surface; found only on certain areas of the body, such as around the anus and in the axilla; after puberty they produce a viscous secretion that is acted on by bacteria to produce a characteristic acrid odor. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus In Drosophila metamorphosis there is a 15 minute period after puparium formation, during which the cuticle is white. At this stage, the animal is called a white prepupa. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001459 white prepupa In Drosophila metamorphosis there is a 15 minute period after puparium formation, during which the cuticle is white. At this stage, the animal is called a white prepupa. Developmental_Biology:Drosophila_metamorphosis_Seventh_Edition BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001460 thymic cancer cell The main part of a plant. BrendaTissueOBO Pflanzenkoerper BTO:0001461 whole plant The main part of a plant. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/va=body Pflanzenkoerper BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001462 bladder wall 1: One of the movable feathered or membranous paired appendages by means of which a bird, bat, or insect is able to fly; also: such an appendage even though rudimentary if possessed by an animal belonging to a group characterized by the power of flight. 2: Any of various anatomical structures especially of a flying fish or flying lemur providing means of limited flight. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001463 wing 1: One of the movable feathered or membranous paired appendages by means of which a bird, bat, or insect is able to fly; also: such an appendage even though rudimentary if possessed by an animal belonging to a group characterized by the power of flight. 2: Any of various anatomical structures especially of a flying fish or flying lemur providing means of limited flight. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=wing The entire dorsal mesothoracic disc (wing, notal, and pleural parts), in the larval stage of Drosophila. BrendaTissueOBO wing imaginal disc BTO:0001464 wing disc The entire dorsal mesothoracic disc (wing, notal, and pleural parts), in the larval stage of Drosophila. Flybase:http://flybase.bio.indiana.edu/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/lewheld/preface.htm A thin layer of parenchymatous or sclerenchymatous cells that surrounds the stele in most vascular plants. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001465 pericycle A thin layer of parenchymatous or sclerenchymatous cells that surrounds the stele in most vascular plants. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericycle Human, Caucasian, breast, carcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial-like; species: human, Caucasian female 74 years old; tissue: breast; tumor: carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BT20 cell BTO:0001466 BT-20 cell Human, Caucasian, breast, carcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial-like; species: human, Caucasian female 74 years old; tissue: breast; tumor: carcinoma. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ The internode between the scutellar node and coleoptile in the embryo and seedling of Poaceae. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001467 mesocotyl The internode between the scutellar node and coleoptile in the embryo and seedling of Poaceae. Maize_DB:http://www.maizemap.org/MMP_Downloads/POC/Zea_mays_anatomy_ontology_definitions.txt A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists of vessels, tracheids, or both usually together with wood fibers and parenchyma cells, functions chiefly in conduction of water and dissolved minerals but also in support and food storage, and typically constitutes the woody element. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001468 xylem A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists of vessels, tracheids, or both usually together with wood fibers and parenchyma cells, functions chiefly in conduction of water and dissolved minerals but also in support and food storage, and typically constitutes the woody element. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=xylem BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001469 culture condition:xylose-grown cell Cell of epidermis in animals. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001470 epidermal cell Cell of epidermis in animals. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A membranous sac that is attached to an embryo and encloses food yolk, that is continuous in most forms through the yolk stalk with the intestinal cavity of the embryo, that being abundantly supplied with blood vessels is throughout embryonic life and in some forms later the chief organ of nutrition, and that in placental mammals is nearly vestigial and functions chiefly prior to the elaboration of the placenta. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001471 yolk sac A membranous sac that is attached to an embryo and encloses food yolk, that is continuous in most forms through the yolk stalk with the intestinal cavity of the embryo, that being abundantly supplied with blood vessels is throughout embryonic life and in some forms later the chief organ of nutrition, and that in placental mammals is nearly vestigial and functions chiefly prior to the elaboration of the placenta. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=yolk+sac The smooth transparent serous membrane that lines the cavity of the abdomen of a mammal and is folded inward over the abdominal and pelvic viscera. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001472 peritoneum The smooth transparent serous membrane that lines the cavity of the abdomen of a mammal and is folded inward over the abdominal and pelvic viscera. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=peritoneum A cell produced during cleavage of a fertilized egg. BrendaTissueOBO Blastomer cleavage cell segmentation sphere BTO:0001473 blastomere A cell produced during cleavage of a fertilized egg. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastomere Blastomer BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001474 yolk sac erythroid cell An independently motile spore; especially: a motile usually naked and flagellated asexual spore especially of an alga or lower fungus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001475 zoospore An independently motile spore; especially: a motile usually naked and flagellated asexual spore especially of an alga or lower fungus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=zoospore A cell that undergoes mitosis: a process that takes place in the nucleus of a dividing cell, involves typically a series of steps consisting of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, and results in the formation of two new nuclei each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001476 mitotic cell A cell that undergoes mitosis: a process that takes place in the nucleus of a dividing cell, involves typically a series of steps consisting of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, and results in the formation of two new nuclei each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mitosis curators:mgr A light-emitting organ; especially: one of the luminous spots on various marine mostly deep-sea fishes. BrendaTissueOBO light organ photogenic organ BTO:0001477 photophore A light-emitting organ; especially: one of the luminous spots on various marine mostly deep-sea fishes. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=photophore A cell in the stage of meiotic prophase which immediately follows the leptotene and during which synapsis of homologous chromosomes occurs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001478 zygotene cell A cell in the stage of meiotic prophase which immediately follows the leptotene and during which synapsis of homologous chromosomes occurs. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=zygotene BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001479 culture condition:-grown cell A group of neurons in the basal forebrain that has wide projections to the neocortex and is rich in acetylcholine and choline acetyltransferase. It undergoes degeneration in paralysis agitans and Alzheimer's disease. BrendaTissueOBO basal nucleus of Meynert basal nucleus of telencephalon nucleus basalis of Meynert nucleus basalis telencephali BTO:0001480 Meynert's basal nucleus A group of neurons in the basal forebrain that has wide projections to the neocortex and is rich in acetylcholine and choline acetyltransferase. It undergoes degeneration in paralysis agitans and Alzheimer's disease. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of a kingdom (Plantae) of living things typically lacking locomotive movement or obvious nervous or sensory organs and possessing cellulose cell walls. BrendaTissueOBO Pflanze plantae viridiplantae BTO:0001481 plant Any of a kingdom (Plantae) of living things typically lacking locomotive movement or obvious nervous or sensory organs and possessing cellulose cell walls. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plant Pflanze plantae viridiplantae Mouse, C57BL/6, T-lymphocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001482 CTLL-2 cell Mouse, C57BL/6, T-lymphocyte cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001483 Contaminated. Shown to be a HT-29 derivative . WiDr cell Human, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ The nervous system is essentially a biological information highway, and is responsible for controlling all the biological processes and movement in the body, and can also receive information and interpret it via electrical signals which are used in this nervous system. It consists of the Central Nervous System (CNS), essentially the processing area and the Peripheral Nervous System which detects and sends electrical impulses that are used in the nervous system. BrendaTissueOBO Nervensystem BTO:0001484 nervous system The nervous system is essentially a biological information highway, and is responsible for controlling all the biological processes and movement in the body, and can also receive information and interpret it via electrical signals which are used in this nervous system. It consists of the Central Nervous System (CNS), essentially the processing area and the Peripheral Nervous System which detects and sends electrical impulses that are used in the nervous system. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ Nervensystem The bodily system that is composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue and functions in movement of the body or of materials through the body, maintenance of posture, and heat production. BrendaTissueOBO Muskelsystem muscle system musculature musculature system BTO:0001485 muscular system The bodily system that is composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue and functions in movement of the body or of materials through the body, maintenance of posture, and heat production. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Muskelsystem The bodily system that consists of the bones, their associated cartilages, and the joints, and supports and protects the body, produces blood cells, and stores minerals. BrendaTissueOBO Skelettsystem skeleton BTO:0001486 skeletal system The bodily system that consists of the bones, their associated cartilages, and the joints, and supports and protects the body, produces blood cells, and stores minerals. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Skelettsystem Connective tissue in which fat is stored and which has the cells distended by droplets of fat. BTO:0000441 BrendaTissueOBO adipose bodyfat fat fat tissue BTO:0001487 adipose tissue Connective tissue in which fat is stored and which has the cells distended by droplets of fat. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adipose+tissue Any of various glands producing hormonal secretions that pass directly into the bloodstream. The endocrine glands include the thyroid, parathyroids, anterior and posterior pituitary, pancreas, adrenals, pineal, and gonads. BrendaTissueOBO ductless gland BTO:0001488 endocrine gland Any of various glands producing hormonal secretions that pass directly into the bloodstream. The endocrine glands include the thyroid, parathyroids, anterior and posterior pituitary, pancreas, adrenals, pineal, and gonads. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The main part of an animal body especially as distinguished from limbs and head. BrendaTissueOBO Koerper BTO:0001489 whole body The main part of an animal body especially as distinguished from limbs and head. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=body Koerper Other sources of an enzyme as cell culture or commercial preparation, not related to a specific tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001490 other source Other sources of an enzyme as cell culture or commercial preparation, not related to a specific tissue. curators:mgr An internal organ of the body; especially: one (as the heart, liver, or intestine) located in the great cavity of the trunk proper. BrendaTissueOBO Organsystem splanchnic tissue visceral tissue BTO:0001491 viscus An internal organ of the body; especially: one (as the heart, liver, or intestine) located in the great cavity of the trunk proper. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Organsystem 1. One of the projecting paired appendages (as wings) of an animal body used especially for movement and grasping but sometimes modified into sensory or sexual organs. 2. A leg or arm of a human being. BrendaTissueOBO Extremitaet BTO:0001492 limb 1. One of the projecting paired appendages (as wings) of an animal body used especially for movement and grasping but sometimes modified into sensory or sexual organs. 2. A leg or arm of a human being. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=limb Extremitaet 1: The human or animal body apart from the head and appendages. 2: The thorax of an insect. BrendaTissueOBO Rumpf torso BTO:0001493 trunk 1: The human or animal body apart from the head and appendages. 2: The thorax of an insect. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trunk Rumpf Any of a major group (Fungi) of saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing organisms including molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts. BrendaTissueOBO Pilz fungi BTO:0001494 fungus Any of a major group (Fungi) of saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing organisms including molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fungus Pilz The primary bud of a plant embryo usually situated at the apex of the hypocotyl and consisting of leaves and an epicotyl. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001495 plumule The primary bud of a plant embryo usually situated at the apex of the hypocotyl and consisting of leaves and an epicotyl. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plumule Astrocyte located around the blood vessels. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001496 perivascular astrocyte Astrocyte located around the blood vessels. Thesaurus-Dictionary.com:http://www.thesaurus-dictionary.com Rat normal small intestine cell line. Normal rat epithelial cells from the small intestine; cells were described to synthesize fibronectin and collagen. BrendaTissueOBO IEC6 cell BTO:0001497 IEC-6 cell Rat normal small intestine cell line. Normal rat epithelial cells from the small intestine; cells were described to synthesize fibronectin and collagen. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The convoluted portion of the vertebrate nephron that lies between Bowman's capsule and the loop of Henle and functions especially in the resorption of sugar, sodium and chloride ions, and water from the glomerular filtrate. BrendaTissueOBO kidney proximal tubule proximal convoluted tubule proximal tubule BTO:0001498 renal proximal tubule The convoluted portion of the vertebrate nephron that lies between Bowman's capsule and the loop of Henle and functions especially in the resorption of sugar, sodium and chloride ions, and water from the glomerular filtrate. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proximal+tubule A drop of clear saline fluid secreted by the lacrimal gland and diffused between the eye and eyelids to moisten the parts and facilitate their motion. BrendaTissueOBO tear fluid BTO:0001499 tear A drop of clear saline fluid secreted by the lacrimal gland and diffused between the eye and eyelids to moisten the parts and facilitate their motion. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tear A leaf, stipule, or stem modified into a slender spirally coiling sensitive organ serving to attach a climbing plant to its support. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001500 tendril A leaf, stipule, or stem modified into a slender spirally coiling sensitive organ serving to attach a climbing plant to its support. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tendril 1: A slender threadlike outgrowth of the epidermis of an animal; especially: one of the usually pigmented filaments that form the characteristic coat of a mammal. 2: The hairy covering of an animal or a body part; especially: the coating of hairs on a human head. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001501 hair 1: A slender threadlike outgrowth of the epidermis of an animal; especially: one of the usually pigmented filaments that form the characteristic coat of a mammal. 2: The hairy covering of an animal or a body part; especially: the coating of hairs on a human head. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hair The articulation between the femur and the innominate bone. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001502 hip joint The articulation between the femur and the innominate bone. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hip+joint The arthropod leg is a form of jointed appendage of arthropods, usually used for walking. Many of the terms used for arthropod leg segments (called podomeres) are of Latin origin, and may be confused with terms for bones: coxa (meaning hip), trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, ischium, metatarsus, carpus, dactylus (meaning finger), patella. The typical thoracic leg of an adult insect is adapted for running, rather than for digging, leaping, swimming, predation or the like. XPMUser 2013-02-28T12:19:15Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001503 thoracic leg The arthropod leg is a form of jointed appendage of arthropods, usually used for walking. Many of the terms used for arthropod leg segments (called podomeres) are of Latin origin, and may be confused with terms for bones: coxa (meaning hip), trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, ischium, metatarsus, carpus, dactylus (meaning finger), patella. The typical thoracic leg of an adult insect is adapted for running, rather than for digging, leaping, swimming, predation or the like. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The embryo-forming portion of an egg with discoidal cleavage usually appearing as a small disc on the upper surface of the yolk mass. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001504 blastodisc The embryo-forming portion of an egg with discoidal cleavage usually appearing as a small disc on the upper surface of the yolk mass. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastodisc The part of a human being or quadruped on each side of the spinal column between the hipbone and the false ribs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001505 loin The part of a human being or quadruped on each side of the spinal column between the hipbone and the false ribs. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=loin A flexible tonguelike organ in certain mollusks, having rows of horny teeth on the surface. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001506 radula A flexible tonguelike organ in certain mollusks, having rows of horny teeth on the surface. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The combined tendinous insertion on the medial aspect of the tuberosity of the tibia of the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus muscles. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001507 pes anserinus The combined tendinous insertion on the medial aspect of the tuberosity of the tibia of the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus muscles. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A globular solid mass of blastomeres formed by cleavage of a zygote that typically precedes the blastula. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001508 morula A globular solid mass of blastomeres formed by cleavage of a zygote that typically precedes the blastula. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=morula A vein that passes through the umbilical cord to the fetus and returns the oxygenated and nutrient blood from the placenta to the fetus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001509 umbilical vein A vein that passes through the umbilical cord to the fetus and returns the oxygenated and nutrient blood from the placenta to the fetus. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001510 rectal cell line A budlike thickening of the dental lamina that is the primordium of a tooth, and in which the enamel knot develops; the collective structures from which a tooth is formed, including the dental follicle, enamel organ, and dental papilla. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001511 tooth germ A budlike thickening of the dental lamina that is the primordium of a tooth, and in which the enamel knot develops; the collective structures from which a tooth is formed, including the dental follicle, enamel organ, and dental papilla. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An insect in its sexually mature adult stage after metamorphosis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001512 imago An insect in its sexually mature adult stage after metamorphosis. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Epithelium of the gallbladder and the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001513 biliary epithelium Epithelium of the gallbladder and the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts. ACP_American_College_of_Physicians_Internal_Medicine:http://www.acponline.org/journals/annals/01mar94/hepa.htm BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001514 biliary epithelial cell The inner, or visceral, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, overlying the capillaries, composed of podocytes, and separated from the outer, or parietal, layer by the capsular, Bowman,s space. BrendaTissueOBO glomerular epithelial cell BTO:0001515 glomerular epithelium The inner, or visceral, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, overlying the capillaries, composed of podocytes, and separated from the outer, or parietal, layer by the capsular, Bowman,s space. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Mouse pro B cell line. IL-3 dependent murine pro B cell line established from peripheral blood; apparently derived from BALB/c mouse. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001516 BA/F3 cell Mouse pro B cell line. IL-3 dependent murine pro B cell line established from peripheral blood; apparently derived from BALB/c mouse. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Rat, liver, hepatoma, H-35 Reuber cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001517 FAO cell Rat, liver, hepatoma, H-35 Reuber cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO B cell lymphoma cell line B-lymphoma cell line BTO:0001518 B-cell lymphoma cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001519 endothelial cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001520 umbilical vein endothelial cell line BrendaTissueOBO pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0001521 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line BrendaTissueOBO B-cell line BTO:0001522 B-lymphocyte cell line Lymphoblastoid B-cell line. BrendaTissueOBO WI-L2 cell WIL2 cell BTO:0001523 WIL-2 cell Lymphoblastoid B-cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Spleen; B lymphocyte; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a caucasian 5 year old male. The line was derived from the WIL-2 B cell line. BrendaTissueOBO WI-L2-NS BTO:0001524 WIL2-NS cell Spleen; B lymphocyte; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a caucasian 5 year old male. The line was derived from the WIL-2 B cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Spleen; B lymphoblast; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a 5 year old caucasian male. This is a HAT sensitive variant of the WIL2 human B cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001525 WIL2-S cell Spleen; B lymphoblast; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a 5 year old caucasian male. This is a HAT sensitive variant of the WIL2 human B cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001526 renal medulla cell line Rabbit renal medulla cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001527 PAP-HT25 cell Rabbit renal medulla cell line. PMID:9485485 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001528 B-lymphoblast Cercopithecus aethiops (African green monkey) epithelial kidney cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BSC40 cell BTO:0001529 BSC-40 cell Cercopithecus aethiops (African green monkey) epithelial kidney cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Cell line of a malignant rapidly growing astrocytoma of the central nervous system and usually of a cerebral hemisphere. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001530 glioblastoma cell line Cell line of a malignant rapidly growing astrocytoma of the central nervous system and usually of a cerebral hemisphere. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/glioblastoma BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001531 glial cell line BrendaTissueOBO rectal tumor cell line BTO:0001532 rectal cancer cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001533 gastrointestinal cancer cell Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the colon tumor of a 81-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO SW948 cell BTO:0001534 SW-948 cell Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the colon tumor of a 81-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial. BrendaTissueOBO SW48 cell BTO:0001535 SW-48 cell Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial. BrendaTissueOBO SW1417 cell BTO:0001536 SW-1417 cell Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001537 small intestine cell line African green monkey kidney cell line; established from CV-1 Simian cells (cercopithecus aethiops) which were transformed by an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells are host cells for the propagation of pure populations of recombinant SV virus. BrendaTissueOBO COS1 cell BTO:0001538 COS-1 cell African green monkey kidney cell line; established from CV-1 Simian cells (cercopithecus aethiops) which were transformed by an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells are host cells for the propagation of pure populations of recombinant SV virus. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The tissue characteristic of an organ, as distinguished from associated connective or supporting tissues. Marion 2013-11-07T09:33:34Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001539 parenchyma The tissue characteristic of an organ, as distinguished from associated connective or supporting tissues. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000 A unicellular mucous gland found in the epithelium of various mucous membranes, especially that of the respiratory passages and intestines. Droplets of mucigen collect in the upper part of the cell and distend it, while the basal end remains slender, and the cell assumes the shape of a goblet. BrendaTissueOBO beaker cell caliciform cell chalice cell BTO:0001540 goblet cell A unicellular mucous gland found in the epithelium of various mucous membranes, especially that of the respiratory passages and intestines. Droplets of mucigen collect in the upper part of the cell and distend it, while the basal end remains slender, and the cell assumes the shape of a goblet. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource 1. The primordial kidney; a vestigial excretory structure or its rudiments developing in the embryo at four weeks, before the mesonephros. Although nonfunctional, its duct is later used by the mesonephros, which arises caudal to it. 2. The definitive excretory organ of primitive fishes. BrendaTissueOBO anterior kidney archinephron embryonic kidney head kidney pronephron BTO:0001541 pronephros 1. The primordial kidney; a vestigial excretory structure or its rudiments developing in the embryo at four weeks, before the mesonephros. Although nonfunctional, its duct is later used by the mesonephros, which arises caudal to it. 2. The definitive excretory organ of primitive fishes. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The excretory organ of the embryo, arising caudal to the pronephros or pronephric rudiments and using its duct; it consists of a long tube in the lower part of the body cavity, running parallel with the vertebral axis and joined at right angles by a row of twisting tubes. BrendaTissueOBO corpus Wolffi mesonephric kidney mesonephros mid-kidney middle kidney wolffian body BTO:0001542 mesonephron The excretory organ of the embryo, arising caudal to the pronephros or pronephric rudiments and using its duct; it consists of a long tube in the lower part of the body cavity, running parallel with the vertebral axis and joined at right angles by a row of twisting tubes. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The primordium of the permanent kidney, which develops later than and caudal to the mesonephros, from the mesonephric duct and nephrogenic cord; Either member of the final and most caudal pair of the three successive pairs of vertebrate renal organs that functions as a permanent adult kidney in reptiles, birds, and mammals but is not present at all in lower forms. BrendaTissueOBO definite kidney definitive kidney hind kidney metanephros BTO:0001543 metanephron The primordium of the permanent kidney, which develops later than and caudal to the mesonephros, from the mesonephric duct and nephrogenic cord; Either member of the final and most caudal pair of the three successive pairs of vertebrate renal organs that functions as a permanent adult kidney in reptiles, birds, and mammals but is not present at all in lower forms. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=metanephron Neoplasia of myeloid stem cells, commonest in middle-aged or elderly people, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating leucocytes, most commonly neutrophils (or precursors), but occasionally eosinophils or basophils. BrendaTissueOBO CML cell cronic myelogenous leukemia cell BTO:0001544 chronic myeloid leukemia cell Neoplasia of myeloid stem cells, commonest in middle-aged or elderly people, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating leucocytes, most commonly neutrophils (or precursors), but occasionally eosinophils or basophils. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. More common in adults, the proliferating cells are of the myeloid hematopoietic series and the cells appearing in the blood are primitive granulocytes or monocytes. BrendaTissueOBO AML cell acute myeloblastic leukemia cell acute myelogenous leukemia cell BTO:0001545 acute myeloid leukemia cell Adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. More common in adults, the proliferating cells are of the myeloid hematopoietic series and the cells appearing in the blood are primitive granulocytes or monocytes. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Cell of a neoplastic disease of middle or old age, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating lymphocytes of normal, mature appearance, usually B-lymphocytes; presumably a neoplastic transformation of lymphoid stem cells. BrendaTissueOBO CLL cell BTO:0001546 chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell Cell of a neoplastic disease of middle or old age, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating lymphocytes of normal, mature appearance, usually B-lymphocytes; presumably a neoplastic transformation of lymphoid stem cells. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition One of the modified leaves comprising a calyx. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001547 sepal One of the modified leaves comprising a calyx. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sepal 1. One of the small tubular mucous and serous glands lying beneath the mucous membrane of the lips. 2. A salivary gland, or modification thereof, opening at the base of the labium in certain insects. BrendaTissueOBO labial salivary gland BTO:0001548 labial gland 1. One of the small tubular mucous and serous glands lying beneath the mucous membrane of the lips. 2. A salivary gland, or modification thereof, opening at the base of the labium in certain insects. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO megakaryocytic cell line BTO:0001549 megakaryocyte cell line Human megakaryocytic cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001550 Contaminated. Shown to be a HEL derivative. Dami cell Human megakaryocytic cell line. PMID:12670444 PMID:9804859 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001551 free-living state Yoshida rat ascites hepatoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Yoshida AH66 cell BTO:0001552 Yoshida AH-66 cell Yoshida rat ascites hepatoma cell line. PMID:8702243 Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LS 174T cell LS174T cell BTO:0001553 LS-174T cell Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Retinal cell culture of murine 661W photoreceptor-derived cells. Marion 2010-01-28T06:02:14Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001554 661W cell Retinal cell culture of murine 661W photoreceptor-derived cells. PMID:12407171 Marion 2010-01-28T06:07:46Z BrendaTissueOBO endometrial carcinoma cell line uterine endometrial cancer cell line uterine endometrial carcinoma cell line BTO:0001555 endometrial cancer cell line A trophoblast cell line derived from a rat choriocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001556 Rcho-1 cell A trophoblast cell line derived from a rat choriocarcinoma. PMID:9514158 Human glioblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SF767 cell BTO:0001557 SF-767 cell Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:12650433 A segmental mass of mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo, occurring in pairs along the notochord and developing into muscles and vertebrae. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001558 somite A segmental mass of mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo, occurring in pairs along the notochord and developing into muscles and vertebrae. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The floral organ that produces pollen; consisting of an anther and filament. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001559 stamen The floral organ that produces pollen; consisting of an anther and filament. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001560 testicular cancer cell line Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line; established from the Burkitt's lymphoma (left orbital biopsy) of a 16-year-old African boy in 1967; cells were described to be EBV-positive and to express mRNA for proto-oncogene bcl-2. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001561 DAUDI cell Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line; established from the Burkitt's lymphoma (left orbital biopsy) of a 16-year-old African boy in 1967; cells were described to be EBV-positive and to express mRNA for proto-oncogene bcl-2. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Hyphal elements growing above the agar surface. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001562 aerial mycelium Hyphal elements growing above the agar surface. The_Shroomery_Mushroom_Glossary:http://www.shroomery.org/glossary.php The division of the quadriceps muscle that covers the outer anterior aspect of the femur, arises chiefly from the femur, and inserts into the outer border of the patella by a flat tendon which blends with that of the other divisions of the muscle and sends an expansion to the capsule of the knee. BrendaTissueOBO vastus externus BTO:0001563 vastus lateralis The division of the quadriceps muscle that covers the outer anterior aspect of the femur, arises chiefly from the femur, and inserts into the outer border of the patella by a flat tendon which blends with that of the other divisions of the muscle and sends an expansion to the capsule of the knee. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A division of the quadriceps muscle lying in the anterior middle region of the thigh, arising from the ilium by two heads, inserted into the tuberosity of the tibia by a narrow flattened tendon, and acting to flex the thigh at the hip and with the rest of the quadriceps to extend the leg at the knee. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001564 rectus femoris A division of the quadriceps muscle lying in the anterior middle region of the thigh, arising from the ilium by two heads, inserted into the tuberosity of the tibia by a narrow flattened tendon, and acting to flex the thigh at the hip and with the rest of the quadriceps to extend the leg at the knee. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into mucin-secreting cells (HT-29 MTX). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001565 HT-29-MTX cell A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into mucin-secreting cells (HT-29 MTX). PMID:8945619 A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into enterocyte-like cells (HT-29 G). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001566 HT-29 G cell A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into enterocyte-like cells (HT-29 G). PMID:894561 Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients. BrendaTissueOBO MDA 435 cell MDA-435 cell MDA-MB435 cell BTO:0001567 MDA-MB-435 cell Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients. PMID:14524536 Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001568 MDA-MB-436 cell Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients. PMID:14524536 Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 40-year-old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001569 MDA-MB-361 cell Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 40-year-old caucasian female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line. It was isolated in 1977 by Cailleau from a pleural effusion of a 51-year-old Black female patient with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the breast. BrendaTissueOBO MDA-468 cell MDA-MB468 cell BTO:0001570 MDA-MB-468 cell Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line. It was isolated in 1977 by Cailleau from a pleural effusion of a 51-year-old Black female patient with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the breast. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Any of the nucleated cells normally found only in bone marrow that develop into erythrocytes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001571 erythroblast Any of the nucleated cells normally found only in bone marrow that develop into erythrocytes. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A thin layer of cartilage, usually hyaline, on the articular surface of bones in synovial joints. BrendaTissueOBO hyaline cartilage BTO:0001572 articular cartilage A thin layer of cartilage, usually hyaline, on the articular surface of bones in synovial joints. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Cancer cell of the central information processing center of the body. Tumors in the brain can be malignant or benign, and can occur at any age. Only malignant tumors are cancerous. Primary brain tumors cancer initially forms in the brain tissue. Secondary brain tumors cancers are cancers that have spread to the brain tissue (metastasized) from elsewhere in the body. Secondary brain cancer is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins, such as lung cancer with secondary brain metastasis. BrendaTissueOBO brain tumor cell intracranial tumor cell BTO:0001573 brain cancer cell Cancer cell of the central information processing center of the body. Tumors in the brain can be malignant or benign, and can occur at any age. Only malignant tumors are cancerous. Primary brain tumors cancer initially forms in the brain tissue. Secondary brain tumors cancers are cancers that have spread to the brain tissue (metastasized) from elsewhere in the body. Secondary brain cancer is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins, such as lung cancer with secondary brain metastasis. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001574 chondrosarcoma cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001575 choriocarcinoma cell line A cell of an epithelial malignancy of trophoblastic cells, formed by the abnormal proliferation of cuboidal and syncytial cells of the placental epithelium, without the production of chorionic villi. Almost all cases arise in the uterus, developing from hydatidiform mole, following abortion, or during normal pregnancy. The remainder occur in ectopic pregnancies and genital (ovarian and testicular) and extragenital teratomas. BrendaTissueOBO chorioblastoma cell chorioepithelioma cell chorionic carcinoma cell chorionic epithelioma cell syncytioma malignum BTO:0001576 choriocarcinoma cell A cell of an epithelial malignancy of trophoblastic cells, formed by the abnormal proliferation of cuboidal and syncytial cells of the placental epithelium, without the production of chorionic villi. Almost all cases arise in the uterus, developing from hydatidiform mole, following abortion, or during normal pregnancy. The remainder occur in ectopic pregnancies and genital (ovarian and testicular) and extragenital teratomas. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Tumor cell or cancer cell of the esophagus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001577 esophageal cancer cell Tumor cell or cancer cell of the esophagus. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ BrendaTissueOBO oesophageal epithelium BTO:0001578 esophageal epithelium Any of six small voluntary muscles that pass between the eyeball and the orbit and control the movement of the eyeball in relation to the orbit. BrendaTissueOBO extra-ocular muscle extrinsic muscle of eyeball BTO:0001579 extraocular muscle Any of six small voluntary muscles that pass between the eyeball and the orbit and control the movement of the eyeball in relation to the orbit. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=extraocular+muscle Either of the paired ducts in the human male that are formed by the junction of the duct from the seminal vesicle with the vas deferens, pass through the prostate, and open into or close to the prostatic utricle. BrendaTissueOBO ductus ejaculatorius BTO:0001580 ejaculatory duct Either of the paired ducts in the human male that are formed by the junction of the duct from the seminal vesicle with the vas deferens, pass through the prostate, and open into or close to the prostatic utricle. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO ES cell line BTO:0001581 embryonic stem cell line Mus musculus pluripotent embryonic stem cell line. BrendaTissueOBO D3 cell BTO:0001582 ES-D3 cell Mus musculus pluripotent embryonic stem cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human brain glioblastoma multiforme cell line, established from a 61 years old caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO T 98 G cell T98 G cell T98-G cell T98G cell BTO:0001583 T-98G cell Human brain glioblastoma multiforme cell line, established from a 61 years old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Homo sapiens (human); skin; malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 31 year old caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001584 G-361 cell Homo sapiens (human); skin; malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 31 year old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human choriocarcinoma cell line; established from the trophoblastic tumor of the placenta of a 24-year-old caucasian woman. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001585 JAR cell Human choriocarcinoma cell line; established from the trophoblastic tumor of the placenta of a 24-year-old caucasian woman. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001586 lymphoid cell line Human melanoma; established from the primary tumor of a woman with melanoma in 1976; cells express mRNA of the oncogene c-myc. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001587 MEL-HO cell Human melanoma; established from the primary tumor of a woman with melanoma in 1976; cells express mRNA of the oncogene c-myc. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human melanoma, established from the primary tumor of a 58-year-old woman with melanoma in 1977. BrendaTissueOBO MelJuSo cell BTO:0001588 MEL-JUSO cell Human melanoma, established from the primary tumor of a 58-year-old woman with melanoma in 1977. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mus musculus (mouse);lung; squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001589 KLN205 cell Mus musculus (mouse);lung; squamous cell carcinoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Homo sapiens (human) lung; fibroblast; normal cell line. The MRC-5 cell line was derived from normal lung tissue of a 14-week-old male fetus by J.P. Jacobs in September of 1966. BrendaTissueOBO MRC-V cell MRC5 cell MRCV cell BTO:0001590 MRC-5 cell Homo sapiens (human) lung; fibroblast; normal cell line. The MRC-5 cell line was derived from normal lung tissue of a 14-week-old male fetus by J.P. Jacobs in September of 1966. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human ovary ascites teratocarcinoma cell line. The line was established from cells taken from ascitic fluid. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001591 PA-1 cell Human ovary ascites teratocarcinoma cell line. The line was established from cells taken from ascitic fluid. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A fibrous cartilage within a joint especially of the knee. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001592 meniscus A fibrous cartilage within a joint especially of the knee. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meniscus A cell from which bone develops; a bone-forming cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001593 osteoblast A cell from which bone develops; a bone-forming cell. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 53-year-old man with IgE-secreting myeloma (refractory, terminal) in 1968. BrendaTissueOBO U266 cell BTO:0001594 U-266 cell Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 53-year-old man with IgE-secreting myeloma (refractory, terminal) in 1968. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Homo sapiens (human) skin melanoma cell line. The WM-266-4 cell line was derived from a metastatic site of a malignant melanoma from a 58 year old female organism. BrendaTissueOBO WM 266-4 cell WM-2664 cell WM266-4 cell WM2664 cell BTO:0001595 WM-266-4 cell Homo sapiens (human) skin melanoma cell line. The WM-266-4 cell line was derived from a metastatic site of a malignant melanoma from a 58 year old female organism. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Homo sapiens (human) bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 14 year old caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO MG63 cell BTO:0001596 MG-63 cell Homo sapiens (human) bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 14 year old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A young tree; specifically: one not over four inches in diameter at breast height. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001597 sapling A young tree; specifically: one not over four inches in diameter at breast height. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sapling A macrophage of the spleen. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001598 splenocyte A macrophage of the spleen. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=splenocyte Homo sapiens (human) colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 73 year old caucasian male organism. BrendaTissueOBO SW1116 cell BTO:0001599 SW-1116 cell Homo sapiens (human) colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 73 year old caucasian male organism. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A layer of more or less solid substance which covers the free surface of an epithelial cell. BrendaTissueOBO cuticula BTO:0001600 cuticle A layer of more or less solid substance which covers the free surface of an epithelial cell. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An outermost waxy layer of the insect exoskeleton. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001601 epicuticle An outermost waxy layer of the insect exoskeleton. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epicuticle The outer layer of the procuticle of certain crustaceans and arthropods, which contains cuticulin, chitin, and phenolic substances that are oxidized to produce the dark pigment of the cuticle; The hard and usually darkened layer of the cuticle lying between the endocuticle and epicuticle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001602 exocuticle The outer layer of the procuticle of certain crustaceans and arthropods, which contains cuticulin, chitin, and phenolic substances that are oxidized to produce the dark pigment of the cuticle; The hard and usually darkened layer of the cuticle lying between the endocuticle and epicuticle. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Gordon's_Entomological_Glossary:http://www.earthlife.net/insects/glossary.html The inner layer of the procuticle in certain crustaceans and arthropods, which is almost entirely composed of protein and chitin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001603 endocuticle The inner layer of the procuticle in certain crustaceans and arthropods, which is almost entirely composed of protein and chitin. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the movable peduncles bearing an eye at the tip in a decapod crustacean. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001604 eyestalk One of the movable peduncles bearing an eye at the tip in a decapod crustacean. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eyestalk A trabeculum of loose fibers found at the iridocorneal angle between the anterior chamber of the eye and the venous sinus of the sclera; the aqueous humor filters through the spaces between the fibers into the sinus and passes into the bloodstream. The reticulum is divided into a corneoscleral part and a uveal part; An area of tissue in the eye located around the base of the cornea, near the ciliary body, and is responsible for draining the aqueous humor from the eye via the anterior chamber. The tissue is spongy and lined by trabeculocytes; it allows fluid to drain into a set of tubes called Schlemm's canal flowing into the blood system. BrendaTissueOBO Hueck's ligament ligamentum pectinatum anguli iridocornealis pectinate ligament pectinate ligament of iris trabecular meshwork BTO:0001605 reticulum trabeculare A trabeculum of loose fibers found at the iridocorneal angle between the anterior chamber of the eye and the venous sinus of the sclera; the aqueous humor filters through the spaces between the fibers into the sinus and passes into the bloodstream. The reticulum is divided into a corneoscleral part and a uveal part; An area of tissue in the eye located around the base of the cornea, near the ciliary body, and is responsible for draining the aqueous humor from the eye via the anterior chamber. The tissue is spongy and lined by trabeculocytes; it allows fluid to drain into a set of tubes called Schlemm's canal flowing into the blood system. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The tough white outer coat of the eyeball, covering approximately the posterior five-sixths of its surface, and continuous anteriorly with the cornea and posteriorly with the external sheath of the optic nerve. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001606 sclera The tough white outer coat of the eyeball, covering approximately the posterior five-sixths of its surface, and continuous anteriorly with the cornea and posteriorly with the external sheath of the optic nerve. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The air bladder of a fish. BrendaTissueOBO air bladder BTO:0001607 swim bladder The air bladder of a fish. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=swim+bladder The hollow basal portion of a feather below the vane. BrendaTissueOBO feather quill BTO:0001608 feather calamus The hollow basal portion of a feather below the vane. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=calamus Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma, colorectal, cell line. Morphology: epithelial; Species: human, Caucasian female 58 year old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: adenocarcinoma, colorectal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001609 LS-180 cell Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma, colorectal, cell line. Morphology: epithelial; Species: human, Caucasian female 58 year old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: adenocarcinoma, colorectal. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001610 thyroid cancer cell line Cell line derived from anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO SW1736 cell BTO:0001611 SW-1736 cell Cell line derived from anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. PMID:11443220 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001612 colorectal adenoma cell The colon and rectum considered as a unit. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001613 colorectum The colon and rectum considered as a unit. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001614 colorectal cell line BrendaTissueOBO CRC cell colorectal carcinoma cell BTO:0001615 colorectal cancer cell BrendaTissueOBO CRC cell line BTO:0001616 colorectal cancer cell line Human histiocytic lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001617 DHL-9 cell Human histiocytic lymphoma cell line. PMID:6303563 A subclonal line of C3H mouse mammary carcinoma FM3A cells in culture. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001618 F28-7 cell A subclonal line of C3H mouse mammary carcinoma FM3A cells in culture. PMID:7105014 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Human, Caucasian, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Species: human, Caucasian female 4 years old; Tissue: bone marrow; Tumor: neuroblastoma. BrendaTissueOBO SK N SH cell SK-NSH cell SK.N.SH cell SKN-SH cell SKNSH cell BTO:0001620 SK-N-SH cell Human, Caucasian, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Species: human, Caucasian female 4 years old; Tissue: bone marrow; Tumor: neuroblastoma. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001621 intestinal cancer cell line A cell of a tumor arising from fibroblasts, divided into fibromas and fibrosarcomas. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001622 fibroblastoma cell A cell of a tumor arising from fibroblasts, divided into fibromas and fibrosarcomas. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cell of a tumor composed mainly of fibrous or fully developed connective tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001623 fibroma cell A cell of a tumor composed mainly of fibrous or fully developed connective tissue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The main artery of the thigh, supplying blood to the groin and lower extremity. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001624 femoral artery The main artery of the thigh, supplying blood to the groin and lower extremity. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Cancer or tumor cell of the larynx or any of its parts: the glottis, epiglottis, laryngeal cartilages, laryngeal muscles, and vocal cords. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001625 laryngeal cancer cell Cancer or tumor cell of the larynx or any of its parts: the glottis, epiglottis, laryngeal cartilages, laryngeal muscles, and vocal cords. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The intrinsic muscles of the larynx are the aryepiglottic(us), arytenoid(eus), cricoarytenoid(eus), cricothyroid(eus), thyroarytenoid(eus), thyroepiglottic(us) and vocal(is). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001626 laryngeal muscle The intrinsic muscles of the larynx are the aryepiglottic(us), arytenoid(eus), cricoarytenoid(eus), cricothyroid(eus), thyroarytenoid(eus), thyroepiglottic(us) and vocal(is). Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The middle part of the larynx; the area where the vocal cords are located. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001627 glottis The middle part of the larynx; the area where the vocal cords are located. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary Thin leaf-shaped cartilage, covered with mucous membrane, at the root of the tongue, which folds back over the entrance to the larynx, covering it, during the act of swallowing. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001628 epiglottis Thin leaf-shaped cartilage, covered with mucous membrane, at the root of the tongue, which folds back over the entrance to the larynx, covering it, during the act of swallowing. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart. The left ventricle is the chamber that receives blood from the left atrium and pumps it out under high pressure to the body via the aorta. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001629 left ventricle The ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart. The left ventricle is the chamber that receives blood from the left atrium and pumps it out under high pressure to the body via the aorta. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The lower right chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium and pumps it under low pressure into the lungs via the pulmonary artery. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001630 right ventricle The lower right chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium and pumps it under low pressure into the lungs via the pulmonary artery. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ A malignant tumor cell of smooth muscle origin. Smooth muscle is the major structural component of most hollow internal organs and the walls of blood vessels. Can occur almost anywhere in the body but is most frequent in the uterus and gastrointestinal tract. Complete surgical excision, if possible, is the treatment of choice. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001631 leiomyosarcoma cell A malignant tumor cell of smooth muscle origin. Smooth muscle is the major structural component of most hollow internal organs and the walls of blood vessels. Can occur almost anywhere in the body but is most frequent in the uterus and gastrointestinal tract. Complete surgical excision, if possible, is the treatment of choice. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The portion of the crystalline lens surrounding the nucleus and bound anteriorly by the epithelium and posteriorly by the capsule. It contains lens fibers and amorphous, intercellular substance. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001632 lens cortex The portion of the crystalline lens surrounding the nucleus and bound anteriorly by the epithelium and posteriorly by the capsule. It contains lens fibers and amorphous, intercellular substance. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The core of the crystalline lens, surrounded by the cortex. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001633 lens nucleus The core of the crystalline lens, surrounded by the cortex. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The pia mater and the arachnoid considered together as investing the brain and spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO arachnoidea mater et pia mater pia-arachnoid BTO:0001634 leptomeninx The pia mater and the arachnoid considered together as investing the brain and spinal cord. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The fine vascular membrane that closely envelops the brain and spinal cord under the arachnoid and the dura mater. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001635 pia mater The fine vascular membrane that closely envelops the brain and spinal cord under the arachnoid and the dura mater. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A delicate membrane that encloses the spinal cord and brain and lies between the pia mater and dura mater. BrendaTissueOBO arachnoid arachnoid membrane arachnoidea mater BTO:0001636 arachnoid mater A delicate membrane that encloses the spinal cord and brain and lies between the pia mater and dura mater. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The tough fibrous membrane covering the brain and the spinal cord and lining the inner surface of the skull. It is the outermost of the three meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO dura BTO:0001637 dura mater The tough fibrous membrane covering the brain and the spinal cord and lining the inner surface of the skull. It is the outermost of the three meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A group of cells that give rise to a new individual, in asexual reproduction, or to an organ or part, in either normal development or in regeneration. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001638 blastema A group of cells that give rise to a new individual, in asexual reproduction, or to an organ or part, in either normal development or in regeneration. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any small part of the embryo or adult metazoon more or less resembling the bud of a plant and presumed to have potential for growth and differentiation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001639 bud Any small part of the embryo or adult metazoon more or less resembling the bud of a plant and presumed to have potential for growth and differentiation. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A swelling on the trunk of the embryo that becomes a limb. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001640 limb bud A swelling on the trunk of the embryo that becomes a limb. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An outgrowth from the stem bronchus giving rise to the air passages of its respective pulmonary lobe. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001641 bronchial bud An outgrowth from the stem bronchus giving rise to the air passages of its respective pulmonary lobe. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A diverticulum from the foregut that gives rise to the liver and its ducts. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001642 liver bud A diverticulum from the foregut that gives rise to the liver and its ducts. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An outgrowth from the foregut that gives rise to the trachea, bronchi, and all the branchings that form a tracheobronchial tree. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001643 lung bud An outgrowth from the foregut that gives rise to the trachea, bronchi, and all the branchings that form a tracheobronchial tree. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An outgrowth of an existing vessel from which a new blood vessel arises. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001644 vascular bud An outgrowth of an existing vessel from which a new blood vessel arises. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A swelling on the trunk of an avian embryo that gives rise to a wing. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001645 wing bud A swelling on the trunk of an avian embryo that gives rise to a wing. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An outgrowth of the mesonephric duct that gives rise to all but the nephrons of the permanent kidney. BrendaTissueOBO diverticulum metanephric bud BTO:0001646 ureteric bud An outgrowth of the mesonephric duct that gives rise to all but the nephrons of the permanent kidney. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Either of two fleshy folds that surround the mouth in humans and many other vertebrates and are the organs of human speech. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001647 lip Either of two fleshy folds that surround the mouth in humans and many other vertebrates and are the organs of human speech. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lip The intermediate division of the sacrospinalis muscle that consists of the longissimus capitis, longissimus cervicis, and longissimus thoracis :also: any of these three muscles. BrendaTissueOBO musculus longissimus BTO:0001648 longissimus The intermediate division of the sacrospinalis muscle that consists of the longissimus capitis, longissimus cervicis, and longissimus thoracis :also: any of these three muscles. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A long slender muscle between the longissimus cervicis and the semispinalis capitis that arises by tendons from the upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae, is inserted into the posterior margin of the mastoid process, and extends the head and bends and rotates it to one side. BrendaTissueOBO musculus longissimus capitis trachelomastoid muscle BTO:0001649 longissimus capitis A long slender muscle between the longissimus cervicis and the semispinalis capitis that arises by tendons from the upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae, is inserted into the posterior margin of the mastoid process, and extends the head and bends and rotates it to one side. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A slender muscle medial to the longissimus thoracis that arises by long thin tendons from the transverse processes of the upper four or five thoracic vertebrae, is inserted by similar tendons into the transverse processes of the second to sixth cervical vertebrae, and extends the spinal column and bends it to one side. BrendaTissueOBO musculus longissimus cervicis BTO:0001650 longissimus cervicis A slender muscle medial to the longissimus thoracis that arises by long thin tendons from the transverse processes of the upper four or five thoracic vertebrae, is inserted by similar tendons into the transverse processes of the second to sixth cervical vertebrae, and extends the spinal column and bends it to one side. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A muscle that arises as the middle and largest division of the sacrospinalis muscle, that is attached by some of its fibers to the lumbar vertebrae, that is inserted into all the thoracic vertebrae and the lower 9 or 10 ribs, and that depresses the ribs and with the longissimus cervicis extends the spinal column and bends it to one side. BrendaTissueOBO longissimus dorsi musculus longissimus thoracis BTO:0001651 longissimus thoracis A muscle that arises as the middle and largest division of the sacrospinalis muscle, that is attached by some of its fibers to the lumbar vertebrae, that is inserted into all the thoracic vertebrae and the lower 9 or 10 ribs, and that depresses the ribs and with the longissimus cervicis extends the spinal column and bends it to one side. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A muscle that extends the length of the back and neck, that arises from the iliac crest, the sacrum, and the lumbar and two lower thoracic vertebrae, and that splits in the upper lumbar region into three divisions of which the lateral is made up of the three iliocostalis muscles, the intermediate is made up of the three longissimus muscles, and the medial is made up of the three spinalis muscles. BrendaTissueOBO erector spinae erector spinalis BTO:0001652 sacrospinalis A muscle that extends the length of the back and neck, that arises from the iliac crest, the sacrum, and the lumbar and two lower thoracic vertebrae, and that splits in the upper lumbar region into three divisions of which the lateral is made up of the three iliocostalis muscles, the intermediate is made up of the three longissimus muscles, and the medial is made up of the three spinalis muscles. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO pulmonary epithelium BTO:0001653 lung epithelium In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones. Seed, or female cones are the larger, hard cones. Each of the scales that make up a seed cone has two ovules. Every ovule produces a spore that grows into a female gametophyte and this tiny plant produces egg cells. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas. BrendaTissueOBO seed cone BTO:0001654 female cone In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones. Seed, or female cones are the larger, hard cones. Each of the scales that make up a seed cone has two ovules. Every ovule produces a spore that grows into a female gametophyte and this tiny plant produces egg cells. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas. EcoWorld_Plants:http://www.ecoworld.org/Plants/ In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones, the pollen, or male, cone is the small and soft. A pollen cone has many tiny sporangia that produce pollen grains. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas. BrendaTissueOBO pollen cone BTO:0001655 male cone In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones, the pollen, or male, cone is the small and soft. A pollen cone has many tiny sporangia that produce pollen grains. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas. EcoWorld_Plants:http://www.ecoworld.org/Plants/ 1. The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms). 2. The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001656 nerve cord 1. The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms). 2. The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve+cord The region at the base of a leaf, flower, fruit, or other plant part, where the formation of a cork layer results in the separation of that part from the plant body. BrendaTissueOBO abscission layer separation layer BTO:0001657 abscission zone The region at the base of a leaf, flower, fruit, or other plant part, where the formation of a cork layer results in the separation of that part from the plant body. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Existing or growing in the air rather than in the ground or in water. BrendaTissueOBO aerial body aerial tissue BTO:0001658 aerial part Existing or growing in the air rather than in the ground or in water. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=aerial An aerial root is a plant's root that is produced above the ground. BrendaTissueOBO air root BTO:0001659 aerial root An aerial root is a plant's root that is produced above the ground. Botany_and_Paleobotany_Dictionary:Plant_Glossary BrendaTissueOBO ASM cell airway smooth muscle airway smooth muscle cell BTO:0001660 respiratory smooth muscle A paired organ in the genito-urinary apparatus of Raja (and probably other skates and rays) whose cavity is fluid filled. BrendaTissueOBO Marshall's gland BTO:0001661 alkaline gland A paired organ in the genito-urinary apparatus of Raja (and probably other skates and rays) whose cavity is fluid filled. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm The fluid contained in the allantois. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001662 allantoic fluid The fluid contained in the allantois. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamel organ which takes part in the elaboration of the enamel prism. The ameloblasts cover the dental papilla. BrendaTissueOBO adamantoblast enamel builder enameloblast ganoblast BTO:0001663 ameloblast A cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamel organ which takes part in the elaboration of the enamel prism. The ameloblasts cover the dental papilla. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Hepatoblastoma is an uncommon malignant liver cancer occurring in infants and children and composed of tissue resembling fetal liver cells, mature liver cells, or bile duct cells. They usually present with an abdominal mass. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001664 hepatoblastoma cell line Hepatoblastoma is an uncommon malignant liver cancer occurring in infants and children and composed of tissue resembling fetal liver cells, mature liver cells, or bile duct cells. They usually present with an abdominal mass. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human hepatoblastoma-derived cell line that produces HBV. