format-version: 1.2 data-version: releases/2021-10-26 date: 23:10:2021 16:56 saved-by: Marion auto-generated-by: OBO-Edit 2.3.1 synonymtypedef: FR "LANGUAGE FRENCH" synonymtypedef: GE "LANGUAGE GERMAN" synonymtypedef: MS "MISSPELLING" synonymtypedef: SCI "SCIENTIFIC NAME" default-namespace: BrendaTissueOBO ontology: bto property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description "A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme comprising tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures." xsd:string property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title "The BRENDA Tissue Ontology (BTO)" xsd:string property_value: http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ xsd:string [Term] id: BTO:0000000 name: tissues, cell types and enzyme sources def: "A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme. It comprises terms of tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures from uni- and multicellular organisms." [curators:mgr] [Term] id: BTO:0000001 name: culture condition:-induced cell is_a: BTO:0000216 ! culture condition [Term] id: BTO:0000002 name: culture condition:1,4-dichlorobenzene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000003 name: intestinal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000004 name: culture condition:2,5-dihydroxybenzoate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000005 name: culture condition:2-aminobenzenesulfonate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000006 name: osteoblastoma cell def: "A benign tumor cell of bone." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001593 ! osteoblast [Term] id: BTO:0000007 name: HEK-293 cell def: "Established from a human primary embryonal kidney transformed by adenovirus type 5." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "A-293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "A293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "human embryonal kidney cell" RELATED [] synonym: "human embryonic kidney cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line is_a: BTO:0002733 ! embryonic kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000008 name: culture condition:3-chlorobenzoate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000009 name: culture condition:3-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000010 name: culture condition:3-methylcrotonoyl-CoA-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000011 name: 3T3-L1 cell def: "L1 is a continuous substrain of 3T3 Swiss albino developed through clonal isolation. Cells undergo a pre-adipose to adipose like conversion as they progress from a rapidly dividing to a confluent and contact inhibited state. A high serum content in the medium enhances fat accumulation." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "NIH3T3-L1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000944 ! NIH-3T3 cell [Term] id: BTO:0000012 name: culture condition:4-(methoxymethyl)phenol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000013 name: culture condition:4-chlorophenol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000014 name: culture condition:4-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000015 name: culture condition:4-methylmuconolactone-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000016 name: A-172 cell def: "Human brain glioblastoma cell line. Established from a 53 year old man." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "A172 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000017 name: A-431 cell def: "Human epidermoid carcinoma established from the solid tumor of an 85-year-old woman; cells were reported to have large numbers of EGF binding sites; cell line was used as indicator cell line for anti-TGF binding." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "A431 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000018 name: A-549 cell def: "Human lung carcinoma established from an explanted lung tumor which was removed from a 58-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; cells were described to induce tumors in athymic mice and to synthesize lecithin." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "A549 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCI-A549 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000019 name: A7r5 cell def: "Rat embryonic thoracic aorta smooth muscle cell line. The cells exhibit an increase in activity of the enzymes myokinase and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) as the culture reaches stationary phase. Muscle type CPK is synthesized after cell division has ceased." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line is_a: BTO:0001200 ! aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000020 name: abdomen def: "1: The part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis; also: the cavity of this part of the trunk containing the chief viscera. 2: The posterior section of the body behind the thorax in an arthropod." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=abdomen] synonym: "abdominal cavity" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0000021 name: head muscle is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0000022 name: abdominal ganglion def: "The visceral sacs nerve knot is called visceral ganglion. In contrary to the mostly paired other ganglia this nerve knot is unpaired. The visceral ganglion innerves the pallial organs as well as the inner organs." [Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak\,_Langer\,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992] synonym: "visceral ganglion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001448 ! visceral hump [Term] id: BTO:0000023 name: pectoral muscle def: "Any of the muscles which connect the ventral walls of the chest with the bones of the upper arm and shoulder and of which there are two on each side of the human body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pectoral+muscle] synonym: "breast muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "pectoralis muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000508 ! thorax muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000024 name: abomasum def: "The fourth compartment of the ruminant stomach that follows the omasum and has a true digestive function." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=abomasum] synonym: "fourth stomach" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0000025 name: amniotic cavity def: "The space within the amnion." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.edoc.co.za/medilink/dict/359.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000065 ! amnion [Term] id: BTO:0000026 name: culture condition:galactose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000027 name: achene def: "A small dry indehiscent one-seeded fruit (as of a sunflower) developing from a simple ovary and usually having a thin pericarp attached to the seed at only one point." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0000028 name: pancreatic acinar cell def: "Cells of the pancreas that secrete digestive enzymes, the archetypal secretory cell upon which much of the early work on the sequence of events in the secretory process was done." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "exocrine pancreas cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreatic acinus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000433 ! exocrine acinar cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000434 ! exocrine pancreas [Term] id: BTO:0000029 name: adductor longus def: "Adductor arising from the superior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the middle third of the linea aspera." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "long adductor muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "musculus adductor longus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000030 ! adductor [Term] id: BTO:0000030 name: adductor def: "Any of three powerful triangular muscles that contribute to the adduction of the human thigh." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "adductor muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001367 ! thigh muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001376 ! thigh [Term] id: BTO:0000031 name: fruit peduncle def: "A short stalk at the base of a fruit." [curators:mgr] relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0000032 name: colonic adenocarcinoma cell def: "A cell of an adenocarcinoma of the colon is a malignant neoplastic epithelial lesion, arising from the colonic mucosa." [Brown_Medical_School\,_Digital_Pathology:http\://www.brown.edu/Courses/Digital_Path/GI/colonic_adenocarcinoma.htm] synonym: "adenocarcinoma cell, colon" RELATED [] synonym: "colon adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000035 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0000586 ! colonic cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000033 name: SW-403 cell def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the adenocarcinoma (grade III) of a 51-year-old Caucasian woman; cells were described to produce carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and to be tumorigenic in nude mice." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SW403 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000034 name: apical meristem def: "A group of cells at the tip of the stem and root that give rise by cell division to the primary tissues and are ultimately responsible for the structural organization of the entire primary plant body." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] is_a: BTO:0000852 ! meristem relationship: part_of BTO:0000247 ! shoot tip relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root relationship: part_of BTO:0001191 ! root tip relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0000035 name: colorectal adenocarcinoma cell def: "Adenocarcinoma cell related to the colon and/or rectum." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "adenocarcinoma cell, colorectal" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000193 ! rectal cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0001533 ! gastrointestinal cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000036 name: gastric adenocarcinoma cell def: "A cell of any of a group of common stomach cancers, usually located in the antrum; it may present as a bulky mass with central ulceration invading the wall, a mass that narrows the antral lumen, a polypoid lesion, or a tumor that spreads superficially over the mucosal surface. It is common in Japan, Chile, Iceland, and Finland but the incidence is decreasing in North America and elsewhere. There may be links to certain dietary substances such as nitrosamines and benzpyrene." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "adenocarcinoma cell of the stomach" RELATED [] synonym: "gastric carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000498 ! gastric cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000037 name: renal cell carcinoma cell def: "Carcinoma cell of the renal parenchyma usually occurring in middle age or later and composed of tubular cells in varying arrangements; symptoms depend on extent of invasion." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "adenocarcinoma cell of kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "CCRCC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "clear cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "clear-cell renal cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Grawitz's tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hypernephroid carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hypernephroma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "kidney adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "renal adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000038 name: SW-480 cell def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the tumor of a 50-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SW480 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000039 name: root cap def: "A thimble-shaped group of cells found at the tip of roots; it functions to protect the meristem." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0001191 ! root tip [Term] id: BTO:0000040 name: adenohypophysis def: "The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adenohypophysis] synonym: "anterior hypophysis" RELATED [] synonym: "anterior lobe of pituitary" RELATED [] synonym: "anterior pituitary" RELATED [] synonym: "anterior pituitary gland" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000496 ! anterior lobe [Term] id: BTO:0000041 name: medulla oblongata def: "The part of the vertebrate brain that is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord and that contains the centers controlling involuntary vital functions." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=medulla+oblongata] synonym: "metepencephalon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000758 ! myelencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0000042 name: animal def: "Any of a kingdom (Animalia) of living things including many-celled organisms and often many of the single-celled ones (as protozoans) that typically differ from plants in having cells without cellulose walls, in lacking chlorophyll and the capacity for photosynthesis, in requiring more complex food materials (as proteins), in being organized to a greater degree of complexity, and in having the capacity for spontaneous movement and rapid motor responses to stimulation." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=animal] synonym: "animalia" RELATED SCI [] synonym: "metazoa" RELATED SCI [] synonym: "Tier" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000000 ! tissues, cell types and enzyme sources [Term] id: BTO:0000043 name: cerebellar cortex def: "The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three layers, the stratum moleculare, stratum granulosum, and stratum purkinjense." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cortex cerebellaris" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000232 ! cerebellum [Term] id: BTO:0000044 name: tear gland def: "An acinous gland that is about the size and shape of an almond, secretes tears, and is situated laterally and superiorly to the bulb of the eye in a shallow depression on the inner surface of the frontal bone." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "lacrimal gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000045 name: adrenal cortex def: "The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "adrenal gland cortex" RELATED [] synonym: "cortex glandulae suprarenalis" RELATED [] synonym: "cortex of adrenal gland" RELATED [] synonym: "cortex of suprarenal gland" RELATED [] synonym: "suprarenal cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000047 ! adrenal gland [Term] id: BTO:0000046 name: Y-1 cell def: "Mouse adrenal cortex tumor. Mouse, LAF1 male; Tissue: adrenal cortex; Tumor: adrenal tumor." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Y1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000851 ! adrenal cortex cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000047 name: adrenal gland def: "Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adrenal+gland] synonym: "adrenal" RELATED [] synonym: "adrenal capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "atrabiliary capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "epinephros" RELATED [] synonym: "glandula suprarenalis" RELATED [] synonym: "paranephros" RELATED [] synonym: "suprarenal capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "suprarenal gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0000048 name: zona glomerulosa def: "The outermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of round masses of granular epithelial cells that stain deeply." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "glomerulosa" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000049 name: adrenal medulla def: "The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesizes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "medulla of adrenal gland" RELATED [] synonym: "medulla of glandula suprarenalis" RELATED [] synonym: "medulla of suprarenal gland" RELATED [] synonym: "suprarenal medulla" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000047 ! adrenal gland [Term] id: BTO:0000050 name: zona fasciculata def: "The middle of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of radially arranged columnar epithelial cells." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000051 name: tendon sheath def: "A synovial sheath covering a tendon (as in the hand or foot)." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001356 ! tendon [Term] id: BTO:0000052 name: stoma def: "The epidermal complex consisting of two guard cells and the pore between them." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "stomatal complex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000053 name: albedo def: "The spongy white tissue on the inside of the rind of citrus fruit." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000733 ! exocarp [Term] id: BTO:0000054 name: albumen gland def: "The posterior oviduct opens into the large white albumen gland which adds a layer of albumen to the zygote before it reaches the egg capsule gland." [Invertebrate_Anatomy_OnLine:Ilyanassa_obsoleta] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland relationship: causually_influences BTO:0000369 ! egg [Term] id: BTO:0000055 name: pars recta def: "Proximal straight tubule: part of the descending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the proximal convoluted tubule to the thin tubule." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "pars recta tubuli renalis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001498 ! renal proximal tubule [Term] id: BTO:0000056 name: zona reticulata def: "The innermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of irregularly arranged cylindrical masses of epithelial cells." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "zona reticularis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000057 name: aleurone layer def: "A group of cells rich in protein granules and located as the outer layer of the endosperm of many grain seeds." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "aleurone" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000390 ! endosperm [Term] id: BTO:0000058 name: alimentary canal def: "The mucous membrane-lined tube of the digestive system through which food passes, in which digestion takes place, and from which wastes are eliminated. It extends from the mouth to the anus and includes the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and intestines." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "alimentary tract" RELATED [] synonym: "digestive canal" RELATED [] synonym: "digestive system" RELATED [] synonym: "digestive tract" RELATED [] synonym: "digestive tube" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0000059 name: renal epithelium synonym: "kidney epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0000060 name: alveolus def: "A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "air sac" RELATED [] synonym: "alveoli" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000061 ! alveolar sac [Term] id: BTO:0000061 name: alveolar sac def: "Each large alveolar sac is like a grape cluster which contains ten or more alveoli." [The_Probert_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/E1B.HTM] relationship: part_of BTO:0000136 ! bronchoalveolar system [Term] id: BTO:0000062 name: amastigote def: "Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (leishmanial) stage in the life cycle of all trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leishmania, in which the oval or round cell has a nucleus, kinetoplast, and basal body but lacks a free-flowing flagellum, the flagellum being either very short or entirely absent." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "aflagellate form" RELATED [] synonym: "Leishman-Donovan body" RELATED [] synonym: "leishmanial form" RELATED [] synonym: "micromastigote" RELATED [] synonym: "spheromastigote" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0000063 name: culture condition:ammonium malate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000064 name: amniochorion def: "Pertaining to the amnion and chorion." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "Chorioamnion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000473 ! fetal membrane [Term] id: BTO:0000065 name: amnion def: "A thin, tough, membranous sac that encloses the embryo or fetus of a mammal, bird, or reptile. It is filled with a serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000473 ! fetal membrane [Term] id: BTO:0000066 name: amniocyte def: "A cell of fetal origin obtained in an amniotic fluid specimen." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "amniotic cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000065 ! amnion [Term] id: BTO:0000067 name: kidney cell line synonym: "renal cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0000068 name: amniotic fluid def: "Fluid within the amniotic cavity produced by the amnion during the early embryonic period, and later by the lungs and kidneys; at first crystal clear, it later becomes cloudy. It protects the embryo and fetus from injury. The amount at term normally varies from 500 to 1500 mL." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "acqua amnii" RELATED [] synonym: "liquor amnii" RELATED [] relationship: contained_in BTO:0000025 ! amniotic cavity [Term] id: BTO:0000069 name: WISH cell def: "Human amnion cell line with HeLa markers." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] comment: Originally thought to be an amnion cell line, but shown to be a HeLa derivative. relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0000070 name: fungal cell line synonym: "fungus cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001494 ! fungus created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-16T10:31:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0000071 name: amoebocyte def: "A cell (as a phagocyte) having amoeboid form or movements." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=amoebocyte] is_a: BTO:0001044 ! phagocyte is_a: BTO:0002856 ! coelomocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000072 name: carpel def: "The female reproductive part of a flower, consisting of stigma, style, and ovary." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "pistil" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001733 ! gynoecium [Term] id: BTO:0000073 name: culture condition:aniline-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000074 name: antenna def: "One of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of insects, myriapods, and crustaceans." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=antenna] synonym: "feeler" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0000075 name: antennal gland def: "Excretory gland situated in the basal article of the antennal peduncle." [Crustacea_Glossary:http\://atiniui.nhm.org/glossary/index.html?terms=Antennal+gland] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000074 ! antenna [Term] id: BTO:0000076 name: anterior midgut relationship: part_of BTO:0000863 ! midgut [Term] id: BTO:0000077 name: posterior midgut relationship: part_of BTO:0000863 ! midgut [Term] id: BTO:0000078 name: microglia def: "The small, non-neural, interstitial cells of mesodermal origin that form part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. They are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. They are migratory and act as phagocytes to waste products of nerve tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Hortega cell" RELATED [] synonym: "microglial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "microgliocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000524 ! glia is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell [Term] id: BTO:0000079 name: anther def: "The male reproductive organ enclosing and containing the pollen grains." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0001559 ! stamen [Term] id: BTO:0000080 name: male reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000081 name: reproductive system def: "In women, the organs that are directly involved in producing eggs and in conceiving and carrying babies. In men, the organs directly involved in creating, storing, and delivering sperm to fertilize an egg." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "animal reproductive system" RELATED [] synonym: "genital system" RELATED [] synonym: "genitalia" RELATED [] synonym: "Geschlechtsorgan" RELATED GE [] synonym: "organa genitalia" RELATED [] synonym: "reproductive tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "reproductive tract" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003091 ! urogenital system [Term] id: BTO:0000082 name: male reproductive system def: "The internal and external reproductive organs in the male." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "male genital organ" RELATED [] synonym: "male genital system" RELATED [] synonym: "male genitalia" RELATED [] synonym: "systema genitale masculinum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000083 name: female reproductive system def: "The internal and external reproductive organs in the female." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "female genital system" RELATED [] synonym: "female genitalia" RELATED [] synonym: "gynaecological tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "systema genitale femininum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000084 name: vermiform appendix def: "A narrow blind tube usually about three or four inches (7.6 to 10.2 centimeters) long that extends from the cecum in the lower right-hand part of the abdomen, has much lymphoid wall tissue, normally communicates with the cavity of the cecum, and represents an atrophied terminal part of the cecum." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "appendix" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000166 ! cecum [Term] id: BTO:0000085 name: appressorium def: "The flattened thickened tip of a hyphal branch by which some parasitic fungi are attached to their host." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=appressorium] relationship: part_of BTO:0000612 ! hypha [Term] id: BTO:0000086 name: culture condition:arabinose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000087 name: arterial smooth muscle synonym: "arterial smooth muscle cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0000088 name: cardiovascular system def: "The system of heart and blood vessels." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardiovascular] synonym: "circulatory system" RELATED [] synonym: "CV system" RELATED [] synonym: "Herz und Gefaesssystem" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000089 name: blood def: "1: The fluid that circulates in the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins of a vertebrate animal carrying nourishment and oxygen to and bringing away waste products from all parts of the body. 2: A comparable fluid of an invertebrate." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blood] synonym: "whole blood" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system [Term] id: BTO:0000090 name: ascidian def: "Any of a class (Ascidiacea) of solitary or colonial sessile tunicates that have an oral and an atrial siphon." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascidian] synonym: "sea squirt" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0000091 name: ascites def: "Accumulation of serous fluid in the spaces between tissues and organs in the cavity of the abdomen." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascites] synonym: "ascites fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "ascitic fluid" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0000092 name: trypanosomoid form def: "Any of a genus (Trypanosoma) of parasitic flagellate protozoans that infest the blood of various vertebrates including humans, are usually transmitted by the bite of an insect, and include some that cause serious disease (as sleeping sickness)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trypanosome] synonym: "trypanid form" RELATED [] synonym: "trypanosomatid form" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002503 ! protozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0000093 name: MCF-7 cell def: "Human breast adenocarcinoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 69-year-old caucasian woman with metastatic mammary carcinoma (after radio- and hormone therapy) in 1970. Cells were described of being positive for cytoplasmic estrogen receptors and having the capability to form domes." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MCF7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000094 name: ascites tumor cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000091 ! ascites [Term] id: BTO:0000095 name: F-9 cell def: "Mouse embryonal carcinoma, initiated from a testicular teratocarcinoma of a strain 129 mouse." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "F9 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "F9 EC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "F9 embryonal carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "F9-EC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000306 ! teratocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001437 ! embryonic carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000096 name: urinary bladder cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001418 ! urinary bladder [Term] id: BTO:0000097 name: ascospore def: "Any of the spores contained in an ascus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascospore] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore relationship: part_of BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp [Term] id: BTO:0000098 name: astroblast def: "An embryonic astrocyte." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] is_a: BTO:0000930 ! neuroblast [Term] id: BTO:0000099 name: astrocyte def: "A star-shaped cell, especially a neuroglial cell of nervous tissue." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000771 ! macroglia relationship: develops_from BTO:0000098 ! astroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0002609 ! astroglial cell [Term] id: BTO:0000100 name: astrocytoma cell def: "A tumor cell composed of astrocytes; it is the most common type of primary brain tumor and is also found throughout the central nervous system. One classification groups astrocytomas according to their histologic appearance and distinguishes pilocytic, protoplasmic, gemistocytic, and fibrillary types. Another classification groups them in order of increasing malignancy as Grade I, Grade II, Grade III, and Grade IV types." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "astrocytic glioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "astroglial neoplasm cell" RELATED [] synonym: "astroglial tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "astroglioma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000099 ! astrocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000101 name: astrocytoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000690 ! brain cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000100 ! astrocytoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001531 ! glial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000102 name: blood clot def: "A semisolid gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "thrombus" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000089 ! blood [Term] id: BTO:0000103 name: Colon 26-L5 cell def: "Murine cancer cell line." [PMID:19952433] synonym: "26-L5 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004013 ! Colon-26 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T05:43:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0000104 name: lymphoma cell line def: "Lymphoma means any neoplastic disorder of the lymphoid tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "lymphadenoma cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001586 ! lymphoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000105 name: upper epidermis def: "The epidermal layer directed towards the axis." [Gramene_DB:http\://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/] synonym: "adaxial epidermis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000106 name: cranial ganglion synonym: "head ganglion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0000107 name: B95-8 cell def: "Marmoset monkey lymphocytes, established from peripheral blood lymphocytes of a marmoset monkey (saguinus oedipus); cells were described to release high titers of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) providing a source for transformation of B cells and establishment of continuous cell lines; this cell line has been assigned by the ZKBS (German Central Commission for Biological Safety) to risk group 2." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001522 ! B-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000108 name: olfactory epithelium def: "Pseudostratified epithelium lining the olfactory region of the nasal cavity, and containing the receptors for the sense of smell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nasal cavity olfactory epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "nasal epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "olfactory mucosa" RELATED [] synonym: "olfactory sensory epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000912 ! nasal mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0000109 name: bacteroid def: "An irregularly shaped bacterium (as a rhizobium) found especially in root nodules of legumes." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bacteroid] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0000110 name: amniotic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000065 ! amnion [Term] id: BTO:0000111 name: BALB/3T12-3 cell def: "Derived from a 14-17 day old BALB/c mouse embryo. The cells are tumorigenic, are insensitive to contact inhibition and are susceptible to transformation with SV40 virus." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "3T12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "3T12-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Balb 3T12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BALB 3T12-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BALB/3T12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Balb/3T12-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BALB/c 3T12-3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000112 name: sieve cell def: "The phloem conducting cell in nonangiosperms; they are long and tapered with small sieve areas over much of their surfaces." [An_Introduction_to_Plant_Biology\,_Botany\,_Third_Edition:http\://biology.jbpub.com/Botany/interactive_glossary_showterm.cfm?term=sieve] relationship: part_of BTO:0001058 ! phloem [Term] id: BTO:0000113 name: cervical ganglion def: "Any of three sympathetic ganglia on each side of the neck." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001333 ! sympathetic ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0000114 name: basidiocarp def: "The large fruiting body characteristic of the majority of fungi of the subphylum Basidiomycotina; it is composed of masses of intertwined hyphal elements and produces basidia. Mushrooms and toadstools are common examples." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000487 ! fruit body [Term] id: BTO:0000115 name: BC3H1 cell def: "Mouse brain tumor cell line. Established from a mouse tumor induced by nitrosoethylurea with properties characteristic of muscle; cells were described to synthesize adenylate and creatine phosphokinases." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000690 ! brain cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000116 name: plant epidermis def: "A thin surface layer of tissue in higher plants formed by growth of a primary meristem." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epidermis] synonym: "epidermis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0000117 name: culture condition:benzoate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000118 name: culture condition:benzoylformate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000119 name: berry def: "A simple fruit (as a currant, grape, tomato, or banana) with a pulpy or fleshy pericarp." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=berry] is_a: BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0000120 name: BHK-21 cell def: "Syrian hamster kidney BHK-21 is a subclone (clone 13) of the parental line established from the kidneys of five unsexed, one-day-old hamsters in 1961; cells can be used for virus replication studies." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "baby hamster kidney cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BHK 21 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BHK-21/C13 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001131 ! BHK cell [Term] id: BTO:0000121 name: bile def: "A fluid secreted by the liver and poured into the small intestine via the bile ducts. Important constituents are conjugated bile salts, cholesterol, phospholipid, bilirubin diglucuronide, and electrolytes. Bile is alkaline due to its bicarbonate content, is golden brown to greenish yellow in color, and has a bitter taste. Bile secreted by the liver is concentrated in the gallbladder." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "fel" RELATED [] synonym: "gall" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000346 ! digestive juice relationship: contained_in BTO:0000493 ! gall bladder relationship: develops_from BTO:0000759 ! liver [Term] id: BTO:0000122 name: bile duct def: "Any of the ducts that convey bile in and from the liver." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "biliary duct" RELATED [] synonym: "gall duct" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000759 ! liver [Term] id: BTO:0000123 name: bladder def: "A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bladder] is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0000124 name: microspore def: "Haploid cells produced by meiosis in the anthers of angiosperms; four microspores are produced from a single microsporocyte." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000540 ! pollen mother cell [Term] id: BTO:0000125 name: blast cell def: "In the monophyletic theory, the least differentiated, totipotential blood cell without commitment as to its particular series, from which all blood cells are derived, preceding a stem cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "blast" RELATED [] synonym: "hematoblast" RELATED [] synonym: "hematocytoblast" RELATED [] synonym: "hemocytoblast" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000089 ! blood [Term] id: BTO:0000126 name: blastoderm def: "The mass of cells produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum, forming the hollow sphere of the blastula, or the cellular cap above a floor of segmented yolk in the discoblastula of telolecithal eggs." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "germinal membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "membrana germinativa" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000128 ! blastula relationship: part_of BTO:0000535 ! germ cell [Term] id: BTO:0000127 name: blastospore def: "A fungal spore produced by budding." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastospore] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore [Term] id: BTO:0000128 name: blastula def: "The usually spherical structure produced by cleavage of a zygote, consisting of a single layer of cells (blastoderm) surrounding a fluid-filled cavity (blastocoele)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "blastosphere" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001508 ! morula [Term] id: BTO:0000129 name: basophil def: "Mammalian granulocyte with large heterochromatic basophilic granules that contain histamine bound to a protein and heparin-like mucopolysaccharide matrix. They are not phagocytic. Very similar to mast cells though it is not clear whether they have common lineage." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "basophil granulocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "basophilic leucocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "basophilic leukocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000539 ! granulocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000130 name: neutrophil def: "A granulocyte that is the chief phagocytic white blood cell of the blood." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neutrophil] synonym: "neutrophil granulocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "neutrophilic granulocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "neutrophilic leucocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "neutrophilic leukocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000539 ! granulocyte is_a: BTO:0001044 ! phagocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000131 name: blood plasma def: "The fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "plasma" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000089 ! blood [Term] id: BTO:0000132 name: blood platelet def: "A minute, nonnucleated, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that is derived from a megakaryocyte and functions to promote blood clotting." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "platelet" RELATED [] synonym: "thrombocyte" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000843 ! megakaryocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0000131 ! blood plasma [Term] id: BTO:0000133 name: blood serum def: "The cell-free portion of the blood from which the fibrinogen has been separated in the process of clotting." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001239 ! serum relationship: part_of BTO:0000131 ! blood plasma [Term] id: BTO:0000134 name: bloodstream form def: "When living in the mammalian bloodstream T. brucei has neither a functional Krebs cycle nor oxidative phosphorylation nor does it store any carbohydrates. In the bloodstream form. Its metabolism is restricted to the glycolytic pathway alone." [PMID:9013556] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0000135 name: aorta def: "The great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=aorta] synonym: "trunk of aortic tree" RELATED [] synonym: "trunk of systemic arterial tree" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0000136 name: bronchoalveolar system def: "System pertaining to a bronchus and alveoli." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung [Term] id: BTO:0000137 name: pulmonary artery endothelium is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000778 ! pulmonary artery [Term] id: BTO:0000138 name: midbrain def: "The middle of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=midbrain] synonym: "mesencephalon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem [Term] id: BTO:0000139 name: body wall def: "The portion of an animal body that consists of ectoderm and mesoderm, forms the external body surface, and encloses the body cavity." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "Koerperwand" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000140 name: bone def: "The hard form of connective tissue that constitutes the majority of the skeleton of most vertebrates; it consists of an organic component (the cells and matrix) and an inorganic, or mineral, component; the matrix contains a framework of collagenous fibers and is impregnated with the mineral component, chiefly calcium phosphate (85 per cent) and calcium carbonate (10 per cent), which imparts the quality of rigidity to bone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "osseous tissue" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0001486 ! skeletal system [Term] id: BTO:0000141 name: bone marrow def: "The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "medulla of bone" RELATED [] synonym: "medulla ossea" RELATED [] synonym: "medulla ossium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001486 ! skeletal system [Term] id: BTO:0000142 name: brain def: "1: The portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that constitutes the organ of thought and neural coordination, includes all the higher nervous centers receiving stimuli from the sense organs and interpreting and correlating them to formulate the motor impulses, is made up of neurons and supporting and nutritive structures, is enclosed within the skull, and is continuous with the spinal cord through the foramen magnum. Also named encephalon. 2: A nervous center in invertebrates comparable in position and function to the vertebrate brain." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brain] synonym: "encephalon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000227 ! central nervous system relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0000143 name: substantia nigra def: "The substantia nigra is located in the mesencephalon (mid brain) region of the brain. It is part of the basal ganglia." [Anatomy_of_the_Brain:http\://biology.about.com/library/organs/brain/blsubstantianigra.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain relationship: part_of BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0000144 name: meninx def: "Any of the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meninx] synonym: "meninges" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord [Term] id: BTO:0000145 name: brain myelin relationship: part_of BTO:0000236 ! cerebral white matter [Term] id: BTO:0000146 name: brain stem def: "The part of the brain composed of the mesencephalon, pons, and medulla oblongata and connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brain+stem] synonym: "brainstem" RELATED [] synonym: "truncus encephalicus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0000147 name: microgametophyte def: "A plant body or cell lineage, formed by vegetative growth of the microspore, that produces the male gametes of a heterosporous plant." [Jim_Crofts_Flora_of_Australia:http\://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Reference/dictionary/Biologie/M/182.html] synonym: "male gametophyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000495 ! gametophyte [Term] id: BTO:0000148 name: branch def: "A natural subdivision of a plant stem; especially: a secondary shoot or stem (as a bough) arising from a main axis (as of a tree)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=branch] synonym: "axillary shoot" RELATED [] synonym: "lateral shoot" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0000149 name: breast def: "The fore or ventral part of the body between the neck and the abdomen." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=breast] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax [Term] id: BTO:0000150 name: breast cancer cell def: "Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of malignant breast tissue. Most breast cancers begin in the milk ducts: these are called intraductal cancers. A few, like lobular cancer, start in the milk sacs or lobes." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "breast adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "breast carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "breast epithelial cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "breast tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mammary adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mammary cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mammary carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mammary gland carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mammary tumor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000149 ! breast [Term] id: BTO:0000151 name: extensor def: "A muscle that, upon contraction, tends to straighten a limb. The antagonist of a flexor muscle." [Illustrated_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Anatomic_Variation:Part_I_Muscular_System_http\://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.html] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000152 name: infected cell is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0000153 name: Walker carcinoma 256 cell def: "A cell of a transplantable carcinoma of the rat that originally appeared spontaneously in the mammary gland of a pregnant albino rat, and which now resembles a carcinoma in young transplants and a sarcoma in older transplants." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "Walker carcinosarcoma 256 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000154 name: BRL-3A cell def: "Rat liver cell line. Established from the buffalo strain of rattus norvegicus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BRL3A cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001933 ! BRL cell [Term] id: BTO:0000155 name: bronchoalveolar lavage fluid def: "A technique by which cells and fluid from bronchioles and lung alveoli are removed for diagnosis of disease or evaluation of treatment. A bronchoscope is wedged into a bronchus and sterile saline is pumped in and then removed along with the fluid and cells to be analyzed." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "BAL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchioalveolar lavage" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchioalveolar lavage " RELATED [] synonym: "bronchoalveolar lavage fluid" RELATED [] relationship: realized_in BTO:0000136 ! bronchoalveolar system [Term] id: BTO:0000156 name: brown adipose tissue def: "A mammalian heat-producing tissue occurring especially in human newborns and in hibernators." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brown+fat] synonym: "brown fat" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000157 name: aorta thoracica def: "Thoracic part of aorta: the proximal portion of the descending aorta, which proceeds from the arch of the aorta and gives rise to the bronchial, esophageal, pericardiac, and mediastinal branches, and the superior phrenic, posterior intercostal III to XI, and subcostal arteries; it is continuous through the diaphragm with the abdominal aorta." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "aorta thoracalis" RELATED [] synonym: "pars thoracica aortae" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracic aorta" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracic part of aorta" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000135 ! aorta [Term] id: BTO:0000158 name: plant bud def: "A small lateral or terminal protuberance on the stem of a plant that may develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bud] synonym: "bud" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0000159 name: bulb def: "A resting stage of a plant (as the lily, onion, hyacinth, or tulip) that is usually formed underground and consists of a short stem base bearing one or more buds enclosed in overlapping membranous or fleshy leaves." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bulb] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0000160 name: bundle sheath def: "Sheath of parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells surrounding the vascular bundles in leaves." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0000161 name: lung fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000764 ! lung fibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0000162 name: culture condition:butyrate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000163 name: corolla def: "Collective term for the petals of a flower." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0001727 ! perianth [Term] id: BTO:0000164 name: Burkitt lymphoma cell def: "Malignant tumour cell of lymphoblasts derived from B-lymphocytes. Most commonly affects children in tropical Africa: both Epstein-Barr virus and immunosuppression due to malarial infection are involved." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "African lymphoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Burkitt's lymphoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Burkitts lymphoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000165 name: C2C12 cell def: "This is a subclone of the mouse myoblast cell line. The C2C12 cell line differentiates rapidly, forming contractile myotubes and producing characteristic muscle proteins. Treatment with bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP-2) cause a shift in the differentiation pathway from myoblastic to osteoblastic." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000166 name: cecum def: "The first part of the large intestine, forming a dilated pouch into which open the ileum, colon, and appendix vermiformis." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "blind intestine" RELATED [] synonym: "blindgut" RELATED [] synonym: "caecum" RELATED [] synonym: "intestinum caecum" RELATED [] synonym: "intestinum crassum caecum" RELATED [] synonym: "intestinum crassum cecum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000706 ! large intestine relationship: part_of BTO:0002273 ! ileocecum [Term] id: BTO:0000167 name: adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000168 name: carotid artery def: "A key artery located in the front of the neck that carries blood from the heart to the brain. Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "common carotid artery" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery relationship: part_of BTO:0000420 ! neck [Term] id: BTO:0000169 name: calyx def: "The usually green outer whorl of a flower consisting of sepals." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=calyx] relationship: part_of BTO:0001727 ! perianth [Term] id: BTO:0000170 name: cambium def: "A thin formative layer between the xylem and phloem of most vascular plants that gives rise to new cells and is responsible for secondary growth; A lateral meristem in vascular plants, including the vascular cambium and cork cambium, that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cambium, The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001119 ! procambium relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root relationship: part_of BTO:0001299 ! stele [Term] id: BTO:0000171 name: NCI-H226Br cell def: "The H226Br cell line is a variant of the NCI-H226 cell line derived from a brain metastasis in a nu/nu mouse." [PMID:10353734] synonym: "H-226Br cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H226Br cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003008 ! NCI-H226 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-03T20:51:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0000172 name: pileus def: "The convex, concave, or flattened spore-bearing structure of some basidiomycetes that is attached superiorly to the stem and typically is expanded with gills or pores on the underside." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pileus] synonym: "cap" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruit body [Term] id: BTO:0000173 name: fruit capsule def: "A simple fruit that develops from a compound ovary with two or more carpels; capsules dehisce in many ways, example: cotton." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "plant capsule" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000486 ! fruit is_a: BTO:0001287 ! sporangium [Term] id: BTO:0000174 name: embryonic structure def: "An anatomical structure that exists only before the organism is fully formed. In mammals, for example, a structure that exists only prior to the birth of the organism. This structure may be normal or abnormal." [Harvard_Medical_School:http\://dsg.harvard.edu/courses/hst952/UMLSSemanticTypes.doc] synonym: "embryonale Struktur" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form is_a: BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000175 name: epithalamus def: "The caudal part of the roof and the adjoining lateral walls of the third ventricle of the diencephalon, comprising the habenular nuclei and their commissure, pineal body, and commissure of the epithalamus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epithalamus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000342 ! diencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0000176 name: carcinoma cell def: "A cell of malignant new growth made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "basal cell epithelioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "epithelial cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "epithelial carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "malignant epithelioma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000415 ! epithelioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000177 name: BG-1 cell def: "Ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:11578462] synonym: "BG1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000178 name: adenoma cell def: "A benign epithelial tumor cell in which the cells form recognizable glandular structures or in which the cells are clearly derived from glandular epithelium." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000415 ! epithelioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000179 name: Colo-205 cell def: "Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line. Isolated from ascitic fluid of a 70-year-old Caucasian male with carcinoma of the colon." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Colo 205 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Colo205 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000180 name: cervical carcinoma cell def: "A cancer cell of the uterine cervix (the neck of the uterus)." [Medical_Terms_Used_In_Oncology:The_Cancer_Information_Network] synonym: "carcinoma cell, cervical" RELATED [] synonym: "cervical cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cervix cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cervix carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine cervix carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0000181 name: Lewis lung carcinoma cell line def: "A carcinoma discovered by Dr. Margaret R. Lewis of the Wistar Institute in 1951. This Tumor originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a C57BL Mouse. It is also called 3LL and LLC and is used as a transplantable malignancy." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "3 LL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "3-LL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "3LL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Lewis-lung carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "LL/2 (LLC1) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LL/2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LL/2(LLC1) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LLC cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "LLC1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000745 ! Lewis lung carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000182 name: HT-29 cell def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the primary tumor of a 44-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma in 1964; described to be heterotransplantable forming well-differentiated grade I tumors." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HT29 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HT29-CRC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000183 name: pancreatic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000988 ! pancreas [Term] id: BTO:0000184 name: medullary thyroid carcinoma cell def: "A cell ot a type of thyroid gland carcinoma that contains amyloid deposits and parafollicular cells and secretes calcitonin. It occurs in both an autosomal dominant form as a component of multiple endocrine neoplasia, types II and III, and in a nonfamilial form." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "medullary carcinoma cell of thyroid gland" RELATED [] synonym: "MTC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "thyroid carcinoma cell, medullary" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000191 ! medullary carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0000196 ! thyroid cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000185 name: medullary breast carcinoma cell def: "A cell of a rare type of breast cancer that often can be treated successfully. It is marked by lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in and around the tumor that can be seen when viewed under a microscope." [Glossary_of_Cancer_terms:http\://www.webref.org/cancer/m/medullary_breast_carcinoma.htm] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000191 ! medullary carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000186 name: lobular carcinoma cell def: "A cell of an infiltrating (invasive) breast cancer, relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of breast tumours in most series. It is often an area of ill-defined thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. It is typically composed of small cells in a linear arrangement with a tendency to grow around ducts and lobules. There is likelihood of axillary nodal involvement with metastasis to meningeal and serosal surfaces." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "lobular breast carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000187 name: myeloblast def: "A large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloblast] relationship: part_of BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow relationship: part_of BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0000188 name: colonic cell line is_a: BTO:0000003 ! intestinal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000189 name: small cell lung cancer cell def: "A cell of a common, highly malignant form of bronchogenic carcinoma in the wall of a major bronchus, occurring mainly in middle-aged individuals with a history of tobacco smoking; it is radiosensitive and has small oval undifferentiated cells that are intensely hematoxyphilic. Metastasis to the hilum and to mediastinal lymph nodes is common." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "SCLC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "small cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "small cell lung carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002061 ! bronchogenic carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000190 name: Ehrlich tumor carcinoma cell def: "A Ehrlich tumor carcinoma is a transplantable, poorly differentiated malignant tumour which appeared originally as a spontaneous breast carcinoma in a mouse. It grows in both solid and ascitic forms." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000191 name: medullary carcinoma cell def: "A cell of a carcinoma composed mainly of epithelial elements with little or no stroma. Medullary carcinomas of the breast constitute 5%-7% of all mammary carcinomas; medullary carcinomas of the thyroid comprise 3%-10% of all thyroid malignancies." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "carcinoma molle cell" RELATED [] synonym: "carcinoma spongiosum cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cerebriform cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cerebriform carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "encephaloid cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "soft cancer cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000192 name: nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell def: "A cell of a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the nasopharynx." [Glossary_of_Terms\,_The_Cancer_Center_at_Saint_Mary's_Mercy_Medical_Center:http\://www.smcancercenter.com/resource/n.shtml] synonym: "carcinoma cell, nasopharynx" RELATED [] synonym: "nasopharyngeal cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "nasopharynx cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "nasopharynx carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000662 ! nasopharynx [Term] id: BTO:0000193 name: rectal cancer cell def: "Cancer cell of the rectum." [Atlas_of_Gastroenterological_Endoscopy:http\://www.endoskopischer-atlas.de/lexe.htm] synonym: "carcinoma cell, rectal" RELATED [] synonym: "rectal carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001158 ! rectum [Term] id: BTO:0000194 name: endometrioid carcinoma cell def: "Ovarian carcinoma cell which resembles typical carcinoma of the endometrium and may be seen with a synchronous endometrial carcinoma. When they appear together, both tend to be of low stage." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium [Term] id: BTO:0000195 name: CACO-2 cell def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the primary colon tumor (adenocarcinoma) of a 72-year-old Caucasian man in 1974." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "Caco-2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000196 name: thyroid cancer cell def: "Cancer cell of the thyroid gland." [Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms\,_Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki:http\://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/] synonym: "carcinoma cell, thyroid" RELATED [] synonym: "thyroid carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland [Term] id: BTO:0000197 name: carcinosarcoma cell def: "A cell of a malignant tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma (cancer of epithelial tissue, which is skin and tissue that lines or covers the internal organs) and sarcoma (cancer of connective tissue, such as bone, cartilage, and fat)." [Medical_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/medical/carcinosarcoma] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000198 name: cardia def: "The opening of the esophagus into the stomach; also: the part of the stomach adjoining this opening." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0000199 name: cardiac muscle def: "The principal muscle tissue of the vertebrate heart made up of striated fibers that appear to be separated from each other under the electron microscope but that function in long-term rhythmic contraction as if in protoplasmic continuity." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardiac+muscle] synonym: "heart muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "muscle of heart" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart relationship: part_of BTO:0001369 ! vertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0000200 name: culture condition:2-chloropropionate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000201 name: pheochromocytoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001054 ! pheochromocytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000202 name: sense organ def: "A bodily structure that receives a stimulus (as heat or sound waves) and is affected in such a manner as to initiate a wave of excitation in associated sensory nerve fibers which convey specific impulses to the central nervous system where they are interpreted as corresponding sensations: RECEPTOR." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sense+organ] synonym: "Sinnesorgan" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000203 name: respiratory system def: "A system of organs subserving the function of respiration and in air-breathing vertebrates consisting typically of the lungs and their nervous and circulatory supply and the channels by which these are continuous with the outer air." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=respiratory+system] synonym: "apparatus respiratorius " RELATED [] synonym: "Atmungssystem" RELATED GE [] synonym: "respiratory tract" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000204 name: carotid body def: "A small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The carotid body, which is richly supplied with fenestrated capillaries, senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ relationship: part_of BTO:0000168 ! carotid artery [Term] id: BTO:0000205 name: nerve plexus def: "A plexus made up of intermingled nerve fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0000206 name: cartilage def: "A specialized, fibrous connective tissue, forming most of the temporary skeleton of the embryo, providing a model in which most of the bones develop, and constituting an important part of the growth mechanism of the organism. It exists in several types, the most important of which are hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. Also used as a general term to designate a mass of such tissue in a particular site in the body." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0001486 ! skeletal system [Term] id: BTO:0000207 name: tibial cartilage def: "Cartilage pertaining to the tibia." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage is_a: BTO:0001252 ! tibia [Term] id: BTO:0000208 name: caryopsis def: "Simple, dry, indehiscent fruit with a single seed that is fused to the ovary wall, example: wheat." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "grain" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0000209 name: corpus epididymis def: "The body of the epididymis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "corpus epididymidis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000408 ! epididymis [Term] id: BTO:0000210 name: cauda epididymis def: "The tail of the epididymis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cauda epididymidis" RELATED [] synonym: "epididymal cauda" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000408 ! epididymis [Term] id: BTO:0000211 name: caudate nucleus def: "One of the centrally-located portions of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. Speech and swallowing problems arise when this region and another region called the putamen are affected." [Dictionary_of_Huntington's_Disease_(HD)_Terms:http\://www.hdsa-wi.org/dictionary.htm] synonym: "caudatum" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus caudatus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000418 ! neostriatum relationship: part_of BTO:0001311 ! corpus striatum [Term] id: BTO:0000212 name: caudate putamen def: "A centrally-located portion of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. The putamen is structurally similar to the caudate nucleus together with which it composes what is termed the striatum." [Dictionary_of_Huntington's_Disease_(HD)_Terms:http\://www.hdsa-wi.org/dictionary.htm] synonym: "putamen" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000418 ! neostriatum relationship: part_of BTO:0002250 ! nucleus lentiformis [Term] id: BTO:0000213 name: cecum mucosa is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000166 ! cecum [Term] id: BTO:0000214 name: cell culture def: "Cells taken from a living organism and grown under controlled conditions (in culture). Methods used to maintain cell lines or strains." [Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http\://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf] is_a: BTO:0001490 ! other source [Term] id: BTO:0000215 name: culture condition:galactonate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000216 name: culture condition relationship: part_of BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0000217 name: MH-7777A cell def: "Rat hepatoma, established from the liver tumor of a Buffalo rat; tumor cells were propagated in the hind leg." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000218 name: BALB/3T3 cell def: "The BALB/3T3 clone A31 is one of several cell lines (see BALB/3T12) developed in 1968 from disaggregated 14- to 17-day-old BALB/c mouse embryos." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BALB/3T3 clone A31" RELATED [] synonym: "BALB/c 3T3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BALBc/3T3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000219 name: plastron def: "The ventral part of the shell of a turtle or tortoise." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004659 ! exoskeleton created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-02-28T12:04:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0000220 name: MH1C1 cell def: "Rat hepatoma, a clonal strain of epithelial cells was derived from a transplantable Morris hepatoma (#7795, Buffalo strain) in 1967; cells were described to synthesize and to secrete serum albumin and serum complement component C9." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MH 1 C 1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001080 ! Morris hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000221 name: cell suspension culture def: "Particles floating in (not necessarily on) a liquid medium, or the mix of particles and liquid itself." [Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http\://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0000222 name: myoblast def: "An embryonic cell that becomes a cell of muscle fiber." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "sarcoblast" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000223 name: teratocarcinoma cell def: "A malignant tumor cell of the testis composed of teratoma and embryonal carcinoma." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000279 ! testicular cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000224 name: liver cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000759 ! liver [Term] id: BTO:0000225 name: CEM-C1 cell def: "CEM is a camptothecin (CPT) resistant derivative of the human T cell leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM. The cell line was selected and subcloned in 1991 for resistance to CPT. Established from an 4-year-old caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] comment: Term added as synonym of CCRF-CEM cell. New terms with same definition: CEM/C1 and CEM/C2 cell. synonym: "CCRF-CEM C1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CEM/C1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CEMC1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000736 ! CCRF-CEM cell [Term] id: BTO:0000226 name: gitter cell def: "A microglial cell that is globular and swollen after having phagocytized debris from cells destroyed pathologically in the central nervous system." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "compound granular corpuscle" RELATED [] synonym: "compound granule cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000078 ! microglia [Term] id: BTO:0000227 name: central nervous system def: "The central nervous system is that part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. The other is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is outside the brain and spinal cord." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "cerebrospinal axis" RELATED [] synonym: "CNS" RELATED [] synonym: "neuraxis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0000228 name: C-1300 cell def: "Mouse neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:11579158] synonym: "C1300 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000229 name: centrum semiovale def: "The white matter of the cerebral hemispheres which underlies the cerebral cortex and which, in horizontal sections superior to the corpus callosum, has a semioval shape; it contains projection, commissural, and association fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "semioval center" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000236 ! cerebral white matter [Term] id: BTO:0000230 name: subarachnoid space def: "The space between the arachnoidea mater and the pia mater, containing cerebrospinal fluid and bridged by delicate trabeculae." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavitas subarachnoidea" RELATED [] synonym: "spatium leptomeningeum" RELATED [] synonym: "spatium subarachnoideum" RELATED [] synonym: "subarachnoid cavity" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000818 ! spinal column [Term] id: BTO:0000231 name: cerebral hemisphere def: "Either of the two hollow convoluted lateral halves of the cerebrum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebral+hemisphere] relationship: part_of BTO:0000239 ! telencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0000232 name: cerebellum def: "A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebellum] relationship: part_of BTO:0000673 ! metencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0000233 name: cerebral cortex def: "The surface layer of gray matter of the cerebrum that functions chiefly in coordination of sensory and motor information." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebral+cortex] synonym: "brain cortex" RELATED [] synonym: "cortex of cerebral hemisphere" RELATED [] synonym: "pallium of the brain" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere [Term] id: BTO:0000234 name: vein def: "Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vein] synonym: "venous vessel" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel [Term] id: BTO:0000235 name: basal ganglion def: "Any of four deeply placed masses of gray matter (as the amygdala) in each cerebral hemisphere. Location: The basal ganglion is located deep within the cerebral hemispheres in the telencephalon region of the brain. It consists of the corpus stratium, subthalamic nucleus and the substantia nigra." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=basal+ganglion] synonym: "basal nucleus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000236 name: cerebral white matter def: "Whitish nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, consisting chiefly of myelinated nerve fibers." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "white matter" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord [Term] id: BTO:0000237 name: cerebrospinal fluid def: "The serumlike fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the cavity of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space, functioning in shock absorption. A liquid that is comparable to serum but contains less dissolved material, that is secreted from the blood into the lateral ventricles of the brain by the choroid plexus, circulates through the ventricles to the spaces between the meninges about the brain and spinal cord, and is resorbed into the blood through the subarachnoid sinuses, and that serves chiefly to maintain uniform pressure within the brain and spinal cord." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/, The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "cerebral spinal fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "CSF" RELATED [] synonym: "spinal fluid" RELATED [] relationship: contained_in BTO:0000879 ! lateral ventricle relationship: develops_from BTO:0000089 ! blood relationship: develops_from BTO:0000258 ! choroid plexus relationship: part_of BTO:0000230 ! subarachnoid space relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord [Term] id: BTO:0000238 name: cerebrovascular endothelial cell def: "Endothelial cell of or involving the cerebrum and the blood vessels supplying it." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebrovascular] is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000239 ! telencephalon relationship: part_of BTO:0001852 ! cerebrovascular endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0000239 name: telencephalon def: "An enlarged anterior or upper part of the brain; especially: the expanded anterior portion of the brain that in higher mammals overlies the rest of the brain, consists of cerebral hemispheres and connecting structures, and is considered to be the seat of conscious mental processes." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=telencephalon] synonym: "cerebrum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000478 ! forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0000240 name: inferior cervical ganglion def: "An inconstant ganglion formed in place of the usual cervicothoracic ganglion by fusion of the lower two cervical ganglia in instances where the first thoracic ganglion remains separate." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ganglion cervicale inferioris" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000113 ! cervical ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0000241 name: cervical epithelium is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0000242 name: cervical mucus def: "A substance produced by the cervix and endocervical glands." [Dictionary_of_Terms:http\://www.dreamababy.com/dictionary.htm] relationship: produced_by BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0000243 name: vagina def: "A canal in a female mammal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vagina] is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0000244 name: culture condition:chlorobenzene-induced cell is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000245 name: culture condition:chlorobenzoate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000246 name: CHO cell def: "Chinese hamster ovary cell line, that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000247 name: shoot tip def: "The terminal bud (0.1 - 1.0 mm) of a plant, which consists of the apical meristem (0.05 - 0.1 mm) and the immediate surrounding leaf primordia and developing leaves and adjacent stem tissue." [Dictionary_of_Genomics_(Japan):http\://cny.new21.net/dictionary/s-e.html] synonym: "shoot apex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0000248 name: chondroclast def: "A giant cell of the class that is believed associated with the absorption of cartilage." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage relationship: part_of BTO:0000206 ! cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0000249 name: chondrocyte def: "Cartilage cells. They make the structural components of cartilage." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "cartilage cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0000250 name: chondrosarcoma cell def: "Chondrosarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from cartilage cells or their precursors, but lacking direct osteoid formation; it occurs predominantly in the pelvis, femur, and shoulder girdle in middle-aged to older adults. It may be primary, arising from cartilage cells, or secondary to a pre-existing benign lesion." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000251 name: chorioallantois def: "A vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois that in the hen's egg is used as a living culture medium for viruses and for tissues." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=chorioallantois] synonym: "chorioallantoic membrane" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000473 ! fetal membrane [Term] id: BTO:0000252 name: chorion def: "The outer membrane of the two membranes enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals. In placental mammals it contributes to the development of the placenta." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000473 ! fetal membrane [Term] id: BTO:0000253 name: BEN cell def: "Human lung carcinoma; established from the supraclavicular tumor cells-containing lymph node of a 71-year-old man with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the lung." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000254 name: female reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000083 ! female reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000255 name: brain cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0000256 name: myoblast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000222 ! myoblast [Term] id: BTO:0000257 name: uterine cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0000258 name: choroid plexus def: "The choroid plexus is tissue located in the spaces inside the brain called ventricles. The choroid plexus makes the fluid that fills the ventricles and surrounds the brain and spinal cord." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] relationship: part_of BTO:0001442 ! brain ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0000259 name: chromaffin cell def: "A type of amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cells that stain readily with chromium salts, their cytoplasmic granules taking on a characteristic brown color; they are found especially in cells of the adrenal medulla and in paraganglia of the coccygeal gland and carotid gland, along the sympathetic nerves, and in various organs. They contain chromaffin granules." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "pheochrome cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pheochromocytes" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002691 ! neuroendocrine cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000049 ! adrenal medulla [Term] id: BTO:0000260 name: ciliary body def: "Tissue that includes the group of muscles that act on the eye lens to produce accommodation and the arterial circle of the iris. The inner ciliary epithelium is continuous with the pigmented retinal epithelium, the outer ciliary epithelium secretes the aqueous humour." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000261 name: culture condition:mannitol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000262 name: clove def: "One of the small bulbs (as in garlic) developed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=clove] is_a: BTO:0000159 ! bulb [Term] id: BTO:0000263 name: P-388D1(IL-1) cell def: "Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from the ascites of a DBA/2 mouse with a lymphoid neoplasm induced by methylcholanthrene and subsequently enriched for adherent (monocyte-macrophage) cells by selection (yielding this IL1-producing subclone); reported to produce IL-1 after stimulation with LPS or PMA, to phagocytize latex articles and to synthesize lysozyme." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000984 ! P-388D1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0000264 name: bone marrow cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow relationship: develops_from BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0000265 name: coagulating gland is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0000266 name: cob def: "The central axis/core of the ear (distal end of the lateral branch/ear shoot) upon which the kernels (caryopses) are borne. The cob is similar to the central spike of the tassel (male inflorescence) in that it produces multiple rows of paired spikelets (polystichous phyllotaxy)." [Maize_DB:http\://www.maizemap.org/MMP_Downloads/POC/Zea_mays_anatomy_ontology_definitions.txt] comment: Zea mays. synonym: "corn cob" RELATED [] synonym: "corncob" RELATED [] synonym: "maize cob" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001278 ! spike [Term] id: BTO:0000267 name: cochlea def: "A division of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear of higher vertebrates that is usually coiled like a snail shell and is the seat of the hearing organ." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cochlea] synonym: "cochlear organ" RELATED [] synonym: "cochlear part of bony labyrinth" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003381 ! vestibular system [Term] id: BTO:0000268 name: coleoptile def: "The first leaf of a monocotyledon forming a protective sheath about the plumule." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=coleoptile] relationship: part_of BTO:0001495 ! plumule [Term] id: BTO:0000269 name: colon def: "The part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colon] relationship: part_of BTO:0000706 ! large intestine relationship: part_of BTO:0001613 ! colorectum [Term] id: BTO:0000270 name: colon ascendens def: "The portion of the colon between the cecum and the right colic flexure." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ascending colon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000271 name: colonic mucosa synonym: "colon mucosa" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000272 name: colon transversum def: "The portion of the colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "transverse colon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000273 name: ink gland def: "The ink gland and ink sac are specializations of the rectal gland." [The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001] is_a: BTO:0001157 ! rectal gland [Term] id: BTO:0000274 name: apical bud def: "The uppermost bud on a stem." [Glossary_of_Gardening_Terms:http\://www.geocities.com/impatients63/DictB.htm] synonym: "terminal bud" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000158 ! plant bud [Term] id: BTO:0000275 name: colonocyte def: "An epithelial cell of the colon." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000305 ! crypt [Term] id: BTO:0000276 name: colostrum def: "Milk secreted for a few days after parturition and characterized by high protein and antibody content." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colostrum] is_a: BTO:0000868 ! milk [Term] id: BTO:0000277 name: columnella muscle def: "The muscle of the central column or axis of a spiral univalve shell." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=columella] synonym: "columella muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0000278 name: commercial preparation synonym: "commercial product" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001490 ! other source [Term] id: BTO:0000279 name: testicular cancer cell def: "Cancer that forms in tissues of the testis. Testicular cancer usually occurs in young or middle-aged men. Two main types of testicular cancer are seminomas (cancers that grow slowly and are sensitive to radiation therapy) and nonseminomas (different cell types that grow more quickly than seminomas)." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] synonym: "testicular carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0000280 name: cone def: "A mass of ovule-bearing or pollen-bearing scales or bracts in trees of the pine family or in cycads that are arranged usually on a somewhat elongated axis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cone] synonym: "strobilus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0000281 name: conidiophore def: "A specialized fungal hypha that produces conidia." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000612 ! hypha [Term] id: BTO:0000282 name: head def: "The upper or anterior division of the animal body that contains the brain, the chief sense organs, and the mouth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=head] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000283 name: conidium def: "An asexual spore produced on a conidiophore." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=conidium] synonym: "conidiospore" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore relationship: part_of BTO:0000281 ! conidiophore [Term] id: BTO:0000284 name: organism form synonym: "Gestalt" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000000 ! tissues, cell types and enzyme sources [Term] id: BTO:0000285 name: corm def: "A rounded thick modified underground stem base bearing membranous or scaly leaves and buds and acting as a vegetative reproductive structure." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corm] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0000286 name: cornea def: "The transparent part of the coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cornea] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000287 name: corneal epithelium def: "Posterior epithelium of cornea: the mesothelial layer covering the posterior surface of the posterior limiting lamina of the cornea; it was once believed to extend to the anterior surface of the stroma of the iris." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "anterior endothelium of cornea" RELATED [] synonym: "corneal endothelium" RELATED [] synonym: "endothelium anterius corneae" RELATED [] synonym: "endothelium camerae anterioris bulbi" RELATED [] synonym: "endothelium corneale" RELATED [] synonym: "epithelium posterius corneae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000286 ! cornea [Term] id: BTO:0000288 name: corona def: "An appendage or series of united appendages on the inner side of the corolla in some flowers (as the daffodil, jonquil, or milkweed)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corona] synonym: "paracorolla" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000163 ! corolla [Term] id: BTO:0000289 name: cytotoxic T-lymphocyte def: "Subset of T-lymphocytes (mostly CD8+) responsible for lysing target cells and for killing virus-infected cells." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "CTL" RELATED [] synonym: "cytolytic T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cytolytic T-lymphocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "cytotoxic T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "killer T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "killer T-lymphocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000290 name: coronary artery def: "Either of two arteries that arise one from the left and one from the right side of the aorta immediately above the semilunar valves and supply the tissues of the heart itself." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=coronary+artery] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0000291 name: corpus allatum def: "One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=allatum] synonym: "corpora allata" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001803 ! retrocerebral complex [Term] id: BTO:0000292 name: corpus luteum def: "A yellowish mass of progesterone-secreting endocrine tissue that forms immediately after ovulation from the ruptured graafian follicle in the mammalian ovary." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+luteum] synonym: "luteal gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000389 ! mature ovarian follicle [Term] id: BTO:0000293 name: occipital lobe def: "This lobe is located at the back of the head and is involved in vision and reading." [Princeton_University_Department_of_Molecular_Biology:http\://www.molbio.princeton.edu/courses/mb427/2000/projects/0008/anatobrainmain.html] synonym: "occipital cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000445 ! cerebral lobe [Term] id: BTO:0000294 name: dermis def: "The sensitive vascular inner mesodermic layer of the skin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dermis] synonym: "corium" RELATED [] synonym: "cutis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001253 ! skin [Term] id: BTO:0000295 name: WEHI-3 cell def: "Mouse, BALB/c, monocyte, monocytic leukemia cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0002332 ! monocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000296 name: SW-1088 cell def: "Brain astrocytoma cell line. The SW 1088 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1975 from an astrocytoma taken from a 72 year old male Caucasian." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SW1088 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000101 ! astrocytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000297 name: carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000298 name: COS-7 cell def: "African green monkey kidney derived from CV-1, a simian cell line (cercopithecus aethiops), by transformation with an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells were described to support the growth of SV-40 viruses." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "COS7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004055 ! COS cell [Term] id: BTO:0000299 name: cotton fibre def: "Each seed of a cotton plant is surrounded with downy fiber, white or creamy in color and easily spun. The fibers flatten and twist naturally as they dry." [The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001] synonym: "cotton fiber" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000450 ! fiber relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0000300 name: cotyledon def: "A seed leaf; the first leaf formed in a seed." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "ear leaf" RELATED [] synonym: "seed leaf" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf relationship: develops_from BTO:0001226 ! seed relationship: part_of BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000301 name: crop def: "A pouched enlargement of the gullet of many birds that serves as a receptacle for food and for its preliminary maceration; also: an enlargement of the gullet of another animal (as an insect)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=crop] synonym: "craw" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0000302 name: ring gland def: "Hormonal cells involved in the production and release of ecdysone and juvenile hormone. In higher Diptera, a glandular organ surrounding the aorta just above the brain, formed by combining o the corpora cardiaca and the corpora allata and the thoracic glands." [Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://species-id.net/zooterms/, East_Tennessee_State_University_Department_of_Biological_Sciences_Dr._Karl_H._Joplin:http\://www.etsu.edu/biology/joplin.htm] synonym: "brain-ring gland complex" RELATED [] synonym: "Weismanns ring" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000291 ! corpus allatum relationship: part_of BTO:0000432 ! corpus cardiacum relationship: part_of BTO:0000707 ! larva relationship: part_of BTO:0001143 ! pupa relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax [Term] id: BTO:0000303 name: crown gall def: "A disease that affects many species of plants and is caused by a bacterium (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) which forms tumorous enlargements just below the ground on the stem." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=crown+gall] is_a: BTO:0000677 ! plant tumor tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000304 name: PANC-1 cell def: "Human, Caucasian, pancreas, carcinoma cell line. Established from a pancreatic carcinoma of ductal origin from a 56-year-old Caucasian male. Cells possess the type B phenotype for G6PD." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "PANC1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Panc1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000305 name: crypt def: "A crypt is a deep pit that protrudes down into the connective tissue surrounding the small intestine. The epithelium at the base of the crypt is the site of stem cell proliferation and the differentiated cells move upwards and are shed 3-5 days later at the tips of the villi." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: contained_in BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0000651 ! small intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000306 name: teratocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001560 ! testicular cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000223 ! teratocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000307 name: crystalline style def: "The crystalline style, a gelatinous rod, projects into the stomach and stirs the contents as well as produces digestive enzymes to aid digestion." [Aquaculture_Curriculum_Guide:http\://aquanic.org/publicat/govagen/ncae/bcccult.pdf] comment: In mollusks, valves. relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract [Term] id: BTO:0000308 name: cytotoxic T-lymphocyte cell line synonym: "CTL cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001045 ! T-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000309 name: bundle sheath cell def: "Cells surrounding the vascular bundle in C4 plants." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0000160 ! bundle sheath [Term] id: BTO:0000310 name: protophloem def: "The first-formed phloem that develops from procambium, consists of narrow thin-walled cells capable of a limited amount of stretching, and is usually associated with a region of rapid growth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protophloem] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001119 ! procambium [Term] id: BTO:0000311 name: culture filtrate comment: Added as synonym to culture fluid. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0000312 name: motoneuron def: "A neuron with a motor function; an efferent neuron conveying motor impulses." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "motor neuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron [Term] id: BTO:0000313 name: hypodermis def: "The outer cellular layer of the body of invertebrates which secretes the cuticular exoskeleton." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "hypoderm" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument [Term] id: BTO:0000314 name: neuroepithelium def: "1: Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue. 2: The epithelium of the ectoderm, from which the central nervous system is developed." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "sensory epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm [Term] id: BTO:0000315 name: ectoderm def: "The outer of the three germ layers of the embryo (the other two being mesoderm and endoderm). Ectoderm gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] is_a: BTO:0000556 ! germ layer [Term] id: BTO:0000316 name: culture medium def: "A substance, either solid or liquid, used for the cultivation, isolation, identification, or storage of microorganisms." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] comment: Added as synonym to culture fluid. synonym: "growth medium" RELATED [] synonym: "medium" RELATED [] synonym: "nutrient medium" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0000317 name: caulonema def: "The secondary, bud-generating part of the filamentous moss protonema, typically reddish-brown, having few chloroplasts and consisting of long cells with oblique end walls." [Glossarium_Polyglottum_Bryoloigiae:http\://mobot.mobot.org/cgi-bin/search_vast?GLOSE=208] relationship: part_of BTO:0001134 ! protonema [Term] id: BTO:0000318 name: CV-1 cell def: "Normal kidney cell line. The CV-1 cell line was derived from the kidney of a male adult African green monkey by F.C. Jensen, et al in March, 1964 for use in Rous sarcoma virus transformation studies." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CV 1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CV1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000319 name: culture condition:cyclohexanol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000320 name: cyst def: "A body resembling a cyst: as a 1: capsule formed about a minute organism going into a resting or spore stage; also: this capsule with its contents. 2: a resistant cover about a parasite produced by the parasite or the host." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cyst] is_a: BTO:0000139 ! body wall is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0000321 name: plant cuticle def: "A thin continuous fatty or waxy film on the external surface of many higher plants that consists chiefly of cutin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cuticle] relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000322 name: cytotrophoblast def: "The cellular (inner) layer of the trophoblast." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Langhans' layer" RELATED [] synonym: "Layer of Langhans" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast [Term] id: BTO:0000323 name: culture condition:D-mandelate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000324 name: culture condition:D-arabinose-induced cell is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000325 name: culture condition:D-galactose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000326 name: culture condition:D-lyxose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000327 name: culture condition:D-mannose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000328 name: culture condition:D-phenylglycine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000329 name: culture condition:D-ribose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000330 name: culture condition:D-ribose-induced cell is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000331 name: L-929 cell def: "Mouse connective tissue fibroblast, established from the normal subcutaneous areolar and adipose tissue of a male C3H/An mouse; used as target in TNF detection assays." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "L cell" RELATED [] synonym: "L-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "L929 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCTC clone 929" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000332 name: culture condition:dark-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000333 name: renal corpuscle def: "A mass of arterial capillaries enveloped in a capsule and attached to a tubule in the kidney." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "Malpighian corpuscle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000924 ! nephron [Term] id: BTO:0000334 name: decidua parietalis def: "The part of the decidua in the pregnant human female lining the uterus." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "decidua vera" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001360 ! decidua [Term] id: BTO:0000335 name: deciduoma cell def: "1: A cell of a mass of tissue formed in the uterus following pregnancy that contains remnants of chorionic or decidual tissue. 2: A cell of decidual tissue induced in the uterus (as by trauma) in the absence of pregnancy." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001360 ! decidua [Term] id: BTO:0000336 name: caput epididymis def: "The head of the epididymis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "caput epididymidis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000408 ! epididymis [Term] id: BTO:0000337 name: dental follicle def: "The structure within the developing alveolar bone of the jaws enclosing the tooth germ." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "tooth follicle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001511 ! tooth germ [Term] id: BTO:0000338 name: dental plaque def: "A soft, thin film of food debris, mucin, and dead epithelial cells deposited on the teeth, providing the medium for the growth of various bacteria. The main inorganic components are calcium and phosphorus, with small amounts of magnesium, potassium, and sodium; the organic matrix consists of polysaccharides, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and other components. Plaque plays an important etiologic role in the development of dental caries and periodontal and gingival diseases and provides the base for the development of materia alba; calcified plaque forms dental calculus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "bacterial plaque" RELATED [] relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0000397 ! tooth [Term] id: BTO:0000339 name: dental pulp def: "The soft sensitive tissue that fills the central cavity of a tooth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dental+pulp] synonym: "dental pulp cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000397 ! tooth [Term] id: BTO:0000340 name: culture condition:deoxyribonucleoside-induced cell is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000341 name: diaphragm def: "The thin muscle below the lungs and heart that separates the chest from the abdomen." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "diaphragm muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "midriff" RELATED [] synonym: "phren" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracic diaphragm" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000508 ! thorax muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000088 ! cardiovascular system [Term] id: BTO:0000342 name: diencephalon def: "The posterior subdivision of the forebrain." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=diencephalon] synonym: "betweenbrain" RELATED [] synonym: "interbrain" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000478 ! forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0000343 name: renal tubule def: "One of the minute, reabsorptive, secretory, and collecting canals, made up of basement membrane lined with epithelium, that form the substance of the kidneys." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000924 ! nephron [Term] id: BTO:0000344 name: stratum corneum def: "The horny outer layer of the epidermis, consisting mainly of dead or peeling cells." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "horny layer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000345 name: digestive gland def: "A gland, such as the liver or pancreas, that secretes into the alimentary canal substances necessary for digestion." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0000346 name: digestive juice synonym: "digestive fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland [Term] id: BTO:0000347 name: reticulum def: "The second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which folds of the mucous membrane form hexagonal cells." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=reticulum] is_a: BTO:0000480 ! forestomach [Term] id: BTO:0000348 name: omasum def: "The third division of the stomach of a ruminant animal, located between the abomasum and the reticulum." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000480 ! forestomach [Term] id: BTO:0000349 name: gut cavity relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut [Term] id: BTO:0000350 name: culture condition:dimethylamine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000351 name: disc def: "The central part of the flower head of a typical composite made up of closely packed tubular flowers." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=disc] synonym: "discus" RELATED [] synonym: "disk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0000352 name: culture condition:DL-mandelate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000353 name: lung cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000763 ! lung [Term] id: BTO:0000354 name: DON cell def: "Lung cell line, established from a 8-months-old male of Cricetulus griseus (hamster, Chinese)." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000355 name: dormant eye def: "An undeveloped growth bud." [Gardening_Glossary:http\://www.boldweb.com/greenweb/glossary.htm] is_a: BTO:0000158 ! plant bud relationship: part_of BTO:0000285 ! corm [Term] id: BTO:0000356 name: breast cancer cell line synonym: "breast carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000357 name: nectary def: "A plant gland that secretes nectar." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nectary] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0000358 name: McA-RH7777 cell def: "Liver, hepatoma; Morris hepatoma 7777 cell line, established from a rattus norvegicus female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Mc-A-RH-7777 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "McArdle RH7777 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "McArdle-RH7777 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "McArdleRH7777 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "McARH7777 hepatoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RH-7777 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RH7777 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000359 name: middle cervical ganglion def: "A variable ganglion, often fused with the vertebral ganglion, on the sympathetic trunk at about the level of the cricoid cartilage; its postganglionic fibers are distributed mainly to the heart, cervical region, and upper limb." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ganglion cervicale medium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000113 ! cervical ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0000360 name: posterior spinal root def: "The sensory division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the anterior (motor) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen: each posterior root bears a spinal ganglion and conveys sensory fibers to the spinal cord. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior nerve roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "dorsal root of spinal nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior root of spinal nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "radix posterior nervi spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "root dorsali nervi spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "root sensoria nervi spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "sensory root of spinal nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "sensory spinal root" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000883 ! spinal root [Term] id: BTO:0000361 name: stratum granulosum def: "A layer of granular cells lying immediately above the stratum germinativum in most parts of the epidermis." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000362 name: urinary bladder cancer cell def: "Cancer cell of the organ responsible for temporarily holding urine after it leaves the kidneys." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "bladder cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bladder carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bladder tumour cell" RELATED [] synonym: "urinary bladder carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001418 ! urinary bladder [Term] id: BTO:0000363 name: culture condition:dulcitol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000364 name: stratum lucidum def: "A thin somewhat translucent layer of cells lying superficial to the stratum granulosum and under the stratum corneum especially in thickened parts of the epidermis." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000365 name: duodenum def: "The first part of the small intestine extending from the pylorus to the jejunum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=duodenum] synonym: "anterior intestine" RELATED [] synonym: "dodecadactylon" RELATED [] synonym: "intestinum duodenum" RELATED [] synonym: "proximal intestine" RELATED [] synonym: "upper intestine" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000651 ! small intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000366 name: duodenal juice synonym: "duodenal luminal fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000365 ! duodenum [Term] id: BTO:0000367 name: duodenal mucosa def: "The duodenal mucosa (and that of the rest of the intestines) is classified as simple columnar. The cells rest on a basal lamina, which you may be able to make out in this image as a bright line underneath the cells. They sit over the lamina propria, the loose collagenous CT, filled with cells, that constitutes the core of each villus." [Veterinary_Histology:http\://education.vetmed.vt.edu/Curriculum/VM8054/Labs/Lab19/EXAMPLES/Exduomuc.htm] synonym: "duodenum mucosa" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000365 ! duodenum [Term] id: BTO:0000368 name: ear def: "The organ of hearing." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "auditory apparatus" RELATED [] synonym: "auditory system" RELATED [] synonym: "auris" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0000369 name: egg def: "The hard-shelled reproductive body produced by a bird and especially by the common domestic chicken; also: its contents used as food." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=egg] relationship: part_of BTO:0000083 ! female reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000370 name: egg white def: "Eggs are composed of 56 to 61% egg white and 27 to 32% egg yolk. The egg white is approximately 87 to 89% water and 9 to 11% protein, whereas the egg yolk contains 50% water, 32 to 35% lipid, and 16% protein. The predominant protein in the egg white is ovalbumin, comprising 54% of the protein present. Other major proteins in the egg white are ovotransferrin (12%), ovomucoid (11%), ovomucin (3.5%), and lysozyme." [Database_of_Food_Allergens_in_AgMoBiol_(Lab_of_Agricultural_Molecular_Biology):http\://ambl.lsc.pku.edu.cn/yjwy/Allergens2.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg [Term] id: BTO:0000371 name: egg yolk def: "The yellow spheroidal mass of stored food that forms the inner portion of the egg of a bird or reptile and is surrounded by the white." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=egg+yolk] synonym: "yolk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg [Term] id: BTO:0000372 name: bone cancer cell def: "Cancer cell of the skeleton. Cancers that begin in bone are rare but it is not unusual for cancers to spread (metastasize) to bone from other parts of the body. This is not called bone cancer, but is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "bone tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0000373 name: Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cell def: "Mouse cancer cell." [PMID:2791164] synonym: "EAT cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ehrlich ascites tumor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000374 name: bone cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0000375 name: keratinocyte cell line synonym: "KC" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000667 ! keratinocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000376 name: electric organ def: "A specialized tract of tissue, as in the electric eel, in which electricity is generated." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=electric+organ] relationship: part_of BTO:0001348 ! tail [Term] id: BTO:0000377 name: elementary body def: "The infectious form of chlamydiaceae. Infection occurs when the small, rigid-walled extracellular form (elementary body) enters the cell and changes into a larger, thin-walled form (initial body) that divides by fission. The daughter cells thus formed reorganize and condense to become elementary bodies that then infect other cells. The organisms are parasites of humans and other vertebrates, capable of producing a variety of diseases. They have also been found in arthropods. The family contains the genus Chlamydia." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0000378 name: elytron def: "One of the anterior wings in beetles and some other insects that serve to protect the posterior pair of functional wings." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=elytron] synonym: "elytrum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001463 ! wing [Term] id: BTO:0000379 name: embryo def: "An animal in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems; especially: the developing human individual from the time of implantation to the end of the eighth week after conception." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=embryo] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0000380 name: embryonic axis def: "The main root or shoot body of a seedling. The embryo of mature seeds of Pisum sativum consists of the embryonic axis and the cotyledons." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks, Seed_Structure_and_Anatomy:http\://www.seedbiology.de/structure.asp] synonym: "embryonic axes" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000381 name: embryonic blood is_a: BTO:0000089 ! blood relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000382 name: Kc cell def: "Drosophila embryo cell line." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000383 name: renal cell carcinoma cell line synonym: "hypernephroma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "kidney adenocarcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "RCC cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "renal cell adenocarcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000384 name: emulsin def: "The white milky pulp or extract of bitter almonds." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=emulsin] is_a: BTO:0000659 ! juice is_a: BTO:0001142 ! pulp [Term] id: BTO:0000385 name: bone cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0000374 ! bone cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000386 name: culture condition:(NH4)2SO4-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000387 name: endocardium def: "A thin serous membrane lining the cavities of the heart." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endocardium] relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart [Term] id: BTO:0000388 name: endodermis def: "The innermost tissue of the cortex in many roots and stems." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endodermis] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf relationship: part_of BTO:0001184 ! rind relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root [Term] id: BTO:0000389 name: mature ovarian follicle def: "A liquid-filled cavity in a mammalian ovary containing a mature egg before ovulation." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=graafian+follicle] synonym: "antral follicle" RELATED [] synonym: "folliculi ovarici vesiculosi" RELATED [] synonym: "graafian follicle" RELATED [] synonym: "preovulatory follicle" RELATED [] synonym: "secondary ovarian follicle" RELATED [] synonym: "vesicular ovarian follicle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000475 ! ovarian follicle [Term] id: BTO:0000390 name: endosperm def: "A triploid nutritive tissue resulting from the fusion of a haploid sperm nucleus with the two haploid polar nuclei in the ovule of angiosperms." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0000391 name: DLD-1 cell def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma established from a colorectal adenocarcinoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000392 name: plasma cell def: "A terminally differentiated cell of the B lymphocyte lineage that produces antibodies; plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "plasmacyte" RELATED [] synonym: "plasmocyte" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000776 ! B-lymphocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow relationship: part_of BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0000393 name: endothelium def: "An epithelium of mesodermal origin composed of a single layer of thin flattened cells that lines internal body cavities." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endothelium] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0000394 name: aorta endothelium def: "Simple squamous epithelium which lines the lumen side of the blood vessel." [Histology_Laboratory_Index://erl.pathology.iupui.edu/Histo/generator.cfm?UnlabeledImage=EPI_01U&Lab=Epithelium] synonym: "aortic endothelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000135 ! aorta [Term] id: BTO:0000395 name: alveolar cell def: "Any cell of the walls of the pulmonary alveoli; the term is often limited to alveolar epithelial cells (type I and type II alveolar cells) and alveolar macrophages." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "pneumocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "pneumonocyte" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002543 ! alveolar wall [Term] id: BTO:0000396 name: EAhy 926 cell def: "Somatic cell hybrid cell line. The human umbilical vein cell line was established by fusing primary human umbilical vein cells with a thioguanine-resistant clone of A549 by exposure to polyethylene glycol. Hybrid clones were selected in HAT medium and screened for factor VIII-related antigen." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "EA.hy 926 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EA.hy926 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EAhy926 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0001520 ! umbilical vein endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000397 name: tooth def: "1: One of the hard bony appendages that are borne on the jaws or in many of the lower vertebrates on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx and serve especially for the prehension and mastication of food and as weapons of offense and defense. 2: Any of various usually hard and sharp processes especially about the mouth of an invertebrate." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tooth] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0000398 name: enterocyte def: "Cell of the intestinal epithelium." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0001258 ! small intestine epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0000399 name: eosinophil def: "A white blood cell or other granulocyte with cytoplasmic inclusions readily stained by eosin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eosinophil] synonym: "eosinocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "eosinophil granulocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "eosinophilic leucocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "eosinophilic leukocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000539 ! granulocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000400 name: sarcoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000401 name: ependymal epithelium def: "Ependymal epithelium lining the ventricular cavities and canals of the CNS is simple, columnar or cuboidal." [West_Virginia_University_Anatomy_Department_Beresford_Histology_Chapter_11_Central_Nervous_System:http\://wberesford.hsc.wvu.edu/histolch11.htm] synonym: "ependyma" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001442 ! brain ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0000402 name: epicotyl def: "Portion of the shoot of an angiosperm embryo or seedling above the cotyledons." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0001495 ! plumule [Term] id: BTO:0000403 name: mastocytoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000832 ! mastocytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000404 name: epidermis def: "The outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast; specifically: the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epidermis] relationship: part_of BTO:0001253 ! skin [Term] id: BTO:0000405 name: penis def: "A male organ of copulation that in male mammals including humans usually functions as the channel by which urine leaves the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=penis] synonym: "phallus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003097 ! external male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0000406 name: L-428 cell def: "Human Hodgkin's lymphoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old woman with Hodgkin's lymphoma (stage IVB, nodular sclerosis, refractory, terminal) in 1978." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "L428 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004973 ! Hodgkin lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000407 name: osteosarcoma cell line def: "Cell line of a malignant neoplasm of the bone-forming tissues." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "osteoblastic sarcoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "osteogenic sarcoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000385 ! bone cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000408 name: epididymis def: "A system of ductules emerging posteriorly from the testis that holds sperm during maturation and that forms a tangled mass before uniting into a single coiled duct which is continuous with the vas deferens." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epididymis] synonym: "Epididymus" RELATED GE [] synonym: "Nebenhoden" RELATED GE [] synonym: "épididyme" RELATED FR [] is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0000409 name: epimastigote def: "Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (crithidial) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Crithidia, in which the kinetoplast and basal body are located anterior to the central vesicular nucleus of the slender elongate cell and the flagellum is attached to the body up to the anterior end by a short undulating membrane before becoming free-flowing." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0000410 name: immature ovarian follicle def: "Primary ovarian follicles: immature ovarian follicles, each comprising an immature ovum and the specialized epithelial cells (follicle cells) that surround it." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "primary ovarian follicle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000475 ! ovarian follicle [Term] id: BTO:0000411 name: cervical mucosa def: "Lining of the head of the uterus (cervix); contains large branched glands; does not undergo sloughing." [Review_Glossary:http\://medinfo.ufl.edu/] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0000412 name: epiphyseal growth plate def: "The disk or plate of cartilage interposed between the epiphysis and the shaft of the bone during the period of growth; by its growth the bone increases in length." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cartilago epiphysialis" RELATED [] synonym: "epiphyseal cartilage" RELATED [] synonym: "epiphyseal disk" RELATED [] synonym: "epiphyseal growth disk" RELATED [] synonym: "growth plate" RELATED [] synonym: "physis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0000413 name: epiphysis def: "A part or process of a bone that ossifies separately and later becomes ankylosed to the main part of the bone; especially: an end of a long bone." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epiphysis] relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0000414 name: epithelial cell def: "Cell that cover the surface of the body and line its cavities." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0000415 name: epithelioma cell def: "A neoplasm cell of epithelial origin, ranging from benign (adenoma and papilloma) to malignant (carcinoma)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0000416 name: epithelium def: "A membranous cellular tissue that covers a free surface or lines a tube or cavity of an animal body and serves especially to enclose and protect the other parts of the body, to produce secretions and excretions, and to function in assimilation." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epithelium] is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument [Term] id: BTO:0000417 name: bile duct epithelium def: "The irregularly shaped proliferating bile ducts are lined by normal cuboidal epithelium." [eMedicineNazer_H._Congenital_Hepatic_Fibrosis:http\://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic459.htm] is_a: BTO:0001513 ! biliary epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000122 ! bile duct [Term] id: BTO:0000418 name: neostriatum def: "The neostriatum is a compound structure comprised of the putamen and caudate nucleus. In birds, it also includes the high vocal center; it has evolved into a structure nowadays called nidopallium." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "striate nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "striated nucleus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001311 ! corpus striatum [Term] id: BTO:0000419 name: respiratory epithelium def: "Epithelium of the respiratory portion of the bronchial tree." [Review_Glossary:http\://medinfo.ufl.edu/] synonym: "airway epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000136 ! bronchoalveolar system [Term] id: BTO:0000420 name: neck def: "The part of an animal that connects the head with the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neck] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0000421 name: connective tissue def: "The tissue which binds together and is the support of the various structures of the body. It is made up of fibroblasts, fibroglia, collagen fibrils, and elastic fibrils. It is derived from the mesoderm and in a broad sense includes the collagenous, elastic, mucous, reticular, osseous, and cartilaginous tissue. Some also include the blood in this group of tissues. Connective tissue is classified according to concentration of fibers as loose (areolar) and dense, the latter having more abundant fibers than the former." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Bindegewebe" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000422 name: vaginal epithelium def: "Vaginal epithelium is stratified squamous epithelium having a thickness of 15-200 microns." [Dictionary_of_Sexuality:http\://www.sex-dictionary.info/alphabet/vagina.htm] synonym: "epithelium, vaginal" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000243 ! vagina [Term] id: BTO:0000423 name: epitrochlearis def: "Pertaining to muscles associated with the humeral epichondyle." [Illustrated_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Anatomic_Variation:Part_I_Muscular_System_http\://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.html] is_a: BTO:0000479 ! forelimb muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000424 name: erythrocyte def: "Any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and are responsible for the red color of vertebrate blood." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=erythrocyte] synonym: "RBC" RELATED [] synonym: "red blood cell" RELATED [] synonym: "red blood corpuscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001571 ! erythroblast relationship: develops_from BTO:0002731 ! erythroid cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0003095 ! normoblast [Term] id: BTO:0000425 name: erythrocytic stage def: "Merozoites from the liver infect red blood cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the erythrocytic stage." [LifeCycle&Pathology_of_Plasmodium_species:http\://www.msu.edu/course/zol/316/psppblood.htm] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0000426 name: erythroleukemia cell def: "Cancer cell of the blood-forming tissues in which large numbers of immature, abnormal red blood cells are found in the blood and bone marrow." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "erythroleukemic cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000583 ! bone marrow cancer cell is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000427 name: pituitary gland cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001073 ! hypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0000428 name: culture condition:ethanol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000429 name: H69AR cell def: "Multidrug-resistant cell line, variant of H69." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] comment: Made obsolete. Is a synonym of H-69AR cell. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0000430 name: EUE cell def: "Human embryonic epithelial cell line." [PMID:9691432] comment: Originally thougt to be a human embryonic epithelial cell line, but shown to be a HeLa derivative. relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0000431 name: excretory gland def: "A gland that discharges its secretion through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body, as a lacrimal gland." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0000432 name: corpus cardiacum def: "A pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain." [Insect_Physiology;_The_Endocrine_System:http\://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent425/tutorial/endocrine.html] synonym: "corpora cardiaca" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001803 ! retrocerebral complex [Term] id: BTO:0000433 name: exocrine acinar cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0000434 name: exocrine pancreas def: "That part of the pancreas that acts as an exocrine gland, consisting of the pancreatic acini, which produce pancreatic juice and secrete it into the duodenum to aid in protein digestion." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "exocrine part of pancreas" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000988 ! pancreas [Term] id: BTO:0000435 name: stratum spinosum def: "The layers of prickle cells over the layer of the stratum germinativum capable of undergoing mitosis." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "prickle cell layer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000436 name: extensor digitorum longus def: "A pennate muscle on the lateral part of the front of the leg that extends the four small toes and dorsally flexes and pronates." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "extensor digitorum longus muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000151 ! extensor relationship: part_of BTO:0000476 ! foot [Term] id: BTO:0000437 name: culture condition:glycerol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000438 name: stratum germinativum def: "The innermost layer of the epidermis consisting of a single row of columnar or cuboidal epithelial cells that continually divide and replace the rest of the epidermis as it wears away." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "Malpighian layer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000439 name: eye def: "An organ of sight; especially: a nearly spherical hollow organ that is lined with a sensitive retina, is lodged in a bony orbit in the skull, is the vertebrate organ of sight, and is normally paired." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eye] synonym: "visual apparatus" RELATED [] synonym: "visual system" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0000440 name: feces def: "Waste matter discharged from the body; especially: waste (as feces) discharged from the alimentary canal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=feces] synonym: "excrement" RELATED [] synonym: "faeces" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0000442 name: fat body def: "A fatty tissue especially of nearly mature insect larvae that serves as a food reserve." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fat+body] is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000443 name: adipocyte def: "One of the fat-laden cells making up adipose tissue." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adipocyte] synonym: "fat cell" RELATED [] synonym: "lipocyte" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000156 ! brown adipose tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0000444 ! fat pad relationship: part_of BTO:0001456 ! white adipose tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000444 name: fat pad def: "An accumulation of adipose tissue (fat cells) enclosed in fibrous tissue." [The_JKL_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.jklcompany.com/f.html] is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000445 name: cerebral lobe def: "The well defined areas of the cerebral cortex, demarcated by fissures, sulci, and arbitrary lines, including the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000446 name: FDCP-Mix cl.A4 cell def: "Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow cultures of BDF1 mice; cells are mIL-3-dependent (FDCP means factor dependent cell-Paterson after the Paterson Institute, Manchester, UK); it is described that cells can be maintained in a primitive state or induced to differentiate." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000447 name: feather def: "Any of the light horny epidermal outgrowths that form the external covering of the body of birds and that consist of a shaft bearing on each side a series of barbs which bear barbules which in turn bear barbicels commonly ending in hooked hamuli and interlocking with the barbules of an adjacent barb to link the barbs into a continuous vane." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=feather] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis relationship: part_of BTO:0001463 ! wing [Term] id: BTO:0000448 name: fetal serum is_a: BTO:0001239 ! serum relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus [Term] id: BTO:0000449 name: fetus def: "An unborn or unhatched vertebrate especially after attaining the basic structural plan of its kind; specifically: a developing human from usually three months after conception to birth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fetus] synonym: "embryo late growth stage" RELATED [] synonym: "embryo late stage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0000450 name: fiber def: "An elongated tapering thick-walled plant cell void at maturity that imparts elasticity, flexibility, and tensile strength." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fiber] comment: American Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0000451 name: fibrillar flight muscle def: "Insect flight muscle responsible for indirect flight. A single nerve impulse results in many cycles of flight muscle contraction and relaxation." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] is_a: BTO:0000467 ! flight muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000452 name: fibroblast def: "A connective-tissue cell of mesenchymal origin that secretes proteins and especially molecular collagen from which the extracellular fibrillar matrix of connective tissue forms." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fibroblast] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000453 name: fibroblast cell line synonym: "FCL" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0000454 name: 3T6-Swiss albino cell def: "The 3T6 cell line is a collagen and hyaluronic acid secreting line established by G. Todaro and H. Green in 1963 from disaggregated Swiss mouse embryos." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000455 name: JTC-15 cell def: "Rat hepatoma, established in 1963 from the ascites of a rat with hepatoma induced with 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000582 ! hepatoma ascites cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000456 name: plasmacytoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001035 ! hematopoietic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001087 ! plasmacytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000457 name: CHO-K1 cell def: "Chinese hamster ovary cells, subclone from parental CHO cell line that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell [Term] id: BTO:0000458 name: WI-38 cell def: "Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. The WI-38 human diploid cell line was derived by Leonard Hayflick from normal embryonic (3 months gestation) lung tissue." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000459 name: fibrosarcoma cell def: "Fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumour derived from connective tissue fibroblast." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "fibroblastic sarcoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell is_a: BTO:0001622 ! fibroblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000460 name: fibrosarcoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000459 ! fibrosarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000461 name: HSDM1C1 cell def: "Mouse Swiss Albino fibrosarcoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000460 ! fibrosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000462 name: fiddlehead def: "The coiled young frond of any of various ferns, some of which are considered a delicacy when cooked." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "crosier" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0000463 name: filament def: "Part of the stamen in a flower that supports the anther. A chainlike series of cells, as in many algae." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks, The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000] synonym: "stamen filament" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001064 ! phycobiont relationship: part_of BTO:0001559 ! stamen [Term] id: BTO:0000464 name: flagellate def: "A flagellate protozoan or alga." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=flagellate] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form is_a: BTO:0002503 ! protozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0000465 name: flavedo def: "Oil exists in the yellow layer of the peel of the lemon which is known as the flavedo. It is found in balloon-like cells called oil glands." [Mount_Albert_Research_Centre_Auckland:Mount_Albert_ReThe_Unique_Character_of_New_Zealand_Lemon_Oil_and_Other_Innovative_Opportunities_from_Citrus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000733 ! exocarp [Term] id: BTO:0000466 name: flexor digitorum longus def: "A muscle of the tibial side of the leg that flexes the terminal phalanx of each of the four small toes." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000477 ! foot muscle is_a: BTO:0001257 ! flexor [Term] id: BTO:0000467 name: flight muscle is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system relationship: part_of BTO:0001463 ! wing [Term] id: BTO:0000468 name: floret def: "1. A small or reduced flower, especially one of the grasses and composite plants, such as a daisy. 2. Any of the tight, branched clusters of flower buds that together form a head of cauliflower or broccoli." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0000469 name: flower def: "The reproductive structure of the anthophyta or angiosperms." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence [Term] id: BTO:0000470 name: flower bud def: "A bud that will develop into a flower." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000158 ! plant bud relationship: part_of BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence [Term] id: BTO:0000471 name: culture condition:fluorene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000472 name: FM3A cell def: "Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000473 name: fetal membrane def: "Any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment of respiration or excretion of a developing fetus." [Real_Dictionary.com:http\://www.realdictionary.com/f/dir/fetalmembrane.asp] relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus [Term] id: BTO:0000474 name: allantois def: "A vascular fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals that is formed as a pouch from the hindgut and that in placental mammals is intimately associated with the chorion in formation of the placenta." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=allantois] is_a: BTO:0000473 ! fetal membrane [Term] id: BTO:0000475 name: ovarian follicle def: "A vesicle in the mammalian ovary that contains a developing egg surrounded by a covering of cells. But there are also insect ovarian follicle cells." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=follicle, PMID:10440860] relationship: part_of BTO:0000975 ! ovary [Term] id: BTO:0000476 name: foot def: "1: The terminal part of the vertebrate leg upon which an individual stands. 2: An invertebrate organ of locomotion or attachment; especially: a ventral muscular surface or process of a mollusk." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=foot] is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0000477 name: foot muscle is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000478 name: forebrain def: "The anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and that especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forebrain] synonym: "prosencephalon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0000479 name: forelimb muscle def: "A muscle of a limb (as an arm, wing, fin, or leg) that is situated anteriorly." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forelimb] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000480 name: forestomach def: "Any of the first three stomachs of a ruminant, i.e., the rumen, reticulum, or omasum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0000481 name: culture condition:formate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000482 name: renal distal tubule def: "A distal, convoluted part of the ascending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the distal straight tubule to the junctional (connecting) tubule." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "distal convoluted tubule" RELATED [] synonym: "distal tubule" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000343 ! renal tubule [Term] id: BTO:0000483 name: frond def: "A large leaf (especially of a palm or fern) usually with many divisions." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=frond] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0000484 name: frontal lobe def: "Front part of the brain, involved in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention, personality and a variety of higher cognitive functions including behavior and emotions." [A_Guide_to_Brain_Anatomy:http\://www.waiting.com/brainanatomy.html] synonym: "frontal cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000445 ! cerebral lobe [Term] id: BTO:0000485 name: culture condition:fructose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000486 name: fruit def: "The mature ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant relationship: part_of BTO:0002017 ! plant reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000487 name: fruit body def: "Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores." [Microbial_Structure_Ontology_Project:http\://www.geneontology.org/doc/microbial_structure_ontology/ont.defs.html] synonym: "Fruchtkoerper" RELATED GE [] synonym: "fruiting body" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0000488 name: lower epidermis def: "The epidermal layer directed away or outwards from the axis." [Gramene_DB:http\://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/] synonym: "abaxial epidermis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000489 name: intestinal cancer cell is_a: BTO:0001533 ! gastrointestinal cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000490 name: prostate gland ventral lobe relationship: part_of BTO:0000548 ! prostate gland lobe [Term] id: BTO:0000491 name: excretion def: "The matter, such as urine or sweat, that is excreted from the blood, tissues, or organs." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland relationship: develops_from BTO:0006338 ! excretory system [Term] id: BTO:0000492 name: MST cell def: "Furth murine mastocytoma cell line." [PMID:1454815] is_a: BTO:0000403 ! mastocytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000493 name: gall bladder def: "A small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "gallbladder" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000123 ! bladder [Term] id: BTO:0000494 name: germinal disc def: "A flattish area in a blastocyst in which the first traces of the embryo are seen, visible early in the second week in human development." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "embryonic disc" RELATED [] synonym: "gastrodisk" RELATED [] synonym: "germ disc" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000514 ! germ relationship: part_of BTO:0001099 ! blastocyst [Term] id: BTO:0000495 name: gametophyte def: "The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears sex organs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gametophyte] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0000496 name: anterior lobe def: "The portion of the cerebellum lying in front of the primary fissure, comprising the lingula, central lobule, culmen, alae of central lobules, and quadrangular lobules." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cranial lobe" RELATED [] synonym: "rostral lobe" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001073 ! hypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0000497 name: ganglion def: "A group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system. The term is occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, such as the basal ganglia." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "neural ganglion" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0000498 name: gastric cancer cell def: "Gastric cancer is a cancer of the stomach." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "gastric carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "stomach cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "stomach carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0000499 name: gastric corpus mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000505 ! gastric corpus relationship: part_of BTO:0001308 ! gastric mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0000500 name: gastric epithelium def: "Epithelium of the stomach." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric] synonym: "stomach epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0000501 name: gastric juice def: "A thin watery acid digestive fluid secreted by glands in the mucous membrane of the stomach." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric+juice] synonym: "succus gastricus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000346 ! digestive juice relationship: develops_from BTO:0000503 ! gastric gland [Term] id: BTO:0000502 name: gastric fundus def: "That part of the stomach to the left and above the level of the entrance of the esophagus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "fundus gastricus" RELATED [] synonym: "fundus gastricus ventricularis" RELATED [] synonym: "fundus of stomach" RELATED [] synonym: "fundus ventricularis" RELATED [] synonym: "fundus ventriculi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0000503 name: gastric gland def: "Any of various glands in the walls of the stomach that secrete gastric juice." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric+gland] relationship: part_of BTO:0001308 ! gastric mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0000504 name: pancreatic juice def: "The liquid secretion of the exocrine pancreas, which is discharged into the duodenum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "succus pancreaticus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000346 ! digestive juice relationship: develops_from BTO:0000028 ! pancreatic acinar cell [Term] id: BTO:0000505 name: gastric corpus def: "That part of the stomach between the fundus and the pyloric part." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "corpus gastricum" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus ventriculare" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus ventriculi" RELATED [] synonym: "gastric body" RELATED [] synonym: "stomach body" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0000506 name: gastrocnemius def: "The largest and most superficial muscle of the calf of the leg arising by two heads from the condyles of the femur and attaching to a tendon that becomes part of the Achilles tendon." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrocnemicus] synonym: "gastrocnemius muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0000507 name: foregut def: "1: The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop. 2: The first part of the alimentary canal of an arthropod or annelid, which includes the buccal cavity, esophagus, crop, and gizzard." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut [Term] id: BTO:0000508 name: thorax muscle is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax [Term] id: BTO:0000509 name: gastrodermis def: "The tissue lining the gut cavity of an invertebrate, which is responsible for digestion and absorption." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000349 ! gut cavity [Term] id: BTO:0000510 name: hindgut def: "The caudal portion of the embryonic alimentary canal in vertebrates." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut [Term] id: BTO:0000511 name: gastrointestinal tract def: "The gastrointestinal tract includes both stomach and intestine." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrointestinal] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0000512 name: primary oocyte def: "The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000964 ! oocyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-07-22T09:29:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0000513 name: culture condition:geranoic acid-induced cell is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000514 name: germ def: "A small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism or one of its parts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=germ] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0000515 name: haustorium def: "A specialized absorbing structure of a parasitic plant, such as the rootlike outgrowth of the dodder, that obtains food from a host plant. In parasitic fungi, haustoria are specialized hyphae that penetrate the cells of other organisms and absorb nutrients directly from them." [The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary:Copyright_2005] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0000516 name: ghost def: "A red blood cell that has lost its hemoglobin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ghost] is_a: BTO:0000424 ! erythrocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000517 name: culture condition:5-methylcytosine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000518 name: gill def: "A paired respiratory organ in fishes consisting of gill filaments on the gill arch in the posterior portion of the head and usually providing the primary exchange of gases between the blood and the surrounding water." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] synonym: "branchia" RELATED [] synonym: "branchial tissue" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system [Term] id: BTO:0000519 name: gingiva def: "The tissue that surrounds the necks of teeth and covers the alveolar parts of the jaws; broadly: the alveolar portion of a jaw with its enveloping soft tissues." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gingiva] synonym: "gum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001021 ! periodontium [Term] id: BTO:0000520 name: gizzard def: "1: The muscular enlargement of the alimentary canal of birds that has usually thick muscular walls and a tough horny lining for grinding the food and when the crop is present follows it and the proventriculus. 2: A thickened part of the alimentary canal in some animals (as an insect or an earthworm) that is similar in function to the crop of a bird." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gizzard] synonym: "gastric mill" RELATED [] synonym: "gigerium" RELATED [] synonym: "muscular stomach" RELATED [] synonym: "ventriculus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002263 ! ventriculus [Term] id: BTO:0000521 name: gizzard smooth muscle is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000520 ! gizzard [Term] id: BTO:0000522 name: gland def: "A cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gland] synonym: "Druese" RELATED GE [] synonym: "glandula" RELATED SCI [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000523 name: gleba def: "The fleshy, spore-bearing inner mass of a puffball." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruit body [Term] id: BTO:0000524 name: glia def: "The delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "neuroglia" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord [Term] id: BTO:0000525 name: A-875 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:8270000] synonym: "A875 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T05:49:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0000526 name: glioma cell def: "A tumor cell originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "glioma tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neurogliocytoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuroglioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neurospongioma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000524 ! glia relationship: develops_from BTO:0002606 ! glial cell [Term] id: BTO:0000527 name: glioblastoma cell def: "Glioblastoma is a general term for malignant forms of astrocytoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000100 ! astrocytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000528 name: JTC-27 cell def: "Rat hepatoma, established from the transplantable rat ascites hepatoma AH-601 induced by feeding with aminoazotoluene; the hepatoma was passaged by intraperitoneal transplantation though JAR-2 rats." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000582 ! hepatoma ascites cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000529 name: C6 glioma cell def: "The glial cell strain, C6, was cloned from a rat glial tumor induced by N-nitrosomethylurea by Benda et al after a series of alternate culture and animal passages. Tissue: brain; glial cell; glioma. Morphology: fibroblast." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "C6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "rat glioblastoma C6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000530 name: renal glomerulus def: "Globular tufts of capillaries, one projecting into the expanded end or capsule of each of the uriniferous tubules, which together with its surrounding capsule (glomerular capsule) constitute the renal corpuscle." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glomerular tuft" RELATED [] synonym: "glomerulus" RELATED [] synonym: "malpighian glomerulus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000333 ! renal corpuscle [Term] id: BTO:0000531 name: gluteal muscle def: "Any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh." [Webster's_Revised_Unabridged_Dictionary:1913] synonym: "gluteus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle is_a: BTO:0001261 ! abdominal muscle relationship: causually_influences BTO:0001376 ! thigh [Term] id: BTO:0000532 name: culture condition:glycine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000533 name: culture condition:dihydroxyacetone-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000534 name: gonad def: "A mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism. In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm. The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells. Both of these gametes, are haploid germ cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "reproductive gland" RELATED [] synonym: "sexual gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0000535 name: germ cell def: "1. A gamete (as an egg or sperm cell) or one of its antecedent cells. 2. A mature male or female germ cell usually possessing a haploid chromosome set and capable of initiating formation of a new diploid individual by fusion with a gamete of the opposite sex." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=germ+cell] synonym: "gamete" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000996 ! gametocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000536 name: gracilis muscle def: "The Gracilis is the most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin and flattened, broad above, narrow and tapering below. It arises by a thin aponeurosis from the anterior margins of the lower half of the symphysis pubis and the upper half of the pubic arch. The fibers run vertically downward, and end in a rounded tendon, which passes behind the medial condyle of the femur, curves around the medial condyle of the tibia, where it becomes flattened, and is inserted into the upper part of the medial surface of the body of the tibia, below the condyle." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "gracilis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001367 ! thigh muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001376 ! thigh [Term] id: BTO:0000537 name: nectar def: "A sweet liquid that is secreted by the nectaries of a plant and is the chief raw material of honey." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nectar] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000357 ! nectary [Term] id: BTO:0000538 name: alveolar cell type II def: "Pleomorphic cells of the pulmonary alveolar epithelium that secrete surfactant and are distinguished by abundant cytoplasm containing numerous lipid-rich multilamellar bodies." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "alveolar cell type 2" RELATED [] synonym: "alveolar T2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "alveolar type 2 cell " RELATED [] synonym: "alveolar type II cell" RELATED [] synonym: "granular pneumonocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "great alveolar cell" RELATED [] synonym: "large alveolar cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "type 2 pneumocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000395 ! alveolar cell [Term] id: BTO:0000539 name: granulocyte def: "A polymorphonuclear white blood cell with granule-containingcytoplasm. In humans the granulocytes are also classified as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and are subdivided according to the staining properties of the granules into eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils, some invertebrate blood cells are also referred to, not very helpfully, as granulocytes." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=granulocyte, Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] is_a: BTO:0000751 ! leukocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000540 name: pollen mother cell def: "A diploid plant cell that forms four microspores by meiosis; the microspores give rise to pollen grains in seed plants." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000079 ! anther [Term] id: BTO:0000541 name: prostate gland dorsolateral lobe relationship: part_of BTO:0000548 ! prostate gland lobe [Term] id: BTO:0000542 name: granulosa cell def: "One of the estrogen-secreting cells of the epithelial lining of a graafian follicle or its follicular precursor." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=granulosa+cell] synonym: "ovarian granulosa cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000389 ! mature ovarian follicle relationship: part_of BTO:0000410 ! immature ovarian follicle [Term] id: BTO:0000543 name: ground meristem def: "The part of a primary apical meristem remaining after differentiation of protoderm and procambium." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ground+meristem] relationship: part_of BTO:0000034 ! apical meristem [Term] id: BTO:0000544 name: guard cell def: "One of the two crescent-shaped epidermal cells that border and open and close a plant stoma." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=guard+cell] synonym: "stomatal guard cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000545 name: gut def: "1: The alimentary canal or a portion thereof, especially the intestine or stomach. 2: The embryonic digestive tube, consisting of the foregut, the midgut, and the hindgut." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000546 name: gut mucosa is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000349 ! gut cavity [Term] id: BTO:0000547 name: gut wall relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut [Term] id: BTO:0000548 name: prostate gland lobe def: "The prostate consists of a median lobe and two lateral lobes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland [Term] id: BTO:0000549 name: culture condition:H2/CO2-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000550 name: anal plate def: "1. One of the posterior plates of the plastron of a turtle. 2. The large scale in front of the anus of most snakes. 3. The fused plate of early embryonic ectoderm and endoderm through which the anus later ruptures." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anal+plate] is_a: BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm is_a: BTO:0000800 ! endoderm relationship: part_of BTO:0000219 ! plastron created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-02-28T12:06:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0000551 name: lung cancer cell def: "Cancer cell of the major organ of respiration the lung." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "lung carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000763 ! lung [Term] id: BTO:0000552 name: HaCaT cell def: "HaCaT is a spontaneously immortalized human keratinocyte cell line." [PMID:11836560] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000553 name: peripheral blood def: "Blood circulating throughout the body." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] relationship: part_of BTO:0000089 ! blood [Term] id: BTO:0000554 name: hair follicle def: "The tubular epithelial sheath that surrounds the lower part of the hair shaft and encloses at the bottom a vascular papilla supplying the growing basal part of the hair with nourishment." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hair+follicle] synonym: "folliculus pili" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell relationship: bearer_of BTO:0001501 ! hair [Term] id: BTO:0000555 name: hair root def: "The enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001501 ! hair [Term] id: BTO:0000556 name: germ layer def: "A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000557 name: harderian gland def: "An accessory lacrimal gland on the inner side of the orbit in reptiles and birds but usually degenerate in mammals." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "Harderian gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000044 ! tear gland [Term] id: BTO:0000558 name: hatching gland def: "A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the enveloping layer on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland; The fish hatching gland is a unicellular holocrine gland. Although it has recently been found that the precursors or immature forms of the gland cells considerably migrate in the embryonic body during development (see later), the final location of the hatching gland cells in fish is generally restricted to anterior and/or dorsal regions of a well-grown prehatching embryo. In medaka, the final location is somewhat unique: The giant gland cells are mostly localized in the inner surface of the buccal (or pharyngeal) cavity." [The_Zebrafish_Information_Network_Glossary:http\://zfin.org/zf_info/zfbook/stages/gloss.html] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0000559 name: hatching liquid relationship: develops_from BTO:0000558 ! hatching gland [Term] id: BTO:0000560 name: haustorial mother cell def: "When the tip of the infection hypha contacts a host cell wall, a haustorial mother cell (HM) is formed from which the haustorium (H) invades the host cell." [PMID:12167330] relationship: part_of BTO:0000515 ! haustorium [Term] id: BTO:0000561 name: posterior lobe def: "The portion of the cerebellum separated from the anterior lobe by the primary fissure and from the flocculonodular lobe by the dorsolateral fissure; it comprises the declive, folium vermis, tuber vermis, pyramid, uvula, simple lobule, inferior and superior semilunar lobules, and tonsils." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "caudal lobe" RELATED [] synonym: "lobe caudalis cerebelli" RELATED [] synonym: "middle lobe" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000937 ! neurohypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0000562 name: heart def: "1: A hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood. 2: A structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=heart] synonym: "Herz" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000088 ! cardiovascular system [Term] id: BTO:0000563 name: culture condition:aerobically-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000564 name: heart valve def: "A structure especially in a vein or lymphatic that closes temporarily a passage or orifice or permits movement of fluid in one direction only." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=valve] relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart [Term] id: BTO:0000565 name: HEL cell def: "Human erythroleukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 30-year-old man with erythroleukemia (AML M6) in relapse (after treatment for Hodgkin's disease) in 1980; cells were described to be capable of spontaneous and induced globin synthesis." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000846 ! erythroleukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000566 name: pancreatic islet cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0005813 ! pancreatic islet cell [Term] id: BTO:0000567 name: HeLa cell def: "Human cervix carcinoma established from the epitheloid cervix carcinoma of a 31-year-old black woman in 1951. Later diagnosis changed to adenocarcinoma, first aneuploid, continuously cultured human cell line." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HELA cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005590 ! cervical adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000568 name: HeLa-S3 cell def: "Human cervix carcinoma cell line is a subclone of its parent HELA derived in 1955." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HeLa S3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0000569 name: exoerythrocytic stage def: "The spozoites move to the liver, enter liver cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the exoerythrocytic stage." [LifeCycle&Pathology_of_Plasmodium_species:http\://www.msu.edu/course/zol/316/psppblood.htm] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0000570 name: hematopoietic system def: "The tissues concerned in production of the blood, including the bone marrow, liver, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Blutbildungssystem" RELATED GE [] synonym: "haematopoietic tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "hematopoietic tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "hemopoietic tissue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000571 name: hemocyte def: "A blood cell especially of an invertebrate animal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hemocyte] synonym: "haematocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "haemocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "hematocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0000572 name: hemolymph def: "The circulatory fluid of various invertebrate animals that is functionally comparable to the blood and lymph of vertebrates." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hemolymph] relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system [Term] id: BTO:0000573 name: artery def: "Any of the tubular branching muscular- and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=artery] synonym: "arterial vessel" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel [Term] id: BTO:0000574 name: hematopoietic cell def: "A blood cell." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hematopoietic] synonym: "blood cell" RELATED [] synonym: "haematopoietic cell" RELATED [] synonym: "haemopoietic cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hemopoietic cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000089 ! blood [Term] id: BTO:0000575 name: hepatocyte def: "The major cell type of the liver. They are arranged in folded sheets facing blood-filled spaces called sinusoids. Hepatocytes are responsible for the synthesis, degradation, and storage of a wide range of substances. They are the site of synthesis of all the plasma proteins, except for antibody, and are the site of storage of glycogen." [Oxford_Dictionary_of_Biochemistry:http\://www.answers.com/topic/hepatocyte] synonym: "liver parenchymal cell" RELATED [] synonym: "parenchymal hepatic cell" RELATED [] synonym: "parenchymal liver cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000759 ! liver [Term] id: BTO:0000576 name: B-16 cell def: "Mouse melanoma tumor cell line." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "B16 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "B16-F0 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000577 name: Morris hepatoma 3924A cell def: "Rat Morris hepatoma 3924A cell." [PMID:11895004] synonym: "3924A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MH 3924 A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MH 3924 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MH 3924A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MH-3924 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MH-3924A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MH3924 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MH3924A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001080 ! Morris hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000578 name: hepatoma cell line def: "Hepatoma is a cancer originating in the liver, in liver cells. More often called hepatocarcinoma or hepatocellular carcinoma." [MedicineNet:https\://www.medicinenet.com/] synonym: "HCC cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "hepatic cancer cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "hepatocarcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "hepatocellular carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "liver cancer cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000608 ! hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000579 name: eye cancer cell def: "A cell of a cancerous growth in any part of the eye." [Access_Med_Health_Information_Library:http\://www.hendrickhealth.org/healthy/002065.htm] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000580 name: blood cancer cell def: "The major forms of blood cancer are lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma. They affect the way a body makes blood and provides immunity from other diseases." [Aetna_InteliHealth:http\://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/8096/8514.html] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0000581 name: MOPC-315 cell def: "Mouse B lymphocyte; plasmacytoma; myeloma. MOPC 315 plasmacytoma was induced with mineral oil in a BALB/c mouse." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MOPC 315 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001087 ! plasmacytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000582 name: hepatoma ascites cell line is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000583 name: bone marrow cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow relationship: develops_from BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0000584 name: pancreatic cancer cell def: "Pancreatic cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "exocrine cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreatic carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000988 ! pancreas [Term] id: BTO:0000585 name: intraocular melanoma cell def: "Cancer cell of the part of the eye called the uvea, which is composed of the iris (the colored part of the eye), the ciliary body (a muscle in the eye), and the choroid (a layer of tissue in the back of the eye). It is a type of MELANOMA and a very rare cancer, but the most common form of EYE CANCER in adults. If melanoma starts in the iris, there may be a dark spot on the iris. A symptom of melanoma in the ciliary body or choroid may be blurry vision." [The_Cancer_Dictionary:http\://ihc.cancersource.com/Resources/glossary/] synonym: "ocular melanoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000579 ! eye cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000848 ! melanoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000586 name: colonic cancer cell def: "A malignant tumour arising from the inner wall of the large intestine." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "carcinoma cell, colon" RELATED [] synonym: "colon cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "colon carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "colonic carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001533 ! gastrointestinal cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000587 name: C 108 cell def: "Mouse, C57BL/6, Lewis lung carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "C108 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000181 ! Lewis lung carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000588 name: LL/2 (LLC1) cell def: "Mouse C57BL Lewis lung carcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "LL/2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LL/2(LLC1) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LLC1 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0000589 name: primary meristem def: "Meristem (as procambium) derived from the apical meristem." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primary+meristem] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000034 ! apical meristem [Term] id: BTO:0000590 name: Alzheimer disease specific cell type def: "Alzheimer is a disease marked by the loss of cognitive ability, generally over a period of 10 to 15 years, and associated with the development of abnormal tissues and protein deposits in the cerebral cortex." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "Alzheimer specific cell type" RELATED [] relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000591 name: N1-S1 cell def: "The N1-S1 cell line was established from a Novikoff hepatoma induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] comment: Novikoff hepatoma cell line. is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000592 name: adrenal gland cancer cell def: "Adrenal gland cancers are rare cancers occuring in the endocrine tissue of the adrenals. They are characterized by overproduction of adrenal gland hormones." [Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine:Published_December_2002_by_the_Gale_Group] synonym: "adrenal gland tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000047 ! adrenal gland [Term] id: BTO:0000593 name: Yoshida AH-130 cell def: "Undifferentiated, fast growing rat ascites hepatoma cell line." [PMID:2852063] synonym: "Yoshida AH130 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001404 ! Yoshida ascites hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000594 name: liver cancer cell def: "Malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the liver." [Medical_Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000759 ! liver [Term] id: BTO:0000595 name: FDCP-1 cell def: "Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow culture of B6D2F1 mice; cells are IL-3-dependent; their differentiation is blocked; this subclone is responsive to G-CSF." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "FDC-P1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "FDCP1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000596 name: P-19 cell def: "Mouse embryonal carcinoma cell line, established from the teratocarcinoma induced in a C3H/He strain mouse." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "P19 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000306 ! teratocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001437 ! embryonic carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000597 name: hepatopancreas def: "Digestive gland of crustaceans with functions approximately analogous to liver and pancreas of vertebrates - enzyme secretion, food absorption and storage." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "midgut gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000863 ! midgut [Term] id: BTO:0000598 name: B5/589 cell def: "Human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:7680645] comment: This line seems to be a synonym of BTO:0002180: 184-B5 cell. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0000599 name: Hep-G2 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue of a 15-year-old argentine boy with hepatocellular carcinoma in 1975." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HepG2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000600 name: heterocyst def: "A large transparent thick-walled cell that is found in the filaments of some blue-green algae and is the site of nitrogen fixation." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=heterocyst] relationship: part_of BTO:0001064 ! phycobiont [Term] id: BTO:0000601 name: hippocampus def: "A curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain and consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter; The hippocampus is a part of the temporal lobe, which has a well established role in learning, memory and emotion." [A_Digital_Atlas_of_Neurochemical_Anatomy_in_the_Hippocampus:http\://www.isbe.man.ac.uk/research/Hippocampus/dp.html, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hippocampus] synonym: "hippocampus major" RELATED [] synonym: "major hippocampus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000928 ! limbic system relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe [Term] id: BTO:0000602 name: histiocyte def: "A nonmotile macrophage of extravascular tissues and especially connective tissue." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=histiocyte] synonym: "tissue macrophage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage [Term] id: BTO:0000603 name: pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line synonym: "pre-B leukemia cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001094 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000604 name: adenocarcinoma cell def: "A cell of a cancer that begins in cells that line certain internal organs and that have glandular (secretory) properties." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000605 name: honey def: "A sweet viscid material elaborated out of the nectar of flowers in the honey sac of various bees." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=honey] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000537 ! nectar [Term] id: BTO:0000606 name: LK-63 cell def: "Pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:1737782] synonym: "LK63 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000607 name: HTC cell def: "Rat hepatoma cell line. Derived from a rat ascites tumour, which in turn was derived from a solid hepatoma induced in male Buffalo rats by feeding them 0.04% N,N'-2,7fluorenyle-bis-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide for 12.4 months." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000582 ! hepatoma ascites cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000608 name: hepatoma cell def: "Primary carcinoma of the liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumour difficult to distinguish from normal hepatocytes to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic or may form giant cells. Several classification schemes have been suggested. Hepatocellular carcinoma is very rare in the united states and western europe, but it is one of the most common cancers in eastern asia and sub-saharan africa. The cases are preponderantly male and, racially, whites have the lowest rates." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "HCC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hepatic cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hepatic carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hepatocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hepatocellular adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hepatocellular carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "liver adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000594 ! liver cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000609 name: husk def: "A usually dry or membranous outer covering (as a pod or hull or one composed of bracts) of various seeds and fruits." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=husk] synonym: "chaff" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001227 ! seed coat relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0000610 name: hybridoma cell def: "A cell hybrid in which a tumour cell forms one of the original source cells. In practice, confined to hybrids between T- or B-lymphocytes and appropriate myeloma cell lines." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000776 ! B-lymphocyte relationship: develops_from BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000611 name: culture condition:hydroxyproline-induced cell is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000612 name: hypha def: "1: One of the filaments or threads composing the mycelium of a fungus. 2: Branching filamentous outgrowths produced by certain bacteria (e.g., Actinomyces, Hyphomicrobium), sometimes forming a mycelium." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001436 ! mycelium [Term] id: BTO:0000613 name: hypocotyl def: "The part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling below the cotyledon." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypocotyl] relationship: part_of BTO:0001228 ! seedling relationship: part_of BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000614 name: hypothalamus def: "The ventral part of the diencephalon that forms the floor and part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle. Anatomically, it includes the preoptic area, optic tract, optic chiasm, mammillary bodies, tuber cinereum, infundibulum, and neurohypophysis, but for physiological purposes the neurohypophysis is considered a distinct structure. The hypothalamus may be divided into five regions or areas (area hypothalamica rostralis, area hypothalamica dorsalis, area hypothalamica intermedia, area hypothalamica lateralis and area hypothalamica posterior) or into three longitudinal zones (periventricular zone, medial zone, and lateral zone). The hypothalamic nuclei constitute that part of the corticodiencephalic mechanism that activates, controls and integrates the peripheral autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activity, and many somatic functions, e.g., a general regulation of water balance, body temperature, sleep, and food intake, and the development of secondary sex characteristics. The hypothalamus secretes vasopressin and oxytocin, which are stored in the pituitary, as well as many releasing factors (hypophysiotropic hormones), by means of which it exerts control over functions of the adenohypophysis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypothalamus] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000342 ! diencephalon relationship: part_of BTO:0000928 ! limbic system [Term] id: BTO:0000615 name: corpus callosum def: "The great band of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres of higher mammals including humans." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+callosum] relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere [Term] id: BTO:0000616 name: I-cell def: "An abnormal fibroblast containing a large number of dark inclusions that fill the central part of the cytoplasm except for the juxtanuclear zone; seen in mucolipidosis II." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0000617 name: ileal carcinoid cell synonym: "ileal tumor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000729 ! carcinoid cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000620 ! ileum [Term] id: BTO:0000618 name: ileal lavage fluid def: "Ileal lavage is the process of washing out the ileum for therapeutic purposes." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: realized_in BTO:0000620 ! ileum [Term] id: BTO:0000619 name: ileal mucosa is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000620 ! ileum [Term] id: BTO:0000620 name: ileum def: "The last division of the small intestine extending between the jejunum and large intestine." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ileum] synonym: "distal intestine" RELATED [] synonym: "intestinum ileum" RELATED [] synonym: "lower intestine" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior intestine" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000651 ! small intestine relationship: part_of BTO:0002273 ! ileocecum [Term] id: BTO:0000621 name: iliopsoas muscle def: "Two muscles that lie together low down in the rear of the abdomen; A compound muscle, consisting of the iliacus musculus and psoas major musculus." [Encyclopaedia_Familyhealth:http\://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/familyhealth/dict/pages/i/46.html, Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/omd/] is_a: BTO:0001261 ! abdominal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000622 name: culture condition:cyclopentanol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000623 name: culture condition:2-butyne-1,4-diol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000624 name: culture condition:cyclohexane-1,2-diol-induced cell is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000625 name: culture condition:D-xylose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000626 name: culture condition:DL-5-methyltryptophan-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000627 name: HIT-T15 cell def: "Pancreatic beta cell line." [PMID:11226251] is_a: BTO:0000183 ! pancreatic cell line is_a: BTO:0000716 ! pancreatic beta cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000628 name: inflorescence def: "A flower cluster with a definite arrangement." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "flower cluster" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0000629 name: ink def: "The black protective secretion of a cephalopod; The ink is composed mostly of melanin and has been used as the artists pigment, sepia." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ink, The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000273 ! ink gland [Term] id: BTO:0000630 name: inner ear def: "The essential organ of hearing and equilibrium that is located in the temporal bone, is innervated by the auditory nerve, and includes the vestibule, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=inner+eat] synonym: "auris interna" RELATED [] synonym: "internal ear" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000368 ! ear [Term] id: BTO:0000631 name: culture condition:inositol-deficient-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000632 name: insulinoma cell def: "A cell of a usually benign tumor of the insulin-secreting cells of the pancreas." [Medical_Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html] is_a: BTO:0000584 ! pancreatic cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000633 name: Intestine-407 cell def: "Human Caucasian embryonic intestine, HeLa characteristics." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] comment: Originally thought to be an intestinal cell line, but shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "HEI cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Henle-407 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "INT 407 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Int 407 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "INT-407 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Int-407 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "INT407 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Int407 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "intestine 407 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "intestine-407 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0000634 name: integument def: "Something that covers or encloses; especially: an enveloping layer (as a skin, membrane, or husk) of an organism or one of its parts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=integument] synonym: "dermal system" RELATED [] synonym: "dermoid system" RELATED [] synonym: "Hautsystem" RELATED GE [] synonym: "integumental system" RELATED [] synonym: "integumentary system" RELATED [] synonym: "tegument" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0000635 name: yellow bone marrow def: "Ordinary bone marrow of the kind in which the fat cells predominate." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "fat marrow" RELATED [] synonym: "medulla ossium flava" RELATED [] synonym: "yellow marrow" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow is_a: BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0000636 name: internode def: "Region on a stem between nodes." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0000637 name: interphotoreceptor matrix def: "The interphotoreceptor matrix is a mucopolysaccharide matrix surrounding the outer segments of the photoreceptors. This contributes to the adhesion of the retina to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)." [eMedicine_Retinal_Electronic_Prosthesis_and_RPE_Transplantation:http\://www.emedicine.com/oph/topic763.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0000638 name: interrenal cell def: "Interrenal cells in elasmobranchs and bony fishes represent the equivalent of the mammalian adrenal cortex. The interrenal cells' appearance varies greatly in response to stress and reproduction. These cells produce corticosteroids with cortisol being the most quantitatively important." [University_of_Victoria_Advanced_imaging_laboratory:http\://web.uvic.ca/ail/examples.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000808 ! interrenal gland [Term] id: BTO:0000639 name: intersegmental muscle def: "The short intersegmental muscle is located between the prothorax and the mesothorax." [Zoomorphology:Evolution_of_the_metathoracic_tympanal_ear_and_its_mesothoracic_homologue_in_the_Macrolepidoptera_(Insecta)] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax [Term] id: BTO:0000640 name: intestinal gland def: "Any of the tubular glands of the intestinal mucous membrane." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "crypt of Lieberkuehn" RELATED [] synonym: "gland of Lieberkuehn" RELATED [] synonym: "Lieberkuehn's gland" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0000641 name: colon descendens def: "The portion of the colon between the left colic flexure and the sigmoid colon at the pelvic brim; the portion of the descending colon lying in the left iliac fossa is sometimes called the iliac colon." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "descending colon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000642 name: intestinal mucosa def: "The surface lining of the intestines where the cells absorb nutrients." [International_Foundation_for_Functional_Gastrointestinal_Disorders_Glossary_of_terms:http\://www.iffgd.org/GIDisorders/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000643 name: intestinal muscle synonym: "intestinal smooth muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000644 name: intestinal juice def: "A fluid that is secreted in small quantity in the small intestine, is highly variable in constitution, and contains especially various enzymes (as erepsin, lipase, lactase, enterokinase, and amylase) and mucus." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "succus entericus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000346 ! digestive juice relationship: contained_in BTO:0000651 ! small intestine relationship: develops_from BTO:0000640 ! intestinal gland [Term] id: BTO:0000645 name: colon sigmoideum def: "The S-shaped part of the colon which lies in the pelvis, extending from the pelvic brim to the third segment of the sacrum, and continuous above with the descending (or iliac) colon and below with the rectum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "pelvic colon" RELATED [] synonym: "sigmoid colon" RELATED [] synonym: "sigmoid flexure" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000646 name: left colon def: "The distal portion of the colon; it develops embryonically from the hindgut and functions in the storage and elimination of waste." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "distal colon" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000510 ! hindgut relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000647 name: intestinal wall synonym: "bowel wall" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000648 name: intestine def: "The tubular part of the alimentary canal that extends from the stomach to the anus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=intestine] synonym: "bowel" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract [Term] id: BTO:0000649 name: right colon def: "The proximal portion of the colon, extending from the ileocecal valve usually to a point proximal to the left colic flexure; it develops embryonically from the terminal portion of the midgut and functions in absorption." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "proximal colon" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000863 ! midgut relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0000650 name: endocrine pancreas def: "That part of the pancreas that acts as an endocrine gland, consisting of the islets of Langerhans, which secrete insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and sometimes pancreatic polypeptide directly into the bloodstream." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "endocrine part of pancreas" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000988 ! pancreas [Term] id: BTO:0000651 name: small intestine def: "The part of the intestine that lies between the stomach and colon, consists of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, secretes digestive enzymes, and is the chief site of the absorption of digested nutrients. The proximal portion of the intestine." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=small+intestine] synonym: "intestinum tenue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000652 name: culture condition:mannuronate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000653 name: iris def: "The circular pigmented membrane behind the cornea, perforated by the pupil; the most anterior portion of the vascular tunic of the eye, it is made up of a flat bar of circular muscular fibers surrounding the pupil, a thin layer of smooth muscle fibers by which the pupil is dilated, thus regulating the amount of light entering the eye, and posteriorly two layers of pigmented epithelial cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000654 name: ciliary muscle def: "One of the muscles that relax the zonules to enable the lens to change shape for focusing. The zonules are fibers that hold the lens suspended in position and enable it to change shape during accommodation." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "Bowman's muscles" RELATED [] synonym: "musculus ciliarus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000655 name: iris smooth muscle is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000653 ! iris [Term] id: BTO:0000656 name: iris sphincter muscle def: "Circular fibers of the iris, innervated by the ciliary nerves (parasympathetic), and acting to contract the pupil." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "musculus sphincter pupillae" RELATED [] synonym: "sphincter muscle of pupil" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000655 ! iris smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000657 name: jejunum def: "The section of the small intestine that comprises the first two fifths beyond the duodenum and that is larger, thicker-walled, and more vascular and has more circular folds than the ileum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=jejunum] synonym: "intestinum jejunum" RELATED [] synonym: "mid intestine" RELATED [] synonym: "middle intestine" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000651 ! small intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000658 name: uterine adenocarcinoma cell def: "The most common form of endometrial carcinoma, containing tumor cells differentiated into glandular tissue with little or no stroma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "endometrial adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "endometrial carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "endometrioid adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000257 ! uterine cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000659 name: juice def: "The extractable fluid contents of cells or tissues." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=juice] relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0000660 name: mycelial cord def: "Multihyphal linear aggregate; linearly extending, loose agglomeration of hyphae; generally not hardened or melanized." [Concepts_in_Mycology:http\://facstaff.bloomu.edu/chamuris/text/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0001436 ! mycelium [Term] id: BTO:0000661 name: JURKAT cell def: "Human T cell leukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at first relapse in 1976; often this cell line is called JM (JURKAT and JM are derived from the same patient and are sister clones), occasionally JM may be a subclone with somewhat divergent features." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "JM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Jurkat cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000662 name: nasopharynx def: "The upper part of the throat behind the nose. An opening on each side of the nasopharynx leads into the ear." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "Nasenrachenraum" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0000663 name: juxtaglomerular tumor cell def: "A rare benign tumor cell of renal juxtaglomerular cells in young men, causing hyperreninemia." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "juxtaglomerular cell tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "kidney hemangiopericytoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000664 name: K-562 cell def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis established from the pleural effusion of a 53-year-old woman with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis in 1970." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "K-562/S cell" RELATED [] synonym: "K562 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "K562s cell" RELATED [] synonym: "K562wt cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000665 name: KB cell def: "Human cervix carcinoma (derivative of HELA) originally described as epidermoid carcinoma established from the mouth of a Caucasian man in 1954; however, as shown by DSMZ DNA fingerprinting this cell line must be considered an HELA subclone." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0000666 name: LoVo cell def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the metastatic nodule resected from a 56-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma in 1972." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "LOVO cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000667 name: keratinocyte def: "Skin cell, of the keratinized layer of epidermis: its characteristic intermediate filament protein is cytokeratin. A cell of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "malpighian cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000435 ! stratum spinosum [Term] id: BTO:0000668 name: kernel def: "The inner softer part of a seed, fruit stone, or nut." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=kernel] relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0000669 name: embryonic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000670 name: KG-1 cell def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia, established from the bone marrow of a 59-year-old man with erythroleukemia that developed into acute myeloid leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1977; cells were described to form colonies in soft-agar in response to colony-stimulating factor." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "KG1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000671 name: kidney def: "1: One of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4 1/2 inches (11 1/2 centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into a main cavity whence it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder. 2: Any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=kidney] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract relationship: part_of BTO:0003092 ! urinary system [Term] id: BTO:0000672 name: hindbrain def: "The posterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes the cerebellum, the medulla oblongata, and in mammals the pons and that controls autonomic functions and equilibrium." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hindbrain] synonym: "rhombencephalon" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem [Term] id: BTO:0000673 name: metencephalon def: "The anterior segment of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the cerebellum and pons." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=metencephalon] relationship: part_of BTO:0000672 ! hindbrain [Term] id: BTO:0000674 name: BHK 165-23 cell def: "Baby hamster kidney cell line." [PMID:2903106] synonym: "BHK165-23 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001131 ! BHK cell [Term] id: BTO:0000675 name: SW-620 cell def: "Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the tissue of a 51-year-old Caucasian male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "SW620 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000676 name: fibroadenoma cell def: "A cell of adenoma containing fibrous tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000677 name: plant tumor tissue relationship: develops_from BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0000678 name: G-402 cell def: "Human Caucasian renal leiomyoblastoma cell line, derived from a tumour of a 9-month-old female Caucasian. Highly transformed and grows in soft agar." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000679 name: blood-lymph def: "Lymph exuded from the blood vessels and not derived from the fluid in the tissue spaces." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "blood lymph" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000855 ! lymph created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T09:03:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0000680 name: kidney cancer cell def: "A cell of a group of cancers that starts in the kidney. The main types of kidney cancer are renal cell cancer (RCC), transitional cell cancer (TCC), and Wilms tumor." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "kidney carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "kidney tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "renal cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "renal carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "renal tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0000681 name: KM-3 cell def: "Human pre-B lymphocytic leukemia cell line." [PMID:9756922] synonym: "KM3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000682 name: Koji culture def: "Solid-state culture of fungus (e.g. aspergillus, penicilium) on wheat bran or other cereals." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture is_a: BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0000683 name: Krebs ascites cell is_a: BTO:0000094 ! ascites tumor cell is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000684 name: Krebs II ascites cell is_a: BTO:0000683 ! Krebs ascites cell [Term] id: BTO:0000685 name: Kupffer cell def: "Large star-shaped or pyramidal cells with a large oval nucleus and a small prominent nucleolus. These intensely phagocytic cells line the walls of the sinusoids of the liver and form a part of the reticuloendothelial system." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage is_a: BTO:0005265 ! nonparenchymal liver cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000831 ! liver reticuloendothelial system [Term] id: BTO:0000686 name: Kurloff cell def: "Cells found in the blood and organs of guinea pigs that contain large secretory granules but are of unknown function." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0000687 name: culture condition:L-mandelate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000688 name: culture condition:acetate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000689 name: culture condition:L-allo-threonine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000690 name: brain cancer cell line synonym: "brain tumor cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000255 ! brain cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001573 ! brain cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000691 name: culture condition:L-fucose-induced cell is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000692 name: culture condition:L-glucose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000693 name: culture condition:L-lyxose-induced cell is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000694 name: culture condition:L-phenylalanine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000695 name: culture condition:L-phenylglycine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000696 name: culture condition:L-rhamnose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000697 name: culture condition:L-rhamnose-induced cell is_a: BTO:0000001 ! culture condition:-induced cell [Term] id: BTO:0000698 name: culture condition:L-ribose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000699 name: culture condition:L-serine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000700 name: culture condition:L-threonine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000701 name: culture condition:L-tyrosine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000702 name: L-1210 cell def: "Mouse lymphocytic leukemia established from the methylcholanthrene-induced tumor in a DBA strain mouse (subline 212, 8-month-old female) in 1949; the cells were propagated by heterotransplantation into DBA/2 mice; an in-vitro suspension culture was first reported in 1966; cells are used for cytotoxicity studies." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "L1210 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000703 name: lacquer def: "Any of various durable natural varnishes; especially: a varnish obtained from an Asian sumac (Rhus verniciflua)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lacquer] synonym: "Japanese lacquer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0000704 name: culture condition:D-lactate-grown cell synonym: "culture condition:lactate-grown cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000705 name: Langerhans cell def: "Stellate dendritic cells, derived from precursors in the bone marrow, that appear clear on light microscopy and have a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm, they lack tonofilaments, desmosomes, and melanosomes. Langerhans' cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. They have surface markers characteristic of macrophages and are believed to be antigen-presenting cells involved in contact allergic responses and other cell-mediated immune reactions in the skin." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000435 ! stratum spinosum [Term] id: BTO:0000706 name: large intestine def: "The more terminal division of the vertebrate intestine that is wider and shorter than the small intestine, typically divided into cecum, colon, and rectum, and concerned especially with the resorption of water and the formation of feces." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=large+intestine] synonym: "intestinum crassum" RELATED [] synonym: "large bowel" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000707 name: larva def: "1: The immature, wingless, and often wormlike feeding form that hatches from the egg of many insects, alters chiefly in size while passing through several molts, and is finally transformed into a pupa or chrysalis from which the adult emerges. 2: The early form of an animal (as a frog or sea urchin) that at birth or hatching is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose before assuming the adult characters." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=larva] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0000708 name: larval integument relationship: part_of BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0000709 name: secondary spermatocyte def: "One of the two cells into which a primary spermatocyte divides, and which in turn gives origin to spermatids; called also prespermatid." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "prespermatid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001115 ! primary spermatocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000710 name: latex def: "A milky usually white fluid that is produced by cells of various seed plants (as of the milkweed, spurge, and poppy families) and is the source of rubber, gutta-percha, chicle, and balata." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=latex] synonym: "latex milk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000712 ! laticifer [Term] id: BTO:0000711 name: glioma cell line def: "A glioma is a type of tumor that starts in the glial cells of the brain or the spine. Gliomas comprise about 30 per cent of all brain tumors and central nervous system tumors, and 80 per cent of all malignant brain tumors." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "neuroglioma cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001531 ! glial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000712 name: laticifer def: "A plant cell or vessel that contains latex." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=laticifier] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0000713 name: leaf def: "A lateral outgrowth from a plant stem that is typically a flattened expanded variably shaped greenish organ, constitutes a unit of the foliage, and functions primarily in food manufacture by photosynthesis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leaf] relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot relationship: part_of BTO:0001495 ! plumule [Term] id: BTO:0000714 name: leaf axil def: "The angle between a leaf and the axis from which it arises." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=axil] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0000715 name: leaf base def: "The youngest tissue at the base of the leaf." [PMID:12837815] relationship: part_of BTO:0000719 ! leaf lamina [Term] id: BTO:0000716 name: pancreatic beta cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000783 ! pancreatic beta cell [Term] id: BTO:0000717 name: pericardium def: "1: The conical sac of serous membrane that encloses the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels of vertebrates. 2: A cavity or space that contains the heart of an invertebrate and in arthropods is a part of the hemocoel." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericardium] synonym: "pericardial sac" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000088 ! cardiovascular system [Term] id: BTO:0000718 name: leaf epidermis def: "The blade consists of an upper and a lower layer of closely fitted epidermal cells, including specialized paired guard cells that control the size of tiny pores, or stomata, for gaseous exchange and the release of water vapor (see transpiration). The upper epidermis is usually coated with a waterproof cuticle and contains fewer stomata than the underside, if any at all." [The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001] relationship: part_of BTO:0000719 ! leaf lamina [Term] id: BTO:0000719 name: leaf lamina def: "The blade or flat part of a leaf." [Gramene_DB:http\://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/] synonym: "leaf blade" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0000720 name: plant form is_a: BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0000721 name: leg def: "A limb of an animal used especially for supporting the body and for walking." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leg] is_a: BTO:0001729 ! forelimb is_a: BTO:0002345 ! hindlimb [Term] id: BTO:0000722 name: leg muscle is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000723 name: lens def: "A highly transparent biconvex lens-shaped or nearly spherical body in the eye that focuses light rays (as upon the retina)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lens] synonym: "crystalline lens" RELATED [] synonym: "lens capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "ocular lens" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000724 name: lens fiber relationship: part_of BTO:0000723 ! lens [Term] id: BTO:0000725 name: hematopoietic stem cell def: "A blood cell progenitor or mother cell representing a slightly later stage than the blast cell; it has the capacity for both replication and differentiation, and has pluripotentiality, giving rise to precursors of various different blood cell lines, such as the proerythrocyte and myeloblast, which cannot self-replicate and must differentiate into more mature daughter cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "blutbildende Stammzelle" RELATED GE [] synonym: "CFU-S" RELATED [] synonym: "colony forming unit spleen" RELATED [] synonym: "hematopoietic precursor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hematopoietic progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hemopoietic progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hemopoietic stem cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HSC" RELATED [] synonym: "HSC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "progenitor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000125 ! blast cell [Term] id: BTO:0000726 name: RPMI-8226 cell def: "Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old man with multiple myeloma (IgG lambda-type) at diagnosis in 1966; described to produce and secrete only lambda light chains (but not heavy chains)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "RPMI8226 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000727 name: multiple myeloma cell line is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002101 ! multiple myeloma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000728 name: Brown Pearce carcinoma cell def: "Brown-Pearce epithelioma in rabbit eyes (Brown and Pearce developed this eye cancer of a rabbit)." [PMID:478776] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0000579 ! eye cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000729 name: carcinoid cell def: "A cell of a benign or malignant tumor arising especially from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=carcinoid] is_a: BTO:0001533 ! gastrointestinal cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0000730 name: endocarp def: "The inner layer of the pericarp of a fruit (as an apple or orange) when it consists of two or more layers of different texture or consistency." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endocarp] relationship: part_of BTO:0001017 ! pericarp [Term] id: BTO:0000731 name: acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell def: "Lymphocytic leukemia cell that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "acute lymphocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ALL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003676 ! lymphoblastic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000732 name: KU-812 cell def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in myeloid blast crisis, established from the peripheral blood of a 38-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in myeloid blast crisis; described to express basophilic features." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "KU812 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000733 name: exocarp def: "The outermost layer of the pericarp of a fruit. The skin or rind of a fruit." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=exocarp] synonym: "epicarp" RELATED [] synonym: "fruit peel" RELATED [] synonym: "fruit skin" RELATED [] synonym: "peel" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001017 ! pericarp [Term] id: BTO:0000734 name: myelocyte def: "A bone-marrow cell: especially: a motile cell with cytoplasmic granules that gives rise to the blood granulocytes and occurs abnormally in the circulating blood (as in myelogenous leukemia)." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005790 ! promyelocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000735 name: sporophyte def: "The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears asexual spores." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporophyte] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0000736 name: CCRF-CEM cell def: "Peripheral blood, T lymphoblast, acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. CCRF-CEM is a T lymphoblastoid cell line derived by G.E. Foley, et al. Cells were obtained in November, 1964 from peripheral blood buffy coat of a 4-year-old Caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CCRF CEM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CCRF.CEM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CCRF/CEM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CCRFCEM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CEM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CEM T-cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000737 name: leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0001035 ! hematopoietic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000738 name: HL-60 cell def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 35-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia (AML FAB M2) in 1976." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HL60 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000739 name: lymphoblastic leukemia cell line def: "Lymphocytic leukemia cell line characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphoblastic_leukemia] is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000740 name: myeloid leukemia cell line def: "A cell line of leukemia characterized by proliferation of myeloid tissue (as of the bone marrow and spleen) and an abnormal increase in the number of granulocytes, myelocytes, and myeloblasts in the circulating blood." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloid] synonym: "granulocytic leukemia cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "myelocytic leukemia cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "myelogenous leukemia cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001056 ! myeloid leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000741 name: lymphocytic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000744 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000742 name: myotome def: "The portion of an embryonic somite from which skeletal musculature is produced." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myotome] relationship: part_of BTO:0001558 ! somite [Term] id: BTO:0000743 name: pre-B-lymphocyte cell line synonym: "pre-B-cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001133 ! pre-B-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000744 name: lymphocytic leukemia cell def: "Leukemia cell of either of two types marked by an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells (as lymphocytes) which accumulate in bone marrow, lymphoid tissue (as of the lymph nodes and spleen), and circulating blood." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "leukemia cell, lymphocytic" RELATED [] synonym: "lymphatic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "lymphoid leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000745 name: Lewis lung carcinoma cell def: "A cell of a carcinoma discovered by dr. Margaret r. Lewis of the wistar institute in 1951. This tumour originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a c57bl mouse. The tumour does not appear to be grossly haemorrhagic and the majority of the tumour tissue is a semifirm homogeneous mass. It is also called 3ll and llc and is used as a transplantable malignancy." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "LLC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000746 name: preadipocyte cell line synonym: "proadipocyte cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003452 ! adipocyte cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001107 ! preadipocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000747 name: sporangiospore def: "A spore that develops within a sporangium." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001287 ! sporangium [Term] id: BTO:0000748 name: P-388 cell def: "An experimental lymphocytic leukemia originally induced in DBA/2 mice by painting with methylcholanthrene." [Medical_Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html] synonym: "P388 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000749 name: sporozoan form def: "Any of a large class (Sporozoa) of strictly parasitic protozoans that have a complicated life cycle usually involving both asexual and sexual generations often in different hosts and include important pathogens (as malaria parasites and babesias)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporozoan] synonym: "sporozoa" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002503 ! protozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0000750 name: plant ovary def: "The enlarged rounded usually basal portion of the pistil or gynoecium of an angiospermous plant that bears the ovules and consists of one or more carpels." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovary] relationship: part_of BTO:0000072 ! carpel [Term] id: BTO:0000751 name: leukocyte def: "Any of the blood cells that are colorless, lack hemoglobin, contain a nucleus, and include the lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leukocyte] synonym: "immune cell" RELATED [] synonym: "leucocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "PMN cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PMNC" RELATED [] synonym: "polymorphonuclear cell" RELATED [] synonym: "white blood cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0000752 name: lymph vessel def: "A vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ, and that if small has no distinct walls or walls composed only of endothelial cells and if large resembles a vein in structure." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "lymphatic vessel" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system [Term] id: BTO:0000753 name: lymphoid tissue def: "Tissue that is particularly rich in lymphocytes (and accessory cells such as macrophages and reticular cells), particularly the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, Peyer's patches, pharyngeal tonsils, adenoids, and (in birds) the Bursa of Fabricius." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "lymphoid organ" RELATED [] synonym: "lymphoid system" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system relationship: part_of BTO:0005810 ! immune system [Term] id: BTO:0000754 name: lewy body def: "Hyaline eosinophilic concentrically-laminated inclusions found in the substantia nigra and locus ceruleus of patients with Parkinsonism and Lewy body dementia." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000143 ! substantia nigra [Term] id: BTO:0000755 name: Leydig cell def: "Interstitial cells of the testis, which secrete testosterone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "interstitial cells of Leydig" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004238 ! interstitial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0000756 name: pituitary gland tumor cell line is_a: BTO:0000427 ! pituitary gland cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001076 ! pituitary gland tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0000757 name: plasmodium def: "Multinucleate mass of protoplasm bounded only by a plasma membrane; the main vegetative form of acellular slime moulds." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0000758 name: myelencephalon def: "The posterior part of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the medulla oblongata." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myelencephalon] relationship: part_of BTO:0000672 ! hindbrain [Term] id: BTO:0000759 name: liver def: "1: A large very vascular glandular organ of vertebrates that secretes bile and causes important changes in many of the substances contained in the blood (as by converting sugars into glycogen which it stores up until required and by forming urea). 2: Any of various large compound glands associated with the digestive tract of invertebrate animals and probably concerned with the secretion of digestive enzymes." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=liver] is_a: BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0000760 name: LLC-PK1 cell def: "Pig normal kidney cell line, established from a 3- to 4-week-old male of sus scrofa." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "LLC-PK cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LLC-PK(1) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LLC-PK-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LLCPK cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000761 name: collecting duct def: "The arcuate renal tubule, straight collecting tubule, and papillary duct considered together." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "collecting duct system" RELATED [] synonym: "renal collecting tubule" RELATED [] synonym: "tubulus renalis colligens" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000343 ! renal tubule [Term] id: BTO:0000762 name: lung cancer cell line synonym: "lung carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000763 name: lung def: "One of the usually paired compound saccular thoracic organs that constitute the basic respiratory organ of air-breathing vertebrates." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lung] synonym: "lung parenchyma" RELATED [] synonym: "parenchyma of lung" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system [Term] id: BTO:0000764 name: lung fibroblast is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung [Term] id: BTO:0000765 name: exocrine gland def: "An externally secreting gland, such as a salivary gland or sweat gland that releases its secretions directly or through a duct." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0000766 name: blood vessel endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel [Term] id: BTO:0000767 name: mesenteric lymph node def: "Nodes that lie at the root of the mesentery, receiving lymph from parts of the small intestine, cecum, appendix, and large intestine; they comprise three groups: the juxtaintestinal, central superior, and inferior mesenteric lymph nodes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nodi lymphoidei mesenterici" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000784 ! lymph node relationship: part_of BTO:0001380 ! mesentery [Term] id: BTO:0000768 name: infundibulum def: "The hollow conical process of gray matter by which the pituitary gland is continuous with the brain." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=infundibulum] relationship: part_of BTO:0000937 ! neurohypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0000769 name: submandibular lymph node def: "The three to six nodes alongside the submandibular gland, through which lymph drains from the adjacent skin and mucous membrane." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nodi lymphoidei submandibulares" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000784 ! lymph node [Term] id: BTO:0000770 name: oligodendroglia def: "Neuroglia consisting of cells similar to but smaller than astrocytes, found in the central nervous system and associated with the formation of myelin." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000524 ! glia is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell [Term] id: BTO:0000771 name: macroglia def: "Neuroglial cells of ectodermal origin, i.e., the astrocytes and oligodendrocytes considered together. Originally, the term was used for the astrocytes alone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "macroglial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000524 ! glia is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell [Term] id: BTO:0000772 name: lymphoblast def: "Often referred to as a blast cell. Unlike other usages of the suffix -blast a lymphoblast is a further differentiation of a lymphocyte, T- or B-, occasioned by an antigenic stimulus. The lymphoblast usually develops by enlargement of a lymphocyte, active re-entry to the S phase of the cell cycle, mitogenesis and production of much m-RNA and ribosomes." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] is_a: BTO:0000775 ! lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000773 name: lymphoblastoid cell line def: "Human cell line from tissue infected with Epstein-Barr virus, resembling a lymphoblast." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "lymphoblastoid cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000772 ! lymphoblast [Term] id: BTO:0000774 name: lymphoblastoma cell def: "A cell of any of several diseases of lymph nodes marked by the formation of tumorous