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001665 HB611 cell Human hepatoblastoma-derived cell line that produces HBV. PMID:10385671 A malignant intrahepatic tumor occurring in infants and young children and consisting chiefly of embryonic hepatic tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001666 hepatoblastoma cell A malignant intrahepatic tumor occurring in infants and young children and consisting chiefly of embryonic hepatic tissue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HMB2 cell BTO:0001667 HMB-2 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:6306914 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001668 mast cell line Human mast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001669 HMC-1 cell Human mast cell line. PMID:14709895 Human hepatoblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Huh6 cell BTO:0001670 HuH-6 cell Human hepatoblastoma cell line. PMID:1373706 Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO J82 cell BTO:0001671 J-82 cell Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line. PMID:12097299 Cell line from a melanoma primary tumor. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001672 Mel Ei cell Cell line from a melanoma primary tumor. PMID:8814543 Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001673 Mel Ju cell Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors. PMID:8814543 Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001674 Mel Im cell Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors. PMID:8814543 Melanoma cell line derived from a primary tumor. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001675 Mel Wei cell Melanoma cell line derived from a primary tumor. PMID:8814543 A cell line which originated from a pheochromocytoma in rat adrenal medulla. BrendaTissueOBO PC12D cell BTO:0001676 PC-12D cell A cell line which originated from a pheochromocytoma in rat adrenal medulla. PMID:8323576 Insect - fruitfly (Drosophila melanogaster) cell line, established from the late embryo of a Drosophila melanogaster (fruitfly) in 1972; originally the cells were diploid with 5-10% XY, currently the cell line has only XX cells that are now 60-80% tetraploid. BrendaTissueOBO S-2 cell S2 cell SCHNEIDER S2 Cell SL-2 cell SL2 cell Schneider 2 cell Schneider cell Schneider's Line S2 cell BTO:0001677 SCHNEIDER-2 cell Insect - fruitfly (Drosophila melanogaster) cell line, established from the late embryo of a Drosophila melanogaster (fruitfly) in 1972; originally the cells were diploid with 5-10% XY, currently the cell line has only XX cells that are now 60-80% tetraploid. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete interleukin-2, gamma-interferon, and interleukin-12. Due to their ability to kill antigen-presenting cells and their lymphokine-mediated effector activity, Th1 cells are associated with vigorous delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions. BrendaTissueOBO Th 1 cell Th-1 cell Th1-cell BTO:0001678 Th1 cell Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete interleukin-2, gamma-interferon, and interleukin-12. Due to their ability to kill antigen-presenting cells and their lymphokine-mediated effector activity, Th1 cells are associated with vigorous delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete the interleukins IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10. These cytokines influence B-cell development and antibody production as well as augmenting humoral responses. BrendaTissueOBO Th2-cell BTO:0001679 Th2 cell Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete the interleukins IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10. These cytokines influence B-cell development and antibody production as well as augmenting humoral responses. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The posterior opening of the alimentary canal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001680 anus The posterior opening of the alimentary canal. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=anus In carnivores, either of two sacs found between the internal and external anal sphincters, lined with sebaceous glands and in some species with apocrine glands. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001681 anal sac In carnivores, either of two sacs found between the internal and external anal sphincters, lined with sebaceous glands and in some species with apocrine glands. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A mass of strong, silky filaments by which certain bivalve mollusks, such as mussels, attach themselves to rocks and other fixed surfaces. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001682 byssus A mass of strong, silky filaments by which certain bivalve mollusks, such as mussels, attach themselves to rocks and other fixed surfaces. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO anterior pituitary gland tumor cell anterior pituitary tumor cell BTO:0001683 adenohypophysis tumor cell One of the paired deciduous solid bone processes that arise from the frontal bone on the head of an animal of the deer family; also : a branch of an antler. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001684 antler One of the paired deciduous solid bone processes that arise from the frontal bone on the head of an animal of the deer family; also : a branch of an antler. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=antler BrendaTissueOBO aorta smooth muscle aortic vascular smooth muscle BTO:0001685 aortic smooth muscle The point of contact between elements of an animal skeleton with the parts that surround and support it. BrendaTissueOBO articular joint BTO:0001686 joint The point of contact between elements of an animal skeleton with the parts that surround and support it. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=joint Asynchronous muscle is that type of muscle which, when turned on by neural input and resulting muscle action potentials, can contract in an oscillatory manner if attached to an appropriate, resonant load such as is offered in life by an insects wings and thorax. The frequency of the oscillatory contractions is different from, and typically much higher than, that of the activating neuronal impulses. Asynchronous muscle is so-named because during oscillation there is no direct correspondence between individual muscle contractions and muscle action potentials, which contrasts with synchronous muscle in which there is a 1:1 correspondence between muscle contractions and muscle action potentials or bursts of action potentials. Asynchronous muscle is only known to occur in insects. The muscles that power flight in dipteran flies, beetles, many of the true bugs and in some, but perhaps not all, bees and wasps are asynchronous muscles, as are the singing muscles of some cicadas. BrendaTissueOBO fibrillar muscle myogenic muscle BTO:0001687 asynchronous muscle Asynchronous muscle is that type of muscle which, when turned on by neural input and resulting muscle action potentials, can contract in an oscillatory manner if attached to an appropriate, resonant load such as is offered in life by an insects wings and thorax. The frequency of the oscillatory contractions is different from, and typically much higher than, that of the activating neuronal impulses. Asynchronous muscle is so-named because during oscillation there is no direct correspondence between individual muscle contractions and muscle action potentials, which contrasts with synchronous muscle in which there is a 1:1 correspondence between muscle contractions and muscle action potentials or bursts of action potentials. Asynchronous muscle is only known to occur in insects. The muscles that power flight in dipteran flies, beetles, many of the true bugs and in some, but perhaps not all, bees and wasps are asynchronous muscles, as are the singing muscles of some cicadas. PMID:10952872 The sensory ganglion located within the spiral canal of the modiolus. It consists of bipolar cells that send fibers peripherally through the foramina nervosa to the spiral organ and centrally through the internal acoustic meatus to the cochlear nuclei of the brain stem. BrendaTissueOBO Corti's ganglion auditory ganglion ganglion cochlearis ganglion spirale cochleae spiral ganglion spiral ganglion of cochlea BTO:0001688 cochlear ganglion The sensory ganglion located within the spiral canal of the modiolus. It consists of bipolar cells that send fibers peripherally through the foramina nervosa to the spiral organ and centrally through the internal acoustic meatus to the cochlear nuclei of the brain stem. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The axillary bud is a bud that develops in the axil of a plant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001689 axillary bud The axillary bud is a bud that develops in the axil of a plant. Botany_and_Paleobotany_Dictionary:Plant_Glossary A cell of a group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumors generally expressing one or more B-cell antigens or representing malignant transformations of B-lymphocytes. BrendaTissueOBO B-lymphoma cell BTO:0001690 B-cell lymphoma cell A cell of a group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumors generally expressing one or more B-cell antigens or representing malignant transformations of B-lymphocytes. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The organ, resting on the basilar membrane in the cochlear duct, that contains the special sensory receptors for hearing; it consists of neuroepithelial hair cells and several types of supporting cells, including the inner and outer pillar cells, inner and outer phalangeal cells, border cells, and Hensen's cells. BrendaTissueOBO Corti's organ basilar papilla organ of Corti organum spirale spiral organ of Corti BTO:0001691 spiral organ The organ, resting on the basilar membrane in the cochlear duct, that contains the special sensory receptors for hearing; it consists of neuroepithelial hair cells and several types of supporting cells, including the inner and outer pillar cells, inner and outer phalangeal cells, border cells, and Hensen's cells. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A spirally arranged membranous tube in the bony canal of the cochlea along its outer wall, lying between the scala tympani below and the scala vestibuli above. BrendaTissueOBO cochlear canal ductus cochlearis membranous cochlea scala media scala of Loewenberg BTO:0001692 cochlear duct A spirally arranged membranous tube in the bony canal of the cochlea along its outer wall, lying between the scala tympani below and the scala vestibuli above. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The central pillar or columella of the cochlea. BrendaTissueOBO columella cochleae BTO:0001693 modiolus The central pillar or columella of the cochlea. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001694 urinary bladder epithelium During gastrulation cells on the surface of the embryo move into the interior to form the mesoderm and endoderm. The opening formed by this invagination of cells is the blastopore. It is an opening from the archenteron, the primitive gut, to the exterior. In some animals this opening becomes the anus, whilst in others it closes up and the anus opens at the same spot or nearby. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001695 blastopore During gastrulation cells on the surface of the embryo move into the interior to form the mesoderm and endoderm. The opening formed by this invagination of cells is the blastopore. It is an opening from the archenteron, the primitive gut, to the exterior. In some animals this opening becomes the anus, whilst in others it closes up and the anus opens at the same spot or nearby. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition The cavity of a gastrula forming a primitive gut. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001696 archenteron The cavity of a gastrula forming a primitive gut. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=archenteron The secretion of this serous glands traps and dissolves odor-producing particles in the nasal cavity to allow for new smells to be detected. BrendaTissueOBO Bowman's gland BTO:0001697 olfactory gland The secretion of this serous glands traps and dissolves odor-producing particles in the nasal cavity to allow for new smells to be detected. Review_Glossary:http://medinfo.ufl.edu/ Either of two small racemose glands that are located below the prostate and discharge a component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. They are homologous to the Bartholin's glands in the female. BrendaTissueOBO Cowper's gland BTO:0001698 bulbourethral gland Either of two small racemose glands that are located below the prostate and discharge a component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. They are homologous to the Bartholin's glands in the female. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A lymphoid organ that opens into the cloaca of birds and functions in B-cell production. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001699 bursa of Fabricius A lymphoid organ that opens into the cloaca of birds and functions in B-cell production. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bursa+fabricius Bone substance made up of thin intersecting lamellae, usually found internal to compact bone. BrendaTissueOBO cancellated bone spongy bone substantia spongiosa ossium substantia trabecularis ossium trabecular bone trabecular substance BTO:0001700 cancellous bone Bone substance made up of thin intersecting lamellae, usually found internal to compact bone. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A bony or chitinous case or shield covering the back or part of the back of an animal (as a turtle or crab). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001701 carapace A bony or chitinous case or shield covering the back or part of the back of an animal (as a turtle or crab). Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The left atrium receives oxygenated blood back from the lungs and pumps it down into the left ventricle for relatively high-pressure delivery to the body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001702 left atrium The left atrium receives oxygenated blood back from the lungs and pumps it down into the left ventricle for relatively high-pressure delivery to the body. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body through the vena cava and pumps it into the right ventricle which then sends it to the lungs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001703 right atrium The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body through the vena cava and pumps it into the right ventricle which then sends it to the lungs. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Striated muscle innervated by a single motoneuron and having an electrically excitable membrane that exhibits an all or none response; in mammals almost all skeletal muscles are twitch muscles. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001704 twitch muscle Striated muscle innervated by a single motoneuron and having an electrically excitable membrane that exhibits an all or none response; in mammals almost all skeletal muscles are twitch muscles. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ The largest papilla of the tongue, 8 to 12 in number, arranged in the form of a V anterior to the sulcus terminalis of the tongue. BrendaTissueOBO circumvallate papilla papilla vallatae BTO:0001705 vallate papilla The largest papilla of the tongue, 8 to 12 in number, arranged in the form of a V anterior to the sulcus terminalis of the tongue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cell in the epidermis of coelenterates in which a nematocyst is developed. BrendaTissueOBO nematoblast BTO:0001706 cnidoblast A cell in the epidermis of coelenterates in which a nematocyst is developed. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The cavity within the body of all animals higher than the coelenterates and certain primitive worms, formed by the splitting of the embryonic mesoderm into two layers. In mammals it forms the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities. BrendaTissueOBO body cavity celom coelome BTO:0001707 coelom The cavity within the body of all animals higher than the coelenterates and certain primitive worms, formed by the splitting of the embryonic mesoderm into two layers. In mammals it forms the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Coelomic fluid probably aids in oxygen transport and may contain some cells with hemoglobin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001708 coelomic fluid Coelomic fluid probably aids in oxygen transport and may contain some cells with hemoglobin. Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/eb/ BrendaTissueOBO colon epithelium BTO:0001709 colonic epithelium Two pairs of colliculi on the dorsal surface of the midbrain composed of white matter externally and gray matter within, the superior pair containing correlation centers for optic reflexes and the inferior pair containing correlation centers for auditory reflexes. BrendaTissueOBO midbrain colliculus BTO:0001710 corpora quadrigemina Two pairs of colliculi on the dorsal surface of the midbrain composed of white matter externally and gray matter within, the superior pair containing correlation centers for optic reflexes and the inferior pair containing correlation centers for auditory reflexes. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A pigment cell that contains melanin, especially as found in the skin of amphibians and reptiles. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001711 melanophore A pigment cell that contains melanin, especially as found in the skin of amphibians and reptiles. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The margin of the fold of blastula wall that delineates the dorsal limit of the blastopore, constitutes the primary organizer, and forms the point of origin of chordamesoderm. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001712 dorsal lip The margin of the fold of blastula wall that delineates the dorsal limit of the blastopore, constitutes the primary organizer, and forms the point of origin of chordamesoderm. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The back; especially : the entire dorsal surface of an animal. BrendaTissueOBO back BTO:0001713 dorsum The back; especially : the entire dorsal surface of an animal. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dorsum Malignant neoplasms of the duodenum account for only 0.3-0.4% of tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. 25-45% of malignant neoplasms within the small bowel occur within the duodenum. Duodenal adenocarcinomas are usually located in the periampullary and intraampullary regions; they very rarely involve the duodenal bulb. There is an association of duodenal adenocarcinoma with Gardner's syndrome, Peutz-Jegher's syndrome, celiac disease, and Crohn's disease. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001714 duodenal adenocarcinoma cell Malignant neoplasms of the duodenum account for only 0.3-0.4% of tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. 25-45% of malignant neoplasms within the small bowel occur within the duodenum. Duodenal adenocarcinomas are usually located in the periampullary and intraampullary regions; they very rarely involve the duodenal bulb. There is an association of duodenal adenocarcinoma with Gardner's syndrome, Peutz-Jegher's syndrome, celiac disease, and Crohn's disease. MedPixRadiologyTeachingFiles:https_//rad.usuhs.mil/medpix/medpix.html The thickened trophoblast of the blastocyst in rodents that becomes the fetal portion of the placenta. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001715 ectoplacental cone The thickened trophoblast of the blastocyst in rodents that becomes the fetal portion of the placenta. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The hard exterior covering of an egg. BrendaTissueOBO egg shell BTO:0001716 eggshell The hard exterior covering of an egg. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eggshell Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary. XPMUser 2011-02-23T09:32:12Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001717 BmN4-DR cell Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary. RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/ Embryoid bodies are structures resembling embryos, occurring in several types of germ cell tumors. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001718 embryoid body Embryoid bodies are structures resembling embryos, occurring in several types of germ cell tumors. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource 1. A sharp, curved, horny structure at the end of a toe of a mammal, reptile, or bird. 2. A chela or similar pincerlike structure on the end of a limb of a crustacean or other arthropod. 3. A limb terminating in such a structure. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001719 claw 1. A sharp, curved, horny structure at the end of a toe of a mammal, reptile, or bird. 2. A chela or similar pincerlike structure on the end of a limb of a crustacean or other arthropod. 3. A limb terminating in such a structure. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The unpaired ventral longitudinal zone of the neural tube, forming the floor of that tube. BrendaTissueOBO bodenplatte ventral plate BTO:0001720 floor plate The unpaired ventral longitudinal zone of the neural tube, forming the floor of that tube. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A bar of hyaline cartilage by which the ventral extremity of a rib is attached to the sternum in the case of the true ribs, or to the superiorly adjacent ribs in the case of the upper false ribs. BrendaTissueOBO cartilago costalis costal cartilage BTO:0001721 sternal cartilage A bar of hyaline cartilage by which the ventral extremity of a rib is attached to the sternum in the case of the true ribs, or to the superiorly adjacent ribs in the case of the upper false ribs. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A circumscribed knoblike mass of ectodermal cells arising from the dental lamina; it produces the enamel cap from which the dental enamel develops. BrendaTissueOBO dental organ BTO:0001722 enamel organ A circumscribed knoblike mass of ectodermal cells arising from the dental lamina; it produces the enamel cap from which the dental enamel develops. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource In the developing tooth, the inner or internal layer of cells (ameloblasts) of the enamel organ that deposit the organic matrix of enamel, plus the outer or external layer of cuboidal cells. The reduced enamel epithelium is the remains of both layers after enamel formation is complete. BrendaTissueOBO dental epithelium reduced enamel epithelium BTO:0001723 enamel epithelium In the developing tooth, the inner or internal layer of cells (ameloblasts) of the enamel organ that deposit the organic matrix of enamel, plus the outer or external layer of cuboidal cells. The reduced enamel epithelium is the remains of both layers after enamel formation is complete. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An ependymal cell, the cells of the ependyma. BrendaTissueOBO ependymal cell BTO:0001724 ependymocyte An ependymal cell, the cells of the ependyma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A meristem that gives rise to a flower. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001725 floral meristem A meristem that gives rise to a flower. Plant_breeding_dictionary:http://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html The relatively undifferentiated, dividing plant tissue that gives rise to the inflorescence. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001726 inflorescence meristem The relatively undifferentiated, dividing plant tissue that gives rise to the inflorescence. Plant_breeding_dictionary:http://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html The floral structure comprised of the calyx and corolla especially when the two whorls are fused. BrendaTissueOBO floral envelope BTO:0001727 perianth The floral structure comprised of the calyx and corolla especially when the two whorls are fused. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=perianth A division of the perianth of a flower having a virtually indistinguishable calyx and corolla, as in tulips and lilies. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001728 tepal A division of the perianth of a flower having a virtually indistinguishable calyx and corolla, as in tulips and lilies. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A limb as an arm, wing, fin, or leg that is situated anteriorly. BrendaTissueOBO superior member upper extremity upper limb BTO:0001729 forelimb A limb as an arm, wing, fin, or leg that is situated anteriorly. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forelimb The middle layer of the coat of a seed. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001730 mesosperm The middle layer of the coat of a seed. GardenWeb_Glossary_of_Botanical_Terms:http://glossary.gardenweb.com/glossary/ A type of islet cell tumor cell of the alpha cells that secretes glucagon; some are malignant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001731 glucagonoma cell A type of islet cell tumor cell of the alpha cells that secretes glucagon; some are malignant. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The dilated portion of the pyloric part of the stomach, between the body of the stomach and the pyloric canal. BrendaTissueOBO antrum of Willis antrum pylori antrum pyloricum pyloric antrum BTO:0001732 gastric antrum The dilated portion of the pyloric part of the stomach, between the body of the stomach and the pyloric canal. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The female reproductive organs of a flower; the pistil or pistils considered as a group. BrendaTissueOBO gynaeceum gynaecium gynecium BTO:0001733 gynoecium The female reproductive organs of a flower; the pistil or pistils considered as a group. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001734 gut juice One of the specialized cardiac muscle fibers, part of the impulse-conducting network of the heart, that rapidly transmit impulses from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles. BrendaTissueOBO Purkinje fiber heart Purkinje fiber BTO:0001735 cardiac Purkinje fiber One of the specialized cardiac muscle fibers, part of the impulse-conducting network of the heart, that rapidly transmit impulses from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001736 vascular cancer cell A true neoplasm of vascular origin, characterized by proliferation of endothelial cells in and about the vascular lumen; it is usually considered to be intermediate in grade between hemangioma and hemangiosarcoma but sometimes is used to denote the latter. BrendaTissueOBO hemendothelioma cell BTO:0001737 hemangioendothelioma cell A true neoplasm of vascular origin, characterized by proliferation of endothelial cells in and about the vascular lumen; it is usually considered to be intermediate in grade between hemangioma and hemangiosarcoma but sometimes is used to denote the latter. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The most common aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It occurs in both diffuse and nodular form. The large cells may have cleaved and non-cleaved nuclei. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001738 histiocytic lymphoma cell The most common aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It occurs in both diffuse and nodular form. The large cells may have cleaved and non-cleaved nuclei. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ A thin plate of cells that is an extension of the adenohypophysis on the ventral or anterior aspect of the infundibulum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001739 pars tuberalis A thin plate of cells that is an extension of the adenohypophysis on the ventral or anterior aspect of the infundibulum. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The portion of the pharynx that lies below the upper edge of the epiglottis and opens into the larynx and esophagus. BrendaTissueOBO laryngopharynx pars laryngea pharyngis BTO:0001740 hypopharynx The portion of the pharynx that lies below the upper edge of the epiglottis and opens into the larynx and esophagus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A tooth adapted for cutting or gnawing, located at the front of the mouth along the apex of the dental arch. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001741 incisor A tooth adapted for cutting or gnawing, located at the front of the mouth along the apex of the dental arch. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001742 jejunal mucosa BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001743 jejunal epithelium Any of several large veins of the neck that drain blood from the head. BrendaTissueOBO vena jugularis BTO:0001744 jugular vein Any of several large veins of the neck that drain blood from the head. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The inner part of the substance of the kidney, composed chiefly of collecting tubule elements, loops of Henle, and vasa recta, organized grossly into pyramids. BrendaTissueOBO kidney inner medulla BTO:0001745 renal inner medulla The inner part of the substance of the kidney, composed chiefly of collecting tubule elements, loops of Henle, and vasa recta, organized grossly into pyramids. Nephrogenic_Diabetes_Insipidus_Foundation_NDI_Terminology:http://www.ndif.org/Terms/ BrendaTissueOBO kidney outer medulla BTO:0001746 renal outer medulla A segmented usually tactile or gustatory process on an arthropod mouthpart. BrendaTissueOBO labial palp BTO:0001747 palpus A segmented usually tactile or gustatory process on an arthropod mouthpart. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palpus 1: The lower jaw of a vertebrate animal. 2: Either the upper or lower part of the beak in birds. BrendaTissueOBO inferior maxillary bone lower jaw bone mandibula BTO:0001748 mandible 1: The lower jaw of a vertebrate animal. 2: Either the upper or lower part of the beak in birds. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. 1: Either of two bony or cartilaginous structures that in most vertebrates form the framework of the mouth and hold the teeth. 2: Any of various structures of invertebrates that have an analogous function to vertebrate jaws. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001749 jaw 1: Either of two bony or cartilaginous structures that in most vertebrates form the framework of the mouth and hold the teeth. 2: Any of various structures of invertebrates that have an analogous function to vertebrate jaws. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The posterior process on the ramus of the mandible composed of two parts: a superior part, the articular portion, and an inferior part, the condylar neck. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001750 mandibular condyle The posterior process on the ramus of the mandible composed of two parts: a superior part, the articular portion, and an inferior part, the condylar neck. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ A bony process extending like a branch from a larger bone, especially the ascending part of the lower jaw that makes a joint at the temple. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001751 mandibular ramus A bony process extending like a branch from a larger bone, especially the ascending part of the lower jaw that makes a joint at the temple. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Any of various mouth organs of invertebrates used for seizing and biting food, especially either of a pair of such organs in insects and other arthropods. BrendaTissueOBO invertebrate mandibula BTO:0001752 invertebrate mandible Any of various mouth organs of invertebrates used for seizing and biting food, especially either of a pair of such organs in insects and other arthropods. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001753 mandibular organ The fleshy part of either side of the face below the eye and between the nose and ear. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001754 cheek The fleshy part of either side of the face below the eye and between the nose and ear. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A thick muscle in the cheek that closes the jaws during chewing. BrendaTissueOBO masseter muscle masticatory muscle BTO:0001755 masseter A thick muscle in the cheek that closes the jaws during chewing. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A cell of a slow-growing tumor of the meninges, occurring most often in adults. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001756 meningioma cell A cell of a slow-growing tumor of the meninges, occurring most often in adults. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A cell of a malignant, highly radiosensitive cerebellar tumor composed of undifferentiated neuroglial cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001757 medulloblastoma cell A cell of a malignant, highly radiosensitive cerebellar tumor composed of undifferentiated neuroglial cells. Brain_Tumor_Dictionary:http://www.virtualtrials.com/ A small simple eye, found in many invertebrates, usually consisting of a few sensory cells and a single lens. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001758 ocellus A small simple eye, found in many invertebrates, usually consisting of a few sensory cells and a single lens. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A tooth with a rounded or flattened surface adapted for grinding; specifically: one of the cheek teeth in mammals behind the incisors and canines. BrendaTissueOBO dens molaris molar BTO:0001759 molaris A tooth with a rounded or flattened surface adapted for grinding; specifically: one of the cheek teeth in mammals behind the incisors and canines. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=molaris A developmental stage of a muscle fiber composed of a syncytium formed by fusion of myoblasts. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001760 myotube A developmental stage of a muscle fiber composed of a syncytium formed by fusion of myoblasts. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The anterior part of the nasal cavity situated just inferior to the nares and limited posteriorly by the limen nasi. It is lined with stratified squamous epithelium and contains hairs (vibrissae) and sebaceous glands. BrendaTissueOBO vestibulum nasale vestibulum nasi BTO:0001761 nasal vestibule The anterior part of the nasal cavity situated just inferior to the nares and limited posteriorly by the limen nasi. It is lined with stratified squamous epithelium and contains hairs (vibrissae) and sebaceous glands. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A newborn child; especially: a child less than a month old. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001762 neonate A newborn child; especially: a child less than a month old. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neonate One of the cartilaginous structures surrounding the embryonic spinal cord, formed by the dorsal growth of the dorsolateral arcualia; it is the primordium of the vertebral arch. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001763 neural arch One of the cartilaginous structures surrounding the embryonic spinal cord, formed by the dorsal growth of the dorsolateral arcualia; it is the primordium of the vertebral arch. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The part of the ectoderm in a vertebrate embryo that lies on either side of the neural tube and develops into the cranial, spinal, and autonomic ganglia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001764 neural crest The part of the ectoderm in a vertebrate embryo that lies on either side of the neural tube and develops into the cranial, spinal, and autonomic ganglia. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The thickened dorsal plate of ectoderm that differentiates into the neural tube and neural crest; Ectoderm on the dorsal surface of the early vertebrate embryo that gives rise to the cells (neurons and glia) of the nervous system. BrendaTissueOBO neuroectoderm BTO:0001765 neural plate The thickened dorsal plate of ectoderm that differentiates into the neural tube and neural crest; Ectoderm on the dorsal surface of the early vertebrate embryo that gives rise to the cells (neurons and glia) of the nervous system. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition An embryo at an early stage of development in which neurulation begins. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001766 neurula An embryo at an early stage of development in which neurulation begins. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A type of neuron, or nerve cell, whose function is to translate neural signals into chemical stimuli. Such cells produce secretions called neurohormones that travel along the neuron axon and are typically released into the bloodstream at neurohemal organs, regions in which the axon endings are in close contact with blood capillaries. Neurosecretory cells are present in most multicellular animals and are usually distinguished from other neurons by the unusually large size of the cell nucleus, axon endings, and the cell itself. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001767 neurosecretory cell A type of neuron, or nerve cell, whose function is to translate neural signals into chemical stimuli. Such cells produce secretions called neurohormones that travel along the neuron axon and are typically released into the bloodstream at neurohemal organs, regions in which the axon endings are in close contact with blood capillaries. Neurosecretory cells are present in most multicellular animals and are usually distinguished from other neurons by the unusually large size of the cell nucleus, axon endings, and the cell itself. Encyclopedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/ 1: A flexible rodlike structure that forms the main support of the body in the lowest chordates, such as the lancelet; a primitive backbone. 2: A similar structure in embryos of higher vertebrates, from which the spinal column develops. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001768 notochord 1: A flexible rodlike structure that forms the main support of the body in the lowest chordates, such as the lancelet; a primitive backbone. 2: A similar structure in embryos of higher vertebrates, from which the spinal column develops. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Any of the elongated radially arranged cells on the surface of the dental pulp that secrete dentin. BrendaTissueOBO odontoblastic cell BTO:0001769 odontoblast Any of the elongated radially arranged cells on the surface of the dental pulp that secrete dentin. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=odontoblast The ciliary epithelium produces the aqueous humor of the eye. BrendaTissueOBO ciliary body epithelium BTO:0001770 ciliary epithelium The ciliary epithelium produces the aqueous humor of the eye. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Endometrial carcinoma cell line. Marion 2010-01-28T06:08:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001771 AN3CA cell Endometrial carcinoma cell line. PMID:15256444 The specialized structures subserving the function of the sense of smell, including the olfactory region of the nasal mucosa containing the bipolar cells of origin of the olfactory nerves, together with the olfactory glands. BrendaTissueOBO olfactory neuroepithelium olfactory tissue organ olfactus organum olfactorium BTO:0001772 olfactory organ The specialized structures subserving the function of the sense of smell, including the olfactory region of the nasal mucosa containing the bipolar cells of origin of the olfactory nerves, together with the olfactory glands. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Zygote, specifically a sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001773 oocyst Zygote, specifically a sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=oocyst Cancer within the mouth. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001774 oral cancer cell Cancer within the mouth. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The epithelial covering of the oral mucosa. Composed of stratified squamous epithelium of varying thickness and varying degrees of keratinization. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001775 oral epithelium The epithelial covering of the oral mucosa. Composed of stratified squamous epithelium of varying thickness and varying degrees of keratinization. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ A minute structure in seed plants, containing the embryo sac and surrounded by the nucellus, that develops into a seed after fertilization. BrendaTissueOBO ovulum plant ovulum BTO:0001776 plant ovule A minute structure in seed plants, containing the embryo sac and surrounded by the nucellus, that develops into a seed after fertilization. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The central and chief part of a plant ovule that encloses the female gametophyte. BrendaTissueOBO nucellus BTO:0001777 megasporangium The central and chief part of a plant ovule that encloses the female gametophyte. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=megasporangium The pollen sac of a seed plant in which pollen is produced. BrendaTissueOBO male sporangium pollen sac BTO:0001778 microsporangium The pollen sac of a seed plant in which pollen is produced. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The roof of the mouth separating the mouth from the nasal cavity. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001779 palate The roof of the mouth separating the mouth from the nasal cavity. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palate Cells of the gastric glands which secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor. BrendaTissueOBO gastric parietal cell parietal cell BTO:0001780 oxyntic cell Cells of the gastric glands which secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ BrendaTissueOBO parathyroid cancer cell BTO:0001781 parathyroid gland cancer cell The potential space of capillary thinness between the parietal and the visceral peritoneum, which is normally empty except for a thin serous fluid that keeps the surfaces moist. BrendaTissueOBO cavitas peritonealis greater peritoneal cavity BTO:0001782 peritoneal cavity The potential space of capillary thinness between the parietal and the visceral peritoneum, which is normally empty except for a thin serous fluid that keeps the surfaces moist. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A mass of large thin-walled cells surrounding a vascular strand at the base of a petiole or petiolule and functioning in turgor movements of leaves or leaflets. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001783 pulvinus A mass of large thin-walled cells surrounding a vascular strand at the base of a petiole or petiolule and functioning in turgor movements of leaves or leaflets. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulvinus Any of numerous large oval patches of closely aggregated nodules of lymphoid tissue in the walls of the small intestine especially in the ileum that partially or entirely disappear in advanced life and in typhoid fever become the seat of ulcers which may perforate the intestines. BrendaTissueOBO Peyer's patch Peyers gland Peyers patch BTO:0001784 Peyer's gland Any of numerous large oval patches of closely aggregated nodules of lymphoid tissue in the walls of the small intestine especially in the ileum that partially or entirely disappear in advanced life and in typhoid fever become the seat of ulcers which may perforate the intestines. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ One of a series of bony or cartilaginous arches that develop in the walls of the mouth cavity and pharynx of a vertebrate embryo, consist typically of a curved segmented bar or rod on each side meeting the contralateral bar or rod at the ventral end, and correspond to the gill arches of fishes and amphibians. BrendaTissueOBO pharyngeal arch visceral arch BTO:0001785 branchial arch One of a series of bony or cartilaginous arches that develop in the walls of the mouth cavity and pharynx of a vertebrate embryo, consist typically of a curved segmented bar or rod on each side meeting the contralateral bar or rod at the ventral end, and correspond to the gill arches of fishes and amphibians. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001786 pheromone gland The distal part of adenohypophysis: the part that makes up the main body of the gland. BrendaTissueOBO pars distalis adenohypophyseos pars distalis lobi anterioris hypophyseos BTO:0001787 pars distalis The distal part of adenohypophysis: the part that makes up the main body of the gland. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The intermediate part of adenohypophysis: an ill-defined region between the two lobes of the hypophysis; some systems of nomenclature consider it part of the neurohypophysis. In humans a defined structure develops during embryogenesis, but only scattered cells are retained when the gland matures. BrendaTissueOBO intermediate lobe pars intermedia adenohypophyseos pars intermedia lobi anterior hypophyseos BTO:0001788 pars intermedia The intermediate part of adenohypophysis: an ill-defined region between the two lobes of the hypophysis; some systems of nomenclature consider it part of the neurohypophysis. In humans a defined structure develops during embryogenesis, but only scattered cells are retained when the gland matures. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The expanded distal portion of the neurohypophysis. BrendaTissueOBO infundibular process pars nervosa BTO:0001789 neural lobe The expanded distal portion of the neurohypophysis. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ One of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans, such as shrimp, lobsters, and isopods, that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming. BrendaTissueOBO swimmeret swimming leg BTO:0001790 pleopod One of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans, such as shrimp, lobsters, and isopods, that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The delicate serous membrane that lines each half of the thorax of mammals and is folded back over the surface of the lung of the same side. BrendaTissueOBO pleural tissue BTO:0001791 pleura The delicate serous membrane that lines each half of the thorax of mammals and is folded back over the surface of the lung of the same side. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pleura A vein that conducts blood from the digestive organs, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder to the liver. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001792 portal vein A vein that conducts blood from the digestive organs, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder to the liver. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The dorsal part of the midbrain including the corpora quadrigemina. BrendaTissueOBO neuraxis tectum tectum BTO:0001793 tectum mesencephali The dorsal part of the midbrain including the corpora quadrigemina. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001794 posterior silk gland BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001795 anterior silk gland The most anterior part of the hypothalamus, lying adjacent to the lamina terminalis and superior to the optic chiasm, and comprising the lateral and medial preoptic nuclei, the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei; and the anterior hypothalamic nucleus. BrendaTissueOBO anterior hypothalamic area anterior hypothalamic region area hypothalamica rostralis preoptic hypothalamic area preoptic hypothalamic region preoptic region preoptico-hypothalamic area preoptico-hypothalamic region regio hypothalamica anterior BTO:0001796 preoptic area The most anterior part of the hypothalamus, lying adjacent to the lamina terminalis and superior to the optic chiasm, and comprising the lateral and medial preoptic nuclei, the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei; and the anterior hypothalamic nucleus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cell of a type of acute myeloid leukemia, a quickly progressing disease in which too many immature blood-forming cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001797 promyelocytic leukemia cell A cell of a type of acute myeloid leukemia, a quickly progressing disease in which too many immature blood-forming cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. Medical_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/medical/promyelocytic+leukemia A small, flat, delicate structure produced by a germinating spore and bearing sex organs. It is the gametophyte of ferns and some other plants. BrendaTissueOBO prothallus BTO:0001798 prothallium A small, flat, delicate structure produced by a germinating spore and bearing sex organs. It is the gametophyte of ferns and some other plants. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A vein that carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001799 pulmonary vein A vein that carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Cells of the innermost nuclear layer of the retina, the ganglion cell layer, which project axons through the optic nerve to the brain. They are quite variable in size and in the shapes of their dendritic arbors, which are generally confined to the inner plexiform layer. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001800 retinal ganglion cell Cells of the innermost nuclear layer of the retina, the ganglion cell layer, which project axons through the optic nerve to the brain. They are quite variable in size and in the shapes of their dendritic arbors, which are generally confined to the inner plexiform layer. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001801 skeletal muscle cancer cell Malignant tumour (sarcoma) derived from striated muscle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001802 rhabdomyosarcoma cell Malignant tumour (sarcoma) derived from striated muscle. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Corpora allata with Corpora cardiaca form the retrocerebral complex, a neurosecretory organ. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001803 retrocerebral complex Corpora allata with Corpora cardiaca form the retrocerebral complex, a neurosecretory organ. Flybrain:http://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/ A filamentous extension of an epidermal cell near the tip of a rootlet that functions in absorption of water and minerals; Specialized unicellular trichome found in roots. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001804 root hair A filamentous extension of an epidermal cell near the tip of a rootlet that functions in absorption of water and minerals; Specialized unicellular trichome found in roots. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=root+hair Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html The smaller of two membranous sacs in the vestibule of the inner ear. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001805 saccule The smaller of two membranous sacs in the vestibule of the inner ear. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The visceral mass consists of the gonad, digestive gland, heart, and excretory organs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001806 visceral mass The visceral mass consists of the gonad, digestive gland, heart, and excretory organs. Class_Gastropoda:http://www.cox-internet.com/coop/gastropoda.html The part of the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear into which the semicircular canals open. BrendaTissueOBO utriculus BTO:0001807 utricle The part of the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear into which the semicircular canals open. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=utricle Either of two main superficial veins of the leg, one larger than the other, that begin at the foot. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001808 saphenous vein Either of two main superficial veins of the leg, one larger than the other, that begin at the foot. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The part of the integument of the human head usually covered with hair in both sexes or the part of an animal (as a wolf or fox) corresponding to the human scalp. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001809 scalp The part of the integument of the human head usually covered with hair in both sexes or the part of an animal (as a wolf or fox) corresponding to the human scalp. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scalp A compact mass of hardened mycelium stored with reserve food material that in some higher fungi becomes detached and remains dormant until a favorable opportunity for growth occurs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001810 sclerotium A compact mass of hardened mycelium stored with reserve food material that in some higher fungi becomes detached and remains dormant until a favorable opportunity for growth occurs. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scleroticum Specialised epithelium lining the seminiferous tubules containing developing and mature spermatozoa and sertoli cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001811 seminiferous epithelium Specialised epithelium lining the seminiferous tubules containing developing and mature spermatozoa and sertoli cells. Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http://www.books.md/S/dic/seminiferousepithelium.php Small dark muscle fibers rich in mitochondria, myoglobin, and sarcoplasm and with only faint cross-striping; designed for slow but repetitive contractions over long periods of time. BrendaTissueOBO muscle fiber type I oxidative fiber red muscle fiber type I muscle fiber BTO:0001812 slow twitch muscle fiber Small dark muscle fibers rich in mitochondria, myoglobin, and sarcoplasm and with only faint cross-striping; designed for slow but repetitive contractions over long periods of time. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Paler-colored muscle fibers of larger diameter than slow twitch fibers, and having less sarcoplasm and more prominent cross-striping; used for forceful and rapid contractions over short periods of time. BrendaTissueOBO muscle fiber type II type II muscle fiber white muscle fiber BTO:0001813 fast twitch muscle fiber Paler-colored muscle fibers of larger diameter than slow twitch fibers, and having less sarcoplasm and more prominent cross-striping; used for forceful and rapid contractions over short periods of time. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The outer end of a leaf; the end that is opposite the petiole. BrendaTissueOBO leaf apex BTO:0001814 leaf tip The outer end of a leaf; the end that is opposite the petiole. Leaf_Glossary:http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/plants/leaf/ A composite ganglion formed by fusion of the inferior cervical ganglion and the first thoracic ganglion of the sympathetic chain of a vertebrate animal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001815 stellate ganglion A composite ganglion formed by fusion of the inferior cervical ganglion and the first thoracic ganglion of the sympathetic chain of a vertebrate animal. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Rhizobia interact symbiotically with leguminous plants by inducing nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots. Some plants of the genus Aeschynomene, encountered in waterlogged soils or riverbanks, have the peculiar property of forming stem nodules. This very unusual behavior among leguminous plants is shared only with a few species of the genera Sesbania, Neptunia, and Discolobium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001816 stem nodule Rhizobia interact symbiotically with leguminous plants by inducing nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots. Some plants of the genus Aeschynomene, encountered in waterlogged soils or riverbanks, have the peculiar property of forming stem nodules. This very unusual behavior among leguminous plants is shared only with a few species of the genera Sesbania, Neptunia, and Discolobium. PMID:11114184 BrendaTissueOBO stolon apex BTO:0001817 stolon tip BrendaTissueOBO gastric muscle gastric smooth muscle stomach muscle BTO:0001818 stomach smooth muscle The upper part of the spiral ligament of the scala media that contains numerous small blood vessels; A layer of vascular tissue consisting of epithelial cells, mesothelial cells, and probably some neuroectoderm; it covers the outer wall of the cochlear duct and is thought to secrete the endolymph. BrendaTissueOBO stria vascularis ductus cochlearis vascular stria of cochlear duct BTO:0001819 stria vascularis The upper part of the spiral ligament of the scala media that contains numerous small blood vessels; A layer of vascular tissue consisting of epithelial cells, mesothelial cells, and probably some neuroectoderm; it covers the outer wall of the cochlear duct and is thought to secrete the endolymph. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ An ependymal derivative located at the junction of the third ventricle and the cerebral aqueduct, secreting somatostatin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001820 subcommissural organ An ependymal derivative located at the junction of the third ventricle and the cerebral aqueduct, secreting somatostatin. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Nerve centre at the junction of the circumoesophageal connectives and the ventral nerve cord. BrendaTissueOBO suboesophageal ganglion BTO:0001821 subesophageal ganglion Nerve centre at the junction of the circumoesophageal connectives and the ventral nerve cord. Glossary_of_Polychaete_Technical_Terms:http://www.webref.org/invertebrate/s/suboesophageal_ganglion.htm A small group of neurons situated immediately dorsal to the optic chiasma in the anterior hypothalamus. BrendaTissueOBO SCN BTO:0001822 suprachiasmatic nucleus A small group of neurons situated immediately dorsal to the optic chiasma in the anterior hypothalamus. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The dense connective-tissue membrane that secretes synovial fluid and that lines the ligamentous surfaces of articular capsules, tendon sheaths where free movement is necessary, and bursae. BrendaTissueOBO synovial membrane BTO:0001823 synovium The dense connective-tissue membrane that secretes synovial fluid and that lines the ligamentous surfaces of articular capsules, tendon sheaths where free movement is necessary, and bursae. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A cell of a malignant neoplasm arising in the synovial membrane of the joints and also in synovial cells of tendons and bursae. BrendaTissueOBO malignant synovioma cell synoviosarcoma cell BTO:0001824 synovial sarcoma cell A cell of a malignant neoplasm arising in the synovial membrane of the joints and also in synovial cells of tendons and bursae. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A disease in which certain cells of the lymph system (called T-lymphocytes) become cancerous. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001825 T-cell lymphoma cell A disease in which certain cells of the lymph system (called T-lymphocytes) become cancerous. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001826 T-lymphoblast A fin at the posterior part of the body of a fish, crustacean, whale, or other aquatic animal. BrendaTissueOBO caudal fin tailfin BTO:0001827 tail fin A fin at the posterior part of the body of a fish, crustacean, whale, or other aquatic animal. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A layer in the choroid chiefly of nocturnal mammals that reflects light causing the eyes to glow when light strikes them at night and that is made up of several layers of flattened cells covered by a zone of doubly refracting crystals. BrendaTissueOBO tapetum choroideae BTO:0001828 tapetum lucidum A layer in the choroid chiefly of nocturnal mammals that reflects light causing the eyes to glow when light strikes them at night and that is made up of several layers of flattened cells covered by a zone of doubly refracting crystals. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The dark-brown vascular coat of the eye between the sclera and the retina. BrendaTissueOBO chorioid choroid coat choroid membrane BTO:0001829 choroid The dark-brown vascular coat of the eye between the sclera and the retina. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The terminal male inflorescence of some plants and especially Indian corn. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001830 tassel The terminal male inflorescence of some plants and especially Indian corn. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tassel Any of the ganglia of the sympathetic chain in the thoracic region that occur in 12 or fewer pairs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001831 thoracic ganglion Any of the ganglia of the sympathetic chain in the thoracic region that occur in 12 or fewer pairs. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system). The sympathetic preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord, and connect to the paravertebral chain of sympathetic ganglia. Innervate heart and blood vessels, sweat glands, viscera, and the adrenal medulla. Most sympathetic neurons, but not all, use noradrenaline as a post-ganglionic neurotransmitter. BrendaTissueOBO sympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system BTO:0001832 sympathetic nervous system One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system). The sympathetic preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord, and connect to the paravertebral chain of sympathetic ganglia. Innervate heart and blood vessels, sweat glands, viscera, and the adrenal medulla. Most sympathetic neurons, but not all, use noradrenaline as a post-ganglionic neurotransmitter. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system. Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre-ganglionic fibres from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus, and from the sacral region of the spinal cord. Most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example, salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia. BrendaTissueOBO parasympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system BTO:0001833 parasympathetic nervous system One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system. Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre-ganglionic fibres from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus, and from the sacral region of the spinal cord. Most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example, salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Either of the pair of ganglionated longitudinal cords of the sympathetic nervous system of which one is situated on each side of the spinal column. BrendaTissueOBO sympathetic trunk BTO:0001834 sympathetic chain Either of the pair of ganglionated longitudinal cords of the sympathetic nervous system of which one is situated on each side of the spinal column. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Any of a group of sympathetic ganglia which form two chains extending from the base of the skull to the coccyx along the sides of the spinal column. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001835 vertebral ganglion Any of a group of sympathetic ganglia which form two chains extending from the base of the skull to the coccyx along the sides of the spinal column. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001836 thymic epithelium An exocrine gland that produces a watery, protein rich secretion, as opposed to a carbohydrate rich mucous secretion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001837 serous gland An exocrine gland that produces a watery, protein rich secretion, as opposed to a carbohydrate rich mucous secretion. Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http://www.books.md/S/dic/serousgland.php A knoblike tooth primordium developing into an enamel organ surrounded by a dental sac and encasing the dental papilla. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001838 tooth bud A knoblike tooth primordium developing into an enamel organ surrounded by a dental sac and encasing the dental papilla. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A small mass of condensed mesenchymal tissue in the enamel organ, which differentiates into the dentin and dental pulp. BrendaTissueOBO dentinal papilla papilla dentis BTO:0001839 dental papilla A small mass of condensed mesenchymal tissue in the enamel organ, which differentiates into the dentin and dental pulp. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Trophoblast: esp : the outer layer of the mammalian blastocyst after differentiation of the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm when the outer layer is continuous with the ectoderm of the embryo. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001840 trophectoderm Trophoblast: esp : the outer layer of the mammalian blastocyst after differentiation of the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm when the outer layer is continuous with the ectoderm of the embryo. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The lateral ganglia of a snail nervous system are called parietal ganglia. They innerve pallial cavity, gills and skin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001841 parietal ganglion The lateral ganglia of a snail nervous system are called parietal ganglia. They innerve pallial cavity, gills and skin. Snails_Nervous_System_Chijak_Langer_Ziegler:Biology._1992. The pallial cavity's nerve knots are called pleural ganglia. They innerve primarily the mantle or a snail. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001842 pleural ganglion The pallial cavity's nerve knots are called pleural ganglia. They innerve primarily the mantle or a snail. Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak,_Langer,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992 The cerebral ganglia are primarily sensual centres, that compute information from the eyes as well as from the tactile and position sensors (statocystes). Besides coordination they also serve the locational memory of a snail. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001843 cerebral ganglion The cerebral ganglia are primarily sensual centres, that compute information from the eyes as well as from the tactile and position sensors (statocystes). Besides coordination they also serve the locational memory of a snail. Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak,_Langer,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992 The hard, calcareous substance covering the exposed portion of a tooth. BrendaTissueOBO enamel BTO:0001844 tooth enamel The hard, calcareous substance covering the exposed portion of a tooth. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001845 bronchial epithelium The mucous lining of the bronchial tubes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001846 bronchial mucosa The mucous lining of the bronchial tubes. Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki_Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms:http://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001847 umbilical smooth muscle This is a neurosecretory organ found on the ventral aspect of the distal end of the spinal cord in fishes. These bodies are composed of unmyelinated axons terminating on a capillary wall. The function of the urophysis is unknown. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001848 urophysis This is a neurosecretory organ found on the ventral aspect of the distal end of the spinal cord in fishes. These bodies are composed of unmyelinated axons terminating on a capillary wall. The function of the urophysis is unknown. Armed_Forces_Institute_of_Pathology_Washington_D.C.:Deseases_of_fish BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001849 urinary bladder smooth muscle Vaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that protrudes into the vagina and is lined with stratified squamous epithelium. BrendaTissueOBO ectocervix exocervix BTO:0001850 portio vaginalis cervicis Vaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that protrudes into the vagina and is lined with stratified squamous epithelium. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Supravaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that does not protrude into the vagina. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001851 portio supravaginalis cervicis Supravaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that does not protrude into the vagina. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001852 cerebrovascular endothelium The innermost lining of a blood vessel. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001853 vascular endothelium The innermost lining of a blood vessel. curators:mgr BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001854 vascular endothelial cell One of the paired, internal tubes leading from the venom glands to the paired openings near the tip of the aculeus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001855 venom duct One of the paired, internal tubes leading from the venom glands to the paired openings near the tip of the aculeus. Glossary_of_Invertebrate_terms:http://www.webref.org/invertebrate/v/venom_duct.htm The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the utricle and saccule lodged within the vestibule and the semicircular ducts lodged eccentrically in the corresponding canals. BrendaTissueOBO labyrinthus vestibularis BTO:0001856 vestibular labyrinth The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the utricle and saccule lodged within the vestibule and the semicircular ducts lodged eccentrically in the corresponding canals. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The area of the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex concerned with vision; it consists of the first visual area or striate cortex (Brodmann's area 17) and two other areas, the second visual area or parastriate area (Brodmann's area 18) and the third visual area or peristriate area (Brodmann's area 19). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001857 visual cortex The area of the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex concerned with vision; it consists of the first visual area or striate cortex (Brodmann's area 17) and two other areas, the second visual area or parastriate area (Brodmann's area 18) and the third visual area or peristriate area (Brodmann's area 19). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of the conical extensions of the collagen fibers, the capillary blood vessels, and sometimes the nerves of the dermis into corresponding spaces among the downward- or inward-projecting rete ridges on the under surface of the epidermis. On the forehead and ear these are less prominent; on the face, neck, and pubes the relations are reversed and rete pegs extend inward or downward into spaces among a network of dermal ridges. BrendaTissueOBO DPC dermal papilla cell papilla corii papilla dermatis papilla dermis papilla of corium skin papilla BTO:0001858 dermal papilla Any of the conical extensions of the collagen fibers, the capillary blood vessels, and sometimes the nerves of the dermis into corresponding spaces among the downward- or inward-projecting rete ridges on the under surface of the epidermis. On the forehead and ear these are less prominent; on the face, neck, and pubes the relations are reversed and rete pegs extend inward or downward into spaces among a network of dermal ridges. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A horny projection on the skin usually of the extremities produced by proliferation of the skin papillae and caused by a papillomavirus. BrendaTissueOBO verruca vulgaris BTO:0001859 wart A horny projection on the skin usually of the extremities produced by proliferation of the skin papillae and caused by a papillomavirus. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Malignant germ cell tumour commonly found in the ovary. The tumour arises from primitive germ cells and develops into extra-embryonic tissue resembling the yolk sac. BrendaTissueOBO EST cell YST cell endodermal sinus tumour cell infantile embryonal carcinoma cell yolk sac carcinoma cell yolk sac tumor cell BTO:0001860 yolk sac cancer cell Malignant germ cell tumour commonly found in the ovary. The tumour arises from primitive germ cells and develops into extra-embryonic tissue resembling the yolk sac. Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http://www.books.md/E/dic/endocervicalsinustumour.php Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 61 year old human female. BrendaTissueOBO Bx-PC3 cell BxPC3 cell BTO:0001861 BxPC-3 cell Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 61 year old human female. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A nucleus forming the floor of the caudal part of the anterior prolongation of the lateral ventricle of the brain. BrendaTissueOBO accumbens nucleus colliculus of caudate nucleus nucleus accumbens septi BTO:0001862 nucleus accumbens A nucleus forming the floor of the caudal part of the anterior prolongation of the lateral ventricle of the brain. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A worm's body wall has two kinds of muscles that it uses to crawl. Circular muscles surround the worm's body and can make the body shrink or spread out. Longitudinal muscles run the length of the body and can shorten or lengthen the worm. Setae (bristles) prevent the worm from slipping. BrendaTissueOBO wall muscle BTO:0001863 body wall muscle A worm's body wall has two kinds of muscles that it uses to crawl. Circular muscles surround the worm's body and can make the body shrink or spread out. Longitudinal muscles run the length of the body and can shorten or lengthen the worm. Setae (bristles) prevent the worm from slipping. Earthworm:http://www.worldbook.com/wb/worldbook/cybercamp/html/walkworm.html Human caucasian pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 62 years old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO As-PC1 cell AsPC1 cell BTO:0001864 AsPC-1 cell Human caucasian pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 62 years old caucasian female. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Pig kidney cell line. Original line: PK-2a; contains type C viruses. Morphology: epithelial-like. BrendaTissueOBO PK 15 cell PK(15) cell BTO:0001865 PK-15 cell Pig kidney cell line. Original line: PK-2a; contains type C viruses. Morphology: epithelial-like. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Marion 2010-01-28T06:15:09Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001866 bronchiolar epithelium Mouse fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NR6 cell BTO:0001867 NR-6 cell Mouse fibroblast cell line. PMID:1469145 The most posterior promontory of each cerebral hemisphere; the apex of the occipital lobe. BrendaTissueOBO polus occipitalis cerebri BTO:0001868 occipital pole The most posterior promontory of each cerebral hemisphere; the apex of the occipital lobe. DictionaryBarn:http://www.dictionarybarn.com/ A small area of gray matter behind the olfactory trigone that is noted for receiving dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra and the reticular formation which have been implicated in schizoaffective disorders. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001869 olfactory tubercle A small area of gray matter behind the olfactory trigone that is noted for receiving dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra and the reticular formation which have been implicated in schizoaffective disorders. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Human ovary carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO OVCA5 cell OVCAR-5 cell OVCAR.5 cell OVCAR5 cell BTO:0001870 OVCA-5 cell Human ovary carcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ The synganglion constitutes the entire central nervous of the tick. There is no separate brain or ventral nerve chord. The synganglion is located in the midventral region of the body immediately posterior to the genital pore in adults or the location where the genital pore will form in immature specimens. The synganglion is a small white organ approximately 0.5 mm wide by 0.4 - 0.5 mm long. The esophagus penetrates through the synganglion, entering more or less from the anterior ventral side and emerging near the posterior dorsal side of the organ. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001871 synganglion The synganglion constitutes the entire central nervous of the tick. There is no separate brain or ventral nerve chord. The synganglion is located in the midventral region of the body immediately posterior to the genital pore in adults or the location where the genital pore will form in immature specimens. The synganglion is a small white organ approximately 0.5 mm wide by 0.4 - 0.5 mm long. The esophagus penetrates through the synganglion, entering more or less from the anterior ventral side and emerging near the posterior dorsal side of the organ. Tick_gross_anatomy:http://www.obofoundry.org/cgi-bin/detail.cgi?id=tick_anatomy Immortal murine lens epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO alpha TN4-1 cell alpha-TN4 cell alphaTN4 cell BTO:0001872 alphaTN4-1 cell Immortal murine lens epithelial cell line. PMID:10711701 Cuboidal epithelium covering the lens. BrendaTissueOBO eye lens epithelium ocular lens epithelium BTO:0001873 lens epithelium Cuboidal epithelium covering the lens. Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary:3rd_Edition_2007_Elsevier BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001874 lens epithelial cell line Rat thyroid gland cell line, derived from FRTL cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001875 FRTL-5 cell Rat thyroid gland cell line, derived from FRTL cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001876 thyroid cell line A powerful flexor of the thigh at the hip joint. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin. BrendaTissueOBO musculus psoas major psoas major muscle BTO:0001877 psoas major A powerful flexor of the thigh at the hip joint. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin. Medical_Terminology_Dictionary:http://medical.webends.com/ A weak flexor of the trunk and lumbar spinal column. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin. BrendaTissueOBO musculus psoas minor psoas minor muscle BTO:0001878 psoas minor A weak flexor of the trunk and lumbar spinal column. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin. Medical_Terminology_Dictionary:http://medical.webends.com/ Rat DB1X heart myoblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H9C2 cell BTO:0001879 H9c2 cell Rat DB1X heart myoblast cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 16-year-old woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1972. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001880 RPMI-8402 cell Human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 16-year-old woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1972. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human, ovary, adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SW626 cell BTO:0001881 SW-626 cell Human, ovary, adenocarcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0001882 ovary adenocarcinoma cell line BrendaTissueOBO acute myelocytic leukemia cell line acute myelogenous leukemia cell line BTO:0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Human acute myeloblastic leukaemia cell line from human peripheral blood. Morphology: Myoblast. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001884 ML-1 cell Human acute myeloblastic leukaemia cell line from human peripheral blood. Morphology: Myoblast. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human acute myelomonocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 26-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M4) at diagnosis of AML (following T-non-Hodgkin lymphoma and T-ALL) in 1978; sister cell lines are ML-1 and ML-3. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001885 ML-2 cell Human acute myelomonocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 26-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M4) at diagnosis of AML (following T-non-Hodgkin lymphoma and T-ALL) in 1978; sister cell lines are ML-1 and ML-3. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The rudiment or commencement of a part or organ. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001886 primordium The rudiment or commencement of a part or organ. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001887 heart primordium BrendaTissueOBO follicular thyroid carcinoma cell BTO:0001888 follicular thyroid cancer cell Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; obtained from a lymph node metastasis of a follicular thyroid carcinoma from a 42-year-old male. BrendaTissueOBO FTC133 cell BTO:0001889 FTC-133 cell Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; obtained from a lymph node metastasis of a follicular thyroid carcinoma from a 42-year-old male. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human colon carcinoma cell line. RKO is a poorly differentiated colon carcinoma cell line developed by Michael Brattain. The RKO cell line is the parental cell line (isogenic) of RKO-E6 and RKO-A545-1. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001890 RKO cell Human colon carcinoma cell line. RKO is a poorly differentiated colon carcinoma cell line developed by Michael Brattain. The RKO cell line is the parental cell line (isogenic) of RKO-E6 and RKO-A545-1. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The RKO-E6 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with pCMV-E6 using Lipofectin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001891 RKO-E6 cell The RKO-E6 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with pCMV-E6 using Lipofectin. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The RKO-AS45-1 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with the open reading frame portions of human cDNAs for GADD45 cloned into the expression vector pCMV. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001892 RKO-AS-45-1 cell The RKO-AS45-1 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with the open reading frame portions of human cDNAs for GADD45 cloned into the expression vector pCMV. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The early trophozoite in the erythrocytic stage of the life cycle of hemosporian protozoa, which after Romanovsky staining has blue cytoplasm surrounding a clear zone with a red nucleus at one side, giving the cell the appearance of a signet ring. BrendaTissueOBO ring form signet ring BTO:0001893 ring stage The early trophozoite in the erythrocytic stage of the life cycle of hemosporian protozoa, which after Romanovsky staining has blue cytoplasm surrounding a clear zone with a red nucleus at one side, giving the cell the appearance of a signet ring. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Chinese hamster embryonic fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001894 IIC9 cell Chinese hamster embryonic fibroblast cell line. PMID:14668344 Cells found throughout the lining of the gastrointestinal tract that contain regulatory peptide hormones and/or biogenic amines. The substances are located in secretory granules and act in an endocrine or paracrine manner. Some of these substances are also found in neurons in the gut. There are at least 15 different types of endocrine cells of the gut. Some take up amine precursors and have been called APUD CELLS. However, most endocrine cells of the gut apparently have endodermal rather than neuroectodermal origin, so the relationship with APUD cells is not clear. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001895 gastrointestinal endocrine cell Cells found throughout the lining of the gastrointestinal tract that contain regulatory peptide hormones and/or biogenic amines. The substances are located in secretory granules and act in an endocrine or paracrine manner. Some of these substances are also found in neurons in the gut. There are at least 15 different types of endocrine cells of the gut. Some take up amine precursors and have been called APUD CELLS. However, most endocrine cells of the gut apparently have endodermal rather than neuroectodermal origin, so the relationship with APUD cells is not clear. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ SV40-transformed human fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001896 IDH4 cell SV40-transformed human fibroblast cell line. PMID:9153257 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001897 hemocyte cell line Drosophila melanogaster haemocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001898 mbn-2 cell Drosophila melanogaster haemocyte cell line. PMID:9099581 A cell culture at the plateau of the growth curve after log growth in a culture, during which cell number remains constant. New cells are produced at the same rate as older cells die. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001899 stationary phase culture A cell culture at the plateau of the growth curve after log growth in a culture, during which cell number remains constant. New cells are produced at the same rate as older cells die. Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Stationary+phase The characteristic periods in the growth of a bacterial culture, as indicated by the shape of a graph of viable cell number versus time. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001900 growth phase culture The characteristic periods in the growth of a bacterial culture, as indicated by the shape of a graph of viable cell number versus time. Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Growth+phase A cell culture at the final growth phase in a culture, during which nutrients have been depleted and cell number decreases. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001901 death phase culture A cell culture at the final growth phase in a culture, during which nutrients have been depleted and cell number decreases. Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Death+phase The culture at the initial growth phase, during which cell number remains relatively constant prior to rapid growth. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001902 lag phase culture The culture at the initial growth phase, during which cell number remains relatively constant prior to rapid growth. Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Lag+phase A cell culture at the steepest slope of the growth curve of a culture-- at the phase of vigorous growth during which cell number doubles every 20-30 minutes. BrendaTissueOBO exponential growth phase culture log phase culture BTO:0001903 logarithmic phase culture A cell culture at the steepest slope of the growth curve of a culture-- at the phase of vigorous growth during which cell number doubles every 20-30 minutes. Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Logarithmic+phase Homo sapiens (human) pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. The line was developed from a wedge biopsy of a liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO SU 86.86 cell SU86.86 cell BTO:0001904 SU.86.86 cell Homo sapiens (human) pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. The line was developed from a wedge biopsy of a liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal carcinoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A muscle of the tail. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001905 tail muscle A muscle of the tail. curators:mgr The united head and thorax of an arachnid or higher crustacean. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001906 cephalothorax The united head and thorax of an arachnid or higher crustacean. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium Mouse myeloma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NS-1-Ag4-1 cell 3 NS1 Ag4/1 cell <new synonym> GM-3573 cell GM03573 cell GM03573A cell NS-1 cell NS-I/1 cell NS1-1 Ag4.1 cell NS1-Ag 4/1 cell NS1-Ag4 cell NS1-Ag4/1 cell NSI/1-Ag4-1 cell P3 NS1 Ag4 cell P3-NS/1-Ag4-1 cell P3-NS1/1-Ag4-1 cell P3-NS1/1Ag 4.1 cell P3.NS-1/1.Ag4.1 cell P3/NS-1; NS1/1-Ag4.1 cell P3/NS1/1-AG4-1 cell P3/NS1/1-Ag4-1 cell P3/NS1/Ag4-1 cell P3/NSI/1-AG4-1 cell P301 cell P3X63NS1 cell BTO:0001907 P3/NS1/1-Ag4.1 cell Mouse myeloma cell line. PMID:12665628 Human breast carcinoma cell line; established from an effusion of a 48-year-old woman with breast carcinoma in 1976. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001908 MDA-MB-453 cell Human breast carcinoma cell line; established from an effusion of a 48-year-old woman with breast carcinoma in 1976. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mus musculus (mouse) brain; neuroblast; neuroblastoma cell line. The N1E-115 cell line was established in 1971 by T. Amano, E. Richelson, and M. Nirenberg by cloning the C-1300 spontaneous mouse neuroblastoma tumor, C-1300. BrendaTissueOBO NIE-115 cell BTO:0001909 N1E-115 cell Mus musculus (mouse) brain; neuroblast; neuroblastoma cell line. The N1E-115 cell line was established in 1971 by T. Amano, E. Richelson, and M. Nirenberg by cloning the C-1300 spontaneous mouse neuroblastoma tumor, C-1300. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Homo sapiens lung papillary adenocarcinoma cell line. The NCI-H441 cell line was derived in 1982 from the pericardial fluid of a patient with papillary adenocarcinoma of the lung. BrendaTissueOBO H-441 cell BTO:0001910 NCI-H441 cell Homo sapiens lung papillary adenocarcinoma cell line. The NCI-H441 cell line was derived in 1982 from the pericardial fluid of a patient with papillary adenocarcinoma of the lung. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001911 lung adenocarcinoma cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001912 breast adenocarcinoma cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001913 colonic adenocarcinoma cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001914 colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line Mouse, C57BL/6, sarcoma, reticulum cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001915 M5076 cell Mouse, C57BL/6, sarcoma, reticulum cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Colonic cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LIM 1215 cell BTO:0001916 LIM1215 cell Colonic cancer cell line. PMID:12725531 Colonic cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LIM 2412 cell BTO:0001917 LIM2412 cell Colonic cancer cell line. PMID:12385008 Colon carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LIM 1863 cell BTO:0001918 LIM1863 cell Colon carcinoma cell line. PMID:3567898 One of the numerous external, fluid-filled muscular tubes of echinoderms, such as the starfish or sea urchin, serving as organs of locomotion, food handling, and respiration. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001919 tube foot One of the numerous external, fluid-filled muscular tubes of echinoderms, such as the starfish or sea urchin, serving as organs of locomotion, food handling, and respiration. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Ehrlich-Lettre Ascites strain E mouse, carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001920 Ehrlich Lettre ascites carcinoma cell Ehrlich-Lettre Ascites strain E mouse, carcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ An eye (as of an insect) made up of many separate visual units. BrendaTissueOBO Facettenauge Komplexauge zusammengesetztes Auge BTO:0001921 compound eye An eye (as of an insect) made up of many separate visual units. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium Facettenauge Komplexauge zusammengesetztes Auge One of the elements corresponding to a small simple eye that make up the compound eye of an arthropod. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001922 ommatidium One of the elements corresponding to a small simple eye that make up the compound eye of an arthropod. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium Within the mouth of a sea urchin is an elaborate five-sided jaw structure called Aristotles lantern that can be partially extruded from the mouth. It is able to grind up calcareous exoskeletons of plants and animals. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001923 Aristotles lantern Within the mouth of a sea urchin is an elaborate five-sided jaw structure called Aristotles lantern that can be partially extruded from the mouth. It is able to grind up calcareous exoskeletons of plants and animals. The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001924 lantern muscle Lumbar muscle that extends and rotates the vertebral column. BrendaTissueOBO MA:0002338 musculus longissimus lumborum BTO:0001925 longissimus lumborum Lumbar muscle that extends and rotates the vertebral column. Washington_University_School_of_Medicine_Muscles_of_the_Spine:http://www.spineuniverse.com/displayarticle.php/article1272.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001926 hybridoma cell line Human hybridoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001927 WEGLI18 cell Human hybridoma cell line. PMID:7684623 Rattus norvegicus (rat), tumor cell line of exocrine pancreas. BrendaTissueOBO AR42J cell BTO:0001928 AR4-2J cell Rattus norvegicus (rat), tumor cell line of exocrine pancreas. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Clonal mouse embryonic cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001929 ATDC-5 cell Clonal mouse embryonic cell line. PMID:8609176 Murine B-lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001930 A20 cell Murine B-lymphoma cell line. PMID:14738152 The malignant human B-cell-line BJAB is a EBV-negative Burkitt-like lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001931 BJAB cell The malignant human B-cell-line BJAB is a EBV-negative Burkitt-like lymphoma cell line. PMID:2102361 Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line; established from a solid, invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast; obtained from a 60-year-old woman; cells were reportedly tumorigenic in athymic mice and were found to be susceptible to mouse mammary tumor virus. BrendaTissueOBO BT474 cell BTO:0001932 BT-474 cell Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line; established from a solid, invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast; obtained from a 60-year-old woman; cells were reportedly tumorigenic in athymic mice and were found to be susceptible to mouse mammary tumor virus. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Buffalo rat liver cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001933 BRL cell Buffalo rat liver cell line. PMID:7047537 Malignant Burkitt lymphoma cell line BL 60. BrendaTissueOBO BL60 cell BTO:0001934 BL-60 cell Malignant Burkitt lymphoma cell line BL 60. PMID:1702406 This line is a clone of the BW5147 cell line which was established from a spontaneous AKR/J thymoma. BrendaTissueOBO BW5147.3 cell BTO:0001935 BW-5147.3 cell This line is a clone of the BW5147 cell line which was established from a spontaneous AKR/J thymoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001936 SKW6.4 cell Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line. PMID:12556444 Neonatal liver cell line from newborn rats. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001937 RL-19 cell Neonatal liver cell line from newborn rats. PMID:3031937 Human osteosarcoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO U2 osteosarcoma cell U2OS cell BTO:0001938 U2-OS cell Human osteosarcoma cell line. PMID:15483189 Human mammary epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MCF.10A cell MCF 10A cell MCF-10 Attached cell MCF10-A cell MCF10A cell MCF10a cell Michigan Cancer Foundation-10A cell BTO:0001939 MCF-10A cell Human mammary epithelial cell line. PMID:15389879 BrendaTissueOBO carciac myoblast BTO:0001940 cardiomyoblast Rat Morris hepatoma 7316A cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001941 Morris hepatoma 7316A cell Rat Morris hepatoma 7316A cell. PMID:194935 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001942 mandibular incisor The remains of a keratinocyte; it is shed by the stratum corneum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001943 corneocyte The remains of a keratinocyte; it is shed by the stratum corneum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H 9 cell H9 cell HT clone H9 cell HT(H9) cell BTO:0001944 Shown to be a clone of HUT-78 cell. H-9 cell Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human, peripheral blood, cutaneous, T cell lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HUT78 cell HuT 78 cell BTO:0001945 HUT-78 cell Human, peripheral blood, cutaneous, T cell lymphoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ An atypical fibroblast combining the ultrastructural features of a fibroblast and a smooth muscle cell; it has a highly irregular nucleus, a large amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and a dense collection of myofilaments. BrendaTissueOBO smooth muscle-like cell BTO:0001946 myofibroblast An atypical fibroblast combining the ultrastructural features of a fibroblast and a smooth muscle cell; it has a highly irregular nucleus, a large amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and a dense collection of myofilaments. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human, rectum-anus, adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001947 HRT-18 cell Human, rectum-anus, adenocarcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human, blood, leukemia, T cell line, clone E6.1. BrendaTissueOBO JURKAT E-61 cell BTO:0001948 JURKAT E-6.1 cell Human, blood, leukemia, T cell line, clone E6.1. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A convenient source of human endothelial cells are those that line the large vein in the umbilical cord which is usually discarded together with the placenta after childbirth. The cells can be removed as a fairly pure suspension by mild enzymatic treatment of the vein followed by some mechanical distraction and will grow relatively easily in culture, retaining their differentiated characteristics for several passages. BrendaTissueOBO HUV-EC-C cell HUVEC HUVEC-C cell human umbilical cord endothelial cell human umbilical vein endothelial cell BTO:0001949 HUVEC cell A convenient source of human endothelial cells are those that line the large vein in the umbilical cord which is usually discarded together with the placenta after childbirth. The cells can be removed as a fairly pure suspension by mild enzymatic treatment of the vein followed by some mechanical distraction and will grow relatively easily in culture, retaining their differentiated characteristics for several passages. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Human hepatoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Huh-7 cell Huh7 cell BTO:0001950 HuH-7 cell Human hepatoma cell line. PMID:15158602 Human, Caucasian, bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 13-years old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO HOS (TE85) cell HOS TE 85 cell BTO:0001951 Made obsolete. Added as synonym of MNNG/HOS cell. HOS-TE85 cell true Human, Caucasian, bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 13-years old caucasian female. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old Japanese boy with ALL and thymoma at diagnosis in 1973. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001952 HPB-ALL cell Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old Japanese boy with ALL and thymoma at diagnosis in 1973. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Modified ependymal cell of the median eminence, having a body that lies near the third ventricle and sending out processes that extend to the capillary plexus of the portal circulation. Its function is unknown, but it may transport hormones from the cerebrospinal fluid into the portal circulation or from hypothalamic neurons to the cerebrospinal fluid. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001953 tanycyte Modified ependymal cell of the median eminence, having a body that lies near the third ventricle and sending out processes that extend to the capillary plexus of the portal circulation. Its function is unknown, but it may transport hormones from the cerebrospinal fluid into the portal circulation or from hypothalamic neurons to the cerebrospinal fluid. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource 1. A raised area in the floor of the third ventricle of the brain produced by the infundibulum of the hypothalamus. 2. The median eminence is sometimes classified as part of the neurohypophysis. It serves as a reservoir for the hypothalamic neurohormones vasopressin, oxytocin, and the neurophysins, releasing them as needed. It originates in the embryo as an evagination from the floor of the diencephalon. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001954 median eminence 1. A raised area in the floor of the third ventricle of the brain produced by the infundibulum of the hypothalamus. 2. The median eminence is sometimes classified as part of the neurohypophysis. It serves as a reservoir for the hypothalamic neurohormones vasopressin, oxytocin, and the neurophysins, releasing them as needed. It originates in the embryo as an evagination from the floor of the diencephalon. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Rat embryo fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001955 REF-52 cell Rat embryo fibroblast cell line. PMID:8570180 Myoblast cell line; established from stage 57 tadpole tails of Xenopus laevis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001956 XLT-15 cell Myoblast cell line; established from stage 57 tadpole tails of Xenopus laevis. PMID:9030578 Mouse embryo/fetus calvaria fibroblasts; established from the calvaria of an embryo/fetus C57BL/6 mouse; described to differentiate to osteoblasts and to produce collagen. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001957 MC3T3-E1 cell Mouse embryo/fetus calvaria fibroblasts; established from the calvaria of an embryo/fetus C57BL/6 mouse; described to differentiate to osteoblasts and to produce collagen. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 4-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) in second relapse in 1977; cell lines BE-13 (DSM ACC 396) and PEER show identical DNA fingerprints and hence share common origin, presumably due to cross-contamination; however, their diploid and tetraploid karyotypes indicative of earlier and later passage numbers, respectively, suggest that BE-13 is derived from PEER, rather than vice-versa. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001959 PEER cell Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 4-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) in second relapse in 1977; cell lines BE-13 (DSM ACC 396) and PEER show identical DNA fingerprints and hence share common origin, presumably due to cross-contamination; however, their diploid and tetraploid karyotypes indicative of earlier and later passage numbers, respectively, suggest that BE-13 is derived from PEER, rather than vice-versa. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human mammary microvessel endothelial cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001960 HuMMEC cell Human mammary microvessel endothelial cell. PMID:14517421 Human breast carcinoma; established from the pleural effusion of a post-menopausal breast cancer patient without any prior treatment (tumor: widespread ductal mammary carcinoma T4 N2 M1 with histological grade III); cells were described to express androgen, estrogen and progesterone receptors. BrendaTissueOBO MFM223 cell BTO:0001961 MFM-223 cell Human breast carcinoma; established from the pleural effusion of a post-menopausal breast cancer patient without any prior treatment (tumor: widespread ductal mammary carcinoma T4 N2 M1 with histological grade III); cells were described to express androgen, estrogen and progesterone receptors. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human Caucasian aorta, normal smooth muscle cell line; established from the normal aorta of an 11 month old child. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001962 T/G HA-VSMC cell Human Caucasian aorta, normal smooth muscle cell line; established from the normal aorta of an 11 month old child. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001963 aorta cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001964 aorta smooth muscle cell line A dead body. Marion 2010-01-28T06:19:19Z BrendaTissueOBO cadaver dead body BTO:0001965 carcass A dead body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/CARCASS BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001966 cervical cell line BrendaTissueOBO cervical carcinoma cell line cervix cancer cell uterine cervix cancer cell BTO:0001967 cervical cancer cell line Cervical cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO C33A cell BTO:0001968 C-33A cell Cervical cancer cell line. PMID:15202785 Human B cell precursor leukemia; established from the bone marrow of a 12-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL) at relapse in 1979. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001969 697 cell Human B cell precursor leukemia; established from the bone marrow of a 12-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL) at relapse in 1979. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Homo sapiens (human) lung; small cell lung cancer cell line, extrapulmonary origin; established from a 63 years adult caucasian male. Morphology: epithelial; cell type: neuroendocrine; Tumor stage E; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001970 NCI-H660 cell Homo sapiens (human) lung; small cell lung cancer cell line, extrapulmonary origin; established from a 63 years adult caucasian male. Morphology: epithelial; cell type: neuroendocrine; Tumor stage E; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001971 plant cell line BY-2 is a cell line of tobacco induced from a pith of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Bright Yellow No2 in 1968. This cell line was made by Dr. Kawashima at Hatano Tobacco Experimental Station of Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Cooporation. BrendaTissueOBO BY-2 cell Nicotiana tabacum cv. Bright Yellow-2 cell TBY2 cell Tobacco Bright Yellow 2 cell tobacco BY-2 cell tobacco BY2 cell BTO:0001972 TBY-2 cell BY-2 is a cell line of tobacco induced from a pith of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Bright Yellow No2 in 1968. This cell line was made by Dr. Kawashima at Hatano Tobacco Experimental Station of Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Cooporation. Riken_(Japan):http://mrg.psc.riken.jp/strc/BY-2.htm BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001973 vascular endothelial cell line Vascular endothelial cell line from human placenta. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001974 HPEC cell Vascular endothelial cell line from human placenta. PMID:10833367 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001975 placental cell line Mus musculus (mouse) brain neuroblastoma cell line. Clone Neuro-2a was established by R.J. Klebe and F.H. Ruddle from a spontaneous tumor of a strain A albino mouse. BrendaTissueOBO N-2a cell N2A cell N2a cell N2alpha cell NB-2a cell NB2a cell NEURO-2A cell Nb2a cell Neuro 2A cell Neuro2A cell Neuro2a cell BTO:0001976 Neuro-2a cell Mus musculus (mouse) brain neuroblastoma cell line. Clone Neuro-2a was established by R.J. Klebe and F.H. Ruddle from a spontaneous tumor of a strain A albino mouse. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Oc cell line; derived from the indica variety C5924 of Oryza sativa. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001977 Oc cell Oc cell line; derived from the indica variety C5924 of Oryza sativa. PMID:875555 The terminal portion of the alimentary canal, extending from the rectum to the anus. BrendaTissueOBO canalis analis pars analis recti BTO:0001978 anal canal The terminal portion of the alimentary canal, extending from the rectum to the anus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A gland that secretes a slimy, chemically inert material. BrendaTissueOBO glandula mucosa muciparous gland BTO:0001979 mucous gland A gland that secretes a slimy, chemically inert material. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of various glands in the dermis of the skin that open into a hair follicle and produce and secrete sebum. BrendaTissueOBO glandula sebaceae sebaceous follicle BTO:0001980 sebaceous gland Any of various glands in the dermis of the skin that open into a hair follicle and produce and secrete sebum. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Fatty lubricant matter secreted by sebaceous glands of the skin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001981 sebum Fatty lubricant matter secreted by sebaceous glands of the skin. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sebum Culture using an apparatus in which the environment is so controlled that bacterial populations are maintained in a steady state of continuous cell division in a constant environment. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001982 chemostat culture Culture using an apparatus in which the environment is so controlled that bacterial populations are maintained in a steady state of continuous cell division in a constant environment. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Epithelial cell of the stomach, either columnar or cuboidal, that line the lower portions of the gastric glands and secrete pepsin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001983 peptic chief cell Epithelial cell of the stomach, either columnar or cuboidal, that line the lower portions of the gastric glands and secrete pepsin. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001984 culture condition:beta-L-alanine-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001985 culture condition:cytosine-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001986 culture condition:cyclohexane-1,2-diol grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001987 culture condition:dihydrothymine-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001988 culture condition:dihyrouracil-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001989 culture condition:long-chain fatty acid-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001990 culture condition:oleate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001991 culture condition:phthalate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001992 culture condition:selenium-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001993 culture condition:thymine-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001994 culture condition:uracil-grown cell A benign neoplasm derived from muscle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001995 myocytoma cell A benign neoplasm derived from muscle. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001996 endometrial cell line A small branch of an artery (a vessel that carries blood high in oxygen away from the heart to the body) leading to a capillary. The oxygenated hemoglobin (oxyhemoglobin) makes the blood in arteries and arterioles look bright red. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001997 arteriole A small branch of an artery (a vessel that carries blood high in oxygen away from the heart to the body) leading to a capillary. The oxygenated hemoglobin (oxyhemoglobin) makes the blood in arteries and arterioles look bright red. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Human bowes melanoma cell line of the skin. BrendaTissueOBO human Bowes melanoma cell line BTO:0001998 HMCB cell Human bowes melanoma cell line of the skin. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001999 culture condition:gene expression true Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002000 CCP-2 cell Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow. PMID:12172786 Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002001 CCP-8 cell Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow. PMID:12172786 Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002002 CCP-7 cell Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow. PMID:12172786 Human bone chondrosarcoma cell line. The SW 1353 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1977 from a primary grade II chondrosarcoma of the right humerus obtained from a 72 year old female Caucasian. BrendaTissueOBO SW 1353 cell SW1353 cell BTO:0002003 SW-1353 cell Human bone chondrosarcoma cell line. The SW 1353 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1977 from a primary grade II chondrosarcoma of the right humerus obtained from a 72 year old female Caucasian. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human brain, right frontal parieto-occipital cortex, glioblastoma cell line; established from a 60 years old white female. BrendaTissueOBO LN 229 cell LN229 cell BTO:0002004 LN-229 cell Human brain, right frontal parieto-occipital cortex, glioblastoma cell line; established from a 60 years old white female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human brain, cerebrum; right temporal lobe, glioblastoma; glioma; grade IV cell line; established from a 65 years old white male. BrendaTissueOBO LN 18 cell LN18 cell BTO:0002005 LN-18 cell Human brain, cerebrum; right temporal lobe, glioblastoma; glioma; grade IV cell line; established from a 65 years old white male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human prostate cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO ALVA 41 cell ALVA41 cell American Lake VA-41 cell BTO:0002006 Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-3 derivative. ALVA-41 cell Human prostate cancer cell line. PMID:7533340 During development of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, amoebae exhibit different types of cell-cell interactions. At the aggregation stage, certain cells begin to secrete cAMP and neighboring cells respond by undergoing chemotactic migration toward the source of CAMP. Meanwhile, cells acquire new antigenic determinants on the surface and become more cohesive. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002007 aggregation stage During development of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, amoebae exhibit different types of cell-cell interactions. At the aggregation stage, certain cells begin to secrete cAMP and neighboring cells respond by undergoing chemotactic migration toward the source of CAMP. Meanwhile, cells acquire new antigenic determinants on the surface and become more cohesive. PMID:3934167 An antigen-presenting cell is a cell that displays foreign antigen complex with major histocompatibility complex on its surface. BrendaTissueOBO APC cell accessory cell BTO:0002008 culture condition:antigen-presenting cell An antigen-presenting cell is a cell that displays foreign antigen complex with major histocompatibility complex on its surface. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The wall of an artery consists typically of an outer coat (tunica externa), a middle coat (tunica media), and an inner coat (tunica intima). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002009 artery wall The wall of an artery consists typically of an outer coat (tunica externa), a middle coat (tunica media), and an inner coat (tunica intima). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource External coat of vessels: the outer, fibroelastic coat of the blood vessels. BrendaTissueOBO adventitia tunica adventitia vasorum BTO:0002010 tunica externa vasorum External coat of vessels: the outer, fibroelastic coat of the blood vessels. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The middle coat of the blood vessels, made up of transverse elastic and muscle fibers. BrendaTissueOBO tunica media BTO:0002011 tunica media vasorum The middle coat of the blood vessels, made up of transverse elastic and muscle fibers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The inner coat of the blood vessels, made up of endothelial cells surrounded by longitudinal elastic fibers and connective tissue. BrendaTissueOBO Bichat's tunic intima tunica intima BTO:0002012 tunica intima vasorum The inner coat of the blood vessels, made up of endothelial cells surrounded by longitudinal elastic fibers and connective tissue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Rat hepatoma cell line; established from the hepatoma of a 16-month-old SD-female rat in 1988. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002013 AS-30D cell Rat hepatoma cell line; established from the hepatoma of a 16-month-old SD-female rat in 1988. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mouse skin melanoma cell line from mouse strain C57BL/6. BrendaTissueOBO B16F10 cell BTO:0002014 B16-F10 cell Mouse skin melanoma cell line from mouse strain C57BL/6. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human prostate carcinoma (derivative of DU-145) cell line. Cytogenetic analysis and DNA fingerprinting at the DSMZ documented that this cell line is identical with the human prostate carcinoma-derived cell line DU-145, but shows some phenotypical differences; DU-145 was established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002015 BM-1604 cell Human prostate carcinoma (derivative of DU-145) cell line. Cytogenetic analysis and DNA fingerprinting at the DSMZ documented that this cell line is identical with the human prostate carcinoma-derived cell line DU-145, but shows some phenotypical differences; DU-145 was established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO C81-61 cell C8161 cell BTO:0002016 C-8161 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:15054471 Any of the systems, sexual or asexual, by which plants reproduce. mgr 2010-07-22T09:43:15Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002017 plant reproductive system Any of the systems, sexual or asexual, by which plants reproduce. Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/ A column of erectile tissue on either side (right and left), the two fusing to form the body of the clitoris. BrendaTissueOBO cavernous body of clitoris clitoral corpus cavernosum corpus cavernosum BTO:0002018 corpus cavernosum clitoridis A column of erectile tissue on either side (right and left), the two fusing to form the body of the clitoris. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the columns of erectile tissue forming the dorsum and sides of the penis. BrendaTissueOBO cavernous body of penis corpus cavernosum corpus spongiosum penis penile corpus cavernosum spongy body of male urethra spongy body of penis BTO:0002019 corpus cavernosum penis One of the columns of erectile tissue forming the dorsum and sides of the penis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A small erectile organ at the anterior or ventral part of the vulva homologous to the penis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002020 clitoris A small erectile organ at the anterior or ventral part of the vulva homologous to the penis. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=clitoris BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002021 prostate adenocarcinoma cell BrendaTissueOBO BEC cell bronchial epithelium cell line BTO:0002022 bronchial epithelial cell line Cultured human bronchial epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HBE1 cell BTO:0002023 HBE-1 cell Cultured human bronchial epithelial cell line. PMID:11788155 BrendaTissueOBO SCC cell line BTO:0002024 squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002025 HSC-3 cell Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:14596870 Human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002026 HSC-4 cell Human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell line. PMID:12845662 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002027 oral cancer cell line Human, Caucasian, peripheral blood, subacute leukemia cell line. BrendaTissueOBO J96 cell BTO:0002028 Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. J-96 cell Human, Caucasian, peripheral blood, subacute leukemia cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A cell of a benign tumor made up of muscular elements. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002029 myoma cell A cell of a benign tumor made up of muscular elements. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO NK cell line BTO:0002030 natural killer cell line Rat natural killer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002031 RNK-16 cell Rat natural killer cell line. PMID:15368295 Human colon carcinoma. Morphology: epithelial-like; Species: human 72 years old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: carcinoma; Derived from: metastasis to lung. BrendaTissueOBO T84 cell BTO:0002032 T-84 cell Human colon carcinoma. Morphology: epithelial-like; Species: human 72 years old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: carcinoma; Derived from: metastasis to lung. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the solid omental metastasis of a mucinous papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary of a 36-year-old woman in 1979. BrendaTissueOBO EFO 27 cell EFO27 cell BTO:0002033 EFO-27 cell Human ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the solid omental metastasis of a mucinous papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary of a 36-year-old woman in 1979. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 75-years old caucasian female with mesodermal tumor (mixed) grade III in the uterus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002034 SK-UT-1 cell Human leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 75-years old caucasian female with mesodermal tumor (mixed) grade III in the uterus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human glioma cell line. Morphology: glial; Species: human; Tumor: glioma. BrendaTissueOBO U-251 MG cell U-251 cell U-251MG cell U251 cell U251MG cell BTO:0002035 U-251MG cell Human glioma cell line. Morphology: glial; Species: human; Tumor: glioma. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human, Caucasian, brain, glioblastoma-astrocytoma cell line Morphology: epithelial-like; Species: human, Caucasian female 44 years old; Tissue: brain; Tumor: glioblastoma-astrocytoma. BrendaTissueOBO U-87 MG cell U-87 cell U-87-MG cell U-87MG cell U87 cell U87-MG cell U87MG cell BTO:0002036 U-87MG cell Human, Caucasian, brain, glioblastoma-astrocytoma cell line Morphology: epithelial-like; Species: human, Caucasian female 44 years old; Tissue: brain; Tumor: glioblastoma-astrocytoma. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Mouse myeloid leukemia cell line. Origin: bone marrow from SL mouse with spontaneous myeloid leukemia was injected into isogenic mice and the cell line was established from the ensuing hyperplastic lymph nodes 14 days later by recloning on soft agar; homotransplantable and forms colonies on soft agar (granulocytic/macrophage differentation inducible by IL-3, LPS or dexamethasone). BrendaTissueOBO M-1 cell M1 cell BTO:0002037 M-1 myeloid leukemia cell Mouse myeloid leukemia cell line. Origin: bone marrow from SL mouse with spontaneous myeloid leukemia was injected into isogenic mice and the cell line was established from the ensuing hyperplastic lymph nodes 14 days later by recloning on soft agar; homotransplantable and forms colonies on soft agar (granulocytic/macrophage differentation inducible by IL-3, LPS or dexamethasone). Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A cell that is characteristic of adult bone and is isolated in a lacuna of the bone substance. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002038 osteocyte A cell that is characteristic of adult bone and is isolated in a lacuna of the bone substance. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. Normal fibroblasts immortalized by 60Co irradiation; indefinite growth, non-tumorigenic. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002039 KMST-6 cell Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. Normal fibroblasts immortalized by 60Co irradiation; indefinite growth, non-tumorigenic. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. KMS-6 was immortalized after extensive passages. Tumorigenic in nude mice. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002040 KMST-6/T cell Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. KMS-6 was immortalized after extensive passages. Tumorigenic in nude mice. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. Normal fibroblasts. Finite lifespan. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002041 KMS-6 cell Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. Normal fibroblasts. Finite lifespan. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html A special type of cell that is a key regulator of the immune system, acting as a professional antigen-presenting cell, APC, capable of activating naive T cells and stimulating the growth and differentiation of B cells. Dendritic cells are found, for example, in the lymph nodes and spleen. As an APC, a dendritic cell can retain antigen for long periods on its surface, present the antigen to a T or B cell and so influence their behavior. BrendaTissueOBO interdigitating cell reticular cell veiled cell BTO:0002042 dendritic cell A special type of cell that is a key regulator of the immune system, acting as a professional antigen-presenting cell, APC, capable of activating naive T cells and stimulating the growth and differentiation of B cells. Dendritic cells are found, for example, in the lymph nodes and spleen. As an APC, a dendritic cell can retain antigen for long periods on its surface, present the antigen to a T or B cell and so influence their behavior. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Human urinary bladder carcinoma (derivative of T-24); described as being spontaneously immortalized from the umbilical cord vein of a new-born Japanese boy in 1984; cells were described to have a high proliferative potential in the absence of any growth factors; however, DNA fingerprinting at DSMZ showed clearly that this cell line is in reality a derivative of human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line T-24. BrendaTissueOBO ECV 304 cell ECV304 cell BTO:0002043 ECV-304 cell Human urinary bladder carcinoma (derivative of T-24); described as being spontaneously immortalized from the umbilical cord vein of a new-born Japanese boy in 1984; cells were described to have a high proliferative potential in the absence of any growth factors; however, DNA fingerprinting at DSMZ showed clearly that this cell line is in reality a derivative of human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line T-24. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The outer end of the frond. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002044 frond tip The outer end of the frond. curators:mgr A capillary tube; especially: any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules and forming networks throughout the body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002045 capillary A capillary tube; especially: any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules and forming networks throughout the body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=capillary A male reproductive cell produced in an antheridium, as in algae, fungi, and nonflowering plants. Each spermatozoid has cilia that propel it toward the archegonium. Marion 2010-01-28T08:29:27Z BrendaTissueOBO antherozoid plant sperm BTO:0002046 spermatozoid A male reproductive cell produced in an antheridium, as in algae, fungi, and nonflowering plants. Each spermatozoid has cilia that propel it toward the archegonium. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Human colorectal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002047 Colo-320 cell Human colorectal cancer cell line. PMID:14966914 The multicellular stage of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. Upon starvation, typically 100 000 amoebae aggregate together, migrate as a slug and form a fruiting body composed of a spore mass and a stalk. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002048 slug stage The multicellular stage of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. Upon starvation, typically 100 000 amoebae aggregate together, migrate as a slug and form a fruiting body composed of a spore mass and a stalk. PMID:15010511 Human normal hepatic cell line with epithelial-like morphology. Originally established from liver, HeLa-contaminated. BrendaTissueOBO CHL cell Chang liver cell BTO:0002049 Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. Chang cell Human normal hepatic cell line with epithelial-like morphology. Originally established from liver, HeLa-contaminated. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html One of the cell's in the inner layer of the periosteum that forms osseous tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002050 osteogenic cell One of the cell's in the inner layer of the periosteum that forms osseous tissue. Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http://www.books.md/O/dic/osteogeniccell.php A mesenchymal cell that differentiates into an osteoblast. BrendaTissueOBO osteoprogenitor cell BTO:0002051 preosteoblast A mesenchymal cell that differentiates into an osteoblast. DictionaryBarn:http://www.dictionarybarn.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002052 osteogenic cell line The alkaline seminal vesicle fluid contributes 70% of semen volume and provides additional components, including the enzymes for coagulum formation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002053 seminal vesicle fluid The alkaline seminal vesicle fluid contributes 70% of semen volume and provides additional components, including the enzymes for coagulum formation. Medical_Laboratory_Observer:Performing_a_quality_semem_analysis_in_the_clinical_laboratory Murine osteosarcoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002054 Dunn cell Murine osteosarcoma cell line. PMID:11927012 Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. var. Xanthi) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002055 XD-6 cell Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. var. Xanthi) cell line. Physiologica_Plantarum:Involvement_of_an_acid_phosphatase_on_cell_wall_regeneration_of_tobacco_protoplasts Any of various tubular organs in animals and especially mollusks or arthropods that are used for drawing in or ejecting fluids. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002056 siphon Any of various tubular organs in animals and especially mollusks or arthropods that are used for drawing in or ejecting fluids. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=siphon A type of bronchogenic carcinoma made up of cuboidal or columnar cells in a discrete mass, usually at the periphery of the lungs. Most such tumors form glandular structures containing mucin, although a minority are solid and without mucin. Growth is slow, but there may be early invasion of blood and lymph vessels, giving rise to metastases while the primary lesion is still asymptomatic. BrendaTissueOBO pulmonary adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0002057 lung adenocarcinoma cell A type of bronchogenic carcinoma made up of cuboidal or columnar cells in a discrete mass, usually at the periphery of the lungs. Most such tumors form glandular structures containing mucin, although a minority are solid and without mucin. Growth is slow, but there may be early invasion of blood and lymph vessels, giving rise to metastases while the primary lesion is still asymptomatic. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A general term comprising all lung carcinomas except small cell carcinoma, and including adenocarcinoma of the lung, large cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO NSCLC cell non-small cell carcinoma cell non-small cell lung carcinoma cell BTO:0002058 non-small cell lung cancer cell A general term comprising all lung carcinomas except small cell carcinoma, and including adenocarcinoma of the lung, large cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A group of lung cancers in which the cells are large and look abnormal. BrendaTissueOBO large cell lung carcinoma cell large-cell carcinoma cell large-cell lung carcinoma cell BTO:0002059 large cell carcinoma cell A group of lung cancers in which the cells are large and look abnormal. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ A variant type of adenocarcinoma of the lung, with columnar to cuboidal epithelial cells lining the alveolar septa and projecting into alveolar spaces in branching papillary formations. BrendaTissueOBO alveolar adenocarcinoma cell alveolar carcinoma cell alveolar cell carcinoma cell alveolar cell tumor cell bronchioalveolar adenocarcinoma cell bronchioalveolar carcinoma cell bronchiolar adenocarcinoma cell bronchiolar carcinoma cell bronchioloalveolar carcinoma cell bronchoalveolar adenocarcinoma cell bronchoalveolar carcinoma cell bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma cell BTO:0002060 bronchioalveolar carcinoma cell A variant type of adenocarcinoma of the lung, with columnar to cuboidal epithelial cells lining the alveolar septa and projecting into alveolar spaces in branching papillary formations. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of a large group of carcinomas of the lung, so called because they arise from the epithelium of the bronchial tree. Four primary subtypes are distinguished: adenocarcinoma of the lung, large cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002061 bronchogenic carcinoma cell Any of a large group of carcinomas of the lung, so called because they arise from the epithelium of the bronchial tree. Four primary subtypes are distinguished: adenocarcinoma of the lung, large cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002062 B-lymphoblastoid cell line Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line (from patient with adenocarcinoma); established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old woman with metastatic adenocarcinoma in 1988. BrendaTissueOBO COLO-720L cell BTO:0002063 Colo-720L cell Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line (from patient with adenocarcinoma); established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old woman with metastatic adenocarcinoma in 1988. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Connective tissue cells of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002064 stromal cell Connective tissue cells of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The traumagenic device (spine, tooth, etc.), Venom gland, and accessory organs directly concerned with the introduction and transmission of a venom. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002065 venom apparatus The traumagenic device (spine, tooth, etc.), Venom gland, and accessory organs directly concerned with the introduction and transmission of a venom. Fishbase:http://www.fishbase.org/Glossary/Glossary.cfm?TermEnglish=venom+apparatus Bee venom is synthesized in the venom glands of worker and queen bees and stored in their venom sacs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002066 venom sac Bee venom is synthesized in the venom glands of worker and queen bees and stored in their venom sacs. Bee_Venom_Products:http://www.beevenom.com/beevenomproducts2.htm A sharp organ (as of a bee, scorpion, or stingray) that is usually connected with a poison gland or otherwise adapted to wound by piercing and injecting a poison. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002067 stinger A sharp organ (as of a bee, scorpion, or stingray) that is usually connected with a poison gland or otherwise adapted to wound by piercing and injecting a poison. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stinger A specialized apocrine gland found in many mammals that produces a strong-smelling substance. (Also found in the abdomen of honeybees). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002068 scent gland A specialized apocrine gland found in many mammals that produces a strong-smelling substance. (Also found in the abdomen of honeybees). The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Any gland which secretes a wax product in a scale, string or powder. Coccidae: the circumgenital and parastigmatic glands. Hymenoptera: Apoidea, abdominal glands that produce beeswax. Neuroptera (Coniopterygidae): glands on head, thorax and abdomen which produce a meal-like wax. Wax glands have been identified on all tagmata and appendages. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002069 wax gland Any gland which secretes a wax product in a scale, string or powder. Coccidae: the circumgenital and parastigmatic glands. Hymenoptera: Apoidea, abdominal glands that produce beeswax. Neuroptera (Coniopterygidae): glands on head, thorax and abdomen which produce a meal-like wax. Wax glands have been identified on all tagmata and appendages. Purdue_University_Entomology:Glossary The tumorigenic KS IMM cell line derives from Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), a highly angiogenic tumor. BrendaTissueOBO KS IMM cell KSIMM cell BTO:0002070 KS-IMM cell The tumorigenic KS IMM cell line derives from Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), a highly angiogenic tumor. PMID:11238033 A multicentric, malignant neoplastic vascular proliferation characterized by bluish-red cutaneous nodules, usually on the legs, toes, or feet, that slowly increase in size and number and spread to more proximal sites. The tumors have endothelium-lined channels and vascular spaces mixed with aggregates of spindle-shaped cells; they may remain confined to skin and subcutaneous tissue, but widespread visceral involvement may occur. BrendaTissueOBO idiopathic multiple pigmented hemorrhagic sarcoma cell multiple hemorrhagic sarcoma cell multiple hemorrhagic sarcoma cell of Kaposi multiple idiopathic hemorrhagic sarcoma cell BTO:0002071 Kaposi's sarcoma cell A multicentric, malignant neoplastic vascular proliferation characterized by bluish-red cutaneous nodules, usually on the legs, toes, or feet, that slowly increase in size and number and spread to more proximal sites. The tumors have endothelium-lined channels and vascular spaces mixed with aggregates of spindle-shaped cells; they may remain confined to skin and subcutaneous tissue, but widespread visceral involvement may occur. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Epithelium composed of flattened platelike cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002072 squamous epithelium Epithelium composed of flattened platelike cells. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Squamous epithelium composed of a single layer of cells. BrendaTissueOBO simple epithelium BTO:0002073 pavement epithelium Squamous epithelium composed of a single layer of cells. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Epithelium in which the cells are arranged in several layers. BrendaTissueOBO laminated epithelium BTO:0002074 stratified epithelium Epithelium in which the cells are arranged in several layers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The epithelium which lines the subdural and subarachnoid spaces, the perilymphatic spaces in the inner ear, and the chamber of the eye. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002075 mesenchymal epithelium The epithelium which lines the subdural and subarachnoid spaces, the perilymphatic spaces in the inner ear, and the chamber of the eye. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Osteomalacia is a disease occurring mostly in adult women that results from a deficiency in vitamin D or calcium and is characterized by a softening of the bones with accompanying pain and weakness. BrendaTissueOBO osteomalacosis cell BTO:0002076 osteomalacia cell Osteomalacia is a disease occurring mostly in adult women that results from a deficiency in vitamin D or calcium and is characterized by a softening of the bones with accompanying pain and weakness. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A cell of osteomalacia occurring in association with usually benign mesenchymal neoplasms. The tumors appear to produce a substance that impairs renal tubular functions such as phosphate transport and hydroxylation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D; hypophosphatemia secondary to reduced renal resorption of phosphate is a major cause of the bone disease. BrendaTissueOBO oncogenous osteomalacia cell BTO:0002077 oncogenic osteomalacia cell A cell of osteomalacia occurring in association with usually benign mesenchymal neoplasms. The tumors appear to produce a substance that impairs renal tubular functions such as phosphate transport and hydroxylation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D; hypophosphatemia secondary to reduced renal resorption of phosphate is a major cause of the bone disease. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Osteomalacia as a complication of cholestatic liver disease, which may lead to severe bone pain and multiple fractures. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002078 hepatic osteomalacia cell Osteomalacia as a complication of cholestatic liver disease, which may lead to severe bone pain and multiple fractures. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cell of osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of exhaustion of skeletal stores of calcium and phosphorus by repeated pregnancies and lactation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002079 puerperal osteomalacia cell A cell of osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of exhaustion of skeletal stores of calcium and phosphorus by repeated pregnancies and lactation. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cell of osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of acidosis and hypercalciuria, resulting from inability to produce an acid urine or ammonia because of deficient activity of the renal tubules. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002080 renal tubular osteomalacia cell A cell of osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of acidosis and hypercalciuria, resulting from inability to produce an acid urine or ammonia because of deficient activity of the renal tubules. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Senile osteomalacia is the softening of bones in old age due to vitamin D deficiency. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002081 senile osteomalacia cell Senile osteomalacia is the softening of bones in old age due to vitamin D deficiency. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A narrow fluid-containing space, often only a potential space, between the dura mater and the arachnoid. BrendaTissueOBO cavum subdurale spatium subdurale subdural cavity subdural cleavage subdural cleft BTO:0002082 subdural space A narrow fluid-containing space, often only a potential space, between the dura mater and the arachnoid. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The fluid-filled space separating the membranous from the osseous labyrinth. BrendaTissueOBO Retzius space spatium perilymphaticum BTO:0002083 perilymphatic space The fluid-filled space separating the membranous from the osseous labyrinth. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource That portion of the aqueous-containing space between the cornea and the lens which is bounded in front by the cornea and part of the sclera, and behind by the iris, part of the ciliary body, and that part of the lens which presents through the pupil. BrendaTissueOBO camera anterior bulbi camera oculi anterior BTO:0002084 anterior chamber of the eye That portion of the aqueous-containing space between the cornea and the lens which is bounded in front by the cornea and part of the sclera, and behind by the iris, part of the ciliary body, and that part of the lens which presents through the pupil. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the various spaces in the eyeball. BrendaTissueOBO chamber of eye BTO:0002085 chamber of the eye One of the various spaces in the eyeball. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource That portion of the aqueous-containing space between the cornea and the lens which is bounded in front by the iris, and behind by the lens and ciliary zonule. BrendaTissueOBO camera oculi posterior camera posterior bulbi BTO:0002086 posterior chamber of the eye That portion of the aqueous-containing space between the cornea and the lens which is bounded in front by the iris, and behind by the lens and ciliary zonule. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The space in the eyeball enclosing the vitreous humor, bounded anteriorly by the lens and ciliary body and posteriorly by the posterior wall of the eyeball. BrendaTissueOBO camera vitrea bulbi vitreous chamber BTO:0002087 vitreous chamber of the eye The space in the eyeball enclosing the vitreous humor, bounded anteriorly by the lens and ciliary body and posteriorly by the posterior wall of the eyeball. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A neoplasm composed of differentiated ependymal cells; most ependymomas are slow growing and benign, but malignant varieties occur. BrendaTissueOBO ependymal glioma cell medulloepithelioma cell BTO:0002088 ependymoma cell A neoplasm composed of differentiated ependymal cells; most ependymomas are slow growing and benign, but malignant varieties occur. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human osteosarcoma cell line, established from a chemotherapy-resistant tumor sample obtained from the left knee of a 10-year-old boy with anaplastic osteoblastic sarcoma (Rosen grade IIB) in 1989. XPMUser 2011-02-23T09:59:52Z BrendaTissueOBO CAL72 cell BTO:0002089 CAL-72 cell Human osteosarcoma cell line, established from a chemotherapy-resistant tumor sample obtained from the left knee of a 10-year-old boy with anaplastic osteoblastic sarcoma (Rosen grade IIB) in 1989. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A retinoblastoma that begins in the inner layers of the retina and spreads toward the center of the globe. BrendaTissueOBO glioma endophytum cell retinoblastoma endophytum cell BTO:0002090 endophytic retinoblastoma cell A retinoblastoma that begins in the inner layers of the retina and spreads toward the center of the globe. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A retinoblastoma that begins in the outer layers of the retina and spreads away from the center of the globe. BrendaTissueOBO glioma exophytum cell retinoblastoma exophytum cell BTO:0002091 exophytic retinoblastoma cell A retinoblastoma that begins in the outer layers of the retina and spreads away from the center of the globe. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A ganglioneuroma in the central nervous system. BrendaTissueOBO ganglioglioneuroma cell neuroglioma ganglionare cell BTO:0002092 ganglioglioma cell A ganglioneuroma in the central nervous system. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A benign neoplasm composed of nerve fibers and mature ganglion cells; regarded by many as a fully differentiated neuroblastoma. BrendaTissueOBO gangliocytoma cell ganglioma cell ganglionar neuroma cell ganglionated neuroma cell ganglionic neuroma cell neurocytoma cell BTO:0002093 ganglioneuroma cell A benign neoplasm composed of nerve fibers and mature ganglion cells; regarded by many as a fully differentiated neuroblastoma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A ganglioneuroma outside of the central nervous system. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002094 ganglioneurofibroma cell A ganglioneuroma outside of the central nervous system. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A tumor-like mass composed of ectopic neural tissue in the nasal cavity. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002095 nasal glioma cell A tumor-like mass composed of ectopic neural tissue in the nasal cavity. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The portion of the passages of the respiratory system extending from the nares to the pharynx. It is divided into left and right halves by the nasal septum; its floor is the hard palate, which separates it from the oral cavity; and its lateral walls contain the nasal conchae and nasal meatus. BrendaTissueOBO cavitas nasalis cavitas nasi BTO:0002096 nasal cavity The portion of the passages of the respiratory system extending from the nares to the pharynx. It is divided into left and right halves by the nasal septum; its floor is the hard palate, which separates it from the oral cavity; and its lateral walls contain the nasal conchae and nasal meatus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The space enclosed by the walls of the pharynx. BrendaTissueOBO cavitas pharyngis BTO:0002097 pharyngeal cavity The space enclosed by the walls of the pharynx. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The major portion of the middle ear (auris media), consisting of a narrow air-filled cavity in the temporal bone that contains the auditory ossicles. It communicates with the mastoid air cells and the mastoid antrum via the aditus and with the nasopharynx via the auditory tube. The middle ear and the tympanic cavity were formerly regarded as being synonymous. BrendaTissueOBO cavitas tympani cavitas tympanica tympanic cavity BTO:0002098 tympanum The major portion of the middle ear (auris media), consisting of a narrow air-filled cavity in the temporal bone that contains the auditory ossicles. It communicates with the mastoid air cells and the mastoid antrum via the aditus and with the nasopharynx via the auditory tube. The middle ear and the tympanic cavity were formerly regarded as being synonymous. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The cavity in the temporal bone comprising the cavitas tympani, adnexa mastoidea, and tuba auditiva. BrendaTissueOBO auris media BTO:0002099 middle ear The cavity in the temporal bone comprising the cavitas tympani, adnexa mastoidea, and tuba auditiva. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The portion of the auditory organ comprising the auricle and the external acoustic meatus. BrendaTissueOBO auris externa external ear BTO:0002100 outer ear The portion of the auditory organ comprising the auricle and the external acoustic meatus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A malignant proliferation of plasma cells in bone marrow causing numerous tumors and characterized by the presence of abnormal proteins in the blood. BrendaTissueOBO plasma cell myeloma cell BTO:0002101 multiple myeloma cell A malignant proliferation of plasma cells in bone marrow causing numerous tumors and characterized by the presence of abnormal proteins in the blood. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Murine plasmacytoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MOPC 104E cell BTO:0002102 MOPC-104E cell Murine plasmacytoma cell line. PMID:1998969 Murine plasmacytoma cell line; also described as mouse myeloma tumor. BrendaTissueOBO MOPC 173 cell BTO:0002103 MOPC-173 cell Murine plasmacytoma cell line; also described as mouse myeloma tumor. PMID:7297559 curators:mgr Human caucasian neuroblastoma cell line. The cell line BE(2)-M17 was isolated from SK-N-BE(2) by limiting dilution. BrendaTissueOBO BE(2)M17 cell SK-N-BE(2)M-17 cell SK-N-BE(2)M17 cell BTO:0002104 BE(2)-M17 cell Human caucasian neuroblastoma cell line. The cell line BE(2)-M17 was isolated from SK-N-BE(2) by limiting dilution. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ In the perisympathetic organs of insects there is a neurohemal structure acting as neurohormonal release sites. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002105 perisympathetic organ In the perisympathetic organs of insects there is a neurohemal structure acting as neurohormonal release sites. PMID:3781225 A system of neurons that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an endocrine organ or system. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002106 neurohemal organ A system of neurons that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an endocrine organ or system. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The layer of areolar tissue situated beneath the mucous membrane. The layer of loose connective tissue between the lamina muscularis mucosae and the tunica muscularis in most parts of the digestive, respiratory, urinary, and genital tracts. BrendaTissueOBO submucous layer tela submucosa BTO:0002107 submucosa The layer of areolar tissue situated beneath the mucous membrane. The layer of loose connective tissue between the lamina muscularis mucosae and the tunica muscularis in most parts of the digestive, respiratory, urinary, and genital tracts. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the bronchi. BrendaTissueOBO submucous layer of bronchi BTO:0002108 tela submucosa bronchiorum The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the bronchi. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the esophagus. BrendaTissueOBO submucous layer of esophagus tela submucosa oesophagi BTO:0002109 tela submucosa esophagi The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the esophagus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the stomach. BrendaTissueOBO submucous layer of stomach tela submucosa ventriculi BTO:0002110 tela submucosa gastris The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the stomach. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the large intestine. BrendaTissueOBO submucous layer of large intestine BTO:0002111 tela submucosa intestini crassi The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the large intestine. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The submucous layer of the wall of the small intestine. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002112 tela submucosa intestini tenuis The submucous layer of the wall of the small intestine. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the pharynx. BrendaTissueOBO submucous coat of pharynx submucous layer of pharynx BTO:0002113 tela submucosa pharyngis The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the pharynx. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The submucous layer of the wall of the rectum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002114 tela submucosa recti The submucous layer of the wall of the rectum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the trachea. BrendaTissueOBO submucous layer of trachea BTO:0002115 tela submucosa tracheae The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the trachea. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The submucous layer of the wall of the uterine tube. BrendaTissueOBO submucous layer of uterine tube BTO:0002116 tela submucosa tubae uterinae The submucous layer of the wall of the uterine tube. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The submucous layer of the wall of the urinary bladder. BrendaTissueOBO submucous layer of urinary bladder BTO:0002117 tela submucosa vesicae urinariae The submucous layer of the wall of the urinary bladder. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002118 culture condition:collagen-grown cell A small or secondary spike, specifically one of the small few-flowered bracted spikes that make up the compound inflorescence of a grass or sedge. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002119 spikelet A small or secondary spike, specifically one of the small few-flowered bracted spikes that make up the compound inflorescence of a grass or sedge. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spikelet The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes. Digested material is absorbed through the pyloric ceca for transport to the rest of the body. Each pyloric cecum extends the length of each arm. BrendaTissueOBO pyloric caecum BTO:0002120 pyloric cecum The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes. Digested material is absorbed through the pyloric ceca for transport to the rest of the body. Each pyloric cecum extends the length of each arm. Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002121 pyloric stomach The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes. Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm In starfishes the cardiac stomach is connected to a pyloric stomach which is located above it. Food can be brought into the stomach through the mouth or, in many species, the cardiac stomach can be extended out through the mouth to digest food outside the body. Suspension-feeding starfish use their tube feet to pass food to the mouth. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002122 cardiac stomach In starfishes the cardiac stomach is connected to a pyloric stomach which is located above it. Food can be brought into the stomach through the mouth or, in many species, the cardiac stomach can be extended out through the mouth to digest food outside the body. Suspension-feeding starfish use their tube feet to pass food to the mouth. Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm The primitive endoderm is the lower layer of the blastocyst that gives rise to fetal membranes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002123 primitive endoderm The primitive endoderm is the lower layer of the blastocyst that gives rise to fetal membranes. Stem_Cell_Glossary:www.macalester.edu/_~_psych/_whathap/UBNRP/StemCells/glossary.html The constant contraction of ampulla (to extend and retract the tube feet) helps to move a starfish. The ampullae are teeth like structures surrounding the radial canal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002124 ampulla The constant contraction of ampulla (to extend and retract the tube feet) helps to move a starfish. The ampullae are teeth like structures surrounding the radial canal. Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm The water vascular system is a hydraulic system used by Echinoderms for locomotion, food and waste transportation, and respiration. Composed of water filled tube feet and ampulla, Echinoderms move by contracting the muscles around the ampulla forcing water in the tube feet, which causes the foot to extend propelling the animal forward. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002125 water vascular system The water vascular system is a hydraulic system used by Echinoderms for locomotion, food and waste transportation, and respiration. Composed of water filled tube feet and ampulla, Echinoderms move by contracting the muscles around the ampulla forcing water in the tube feet, which causes the foot to extend propelling the animal forward. TheFreeDictionary.com:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/ Human caucasian glioblastoma/astrocytoma cell line; established from a 61-years-old caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO U-373 MG cell U-373 cell U373MG cell BTO:0002126 U-373MG cell Human caucasian glioblastoma/astrocytoma cell line; established from a 61-years-old caucasian male. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human glioblastoma cell line; established from a 47 years old human male. BrendaTissueOBO U-138 MG cell U-138 cell U138MG cell BTO:0002127 U-138MG cell Human glioblastoma cell line; established from a 47 years old human male. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Multiform glioblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002128 TX3868 cell Multiform glioblastoma cell line. PMID:11309335 Human melanoma; established from the lymph node metastasis (thoracic duct) of a 29-year-old Caucasian man with primary melanoma in 1966. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002129 SK-MEL-1 cell Human melanoma; established from the lymph node metastasis (thoracic duct) of a 29-year-old Caucasian man with primary melanoma in 1966. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human metastatic melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002130 SK-MEL cell Human metastatic melanoma cell line. PMID:10360829 Human skin melanoma cell line; established from a 51-years old human male. BrendaTissueOBO SK-MEL28 cell SkMel-28 cell BTO:0002131 SK-MEL-28 cell Human skin melanoma cell line; established from a 51-years old human male. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human melanoma established from the lymph node metastasis of a malignant melanoma from a 42-year-old Caucasian woman. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002132 SK-MEL-3 cell Human melanoma established from the lymph node metastasis of a malignant melanoma from a 42-year-old Caucasian woman. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human melanoma derived from tumor tissue (subcutis metastasis) of a 67-year-old Caucasian man with malignant melanoma in 1975. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002133 SK-MEL-30 cell Human melanoma derived from tumor tissue (subcutis metastasis) of a 67-year-old Caucasian man with malignant melanoma in 1975. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human caucasian skin melanoma cell line; established from a 24 year old Caucasian female. Derived from: axillary node. BrendaTissueOBO SKMel-5 cell BTO:0002134 SK-MEL-5 cell Human caucasian skin melanoma cell line; established from a 24 year old Caucasian female. Derived from: axillary node. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Pancreatic beta -cell line of rat origin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002135 INS-1 cell Pancreatic beta -cell line of rat origin. PMID:15690320 Human acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 23-year-old woman with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL = AML FAB M3) in second relapse in 1989. BrendaTissueOBO NB4 cell BTO:0002136 NB-4 cell Human acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 23-year-old woman with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL = AML FAB M3) in second relapse in 1989. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human pancreatic cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MIA PaCa-2 cell MIA PaCa2 cell MIA Paca II cell MIA-PaCa-2 cell Mia PACA 2 cell MiaPaCa cell MiaPaCa2 cell MieaPaca.2 cell Paca2 cell BTO:0002137 MiaPaCa-2 cell Human pancreatic cancer cell line. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html Human pancreatic carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002138 This line seems to be a synonym of MiaPaCa-2 cell. MiaPaCa cell true Human pancreatic carcinoma cell line. PMID:3370740 Human brain glioma cell line. Hs 683 was isolated from explant cultures of a glioma taken from the left temporal lobe of a 76 year old male Caucasian. BrendaTissueOBO Hs-683 cell Hs683 cell BTO:0002139 HS-683 cell Human brain glioma cell line. Hs 683 was isolated from explant cultures of a glioma taken from the left temporal lobe of a 76 year old male Caucasian. Cell_Lines_Service:http://www.cell-lines-service.de/ Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO RPMI7931 cell BTO:0002140 RPMI-7931 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:511204 Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2013-02-28T03:48:20Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002141 BCS-TC2 cell Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:9263751 Insulin secreting beta cell line. XPMUser 2013-02-28T03:54:56Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002142 BRIN-BD11 cell Insulin secreting beta cell line. PMID:21627968 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line, resistant to vincristine. BrendaTissueOBO CEM/VCR R cell BTO:0002143 CEM-VCR R cell Acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line, resistant to vincristine. PMID:12949081 Lymphocytic leukemia cell line that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood. BrendaTissueOBO ALL cell line BTO:0002144 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Lymphocytic leukemia cell line that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002145 midgut cell line Human thyroid anaplastic carcinoma cell line, established from the thyroid gland (right lobe) of a 70-year-old woman with thyroid anaplastic carcinoma in 1988; described as being tumorigenic in heterotransplanted nude mice. mgr 2010-09-28T04:03:16Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002146 CAL-62 cell Human thyroid anaplastic carcinoma cell line, established from the thyroid gland (right lobe) of a 70-year-old woman with thyroid anaplastic carcinoma in 1988; described as being tumorigenic in heterotransplanted nude mice. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Metaplasia is the change in the type of adult cells in a tissue to another form of adult cells that are not normal for that tissue. BrendaTissueOBO type II intestinal metaplasia specific cell type BTO:0002147 type II intestinal metaplasia disease specific cell type Metaplasia is the change in the type of adult cells in a tissue to another form of adult cells that are not normal for that tissue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A thin membranous, sometimes alveolated sac in the dorsal portion of the abdominal cavity. Contains a varying mixture of gases, not identical to the composition of air. May be one, two or three chambered. May be connected to the gut by a tube, the ductus pneumaticus (then called physostomous) or unconnected (then called physoclistous). May function as one or more of:- hydrostatic organ, sound producing organ, sound receptor, respiratory organ. Found in Actinopterygii. Often lacking in bottom fishes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002148 gas bladder A thin membranous, sometimes alveolated sac in the dorsal portion of the abdominal cavity. Contains a varying mixture of gases, not identical to the composition of air. May be one, two or three chambered. May be connected to the gut by a tube, the ductus pneumaticus (then called physostomous) or unconnected (then called physoclistous). May function as one or more of:- hydrostatic organ, sound producing organ, sound receptor, respiratory organ. Found in Actinopterygii. Often lacking in bottom fishes. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm One of a series of variously shaped bony or cartilaginous projections on the inner side of the branchial arch. The rakers have epithelial denticles and both their gross and fine structure serves to retain food particles in the mouth. The gill raker count normally includes all rakers, even the rudiments, and is made on the front half of the first arch. Upper and lower gill raker counts may be presented as the upper and the lower (including the central raker), e.g. 9 + 17; or as upper rakers, central raker, and lower rakers, e.g. 9 + 1 + 16. The most anterior and posterior rakers are often small and delicate, easily torn or lost if the arch is removed. Plankton feeders have numerous, crowded, elongate and fine rakers while predators have few, separated, short and stubby rakers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002149 gill raker One of a series of variously shaped bony or cartilaginous projections on the inner side of the branchial arch. The rakers have epithelial denticles and both their gross and fine structure serves to retain food particles in the mouth. The gill raker count normally includes all rakers, even the rudiments, and is made on the front half of the first arch. Upper and lower gill raker counts may be presented as the upper and the lower (including the central raker), e.g. 9 + 17; or as upper rakers, central raker, and lower rakers, e.g. 9 + 1 + 16. The most anterior and posterior rakers are often small and delicate, easily torn or lost if the arch is removed. Plankton feeders have numerous, crowded, elongate and fine rakers while predators have few, separated, short and stubby rakers. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm The thread-like, soft, red respiratory and excretory structure projecting outward from the gill arch. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002150 gill filament The thread-like, soft, red respiratory and excretory structure projecting outward from the gill arch. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm The set of gill rakers on the gill arches acting as a filter or sieve. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002151 gill raker sieve The set of gill rakers on the gill arches acting as a filter or sieve. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm The endochondral skeletal support of the gill which bears the gill filaments and the gill rakers. Consists of pharyngobranchials, epibranchials, ceratobranchials and hypobranchials. Usually 4 in teleosts, can be as many as 16 in some Cyclostomata. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002152 gill arch The endochondral skeletal support of the gill which bears the gill filaments and the gill rakers. Consists of pharyngobranchials, epibranchials, ceratobranchials and hypobranchials. Usually 4 in teleosts, can be as many as 16 in some Cyclostomata. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm The deep, endochondral bone at the top of the gill arch. May bear the upper pharyngeal and a dentigerous plate. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4. Also called super-pharyngeals or superior pharyngeals. Suprapharyngobranchials are never associated with teeth while infrapharyngobranchials may be associated with dermal plates bearing teeth. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002153 pharyngobranchial The deep, endochondral bone at the top of the gill arch. May bear the upper pharyngeal and a dentigerous plate. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4. Also called super-pharyngeals or superior pharyngeals. Suprapharyngobranchials are never associated with teeth while infrapharyngobranchials may be associated with dermal plates bearing teeth. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm A deep cartilage bone on the upper part of the gill arch below the uppermost element, the pharyngobranchial. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4 and be covered with toothed pads. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002154 epibranchial A deep cartilage bone on the upper part of the gill arch below the uppermost element, the pharyngobranchial. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4 and be covered with toothed pads. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm A long, deep, endochondral bone in the middle portion of the gill arches between the epibranchials and the hypobranchials. There are usually 5 pairs of ceratobranchials, absent in some Anguillidae, Polypterus and Calamoichthys. The fifth pair of ceratobranchialas are modified in Cypriniformes and Siluriformes into a strong, tooth-bearing bone called the inferior pharyngobranchial bone. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002155 ceratobranchial A long, deep, endochondral bone in the middle portion of the gill arches between the epibranchials and the hypobranchials. There are usually 5 pairs of ceratobranchials, absent in some Anguillidae, Polypterus and Calamoichthys. The fifth pair of ceratobranchialas are modified in Cypriniformes and Siluriformes into a strong, tooth-bearing bone called the inferior pharyngobranchial bone. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm One of a series of deep, paired endochondral bones on the lower part of the gill arch between the ceratobranchials and the basibranchials. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4 and bear dentigerous plates. Salmonidae have only 3 pairs. In Chondrichthyes they are the most ventral paired cartilages. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002156 hypobranchial One of a series of deep, paired endochondral bones on the lower part of the gill arch between the ceratobranchials and the basibranchials. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4 and bear dentigerous plates. Salmonidae have only 3 pairs. In Chondrichthyes they are the most ventral paired cartilages. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm Refers to skeletal elements which are formed in cartilage and which later ossify. Also called replacement bone because it gradually replaces the pre-existing cartilage. BrendaTissueOBO cartilaginous bone replacement bone BTO:0002157 endochondral bone Refers to skeletal elements which are formed in cartilage and which later ossify. Also called replacement bone because it gradually replaces the pre-existing cartilage. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm A cell having a thickened cell wall and a small lumen. Hulle cells are associated with species of Aspergillus. They are associated with the cleistothecia of all ascogenous species of the Aspergillus nidulans group, abundantly occurring around it. BrendaTissueOBO hulle cell BTO:0002158 huelle cell A cell having a thickened cell wall and a small lumen. Hulle cells are associated with species of Aspergillus. They are associated with the cleistothecia of all ascogenous species of the Aspergillus nidulans group, abundantly occurring around it. Medical_Mycology_Glossary:http://www.ec.upstate.edu/medtech/microb/glossary.htm The fruiting body (ascocarp) produced by certain ascomycetes, in which there is no pore for the escape of ascospores, the spores being released by rupture or decay of the body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002159 cleistothecium The fruiting body (ascocarp) produced by certain ascomycetes, in which there is no pore for the escape of ascospores, the spores being released by rupture or decay of the body. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus An open or expanded fruiting body seen in lichens and actinomycetous fungi, having asci contained on its exposed surface. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002160 apothecium An open or expanded fruiting body seen in lichens and actinomycetous fungi, having asci contained on its exposed surface. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus The fruiting body of an ascomycetous fungus, including the asci and ascospores. BrendaTissueOBO ascoma BTO:0002161 ascocarp The fruiting body of an ascomycetous fungus, including the asci and ascospores. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus The sporangium or spore case of certain lichens and fungi, consisting of a single terminal cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002162 ascus The sporangium or spore case of certain lichens and fungi, consisting of a single terminal cell. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A type of fruiting body (ascocarp) composed of a loose network of mycelia through which ascospores filter and are released at maturity; its reproductive organs are in the form of naked asci. Seen in fungi of the family Gymnoascaceae. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002163 gymnothecium A type of fruiting body (ascocarp) composed of a loose network of mycelia through which ascospores filter and are released at maturity; its reproductive organs are in the form of naked asci. Seen in fungi of the family Gymnoascaceae. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus The flask-shaped fruiting body of certain molds and ascomycetous fungi having a pore for the escape of spores. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002164 perithecium The flask-shaped fruiting body of certain molds and ascomycetous fungi having a pore for the escape of spores. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus The clublike organ of the fungal class Basidiomycotina which, following karyogamy and meiosis, bears the basidiospore. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002165 basidium The clublike organ of the fungal class Basidiomycotina which, following karyogamy and meiosis, bears the basidiospore. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A type of sexual spore that forms on a basidium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002166 basidiospore A type of sexual spore that forms on a basidium. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus The fruiting body (basidiocarp) of any of a variety of basidiomycetous fleshy fungi of the order Agaricales, especially one that is edible. Poisonous species are popularly called toadstools. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002167 mushroom The fruiting body (basidiocarp) of any of a variety of basidiomycetous fleshy fungi of the order Agaricales, especially one that is edible. Poisonous species are popularly called toadstools. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Physiologically immature or undeveloped stage. BrendaTissueOBO child juvenile stage young adult BTO:0002168 juvenile Physiologically immature or undeveloped stage. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=juvenile A bundle of myelinated nerve fibers passing transversely through the lamina terminalis and connecting symmetrical parts of the two cerebral hemispheres; it consists of a smaller anterior part (pars anterior commissurae anterioris) and a larger posterior part (pars posterior commissurae anterioris). BrendaTissueOBO commissura anterior commissura rostralis rostral commissure BTO:0002169 anterior commissure A bundle of myelinated nerve fibers passing transversely through the lamina terminalis and connecting symmetrical parts of the two cerebral hemispheres; it consists of a smaller anterior part (pars anterior commissurae anterioris) and a larger posterior part (pars posterior commissurae anterioris). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Human amelanotic malignant melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002170 Added as synonym to LOX-IMVI cell. Made obsolete. LOX cell true Human amelanotic malignant melanoma cell line. PMID:9065413 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002171 amelanotic melanoma cell line Mouse mast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002172 ABFTL-6 cell Mouse mast cell line. PMID:1376147 The adult male dorsal surface of Schistosoma is covered in small bosses called tubercles that provide purchase against the blood vessel wall when the worm is crawling up the mesenteric veins carrying the female in its ventral groove. Each tubercle has a thin, 2-3 micron, covering of the syncytial tegument. Enclosed entirely within the tegument cytoplasm of the tubercle are a series of spines, made of actin, which assist in gripping the blood vessel. The tegument is normally closely apposed to the underlying circular muscle layer, and separated from it only by an extracellular matrix of collagen fibres. The tubercle is the exception, where the tegument is lifted up by numerous extensions of parenchymal cells. The parenchymal cell bodies lie below the muscle layers and send out narrow extensions of cytoplasm which insinuate between the muscles to form the packing for the tubercle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002173 tubercle The adult male dorsal surface of Schistosoma is covered in small bosses called tubercles that provide purchase against the blood vessel wall when the worm is crawling up the mesenteric veins carrying the female in its ventral groove. Each tubercle has a thin, 2-3 micron, covering of the syncytial tegument. Enclosed entirely within the tegument cytoplasm of the tubercle are a series of spines, made of actin, which assist in gripping the blood vessel. The tegument is normally closely apposed to the underlying circular muscle layer, and separated from it only by an extracellular matrix of collagen fibres. The tubercle is the exception, where the tegument is lifted up by numerous extensions of parenchymal cells. The parenchymal cell bodies lie below the muscle layers and send out narrow extensions of cytoplasm which insinuate between the muscles to form the packing for the tubercle. University_of_York:R.A._Wilson Any cell that is a functional element of an organ, such as a hepatocyte. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002174 parenchymal cell Any cell that is a functional element of an organ, such as a hepatocyte. Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary:8th_Edition_2009_Elsevier New Zealand white rabbit kidney cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002175 LLC-RK1 cell New Zealand white rabbit kidney cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) ovary cell line from a female. This line is a derivative of the original CHO cell line and is the parental line for several glycosylation mutants. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002176 Pro-5 cell Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) ovary cell line from a female. This line is a derivative of the original CHO cell line and is the parental line for several glycosylation mutants. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Osteosarcoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002177 PR cell Osteosarcoma cell line. PMID:11425650 Human Mammary Epithelial Cells (HMEpC) are derived from normal adult mammary glands. BrendaTissueOBO HMEC cell human mammary epithelial cell BTO:0002178 HMEpC cell Human Mammary Epithelial Cells (HMEpC) are derived from normal adult mammary glands. Cell_Applications_Inc.:http://cellapplications.com/ The 184A1N4 and 184B5 cell lines are nontumorigenic cell lines derived from primary cultures of HMECs that were immortalized with benzo(a)pyrene. BrendaTissueOBO A1N4 cell BTO:0002179 184A1N4 cell The 184A1N4 and 184B5 cell lines are nontumorigenic cell lines derived from primary cultures of HMECs that were immortalized with benzo(a)pyrene. PMID:15827326 Human mammary gland, breast epithelium cell line; established from normal mammary tissue obtained from a normal reduction mammoplasty. Cells derived from the tissue were exposed to benzo-alpha-pyrene, and a transformed line was established. BrendaTissueOBO 184B5 cell B5/589 cell H184B5 cell BTO:0002180 184-B5 cell Human mammary gland, breast epithelium cell line; established from normal mammary tissue obtained from a normal reduction mammoplasty. Cells derived from the tissue were exposed to benzo-alpha-pyrene, and a transformed line was established. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A highly transformed human renal epithelial line expressing two viral oncogenes, adenovirus E1a and SV40 large T antigen. BrendaTissueOBO 293 T cell 293-T cell 293T cell HEK293T cell BTO:0002181 HEK-293T cell A highly transformed human renal epithelial line expressing two viral oncogenes, adenovirus E1a and SV40 large T antigen. PMID:7553648 High metastatic human giant-cell lung carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 95-D cell BTO:0002182 95D cell High metastatic human giant-cell lung carcinoma cell line. PMID:15295645 Low metastatic human giant-cell lung carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002183 95C cell Low metastatic human giant-cell lung carcinoma cell line. PMID:15295645 BrendaTissueOBO culture condition:2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid-grown cell BTO:0002184 culture condition:2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002185 culture condition:2-aminobenzoate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002186 culture condition:2-chloroacrylate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002187 culture condition:3-nitrophenol grown-cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002188 culture condition:alpha-pinene-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002189 culture condition:pullulan-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002190 culture condition:xylan-grown cell A bundle of nerve fibers (axons) having a common origin, termination, and function. BrendaTissueOBO fiber tract nerve fiber tract BTO:0002191 fibre tract A bundle of nerve fibers (axons) having a common origin, termination, and function. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tract Squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002192 SCC12b cell Squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:9989277 Squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SCC 13 cell SCC13 cell BTO:0002193 SCC-13 cell Squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:9989277 Normal human keratinocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002194 NHK cell Normal human keratinocyte cell line. PMID:9989277 BrendaTissueOBO VSMC cell line BTO:0002195 vascular smooth muscle cell line Vascular smooth muscle cell line derived from rat thoracic aorta. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002196 A10 cell Vascular smooth muscle cell line derived from rat thoracic aorta. PMID:9401776 Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase-positive, tumorigenic rat liver oval cell line, tumorigenic counterpart of OC/CDE22 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002197 M22 cell Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase-positive, tumorigenic rat liver oval cell line, tumorigenic counterpart of OC/CDE22 cell line. PMID:12075625 Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)-negative, non-tumorigenic rat liver oval cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002198 OC/CDE22 cell Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)-negative, non-tumorigenic rat liver oval cell line. PMID:12075625 BrendaTissueOBO COLO-206F cell BTO:0002199 Colo-206F cell BrendaTissueOBO COLO-678 cell BTO:0002200 Colo-678 cell Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line; established from Dukes' type C colorectal adenocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO HCT 15 cell HCT15 cell BTO:0002201 HCT-15 cell Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line; established from Dukes' type C colorectal adenocarcinoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002202 lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002203 SK-MES-1 cell The small cone-shaped process suspended in the mouth from the middle of the posterior border of the soft palate. XPMUser 2013-02-28T04:12:45Z BrendaTissueOBO uvula uvula palatina BTO:0002204 palatine uvula The small cone-shaped process suspended in the mouth from the middle of the posterior border of the soft palate. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ BrendaTissueOBO large cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0002205 large cell lung cancer cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line BrendaTissueOBO H-460 cell H460 cell BTO:0002207 NCI-H460 cell Mouse/human hybrid myeloma cell line. Heterohybridoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002208 K6H6/B5 cell Mouse/human hybrid myeloma cell line. Heterohybridoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human lung adenosquamous carcinoma cell line; derived in 1983 from a tumor mass in the chest wall of a patient with adenosquamous carcinoma of the lung. BrendaTissueOBO H-596 cell H596 cell BTO:0002209 NCI-H596 cell Human lung adenosquamous carcinoma cell line; derived in 1983 from a tumor mass in the chest wall of a patient with adenosquamous carcinoma of the lung. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ HPV16 cervical cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002210 SiHa cell HPV16 cervical cancer cell line. PMID:15989693 BrendaTissueOBO OSCC cell line BTO:0002211 oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002212 cervical squamous cell carcinoma cell line BrendaTissueOBO A 1207 cell A1207 cell BTO:0002213 A-1207 cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002214 A-1235 cell Anaplastic astrocytoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LN319 cell BTO:0002215 LN-319 cell Anaplastic astrocytoma cell line. PMID:7693337 Human glioblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LN428 cell BTO:0002216 LN-428 cell Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:7693337 The clear fluid above a sediment or precipitate of a cell culture. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002217 Added as synonym to culture fluid. culture supernatant true The clear fluid above a sediment or precipitate of a cell culture. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A cell of the region of an ovule that is opposite the micropyle, where the integuments and nucellus are joined. BrendaTissueOBO plant chalaza plant chalazal cell BTO:0002218 chalazal cell A cell of the region of an ovule that is opposite the micropyle, where the integuments and nucellus are joined. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A malignant adrenal cortical tumor that can cause endocrine disorders such as Cushing's syndrome or adrenogenital syndrome. BrendaTissueOBO ACC cell adrenal cortex cancer cell adrenal cortical carcinoma cell adrenocortical tumor cell carcinoma of adrenal cortex BTO:0002219 adrenocortical carcinoma cell A malignant adrenal cortical tumor that can cause endocrine disorders such as Cushing's syndrome or adrenogenital syndrome. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Prostate cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002220 15PC3 cell Prostate cancer cell line. PMID:11856317 Human lens epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HLE B-3 cell HLEB-3 cell HLEB3 cell HLEC-B3 cell BTO:0002221 HLE-B3 cell Human lens epithelial cell line. PMID:16080910 A small modified leaf in a flower cluster. BrendaTissueOBO flower bract BTO:0002222 bract A small modified leaf in a flower cluster. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Mouse T-lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BWT200- cell BTO:0002223 BW/T200- cell Mouse T-lymphoma cell line. PMID:10921916 A pocketlike fold of skin in the cheeks of various animals, such as squirrels, gophers, and monkeys, that functions as a means of carrying food. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002224 cheek pouch A pocketlike fold of skin in the cheeks of various animals, such as squirrels, gophers, and monkeys, that functions as a means of carrying food. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002225 digestive gland cell line BrendaTissueOBO ADG cell line BTO:0002226 abalone digestive gland cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002227 culture condition:citrate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002228 culture condition:light-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002229 culture condition:heme-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002230 culture condition:naphthalene-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002231 culture condition:porcine gastric mucin-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002232 culture condition:taurine-grown cell The liquid culture medium, obtained after filtration of the cell culture. culture filtrate culture supernatant BrendaTissueOBO culture medium BTO:0002233 culture fluid The liquid culture medium, obtained after filtration of the cell culture. curators:mg BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002234 culture-condition:L-arginine-grown cell Human anaplastic carcinoma cell line, probably from lung. Established from a 62-years-old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO Calu6 cell BTO:0002235 Calu-6 cell Human anaplastic carcinoma cell line, probably from lung. Established from a 62-years-old caucasian female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The somatic granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte are termed cumulus cells. BrendaTissueOBO cumulus cell BTO:0002236 ovarian cumulus cell The somatic granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte are termed cumulus cells. PMID:16051667 Ectomycorrhizae are organs where the fungus hyphae are mostly in the outer tissues of the non-woody root. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002237 ectomycorrhiza Ectomycorrhizae are organs where the fungus hyphae are mostly in the outer tissues of the non-woody root. The_TreeDictionary:http://www.treedictionary.com/ Endomycorrhizae are organs where the fungus hyphae are mainly throughout the non-wood root. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002238 endomycorrhiza Endomycorrhizae are organs where the fungus hyphae are mainly throughout the non-wood root. The_TreeDictionary:http://www.treedictionary.com/ Endectomycorrhiza are organs that are not distinctly one type or the other (see endo- and ectomycorrhiza). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002239 endectomycorrhiza Endectomycorrhiza are organs that are not distinctly one type or the other (see endo- and ectomycorrhiza). The_TreeDictionary:http://www.treedictionary.com/ A layer of the outer living cortical cells of plants that takes over the functions of the epidermis in roots lacking secondary thickening. BrendaTissueOBO plant hypodermis BTO:0002240 exodermis A layer of the outer living cortical cells of plants that takes over the functions of the epidermis in roots lacking secondary thickening. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=exodermis Either of the movable folds of skin and muscle that can be closed over the eyeball. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002241 eyelid Either of the movable folds of skin and muscle that can be closed over the eyeball. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eyelid mgr 2010-08-04T09:02:16Z BrendaTissueOBO OEC cell BTO:0002242 oral epithelial cell The ringlike, cup-shaped, or tubular structure of a flower on which the sepals, petals, and stamens are borne, as in the flowers of the rose or cherry. BrendaTissueOBO floral cup floral tube BTO:0002243 hypanthium The ringlike, cup-shaped, or tubular structure of a flower on which the sepals, petals, and stamens are borne, as in the flowers of the rose or cherry. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A slender stalk supporting or connecting another plant part, such as a leaf or flower. BrendaTissueOBO floral stalk flower axis flower stem BTO:0002244 flower stalk A slender stalk supporting or connecting another plant part, such as a leaf or flower. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002245 foreskin fibroblast cell line The smaller and more medial part of the lentiform nucleus of the brain, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina. In official anatomic nomenclature, it is divided by the medial medullary lamina into two parts, lateral and medial, both of which have extensive connections with the corpus striatum, thalamus, and mesencephalon. The paleostriatum is the phylogenetically older part of the corpus striatum represented by the globus pallidus. BrendaTissueOBO pale body paleostriatum pallidum BTO:0002246 globus pallidus The smaller and more medial part of the lentiform nucleus of the brain, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina. In official anatomic nomenclature, it is divided by the medial medullary lamina into two parts, lateral and medial, both of which have extensive connections with the corpus striatum, thalamus, and mesencephalon. The paleostriatum is the phylogenetically older part of the corpus striatum represented by the globus pallidus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Globus pallidus lateral segment: the larger, lateral part of the globus pallidus, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina and from the smaller, medial part of the globus pallidus by the medial medullary lamina. BrendaTissueOBO pallidum I BTO:0002247 globus pallidus lateralis Globus pallidus lateral segment: the larger, lateral part of the globus pallidus, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina and from the smaller, medial part of the globus pallidus by the medial medullary lamina. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Globus pallidus medial segment: the smaller, medial part of the globus pallidus, separated from the larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina. BrendaTissueOBO pallidum II BTO:0002248 globus pallidus medialis Globus pallidus medial segment: the smaller, medial part of the globus pallidus, separated from the larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus In the anatomy of the female reproductive system, the canal of the cervix is the spindle-shaped, flattened canal of the cervix, the neck of the uterus. It communicates with the uterine cavity via the internal orifice of the uterus, and with the vagina via the external orifice. mgr 2010-05-17T10:11:30Z BrendaTissueOBO cavity of cervix cervical canal of uterus endocervical canal BTO:0002249 cervical canal In the anatomy of the female reproductive system, the canal of the cervix is the spindle-shaped, flattened canal of the cervix, the neck of the uterus. It communicates with the uterine cavity via the internal orifice of the uterus, and with the vagina via the external orifice. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The part of the corpus striatum somewhat resembling a biconvex lens, divided into an external, larger, lateral part (putamen) and an internal, smaller, lighter colored medial part (globus pallidus), which is in turn subdivided into a smaller, medial, and a larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina. BrendaTissueOBO lenticular nucleus lentiform nucleus nucleus lenticularis BTO:0002250 nucleus lentiformis The part of the corpus striatum somewhat resembling a biconvex lens, divided into an external, larger, lateral part (putamen) and an internal, smaller, lighter colored medial part (globus pallidus), which is in turn subdivided into a smaller, medial, and a larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A layer of white substance that divides the medial portion of the lentiform nucleus (globus pallidus) into a larger, lateral, and a smaller, medial part. BrendaTissueOBO internal medullary l. of corpus striatum l. medullaris interna corporis striati medial medullary lamina of corpus striatum medial medullary stria of corpus striatum BTO:0002251 lamina medullaris medialis corporis striati A layer of white substance that divides the medial portion of the lentiform nucleus (globus pallidus) into a larger, lateral, and a smaller, medial part. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A biconvex mass of gray matter on the medial side of the junction of the internal capsule and the crus cerebri; its chief connections are with the globus pallidus. BrendaTissueOBO Luys' body nucleus of Luys nucleus subthalamicus BTO:0002252 subthalamic nucleus A biconvex mass of gray matter on the medial side of the junction of the internal capsule and the crus cerebri; its chief connections are with the globus pallidus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human glioblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002253 GOTO cell Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:12880869 Any of a number of small ducts that carry semen from the testis to the epididymis. XPMUser 2013-02-28T04:30:19Z BrendaTissueOBO vasa efferentia BTO:0002254 vas efferens Any of a number of small ducts that carry semen from the testis to the epididymis. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Human colonic cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HCT8 cell BTO:0002255 HCT-8 cell Human colonic cancer cell line. PMID:16180804 A heterotrophic organism. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002256 heterotroph A heterotrophic organism. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Not self-sustaining cell; said of a type of nutrition in which organisms derive energy from the oxidation of organic compounds either by consumption or absorption of other organisms. BrendaTissueOBO organotrophic cell BTO:0002257 heterotrophic cell Not self-sustaining cell; said of a type of nutrition in which organisms derive energy from the oxidation of organic compounds either by consumption or absorption of other organisms. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An autotrophic organism. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002258 autotroph An autotrophic organism. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Self-sustaining cell; said of a type of nutrition in which organisms are capable of synthesizing organic molecules as nutritive substances. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002259 autotrophic cell Self-sustaining cell; said of a type of nutrition in which organisms are capable of synthesizing organic molecules as nutritive substances. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Hs68 is one of a series of human foreskin fibroblast lines developed at the Naval Biosciences Laboratory (NBL) in Oakland, CA. The material was obtained from an apparently normal Caucasian newborn male in February, 1969. BrendaTissueOBO Hs 68 cell Hs68 cell BTO:0002260 HS-68 cell Hs68 is one of a series of human foreskin fibroblast lines developed at the Naval Biosciences Laboratory (NBL) in Oakland, CA. The material was obtained from an apparently normal Caucasian newborn male in February, 1969. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002261 fungus form 1. A small stalk or stalklike part bearing a single flower in an inflorescence. 2. A support for a fern sporangium or moss capsule. BrendaTissueOBO plant pedicle plant peduncle BTO:0002262 plant pedicel 1. A small stalk or stalklike part bearing a single flower in an inflorescence. 2. A support for a fern sporangium or moss capsule. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. 1. A hollow digestive organ, especially the stomach of certain insects or the gizzard of a bird. 2. The digestive cavity in the body of a sponge. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002263 ventriculus 1. A hollow digestive organ, especially the stomach of certain insects or the gizzard of a bird. 2. The digestive cavity in the body of a sponge. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002264 dried cell The aggregation stage of Physarum polycephalum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002265 microplasmodium The aggregation stage of Physarum polycephalum. curators:mgr A distension of the esophagus of a bee in which honey is elaborated. BrendaTissueOBO honey stomach BTO:0002266 honey sac A distension of the esophagus of a bee in which honey is elaborated. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_wwwhttp://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stomach BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002267 rhabdomyosarcoma cell line Mouse lung cancer cell line. This line was established in 1992 by Kathryn A. Wikenheiser from pulmonary tumors in a mouse transgenic for the SV40 large T antigen under the control of the promoter region of the human surfactant protein C gene. The cells express the mRNA for large T antigen. Lung surfactant proteins B and C were detected. The cells secrete phospholipids in response to phorbol esters and ATP but not in response to forskolin. XPMUser 2013-02-28T04:36:01Z BrendaTissueOBO MLE 12 cell BTO:0002268 MLE-12 cell Mouse lung cancer cell line. This line was established in 1992 by Kathryn A. Wikenheiser from pulmonary tumors in a mouse transgenic for the SV40 large T antigen under the control of the promoter region of the human surfactant protein C gene. The cells express the mRNA for large T antigen. Lung surfactant proteins B and C were detected. The cells secrete phospholipids in response to phorbol esters and ATP but not in response to forskolin. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human choriocarcinoma cell line; established from a human gestational choriocarcinoma which was taken at autopsy from a cerebral metastasis; serial sister cell line of cell line BEWO. BrendaTissueOBO JEG3 cell BTO:0002269 JEG-3 cell Human choriocarcinoma cell line; established from a human gestational choriocarcinoma which was taken at autopsy from a cerebral metastasis; serial sister cell line of cell line BEWO. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mimosine-resistant cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002270 MCF-7/2a cell Mimosine-resistant cell line. PMID:15531579 The MCS-2 cell line is established by introduction of the human steroid-sulfatase (STS) gene into estrogen-dependent human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002271 MCS-2 cell The MCS-2 cell line is established by introduction of the human steroid-sulfatase (STS) gene into estrogen-dependent human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. PMID:14623544 A protozoan cell that arises from the schizogony of a parent sporozoan and may enter either the asexual or sexual phase of the life cycle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002272 merozoite A protozoan cell that arises from the schizogony of a parent sporozoan and may enter either the asexual or sexual phase of the life cycle. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The ileum and cecum considered as one organ. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002273 ileocecum The ileum and cecum considered as one organ. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; established from the lymph node metastasis of a 63-year-old woman with anaplastic papillary thyroid carcinoma. mgr 2010-09-28T04:05:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002274 BHT-101 cell Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; established from the lymph node metastasis of a 63-year-old woman with anaplastic papillary thyroid carcinoma. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Dorsal, ventral or lateral longitudinal thickenings of the hypodermis, generally internal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002275 lateral hypodermal chord Dorsal, ventral or lateral longitudinal thickenings of the hypodermis, generally internal. Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology Cells are immobilized by embedding them for example in Calcium-alginate. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002276 immobilized cell Cells are immobilized by embedding them for example in Calcium-alginate. PMID:14586099 A pituitary cell type that elaborates melanocyte-stimulating hormone and beta-endorphins. Melanotrophs are abundant in animals that have a pars intermedia adenohypophyseos; humans have very few. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002277 melanotroph A pituitary cell type that elaborates melanocyte-stimulating hormone and beta-endorphins. Melanotrophs are abundant in animals that have a pars intermedia adenohypophyseos; humans have very few. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002278 macrophage cell line Mouse macrophage cell line. BrendaTissueOBO J774 cell BTO:0002279 J-774 cell Mouse macrophage cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A lignifying cell deposits lignin in its cell wall. Lignifying cells are localized in different plant tissues. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002280 lignifying cell A lignifying cell deposits lignin in its cell wall. Lignifying cells are localized in different plant tissues. curators:mgr Photomixotrophically cultured tobacco cells (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Samsun NN). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002281 YZI-1S cell Photomixotrophically cultured tobacco cells (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Samsun NN). PMID:12400676 Potorous tridactylis (potoroo) normal kidney cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NBL-5 cell Pt K2 cell PtK2 cell BTO:0002282 Pt-K2 cell Potorous tridactylis (potoroo) normal kidney cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human large cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-157 cell H157 cell BTO:0002283 NCI-H157 cell Human large cell lung cancer cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The murine insulinoma MIN6 cell line derived from in vivo immortalized insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells. BrendaTissueOBO MIN6 cell BTO:0002284 MIN-6 cell The murine insulinoma MIN6 cell line derived from in vivo immortalized insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells. PMID:9375978 BrendaTissueOBO primary granulosa cell line BTO:0002285 granulosa cell line Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA alone. BrendaTissueOBO POGS5 cell BTO:0002286 POGS-5 cell Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA alone. PMID:7789314 Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA and Ha-ras oncogene. BrendaTissueOBO POGRS1 cell BTO:0002287 POGRS-1 cell Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA and Ha-ras oncogene. PMID:7789314 Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA, Ha-ras, and LH/CG receptor expression plasmid. BrendaTissueOBO GLHR15 cell BTO:0002288 GLHR-15 cell Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA, Ha-ras, and LH/CG receptor expression plasmid. PMID:7789314 Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA, Ha-as, and FSH receptor expression plasmid. BrendaTissueOBO GFSHR17 cell BTO:0002289 GFSHR-17 cell Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA, Ha-as, and FSH receptor expression plasmid. PMID:7789314 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002290 primary cell line SP2/0-AG14 is a hybrid between BALB/c spleen cells and the myeloma cell line P3X63AG8. BrendaTissueOBO Sp-2/0-Ag 14 cell BTO:0002291 SP2/0-AG14 cell SP2/0-AG14 is a hybrid between BALB/c spleen cells and the myeloma cell line P3X63AG8. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Long, slender, threadlike, whiplike extension of certain cells or unicellular organisms used mainly for movements (others for signal transduction). In bacteria, the flagella are helical filaments made up of the protein, flagellin, and rotate like screws. In eukaryotes, such as in cells of animals, plants and protists, they are made up of microtubules surrounded by the plasma membrane and enable the cells to move in a whip-like fashion. Some flagella are not used for movement but in sensation and signal transduction by various cell types, e.g. rod photoreceptor cells of the eye, olfactory receptor neurons of the nose, kinocilium in cochlea of the ear. XPMUser 2013-02-28T07:40:27Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002292 flagellum Long, slender, threadlike, whiplike extension of certain cells or unicellular organisms used mainly for movements (others for signal transduction). In bacteria, the flagella are helical filaments made up of the protein, flagellin, and rotate like screws. In eukaryotes, such as in cells of animals, plants and protists, they are made up of microtubules surrounded by the plasma membrane and enable the cells to move in a whip-like fashion. Some flagella are not used for movement but in sensation and signal transduction by various cell types, e.g. rod photoreceptor cells of the eye, olfactory receptor neurons of the nose, kinocilium in cochlea of the ear. Biology_Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ Mouse T-lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002293 SAKRTLS 12.1 cell Mouse T-lymphoma cell line. PMID:1076483 Cell culture on a solid material. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002294 solid substrate culture Cell culture on a solid material. curators:mgr A modified epithelial cell of the capsular epithelium of the renal glomerulus, having a small perikaryon and a number of primary and secondary footlike radiating processes (pedicels) that interdigitate with those of other podocytes and embrace the basal lamina of glomerular capillaries. BrendaTissueOBO glomerular podocyte renal glomerular podocyte BTO:0002295 podocyte A modified epithelial cell of the capsular epithelium of the renal glomerulus, having a small perikaryon and a number of primary and secondary footlike radiating processes (pedicels) that interdigitate with those of other podocytes and embrace the basal lamina of glomerular capillaries. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The outer, or parietal, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, composed of simple squamous epithelium, and separated from the inner, or visceral, layer by the capsular space. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002296 capsular epithelium The outer, or parietal, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, composed of simple squamous epithelium, and separated from the inner, or visceral, layer by the capsular space. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The double-walled globular dilatation that forms the beginning of a uriniferous tubule of the kidney and surrounds the glomerulus; it consists of an inner, or visceral, layer (capsular epithelium) and an outer, or parietal, layer (glomerular epithelium). BrendaTissueOBO Bowman's capsule Mueller capsule capsula glomeruli glomerular capsule malpighian capsule muellerian capsule BTO:0002297 renal glomerular capsule The double-walled globular dilatation that forms the beginning of a uriniferous tubule of the kidney and surrounds the glomerulus; it consists of an inner, or visceral, layer (capsular epithelium) and an outer, or parietal, layer (glomerular epithelium). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A folded band of gray matter that encloses a white core (hilum nuclei olivaris inferioris) and that produces the elevation called the oliva on the medulla oblongata. It is a nuclear complex that receives heavy projections from the spinal cord, mesencephalon, and cerebral cortex and projects fibers via the contralateral inferior cerebellar peduncle, mostly to the neocerebellum, with a few going to the vermis. BrendaTissueOBO caudal olivary nuclei complexus olivaris inferior inferior olivary nuclei nuclei olivares caudales nuclei olivares inferiores BTO:0002298 inferior olivary complex A folded band of gray matter that encloses a white core (hilum nuclei olivaris inferioris) and that produces the elevation called the oliva on the medulla oblongata. It is a nuclear complex that receives heavy projections from the spinal cord, mesencephalon, and cerebral cortex and projects fibers via the contralateral inferior cerebellar peduncle, mostly to the neocerebellum, with a few going to the vermis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A part of each pyramid of the medulla oblongata, between the ventrolateral and dorsolateral sulci; it is formed by an irregular mass of gray substance (nucleus olivaris caudalis) located just beneath its surface and is linked by fiber systems to the pons and cerebellum. BrendaTissueOBO inferior olive olivary body olivary nucleus BTO:0002299 oliva A part of each pyramid of the medulla oblongata, between the ventrolateral and dorsolateral sulci; it is formed by an irregular mass of gray substance (nucleus olivaris caudalis) located just beneath its surface and is linked by fiber systems to the pons and cerebellum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The white core of the inferior olivary nucleus of the medulla oblongata, most prominent medially. BrendaTissueOBO hilum nuclei olivaris caudalis hilum of caudal olivary nucleus hilum of inferior olivary nucleus BTO:0002300 hilum nuclei olivaris inferioris The white core of the inferior olivary nucleus of the medulla oblongata, most prominent medially. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cell of a multilocular tumor produced by the epithelial cells of the ovary and having mucin-filled cavities; the great majority of these tumors are benign. BrendaTissueOBO pseudomucinous cyst BTO:0002301 mucinous cystadenoma cell A cell of a multilocular tumor produced by the epithelial cells of the ovary and having mucin-filled cavities; the great majority of these tumors are benign. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Origin: Abdominal aorta, branches, left colic, sigmoid, and superior rectal arteries. Distribution: descending colon, rectum. BrendaTissueOBO arteria mesenterica inferior BTO:0002302 inferior mesenteric artery Origin: Abdominal aorta, branches, left colic, sigmoid, and superior rectal arteries. Distribution: descending colon, rectum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Origin: abdominal aorta; branches, inferior pancreaticoduodenal, jejunal, ileal, ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic arteries; distribution: small intestine, proximal half of colon. BrendaTissueOBO arteria mesenterica superior BTO:0002303 superior mesenteric artery Origin: abdominal aorta; branches, inferior pancreaticoduodenal, jejunal, ileal, ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic arteries; distribution: small intestine, proximal half of colon. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The scolex of a larval stage of the hydatid tapeworm. Morphologically it resembles the adult scolex. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002304 protoscolex The scolex of a larval stage of the hydatid tapeworm. Morphologically it resembles the adult scolex. Dictionary_of_Tropical_Medicine:http://tropmed.org/dictionary/ The anterior organ of a tapeworm used for attachment to host tissues. BrendaTissueOBO holdfast BTO:0002305 scolex The anterior organ of a tapeworm used for attachment to host tissues. Dictionary_of_Tropical_Medicine:http://tropmed.org/dictionary/ Human anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line. mgr 2010-09-28T04:15:56Z BrendaTissueOBO ARO 81-1 cell ARO-81 cell ARO81 cell ARO81-1 cell UCLA RO-81-A-1 cell UCLA-RO 81 cell UCLA-RO-81A-1 cell BTO:0002306 Contaminated. Shown to be a HT-29 derivative. ARO cell Human anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line. PMID:16172195 1. Any of various unicellular fungi of the genus Saccharomyces, especially S. cerevisiae, reproducing by budding and from ascospores and capable of fermenting carbohydrates. 2. Any of various similar fungi. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002307 yeast form 1. Any of various unicellular fungi of the genus Saccharomyces, especially S. cerevisiae, reproducing by budding and from ascospores and capable of fermenting carbohydrates. 2. Any of various similar fungi. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A specialized type of epithelium that has contractile qualities. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002308 myoepithelium A specialized type of epithelium that has contractile qualities. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Modified smooth muscle cells, contractile in nature, believed to be of ectodermal origin, located around the secretory units of certain glands (salivary, mammary, sweat, and lacrimal glands) between the gland cells and basement membrane, having long dendritic interweaving cytoplasmic processes, and containing myofilaments. It is assumed that contraction of these cells functions to help express secretion from the gland. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002309 myoepithelial cell Modified smooth muscle cells, contractile in nature, believed to be of ectodermal origin, located around the secretory units of certain glands (salivary, mammary, sweat, and lacrimal glands) between the gland cells and basement membrane, having long dendritic interweaving cytoplasmic processes, and containing myofilaments. It is assumed that contraction of these cells functions to help express secretion from the gland. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002310 mammary myoepithelium The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs). BrendaTissueOBO breast myoepithelial cell BTO:0002311 mammary myoepithelial cell The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs). PMID:16807805 Having reached full natural growth or development: a mature cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002312 mature cell Having reached full natural growth or development: a mature cell. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Not fully grown or developed. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002313 immature cell Not fully grown or developed. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. 1. Glial cells that cluster about a neuron. 2. Free nuclei that accumulate around cells in certain diseases. 3. Elongated cells that are closely associated with a muscle fiber; they either are flattened against the fiber or occupy shallow depressions in its surface. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002314 satellite cell 1. Glial cells that cluster about a neuron. 2. Free nuclei that accumulate around cells in certain diseases. 3. Elongated cells that are closely associated with a muscle fiber; they either are flattened against the fiber or occupy shallow depressions in its surface. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Cells that serve to provide support and protection and perhaps contribute to the nutrition of principal or other cells of certain organs; such cells are found in the labyrinth of the inner ear, organ of Corti, olfactory epithelium, taste buds, and seminiferous tubules (Sertoli's cells). BrendaTissueOBO sustentacular cell BTO:0002315 supporting cell Cells that serve to provide support and protection and perhaps contribute to the nutrition of principal or other cells of certain organs; such cells are found in the labyrinth of the inner ear, organ of Corti, olfactory epithelium, taste buds, and seminiferous tubules (Sertoli's cells). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any cell having a star-shaped appearance produced by numerous processes that extend in different directions, such as the Kupffer cells in the liver, astrocytes, and granule cells in the granular layers of the cerebral and cerebellar cortices. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002316 stellate cell Any cell having a star-shaped appearance produced by numerous processes that extend in different directions, such as the Kupffer cells in the liver, astrocytes, and granule cells in the granular layers of the cerebral and cerebellar cortices. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The darker-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of slow twitch muscle fibers. BrendaTissueOBO red muscle BTO:0002317 slow muscle The darker-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of slow twitch muscle fibers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The paler-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of fast twitch muscle fibers. BrendaTissueOBO white muscle BTO:0002318 fast muscle The paler-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of fast twitch muscle fibers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Skeletal muscle fibers are cylindrical multinucleate cells containing contracting myofibrils, across which run transverse striations, enclosed in a sarcolemma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002319 skeletal muscle fiber Skeletal muscle fibers are cylindrical multinucleate cells containing contracting myofibrils, across which run transverse striations, enclosed in a sarcolemma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Cardiac muscle fibers contain one or sometimes two nuclei and myofibrils and are separated from one another by an intercalated disk; although striated, cardiac muscle fibers branch to form an interlacing network. BrendaTissueOBO cardiac muscle cell cardiac myocyte cardiomyocyte BTO:0002320 cardiac muscle fiber Cardiac muscle fibers contain one or sometimes two nuclei and myofibrils and are separated from one another by an intercalated disk; although striated, cardiac muscle fibers branch to form an interlacing network. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Muscle fibers having characteristics intermediate between red and white muscle fibers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002321 intermediate muscle fiber Muscle fibers having characteristics intermediate between red and white muscle fibers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002322 cell property An ordinary, or simple, sweat gland; they are of the merocrine type, unbranched, coiled, tubular glands that are distributed over almost all of the body surface, and promote cooling by evaporation of their secretion. BrendaTissueOBO eccrine gland BTO:0002323 eccrine sweat gland An ordinary, or simple, sweat gland; they are of the merocrine type, unbranched, coiled, tubular glands that are distributed over almost all of the body surface, and promote cooling by evaporation of their secretion. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus One in which the secretory cells maintain their integrity throughout the secretory cycle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002324 merocrine gland One in which the secretory cells maintain their integrity throughout the secretory cycle. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A gland whose discharged secretion contains entire secreting cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002325 holocrine gland A gland whose discharged secretion contains entire secreting cells. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A rare breast malignancy with a ductal or acinar growth pattern and apocrine secretions. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002326 breast apocrine carcinoma cell A rare breast malignancy with a ductal or acinar growth pattern and apocrine secretions. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The outermost rows of cells in a cross section of the stem. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002327 stem cortex The outermost rows of cells in a cross section of the stem. Plantlife:Species_dossiers_glossary The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms). BrendaTissueOBO ventral cord BTO:0002328 ventral nerve cord The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve+cord The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002329 dorsal nerve cord The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve+cord A highly vascular layer of connective tissue under the basement membrane lining a layer of epithelium. BrendaTissueOBO tunica propria BTO:0002330 lamina propria A highly vascular layer of connective tissue under the basement membrane lining a layer of epithelium. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Poeciliopsis lucida hepatoma cell line, a fish cell line. XPMUser 2013-03-18T08:05:46Z BrendaTissueOBO PLHC-1/wt cell BTO:0002331 PLHC-1 cell Poeciliopsis lucida hepatoma cell line, a fish cell line. PMID:18950875 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002332 monocytic leukemia cell line Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 64-year-old man with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML FAB M5) in 1985 following myeloid metaplasia. Sister cell line of MONO-MAC-1. BrendaTissueOBO MM6 cell MONO-MAC-6 cell Mono Mac 6 cell MonoMac6 cell BTO:0002333 Mono-Mac-6 cell Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 64-year-old man with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML FAB M5) in 1985 following myeloid metaplasia. Sister cell line of MONO-MAC-1. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO RPE cell RPE cell line BTO:0002334 retinal pigment epithelium cell line ARPE-19 is a spontaneously arising retinal pigment epithelia (RPE) cell line derived in 1986 by Amy Aotaki-Keen from the normal eyes of a 19-year-old male who died from head trauma in a motor vehicle accident. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002335 ARPE-19 cell ARPE-19 is a spontaneously arising retinal pigment epithelia (RPE) cell line derived in 1986 by Amy Aotaki-Keen from the normal eyes of a 19-year-old male who died from head trauma in a motor vehicle accident. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002336 culture condition:arabitol-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002337 culture condition:cellobiose-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002338 culture condition:cellulose-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002339 culture condition:fluoride-grown cell The neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem. BrendaTissueOBO collar BTO:0002340 plant collar The neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem. Webster's_Revised_Unabridged_Dictionary:1913 A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of the leaf blade (lamina) and the leaf sheath found in grasses. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002341 leaf collar A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of the leaf blade (lamina) and the leaf sheath found in grasses. ISBN:0080374913 A small, comma-shaped form of Toxoplasma gondii, found in clusters enclosed by an irregular wall (pseudocyst) in the tissues, chiefly muscles and the brain, in chronic (latent) toxoplasmosis; considered to be the slow-growing form. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002342 bradyzoite A small, comma-shaped form of Toxoplasma gondii, found in clusters enclosed by an irregular wall (pseudocyst) in the tissues, chiefly muscles and the brain, in chronic (latent) toxoplasmosis; considered to be the slow-growing form. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of the seven bones of the tarsus. The seven bones constituting the articulation between the foot and the leg-the talus, calcaneus, and navicular, in the proximal row; and the cuboid and the lateral, intermediate, and medial cuneiform bones, in the distal row. BrendaTissueOBO bony tarsus ossa tarsalia ossa tarsi tarsal tarsus osseus BTO:0002343 tarsal bone Any of the seven bones of the tarsus. The seven bones constituting the articulation between the foot and the leg-the talus, calcaneus, and navicular, in the proximal row; and the cuboid and the lateral, intermediate, and medial cuneiform bones, in the distal row. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A modified striated muscle cell that does not contract, but produces electric signals; the component of the electric organ in some fish. BrendaTissueOBO electroplaque electroplax BTO:0002344 electrocyte A modified striated muscle cell that does not contract, but produces electric signals; the component of the electric organ in some fish. Wiktionary:https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ Either of two extremities of four-footed non-primate land animals. It usually consists of a femur, tibia and fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, and toes. BrendaTissueOBO inferior member lower extremity lower limb BTO:0002345 hindlimb Either of two extremities of four-footed non-primate land animals. It usually consists of a femur, tibia and fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, and toes. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ The outer and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally is joined to the tibia in a syndesmosis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002346 fibula The outer and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally is joined to the tibia in a syndesmosis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of the five bones extending from the tarsus to the phalanges of the toes, being numbered in the same sequence from the most medial to the most lateral. BrendaTissueOBO metatarsal ossa metatarsalia ossa metatarsi BTO:0002347 metatarsal bone Any of the five bones extending from the tarsus to the phalanges of the toes, being numbered in the same sequence from the most medial to the most lateral. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource 1. Any of the five digits of the foot. 2. The anterior part of a horse's hoof. BrendaTissueOBO digitipedis hindlimb digit BTO:0002348 toe 1. Any of the five digits of the foot. 2. The anterior part of a horse's hoof. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The first digit of the foot. BrendaTissueOBO digitus primus (I) pedis great toe BTO:0002349 hallux The first digit of the foot. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The second digit of the foot. BrendaTissueOBO digitus secundus (II) pedis BTO:0002350 digitus secundus pedis The second digit of the foot. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The third digit of the foot. BrendaTissueOBO digitus tertius (III) pedis BTO:0002351 digitus tertius pedis The third digit of the foot. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The fourth digit of the foot. BrendaTissueOBO digitus quartus (IV) pedis BTO:0002352 digitus quartis pedis The fourth digit of the foot. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The fifth, and smallest, digit of the foot. BrendaTissueOBO digitus quintus (V) pedis little toe BTO:0002353 digitum minimus pedis The fifth, and smallest, digit of the foot. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The highest of the tarsal bones and the one that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint. BrendaTissueOBO ankle ankle bone astragaloid bone astragalus os tarsi tibiale BTO:0002354 talus The highest of the tarsal bones and the one that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The irregular quadrangular bone at the back of the tarsus. BrendaTissueOBO calcaneum calcaneus heel bone os calcis os tarsi fibulare BTO:0002355 calcaneal bone The irregular quadrangular bone at the back of the tarsus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The ovoid-shaped tarsal bone that is situated between the talus and the three cuneiform bones. BrendaTissueOBO os naviculare os naviculare pedis BTO:0002356 navicular bone The ovoid-shaped tarsal bone that is situated between the talus and the three cuneiform bones. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The cuboid bone. BrendaTissueOBO cuboid os cuboideum BTO:0002357 cuboid bone The cuboid bone. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The most lateral of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones. BrendaTissueOBO os cuneiforme laterale os cuneiforme tertium ossa cuneiforme laterale BTO:0002358 lateral cuneiform bone The most lateral of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The intermediate and smallest of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones; called also o. cuneiforme secundum. BrendaTissueOBO os cuneiforme intermedium os cuneiforme secundum BTO:0002359 intermediate cuneiform bone The intermediate and smallest of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones; called also o. cuneiforme secundum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The medial and largest of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones. BrendaTissueOBO os cuneiforme mediale os cuneiforme primum ossa cuneiforme mediale BTO:0002360 medial cuneiform bone The medial and largest of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A benign tumor consisting of projecting adult bone capped by cartilage projecting from the lateral contours of endochondral bones. BrendaTissueOBO chondrosteoma osteocartilaginous exostosis osteoenchondroma BTO:0002361 osteochondroma cell A benign tumor consisting of projecting adult bone capped by cartilage projecting from the lateral contours of endochondral bones. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The main excretory duct of the pancreas, which usually unites with the common bile duct before entering the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla. BrendaTissueOBO canal of Wirsung duct of Wirsung hepaticopancreatic duct BTO:0002362 pancreatic duct The main excretory duct of the pancreas, which usually unites with the common bile duct before entering the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Carcinoma that arises from the pancreatic ducts. It accounts for the majority of cancers derived from the pancreas. BrendaTissueOBO PDC cell duct cell carcinoma cell of the pancreas duct-cell carcinoma cell of the pancreas ductal carcinoma of the pancreas pancreas duct-cell carcinoma cell pancreatic duct cell carcinoma cell BTO:0002363 pancreatic ductal carcinoma cell Carcinoma that arises from the pancreatic ducts. It accounts for the majority of cancers derived from the pancreas. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Any of the numerous pits in the gastric mucosa marking the openings of the gastric glands. BrendaTissueOBO foveola gastrica BTO:0002364 gastric pit Any of the numerous pits in the gastric mucosa marking the openings of the gastric glands. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any cell of a usually benign tumor derived from immature cartilage cells, occurring primarily in the epiphyses of adolescents; it is characterized by fine, matrix-like calcifications arranged hexagonally, often resembling chicken wire, around closely packed cells. BrendaTissueOBO benign chondroblastoma cell BTO:0002365 chondroblastoma cell Any cell of a usually benign tumor derived from immature cartilage cells, occurring primarily in the epiphyses of adolescents; it is characterized by fine, matrix-like calcifications arranged hexagonally, often resembling chicken wire, around closely packed cells. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The outermost layer of trophoblast, produced by cytotrophoblast where there is direct contact with maternal decidua rather than blood. The EVT cells travel into the decidua, reacting with NK cells and invading maternal blood vessels feeding the placenta, softening the walls and replacing the lining with fetal tissue, a process called conversion. BrendaTissueOBO intermediate trophoblast interstitial trophoblast BTO:0002366 extravillous trophoblast The outermost layer of trophoblast, produced by cytotrophoblast where there is direct contact with maternal decidua rather than blood. The EVT cells travel into the decidua, reacting with NK cells and invading maternal blood vessels feeding the placenta, softening the walls and replacing the lining with fetal tissue, a process called conversion. Dictionary:http://www.jansen.com.au/Dictionary_AC.html Polygonal, mononucleate cells resembling the cells of the cytotrophoblast, having prominent nucleoli and clear, eosinophilic or cyanophilous cytoplasm; one of the two cell types that compose a choriocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002367 cytotrophoblastic cell Polygonal, mononucleate cells resembling the cells of the cytotrophoblast, having prominent nucleoli and clear, eosinophilic or cyanophilous cytoplasm; one of the two cell types that compose a choriocarcinoma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Rat Fischer cell line; established from a female rat embryo /whole fetus. Mother clone of 3Y1 series, fibroblast-like. BrendaTissueOBO 3Y1 cell BTO:0002368 3Y1-B clone 1 cell Rat Fischer cell line; established from a female rat embryo /whole fetus. Mother clone of 3Y1 series, fibroblast-like. RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/ 3Y1 cell line, transformed with v-Ha-ras oncogene. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002369 HR-3Y1 cell 3Y1 cell line, transformed with v-Ha-ras oncogene. RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/ A gland in female insects that secretes a cement by which the eggs are glued together or attached to an external object. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002370 colleterial gland A gland in female insects that secretes a cement by which the eggs are glued together or attached to an external object. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colleterial+gland The vegetative stage (macroplasmodium) of Physarum polycephalum is a large, single cell containing multiple dipoid nuclei that divide precisely at the same time. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002371 macroplasmodium The vegetative stage (macroplasmodium) of Physarum polycephalum is a large, single cell containing multiple dipoid nuclei that divide precisely at the same time. Washington_University:Genome_Sequencing_Center A rare type of neuroepithelial tumor, usually found in the brain or retina, composed of primitive neuroepithelial cells lining the tubular spaces. BrendaTissueOBO neurocytoma cell neuroepithelial tumor cell BTO:0002372 neuroepithelioma cell A rare type of neuroepithelial tumor, usually found in the brain or retina, composed of primitive neuroepithelial cells lining the tubular spaces. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A type of tumor that forms from glial (supportive) tissue in the brain. It is highly malignant, grows very quickly, and has cells that look quite different from normal glial cells. Early symptoms may include sleepiness, headache, and vomiting. BrendaTissueOBO grade IV astrocytoma cell BTO:0002373 glioblastoma multiforme cell A type of tumor that forms from glial (supportive) tissue in the brain. It is highly malignant, grows very quickly, and has cells that look quite different from normal glial cells. Early symptoms may include sleepiness, headache, and vomiting. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Moderately malignant astrocytomas, including most anaplastic astrocytomas and sometimes including the less malignant of the glioblastoma multiforme group. BrendaTissueOBO grade III astrocytoma cell BTO:0002374 anaplastic astrocytoma cell Moderately malignant astrocytomas, including most anaplastic astrocytomas and sometimes including the less malignant of the glioblastoma multiforme group. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A minute thin-walled branch of a bronchus. BrendaTissueOBO bronchiolus BTO:0002375 bronchiole A minute thin-walled branch of a bronchus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bronchiole Any of the compound racemose glands in the submucous layer of the duodenum that secrete alkaline mucus and a potent proteolytic enzyme. BrendaTissueOBO Brunner's gland gland of Brunner glandula duodenales glandula duodenales Brunneri BTO:0002376 duodenal gland Any of the compound racemose glands in the submucous layer of the duodenum that secrete alkaline mucus and a potent proteolytic enzyme. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ 3Y1 cell line transformed by Rous sarcoma virus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002377 SR-3Y1 cell 3Y1 cell line transformed by Rous sarcoma virus. Riken_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/ An astrocytoma resembling the fibrillary type but with its fibrils arranged in parallel rows; its grade of malignancy is low. The most common kind is the cerebellar juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma. In adults the pilocytic type is usually found in the cerebrum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002378 pilocytic astrocytoma cell An astrocytoma resembling the fibrillary type but with its fibrils arranged in parallel rows; its grade of malignancy is low. The most common kind is the cerebellar juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma. In adults the pilocytic type is usually found in the cerebrum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A pilocytic astrocytoma found in the cerebellum in children, one of the most common juvenile brain tumors; it grows slowly and has a low grade of malignancy. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002379 juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma cell A pilocytic astrocytoma found in the cerebellum in children, one of the most common juvenile brain tumors; it grows slowly and has a low grade of malignancy. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002380 gastric adenocarcinoma cell line Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MKN 28 cell MKN28 cell BTO:0002381 Contaminated. Shown to be a MKN74 derivative. MKN-28 cell Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:10073143 Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MKN7 cell BTO:0002382 MKN-7 cell Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:10073143 Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MKN74 cell BTO:0002383 MKN-74 cell Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:10073143 Human gastric adenosquamous carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MKN1 cell BTO:0002384 MKN-1 cell Human gastric adenosquamous carcinoma cell line. PMID:10073143 Human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO GLC4 cell BTO:0002385 GLC-4 cell Human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line. PMID:15816546 Subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to adriamycin (GLC4/ADR). BrendaTissueOBO GLC(4)/ADR cell GLC4/ADR cell BTO:0002386 GLC-4/ADR cell Subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to adriamycin (GLC4/ADR). PMID:15816546 Subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to mitoxantrone (GLC4/MITO). BrendaTissueOBO GLC4/MITO cell BTO:0002387 GLC-4/MITO cell Subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to mitoxantrone (GLC4/MITO). PMID:15816546 A subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to cisplatin (GLC4/CDDP). BrendaTissueOBO GLC4/CDDP cell BTO:0002388 GLC-4/CDDP cell A subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to cisplatin (GLC4/CDDP). PMID:15816546 Small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCC). The U-1285 line was derived from the classical small cell type of SCC. BrendaTissueOBO U1285 cell BTO:0002389 U-1285 cell Small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCC). The U-1285 line was derived from the classical small cell type of SCC. PMID:6285665 Small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCC). The U-1568 originated from a larger cell variant of SCC. BrendaTissueOBO U1568 cell BTO:0002390 U-1568 cell Small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCC). The U-1568 originated from a larger cell variant of SCC. PMID:6285665 Doxorubicin-resistant cell line, U-1285dox, derived from human small cell carcinoma of the lung. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002391 U-1285dox cell Doxorubicin-resistant cell line, U-1285dox, derived from human small cell carcinoma of the lung. PMID:15037203 Human gastric cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SGC 7901 cell SGC7901 cell BTO:0002392 Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. SGC-7901 cell Human gastric cancer cell line. PMID:16401398 N27 is an immortalized dopaminergic neuronal cell line isolated from fetal rat mesencephalic cultures. BrendaTissueOBO 1RB3AN27 cell N27 cell BTO:0002393 N-27 cell N27 is an immortalized dopaminergic neuronal cell line isolated from fetal rat mesencephalic cultures. PMID:15946937 Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002394 DC-3F cell Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line. PMID:12145328 The MDR cell line DC-3F/ADX was originally selected from spontaneously transformed Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts DC-3F. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002395 DC-3F/ADX cell The MDR cell line DC-3F/ADX was originally selected from spontaneously transformed Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts DC-3F. PMID:12145328 The NIH-3T3-G185 cell line, which contains the gene product of human MDR1, was licensed from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). BrendaTissueOBO NIH 3T3 G185 cell NIH 3T3-G185 cell BTO:0002396 NIH-3T3-G185 cell The NIH-3T3-G185 cell line, which contains the gene product of human MDR1, was licensed from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). PMID:11751127 Normal prostatic epithelium is composed of basal and luminal cells. BrendaTissueOBO prostate epithelium prostatic epithelium BTO:0002397 prostate gland epithelium Normal prostatic epithelium is composed of basal and luminal cells. PMID:22593016 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002398 prostate epithelium cell line Human normal prostate epithelium cell line immortalized with SV40. BrendaTissueOBO PNT2 cell BTO:0002399 PNT-2 cell Human normal prostate epithelium cell line immortalized with SV40. Sigma-Aldrich:http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ The permanent oligodendrocyte cell line OLN-93, derived from spontaneously transformed cells in primary rat brain glia cultures. BrendaTissueOBO OLN 93 cell OLN93 cell BTO:0002400 OLN-93 cell The permanent oligodendrocyte cell line OLN-93, derived from spontaneously transformed cells in primary rat brain glia cultures. PMID:15774829 The central shaft of the feather to which the vanes are attached. XPMUser 2013-03-01T08:35:52Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002401 feather rachis The central shaft of the feather to which the vanes are attached. Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http://animals.about.com There are two types of cells within the simple columnar epithelium of the Fallopian tube. Ciliated cells predominate throughout the tube, but are most numerous in the infundibulum and ampulla. Interspersed between the ciliated cells are peg cells, which contain apical granules and produce the tubular fluid. This fluid contains nutrients for spermatozoa, oocytes and zygotes. BrendaTissueOBO columnar epithelium of the Fallopian tube columnar epithelium of the oviduct fallopian tube epithelium BTO:0002402 oviduct epithelium There are two types of cells within the simple columnar epithelium of the Fallopian tube. Ciliated cells predominate throughout the tube, but are most numerous in the infundibulum and ampulla. Interspersed between the ciliated cells are peg cells, which contain apical granules and produce the tubular fluid. This fluid contains nutrients for spermatozoa, oocytes and zygotes. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO OSRC2 cell RC-2 cell BTO:0002403 OS-RC-2 cell Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line. PMID:11690551 Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 55 year-old human female. BrendaTissueOBO YMB1 cell BTO:0002404 Problematic cell line: Contaminated. Shown to be a ZR-75-1 derivative. YMB-1 cell Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 55 year-old human female. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html Human eosinophilic leukaemia cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002405 EoL-1 cell Human eosinophilic leukaemia cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A form of granulocytic leukemia cell line characterized by abnormal numbers of or a predomination of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissues and blood. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002406 eosinophilic leukemia cell line A form of granulocytic leukemia cell line characterized by abnormal numbers of or a predomination of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissues and blood. TheFreeDictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ An organ or a gland in which male gametes are formed, especially in invertebrate animals. Marion 2010-01-28T08:32:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002407 spermary An organ or a gland in which male gametes are formed, especially in invertebrate animals. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Rat kidney epithelial-like cells. Cell line was cloned from a mixed culture of normal rat kidney cells as was NRK-49F the two cell lines were described to be distinct in growth properties and in transforming abilities; NRK-52E is supposed to be much more stable. BrendaTissueOBO NRK (clone 52E) cell NRK 52E cell NRK-E52 cell NRK52E cell BTO:0002408 NRK-52E cell Rat kidney epithelial-like cells. Cell line was cloned from a mixed culture of normal rat kidney cells as was NRK-49F the two cell lines were described to be distinct in growth properties and in transforming abilities; NRK-52E is supposed to be much more stable. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Rat kidney fibroblast cell line. Cell line was cloned from a mixed culture of normal rat kidney cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002409 NRK-49F cell Rat kidney fibroblast cell line. Cell line was cloned from a mixed culture of normal rat kidney cells. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A poorly differentiated, highly malignant, epithelial neoplasm containing numerous very large, multinucleated tumor cells, such as occurs in the lungs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002410 giant cell carcinoma cell A poorly differentiated, highly malignant, epithelial neoplasm containing numerous very large, multinucleated tumor cells, such as occurs in the lungs. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002411 giant cell carcinoma cell line Metastatic human lung giant cell carcinoma (PG) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002412 PG cell Metastatic human lung giant cell carcinoma (PG) cell line. PMID:7656376 Cloned PG cell subline. BrendaTissueOBO PGBE1 cell BTO:0002413 PG-BE1 cell Cloned PG cell subline. PMID:7656376 Cloned PG cell subline. BrendaTissueOBO PGCL3 cell BTO:0002414 PG-CL3 cell Cloned PG cell subline. PMID:7656376 Cloned PG cell subline. BrendaTissueOBO PGLH7 cell BTO:0002415 PG-LH7 cell Cloned PG cell subline. PMID:7656376 Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old white woman with myeloma (IgAkappa) at relapse. BrendaTissueOBO H-929 cell H929 cell BTO:0002416 NCI-H929 cell Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old white woman with myeloma (IgAkappa) at relapse. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A T-cell that participates in an immune response by recognizing a foreign antigen and secreting lymphokines to activate T cell and B cell proliferation, that usually carries CD4 molecular markers on its cell surface, and that is reduced to 20 percent or less of normal numbers in AIDS. Marion 2010-01-28T08:36:32Z BrendaTissueOBO CD4 cell T helper cell T4 cell helper T cell helper T lymphocyte helper T-cell helper cell helper lymphocyte BTO:0002417 helper T-lymphocyte A T-cell that participates in an immune response by recognizing a foreign antigen and secreting lymphokines to activate T cell and B cell proliferation, that usually carries CD4 molecular markers on its cell surface, and that is reduced to 20 percent or less of normal numbers in AIDS. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/helper_t_cell Mucoepidermoid human lung carcinoma cell line; established from a 32 years old black female; Morphology: epithelial. BrendaTissueOBO H-292 cell H292 cell HuT-292 cell NCI-HUT-292 cell NCIH292 cell BTO:0002418 NCI-H292 cell Mucoepidermoid human lung carcinoma cell line; established from a 32 years old black female; Morphology: epithelial. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a caucasian female 43 years old. Morphology: epithelial-like. BrendaTissueOBO SK-BR3 cell SKBR-3 cell SKBR3 cell BTO:0002419 SK-BR-3 cell Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a caucasian female 43 years old. Morphology: epithelial-like. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A cell of leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood. BrendaTissueOBO histiocytic leukaemia cell histiocytic leukemia cell monoblastic leukaemia cell monoblastic leukemia cell BTO:0002420 monocytic leukemia cell A cell of leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood. TheFreeDictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A form of granulocytic leukemia cell line characterized by abnormal numbers of or a predomination of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissues and blood. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002421 eosinophilic leukemia cell A form of granulocytic leukemia cell line characterized by abnormal numbers of or a predomination of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissues and blood. TheFreeDictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002422 mesothelium The layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cell from a tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium); both benign and malignant varieties exist. Malignant varieties are often the result of excessive exposure to asbestos. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002423 mesothelioma cell A cell from a tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium); both benign and malignant varieties exist. Malignant varieties are often the result of excessive exposure to asbestos. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002424 mesothelioma cell line Human mesothelioma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old Caucasian man with mesothelioma (malignant biphasic) who did not have any prior therapy. BrendaTissueOBO 211H cell MSTO-211 H cell BTO:0002425 MSTO-211H cell Human mesothelioma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old Caucasian man with mesothelioma (malignant biphasic) who did not have any prior therapy. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing polyoma LT antigen. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002426 CHOP cell Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing polyoma LT antigen. PMID:16140251 Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the poorly differentiated esophageal squamous cell carcinoma resected from upper (cervical) esophagus of a 49-year-old Japanese woman after receiving radiotherapy. BrendaTissueOBO KYSE 150 cell BTO:0002427 KYSE-150 cell Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the poorly differentiated esophageal squamous cell carcinoma resected from upper (cervical) esophagus of a 49-year-old Japanese woman after receiving radiotherapy. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO OSCC cell line oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0002428 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line The HA22T/VGH cell line was established from a surgical specimen of hepatocellular carcinoma obtained from a 56-year-old Chinese male. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002429 HA22T/VGH cell The HA22T/VGH cell line was established from a surgical specimen of hepatocellular carcinoma obtained from a 56-year-old Chinese male. PMID:6683778 Lec15.1 Chinese hamster ovary cells are deficient in DPM synthase activity. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002430 Lec15.1 CHO cell Lec15.1 Chinese hamster ovary cells are deficient in DPM synthase activity. PMID:14680801 Human osteosarcoma cell line. Osteoblastic cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002431 HuO-3N1 cell Human osteosarcoma cell line. Osteoblastic cell line. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html Cell in the rear portion of the migrating slug (grex) of a cellular slime mould, which will later differentiate into spore cells. Can be recognised as having different proteins by immunocytochemical methods. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002432 prespore Cell in the rear portion of the migrating slug (grex) of a cellular slime mould, which will later differentiate into spore cells. Can be recognised as having different proteins by immunocytochemical methods. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002433 genital primordium A large raphe nucleus extending from the anterior part of the pons through the mesencephalon; its neurons are serotoninergic. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus raphes dorsalis nucleus raphes posterior posterior raphe nucleus BTO:0002434 dorsal raphe nucleus A large raphe nucleus extending from the anterior part of the pons through the mesencephalon; its neurons are serotoninergic. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002435 colorectal mucosa That part of the enteric plexus within the tunica muscularis. BrendaTissueOBO Auerbach's plexus plexus myentericus BTO:0002436 myenteric plexus That part of the enteric plexus within the tunica muscularis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A plexus of autonomic nerve fibers within the wall of the digestive tube, and made up of the submucosal, myenteric, and subserosal plexuses; it contains visceral afferent fibers, sympathetic postganglionic fibers, parasympathetic preganglionic and postganglionic fibers, and parasympathetic postganglionic cell bodies. BrendaTissueOBO plexus entericus BTO:0002437 enteric plexus A plexus of autonomic nerve fibers within the wall of the digestive tube, and made up of the submucosal, myenteric, and subserosal plexuses; it contains visceral afferent fibers, sympathetic postganglionic fibers, parasympathetic preganglionic and postganglionic fibers, and parasympathetic postganglionic cell bodies. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A type of lamellated corpuscle found in the genital mucous membranes and in the skin around the nipples. BrendaTissueOBO genital corpuscle BTO:0002438 Dogiel's corpuscle A type of lamellated corpuscle found in the genital mucous membranes and in the skin around the nipples. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002439 genital mucosa Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue of a 44-year-old woman with well-differentiated colon adenocarcinoma in 1984; cell line is a subclone of cell line HT-29. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002440 CX-1 cell Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue of a 44-year-old woman with well-differentiated colon adenocarcinoma in 1984; cell line is a subclone of cell line HT-29. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ One of the peculiar elongated cells with the power of contraction, found wrapped about the outside of precapillary arterioles, postcapillary venules, and capillaries. BrendaTissueOBO adventitial cell pericapillary cell perithelial cell perivascular cell BTO:0002441 pericyte One of the peculiar elongated cells with the power of contraction, found wrapped about the outside of precapillary arterioles, postcapillary venules, and capillaries. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains, formed by division of one mother cell. BrendaTissueOBO tetrad BTO:0002442 tetrad of microspores A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains, formed by division of one mother cell. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains, formed by division of one mother cell. BrendaTissueOBO tetrad BTO:0002443 tetrad of pollen A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains, formed by division of one mother cell. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The basal forebrain is a term for a group of structures that lie near the bottom of the front of the brain, including the nucleus basalis, diagonal band, medial septum and substantia innominata. These structures are important in the production of a brain chemical called acetylcholine, which is then distributed widely throughout the brain. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002444 basal forebrain The basal forebrain is a term for a group of structures that lie near the bottom of the front of the brain, including the nucleus basalis, diagonal band, medial septum and substantia innominata. These structures are important in the production of a brain chemical called acetylcholine, which is then distributed widely throughout the brain. Glossary_of_Memory_Loss_&_the_Brain:http://www.memorylossonline.com/glossary/basalforebrain.html A band of nerve fibers that forms the caudal zone of the anterior perforated substance where it adjoins the optic tract, which is continuous caudolaterally with the periamygdaloid area and rostromedially passes above the optic chiasm to blend with the paraterminal gyrus. BrendaTissueOBO Broca's diagonal band band of Broca bandaletta diagonalis (Broca) diagonal band of Broca stria diagonalis stria diagonalis (Broca) BTO:0002445 diagonal band A band of nerve fibers that forms the caudal zone of the anterior perforated substance where it adjoins the optic tract, which is continuous caudolaterally with the periamygdaloid area and rostromedially passes above the optic chiasm to blend with the paraterminal gyrus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A nucleus in the septal area, coextensive with the diagonal band of Broca; it has afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of forebrain and brain stem areas including the hippocampus, the lateral hypothalamus, the tegmentum, and the amygdaloid bodies. BrendaTissueOBO medial septal nucleus nucleus septalis medialis BTO:0002446 medial septum A nucleus in the septal area, coextensive with the diagonal band of Broca; it has afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of forebrain and brain stem areas including the hippocampus, the lateral hypothalamus, the tegmentum, and the amygdaloid bodies. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Nerve tissue immediately inferior to the anterior perforated substance, and anterior to the globus pallidus and ansa lenticularis. BrendaTissueOBO substantia innominata of Reichert substantia innominata of Reil BTO:0002447 substantia innominata Nerve tissue immediately inferior to the anterior perforated substance, and anterior to the globus pallidus and ansa lenticularis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The region of the telencephalon lying deep in the cerebral hemispheres. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002448 basal telencephalon The region of the telencephalon lying deep in the cerebral hemispheres. Neuro_Jargon_Glossary:http://mindsci-clinic.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002449 hypothalamic nucleus A nucleus of nerve cells in the anterior hypothalamic region. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus anterior hypothalami BTO:0002450 anterior hypothalamic nucleus A nucleus of nerve cells in the anterior hypothalamic region. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A nerve cell nucleus situated in the dorsal portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus dorsalis hypothalami BTO:0002451 dorsal hypothalamic nucleus A nerve cell nucleus situated in the dorsal portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002452 thalamic nucleus The largest of the medial nuclei of the thalamus, having a rostral magnocellular part and a caudolateral parvocellular part, both of which make extensive intrathalamic connections with most of the other thalamic nuclei. BrendaTissueOBO dorsomedial nucleus of thalamus medial dorsal thalamic nucleus nucleus mediodorsalis thalami BTO:0002453 medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus The largest of the medial nuclei of the thalamus, having a rostral magnocellular part and a caudolateral parvocellular part, both of which make extensive intrathalamic connections with most of the other thalamic nuclei. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Small groups of nonspecific nerve cells scattered in the periventricular gray substance, separating the medial part of the thalamus from the ependyma of the third ventricle, and partly forming the interthalamic adhesion; included in the group are the anterior and posterior paraventricular nuclei, nucleus parataenialis, nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis, and nucleus reuniens. BrendaTissueOBO median nuclei of thalamus nucleus mediani thalami BTO:0002454 median nucleus of thalamus Small groups of nonspecific nerve cells scattered in the periventricular gray substance, separating the medial part of the thalamus from the ependyma of the third ventricle, and partly forming the interthalamic adhesion; included in the group are the anterior and posterior paraventricular nuclei, nucleus parataenialis, nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis, and nucleus reuniens. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The anterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami. BrendaTissueOBO anterior paraventricular nuclei anterior paraventricular nucleus of thalamus nucleus paraventricularis anterior thalami BTO:0002455 anterior paraventricular nucleus The anterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The posterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus paraventricularis posterior thalami posterior paraventricular nuclei posterior paraventricular nucleus of thalamus BTO:0002456 posterior paraventricular nucleus The posterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, situated ventral and medial to the stria medullaris. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus parataenialis thalami paratenial nucleus of thalamus BTO:0002457 nucleus parataenialis One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, situated ventral and medial to the stria medullaris. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, bordering the third ventricle and ventral to the central medial nucleus. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis nucleus rhomboidalis BTO:0002458 rhomboid nucleus One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, bordering the third ventricle and ventral to the central medial nucleus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the median nuclei of the thalamus; it is situated near the interthalamic adhesion, bordering the third ventricle, ventral to the central medial nucleus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002459 nucleus reuniens One of the median nuclei of the thalamus; it is situated near the interthalamic adhesion, bordering the third ventricle, ventral to the central medial nucleus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The nucleus paraventricularis anterior thalami and nuclues paraventricularis posterior thalami, two of the nuclei mediani thalami; they are situated on the dorsomedial wall of the thalamus, juxtaposed to the third ventricle. BrendaTissueOBO nuclei paraventriculares thalami paraventricular nucleus of thalamus BTO:0002460 paraventricular nucleus The nucleus paraventricularis anterior thalami and nuclues paraventricularis posterior thalami, two of the nuclei mediani thalami; they are situated on the dorsomedial wall of the thalamus, juxtaposed to the third ventricle. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A nucleus of nerve cells in the posterior hypothalamic region, above the lateral and medial nuclei of the mammillary body; it has major brain stem connections via periventricular fibers and the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus posterior hypothalami posterior nucleus of hypothalamus BTO:0002461 posterior hypothalamic nucleus A nucleus of nerve cells in the posterior hypothalamic region, above the lateral and medial nuclei of the mammillary body; it has major brain stem connections via periventricular fibers and the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Groups of nerve cells anterior to the pulvinar, forming an ill-defined complex that receives afferents from the spinothalamic tract and superior and inferior colliculi. BrendaTissueOBO nuclei posteriores thalami posterior thalamic nucleus BTO:0002462 posterior nuclear complex of thalamus Groups of nerve cells anterior to the pulvinar, forming an ill-defined complex that receives afferents from the spinothalamic tract and superior and inferior colliculi. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Nuclei ventrolaterally located within the ventral thalamic nuclei, subdivided into anterior and posterior nuclei. BrendaTissueOBO nuclei ventrales laterales thalami ventral lateral nuclei of thalamus BTO:0002463 ventral lateral complex of thalamus Nuclei ventrolaterally located within the ventral thalamic nuclei, subdivided into anterior and posterior nuclei. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The nuclei that form the posterior ventral part of the ventral nuclei of the thalamus, comprising a posterolateral nucleus and a posteromedial nucleus. BrendaTissueOBO nuclei ventrales posteriores thalami nuclei ventrobasales thalami ventral posterior nuclei of thalamus ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus BTO:0002464 ventrobasal complex of thalamus The nuclei that form the posterior ventral part of the ventral nuclei of the thalamus, comprising a posterolateral nucleus and a posteromedial nucleus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The more lateral of the two posterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus; it is the terminus of the spinothalamic tract and the medial lemniscus and it projects to the postcentral gyrus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002465 nucleus ventralis posterolateralis thalamus The more lateral of the two posterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus; it is the terminus of the spinothalamic tract and the medial lemniscus and it projects to the postcentral gyrus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The more medial of the two posterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus; it is the secondary trigeminal tract and sends axons to the somesthetic area of the postcentral gyrus for the face. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002466 nucleus ventralis posteromedialis thalamus The more medial of the two posterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus; it is the secondary trigeminal tract and sends axons to the somesthetic area of the postcentral gyrus for the face. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A large group of nuclei lying between the internal medullary lamina and the internal capsule; it includes ventral anterior, ventral intermediate, ventral lateral, ventral medial, ventrobasal and other nuclei, which relay impulses to various specific areas of the cerebral cortex. BrendaTissueOBO nuclei ventrales thalami ventral nuclei of thalamus BTO:0002467 ventral nucleus of thalamus A large group of nuclei lying between the internal medullary lamina and the internal capsule; it includes ventral anterior, ventral intermediate, ventral lateral, ventral medial, ventrobasal and other nuclei, which relay impulses to various specific areas of the cerebral cortex. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A nucleus anteriorly located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus, posterior to the reticular nucleus, anterior to the ventral lateral nucleus, and lateral and medial to the internal and external medullary laminae, respectively; it is subdivided into magnocellular and principal divisions. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus ventralis anterior thalami BTO:0002468 ventral anterior nucleus of thalamus A nucleus anteriorly located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus, posterior to the reticular nucleus, anterior to the ventral lateral nucleus, and lateral and medial to the internal and external medullary laminae, respectively; it is subdivided into magnocellular and principal divisions. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A nucleus medially located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus ventralis intermedius thalami BTO:0002469 ventral intermediate nucleus of thalamus A nucleus medially located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A group of nuclei located in the medial portion of the ventral thalamic nuclei. BrendaTissueOBO nuclei ventrales mediales thalami BTO:0002470 ventral medial complex of thalamus A group of nuclei located in the medial portion of the ventral thalamic nuclei. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002471 culture condition:anaerobically-grown cell A group of nerve cell bodies found in the ventral portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region; it is involved in diverse functions, for example, food intake and sexual behavior. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami ventrolateral hypothalamic nucleus ventrolateral nucleus of hypothalamus ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus. BTO:0002472 ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus A group of nerve cell bodies found in the ventral portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region; it is involved in diverse functions, for example, food intake and sexual behavior. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A nucleus of nerve cells in the posterior hypothalamic region, extending into the median eminence and almost entirely surrounding the base of the infundibulum. BrendaTissueOBO arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus nucleus arcuatus hypothalami nucleus infundibularis nucleus semilunaris BTO:0002473 infundibular nucleus A nucleus of nerve cells in the posterior hypothalamic region, extending into the median eminence and almost entirely surrounding the base of the infundibulum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A group of nerve cell bodies found in the dorsal part of the intermediate hypothalamic region. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalamicae intermediae BTO:0002474 dorsomedial nucleus of intermediate hypothalamus A group of nerve cell bodies found in the dorsal part of the intermediate hypothalamic region. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A small nucleus in the internal capsule of the hypothalamus adjacent to the medial edge of the globus pallidus. BrendaTissueOBO entopeduncular nucleus nucleus endopeduncularis BTO:0002475 endopeduncular nucleus A small nucleus in the internal capsule of the hypothalamus adjacent to the medial edge of the globus pallidus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A sharply defined band of cells in the wall of the third ventricle in the anterior hypothalamic region; many of its cells are neurosecretory in function, secreting oxytocin, which is carried to the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) by the fibers of the paraventriculohypophysial tract. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus BTO:0002476 paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus A sharply defined band of cells in the wall of the third ventricle in the anterior hypothalamic region; many of its cells are neurosecretory in function, secreting oxytocin, which is carried to the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) by the fibers of the paraventriculohypophysial tract. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource XPMUser 2011-02-23T10:21:01Z BrendaTissueOBO caecal epithelium BTO:0002477 cecal epithelium XPMUser 2011-02-23T10:57:49Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002478 cervical epithelial cell A nucleus of nerve cells in the intermediate hypothalamic area, lying in the posterior part of the third ventricle. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus periventricularis posterior BTO:0002479 posterior periventricular nucleus A nucleus of nerve cells in the intermediate hypothalamic area, lying in the posterior part of the third ventricle. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Organisms as Riftia pachyptila end with a deep red fan-like structure (plume) which extends into the water and which absorbs H2S and O2 for the bacteria, and also absorbs CO2 for use as synthetic raw material. An animal structure having a main shaft bearing many hairs or filamentous parts; especially: a full bushy tail. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002480 plume Organisms as Riftia pachyptila end with a deep red fan-like structure (plume) which extends into the water and which absorbs H2S and O2 for the bacteria, and also absorbs CO2 for use as synthetic raw material. An animal structure having a main shaft bearing many hairs or filamentous parts; especially: a full bushy tail. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plume MedBib.com:Medicine_&_Nature Nerve cell nuclei situated ventrally in the intermediate hypothalamic region, mainly in the lateral hypothalamic area. BrendaTissueOBO lateral tuberal nuclei nuclei tuberales laterales BTO:0002481 lateral tuberal nucleus Nerve cell nuclei situated ventrally in the intermediate hypothalamic region, mainly in the lateral hypothalamic area. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A basophil of the adenohypophysis whose granules secrete follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. Called also delta basophil, delta cell, and gonadotrope or gonadotropic cell. BrendaTissueOBO delta basophil delta cell gonadotrope cell gonadotropic BTO:0002482 gonadotrophic cell A basophil of the adenohypophysis whose granules secrete follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. Called also delta basophil, delta cell, and gonadotrope or gonadotropic cell. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The partition that separates the left ventricle from the right ventricle, consisting of a muscular and a membranous part. BrendaTissueOBO interventricular septum of heart interventriculare cordis ventricular septum BTO:0002483 interventricular septum The partition that separates the left ventricle from the right ventricle, consisting of a muscular and a membranous part. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An elongated epithelial cell. BrendaTissueOBO columnar epithelial cell BTO:0002484 columnar cell An elongated epithelial cell. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The ear-shaped appendage of either atrium of the heart. BrendaTissueOBO atrial auricula auricula atrialis BTO:0002485 atrial appendage The ear-shaped appendage of either atrium of the heart. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Gland on unfertilised female inflorescences that produces lupulin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002486 lupulin gland Gland on unfertilised female inflorescences that produces lupulin. curators:mg The parasite (Leishmania or Trypanosoma) differentiates into its infective, but non-replicative, metacyclic form. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002487 metacyclic form The parasite (Leishmania or Trypanosoma) differentiates into its infective, but non-replicative, metacyclic form. PMID:16497676 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002488 uterine leiomyosarcoma cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002489 promyelocytic leukemia cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002490 culture condition:acetylacetone-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002491 culture condition:4-hydroxyphenylacetate-grown cell The vestimentum is a muscle that the tubeworm uses to position itself in the tube. It is sequestered within the Riftia tube. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002492 vestimentum The vestimentum is a muscle that the tubeworm uses to position itself in the tube. It is sequestered within the Riftia tube. PMID:11591717 The CH12.LX B cell line derived from the murine CH12 B cell lymphoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002493 CH12.LX cell The CH12.LX B cell line derived from the murine CH12 B cell lymphoma. PMID:14718603 The thin membrane that helps support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus. BrendaTissueOBO glomerular mesangium BTO:0002494 mesangium The thin membrane that helps support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the convolutions of the surface of the cerebral hemispheres caused by infolding of the cortex. BrendaTissueOBO gyri of cerebrum gyrus gyrus of cerebrum BTO:0002495 cerebral gyrus One of the convolutions of the surface of the cerebral hemispheres caused by infolding of the cortex. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A serrated strip of gray matter under the medial border of the hippocampus and in its depths; it is an archaeocortex which develops along the edge of the hippocampal fissure and which consists of molecular, granular, and polymorphic layers. BrendaTissueOBO gyrus dentatus hippocampal dentate gyrus BTO:0002496 dentate gyrus A serrated strip of gray matter under the medial border of the hippocampus and in its depths; it is an archaeocortex which develops along the edge of the hippocampal fissure and which consists of molecular, granular, and polymorphic layers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A posterior and upward extension of the dentate gyrus, forming a transitional area between the dentate gyrus and the indusium griseum. BrendaTissueOBO fasciola cinerea gyrus fasciolaris BTO:0002497 fasciolar gyrus A posterior and upward extension of the dentate gyrus, forming a transitional area between the dentate gyrus and the indusium griseum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The arachnoid barrier layer is a part of the arachnoid meningeal layer. It is formed by tight junctions between the endothelial cells of cerebral capillaries in the arachnoid mater. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002498 arachnoid barrier layer The arachnoid barrier layer is a part of the arachnoid meningeal layer. It is formed by tight junctions between the endothelial cells of cerebral capillaries in the arachnoid mater. CMSD_620_Neuroanatomy_of_Speech,_Swallowing_and_Language:http://www.csuchico.edu/~pmccaff/syllabi/CMSD%20320/362unit11.html A specialized parenchyma cell, located in the phloem of flowering plants and closely associated in development and function with a sieve-tube element. BrendaTissueOBO phloem companion cell BTO:0002499 companion cell A specialized parenchyma cell, located in the phloem of flowering plants and closely associated in development and function with a sieve-tube element. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Delicate fibrous threads connecting the inner surface of the arachnoid to the pia mater. BrendaTissueOBO trabecula arachnoideum BTO:0002500 arachnoid trabecula Delicate fibrous threads connecting the inner surface of the arachnoid to the pia mater. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource In anatomical nomenclature, a supporting or anchoring strand of connective tissue, such as one extending from a capsule into the substance of the enclosed organ. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002501 trabecula In anatomical nomenclature, a supporting or anchoring strand of connective tissue, such as one extending from a capsule into the substance of the enclosed organ. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Pertaining or relating to protozoa of the order Kinetoplastida. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002502 kinetoplastid Pertaining or relating to protozoa of the order Kinetoplastida. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any individual of the Protozoa. BrendaTissueOBO protozoal form BTO:0002503 protozoan form Any individual of the Protozoa. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002504 T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line An aggressive (rapidly progressing) type of non-Hodgkins lymphoma that is usually of the T-cell type. The cancer cells express a marker called CD30 or Ki-1 on the surface, and may appear in the lymph nodes, skin, bones, soft tissues, lungs, or liver. BrendaTissueOBO ALCL cell BTO:0002505 anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell An aggressive (rapidly progressing) type of non-Hodgkins lymphoma that is usually of the T-cell type. The cancer cells express a marker called CD30 or Ki-1 on the surface, and may appear in the lymph nodes, skin, bones, soft tissues, lungs, or liver. NCI_Dictionary,_Comprehensive_Cancer_Center:http://www.jamesline.com/cancertypes/glossary/index.cfm Two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gallbladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation. BrendaTissueOBO intrinsic nervous system ENS cell BTO:0002506 enteric nervous system Two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gallbladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The enteric, parasympathetic, and sympathetic nervous systems taken together. Generally speaking, the autonomic nervous system regulates the internal environment during both peaceful activity and physical or emotional stress. Autonomic activity is controlled and integrated by the central nervous system, especially the hypothalamus and the solitary nucleus, which receive information relayed from VISCERAL AFFERENTS; these and related central and sensory structures are sometimes (but not here) considered to be part of the autonomic nervous system itself. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002507 autonomic nervous system The enteric, parasympathetic, and sympathetic nervous systems taken together. Generally speaking, the autonomic nervous system regulates the internal environment during both peaceful activity and physical or emotional stress. Autonomic activity is controlled and integrated by the central nervous system, especially the hypothalamus and the solitary nucleus, which receive information relayed from VISCERAL AFFERENTS; these and related central and sensory structures are sometimes (but not here) considered to be part of the autonomic nervous system itself. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The muscular coat of the intestine. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002508 myenteron The muscular coat of the intestine. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A small, irregularly stellate, acidophilic cell of the adenohypophysis, having small, sparsely distributed secretory granules and secreting corticotropin and beta-endorphin, which are cleaved from a large prohormone called pro-opiomelanocortin. BrendaTissueOBO corticolipotrope corticotrope corticotrope cell corticotroph corticotroph cell corticotroph-lipotroph BTO:0002509 corticotropic cell A small, irregularly stellate, acidophilic cell of the adenohypophysis, having small, sparsely distributed secretory granules and secreting corticotropin and beta-endorphin, which are cleaved from a large prohormone called pro-opiomelanocortin. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the more common types of acute myelogenous leukemia, characterized by both malignant monocytes and myeloblasts; it usually affects middle aged to older adults. BrendaTissueOBO Naegelis leukemia cell acute myelomonocytic leukemia cell myelomonocyte myelomonocytic cell BTO:0002510 myelomonocytic leukemia cell One of the more common types of acute myelogenous leukemia, characterized by both malignant monocytes and myeloblasts; it usually affects middle aged to older adults. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Any of the ultimate leaflets of a bipinnately compound leaf. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002511 pinnule Any of the ultimate leaflets of a bipinnately compound leaf. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. One of the segments of a compound leaf or a small leaf or leaflike part. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002512 leaflet One of the segments of a compound leaf or a small leaf or leaflike part. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A malignant primary bone tumour that arises most commonly in the first three decades of life. BrendaTissueOBO ETB cell EWS cell Ewing sarcoma cell Ewing tumor cell Ewing's sarcoma of bone Ewing's tumor of bone BTO:0002513 Ewing's sarcoma cell A malignant primary bone tumour that arises most commonly in the first three decades of life. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ Immortalized embryonic mouse neuronal brain cortex cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002514 CN1.4 cell Immortalized embryonic mouse neuronal brain cortex cell line. PMID:14660557 BrendaTissueOBO brain cortical cell line cerebral cortex cell line BTO:0002515 brain cortex cell line A large multinuclear cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone. It is cytomorphologically the same as an osteoclast and is involved in cementum resorption. Marion 2010-01-28T08:44:03Z BrendaTissueOBO cementoclast BTO:0002516 odontoclast A large multinuclear cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone. It is cytomorphologically the same as an osteoclast and is involved in cementum resorption. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002517 follicular lymphoma cell line Cell line established from the pleural effusion of a patient with follicular small cleaved cell lymphoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002518 FL-18 cell Cell line established from the pleural effusion of a patient with follicular small cleaved cell lymphoma. PMID:2822175 Cell line established from effusion cells of two Japanese patients manifesting the transformed histology of follicular lymphoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002519 FL-218 cell Cell line established from effusion cells of two Japanese patients manifesting the transformed histology of follicular lymphoma. PMID:2180570 Cell line established from effusion cells of two Japanese patients manifesting the transformed histology of follicular lymphoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002520 FL-318 cell Cell line established from effusion cells of two Japanese patients manifesting the transformed histology of follicular lymphoma. PMID:2180570 Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is a common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for about 2 in 5 of all cases. It is a cancer of the B-lymphocytes. Diffuse B-cell lymphoma can occur at any time between adolescence and old age. It is slightly more common in men than in women. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002521 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is a common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for about 2 in 5 of all cases. It is a cancer of the B-lymphocytes. Diffuse B-cell lymphoma can occur at any time between adolescence and old age. It is slightly more common in men than in women. Cancerbackup.org:http://www.cancerbackup.org.uk/Cancertype/Lymphomanon-Hodgkin/TypesofNHL/DiffuselargeB-cell An EBV-negative B-cell lymphoma cell line designated as HBL-1 was established from the pleural effusion of a patient with malignant lymphoma, diffuse, large cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002522 HBL-1 cell An EBV-negative B-cell lymphoma cell line designated as HBL-1 was established from the pleural effusion of a patient with malignant lymphoma, diffuse, large cell. PMID:2854303 Human diffuse large B cell lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002523 HBL-2 cell Human diffuse large B cell lymphoma cell line. PMID:15942662 The QBI-HEK 293A cell line is an immortalized line of primary human embryonic kidney cells transformed by sheared human Ad5 DNA. QBI-HEK 293A cell line is a superior sub-clone of HEK 293 cells and strongly adheres to plastic dishes. BrendaTissueOBO 293A cell HEK293A cell QBI-293A cell QBI-HEK 293A cell BTO:0002524 HEK-293A cell The QBI-HEK 293A cell line is an immortalized line of primary human embryonic kidney cells transformed by sheared human Ad5 DNA. QBI-HEK 293A cell line is a superior sub-clone of HEK 293 cells and strongly adheres to plastic dishes. Qbiogene:http://www.qbiogene.com/adenovirus/products/celllines/ The bonelike rigid connective tissue covering the root of a tooth from the cementoenamel junction to the apex and lining the apex of the root canal, also assisting in tooth support by serving as attachment structures for the periodontal ligament. Marion 2010-01-28T08:46:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002525 cementum The bonelike rigid connective tissue covering the root of a tooth from the cementoenamel junction to the apex and lining the apex of the root canal, also assisting in tooth support by serving as attachment structures for the periodontal ligament. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line(HBL-4 was established from a patient with small noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's type). The HBL-4 cell line is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-negative. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002526 HBL-4 cell Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line(HBL-4 was established from a patient with small noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's type). The HBL-4 cell line is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-negative. PMID:1309680 Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines HBL-5 was established from a patient with small noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's type). The HBL-5 cell line is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002527 HBL-5 cell Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines HBL-5 was established from a patient with small noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's type). The HBL-5 cell line is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive. PMID:1309680 Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, negative for Epstein-Barr virus genome. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002528 HBL-7 cell Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, negative for Epstein-Barr virus genome. PMID:8905871 Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, negative for Epstein-Barr virus genome. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002529 HBL-8 cell Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, negative for Epstein-Barr virus genome. PMID:8905871 Burkitt lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002530 HBL-9 cell Burkitt lymphoma cell line. PMID:15028022 Burkitt lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002531 HBL-10 cell Burkitt lymphoma cell line. PMID:15028022 Burkitt lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002532 Kobayashi cell Burkitt lymphoma cell line. PMID:15028022 Myeloma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002533 HBL-11 cell Myeloma cell line. PMID:15028022 Precursor B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002534 HBL-3 cell Precursor B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:15028022 A Wistar rat cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002535 Morris hepatoma 7800C1 cell A Wistar rat cell line. PMID:7548195 The flattened part of the feather that is attached on either side of the rachis. Each feather has two vanes. XPMUser 2013-03-01T08:37:18Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002536 feather vane The flattened part of the feather that is attached on either side of the rachis. Each feather has two vanes. Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http://animals.about.com Mus musculus BALB/c liver cell line; established from an embryo. TIB-73 cell BrendaTissueOBO BN-CL2 cell BNCL-2 cell BNCL2 cell BNL CL2 cell BNL-CL.2 cell BNL-CL2 cell BNL.CL2 cell BTO:0002537 BNL CL.2 cell Mus musculus BALB/c liver cell line; established from an embryo. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ LLC-PK1 renal tubule cell line expressing the Rattus norvegicus glucocorticoid receptor GR. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002538 LLC-PK-1-GR101 cell LLC-PK1 renal tubule cell line expressing the Rattus norvegicus glucocorticoid receptor GR. PMID:14612386 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002539 culture condition:styrene-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002540 culture condition:styrene oxide-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002541 culture condition:(R)-cysteate-grown cell Origin: anterior and lateral surfaces of femur; insertion: patella, common tendon of quadriceps femoris; innervation: femoral; action, extends leg. BrendaTissueOBO crureus intermediate great muscle intermediate vastus muscle musculus vastus intermedius BTO:0002542 femoral muscle Origin: anterior and lateral surfaces of femur; insertion: patella, common tendon of quadriceps femoris; innervation: femoral; action, extends leg. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus The alveolar walls contain capillaries and a very small interstitial space. In some alveolar walls there are pores between alveoli. There are two major alveolar cell types in the alveolar wall: 1. Flat Type I cells forming the structure of a alveolar wall. 2. Type II cells which secrete surfactant which lowers the surface tension and divide to produce Type I cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002543 alveolar wall The alveolar walls contain capillaries and a very small interstitial space. In some alveolar walls there are pores between alveoli. There are two major alveolar cell types in the alveolar wall: 1. Flat Type I cells forming the structure of a alveolar wall. 2. Type II cells which secrete surfactant which lowers the surface tension and divide to produce Type I cells. The_Biology_Encyclopedia:Biology_Daily Human mammary epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002544 MCF-12A cell Human mammary epithelial cell line. PMID:16960687 Nontumorigenic human mammary epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002545 MCF-12F cell Nontumorigenic human mammary epithelial cell line. PMID:15467159 Leukemic cell line derived from a patient in the blastic phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002546 KBM-5 cell Leukemic cell line derived from a patient in the blastic phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia. PMID:8339266 Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from a 27-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1979. BrendaTissueOBO KE 37 cell KE37 cell BTO:0002547 KE-37 cell Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from a 27-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1979. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line. The BT-549 line was isolated in 1978 by W.G. Coutinho and E.Y. Lasfargues. Source tissue consisted of a papillary, invasive ductal tumor which had metastasized to 3 of 7 regional lymph nodes. BrendaTissueOBO BT459 cell BTO:0002548 BT-549 cell Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line. The BT-549 line was isolated in 1978 by W.G. Coutinho and E.Y. Lasfargues. Source tissue consisted of a papillary, invasive ductal tumor which had metastasized to 3 of 7 regional lymph nodes. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human ovarian carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002549 A-2780 cell Human ovarian carcinoma cell line. PMID:11263861 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002550 CH-1 cell Human ovarian carcinoma cell line. PMID:11263861 Chronically infected T-cell line. Human monocytic and T-lymphoid cell line, persistently infected with HIV-1. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002551 ACH-2 cell Chronically infected T-cell line. Human monocytic and T-lymphoid cell line, persistently infected with HIV-1. PMID:11854296 Homo sapiens (human) lung carcinoma cell line, non-small cell lung cancer; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. BrendaTissueOBO H-1299 cell H1299 cell BTO:0002552 NCI-H1299 cell Homo sapiens (human) lung carcinoma cell line, non-small cell lung cancer; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO NSCLC cell line non small cell lung cancer cell line BTO:0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Multidrug resistant K-562 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO K562/ADR cell K562adr cell BTO:0002554 K-562adr cell Multidrug resistant K-562 cell line. PMID:15703065 Human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002555 HOSE cell Human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. PMID:9769148 Human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells as a model for ovarian carcinogenesis. Two cultures from two different patients were established, HOSE-A and HOSE-B. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002556 HOSE-A cell Human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells as a model for ovarian carcinogenesis. Two cultures from two different patients were established, HOSE-A and HOSE-B. PMID:9769148 Human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells as a model for ovarian carcinogenesis. Two cultures from two different patients were established, HOSE-A and HOSE-B. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002557 HOSE-B cell Human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells as a model for ovarian carcinogenesis. Two cultures from two different patients were established, HOSE-A and HOSE-B. PMID:9769148 Human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002558 INER-37 cell Human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:16271071 INER-51 is a NSCLC cell line established from pleural effusion of patient diagnosed with primary lung cancer without previous chemotherapy treatment. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002559 INER-51 cell INER-51 is a NSCLC cell line established from pleural effusion of patient diagnosed with primary lung cancer without previous chemotherapy treatment. PMID:16001980 Human ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO OVCA2 cell OVCAR-2 cell OVCAR2 cell BTO:0002560 OVCA-2 cell Human ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:3930572 Human ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO OVCA4 cell OVCAR-4 cell OVCAR.4 cell OVCAR4 cell BTO:0002561 OVCA-4 cell Human ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:3930572 Human ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO A1847 cell BTO:0002562 A-1847 cell Human ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:3930572 Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO OVCA 420 cell OVCA420 cell OVCAR-420 cell OVCAR420 cell BTO:0002563 OVCA-420 cell Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:10589783 Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO OVCA 429 cell OVCA429 cell OVCAR-429 cell OVCAR429 cell BTO:0002564 OVCA-429 cell Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:10589783 Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO OVCA 432 cell OVCA432 cell BTO:0002565 OVCA-432 cell Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:10589783 Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO OVCA 433 cell OVCA433 cell OVCAR-433 cell OVCAR433 cell BTO:0002566 OVCA-433 cell Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:10589783 Clone of lung cancer cell line INER-51, non-expressing P-glycoprotein. BrendaTissueOBO INER51/PSC1 cell BTO:0002567 INER-51/PSC-1 cell Clone of lung cancer cell line INER-51, non-expressing P-glycoprotein. PMID:16001980 Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Colo201 cell BTO:0002568 Colo-201 cell Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html Immortalized human coronary artery smooth muscle cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Co403 cell BTO:0002569 Co-403 cell Immortalized human coronary artery smooth muscle cell line. PMID:16446362 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002570 coronary artery smooth muscle cell line Caco-2/TC7 cell line was established from the parental human enterocyte-like Caco-2 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Caco-2/TC-7 cell BTO:0002571 Caco-2/TC7 cell Caco-2/TC7 cell line was established from the parental human enterocyte-like Caco-2 cell line. PMID:16907815 Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002572 MEF cell Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002573 TERA-2 cell Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human neuronal (NT2N) cells derive from an NT2 human teratocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NT2N cell NTERA-2N cell BTO:0002574 NT2-N cell Human neuronal (NT2N) cells derive from an NT2 human teratocarcinoma cell line. PMID:16871884 Human ovary carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO IGROV1 cell BTO:0002575 IGROV-1 cell Human ovary carcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ The UMR-106 cell line is a clonal derivative of a transplantable rat osteosarcoma that had been induced by injection of radiophosphorous (32P). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002576 UMR-106 cell The UMR-106 cell line is a clonal derivative of a transplantable rat osteosarcoma that had been induced by injection of radiophosphorous (32P). ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The UMR-108 cell line is a clonal derivative of a transplantable rat osteosarcoma that had been induced by injection of radiophosphorous (32P). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002577 UMR-108 cell The UMR-108 cell line is a clonal derivative of a transplantable rat osteosarcoma that had been induced by injection of radiophosphorous (32P). ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The numerous branches off the rachis that form the vanes. XPMUser 2013-03-01T08:38:10Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002578 feather barbs The numerous branches off the rachis that form the vanes. Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http://animals.about.com Rat intestine-derived IEC-6 cells stably expressing cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002579 IEC-CF7 cell Rat intestine-derived IEC-6 cells stably expressing cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). PMID:9020133 BrendaTissueOBO chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line BTO:0002580 chronic myeloid leukemia cell line Human chronic myeloid leukemia in megakaryocytic blast crisis established from the bone marrow of a 55-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in megakaryocytic blast crisis in 1983. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002581 MEG-01 cell Human chronic myeloid leukemia in megakaryocytic blast crisis established from the bone marrow of a 55-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in megakaryocytic blast crisis in 1983. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human lung fibroblast cell line; established from a caucasian fetus. BrendaTissueOBO HFL1 cell BTO:0002582 HFL-1 cell Human lung fibroblast cell line; established from a caucasian fetus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 55 year-old female. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002583 YMB-1-E cell Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 55 year-old female. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html Hela cells containing human papilloma viral (HPV) DNA sequences. BrendaTissueOBO CL-48 cell WRL 68 cell WRL68 cell BTO:0002584 Misspelling: Occasionally CL-48. WRL-68 cell Hela cells containing human papilloma viral (HPV) DNA sequences. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO WE 480 cell WE480 cell BTO:0002585 Misspelled in PubMed 12761194. Right term is SW-480 cell. WE-480 cell true Colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:12761194 Human caucasian kidney cell line. G-401 was deposited as a cell line derived from a Wilms tumor. Due to a change in the classification of such tumors, the cell line was examined by Garvin et al and found to be more appropriately classified as derived from a rhabdoid tumor of the kidney. BrendaTissueOBO G 401 cell G401 cell BTO:0002586 G-401 cell Human caucasian kidney cell line. G-401 was deposited as a cell line derived from a Wilms tumor. Due to a change in the classification of such tumors, the cell line was examined by Garvin et al and found to be more appropriately classified as derived from a rhabdoid tumor of the kidney. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Pluripotent adrenocortical carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-295 cell H295 cell BTO:0002587 NCI-H295 cell Pluripotent adrenocortical carcinoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ NCI-H295R was adapted from the NCI-H295 pluripotent adrenocortical carcinoma cell line established by A.F. Gazdar and associates from a carcinoma of the adrenal cortex. BrendaTissueOBO H-295R cell H295R cell NCI H295R cell BTO:0002588 NCI-H295R cell NCI-H295R was adapted from the NCI-H295 pluripotent adrenocortical carcinoma cell line established by A.F. Gazdar and associates from a carcinoma of the adrenal cortex. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human hepatocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H7721 cell BTO:0002589 Seems to be a synonym of SMCC-7721 cell. H-7721 cell true Human hepatocarcinoma cell line. PMID:12950263 The HEY human ovarian carcinoma cell line was derived from a human ovarian cancer xenograft (HX-62) originally grown from a peritoneal deposit of a patient with moderately differentiated papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002590 HEY cell The HEY human ovarian carcinoma cell line was derived from a human ovarian cancer xenograft (HX-62) originally grown from a peritoneal deposit of a patient with moderately differentiated papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary. Cellution_Systems_Inc.:https://search.cosmobio.co.jp/ Multidrug resistant subline of HL-60. BrendaTissueOBO HL-60/V cell BTO:0002591 HL-60/Vinc cell Multidrug resistant subline of HL-60. PMID:12354938 Subline of DC-3F resistant to the olovacine derivative S16020-2, named DC-3F/S16. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002592 DC-3F/S16 cell Subline of DC-3F resistant to the olovacine derivative S16020-2, named DC-3F/S16. PMID:10999940 A DC-3F subline resistant to 9-hydroxy-ellipticine. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002593 DC-3F/9-OH-E cell A DC-3F subline resistant to 9-hydroxy-ellipticine. PMID:10999940 Syrian golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) ductus deferens smooth muscle cell line established from a leiomyosarcoma. BrendaTissueOBO DDT1 MF-2 cell DDT1 MF2 cell BTO:0002594 DDT1-MF-2 cell Syrian golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) ductus deferens smooth muscle cell line established from a leiomyosarcoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002595 leiomyosarcoma cell line Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line established from a 56-year-old female. BrendaTissueOBO NUGC2 cell BTO:0002596 NUGC-2 cell Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line established from a 56-year-old female. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line established from a 72-year-old male. BrendaTissueOBO NUGC3 cell BTO:0002597 NUGC-3 cell Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line established from a 72-year-old male. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html Rattus norvegicus (rat) mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002598 RBA cell Rattus norvegicus (rat) mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Rat brain-derived type-2 astrocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002599 RBA-2 cell Rat brain-derived type-2 astrocyte cell line. PMID:14575868 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002600 astrocyte cell line Cell line derived from the murine monocyte/macrophage RAW264.7 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002601 RAW/LR5 cell Cell line derived from the murine monocyte/macrophage RAW264.7 cell line. PMID:16280551 Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, hepatoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO RTH149 cell BTO:0002602 RTH-149 cell Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, hepatoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ 11-9-1-4 cell line was obtained from the Meharry Tissue Procurement Facility, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN. It originated from a human breast epithelial cell line BT-549 at ATCC and transfected with galectin-3, a beta-galactoside binding protein (a cell adhesion molecule). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002603 11-9-1-4 cell 11-9-1-4 cell line was obtained from the Meharry Tissue Procurement Facility, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN. It originated from a human breast epithelial cell line BT-549 at ATCC and transfected with galectin-3, a beta-galactoside binding protein (a cell adhesion molecule). PMID:14985460 Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line; established from the tumor of a 22-year-old man with metastatic Ewing's sarcoma that arose in the humerus; cell line was derived in 1981 from a biopsy of recurrent tumor at the primary site. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002604 TC-71 cell Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line; established from the tumor of a 22-year-old man with metastatic Ewing's sarcoma that arose in the humerus; cell line was derived in 1981 from a biopsy of recurrent tumor at the primary site. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. In the original publication and in the ATCC catalogue this cell line is described as medulloblastoma; recent studies and the characterization carried out at the DSMZ indicated that TE-671 are muscle cells, most likely identical to the rhabdomyosarcoma cell line RD (also known as TE32 or 130T). BrendaTissueOBO TE671 cell BTO:0002605 TE-671 cell Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. In the original publication and in the ATCC catalogue this cell line is described as medulloblastoma; recent studies and the characterization carried out at the DSMZ indicated that TE-671 are muscle cells, most likely identical to the rhabdomyosarcoma cell line RD (also known as TE32 or 130T). Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ As glia they build the delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system. Marion 2010-01-28T08:55:00Z BrendaTissueOBO glia cell neuroglia cell neuroglial cell BTO:0002606 glial cell As glia they build the delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Human vulva leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 43-years old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002607 SK-LMS-1 cell Human vulva leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 43-years old caucasian female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A specialized part of the olfactory system located anteriorly in the nasal cavity within the nasal septum. Chemosensitive cells of the vomeronasal organ project via the vomeronasal nerve to the accessory olfactory bulb. The primary function of this organ appears to be in sensing pheromones which regulate reproductive and other social behaviors. While the structure has been thought absent in higher primate adults, data now suggests it may be present in adult humans. BrendaTissueOBO Jacobson's organ organum vomeronasale BTO:0002608 vomeronasal organ A specialized part of the olfactory system located anteriorly in the nasal cavity within the nasal septum. Chemosensitive cells of the vomeronasal organ project via the vomeronasal nerve to the accessory olfactory bulb. The primary function of this organ appears to be in sensing pheromones which regulate reproductive and other social behaviors. While the structure has been thought absent in higher primate adults, data now suggests it may be present in adult humans. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Neuroglia tissue made up of astrocytes. Marion 2010-01-28T08:56:44Z BrendaTissueOBO neuroglia cell neuroglial cell BTO:0002609 astroglial cell Neuroglia tissue made up of astrocytes. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A temporary cytoplasmic extrusion by means of which an ameba or other ameboid organism or cell moves about or engulfs food. BrendaTissueOBO pseudopodial protrusion BTO:0002610 Is a cellular component. pseudopodium A temporary cytoplasmic extrusion by means of which an ameba or other ameboid organism or cell moves about or engulfs food. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A long and slender, semipermanent type of locomotor pseudopodium that has a central axial filament composed of a bundle of microtubules. BrendaTissueOBO axiopodium BTO:0002611 axopodium A long and slender, semipermanent type of locomotor pseudopodium that has a central axial filament composed of a bundle of microtubules. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A slender filamentous pseudopodium with a pointed end, branched or unbranched, consisting mostly of ectoplasm. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002612 filopodium A slender filamentous pseudopodium with a pointed end, branched or unbranched, consisting mostly of ectoplasm. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A wide, blunt pseudopodium composed of both ectoplasm and endoplasm. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002613 lobopodium A wide, blunt pseudopodium composed of both ectoplasm and endoplasm. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A filamentous pseudopodium with interconnected branches. BrendaTissueOBO rhizopodium BTO:0002614 reticulopodium A filamentous pseudopodium with interconnected branches. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus The fascia dentata is the earliest stage of the hippocampal circuit. The fascia dentata and the hilus together make up the dentate gyrus. mgr 2010-05-17T10:42:14Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002615 fascia dentata The fascia dentata is the earliest stage of the hippocampal circuit. The fascia dentata and the hilus together make up the dentate gyrus. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A thick fleshy young shoot or sucker, such as an emerging stem of asparagus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002616 turion A thick fleshy young shoot or sucker, such as an emerging stem of asparagus. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Pathological nodule in the thyroid gland, often filled with colloid; some are indicative of adenoma or carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002617 thyroid nodule Pathological nodule in the thyroid gland, often filled with colloid; some are indicative of adenoma or carcinoma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The ejaculatory duct epithelium is composed of cuboidal to columnar cells between or through which project the terminal parts of the ducts of the unicellular prostate glands. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002618 ejaculatory duct epithelium The ejaculatory duct epithelium is composed of cuboidal to columnar cells between or through which project the terminal parts of the ducts of the unicellular prostate glands. PMID:1238970 Two dorsal muscles, called adductors, extend transversely between the valves, one at the anterior end and the other at the posterior end. The posterior adductor muscle is posterior to the kidney. BrendaTissueOBO posterior adductor BTO:0002619 posterior adductor muscle Two dorsal muscles, called adductors, extend transversely between the valves, one at the anterior end and the other at the posterior end. The posterior adductor muscle is posterior to the kidney. Geoduck_clam_(Panopea_abrupta):_Anatomy,_Histology,_Development,_Pathology,_Parasites_and_Symbionts:http://www-sci.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/geoduck/histoverview_e.htm Two dorsal muscles, called adductors, extend transversely between the valves, one at the anterior end and the other at the posterior end. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002620 anterior adductor muscle Two dorsal muscles, called adductors, extend transversely between the valves, one at the anterior end and the other at the posterior end. Geoduck_clam_(Panopea_abrupta):_Anatomy,_Histology,_Development,_Pathology,_Parasites_and_Symbionts:http://www-sci.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/geoduck/histoverview_e.htm The medial division of the erector spinae. BrendaTissueOBO musculus spinalis BTO:0002621 spinal muscle The medial division of the erector spinae. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Origin: spines of upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae; insertion: occipital bone; innervation: spinal nerves; action, extends head. BrendaTissueOBO musculus spinalis capitis BTO:0002622 spinal muscle of head Origin: spines of upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae; insertion: occipital bone; innervation: spinal nerves; action, extends head. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Origin: spinous processes of seventh cervical and sometimes two upper thoracic vertebrae; insertion: spinous processes of axis and sometimes of second to fourth cervical vertebrae; innervation: branches of cervical; action: extends vertebral column. BrendaTissueOBO musculus spinalis cervicis BTO:0002623 spinal muscle of neck Origin: spinous processes of seventh cervical and sometimes two upper thoracic vertebrae; insertion: spinous processes of axis and sometimes of second to fourth cervical vertebrae; innervation: branches of cervical; action: extends vertebral column. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Origin: spinous processes of two upper lumbar and two lower thoracic; insertion: spines of upper thoracic vertebrae; innervation: branches of spinal nerves; action: extends vertebral column. BrendaTissueOBO musculus spinalis dorsi musculus spinalis thoracis BTO:0002624 spinal muscle of thorax Origin: spinous processes of two upper lumbar and two lower thoracic; insertion: spines of upper thoracic vertebrae; innervation: branches of spinal nerves; action: extends vertebral column. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An undifferentiated cell found in mesenchyme and capable of differentiating into various specialized connective tissues. Marion 2010-01-29T09:42:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002625 mesenchymal cell An undifferentiated cell found in mesenchyme and capable of differentiating into various specialized connective tissues. Sci-Tech_Dictionary:http://www.answers.com/ A small vein, especially one joining capillaries to larger veins. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002626 venule A small vein, especially one joining capillaries to larger veins. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002627 T-lymphoblastoma cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002628 B-lymphoblastoma cell BrendaTissueOBO T-cell lymphoblastoid cell line BTO:0002629 T-lymphoblastoid cell line Human ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO UCI 101 cell UCI101 cell BTO:0002630 UCI-101 cell Human ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:16638127 One of the two chaffy basal bracts of a grass spikelet. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002631 glume One of the two chaffy basal bracts of a grass spikelet. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002632 larval cell line Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002633 4a-2s4 cell Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique. PMID:12626708 Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002634 L3-5-3 cell Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique. PMID:12626708 Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002635 Sua1.1 cell Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique. PMID:12626708 1HAEo- cells are SV40-transformed normal human airway epithelial cells. BrendaTissueOBO 1HAEo- cell BTO:0002636 1HAEo cell 1HAEo- cells are SV40-transformed normal human airway epithelial cells. PMID:11557602 BrendaTissueOBO airway epithelium cell line BTO:0002637 respiratory epithelium cell line Human skin pagetoid sarcoma cell line. mgr 2010-09-29T09:14:49Z BrendaTissueOBO Hs925T cell BTO:0002638 Hs 925.T cell Human skin pagetoid sarcoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Mouse neuroblastoma cell line established from a A/Jax mouse strain with neuroblastoma C1300. Cells were described to be aneuploid and to contain high specific activity of choline acetyltransferase. BrendaTissueOBO NS-20Y cell NS20-Y cell BTO:0002639 NS20Y cell Mouse neuroblastoma cell line established from a A/Jax mouse strain with neuroblastoma C1300. Cells were described to be aneuploid and to contain high specific activity of choline acetyltransferase. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ This line is a derivative of the CHO-K1 cell line. EM9 is a repair deficient mutant derived from AA8. BrendaTissueOBO EM-9 cell EM9 cell BTO:0002640 CHO-EM9 cell This line is a derivative of the CHO-K1 cell line. EM9 is a repair deficient mutant derived from AA8. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ This line is a derivative of the CHO-K1 cell line. The AA8 line has 21 chromosomes and is heterozygous at the aprt locus. BrendaTissueOBO AA-8 cell AA8 cell BTO:0002641 CHO-AA8 cell This line is a derivative of the CHO-K1 cell line. The AA8 line has 21 chromosomes and is heterozygous at the aprt locus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Doxorubicin-resistant ovarian-cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO A2780-DX3 cell BTO:0002642 A2780/DX3 cell Doxorubicin-resistant ovarian-cancer cell line. PMID:9212237 The cortical collecting ducts receive filtrate from multiple initial collecting tubules and descend into the renal medulla to form medullary collecting ducts. mgr 2010-02-16T10:22:01Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002643 cortical collecting duct The cortical collecting ducts receive filtrate from multiple initial collecting tubules and descend into the renal medulla to form medullary collecting ducts. Encyclopedia:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/ Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a black 71-years-old human male. Derived from normal tissue from a patient with pancreatic carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002644 CCD-13Lu cell Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a black 71-years-old human male. Derived from normal tissue from a patient with pancreatic carcinoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 48-years-old human male. Derived from normal tissue from patient who died of cerebral thrombosis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002645 CCD-8Lu cell Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 48-years-old human male. Derived from normal tissue from patient who died of cerebral thrombosis. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 7-years-old human male. The line was established from the lung of a patient who died of glioma of the brain stem. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002646 CCD-25Lu cell Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 7-years-old human male. The line was established from the lung of a patient who died of glioma of the brain stem. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a black 23-weeks-gestation-old human male. The line was derived from normal skin of a neonate that died of complications following premature birth. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002647 CCD-27Sk cell Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a black 23-weeks-gestation-old human male. The line was derived from normal skin of a neonate that died of complications following premature birth. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Osteosarcoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO ROS 17/2.8 cell ROS17/2.8 cell BTO:0002648 ROS-17/2.8 cell Osteosarcoma cell line. PMID:15855237 Rattus norvegicus (rat) central nervous system (CNS) neuroblastoma cell line. Rats were inoculated with N-nitrosoethylurea (NEU) 15 days after conception. Tumors found in the central nervous system (CNS) 4 to 10 months after birth were excised, minced, adapted to culture and cloned. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002649 B35 cell Rattus norvegicus (rat) central nervous system (CNS) neuroblastoma cell line. Rats were inoculated with N-nitrosoethylurea (NEU) 15 days after conception. Tumors found in the central nervous system (CNS) 4 to 10 months after birth were excised, minced, adapted to culture and cloned. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The inferior and posterior parts of the piriform area, including the caudal part of the parahippocampal gyrus. BrendaTissueOBO Brodmann's area 28 BTO:0002650 entorhinal area The inferior and posterior parts of the piriform area, including the caudal part of the parahippocampal gyrus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An area in the rhinencephalon, pear-shaped in some species but not in humans; it includes the lateral olfactory process or gyrus, the limen insulae, the uncus, and part of the parahippocampal gyrus; subdivided into the prepiriform area, the periamygdaloid area, and the entorhinal area. BrendaTissueOBO piriform cortex piriform lobe pyriform area pyriform lobe BTO:0002651 piriform area An area in the rhinencephalon, pear-shaped in some species but not in humans; it includes the lateral olfactory process or gyrus, the limen insulae, the uncus, and part of the parahippocampal gyrus; subdivided into the prepiriform area, the periamygdaloid area, and the entorhinal area. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource XPMUser 2011-02-23T02:46:08Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002652 hemangioendothelioma cell line N2a cells stably expressing the vector pEGFP. Marion 2010-01-29T09:47:29Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002653 N2aEGFP cell N2a cells stably expressing the vector pEGFP. PMID:19117523 Axons of certain cells in the dentate gyrus. They project to the polymorphic layer of the dentate gyrus and to the proximal dendrites of pyramidal cells of the hippocampus. These mossy fibers should not be confused with mossy fibers that are cerebellar afferents. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002654 hippocampal mossy fiber Axons of certain cells in the dentate gyrus. They project to the polymorphic layer of the dentate gyrus and to the proximal dendrites of pyramidal cells of the hippocampus. These mossy fibers should not be confused with mossy fibers that are cerebellar afferents. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The final juvenile stage. It is the only time in a lobster's life that it can swim forward. BrendaTissueOBO postlarva stage BTO:0002655 postlarva The final juvenile stage. It is the only time in a lobster's life that it can swim forward. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia An erythrocyte shaped like a sickle or crescent owing to the presence of hemoglobin S, seen in sickle cell anemia and other sickle cell diseases. BrendaTissueOBO drepanocyte meniscocyte BTO:0002656 sickle cell An erythrocyte shaped like a sickle or crescent owing to the presence of hemoglobin S, seen in sickle cell anemia and other sickle cell diseases. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Kidney cortical collecting duct cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002657 mpkCCDc14 cell Kidney cortical collecting duct cell line. GEO_Gene_Expression_Omnibus:NCBI BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002658 collecting duct cell line BrendaTissueOBO embryonic cerebral cortex cell line BTO:0002659 embryonic brain cortex cell line The inflorescence stalk is the main stem of the inflorescence that connects to the plant. BrendaTissueOBO inflorescence stem BTO:0002660 inflorescence stalk The inflorescence stalk is the main stem of the inflorescence that connects to the plant. PlantStudio:Glossary The saccular invagination of ectoderm from which the vertebrate inner ear develops. BrendaTissueOBO otic vesicle BTO:0002661 auditory vesicle The saccular invagination of ectoderm from which the vertebrate inner ear develops. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002662 skeletal muscle cell line N2a cells stably expressing human APP Swedish mutation. Marion 2010-01-29T09:48:52Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002663 N2aSW cell N2a cells stably expressing human APP Swedish mutation. PMID:19117523 Immortalized embryonic brain cortex cell line overexpressing the human tau protein. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002664 HTAU cell Immortalized embryonic brain cortex cell line overexpressing the human tau protein. PMID:15048935 A rat neuronal cell line. BrendaTissueOBO B50 cell BTO:0002665 B-50 cell A rat neuronal cell line. PMID:15233627 Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells that reproduce daily to provide certain specialized cells. Until recently it was thought that each of these cells could produce just one particular type of cell. This is called differentiation. However in the past few years, evidence has been gathered of stem cells that can transform into several different forms. BrendaTissueOBO adulte Stammzelle multipotent adult progenitor cell somatic stem cell BTO:0002666 adult stem cell Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells that reproduce daily to provide certain specialized cells. Until recently it was thought that each of these cells could produce just one particular type of cell. This is called differentiation. However in the past few years, evidence has been gathered of stem cells that can transform into several different forms. Cells_for_Medical_Treatment:http://hsb.iitm.ac.in/~jm/ARCHIVES/July-Aug05/articles_files/stem.html adulte Stammzelle Blood from the placenta and umbilical cord that are left over after birth is one source of adult stem cells. BrendaTissueOBO Nabelschnurblut-Stammzelle BTO:0002667 cord blood stem cell Blood from the placenta and umbilical cord that are left over after birth is one source of adult stem cells. Cells_for_Medical_Treatment:http://hsb.iitm.ac.in/~jm/ARCHIVES/July-Aug05/articles_files/stem.html Dictionary_LaborLawTalk:http://dictionary.laborlawtalk.com/ Nabelschnurblut-Stammzelle Bone marrow stromal stem cells are known to be able to transform into liver, nerve, muscle and kidney cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002668 bone marrow stromal stem cell Bone marrow stromal stem cells are known to be able to transform into liver, nerve, muscle and kidney cells. Cells_for_Medical_Treatment:http://hsb.iitm.ac.in/~jm/ARCHIVES/July-Aug05/articles_files/stem.html Stem cells found in the peripheral blood rather than the bone marrow; their numbers can be artificially increased by exposure to hematopoietic growth factors so that they can be extracted before myeloablative chemotherapy and later infused as an autologous bone marrow transplantation. BrendaTissueOBO PBPC peripheral blood progenitor cell periphere Blutstammzelle BTO:0002669 peripheral blood stem cell Stem cells found in the peripheral blood rather than the bone marrow; their numbers can be artificially increased by exposure to hematopoietic growth factors so that they can be extracted before myeloablative chemotherapy and later infused as an autologous bone marrow transplantation. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource periphere Blutstammzelle The medial geniculate nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus that acts as a relay for auditory information. It receives its input from the inferior colliculus and sends information out to the auditory cortex. Nucleus within the medial geniculate body. BrendaTissueOBO MGN nuclei corporis geniculati medialis nuclei of medial geniculate body BTO:0002670 medial geniculate nucleus The medial geniculate nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus that acts as a relay for auditory information. It receives its input from the inferior colliculus and sends information out to the auditory cortex. Nucleus within the medial geniculate body. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The principal relay nucleus of the medial geniculate nuclei, receiving ascending auditory fibers from the inferior colliculus and relaying information on sound intensity and frequency and its binaural properties to the auditory cortex. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002671 ventral principal nucleus of medial geniculate body The principal relay nucleus of the medial geniculate nuclei, receiving ascending auditory fibers from the inferior colliculus and relaying information on sound intensity and frequency and its binaural properties to the auditory cortex. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The medial of the medial geniculate nuclei; it receives afferent projections from both auditory and nonauditory neurons of the brainstem, from the fibers of the inferior colliculus and deep layers of the superior colliculus, and projects to the auditory cortex and adjacent insular and opercular fields. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus medialis magnocellularis corporis geniculati medialis BTO:0002672 medial nucleus of medial geniculate body The medial of the medial geniculate nuclei; it receives afferent projections from both auditory and nonauditory neurons of the brainstem, from the fibers of the inferior colliculus and deep layers of the superior colliculus, and projects to the auditory cortex and adjacent insular and opercular fields. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The larger, dorsal part of the medial geniculate nucleus, receiving ascending auditory fibers from the inferior colliculus as well as afferent projections from some nonauditory areas of the brain stem, and projecting to the auditory cortex. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus dorsalis coporis geniculati medialis BTO:0002673 dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body The larger, dorsal part of the medial geniculate nucleus, receiving ascending auditory fibers from the inferior colliculus as well as afferent projections from some nonauditory areas of the brain stem, and projecting to the auditory cortex. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The medial group of a pair of prominent cell groups in the posteroinferior aspects of the thalamus, serving as the last of a series of processing stations along the auditory conduction pathway to the cerebral cortex. BrendaTissueOBO MGB BTO:0002674 medial geniculate body The medial group of a pair of prominent cell groups in the posteroinferior aspects of the thalamus, serving as the last of a series of processing stations along the auditory conduction pathway to the cerebral cortex. The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2002 The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002675 mushroom body The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis. PMID:15766757 The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002676 vertical lobe of mushroom body The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis. PMID:15766757 The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002677 medial lobe of mushroom body The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis. PMID:15766757 Either of the testicular veins. BrendaTissueOBO spermatic vein vena tesicularis BTO:0002678 testicular vein Either of the testicular veins. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A vein that drains the right pampiniform plexus and empties into the inferior vena cava. BrendaTissueOBO vena testicularis dextra BTO:0002679 right testicular vein A vein that drains the right pampiniform plexus and empties into the inferior vena cava. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A vein that drains the left pampiniform plexus and empties into the left renal vein. BrendaTissueOBO vena testicularis sinistra BTO:0002680 left testicular vein A vein that drains the left pampiniform plexus and empties into the left renal vein. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002681 renal vein The venous trunk for the lower extremities and for the pelvic and abdominal viscera; it begins at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra by union of the common iliac veins, passes upward on the right of the aorta, and empties into the right atrium of the heart. BrendaTissueOBO vena cava inferior BTO:0002682 inferior vena cava The venous trunk for the lower extremities and for the pelvic and abdominal viscera; it begins at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra by union of the common iliac veins, passes upward on the right of the aorta, and empties into the right atrium of the heart. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The venous trunk draining blood from the head, neck, upper extremities, and chest; it begins by union of the two brachiocephalic veins, passes directly downward, and empties into the right atrium of the heart. BrendaTissueOBO vena cava superior BTO:0002683 superior vena cava The venous trunk draining blood from the head, neck, upper extremities, and chest; it begins by union of the two brachiocephalic veins, passes directly downward, and empties into the right atrium of the heart. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A small collection of lymphoid tissue found in such organs as the intestines. BrendaTissueOBO folliculus lymphaticus lymphatic follicle lymphatic nodule lymphoid nodule nodulus lymphaticus nodulus lymphoideus BTO:0002684 lymphoid follicle A small collection of lymphoid tissue found in such organs as the intestines. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Mus musculus hemangioendothelioma cell line. The EOMA cell line was originally derived in 1980 from a mixed hemangioendothelioma arising in an adult mouse. XPMUser 2011-02-23T02:46:57Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002685 EOMA cell Mus musculus hemangioendothelioma cell line. The EOMA cell line was originally derived in 1980 from a mixed hemangioendothelioma arising in an adult mouse. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body, providing the major relay for projections from the amygdala to the brainstem and also receiving numerous return projections. BrendaTissueOBO amygdala central nucleus nucleus amygdalae centralis BTO:0002686 central amygdaloid nucleus A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body, providing the major relay for projections from the amygdala to the brainstem and also receiving numerous return projections. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The most common nongerminal tumor of the testis, derived from the Leydig cells of the testis; such tumors are rarely malignant. BrendaTissueOBO interstitial cell tumor cell BTO:0002687 Leydig cell tumor cell The most common nongerminal tumor of the testis, derived from the Leydig cells of the testis; such tumors are rarely malignant. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cell of the vascular system. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002688 vascular cell A cell of the vascular system. curators:mg BrendaTissueOBO oviduct fluid BTO:0002689 oviductal fluid A thin usually resistant layer of microorganisms (as bacteria) that form on and coat various surfaces (as of water pipes and catheters). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002690 biofilm A thin usually resistant layer of microorganisms (as bacteria) that form on and coat various surfaces (as of water pipes and catheters). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=biofilm Neuroendocrine cells are cells that receive neuronal input (neurotransmitters released by nerve cells) and, as a consequence of this input, release message molecules (hormones) to the blood. An example of a neuroendocrine cell is the cell of the adrenal medulla which releases adrenalin to the blood. The major center of neuroendocrine integration in the body is found in the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. Here hypothalamic neurosecretory cells release factors to the blood. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002691 neuroendocrine cell Neuroendocrine cells are cells that receive neuronal input (neurotransmitters released by nerve cells) and, as a consequence of this input, release message molecules (hormones) to the blood. An example of a neuroendocrine cell is the cell of the adrenal medulla which releases adrenalin to the blood. The major center of neuroendocrine integration in the body is found in the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. Here hypothalamic neurosecretory cells release factors to the blood. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Enterochromaffin-like cells or ECL cells are a type of neuroendocrine cells found in the gastric glands of the gastric mucosa beneath the epithelium, particularly in the vicinity of parietal cells. They are also considered a type of enteroendocrine cell. BrendaTissueOBO ECL cell BTO:0002692 enterochromaffin-like cell Enterochromaffin-like cells or ECL cells are a type of neuroendocrine cells found in the gastric glands of the gastric mucosa beneath the epithelium, particularly in the vicinity of parietal cells. They are also considered a type of enteroendocrine cell. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002693 culture condition:toluene-grown cell A benign tumor derived from smooth muscle, most commonly of the uterus. BrendaTissueOBO fibroid cell fibroid tumor cell BTO:0002694 leiomyoma cell A benign tumor derived from smooth muscle, most commonly of the uterus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A benign tumor of the smooth muscle fibers of the uterus. BrendaTissueOBO uterine myoma cell BTO:0002695 uterine leiomyoma cell A benign tumor of the smooth muscle fibers of the uterus. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The SK-N-BE(2) neuroblastoma cell line was established in November of 1972 from a bone marrow biopsy taken from child with disseminated neuroblastoma after repeated courses of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. BrendaTissueOBO SK-N-BE cell SKNBE cell SKNBE(2) cell SKNBE-2 cell SKNBE2 cell BTO:0002696 SK-N-BE(2) cell The SK-N-BE(2) neuroblastoma cell line was established in November of 1972 from a bone marrow biopsy taken from child with disseminated neuroblastoma after repeated courses of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A sharply defined nucleus of nerve cells in the anterior hypothalamic region, immediately above the lateral part of the optic chiasm; many of its cells are neurosecretory in function, secreting vasopressin, which is carried to the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) by the fibers of the supraopticohypophysial tract; other cells are osmoreceptors, which respond to increased osmotic pressure to signal the release of vasopressin by the neurohypophysis. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus supraopticus supraoptic nucleus of hypothalamus BTO:0002697 supraoptic nucleus A sharply defined nucleus of nerve cells in the anterior hypothalamic region, immediately above the lateral part of the optic chiasm; many of its cells are neurosecretory in function, secreting vasopressin, which is carried to the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) by the fibers of the supraopticohypophysial tract; other cells are osmoreceptors, which respond to increased osmotic pressure to signal the release of vasopressin by the neurohypophysis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Neural nuclei situated in the septal region. They have afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of forebrain and brainstem areas including the hippocampus, the lateral hypothalamus, the tegmentum, and the amygdala. Included are the dorsal, lateral, medial, and triangular septal nuclei, septofimbrial nucleus, nucleus of diagonal band, nucleus of anterior commissure, and the nucleus of stria terminalis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002698 bed nucleus of stria terminalis Neural nuclei situated in the septal region. They have afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of forebrain and brainstem areas including the hippocampus, the lateral hypothalamus, the tegmentum, and the amygdala. Included are the dorsal, lateral, medial, and triangular septal nuclei, septofimbrial nucleus, nucleus of diagonal band, nucleus of anterior commissure, and the nucleus of stria terminalis. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The more dispersed of the two nerve cell groups situated deep to the habenular trigone; it receives fibers from the stria medullaris thalami and projects to the raphe nuclei, reticular formation of mesencephalon, pars compacta of substantia nigra, and hypothalamus and basal forebrain. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus habenularis lateralis BTO:0002699 lateral habenular nucleus The more dispersed of the two nerve cell groups situated deep to the habenular trigone; it receives fibers from the stria medullaris thalami and projects to the raphe nuclei, reticular formation of mesencephalon, pars compacta of substantia nigra, and hypothalamus and basal forebrain. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A small triangular area on the posteromedial surface of the thalamus at the caudal end of the medullary stria, corresponding to the underlying habenula. BrendaTissueOBO trigone of habenulae trigonum habenulae BTO:0002700 habenular trigone A small triangular area on the posteromedial surface of the thalamus at the caudal end of the medullary stria, corresponding to the underlying habenula. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ Central gray matter surrounding the cerebral aqueduct in the mesencephalon. Physiologically it is probably involved in rage reactions, the lordosis reflex, feeding responses, bladder tonus, and pain. BrendaTissueOBO central gray matter periaqueductal gray periaqueductal gray matter BTO:0002701 midbrain central gray Central gray matter surrounding the cerebral aqueduct in the mesencephalon. Physiologically it is probably involved in rage reactions, the lordosis reflex, feeding responses, bladder tonus, and pain. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus amygdalae medialis BTO:0002702 medial amygdaloid nucleus A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus amygdalae corticalis BTO:0002703 cortical amygdaloid nucleus A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A nucleus in the basolateral part of the amygdaloid body. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus amygdalae lateralis BTO:0002704 lateral amygdaloid nucleus A nucleus in the basolateral part of the amygdaloid body. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The region of the cerebral hemisphere that stretches as a thin sheet of brain tissue between the fornix bundle and the ventral surface of the corpus callosum, forming the medial wall of the lateral ventricle's frontal horn; it extends ventrally through the narrow interval between the anterior commissure and the rostrum of corpus collosum as the precommissural septum or subcallosal gyrus, which is continuous caudally with the preoptic area and hypothalamus, as well as more laterally with the innominate substance; its major functional connections are with the hippocampus and hypothalamus. It is composed of a dorsal septal nucleus, lateral septal nucleus, medial septal nucleus, septofimbrial nucleus , and triangular nucleus of septum. The subformical organ is also found in this area. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002705 septal area The region of the cerebral hemisphere that stretches as a thin sheet of brain tissue between the fornix bundle and the ventral surface of the corpus callosum, forming the medial wall of the lateral ventricle's frontal horn; it extends ventrally through the narrow interval between the anterior commissure and the rostrum of corpus collosum as the precommissural septum or subcallosal gyrus, which is continuous caudally with the preoptic area and hypothalamus, as well as more laterally with the innominate substance; its major functional connections are with the hippocampus and hypothalamus. It is composed of a dorsal septal nucleus, lateral septal nucleus, medial septal nucleus, septofimbrial nucleus , and triangular nucleus of septum. The subformical organ is also found in this area. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002706 ventral septal area BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002707 culture condition:ornithine-grown cell Immortalized female rat hypothalamus gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002708 GT1-7 cell Immortalized female rat hypothalamus gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons. PMID:16879992 Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO HNSCC cell line neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. PMID:16543918 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SCC-14B cell SCC14B cell UMSCC-14B cell UMSCC14B cell BTO:0002710 UM-SCC-14B cell Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:10953043 Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SCC-17B cell SCC17B cell UMSCC-17B cell UMSCC17B cell BTO:0002711 UM-SCC-17B cell Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:8291440 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SCC-22B cell SCC22B cell UMSCC-22B cell UMSCC22B cell BTO:0002712 UM-SCC-22B cell Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:10953043 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SCC-21A cell SCC21A cell UMSCC-21A cell UMSCC21A cell BTO:0002713 UM-SCC-21A cell Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:15994961 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SCC-22A cell SCC22A cell UMSCC-22A cell UMSCC22A cell BTO:0002714 UM-SCC-22A cell Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:15994961 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SCC-38 cell SCC38 cell UMSCC-38 cell UMSCC38 cell BTO:0002715 UM-SCC-38 cell Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:15994961 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MDA1186 cell BTO:0002716 MDA-1186 cell Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:15994961 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MDA886 cell BTO:0002717 MDA-886 cell Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:15994961 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO TR146 cell BTO:0002718 TR-146 cell Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:15994961 Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a peculiar type of B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that has been recently recognized as an individual clinico-pathologic category based on the consistent infection of the tumor clone by human herpesvirus type-8 (HHV-8) and the distinctiveness of its clinical and biologic features. Although immunogenotypic studies have confirmed that PEL belongs in all cases to the B cell lineage, the overwhelming majority of cases exhibit a non-B, non-T (ie indeterminate) phenotype, lacking expression of surface immunoglobulins and common B cell associated antigens. BrendaTissueOBO BCBL cell PEL cell line body cavity based lymphoma cell line body cavity-based lymphoma cell BTO:0002719 primary effusion lymphoma cell line Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a peculiar type of B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that has been recently recognized as an individual clinico-pathologic category based on the consistent infection of the tumor clone by human herpesvirus type-8 (HHV-8) and the distinctiveness of its clinical and biologic features. Although immunogenotypic studies have confirmed that PEL belongs in all cases to the B cell lineage, the overwhelming majority of cases exhibit a non-B, non-T (ie indeterminate) phenotype, lacking expression of surface immunoglobulins and common B cell associated antigens. PMID:10673746 PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002720 BC-1 cell PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. PMID:10673746 PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002721 BC-2 cell PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. PMID:10673746 EBV negative PEL cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002722 BC-3 cell EBV negative PEL cell line. PMID:10673746 PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002723 HBL-6 cell PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. PMID:10673746 PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002724 CRO-AP/2 cell PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. PMID:10673746 EBV negative PEL cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002725 CRO-AP/3 cell EBV negative PEL cell line. PMID:10673746 PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002726 CRO-AP/5 cell PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. PMID:10673746 EBV negative PEL cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002727 BCBL-1 cell EBV negative PEL cell line. PMID:10673746 EBV negative PEL cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002728 BCP-1 cell EBV negative PEL cell line. PMID:10673746 BrendaTissueOBO OSC cell BTO:0002729 ovarian serous carcinoma cell Uterine serous carcinoma is an uncommon form of endometrial cancer that typically arises in postmenopausal women. BrendaTissueOBO UPSC cell USC cell endometrial serous carcinoma cell uterine papillary serous carcinoma cell uterine serous adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0002730 uterine serous carcinoma cell Uterine serous carcinoma is an uncommon form of endometrial cancer that typically arises in postmenopausal women. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Cell that will give rise to erythrocytes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002731 erythroid cell Cell that will give rise to erythrocytes. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ This cell line stably expresses the repressor protein CymR under the control of the CMV5 promoter. In addition, this cell line contains the E1A and E1B Adenovirus type 5 genes that complement these genes deleted in a recombinant Adenovirus. BrendaTissueOBO QBI-HEK 293CymR cell BTO:0002732 HEK-293CymR cell This cell line stably expresses the repressor protein CymR under the control of the CMV5 promoter. In addition, this cell line contains the E1A and E1B Adenovirus type 5 genes that complement these genes deleted in a recombinant Adenovirus. Qbiogene:http://www.qbiogene.com/adenovirus/products/celllines/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002733 embryonic kidney cell line Human bronchial epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 16-HBE cell 16-HBE14o- cell 16-HBEo cell 16HBE cell 16HBE140 cell 16HBE14o cell 16HBE14o- cell 16HBEo cell 16HBEo- cell BTO:0002734 16-HBE14o cell Human bronchial epithelial cell line. PMID:10712347 PMID:12711171 Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002735 MKT-BR cell Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans. PMID:12917419 Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002736 OCM-1 cell Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans. PMID:12917419 Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans. BrendaTissueOBO SP6.5 cell BTO:0002737 SP-6.5 cell Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans. PMID:12917419 Typical barnacles, common name of the sedentary crustacean marine animals constituting the subclass Cirripedia, attach to the substrate by means of an exceedingly adhesive cement, produced by a cement gland, and secrete a shell, or carapace, of calcareous (limestone) plates, around themselves. BrendaTissueOBO cementary gland BTO:0002738 cement gland Typical barnacles, common name of the sedentary crustacean marine animals constituting the subclass Cirripedia, attach to the substrate by means of an exceedingly adhesive cement, produced by a cement gland, and secrete a shell, or carapace, of calcareous (limestone) plates, around themselves. TheFreeDictionary:http://columbia.thefreedictionary.com/Thyrostraca The Vaco cell lines were established from colon cancers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002739 VACO cell The Vaco cell lines were established from colon cancers. PMID:9671741 InR1G9 cells are glucagon-producing islet cells, derived from a hamster glucagonoma. BrendaTissueOBO InR1G9 cell BTO:0002740 INR1G9 cell InR1G9 cells are glucagon-producing islet cells, derived from a hamster glucagonoma. PMID:10499521 Hepatic stellate cells are pericytes found in the perisinusoidal space (a small area between the sinusoids and hepatocytes) of the liver. The stellate cell is the major cell type involved in liver fibrosis, which is the formation of scar tissue in response to liver damage. BrendaTissueOBO HSC HSC cell Ito cell liver stellate cell BTO:0002741 hepatic stellate cell Hepatic stellate cells are pericytes found in the perisinusoidal space (a small area between the sinusoids and hepatocytes) of the liver. The stellate cell is the major cell type involved in liver fibrosis, which is the formation of scar tissue in response to liver damage. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The ventral slot in which the male schistosome carries the female. BrendaTissueOBO gynecophorous canal BTO:0002742 gynecophoral canal The ventral slot in which the male schistosome carries the female. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The immature form of a parasitic schistosome after it has entered the blood vessels of its host. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002743 schistosomulum The immature form of a parasitic schistosome after it has entered the blood vessels of its host. TheFreeDictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in a 40-year-old Caucasian man in 1974. BrendaTissueOBO Capan-1 cell BTO:0002744 CAPAN-1 cell Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in a 40-year-old Caucasian man in 1974. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tumor of a 56-year-old Caucasian man with pancreas adenocarcinoma in 1975. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002745 CAPAN-2 cell Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tumor of a 56-year-old Caucasian man with pancreas adenocarcinoma in 1975. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Hamster pancreatic cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002746 PC-1.0 cell Hamster pancreatic cancer cell line. PMID:16110828 Hamster pancreatic cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002747 PC-1 cell Hamster pancreatic cancer cell line. PMID:16110828 Burkitt's lymphoma-derived cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BL2 cell BTO:0002748 BL-2 cell Burkitt's lymphoma-derived cell line. PMID:12075085 Normal fetal human diploid bone marrow fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HS 74 cell HS74 cell BTO:0002749 HS-74 cell Normal fetal human diploid bone marrow fibroblast cell line. PMID:15140879 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 25-year-old caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002750 Calu-3 cell Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 25-year-old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002751 PC6-3 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subline of PC12. The cells grow as single isolated cells, and have a slow but good morphological response to NGF. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002752 PC-6 cell A subline of PC12. The cells grow as single isolated cells, and have a slow but good morphological response to NGF. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002753 PC6-1 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002754 PC6-2 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002755 PC6-16 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002756 PC6-4 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002757 PC6-5 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002758 PC6-6 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002759 PC6-7 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002760 PC6-8 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002761 PC6-9 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002762 PC6-10 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002763 PC6-11 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002764 PC6-13 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002765 PC6-14 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002766 PC6-15 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 Rat pituitary tumor cell line; established from a pituitary tumor of a 7-month-old female Wistar/Furth rat. Cell line GH4 was subcloned in order to obtain a cell line secreting high amounts of growth hormones. BrendaTissueOBO GH4C1 cell BTO:0002767 GH4-C1 cell Rat pituitary tumor cell line; established from a pituitary tumor of a 7-month-old female Wistar/Furth rat. Cell line GH4 was subcloned in order to obtain a cell line secreting high amounts of growth hormones. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002768 mammary epithelial cell line Human mammary epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002769 HME cell Human mammary epithelial cell line. PMID:17133345 An enlarged, ovoid, connective tissue cell in the uterine mucous membrane that enlarges and specializes during pregnancy. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002770 decidual cell An enlarged, ovoid, connective tissue cell in the uterine mucous membrane that enlarges and specializes during pregnancy. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ These cells are a specialized type of glial cells found in association with olfactory receptor neurons. They show features of astrocytes and Schwann cells. These cells support the growth of primary olfactory axons from the neuroepithelium in the nasal cavity to the brain. mgr 2010-08-04T09:23:20Z BrendaTissueOBO OEC cell OEG cell ONEC cell olfactory bulb ensheathing glial cell olfactory ensheathing glial cell olfactory nerve ensheathing cell BTO:0002771 olfactory ensheathing cell These cells are a specialized type of glial cells found in association with olfactory receptor neurons. They show features of astrocytes and Schwann cells. These cells support the growth of primary olfactory axons from the neuroepithelium in the nasal cavity to the brain. COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi A pincerlike claw of a crustacean or arachnid, such as a lobster, crab, or scorpion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002772 chela A pincerlike claw of a crustacean or arachnid, such as a lobster, crab, or scorpion. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Cancer of the salivary gland is a malignant tumor of the tissues that produce saliva. BrendaTissueOBO salivary gland tumor cell salivary gland tumour cell BTO:0002773 salivary gland cancer cell Cancer of the salivary gland is a malignant tumor of the tissues that produce saliva. Cancer.net:Salivary_Gland_Cancer A plaque consisting of tangles of amyloid protein in nervous tissue (a pathological mark of Alzheimer's disease). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002774 amyloid plaque A plaque consisting of tangles of amyloid protein in nervous tissue (a pathological mark of Alzheimer's disease). TheFreeDictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The ANA-1 immortalized murine macrophage cell line was established by infecting the normal bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice with the murine recombinant 52 retrovirus (expressing the v-raf and v-myc oncogenes). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002775 ANA-1 cell The ANA-1 immortalized murine macrophage cell line was established by infecting the normal bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice with the murine recombinant 52 retrovirus (expressing the v-raf and v-myc oncogenes). PMID:2118153 The inflorescence apex produces inflorescence axes in the axils of all ventral bracts of two rows, and secondary inflorescences in the axils of the lower dorsal bracts of the other two rows. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002776 inflorescence apex The inflorescence apex produces inflorescence axes in the axils of all ventral bracts of two rows, and secondary inflorescences in the axils of the lower dorsal bracts of the other two rows. PMID:15778818 A longitudinal sulcus on the anterior surface of the medulla oblongata, lateral to the pyramid, from which emerge the fibers of the hypoglossal nerve. BrendaTissueOBO anterolateral groove of medulla oblongata sulcus anterolateralis medullae oblongatae sulcus ventrolateralis medullae spinalis ventrolateral sulcus of spinal cord BTO:0002777 anterolateral sulcus of medulla oblongata A longitudinal sulcus on the anterior surface of the medulla oblongata, lateral to the pyramid, from which emerge the fibers of the hypoglossal nerve. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002778 rostral ventrolateral medulla A small asexual spore, as that formed by some bacteria. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002779 endospore A small asexual spore, as that formed by some bacteria. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Muscle fibers associated chiefly with the hollow viscera and largely of splanchnic mesodermal origin; except for the striated fibers in the wall of the heart, they are smooth muscle fibers bound together by reticular fibers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002780 visceral muscle Muscle fibers associated chiefly with the hollow viscera and largely of splanchnic mesodermal origin; except for the striated fibers in the wall of the heart, they are smooth muscle fibers bound together by reticular fibers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the large veins which return blood from the intestines. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002781 mesenteric vein One of the large veins which return blood from the intestines. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The inferior (lower) mesenteric vein empties into the splenic vein. BrendaTissueOBO lower mesenteric vein BTO:0002782 inferior mesenteric vein The inferior (lower) mesenteric vein empties into the splenic vein. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The superior (upper) mesenteric vein joins the splenic vein to create the portal vein which goes to the liver. BrendaTissueOBO upper mesenteric vein BTO:0002783 superior mesenteric vein The superior (upper) mesenteric vein joins the splenic vein to create the portal vein which goes to the liver. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ White fibrous tissue that replaces the regressing corpus luteum in the human ovary in the latter half of pregnancy, or soon after ovulation when pregnancy does not supervene. BrendaTissueOBO corpus fibrosum corpus mamillare mamillary body mammillary body BTO:0002784 corpus albicans White fibrous tissue that replaces the regressing corpus luteum in the human ovary in the latter half of pregnancy, or soon after ovulation when pregnancy does not supervene. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The olfactory region of the brain, located in the cerebrum. BrendaTissueOBO olfactory brain BTO:0002785 rhinencephalon The olfactory region of the brain, located in the cerebrum. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Adenoma characterized by epithelium-lined cystic masses that contain secreted material, usually serous or mucinous; it generally occurs in the ovary, salivary glands, or pancreas. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002786 cystadenoma cell Adenoma characterized by epithelium-lined cystic masses that contain secreted material, usually serous or mucinous; it generally occurs in the ovary, salivary glands, or pancreas. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A rare malignant tumor of the female genital tract, resembling a renal cell carcinoma and containing tubules or small cysts with some cells that are hobnail-shaped and others whose cytoplasm is clear, containing abundant glycogen and inconspicuous stroma. It may occur in the ovary, uterus, cervix, or vagina. BrendaTissueOBO clear cell carcinoma cell clear-cell carcinoma cell mesonephroma cell BTO:0002787 clear cell adenocarcinoma cell A rare malignant tumor of the female genital tract, resembling a renal cell carcinoma and containing tubules or small cysts with some cells that are hobnail-shaped and others whose cytoplasm is clear, containing abundant glycogen and inconspicuous stroma. It may occur in the ovary, uterus, cervix, or vagina. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An adenocarcinoma that produces mucin in significant amounts. BrendaTissueOBO carcinoma mucosum colloid cancer cell colloid carcinoma cell gelatinous carcinoma cell mucinus cancer cell mucous cancer cell mucous carcinoma cell BTO:0002788 mucinous adenocarcinoma cell An adenocarcinoma that produces mucin in significant amounts. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A condition in which cells that may become Cancer form in the thin layer of tissue that covers an ovary. In this condition, tumor cells rarely spread outside of the ovary. BrendaTissueOBO ovarian borderline malignant tumor cell BTO:0002789 ovarian low malignant potential tumor cell A condition in which cells that may become Cancer form in the thin layer of tissue that covers an ovary. In this condition, tumor cells rarely spread outside of the ovary. NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.nci.nih.gov/ BrendaTissueOBO phloem parenchyma BTO:0002790 phloem parenchyma cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002791 culture condition:arginine-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002792 culture condition:citrulline-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002793 culture condition:glucose/ammonium-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002794 culture condition:glucose/arginine-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002795 culture condition:glucose-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002796 culture condition:glutamate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002797 culture condition:N-3-oxododecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone/ammonium chloride-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002798 culture condition:N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002799 culture condition:raffinose-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002800 culture condition:succinate/ammonium-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002801 culture condition:tributyrin-grown cell The human melanoma cell line 1F6 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002802 1F6 cell The human melanoma cell line 1F6 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases. PMID:16685268 The human melanoma cell line BLM has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002803 BLM cell The human melanoma cell line BLM has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases. PMID:16685268 The human melanoma cell line Mel57 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002804 Mel57 cell The human melanoma cell line Mel57 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases. PMID:16685268 The human melanoma cell line M14 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases. BrendaTissueOBO M-14 cell M-14 melanoma cell M14 cell M14-MEL cell Melanoma 14 cell UCLA SO M14 cell UCLA-SO-M14 cell BTO:0002805 M14 melanoma cell The human melanoma cell line M14 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases. PMID:16685268 Skin malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 54 year old human female. BrendaTissueOBO A375 cell BTO:0002806 A-375 cell Skin malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 54 year old human female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The prefrontal cortex is the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas. BrendaTissueOBO prefrontal association complex BTO:0002807 prefrontal cortex The prefrontal cortex is the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Mouse melanoma cell line, derived from B16-F10 cell; Highly metastatic murine melanoma overexpressing PKC delta BL6 (BL6T) and wild type (BL6) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO B16/BL6 cell BL-6 cell BL6 cell BTO:0002808 B16-BL6 cell Mouse melanoma cell line, derived from B16-F10 cell; Highly metastatic murine melanoma overexpressing PKC delta BL6 (BL6T) and wild type (BL6) cell line. PMID:11833741 PMID:15907783 Rattus norvegicus skeletal muscle myoblast cell line. The L6 myogenic line was isolated from primary cultures of rat thigh muscle maintained for the first two passages in the presence of methyl cholanthrene. BrendaTissueOBO L-6 cell L-6 myoblast cell line L6 cell L6 myoblast L6 myoblast cell BTO:0002809 L-6 myoblast cell Rattus norvegicus skeletal muscle myoblast cell line. The L6 myogenic line was isolated from primary cultures of rat thigh muscle maintained for the first two passages in the presence of methyl cholanthrene. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Rattus norvegicus skeletal muscle myoblast cell line. This line was originally isolated in 1969 from primary rat skeletal muscle cultures; unlike the L6 cell line no carcinogen was used to establish the L8 line. BrendaTissueOBO L8 myoblast cell line BTO:0002810 L8 cell Rattus norvegicus skeletal muscle myoblast cell line. This line was originally isolated in 1969 from primary rat skeletal muscle cultures; unlike the L6 cell line no carcinogen was used to establish the L8 line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The final leaf to emerge in a cereal plant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002811 flag leaf The final leaf to emerge in a cereal plant. HGCA_Wheat_Disease_Encyclopaedia:http://www.hgca.com/ The last leaf to emerge in a determinate plant, also referred to as the flag leaf in cereal crops. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002812 final leaf The last leaf to emerge in a determinate plant, also referred to as the flag leaf in cereal crops. HGCA_Wheat_Disease_Encyclopaedia:http://www.hgca.com/ The fetal ligament attached to the inferior end of the epididymis and testis and, at its other end, to the bottom of the scrotum; it is present during, and is thought to guide, the descent of the testis into the scrotum and then atrophies. BrendaTissueOBO Hunter's gubernaculum BTO:0002813 gubernaculum testis The fetal ligament attached to the inferior end of the epididymis and testis and, at its other end, to the bottom of the scrotum; it is present during, and is thought to guide, the descent of the testis into the scrotum and then atrophies. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A portion of the gubernaculum testis and round ligament that develops in the body wall of the embryo. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002814 chorda gubernaculum A portion of the gubernaculum testis and round ligament that develops in the body wall of the embryo. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Cancer that forms in transitional cells in the lining of the bladder, ureter, or renal pelvis. Transitional cells are cells that can change shape and stretch without breaking apart. BrendaTissueOBO transitional cell cancer cell urothelial carcinoma cell BTO:0002815 transitional cell carcinoma cell Cancer that forms in transitional cells in the lining of the bladder, ureter, or renal pelvis. Transitional cells are cells that can change shape and stretch without breaking apart. NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.nci.nih.gov/ Cancer that forms in transitional cells in the lining of the bladder. BrendaTissueOBO bladder transitional cell cancer cell BTO:0002816 bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell Cancer that forms in transitional cells in the lining of the bladder. NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.nci.nih.gov/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002817 esophageal cancer cell line Human esophageal SCC cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HCE7 cell BTO:0002818 HCE-7 cell Human esophageal SCC cell line. PMID:14871993 The area of endometrium between the implanted chorionic vesicle and the myometrium, which develops into the maternal part of the placenta. BrendaTissueOBO decidua serotina BTO:0002819 decidua basalis The area of endometrium between the implanted chorionic vesicle and the myometrium, which develops into the maternal part of the placenta. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ A rare slow-growing type of brain tumor that begins in cells called oligodendrocytes, which provide support and nourishment for cells that transmit nerve impulses. BrendaTissueOBO oligodendroglial tumor cell line BTO:0002820 oligodendroglioma cell line A rare slow-growing type of brain tumor that begins in cells called oligodendrocytes, which provide support and nourishment for cells that transmit nerve impulses. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Human oligodendroglioma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002821 HOG cell Human oligodendroglioma cell line. PMID:15968641 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HUT-125 cell HUT125 cell NCI-HUT-125 cell BTO:0002822 Is a synonym of NCI-H125 cell. NCI-HUT 125 cell true Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:15812828 Pancreatic cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002823 SK-PC-1 cell Pancreatic cancer cell line. PMID:15194650 Human glioma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SF188 cell BTO:0002824 SF-188 cell Human glioma cell line. PMID:15968647 Human colorectal tumor cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SW742 cell BTO:0002825 SW-742 cell Human colorectal tumor cell line. PMID:15893415 Mouse vascular endothelial cell line. SVEC4-10 is an endothelial cell line derived by SV40 (strain 4A) transformation of endothelial cells from axillary lymph node vessels. BrendaTissueOBO SVEC-4 cell BTO:0002826 SVEC4-10 cell Mouse vascular endothelial cell line. SVEC4-10 is an endothelial cell line derived by SV40 (strain 4A) transformation of endothelial cells from axillary lymph node vessels. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Derived from a female patient with neuroblastoma from the metastasis of the bone marrow. BrendaTissueOBO SK-NAS cell SKNAS cell BTO:0002827 SK-N-AS cell Human, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Derived from a female patient with neuroblastoma from the metastasis of the bone marrow. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human dermal microvascular endothelial cell line 1. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002828 HMEC-1 cell Human dermal microvascular endothelial cell line 1. PMID:17363457 Human T cell lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 25-year-old man with T cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 1986; now classified as CD30+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002829 KARPAS-299 cell Human T cell lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 25-year-old man with T cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 1986; now classified as CD30+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002830 DB-1 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:16311927 Androgen-dependent human prostate cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002831 PC-346C cell Androgen-dependent human prostate cancer cell line. PMID:10579797 Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. The cell line PEA-13 is homozygous for a disruption of the gene for low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP). PEA-13 was derived from fibroblasts from day 15 C57BL/6x129 F1 hybrid mouse embryos. BrendaTissueOBO PEA 13 cell PEA13 cell BTO:0002832 PEA-13 cell Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. The cell line PEA-13 is homozygous for a disruption of the gene for low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP). PEA-13 was derived from fibroblasts from day 15 C57BL/6x129 F1 hybrid mouse embryos. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human neuroblastoma cell line was established from a previously untreated patient. BrendaTissueOBO NB 1643 cell NB1643 cell BTO:0002833 NB-1643 cell Human neuroblastoma cell line was established from a previously untreated patient. PMID:10071976 Human neuroblastoma cell line, established from a previously treated patient. BrendaTissueOBO NB 1691 cell NB1691 cell BTO:0002834 NB-1691 cell Human neuroblastoma cell line, established from a previously treated patient. PMID:10071976 Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from bronchioalvealoar carcinoma of lung. BrendaTissueOBO H-358 cell H358 cell BTO:0002835 NCI-H358 cell Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from bronchioalvealoar carcinoma of lung. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Metastatic subclone of NCI-H460 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H460-M cell H460M cell BTO:0002836 NCI-H460M cell Metastatic subclone of NCI-H460 cell line. PMID:15122068 Murine endothelial cell line; established from hemangioma. BrendaTissueOBO PY41 cell BTO:0002837 PY-41 cell Murine endothelial cell line; established from hemangioma. PMID:1893941 Human colorectal tumor cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HT29/219 cell BTO:0002838 HT-29/219 cell Human colorectal tumor cell line. PMID:15893415 Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 7-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). BrendaTissueOBO P-12 cell P12 cell P12/ICHIKAWA cell BTO:0002839 P12-ICHIKAWA cell Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 7-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ One of the fine terminal elements of the bile duct system, leaving the portal canal, and pursuing a course at the periphery of a lobule of the liver. Rarely called bile capillary. BrendaTissueOBO bile capillary biliary ductule cholangiole BTO:0002840 bile ductule One of the fine terminal elements of the bile duct system, leaving the portal canal, and pursuing a course at the periphery of a lobule of the liver. Rarely called bile capillary. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Fine tubular canals running between liver cells, throughout the parenchyma, usually occurring singly between each adjacent pair of cells, and forming a three-dimensional network of polyhedral meshes, with a single cell in each mesh. BrendaTissueOBO bile capillary biliary canaliculus BTO:0002841 bile canaliculus Fine tubular canals running between liver cells, throughout the parenchyma, usually occurring singly between each adjacent pair of cells, and forming a three-dimensional network of polyhedral meshes, with a single cell in each mesh. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A rare type of hepatocellular carcinoma arising from the cholangioles, composed of tumor cells resembling the epithelial cells of the cholangioles arranged in cords consisting of two layers of cells surrounding a minute lumen. BrendaTissueOBO bile duct carcinoma cell cholangiocellular carcinoma cell extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma cell BTO:0002842 cholangioma cell A rare type of hepatocellular carcinoma arising from the cholangioles, composed of tumor cells resembling the epithelial cells of the cholangioles arranged in cords consisting of two layers of cells surrounding a minute lumen. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A common benign (not malignant) tumor of the breast. Usually called simply a fibroadenoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002843 breast fibroadenoma cell A common benign (not malignant) tumor of the breast. Usually called simply a fibroadenoma. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Infiltrating ductal carcinoma is one of several recognized specific patterns of cancer of the breast. It is so named because it begins in the cells forming the ducts of the breast. It is the most common form of breast cancer, comprising 65-85% of all cases. BrendaTissueOBO IDC cell breast infiltrating ductal carcinoma cell invasive ductal carcinoma cell BTO:0002844 breast invasive ductal carcinoma cell Infiltrating ductal carcinoma is one of several recognized specific patterns of cancer of the breast. It is so named because it begins in the cells forming the ducts of the breast. It is the most common form of breast cancer, comprising 65-85% of all cases. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Channel conveying the milk secreted by the lobes of the breast to and through the nipples. BrendaTissueOBO ductus lactiferi galactophorous tubule lactiferous duct lactiferous tubule BTO:0002845 mammary duct Channel conveying the milk secreted by the lobes of the breast to and through the nipples. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A heterogeneous group of malignant lymphomas, the only common feature being an absence of the giant Reed-Sternberg cells characteristic of Hodgkin's disease. They arise from the lymphoid components of the immune system, and present a clinical picture broadly similar to that of Hodgkin's disease except the disease is initially more widespread, with the most common manifestation being painless enlargement of one or more peripheral lymph nodes. BrendaTissueOBO non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cell non-Hodgkins lymphoma cell BTO:0002846 non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell A heterogeneous group of malignant lymphomas, the only common feature being an absence of the giant Reed-Sternberg cells characteristic of Hodgkin's disease. They arise from the lymphoid components of the immune system, and present a clinical picture broadly similar to that of Hodgkin's disease except the disease is initially more widespread, with the most common manifestation being painless enlargement of one or more peripheral lymph nodes. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A fibroidlike tumor of the ovary containing yellow areas of lipoid material derived from theca cells. It may be associated with excessive production of estrogen and have a tendency to cystic degeneration. These tumors are rarely composed entirely of theca cells; commonly both theca and granulosa cells are found. BrendaTissueOBO fibroma thecocellulare xanthomatode cell ovarian thecoma cell theca cell tumor cell BTO:0002847 thecoma cell A fibroidlike tumor of the ovary containing yellow areas of lipoid material derived from theca cells. It may be associated with excessive production of estrogen and have a tendency to cystic degeneration. These tumors are rarely composed entirely of theca cells; commonly both theca and granulosa cells are found. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An ovarian tumor predominantly composed of either granulosa cells (follicular cells) or theca cells, and often associated with excessive production of estrogen, with hyperplasia and carcinoma of the endometrium. When luteinized, i.e., having cells resembling those of the corpus luteum, it is known as luteoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002848 granulosa-theca cell tumor cell An ovarian tumor predominantly composed of either granulosa cells (follicular cells) or theca cells, and often associated with excessive production of estrogen, with hyperplasia and carcinoma of the endometrium. When luteinized, i.e., having cells resembling those of the corpus luteum, it is known as luteoma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Luteinized granulosa-thecacell tumor, i.e., having cells resembling those of the corpus luteum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002849 luteoma cell Luteinized granulosa-thecacell tumor, i.e., having cells resembling those of the corpus luteum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Lutein cell derived from the theca interna. BrendaTissueOBO paraluteal cell paralutein cell theca-lutein cell BTO:0002850 theca cell Lutein cell derived from the theca interna. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Internal coat of theca folliculi: the inner, vascular layer of secretory cells of the theca folliculi. BrendaTissueOBO internal coat of capsule of graafian follicle tunica interna tunica interna thecae folliculi BTO:0002851 theca interna Internal coat of theca folliculi: the inner, vascular layer of secretory cells of the theca folliculi. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The outer, fibrous layer of the theca folliculi. BrendaTissueOBO external coat of theca folliculi tunica externa tunica externa thecae folliculi BTO:0002852 theca externa The outer, fibrous layer of the theca folliculi. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An envelope of condensed connective tissue surrounding a vesicular ovarian follicle, comprising an internal vascular layer (tunica interna) and an external fibrous layer (tunica externa). BrendaTissueOBO theca of follicle BTO:0002853 theca folliculi An envelope of condensed connective tissue surrounding a vesicular ovarian follicle, comprising an internal vascular layer (tunica interna) and an external fibrous layer (tunica externa). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The styles and stigmas that appear as a silky tuft or tassel at the tip of an ear of corn, used as a diuretic in herbal medicine. BrendaTissueOBO cornsilk silk BTO:0002854 corn silk The styles and stigmas that appear as a silky tuft or tassel at the tip of an ear of corn, used as a diuretic in herbal medicine. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A ventral evagination extending anteriorly in the mid-portion of the intestine in Amphioxi probably homologous with the liver of other chordates. BrendaTissueOBO hepatic caecum BTO:0002855 hepatic cecum A ventral evagination extending anteriorly in the mid-portion of the intestine in Amphioxi probably homologous with the liver of other chordates. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm 1: Corpuscles (usually amoebocytes) in the coelomic or pseudocoelomic fluids of invertebrates. 2:(Annelida) amoebocytes and elaeocytes. 3: (Echinodermata) The spindle-shaped cells, phagocytes, and crystal cells. 4: (Nematoda) The mesenchymatous cells in the body cavity. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002856 coelomocyte 1: Corpuscles (usually amoebocytes) in the coelomic or pseudocoelomic fluids of invertebrates. 2:(Annelida) amoebocytes and elaeocytes. 3: (Echinodermata) The spindle-shaped cells, phagocytes, and crystal cells. 4: (Nematoda) The mesenchymatous cells in the body cavity. Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/ (Annelida) Free fatty globules, yellow or transparent, inodorous or evil-smelling, in the coelom; emitted by the dorsal pores when the worm is irritated. BrendaTissueOBO elaeocyte BTO:0002857 eleocyte (Annelida) Free fatty globules, yellow or transparent, inodorous or evil-smelling, in the coelom; emitted by the dorsal pores when the worm is irritated. Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/ That part of the brain substance underlying the cerebral cortex. BrendaTissueOBO subcortex BTO:0002858 cerebral subcortex That part of the brain substance underlying the cerebral cortex. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The mucous coat (membrane) lining the esophagus. BrendaTissueOBO tunica mucosa oesophagi BTO:0002859 esophageal mucosa The mucous coat (membrane) lining the esophagus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus The mucous coat (membrane) lining the oral cavity. BrendaTissueOBO tunica mucosa oris BTO:0002860 oral mucosa The mucous coat (membrane) lining the oral cavity. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of esophageal cancer, accounting for 95% of all esophageal cancers worldwide. BrendaTissueOBO ESCC cell OSCC cell oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell BTO:0002861 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of esophageal cancer, accounting for 95% of all esophageal cancers worldwide. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Adult human bronchial epithelial primary cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002862 HBEpC cell Adult human bronchial epithelial primary cell line. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Murine endothelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MSS 31 cell MSS31 cell BTO:0002863 MSS-31 cell Murine endothelial cell line. PMID:10644985 Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002864 T3M4 cell Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:17131308 Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002865 GER cell Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:17131308 Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO TE2 cell BTO:0002866 TE-2 cell Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:16101138 Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO TE6 cell BTO:0002867 TE-6 cell Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:16101138 BrendaTissueOBO bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0002868 urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002869 transitional cell carcinoma cell line Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma; established from a recurrent well-differentiated transitional papillary tumor of the urinary bladder (clinical stage T2, histological grade G1, treated with gold grains 2 years earlier and diathermy after recurrence 10 months later) of a 63-year-old man in 1968. BrendaTissueOBO RT4 cell BTO:0002870 RT-4 cell Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma; established from a recurrent well-differentiated transitional papillary tumor of the urinary bladder (clinical stage T2, histological grade G1, treated with gold grains 2 years earlier and diathermy after recurrence 10 months later) of a 63-year-old man in 1968. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002871 embryonic brain cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002872 embryonic hippocampal cell line Embryonic hippocampal cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002873 HN9.10e cell Embryonic hippocampal cell line. PMID:16021626 This line was derived from the a 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine resistant strain of the Fischer rat fibroblast 3T3 like cell line, Rat1. Rat2 lacks detectable nuclear thymidine kinase, is highly transfectable by exogenous DNA and is phenotypically normal. BrendaTissueOBO Rat2 cell BTO:0002874 Rat-2 cell This line was derived from the a 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine resistant strain of the Fischer rat fibroblast 3T3 like cell line, Rat1. Rat2 lacks detectable nuclear thymidine kinase, is highly transfectable by exogenous DNA and is phenotypically normal. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. The human lung cancer cell line CL1 was established from a 64-years-old man with a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO CL 1-0 cell CL1 cell CL1 lung adenocarcinoma cell CL1.0 cell BTO:0002875 CL1-0 cell Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. The human lung cancer cell line CL1 was established from a 64-years-old man with a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. PMID:15746434 PMID:9308922 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002876 CL1-5 cell Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:15746434 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO PC 14 cell PC14 cell BTO:0002877 Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-9 derivative. PC-14 cell Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:15746434 BrendaTissueOBO B lymphoblastoid cell BTO:0002878 B-lymphoblastoid cell That portion of the chorionic wall in the region of its uterine attachment, which gives rise to chorionic villi; it consists of the mesoderm that lines the chorionic vesicle and, on the maternal side, of the trophoblast that lines the intervillous spaces; in the last half of gestation, the mesodermal connective tissue is largely replaced by fibrinoid material, and the amnionic membrane is adherent to the fetal side of the plate. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002879 chorionic plate That portion of the chorionic wall in the region of its uterine attachment, which gives rise to chorionic villi; it consists of the mesoderm that lines the chorionic vesicle and, on the maternal side, of the trophoblast that lines the intervillous spaces; in the last half of gestation, the mesodermal connective tissue is largely replaced by fibrinoid material, and the amnionic membrane is adherent to the fetal side of the plate. The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2007 (Arthropoda: Insecta) Paired ganglion of the stomodeal nervous system at the posterior end of the foregut. The ingluvial ganglion, a major component of the stomatogastric nervous system, is known to innervate the foregut and anterior midgut. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002880 ingluvial ganglion (Arthropoda: Insecta) Paired ganglion of the stomodeal nervous system at the posterior end of the foregut. The ingluvial ganglion, a major component of the stomatogastric nervous system, is known to innervate the foregut and anterior midgut. Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/ PMID:15358677 Neural stem cells are the multipotent stem cells that generate nerve cells. However, since the early 1990s, neural stem cells have been isolated from the adult brain as well as fetal brain tissues. Stem cells in the adult brain are found in the areas called the subventricular zone and the ventricle zone. Another location of brain stem cells occurs in the hippocampus, a special structure of the cerebral cortex related to memory function. Stem cells isolated from these areas are able to divide and to give rise to nerve cells and neuron-supporting cell types in culture. BrendaTissueOBO Nerven-Stammzelle neural precursor cell neural progenitor cell neural stem progenitor cell neurale Stammzelle neuronal precursor cell neuronal stem cell BTO:0002881 neural stem cell Neural stem cells are the multipotent stem cells that generate nerve cells. However, since the early 1990s, neural stem cells have been isolated from the adult brain as well as fetal brain tissues. Stem cells in the adult brain are found in the areas called the subventricular zone and the ventricle zone. Another location of brain stem cells occurs in the hippocampus, a special structure of the cerebral cortex related to memory function. Stem cells isolated from these areas are able to divide and to give rise to nerve cells and neuron-supporting cell types in culture. Science_and_Technology_Encyclopedia:McGraw-Hill_Encyclopedia_of_Science_and_Technology,_5th_edition Nerven-Stammzelle neurale Stammzelle Mouse bone marrow cell line; established from long-term bone marrow cultures of C3H/HeJ mice infected with the Friend murine leukemia virus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002882 32D cell Mouse bone marrow cell line; established from long-term bone marrow cultures of C3H/HeJ mice infected with the Friend murine leukemia virus. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mouse bone marrow cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 32D CL3 cell 32D.cl3 cell 32D/cl3 cell 32Dcl3 cell BTO:0002883 32D clone3 cell Mouse bone marrow cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Mouse (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1 leukaemia lymphocyte cell line. Derived from Friend leukaemia virus-induced leukaemia in BDF mice. Produces spleen colonies in vivo (of myelomonocytic, megakaryocytic, and erythropoietic origin). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002884 416B cell Mouse (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1 leukaemia lymphocyte cell line. Derived from Friend leukaemia virus-induced leukaemia in BDF mice. Produces spleen colonies in vivo (of myelomonocytic, megakaryocytic, and erythropoietic origin). HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Murine friend erythroleukemia cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 745-A cell 745A cell FLC 745 A cell FLC clone 745 cell FLC clone 745A cell Friend erythroleukaemia cell line 745a MEL 745A cell MEL cell clone 745A MEL745A cell BTO:0002885 MEL-745A cell Murine friend erythroleukemia cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ PMID:3504084 BrendaTissueOBO kidney epithelium cell line BTO:0002886 renal epithelium cell line Mouse, C3H/An; tissue: areolar and adipose; derived from NCTC clone 929. BrendaTissueOBO A9 cell BTO:0002887 A-9 cell Mouse, C3H/An; tissue: areolar and adipose; derived from NCTC clone 929. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO Th1 cell line BTO:0002888 Th-1 cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002889 alveolar macrophage cell line Rat medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO CA77 cell BTO:0002890 CA-77 cell Rat medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line. PMID:1761166 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002891 neural stem cell line Human colon cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002892 GEO cell Human colon cancer cell line. PMID:8798512 Human neural stem cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002893 HB1.F3 cell Human neural stem cell line. PMID:16764822 Mouse hepatoma cell line. This is a derivative of the BW7756 mouse hepatoma that arose in a C57/L mouse. BrendaTissueOBO Hepa 1-clc7 cell Hepa1c1c7 cell BTO:0002894 Hepa-1c1c7 cell Mouse hepatoma cell line. This is a derivative of the BW7756 mouse hepatoma that arose in a C57/L mouse. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Mouse hepatoma cell line; derived from the BW7756 tumor that arose in a C57L mouse. BrendaTissueOBO Hepa1-6 cell BTO:0002895 HEPA 1-6 cell Mouse hepatoma cell line; derived from the BW7756 tumor that arose in a C57L mouse. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Murine embryonic stem cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HM-1 cell BTO:0002896 HM-1 ES cell Murine embryonic stem cell line. PMID:1729590 Human B lymphoblastoid cell line (from patient with multiple myeloma); established from the bone marrow of a woman with multiple myeloma in 1967. Although derived from the blood of a patient with multiple myeloma, this line has been shown to be an EBV-transformed B lymphoblastoid cell line. BrendaTissueOBO IM9 cell BTO:0002897 IM-9 cell Human B lymphoblastoid cell line (from patient with multiple myeloma); established from the bone marrow of a woman with multiple myeloma in 1967. Although derived from the blood of a patient with multiple myeloma, this line has been shown to be an EBV-transformed B lymphoblastoid cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mouse, BALB/c, blood, myeloma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO J 558 L cell J.558 L-cell BTO:0002898 J558L cell Mouse, BALB/c, blood, myeloma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human retinal pigment epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO K-1034 cell K1034 cell RPE-K1034 cell BTO:0002899 K-1034 RPE cell Human retinal pigment epithelial cell line. PMID:9334920 BrendaTissueOBO MDDC cell BTO:0002900 monocyte-derived dendritic cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002901 neural crest cell line Murine neural crest-derived cell line generated from infection of mouse neural crest cultures with retroviruses containing the c-myc or the N-myc proto-oncogenes. BrendaTissueOBO NC 14.9.1 cell BTO:0002902 NC14.9.1 cell Murine neural crest-derived cell line generated from infection of mouse neural crest cultures with retroviruses containing the c-myc or the N-myc proto-oncogenes. PMID:9398650 Murine neural crest-derived cell line generated from infection of mouse neural crest cultures with retroviruses containing the c-myc or the N-myc proto-oncogenes. BrendaTissueOBO NC 14.4.6E cell BTO:0002903 NC14.4.6E cell Murine neural crest-derived cell line generated from infection of mouse neural crest cultures with retroviruses containing the c-myc or the N-myc proto-oncogenes. PMID:9398650 BrendaTissueOBO non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cell line non-Hodgkins lymphoma cell BTO:0002904 non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002905 NHL-B cell B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line. PMID:16497967 A subline of the PLC/PRF/5 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NPLC cell BTO:0002906 NPLC/PRF/5 cell A subline of the PLC/PRF/5 cell line. PMID:2827003 NR8383 (normal rat, August 3, 1983) was established from normal rat alveolar macrophage cells obtained by lung lavage. BrendaTissueOBO AgC11x3A cell NR 8383 cell NR8383 cell NR8383.1 cell BTO:0002907 NR-8383 cell NR8383 (normal rat, August 3, 1983) was established from normal rat alveolar macrophage cells obtained by lung lavage. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human acute myeloid leukemia (derivative of HL-60). PLB-985 is a subclone of cell line HL-60. BrendaTissueOBO PLB 985 cell PLB985 cell BTO:0002908 PLB-985 cell Human acute myeloid leukemia (derivative of HL-60). PLB-985 is a subclone of cell line HL-60. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Rabbit renal epithelium cell line. BrendaTissueOBO RK13 cell BTO:0002909 RK-13 cell Rabbit renal epithelium cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Mouse B-lymphocyte myeloma/plasmacytoma cell line. This line was derived from an IgA secreting mineral oil induced BALB/c myeloma. BrendaTissueOBO S-194 cell S194 cell BTO:0002910 S194/5.XXO-1 cell Mouse B-lymphocyte myeloma/plasmacytoma cell line. This line was derived from an IgA secreting mineral oil induced BALB/c myeloma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Mouse B-lymphocyte myeloma/plasmacytoma cell line. Derived from the S194/5.XXO-1 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002911 S194/5.XXO.BU.1 cell Mouse B-lymphocyte myeloma/plasmacytoma cell line. Derived from the S194/5.XXO-1 cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002912 neuroepithelioma cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002913 epithelioma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line; established from the supraorbital metastasis of a neuroblastoma of a 14-year-old girl in 1971; although described in the original paper as neuroblastoma, SK-N-MC is now widely regarded as having originated from the morphologically similar Askin's tumor related to Ewing's sarcoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002914 SK-N-MC cell Human neuroblastoma cell line; established from the supraorbital metastasis of a neuroblastoma of a 14-year-old girl in 1971; although described in the original paper as neuroblastoma, SK-N-MC is now widely regarded as having originated from the morphologically similar Askin's tumor related to Ewing's sarcoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Large single cells, either cylindrical or prismatic in shape, that form the basic unit of muscle tissue. They consist of a soft contractile substance enclosed in a tubular sheath. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002915 rhabdomyocyte Large single cells, either cylindrical or prismatic in shape, that form the basic unit of muscle tissue. They consist of a soft contractile substance enclosed in a tubular sheath. Medical_Definitions:http://www.bizbozos.com/nci_Rhabdomyocyte An elongated contractile cell in striated muscle tissue. BrendaTissueOBO striated muscle fiber BTO:0002916 striated muscle cell An elongated contractile cell in striated muscle tissue. TheFreeDictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002917 rhabdomyocyte cell line Human vaginal malignant melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HMVII cell BTO:0002918 HMV-II cell Human vaginal malignant melanoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002919 retinoblastoma cell line Human retinoblastoma cell line; established from the primary tumor (right eye) of a 2-year-old Caucasian girl in 1971. BrendaTissueOBO Y79 cell BTO:0002920 Y-79 cell Human retinoblastoma cell line; established from the primary tumor (right eye) of a 2-year-old Caucasian girl in 1971. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ High-mucin variant cell line, derived from parental cell line LS174T. BrendaTissueOBO HM-7 cell HM7 cell BTO:0002921 LS174T-HM7 cell High-mucin variant cell line, derived from parental cell line LS174T. PMID:7745973 A normal cell of the bronchial epithelium. BrendaTissueOBO bronchial epithelium cell BTO:0002922 bronchial epithelial cell A normal cell of the bronchial epithelium. curators:mg Epithelial cells were isolated from normal human bronchial epithelium obtained from autopsy of non-cancerous individuals. BrendaTissueOBO B2B cell BEAS 2B cell BEAS2B cell BTO:0002923 BEAS-2B cell Epithelial cells were isolated from normal human bronchial epithelium obtained from autopsy of non-cancerous individuals. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Normal human bronchial epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002924 NHBE cell Normal human bronchial epithelial cell line. PMID:17347445 Epithelium pertaining to the trachea and bronchi. BrendaTissueOBO bronchotracheal epithelium BTO:0002925 tracheobronchial epithelium Epithelium pertaining to the trachea and bronchi. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus BrendaTissueOBO TBE cell line bronchotracheal epithelial cell line BTO:0002926 tracheobronchial epithelial cell line Normal tracheo-bronchial epithelial cell. BrendaTissueOBO TBE cell BTO:0002927 tracheobronchial epithelial cell Normal tracheo-bronchial epithelial cell. PMID:14527933 BrendaTissueOBO adulte Stammzelllinie BTO:0002928 adult stem cell line adulte Stammzelllinie BrendaTissueOBO adult renal stem cell line adulte Leberstammzelllinie BTO:0002929 adult liver stem cell line adulte Leberstammzelllinie A sheet of connective tissue covering or binding together body structures as muscles. Marion 2010-01-29T10:03:29Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002930 fascia A sheet of connective tissue covering or binding together body structures as muscles. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fascia BrendaTissueOBO renal epithelial cell line BTO:0002931 liver epithelial cell line BrendaTissueOBO bile duct cancer cell line biliary duct cancer cell line BTO:0002932 cholangiocarcinoma cell line Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO CC-LP-1 cell CC-LP-I cell CCLP1 cell BTO:0002933 CCLP-1 cell Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. PMID:15026550 Histologically, the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule. The cortex and medulla play different roles in the development of T cells. Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin. XPMUser 2011-02-23T03:29:28Z BrendaTissueOBO thymus cortex BTO:0002934 thymic cortex Histologically, the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule. The cortex and medulla play different roles in the development of T cells. Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO PCI-SG231 cell PCI:SG231 cell BTO:0002935 SG231 cell Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. PMID:2176543 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002936 vaginal cell line Rat immortalized Schwann cell line. BrendaTissueOBO S16 cell BTO:0002937 S-16 cell Rat immortalized Schwann cell line. PMID:16373334 Rat nervous tissue oligodendroglioma cell line. 33B is a N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced neural tumour cell line derived from 17th in vivo passage of TR33B. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002938 33B cell Rat nervous tissue oligodendroglioma cell line. 33B is a N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced neural tumour cell line derived from 17th in vivo passage of TR33B. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Adenocarcinoma from a serous gland producing and containing serous proteinaceous secretions. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002939 serous adenocarcinoma cell Adenocarcinoma from a serous gland producing and containing serous proteinaceous secretions. Pathbase:_MPath304:European_mutant_mouse_pathology_database Human epidermoid lung carcinoma grade III cell line, established from a Caucasian male 47 years old. BrendaTissueOBO Calu1 cell BTO:0002940 Calu-1 cell Human epidermoid lung carcinoma grade III cell line, established from a Caucasian male 47 years old. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO COLO #38 cell Colo 38 cell Colo38 cell Colorado 38 cell BTO:0002941 Contaminated. Shown to be a M14 derivative. Colo-38 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:1710168 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002942 HO-1 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:2624919 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002943 FO-1 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:2624919 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002944 DU-2 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:2624919 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MRN1 cell BTO:0002945 MRN-1 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:10982343 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MNT1 cell BTO:0002946 MNT-1 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:10982343 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002947 1102 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:11353831 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002948 1383 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:11353831 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002949 938 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:11353831 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 888 cell 888 mel cell 888-mel cell 888mel cell BTO:0002950 Mel888 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:11353831 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 624 mel cell 624mel cell BTO:0002951 624 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:11353831 Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002952 Mel249 cell Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal. PMID:16740750 Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002953 Mel499 cell Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal. PMID:16740750 Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002954 Mel505 cell Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal. PMID:16740750 Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002955 Mel592 cell Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal. PMID:16740750 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 501 cell 501 mel cell 501-mel cell 501mel cell Me-501 cell Me501 cell Mel 501 cell BTO:0002956 Mel501 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:16204058 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002957 DM6 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:16204058 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002958 DM93 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:16204058 The melanoma cell line TP17 was obtained from a primary tumor extracted from the eyes of patients with diagnosed uveal melanoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002959 TP17 cell The melanoma cell line TP17 was obtained from a primary tumor extracted from the eyes of patients with diagnosed uveal melanoma. PMID:11687555 This line was isolated in 1968 and associates from a patient with stage IA endometrial cancer. Marion 2010-01-29T10:23:36Z BrendaTissueOBO HEC-1A cell HEC1A cell BTO:0002960 HEC-1-A cell This line was isolated in 1968 and associates from a patient with stage IA endometrial cancer. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002961 STP-1 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:16585582 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002962 1290-2 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:16585582 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002963 1704 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:16585582 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002964 1182 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:16585582 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO M10 cell BTO:0002965 M10 melanoma cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:7636308 Human cell line established from a metastatic melanoma. BrendaTissueOBO SK-MEL21 cell BTO:0002966 SK-MEL-21 cell Human cell line established from a metastatic melanoma. PMID:6300498 Human cell line established from a metastatic melanoma. BrendaTissueOBO SK-MEL37 cell BTO:0002967 SK-MEL-37 cell Human cell line established from a metastatic melanoma. PMID:6300498 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK-MEL93 cell BTO:0002968 SK-MEL-93 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:16585582 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002969 IR-8 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:16585582 Human prostate carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H 494 cell H494 cell BTO:0002970 Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. H-494 cell Human prostate carcinoma cell line. PMID:6788840 Non papillary human renal carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002971 KJ29 cell Non papillary human renal carcinoma cell line. PMID:8572614 Murine lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002972 164T2 cell Murine lymphoma cell line. PMID:9427718 Murine lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002973 267T2 cell Murine lymphoma cell line. PMID:9427718 Human embryonic kidney cell line, expressing EBNA. BrendaTissueOBO 293 EBNA cell 293-EBNA cell 293/EBNA cell EBNA-293 cell HEK 293 EBNA cell HEK-293 EBNA cell HEK-293E cell HEK-293EBNA cell HEK293EBNA cell BTO:0002974 HEK-293-EBNA cell Human embryonic kidney cell line, expressing EBNA. Cell_line_database:http://www.invitrogen.com/ Human skin melanoma cell line, established from a 43 years adult caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO A 2058 cell A2058 cell BTO:0002975 A-2058 cell Human skin melanoma cell line, established from a 43 years adult caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Abdominal part of aorta: the distal part of the descending aorta, which is the continuation of the thoracic part and gives rise to the inferior phrenic, lumbar, median sacral, superior and inferior mesenteric, middle suprarenal, renal, and testicular or ovarian arteries, and celiac trunk. BrendaTissueOBO abdominal part of aorta aorta abdominalis pars abdominalis aortae BTO:0002976 abdominal aorta Abdominal part of aorta: the distal part of the descending aorta, which is the continuation of the thoracic part and gives rise to the inferior phrenic, lumbar, median sacral, superior and inferior mesenteric, middle suprarenal, renal, and testicular or ovarian arteries, and celiac trunk. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Secretion discharged by an exocrine gland to an external or internal surface of the body. BrendaTissueOBO external secretion BTO:0002977 exocrine glandular secretion Secretion discharged by an exocrine gland to an external or internal surface of the body. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A hormone; a substance secreted by an organ or structure of the endocrine system. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002978 internal secretion A hormone; a substance secreted by an organ or structure of the endocrine system. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Material that is secreted as a result of the activity of a gland; this activity may range from separating a specific substance of the blood to the elaboration of a new chemical substance. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002979 secretion Material that is secreted as a result of the activity of a gland; this activity may range from separating a specific substance of the blood to the elaboration of a new chemical substance. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO pancreatic A cell line BTO:0002980 pancreatic alpha cell line Glucagon-releasing mouse cell line. BrendaTissueOBO alpha-TC1-9 cell BTO:0002981 alpha-TC1.9 cell Glucagon-releasing mouse cell line. The_British_Pharmacological_Society:GABAA_receptor_subunit_expression_in_pancreatic_alpha_cells Clonal mouse pancreatic alpha-cell line. BrendaTissueOBO alpha TC-1 clone 6 cell alpha-TC1-6 cell BTO:0002982 alpha-TC1.6 cell Clonal mouse pancreatic alpha-cell line. PMID:8013366 There are two types of oligodendroglioma: the well-differentiated tumor, which grows relatively slowly and in a defined shape; and the anaplastic oligodendroglioma, which grows much more rapidly and does not have a well-defined shape. Anaplastic oligodendrogliomas are much less common than well-differentiated oligodendrogliomas. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002983 anaplastic oligodendroglioma cell There are two types of oligodendroglioma: the well-differentiated tumor, which grows relatively slowly and in a defined shape; and the anaplastic oligodendroglioma, which grows much more rapidly and does not have a well-defined shape. Anaplastic oligodendrogliomas are much less common than well-differentiated oligodendrogliomas. Oncology_Encyclopedia:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Cancer_Copyright_2006 Mucosa pertaining to or affecting the pyloric part of the stomach, including its antrum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002984 antropyloric mucosa Mucosa pertaining to or affecting the pyloric part of the stomach, including its antrum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002985 coronary artery smooth muscle BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002986 culture condition:molybdate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002987 culture condition:tungstate-grown cell A subline of CHO-K1 cells. BrendaTissueOBO CHO7 cell BTO:0002988 CHO-7 cell A subline of CHO-K1 cells. PMID:15247248 A neuroblastoma cell line established from a tumour of the left adrenal area of an 18-month-old male patient. BrendaTissueOBO CHP134 cell BTO:0002989 CHP-134 cell A neuroblastoma cell line established from a tumour of the left adrenal area of an 18-month-old male patient. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC A peptic ulcer of the gastric mucosa. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002990 gastric ulcer A peptic ulcer of the gastric mucosa. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Epithelium composed of secretory cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002991 glandular epithelium Epithelium composed of secretory cells. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Human plasma cell leukemia cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 33-year-old woman with IgG plasma cell leukemia; cell line is widely used as model for multiple myeloma/plasma cell leukemia, but cells are clearly EBV+ indicating that ARH-77 might be rather a normal B-lymphoblastoid cell line than a tumor cell line. BrendaTissueOBO ARH77 cell BTO:0002992 Misclassified. Originally thought to be a myeloma cell line but is a B-lymphoblastoid cell line. ARH-77 cell Human plasma cell leukemia cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 33-year-old woman with IgG plasma cell leukemia; cell line is widely used as model for multiple myeloma/plasma cell leukemia, but cells are clearly EBV+ indicating that ARH-77 might be rather a normal B-lymphoblastoid cell line than a tumor cell line. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Murine insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells from an insulin producing tumour (insulinoma) in the pancreas. BrendaTissueOBO BETA-TC-3 cell betaTC-3 cell betaTC3 cell BTO:0002993 beta-TC3 cell Murine insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells from an insulin producing tumour (insulinoma) in the pancreas. PMID:9307031 A cyst of the breast due to obstruction of a lactiferous duct. BrendaTissueOBO breast cyst milk cyst BTO:0002994 lacteal cyst A cyst of the breast due to obstruction of a lactiferous duct. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Cricetulus griseus (chinese hamster) lung fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO CCL-39 cell CCL39 cell BTO:0002995 DEDE cell Cricetulus griseus (chinese hamster) lung fibroblast cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ CCL-39 cell CCL39 cell Any of several small branches of the internal carotid artery that supply the trigeminal ganglion and the walls of the cavernous and petrosal sinuses. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002996 cavernous artery Any of several small branches of the internal carotid artery that supply the trigeminal ganglion and the walls of the cavernous and petrosal sinuses. The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2002 Androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LAPC4 cell BTO:0002997 LAPC-4 cell Androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cell line. PMID:17426117 Androgen-insensitive subline of LNCaP. BrendaTissueOBO C4-2B4cell BTO:0002998 LNCaP-C4-2B4 cell Androgen-insensitive subline of LNCaP. PMID:17426117 Human prostate carcinoma cell line; derived from a human prostate carcinoma xenograft (CWR22R) that was serially propagated in nude mice after castration-induced regression and relapse of the parental, androgen-dependent CWR22 xenograft. BrendaTissueOBO 22-Rv1 cell 22Rv-1 cell 22Rv1 cell CWR-R1 cell CWR22-R1 cell CWR22R-V1 cell CWR22Rv1 cell R1 cell Rv1 cell BTO:0002999 CWR22-Rv1 cell Human prostate carcinoma cell line; derived from a human prostate carcinoma xenograft (CWR22R) that was serially propagated in nude mice after castration-induced regression and relapse of the parental, androgen-dependent CWR22 xenograft. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the maxilla tumor lymph node of a 9-year-old black girl with Burkitt lymphoma in 1964; cells were described to be EBV-positive. BrendaTissueOBO EB1 cell BTO:0003000 EB-1 cell Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the maxilla tumor lymph node of a 9-year-old black girl with Burkitt lymphoma in 1964; cells were described to be EBV-positive. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 68 year old male. BrendaTissueOBO EBC1 cell BTO:0003001 EBC-1 cell Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 68 year old male. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html 1. The mucous membrane lining the canal of the cervix uteri. 2. The region of the opening of the uterine cervix into the uterine cavity. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003002 endocervix 1. The mucous membrane lining the canal of the cervix uteri. 2. The region of the opening of the uterine cervix into the uterine cavity. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The fluid from the epididymis. BrendaTissueOBO epididymal luminal fluid BTO:0003003 epididymal fluid The fluid from the epididymis. curators:mgr Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-1435 cell H1435 cell BTO:0003004 NCI-H1435 cell Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-324 cell H324 cell BTO:0003005 NCI-H324 cell Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-2122 cell H2122 cell BTO:0003006 NCI-H2122 cell Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-322 cell H322 cell BTO:0003007 NCI-H322 cell Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-226 cell H226 cell BTO:0003008 NCI-H226 cell Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-1703 cell H1703 cell NCI-H 1703 cell BTO:0003009 NCI-H1703 cell Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Human lung adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-125 cell H125 cell HUT-125 cell HUT125 cell NCI-HUT 125 cell NCI-HUT-125 cell BTO:0003010 NCI-H125 cell Human lung adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-1334 cell H1334 cell BTO:0003011 NCI-H1334 cell Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-1264 cell H1264 cell BTO:0003012 NCI-H1264 cell Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-661 cell H661 cell BTO:0003013 NCI-H661 cell Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-520 cell H520 cell NCI-H 520 cell BTO:0003014 NCI-H520 cell Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 An irregular yellowish depression on the retina, about 3 degrees wide, lateral to and slightly below the optic disk; it is the site of absorption of short wavelengths of light, and it is thought that its variation in size, shape, and coloring may be related to variant types of color vision. BrendaTissueOBO macula flava retinae macula retinae BTO:0003015 macula lutea An irregular yellowish depression on the retina, about 3 degrees wide, lateral to and slightly below the optic disk; it is the site of absorption of short wavelengths of light, and it is thought that its variation in size, shape, and coloring may be related to variant types of color vision. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. Alveolar cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SW 1573 cell SW1573 cell BTO:0003016 SW-1573 cell Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. Alveolar cell carcinoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Colo699 cell BTO:0003017 COLO-699 cell Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003018 NE-18 cell Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-345 cell H345 cell BTO:0003019 NCI-H345 cell Small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-209 cell H209 cell BTO:0003020 NCI-H209 cell Small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-187 cell H187 cell BTO:0003021 NCI-H187 cell Small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Human Caucasian lung small cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-69 cell H69 cell BTO:0003022 NCI-H69 cell Human Caucasian lung small cell carcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-510 cell H510 cell BTO:0003023 NCI-H510 cell Small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-146 cell H146 cell BTO:0003024 NCI-H146 cell Small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-128 cell H128 cell BTO:0003025 NCI-H128 cell Small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-82 cell H82 cell BTO:0003026 NCI-H82 cell Small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-196 cell H196 cell BTO:0003027 NCI-H196 cell Small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO N-417 cell N417 cell BTO:0003028 NCI-N417 cell Small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK LU 1 cell SK-LU-1 cell SKLU1 cell BTO:0003029 SKLU-1 cell Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Human T cell Lymphotropic Virus-I (HTLV-I) carrying human T cell line. mgr 2010-10-08T09:33:37Z BrendaTissueOBO MT4 cell BTO:0003030 MT-4 cell Human T cell Lymphotropic Virus-I (HTLV-I) carrying human T cell line. PMID:1364232 HCA-7 cell line was originally derived from human colonic carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO HCA 7 cell HCA7 cell BTO:0003031 HCA-7 cell HCA-7 cell line was originally derived from human colonic carcinoma. PMID:9151799 The 293-F cell line is derived from the 293 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 293-F cell HEK-293-F cell BTO:0003032 HEK-293F cell The 293-F cell line is derived from the 293 cell line. Mammalian_cells:Gibco/Invitrogen 293-H cell line is derived from 293 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 293-H cell HEK-293-H cell BTO:0003033 HEK-293H cell 293-H cell line is derived from 293 cell line. Mammalian_cells:Gibco/Invitrogen Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO hELF cell BTO:0003034 HELF cell Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. PMID:17715462 Human Caucasian plasma cell plasmacytoma cell line. Derived from a plasmacytoma of a 56 year old with IgG multiple myeloma. BrendaTissueOBO HS Sultan cell BTO:0003035 HS-Sultan cell Human Caucasian plasma cell plasmacytoma cell line. Derived from a plasmacytoma of a 56 year old with IgG multiple myeloma. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003036 hippocampal cell line Mouse hippocampal cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HT22 cell BTO:0003037 HT-22 cell Mouse hippocampal cell line. PMID:11821147 This is a substrain of HEC-1-A. Marion 2010-01-29T10:24:37Z BrendaTissueOBO HEC-1B cell HEC1B cell BTO:0003038 HEC-1-B cell This is a substrain of HEC-1-A. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A group of hypodermal cells in worms that lie along the apical midline of the hypodermis, at the extreme left and right sides between nose and tail. BrendaTissueOBO seam cell seam hypodermal cell BTO:0003039 hypodermal seam cell A group of hypodermal cells in worms that lie along the apical midline of the hypodermis, at the extreme left and right sides between nose and tail. WormBase:http://www.wormbase.org/ BrendaTissueOBO endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0003040 uterine adenocarcinoma cell line The cell line Ishikawa was established from an endometrial adenocarcinoma from a 39-year-old Asian woman. BrendaTissueOBO ISHI cell ISHIKAWA cell BTO:0003041 Ishikawa cell The cell line Ishikawa was established from an endometrial adenocarcinoma from a 39-year-old Asian woman. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line. BrendaTissueOBO J774.1 cell BTO:0003042 J-774.1 cell Mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line. PMID:1518819 Human chondrosarcoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003043 JJ012-TS4 cell Human chondrosarcoma cell line. PMID:14701864 An EBV-positive lymphoblastoid B cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003044 JY cell An EBV-positive lymphoblastoid B cell line. PMID:12810881 A tumor growing from a nerve or made up largely of nerve cells and nerve fibers. BrendaTissueOBO nerve cancer cell nerve tumor cell BTO:0003045 neuroma cell A tumor growing from a nerve or made up largely of nerve cells and nerve fibers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A usually benign tumor of peripheral nerves caused by abnormal proliferation of Schwann cells. BrendaTissueOBO fibroneuroma cell BTO:0003046 neurofibroma cell A usually benign tumor of peripheral nerves caused by abnormal proliferation of Schwann cells. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A tumor of a neurilemma, the most common type of neurogenic tumor, usually isolated and encapsulated. Most are benign but occasionally they become malignant. neurinoma cell BrendaTissueOBO Schwannoma cell BTO:0003047 neurilemoma cell A tumor of a neurilemma, the most common type of neurogenic tumor, usually isolated and encapsulated. Most are benign but occasionally they become malignant. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The thin membrane spirally enwrapping the myelin layers of certain fibers, especially of peripheral nerves, or the axons of certain unmyelinated nerve fibers. BrendaTissueOBO Schwann's membrane endoneural membrane neurilemma sheath of Schwann BTO:0003048 neurolemma The thin membrane spirally enwrapping the myelin layers of certain fibers, especially of peripheral nerves, or the axons of certain unmyelinated nerve fibers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A benign, locally destructive epithelial tumor closely resembling squamous cell carcinoma clinically and histologically; exposure to sunlight is believed to play a role in its etiology. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003049 kerathoacanthoma cell A benign, locally destructive epithelial tumor closely resembling squamous cell carcinoma clinically and histologically; exposure to sunlight is believed to play a role in its etiology. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource MA-10 cells are a clonal strain of mouse Leydig tumor cells. BrendaTissueOBO MA-10 mouse Leydig tumor cell MA10 cell BTO:0003050 MA-10 cell MA-10 cells are a clonal strain of mouse Leydig tumor cells. PMID:11861529 Bone marrow derived osteogenic cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003051 MBA-15 cell Bone marrow derived osteogenic cell line. PMID:16523501 Metastatic oral cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MDA 686Ln cell BTO:0003052 MDA-686Ln cell Metastatic oral cancer cell line. PMID:16150465 NCI-N87 is a gastric carcinoma cell line derived in 1976 by A. Gazdar and associates at the National Cancer Institute from a liver metastasis of a well differentiated carcinoma of the stomach taken prior to cytotoxic therapy. The tumor was passaged as a xenograft in athymic nude mice for three passages before the cell line was established. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003053 NCI-N87 cell NCI-N87 is a gastric carcinoma cell line derived in 1976 by A. Gazdar and associates at the National Cancer Institute from a liver metastasis of a well differentiated carcinoma of the stomach taken prior to cytotoxic therapy. The tumor was passaged as a xenograft in athymic nude mice for three passages before the cell line was established. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Ovarian human cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO OVCA8 cell OVCAR-8 cell OVCAR.8 cell OVCAR8 cell BTO:0003054 OVCA-8 cell Ovarian human cancer cell line. PMID:1503315 Tumorigenic, Fujinami sarcoma virus transformed, R2 rat fibroblast (Rat-2) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NW16 cell BTO:0003055 NW-16 cell Tumorigenic, Fujinami sarcoma virus transformed, R2 rat fibroblast (Rat-2) cell line. PMID:11595720 Gout and co-workers (1980) established a permanent cell line (Nb2) of a pre-T rat lymphoma, derived from a transplantable tumor which arose in the lymph node of a male rat of the Noble strain treated with estrogen. BrendaTissueOBO Nb2 cell BTO:0003056 NB-2 cell Gout and co-workers (1980) established a permanent cell line (Nb2) of a pre-T rat lymphoma, derived from a transplantable tumor which arose in the lymph node of a male rat of the Noble strain treated with estrogen. PMID:1718958 Prolactin-independent subline of NB-2. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003057 NB2-Sp cell Prolactin-independent subline of NB-2. PMID:1718958 Mouse neuroblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003058 NB2a/d1 cell Mouse neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:1328662 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003059 oviduct epithelial cell line A clonal derivative of the PC12 pheochromocytoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003060 PC12-AC cell A clonal derivative of the PC12 pheochromocytoma cell line. PMID:15456758 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003061 retinal cell line A spontaneously immortalized Mueller cell line. It has been named MIO-M1 (Moorfields/Institute of Ophthalmology-Mueller 1) after the authors institution. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003062 MIO-M1 cell A spontaneously immortalized Mueller cell line. It has been named MIO-M1 (Moorfields/Institute of Ophthalmology-Mueller 1) after the authors institution. PMID:11867609 Mueller cells are astrocyte-like radial glial cells that extend vertically throughout the retina, although their nuclei are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003063 Mueller cell line Mueller cells are astrocyte-like radial glial cells that extend vertically throughout the retina, although their nuclei are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer. PMID:11867609 Mueller cells are astrocyte-like radial glial cells that extend vertically throughout the retina, although their nuclei are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer. BrendaTissueOBO Mueller glial cell Muller cell BTO:0003064 Mueller cell Mueller cells are astrocyte-like radial glial cells that extend vertically throughout the retina, although their nuclei are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer. PMID:11867609 Human fibroblast cell line stably transfected with ADAMTS4. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003065 VA13-TS4 cell Human fibroblast cell line stably transfected with ADAMTS4. PMID:11595720 Homo sapiens (human) lung fibroblast; SV40 transformed cell line; established from 3 months gestation caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO WI 38VA13 subline 2RA cell WI-38 VA-13 subline 2RA cell WI38 VA13 cell WI38 VA13/2RA cell WI38-VA13 cell BTO:0003066 WI38-VA13 subline 2RA cell Homo sapiens (human) lung fibroblast; SV40 transformed cell line; established from 3 months gestation caucasian female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ PMID:28318075 Immortalized human oviductal epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003067 OE-E6/E7 cell Immortalized human oviductal epithelial cell line. PMID:11818519 Human prostate normal cell line, immortalised with SV40. The primary culture was obtained from the prostate of a 35 year old male at post mortem. BrendaTissueOBO PNT1A cell BTO:0003068 PNT-1A cell Human prostate normal cell line, immortalised with SV40. The primary culture was obtained from the prostate of a 35 year old male at post mortem. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC American Opossum kidney cell line; derived from proximal tubule of a kidney taken from an adult female opossum. Cells retain proximal tubule function. BrendaTissueOBO opossum kidney cell BTO:0003069 OK cell American Opossum kidney cell line; derived from proximal tubule of a kidney taken from an adult female opossum. Cells retain proximal tubule function. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC The hybridoma line S2 has been obtained by fusion of the myeloma P3x63 Ag6.653 and spleen cells from (C57 BL/6 x BALB/c) F1 female mice after a single injection of lymphoblastoid cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003070 S2 cell The hybridoma line S2 has been obtained by fusion of the myeloma P3x63 Ag6.653 and spleen cells from (C57 BL/6 x BALB/c) F1 female mice after a single injection of lymphoblastoid cells. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Human lens epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HLE-SRA-01/04 cell HLEC SRA 01/04 cell SRA 01/04 cell SRA01/04 cell BTO:0003071 HLEC-SRA 01/04 cell Human lens epithelial cell line. PMID:15199188 Human lens epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HLE cell BTO:0003072 human lens epithelial cell line Human lens epithelial cell line. PMID:17202650 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003073 medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line Human Caucasian thyroid medullary carcinoma; established from a thyroid medullary carcinoma of a 77 year old Caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003074 TT cell Human Caucasian thyroid medullary carcinoma; established from a thyroid medullary carcinoma of a 77 year old Caucasian female. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Human melanoma cell line. The WM-115 cell line was derived from the primary tumor of a 58 years old female. BrendaTissueOBO WM115 cell BTO:0003075 WM-115 cell Human melanoma cell line. The WM-115 cell line was derived from the primary tumor of a 58 years old female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Derived from a Burkitt's lymphoma which does not possess the EBV genome. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003076 Is a synonym of BTO:0003079 RAMOS (RA.1) cell. RAMOS cell true Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Derived from a Burkitt's lymphoma which does not possess the EBV genome. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma. Derived by in vitro infection of Ramos cells with EBV. The line is EBV positive. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003077 RAMOS-AW cell Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma. Derived by in vitro infection of Ramos cells with EBV. The line is EBV positive. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Derived from a three-year-old male Caucasian with histologic diagnosis of Burkitt's lymphoma. It is EBV positive. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003078 RAMOS-EHRB cell Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Derived from a three-year-old male Caucasian with histologic diagnosis of Burkitt's lymphoma. It is EBV positive. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. This cell line is EBV-genome-negative but expresses EBV receptors and can be converted into a permanent EBV-positive line. BrendaTissueOBO RA 1 cell RA.1 cell RAMOS cell Ramos(RA1) cell Ramos-RA1 cell BTO:0003079 RAMOS (RA.1) cell Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. This cell line is EBV-genome-negative but expresses EBV receptors and can be converted into a permanent EBV-positive line. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Your body produces pleural fluid in small amounts to lubricate the surfaces of the pleura, the thin membrane that lines the chest cavity and surrounds the lungs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003080 pleural fluid Your body produces pleural fluid in small amounts to lubricate the surfaces of the pleura, the thin membrane that lines the chest cavity and surrounds the lungs. Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003081 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell BrendaTissueOBO uterus epithelium BTO:0003082 uterine epithelium BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003083 uterine wall The lubrication fluid contains water, pyridine, squalene, urea, acetic acid, lactic acid, complex alcohols and glycols, ketones, and aldehydes. The fluid is typically clear and more resembling of male pre-ejaculate than male ejaculate. The normal pH of vaginal fluid is between 3.8 and 4.5, whereas male semen is typically between 7.1 and 8. BrendaTissueOBO lubrication fluid BTO:0003084 vaginal fluid The lubrication fluid contains water, pyridine, squalene, urea, acetic acid, lactic acid, complex alcohols and glycols, ketones, and aldehydes. The fluid is typically clear and more resembling of male pre-ejaculate than male ejaculate. The normal pH of vaginal fluid is between 3.8 and 4.5, whereas male semen is typically between 7.1 and 8. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia In Caenorhabditis elegans, uterine-vulval connection is established by the activity of a single cell, the anchor cell (AC), that lies at the interface between the ectodermal vulva and the mesodermal uterus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003085 uterine anchor cell In Caenorhabditis elegans, uterine-vulval connection is established by the activity of a single cell, the anchor cell (AC), that lies at the interface between the ectodermal vulva and the mesodermal uterus. PMID:17488621 One of multiple leaves borne in a rosette. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003086 rosette leaf One of multiple leaves borne in a rosette. NASC:The_European_Arabidopsis_Stock_Centre The zone of transition between the parahippocampal gyrus and Ammon's horn of the hippocampus. BrendaTissueOBO gyrus parahippocampalis subiculum cornu ammonis subiculum hippocampi BTO:0003087 subiculum The zone of transition between the parahippocampal gyrus and Ammon's horn of the hippocampus. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Support of the promontory; a bony ridge bounding the fossula fenestrae cochleae posteriorly. Subiculum of promontory of tympanic cavity: a ridge of bone bounding the tympanic sinus inferiorly. BrendaTissueOBO ponticulus promontorii subiculum promontirii cavitatis tympani subiculum promontorii cavitatis tympanicae BTO:0003088 subiculum promontorii Support of the promontory; a bony ridge bounding the fossula fenestrae cochleae posteriorly. Subiculum of promontory of tympanic cavity: a ridge of bone bounding the tympanic sinus inferiorly. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Promontory of tympanic cavity: the prominence on the medial wall of the tympanic cavity, formed by the first turn of the cochlea. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003089 promontorium tympani Promontory of tympanic cavity: the prominence on the medial wall of the tympanic cavity, formed by the first turn of the cochlea. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The subventricular zone (SVZ) is a paired brain structure situated throughout the lateral walls of the lateral ventricles. Along with the subgranular zone of dentate gyrus, subventricular zone serves as a source of neural stem cells in the process of adult neurogenesis. It harbors the largest population of proliferating cells in the adult brain of rodents, monkeys and humans. Neurons generated in SVZ travel to the olfactory bulb via the rostral migratory stream. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003090 subventricular zone The subventricular zone (SVZ) is a paired brain structure situated throughout the lateral walls of the lateral ventricles. Along with the subgranular zone of dentate gyrus, subventricular zone serves as a source of neural stem cells in the process of adult neurogenesis. It harbors the largest population of proliferating cells in the adult brain of rodents, monkeys and humans. Neurons generated in SVZ travel to the olfactory bulb via the rostral migratory stream. PMID:15788705 Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The urinary system and genital system considered together. BrendaTissueOBO Urogenitalsystem genitourinary system genitourinary tract urogenital tract BTO:0003091 urogenital system The urinary system and genital system considered together. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Urogenitalsystem The organs and passageways concerned with the production and excretion of urine, including the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. BrendaTissueOBO systema urinarium BTO:0003092 urinary system The organs and passageways concerned with the production and excretion of urine, including the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. XPMUser 2011-02-23T06:37:01Z BrendaTissueOBO cardiac fibroblast BTO:0003093 cardiofibroblast A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. MGI:http://www.mousedb.net/searches/GO.cgi?id=GO:0060935 The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division. mgr 2010-07-22T09:29:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003094 secondary oocyte The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A nucleated red blood cell, the immediate precursor of a normal red blood cell in humans. mgr 2010-07-22T09:55:14Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003095 normoblast A nucleated red blood cell, the immediate precursor of a normal red blood cell in humans. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The internal organs in the male that are concerned with reproduction, including the testis, epididymis, ductus deferens, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct, prostate, and bulbourethral gland. BrendaTissueOBO organa genitalia masculina interna BTO:0003096 internal male genital organ The internal organs in the male that are concerned with reproduction, including the testis, epididymis, ductus deferens, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct, prostate, and bulbourethral gland. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The external genitalia in the male, comprising the penis, scrotum, and urethra. BrendaTissueOBO organa genitalia masculina externa BTO:0003097 external male genital organ The external genitalia in the male, comprising the penis, scrotum, and urethra. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The pouch that contains the testes and their accessory organs. It is composed of skin, the tunica dartos, the spermatic, cremasteric, and infundibuliform fasciae, and the tunica vaginalis testis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003098 scrotum The pouch that contains the testes and their accessory organs. It is composed of skin, the tunica dartos, the spermatic, cremasteric, and infundibuliform fasciae, and the tunica vaginalis testis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The various organs in the female that are concerned with reproduction, including the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina. BrendaTissueOBO organa genitalia feminina interna BTO:0003099 internal female genital organ The various organs in the female that are concerned with reproduction, including the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The external genitalia of the female, comprising the pudendum femininum, clitoris, and urethra. BrendaTissueOBO organa genitalia feminina externa BTO:0003100 external female genital organ The external genitalia of the female, comprising the pudendum femininum, clitoris, and urethra. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource That portion of the female genitalia comprising the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, vestibule of the vagina, bulb of the vestibule, greater and lesser vestibular glands, and vaginal orifice. Commonly used to denote the entire external female genitalia. BrendaTissueOBO puboperineal region pudendum pudendum femininum pudendum muliebre vulva BTO:0003101 female pudendum That portion of the female genitalia comprising the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, vestibule of the vagina, bulb of the vestibule, greater and lesser vestibular glands, and vaginal orifice. Commonly used to denote the entire external female genitalia. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A pyramidal cell is a multipolar neuron located in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex. These cells have a triangularly shaped soma, or cell body, a single apical dendrite extending towards the pial surface, multiple basal dendrites, and a single axon. BrendaTissueOBO projection neuron pyramidal cell BTO:0003102 pyramidal neuron A pyramidal cell is a multipolar neuron located in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex. These cells have a triangularly shaped soma, or cell body, a single apical dendrite extending towards the pial surface, multiple basal dendrites, and a single axon. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia BrendaTissueOBO pro-B-cell line BTO:0003103 pro-B-lymphocyte cell line B cell differentiation and maturation occurs at the progression from pro-B to pre-B and into the mature B cell stages. BrendaTissueOBO pro-B cell BTO:0003104 pro-B-lymphocyte B cell differentiation and maturation occurs at the progression from pro-B to pre-B and into the mature B cell stages. Rakhmanov,_Mirzokhid:Analysis_of_B_lymphocyte_activation_and_differentiation_by_expression_profiling Human colon carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SW1222 cell BTO:0003105 SW-1222 cell Human colon carcinoma cell line. PMID:2840666 B-lymphoblastoid cell line from the 1987 New York HLA workshop. BrendaTissueOBO HOM2 cell BTO:0003106 HOM-2 cell B-lymphoblastoid cell line from the 1987 New York HLA workshop. PMID:8704220 Syncytium formed by the fusion of macrophages in response to an indigestible particle too large to be phagocytosed for example talc, silica or asbestos fibres. Multinucleated cells (fused macrophages), characteristic of granulomatous inflammation, which form around exogenous material in the skin. They are similar in appearance to Langhans giant cells, but foreign-body giant cells have more abundant chromatin and their nuclei are scattered in an irregular pattern in the cytoplasm. BrendaTissueOBO foreign body giant cell BTO:0003107 foreign-body giant cell Syncytium formed by the fusion of macrophages in response to an indigestible particle too large to be phagocytosed for example talc, silica or asbestos fibres. Multinucleated cells (fused macrophages), characteristic of granulomatous inflammation, which form around exogenous material in the skin. They are similar in appearance to Langhans giant cells, but foreign-body giant cells have more abundant chromatin and their nuclei are scattered in an irregular pattern in the cytoplasm. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org// Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Human lung bronchus carcinoma cell line, derived from a bronchogenic carcinoma of a 45-year-old male. Marion 2014-09-05T10:41:55Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003108 ChaGo-K-1 cell Human lung bronchus carcinoma cell line, derived from a bronchogenic carcinoma of a 45-year-old male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human cervical carcinoma cell line; established from a 40 years old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO Ca Ski cell BTO:0003109 CaSki cell Human cervical carcinoma cell line; established from a 40 years old caucasian female. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IIB squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003110 CALO cell HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IIB squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico. PMID:12659655 HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IIA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003111 VIPA cell HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IIA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico. PMID:12659655 HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IVA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003112 INBL cell HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IVA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico. PMID:12659655 HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IVA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003113 ROVA cell HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IVA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico. PMID:12659655 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003114 wound fluid Either of two small reddish yellow bodies in the vestibular bulbs, one on each side of the vaginal orifice; they are homologues of the bulbourethral glands in the male. BrendaTissueOBO Bartholin's gland glandula vestibularis major greater vestibular gland BTO:0003115 major vestibular gland Either of two small reddish yellow bodies in the vestibular bulbs, one on each side of the vaginal orifice; they are homologues of the bulbourethral glands in the male. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Small mucous glands opening upon the vestibular mucous membrane between the urethral and the vaginal orifice. BrendaTissueOBO Guerin's gland Schueller's gland glandula vestibulares minor lesser vestibular gland paraurethral gland periurethral gland skene's gland urethral gland of female urethra BTO:0003116 minor vestibular gland Small mucous glands opening upon the vestibular mucous membrane between the urethral and the vaginal orifice. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Erectile tissue at the end of the clitoris, which is continuous with the intermediate part of the vestibulovaginal bulbs. BrendaTissueOBO glans of clitoris BTO:0003117 glans clitoridis Erectile tissue at the end of the clitoris, which is continuous with the intermediate part of the vestibulovaginal bulbs. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The cap-shaped expansion of the corpus spongiosum at the end of the penis. BrendaTissueOBO balanus BTO:0003118 glans penis The cap-shaped expansion of the corpus spongiosum at the end of the penis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The preputial glands of female animals are sometimes called clitoral glands. BrendaTissueOBO preputial gland of female BTO:0003119 clitoral gland The preputial glands of female animals are sometimes called clitoral glands. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A buildup of cholesterol and fatty material within a blood vessel due to the effects of atherosclerosis. A fatty deposit in the intima (inner lining) of an artery, resulting from atherosclerosis. BrendaTissueOBO arterial plaque atheroma cell BTO:0003120 atherosclerotic plaque A buildup of cholesterol and fatty material within a blood vessel due to the effects of atherosclerosis. A fatty deposit in the intima (inner lining) of an artery, resulting from atherosclerosis. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Any of the small, slender, vascular projections that increase the surface area of a membrane. Important villous membranes include the placenta and the mucous-membrane coating of the small intestine. Each villus has a central core composed of one artery and one vein, a strand of muscle, a centrally located lymphatic capillary, and connective tissue that adds support to the structures. Covering the core of a villus is the surface mucous-membrane layer. This is mainly composed of two cell types: tall, narrow, columnar cells and goblet cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003121 villus Any of the small, slender, vascular projections that increase the surface area of a membrane. Important villous membranes include the placenta and the mucous-membrane coating of the small intestine. Each villus has a central core composed of one artery and one vein, a strand of muscle, a centrally located lymphatic capillary, and connective tissue that adds support to the structures. Covering the core of a villus is the surface mucous-membrane layer. This is mainly composed of two cell types: tall, narrow, columnar cells and goblet cells. Encyclopedia_Britannica_Concise:http://concise.britannica.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003122 microvascular endothelium BrendaTissueOBO MVEC cell BTO:0003123 microvascular endothelial cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003124 microvascular endothelial cell line BrendaTissueOBO human bladder microvascular endothelial cell BTO:0003125 HBMEC cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003126 bone marrow endothelial cell line BrendaTissueOBO HBMEC cell BTO:0003127 human bone marrow endothelial cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003128 brain microvascular endothelial cell line BrendaTissueOBO HBMEC HBMEC cell BTO:0003129 human brain microvascular endothelial cell Human amnion epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003130 Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. FL cell Human amnion epithelial cell line. PMID:16619194 Human rectal carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003131 CaR-1 cell Human rectal carcinoma cell line. PMID:7896811 Any protozoan of the order Microsporida. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003132 microsporidian Any protozoan of the order Microsporida. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003133 culture condition:acetylene-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003134 culture condition:quinate-grown cell A thick, transparent, noncellular layer or envelope of uniform thickness surrounding an oocyte. Under the light microscope it appears as a radially striated layer; under the electron microscope this can be seen to be microvillous. BrendaTissueOBO oolemma pellucid zone striated membrane zona radiata zona striata BTO:0003135 zona pellucida A thick, transparent, noncellular layer or envelope of uniform thickness surrounding an oocyte. Under the light microscope it appears as a radially striated layer; under the electron microscope this can be seen to be microvillous. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human Caucasian breast carcinoma cell line; derived from a malignant ascitic effusion in a 63 year old female Caucasian with infiltrating ductal carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO ZR75-1 cell BTO:0003136 ZR-75-1 cell Human Caucasian breast carcinoma cell line; derived from a malignant ascitic effusion in a 63 year old female Caucasian with infiltrating ductal carcinoma. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line; established from the primary bladder carcinoma of a 68-year-old man in 1974. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003137 5637 cell Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line; established from the primary bladder carcinoma of a 68-year-old man in 1974. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SCC-1 cell SCC1 cell UMSCC-1 cell BTO:0003138 UM-SCC-1 cell Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. PMID:16543918 Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SCC-12 cell SCC12 cell UMSCC-12 cell BTO:0003139 UM-SCC-12 cell Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. PMID:16543918 Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SCC-14A cell SCC14A cell UMSCC-14A cell BTO:0003140 UM-SCC-14A cell Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. PMID:16543918 A leaf typical of a plant that appears subsequent to the cotyledons. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003141 true leaf A leaf typical of a plant that appears subsequent to the cotyledons. GardenWeb_Glossary_of_Botanical_Terms:http://glossary.gardenweb.com/glossary/ Human myelogenous leukaemia cell line. A subclone of the chronic myelogenous leukaemia cell line KU-812. BrendaTissueOBO KU812F cell BTO:0003142 KU-812F cell Human myelogenous leukaemia cell line. A subclone of the chronic myelogenous leukaemia cell line KU-812. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Growth of distinct cell types in a combined culture. In order to get some cells to grow at low (clonal) density it is sometimes helpful to grow them together with a feeder layer of macrophages or irradiated cells. The mixing of different cell types in culture is otherwise normally avoided, although it is possible that this could prove an informative approach to modelling interactions in vivo. BrendaTissueOBO co-culture BTO:0003143 coculture Growth of distinct cell types in a combined culture. In order to get some cells to grow at low (clonal) density it is sometimes helpful to grow them together with a feeder layer of macrophages or irradiated cells. The mixing of different cell types in culture is otherwise normally avoided, although it is possible that this could prove an informative approach to modelling interactions in vivo. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO neuron-oligodendrocyte co-culture BTO:0003144 neuron-oligodendrocyte coculture The space posterior to the glans clitoridis and between the labia minora, containing the openings of the vagina, urethra, and ducts of the greater vestibular glands. BrendaTissueOBO vaginal introitus vestibule of vagina vestibulum pudendi BTO:0003145 vestibulum vaginae The space posterior to the glans clitoridis and between the labia minora, containing the openings of the vagina, urethra, and ducts of the greater vestibular glands. The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2006_Lippincott_Williams_&_Wilkins._All_rights_reserved. A narrow layer of gray matter extending throughout most of the diencephalon, ventral to and separated from the thalamus by the thalamic fasciculus and laterally continuous with the reticular nucleus of the thalamus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003146 zona incerta A narrow layer of gray matter extending throughout most of the diencephalon, ventral to and separated from the thalamus by the thalamic fasciculus and laterally continuous with the reticular nucleus of the thalamus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. The first juvenile leaves are e.g. the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003147 juvenile leaf Distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. The first juvenile leaves are e.g. the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). Gramene:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search?id=PO:0006339 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003148 culture condition:milk-grown cell The tissue intervening between two adjacent pulmonary alveoli; it consists of a close-meshed capillary network covered on both surfaces by very thin alveolar epithelial cells, one of the bony partitions between the tooth sockets. BrendaTissueOBO septal bone septum interalveolare BTO:0003149 interalveolar septum The tissue intervening between two adjacent pulmonary alveoli; it consists of a close-meshed capillary network covered on both surfaces by very thin alveolar epithelial cells, one of the bony partitions between the tooth sockets. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003150 pulmonary artery endothelial cell line Human pulmonary artery endothelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO human pulmonary artery endothelial cell BTO:0003151 HPAEC cell Human pulmonary artery endothelial cell line. PMID:18373958 Cancer that forms in follicular cells in the thyroid and grows in small finger-like shapes. It grows slowly, is more common in women than in men, and often occurs before age 45. It is the most common type of thyroid cancer. BrendaTissueOBO papillary thyroid carcinoma cell BTO:0003152 papillary thyroid cancer cell Cancer that forms in follicular cells in the thyroid and grows in small finger-like shapes. It grows slowly, is more common in women than in men, and often occurs before age 45. It is the most common type of thyroid cancer. NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.nci.nih.gov/ The connective-tissue sheath that surrounds a bundle of nerve fibers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003153 perineurium The connective-tissue sheath that surrounds a bundle of nerve fibers. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=perineurium The external connective-tissue sheath of a nerve trunk. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003154 epineurium The external connective-tissue sheath of a nerve trunk. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epineurium Mesothelium: the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003155 pleural mesothelium Mesothelium: the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003156 peritoneal mesothelium Mesothelium: the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003157 pericardial mesothelium Mesothelium: the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003158 prostate gland anterior lobe BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003159 prostate gland smooth muscle Primary normal human prostate epithelial cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003160 Obsolete due to a double entry. NPrEc cells are the same as PrEC cells. PrEC cell true Primary normal human prostate epithelial cells. PMID:18383581 Normal prostate smooth muscle cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003161 PrSMC cell Normal prostate smooth muscle cell line. PMID:16997127 Normal prostate stromal cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003162 PrSC cell Normal prostate stromal cell line. PMID:16997127 The prostatic part of the male urethra, about 2.5 cm in length, that traverses the prostate; it includes the seminal colliculus, and the ejaculatory and prostatic ducts open into it. BrendaTissueOBO pars prostatica urethrae BTO:0003163 prostatic urethra The prostatic part of the male urethra, about 2.5 cm in length, that traverses the prostate; it includes the seminal colliculus, and the ejaculatory and prostatic ducts open into it. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ The epithelial cell that lines the bile ducts; Biliary epithelial cells or cholangiocytes line a complex tree-like 3-dimensional network of conduits within the liver that form the biliary tract. BrendaTissueOBO BEC cell biliary epithelial cell BTO:0003164 cholangiocyte The epithelial cell that lines the bile ducts; Biliary epithelial cells or cholangiocytes line a complex tree-like 3-dimensional network of conduits within the liver that form the biliary tract. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ Molecular_Pathology_Library_Volume_5_2011_pp_27_51:Biliary_Epithelial_Cells BrendaTissueOBO cervix adenocarcinoma cell uterine cervix adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0003165 cervical adenocarcinoma cell Clonal mouse embryo cell line. BrendaTissueOBO C3H 10T1/2 cell C3H/10T1/2 cell BTO:0003166 Is used as synonym of both C3H10T1/2 cell and C3H10T1/2 clone 8 cell. 10T1/2 cell true Clonal mouse embryo cell line. PMID:2466641 Human fibroblast osteosarcoma cell line lacking the thymidine kinase (TK) gene. BrendaTissueOBO 143 B cell 143B cell 143BTK cell BTO:0003167 143-B cell Human fibroblast osteosarcoma cell line lacking the thymidine kinase (TK) gene. PMID:12872141 The larval form of any of the Taenia tapeworms. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003168 cysticercus The larval form of any of the Taenia tapeworms. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SNU368 cell BTO:0003169 SNU-368 cell Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:17292327 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SNU398 cell BTO:0003170 SNU-398 cell Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:17934335 Human normal colonic cell line, established from a 21 weeks gestation female fetus. BrendaTissueOBO CCD 841 CoN cell CCD841CoN cell BTO:0003171 CCD-841-CoN cell Human normal colonic cell line, established from a 21 weeks gestation female fetus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human colon carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO KM12 cell BTO:0003172 KM-12 cell Human colon carcinoma cell line. PMID:7954433 An endostyle is a longitudinal ciliated groove on the ventral wall of the pharynx which produces mucus to gather food particles. It is found in urochordates and cephalochordates, and in the larvae of lampreys. It aids in transporting food to the esophagus. The endostyle in larval lampreys (ammocetes) metamorphoses into the thyroid gland in adults, and is regarded as being homologous to the thyroid gland in vertebrates. BrendaTissueOBO hypopharyngeal groove BTO:0003173 endostyle An endostyle is a longitudinal ciliated groove on the ventral wall of the pharynx which produces mucus to gather food particles. It is found in urochordates and cephalochordates, and in the larvae of lampreys. It aids in transporting food to the esophagus. The endostyle in larval lampreys (ammocetes) metamorphoses into the thyroid gland in adults, and is regarded as being homologous to the thyroid gland in vertebrates. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The outer plexiform layer is a layer of neuronal synapses in the retina of the eye. It consists of a dense network of synapses between dendrites of horizontal cells from the inner nuclear layer, and photoreceptor cell inner segments from the outer nuclear layer. It is much thinner than the inner plexiform layer, where horizontal cells synapse with retinal ganglion cells. BrendaTissueOBO external plexiform layer molecular layer stratum plexiforme externum BTO:0003174 outer plexiform layer The outer plexiform layer is a layer of neuronal synapses in the retina of the eye. It consists of a dense network of synapses between dendrites of horizontal cells from the inner nuclear layer, and photoreceptor cell inner segments from the outer nuclear layer. It is much thinner than the inner plexiform layer, where horizontal cells synapse with retinal ganglion cells. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The layer of the retina composed of the processes of bipolar cells, ganglion cells, and amacrine cells; a layer containing synaptic contacts. BrendaTissueOBO molecular layer stratum plexifome internum BTO:0003175 inner plexiform layer The layer of the retina composed of the processes of bipolar cells, ganglion cells, and amacrine cells; a layer containing synaptic contacts. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ The layer of the retina composed of the cell bodies of bipolar cells, horizontal cells, and some of the cell bodies of amacrine cells. BrendaTissueOBO stratum nucleare internum BTO:0003176 inner nuclear layer The layer of the retina composed of the cell bodies of bipolar cells, horizontal cells, and some of the cell bodies of amacrine cells. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ A large muscle of the inner part and back of the thigh that arises by a thick tendon from the back part of the tuberosity of the ischium, is inserted into the medial condyle of the tibia, and acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh. BrendaTissueOBO musculus semimembranosus BTO:0003177 semimembranosus A large muscle of the inner part and back of the thigh that arises by a thick tendon from the back part of the tuberosity of the ischium, is inserted into the medial condyle of the tibia, and acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A muscle having two heads: as a: the large flexor muscle of the front of the upper arm b: the large flexor muscle of the back of the upper leg. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003178 biceps A muscle having two heads: as a: the large flexor muscle of the front of the upper arm b: the large flexor muscle of the back of the upper leg. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Any of three muscles at the back of the thigh that function to flex and rotate the leg and extend the thigh. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003179 hamstring muscle Any of three muscles at the back of the thigh that function to flex and rotate the leg and extend the thigh. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A strain of HeLa cells that proliferates under 80% O2, termed HeLa-80, has been derived from wildtype HeLa cells (HeLa-20) by selection for resistance to stepwise increases of oxygen partial pressure. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003180 HeLa-80 cell A strain of HeLa cells that proliferates under 80% O2, termed HeLa-80, has been derived from wildtype HeLa cells (HeLa-20) by selection for resistance to stepwise increases of oxygen partial pressure. PMID:17303578 Glucocorticoid sensitive murine T cell lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO WEHI 7.2 cell WEHI7.2 cell BTO:0003181 WEHI-7.2 cell Glucocorticoid sensitive murine T cell lymphoma cell line. PMID:18272518 Normal human epidermal keratinocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003182 NHEK cell Normal human epidermal keratinocyte cell line. PMID:18353617 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003183 melanocyte cell line Normal human epidermal melanocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003184 NHEM cell Normal human epidermal melanocyte cell line. PMID:18353617 Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003185 NHDF cell Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line. PMID:18353617 Normal human melanocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003186 NHM cell Normal human melanocyte cell line. PMID:18353146 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SNU423 cell BTO:0003187 SNU-423 cell Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:10676625 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SNU449 cell BTO:0003188 SNU-449 cell Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:15715961 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SNU475 cell BTO:0003189 SNU-475 cell Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:17657173 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SNU354 cell BTO:0003190 SNU-354 cell Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:17996690 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SNU387 cell BTO:0003191 SNU-387 cell Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:17657173 BrendaTissueOBO kidney cancer cell line BTO:0003192 renal cancer cell line Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK-RC 1 cell SKRC-1 cell BTO:0003193 SK-RC-1 cell Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:17123352 Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK-RC 6 cell SKRC-6 cell BTO:0003194 SK-RC-6 cell Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:17123352 Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK-RC 7 cell SKRC-7 cell BTO:0003195 SK-RC-7 cell Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:17123352 Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK-RC 17 cell SKRC-17 cell BTO:0003196 SK-RC-17 cell Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:17123352 Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK-RC 29 cell SKRC-29 cell BTO:0003197 SK-RC-29 cell Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:17123352 Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK-RC 35 cell SKRC-35 cell BTO:0003198 SK-RC-35 cell Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:17123352 Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK-RC 39 cell SKRC-39 cell BTO:0003199 SK-RC-39 cell Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:17123352 Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK-RC 44 cell SKRC-44 cell BTO:0003200 SK-RC-44 cell Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:17123352 Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK-RC 45 cell SKRC-45 cell BTO:0003201 SK-RC-45 cell Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:17123352 Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK-RC 99 cell SKRC-99 cell BTO:0003202 SK-RC-99 cell Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:17123352 Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003203 Moroff cell Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:17123352 Human renal cancer cell line, established from a 49-years-old male. BrendaTissueOBO Caki1 cell BTO:0003204 Caki-1 cell Human renal cancer cell line, established from a 49-years-old male. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003205 salivary gland cell line Human submaxillary salivary gland cell line, established from a 54-years-old caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO A253 cell BTO:0003206 A-253 cell Human submaxillary salivary gland cell line, established from a 54-years-old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A variant of A2780 cell line, resistant to radiation as well as DNA crosslinking agents, e.g. chlorambucil, melphalan and cisplatin. BrendaTissueOBO A2780(100) cell BTO:0003207 A2780/100 cell A variant of A2780 cell line, resistant to radiation as well as DNA crosslinking agents, e.g. chlorambucil, melphalan and cisplatin. PMID:11433026 Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma is an aggressive form of cancer of the thyroid gland. BrendaTissueOBO anaplastic carcinoma cell of the thyroid anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell BTO:0003208 anaplastic thyroid cancer cell Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma is an aggressive form of cancer of the thyroid gland. Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html Cells to a more primitive or undifferentiated form of thyroid cancer. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003209 anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line Cells to a more primitive or undifferentiated form of thyroid cancer. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anaplasia BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003210 papillary thyroid cancer cell line Glucocorticoid sensitive murine T cell lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO S49A2 cell BTO:0003211 S49.A2 cell Glucocorticoid sensitive murine T cell lymphoma cell line. PMID:18272518 BrendaTissueOBO T-cell lymphoma cell line BTO:0003212 T-lymphoma cell line BrendaTissueOBO lung epithelial cell line BTO:0003213 lung epithelium cell line Nontransformed cell line from human peripheral lung epithelium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003214 HPL1D cell Nontransformed cell line from human peripheral lung epithelium. PMID:17123352 Human prostate cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003215 VCaP cell Human prostate cancer cell line. PMID:18283340 Melan-a cells are an immortal pigmented mouse cell line, cultured from epidermal melanoblasts from embryos of inbred C57BL mice. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003216 melan-a cell Melan-a cells are an immortal pigmented mouse cell line, cultured from epidermal melanoblasts from embryos of inbred C57BL mice. PMID:17387768 A precursor cell of a melanocyte or melanophore. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003217 melanoblast A precursor cell of a melanocyte or melanophore. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Human glioma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO U-343 MG-A cell U-343 cell U-343-MG-A cell U343 MG-A cell U343 cell U343-MG-A cell BTO:0003218 U-343MG-A cell Human glioma cell line. PMID:16702307 Human gastric cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO TMK1 cell BTO:0003219 TMK-1 cell Human gastric cancer cell line. PMID:18249489 Peroxisome-deficient Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003220 SK32 cell Peroxisome-deficient Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line. PMID:11606046 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003221 corneal cell line The final branch of a bronchiole, communicating directly with the alveolar ducts, a subdivision of a terminal bronchiole, it has alveolar outcroppings and itself divides into several alveolar ducts. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003222 respiratory bronchiole The final branch of a bronchiole, communicating directly with the alveolar ducts, a subdivision of a terminal bronchiole, it has alveolar outcroppings and itself divides into several alveolar ducts. Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary:Third_edition_2007_Elsevier The end of the nonrespiratory conducting airway; The lining is simple columnar or cuboidal epithelium without mucous goblet cells; most of the cells are ciliated, but a few nonciliated serous secreting cells occur. BrendaTissueOBO bronchiolus terminalis BTO:0003223 terminal bronchiole The end of the nonrespiratory conducting airway; The lining is simple columnar or cuboidal epithelium without mucous goblet cells; most of the cells are ciliated, but a few nonciliated serous secreting cells occur. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A rabbit corneal fibroblastic cell line. BrendaTissueOBO TRK43 cell BTO:0003224 TRK-43 cell A rabbit corneal fibroblastic cell line. PMID:17023273 BrendaTissueOBO schwannoma cell line BTO:0003225 neurilemoma cell line Human malignant schwannoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO STS26T cell BTO:0003226 STS-26T cell Human malignant schwannoma cell line. PMID:17555307 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-7721 cell H7721 cell SMMC 7721 cell SMMC7721 cell BTO:0003227 Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. SMMC-7721 cell Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:18076791 Human lung carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003228 SK-LC-8 cell Human lung carcinoma cell line. PMID:15489958 Human non-small cell lung carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003229 SK-LC-16 cell Human non-small cell lung carcinoma cell line. PMID:15489958 Human non-Hodgkin B cell lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003230 RL cell Human non-Hodgkin B cell lymphoma cell line. PMID:15489958 Human glioma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SHG44 cell BTO:0003231 SHG-44 cell Human glioma cell line. PMID:17849174 Human glioma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BT325 cell BTO:0003232 BT-325 cell Human glioma cell line. PMID:17849174 Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line of the hypopharynx. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003233 FaDu cell Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line of the hypopharynx. PMID:4332311 Rat hepatoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO FTO2B cell BTO:0003234 FTO-2B cell Rat hepatoma cell line. PMID:17101723 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003235 gall bladder cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003236 gall bladder cancer cell line BrendaTissueOBO gall bladder carcinoma cell BTO:0003237 gall bladder cancer cell Human lung adenocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-23 cell H23 cell BTO:0003238 NCI-H23 cell Human lung adenocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 3B; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. BrendaTissueOBO H-838 cell H838 cell NCIH838 cell BTO:0003239 NCI-H838 cell Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 3B; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion. BrendaTissueOBO H-2126 cell H2126 cell BTO:0003240 NCI-H2126 cell Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 1; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. BrendaTissueOBO H2087 cell BTO:0003241 NCI-H2087 cell Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 1; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; tumor stage 4; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. BrendaTissueOBO H2009 cell BTO:0003242 NCI-H2009 cell Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; tumor stage 4; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; tumor stage 3A; derived from metastatic site: lymph node, established from a 39 years old black male. BrendaTissueOBO H-1648 cell H1684 cell BTO:0003243 NCI-H1684 cell Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; tumor stage 3A; derived from metastatic site: lymph node, established from a 39 years old black male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 1; derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion; established from a 60 years old caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO H1437 cell BTO:0003244 NCI-H1437 cell Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 1; derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion; established from a 60 years old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003245 aortic endothelial cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003246 aortic endothelial cell line Bovine aortic endothelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO bovine aortic endothelial cell BTO:0003247 BAEC cell Bovine aortic endothelial cell line. PMID:18309289 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003248 brain endothelium BrendaTissueOBO brain endothelial cell line BTO:0003249 brain endothelium cell line BrendaTissueOBO colon epithelial cell line colonic epithelial cell line BTO:0003250 colonic epithelium cell line Colon epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO CCD841 cell BTO:0003251 CCD-841 cell Colon epithelial cell line. PMID:16139477 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003252 uterine leiomyoma cell line Eker rat uterine leiomyoma-derived cell line. BrendaTissueOBO ELT3 cell BTO:0003253 ELT-3 cell Eker rat uterine leiomyoma-derived cell line. PMID:16959847 Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line. mgr 2010-09-28T04:31:48Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003254 DPK-SKDF-H cell Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line. PMID:17922656 Normal Dictyostelium amoebal cell line. BrendaTissueOBO AX4 cell BTO:0003255 AX-4 cell Normal Dictyostelium amoebal cell line. PMID:2167894 One of a number of small ovoid or rounded, sometimes laminated, bodies resembling a grain of starch and found in nervous Tissue, in the prostate, and in pulmonary alveoli; of little pathological significance, and apparently derived from degenerated cells or proteinaceous secretions. BrendaTissueOBO amniotic corpuscle amylaceous corpuscle amyloid corpuscle colloid corpuscle corpora amylacea corpus amylacea BTO:0003256 corpus amylaceum One of a number of small ovoid or rounded, sometimes laminated, bodies resembling a grain of starch and found in nervous Tissue, in the prostate, and in pulmonary alveoli; of little pathological significance, and apparently derived from degenerated cells or proteinaceous secretions. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ Highly vascularized tissue that replaces the initial fibrin clot in a wound. Vascularization is by ingrowth of capillary endothelium from the surrounding vasculature. The tissue is also rich in fibroblasts (that will eventually produce the fibrous tissue) and leucocytes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003257 granulation tissue Highly vascularized tissue that replaces the initial fibrin clot in a wound. Vascularization is by ingrowth of capillary endothelium from the surrounding vasculature. The tissue is also rich in fibroblasts (that will eventually produce the fibrous tissue) and leucocytes. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003258 Col-1 cell Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:11156595 Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Colony-24 cell BTO:0003259 Col-24 cell Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:11156595 Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003260 Col-6 cell Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:11156595 A human cortical neuronal cell line, established from a 18 months old female patient that suffered from unilateral megalencephaly. BrendaTissueOBO HCN1A cell BTO:0003261 HCN-1A cell A human cortical neuronal cell line, established from a 18 months old female patient that suffered from unilateral megalencephaly. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A human cortical neuronal cell line, established from a 7 years old female. BrendaTissueOBO HCN2 cell BTO:0003262 HCN-2 cell A human cortical neuronal cell line, established from a 7 years old female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A derivative of the commonly used HEK293 cell line, with improved cell adherence and plaque formation properties from Stratagene. BrendaTissueOBO AD-293 cell AD293 cell HEK (AD293) cell HEK AD293 cell HEK-AD 293 cell BTO:0003263 HEK-AD293 cell A derivative of the commonly used HEK293 cell line, with improved cell adherence and plaque formation properties from Stratagene. Stratagene:http://www.stratagene.com/ A cardiac muscle cell line from the AT-1 mouse atrial cardiomyocyte tumor lineage; established from an adult female Jackson Laboratory-inbred C57BLy6J mouse. BrendaTissueOBO HL1 cell BTO:0003264 HL-1 cell A cardiac muscle cell line from the AT-1 mouse atrial cardiomyocyte tumor lineage; established from an adult female Jackson Laboratory-inbred C57BLy6J mouse. PMID:9501201 BrendaTissueOBO heart muscle cell line BTO:0003265 cardiac muscle cell line HPAF-II is a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line derived from peritoneal ascitic fluid of a 44 year old Caucasian male with primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma and metastases to the liver, diaphragm and lymph nodes. BrendaTissueOBO HPAF-II cell HPAF2 cell HPAFII cell BTO:0003266 HPAF-2 cell HPAF-II is a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line derived from peritoneal ascitic fluid of a 44 year old Caucasian male with primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma and metastases to the liver, diaphragm and lymph nodes. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human pancreatic cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HS 766T cell HS766T cell Hs766T cell BTO:0003267 HS-766T cell Human pancreatic cancer cell line. PMID:16638857 Human pancreatic cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Hs578 cell BTO:0003268 Is a synonym to Hs-578T breast cancer cell line, not a pancreatic cancer cell line. HS578 cell true Human pancreatic cancer cell line. PMID:16638857 Tiny hooks that interlock to hold the barbules together. XPMUser 2013-03-01T08:39:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003269 feather barbicels Tiny hooks that interlock to hold the barbules together. Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http://animals.about.com Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003270 Me665/2 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:15659781 The great saphenous vein goes from the foot all the way up to the saphenous opening, an oval aperture in the broad fascia of the thigh, a fibrous membrane through which the vein passes. BrendaTissueOBO large saphenous vein BTO:0003271 great saphenous vein The great saphenous vein goes from the foot all the way up to the saphenous opening, an oval aperture in the broad fascia of the thigh, a fibrous membrane through which the vein passes. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The small saphenous vein runs behind the outer malleolus (the protuberance on the outside of the ankle joint), comes up the back of the leg and joins the popliteal vein in the space behind the knee (the popliteal space). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003272 small saphenous vein The small saphenous vein runs behind the outer malleolus (the protuberance on the outside of the ankle joint), comes up the back of the leg and joins the popliteal vein in the space behind the knee (the popliteal space). Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003273 saphenous vein endothelium BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003274 saphenous vein endothelial cell line Human saphenous vein endothelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003275 HSVEC cell Human saphenous vein endothelial cell line. PMID:17709096 Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line;established from the peripheral blood of a 69-year-old woman with B-CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia) prior treatment by EBV-transformation in 1988; cell line may represent rather a B-lymphoblastoid cell line than a bona fide B-CLL cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003276 EHEB cell Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line;established from the peripheral blood of a 69-year-old woman with B-CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia) prior treatment by EBV-transformation in 1988; cell line may represent rather a B-lymphoblastoid cell line than a bona fide B-CLL cell line. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mouse epithelial-like hepatoma cell line derived from a primary hepatocyte culture from the livers of 6 week old female BALB/c mice. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003277 H2.35 cell Mouse epithelial-like hepatoma cell line derived from a primary hepatocyte culture from the livers of 6 week old female BALB/c mice. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Two cell lines derived from V79 chinese hamster cells were established to express human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2. They were called V79MZh11B1 and V79MZh11B2. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003278 V79MZh11B1 cell Two cell lines derived from V79 chinese hamster cells were established to express human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2. They were called V79MZh11B1 and V79MZh11B2. Synthesis_and_evaluation_of_selective_inhibitors_of_aldosterone_synthase_(CYP11B2)_of_the_naphthalene_and_dihydronaphthalene_type_for_the_treatment_of_congestive_heart_failure_and_myocardial_fibrosis:Dissertation_zur_Erlangung_des_Grades_des_Doktors_der_Naturwissenschaften_der_Naturwissenschaftlich-Technischen_Fakultaet_III_-Chemie,_Pharmazie,_Bio-_und_Werkstoffwissenschaften-_der_Universitaet_des_Saarlandes_Marieke_Voets_Saarbruecken_2006 Two cell lines derived from V79 chinese hamster cells were established to express human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2. They were called V79MZh11B1 and V79MZh11B2. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003279 V79MZh11B2 cell Two cell lines derived from V79 chinese hamster cells were established to express human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2. They were called V79MZh11B1 and V79MZh11B2. Synthesis_and_evaluation_of_selective_inhibitors_of_aldosterone_synthase_(CYP11B2)_of_the_naphthalene_and_dihydronaphthalene_type_for_the_treatment_of_congestive_heart_failure_and_myocardial_fibrosis:Dissertation_zur_Erlangung_des_Grades_des_Doktors_der_Naturwissenschaften_der_Naturwissenschaftlich-Technischen_Fakultaet_III_-Chemie,_Pharmazie,_Bio-_und_Werkstoffwissenschaften-_der_Universitaet_des_Saarlandes_Marieke_Voets_Saarbruecken_2006 A permanently attached or established cell: not free to move about. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003280 sessile cell A permanently attached or established cell: not free to move about. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sessile A plankton-like cell. That means the passively floating or weakly swimming usually minute animal and plant life of a body of water. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003281 planktonic cell A plankton-like cell. That means the passively floating or weakly swimming usually minute animal and plant life of a body of water. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=planctonic Tetracycline-inducible HEK-293 cells stably expressing human inducible NO synthase (iNOS); under the control of a tetracycline-inducible promoter. BrendaTissueOBO Tet-iNOS 293 cell Tet-iNOS293 cell BTO:0003282 Tet-iNOS-293 cell Tetracycline-inducible HEK-293 cells stably expressing human inducible NO synthase (iNOS); under the control of a tetracycline-inducible promoter. PMID:14531732 The EBV negative SCM1 cell line was originally derived from the gastric specimen of a patient with poorly differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma of the stomach. BrendaTissueOBO SCM1 cell BTO:0003283 SC-M1 cell The EBV negative SCM1 cell line was originally derived from the gastric specimen of a patient with poorly differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma of the stomach. PMID:9422524 The EBV negative TMC1 cell line was derived from metastatic tumor cells in the lymph node of a patient with poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach. BrendaTissueOBO TMC1 cell BTO:0003284 Contaminated. Shown to be a SW480 derivative. TMC-1 cell The EBV negative TMC1 cell line was derived from metastatic tumor cells in the lymph node of a patient with poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach. PMID:9422524 Human pancreatic cancer cell line; established from surgically resected, primary carcinoma tissue. BrendaTissueOBO PCI43 cell BTO:0003285 PCI-43 cell Human pancreatic cancer cell line; established from surgically resected, primary carcinoma tissue. PMID:10757026 Human pancreatic cancer cell line; established from surgically resected, primary carcinoma tissue. BrendaTissueOBO PCI35 cell BTO:0003286 PCI-35 cell Human pancreatic cancer cell line; established from surgically resected, primary carcinoma tissue. PMID:10757026 Human natural killer lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 50-year-old man with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (large granular lymphocytic) in 1992; cells were described as having azurophilic granula and strong cytotoxic NK activity. BrendaTissueOBO NK92 cell BTO:0003287 NK-92 cell Human natural killer lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 50-year-old man with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (large granular lymphocytic) in 1992; cells were described as having azurophilic granula and strong cytotoxic NK activity. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human B cell precursor leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1976. BrendaTissueOBO NALM6 cell NALM6/P cell Nalm-6 cell BTO:0003288 P means parental cell. NALM-6 cell Human B cell precursor leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1976. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the tumor mass of an African child with Burkitt lymphoma in 1967. BrendaTissueOBO Namalwa cell BTO:0003289 NAMALWA cell Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the tumor mass of an African child with Burkitt lymphoma in 1967. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003290 PanIN cell Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia cell line. PMID:17616662 Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO P-493-6 cell BTO:0003291 P493-6 cell Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. PMID:15199147 Mouse ascites macrophage cell line; established from a tumor induced by Abelson murine leukemia virus. BrendaTissueOBO RAW 264.7 cell RAW-264 cell RAW264.7 cell BTO:0003292 RAW-264.7 cell Mouse ascites macrophage cell line; established from a tumor induced by Abelson murine leukemia virus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Rattus norvegicus connective tissue fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Rat1 cell BTO:0003293 Rat-1 cell Rattus norvegicus connective tissue fibroblast cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The Rat1-R12 cell line was derived from the Rat-1 cell line. Rat-1 cells were stably transfected with the pUHD15-1 neo plasmid which contains the tetracycline transactivator (tTA) gene and the neomycin resistance gene. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003294 Rat1-R12 cell The Rat1-R12 cell line was derived from the Rat-1 cell line. Rat-1 cells were stably transfected with the pUHD15-1 neo plasmid which contains the tetracycline transactivator (tTA) gene and the neomycin resistance gene. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Mouse fibroblast bone marrow stromal cell line, established from newborn op/op mouse calvaria. BrendaTissueOBO OP9 cell BTO:0003295 OP-9 cell Mouse fibroblast bone marrow stromal cell line, established from newborn op/op mouse calvaria. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003296 bone marrow stromal cell line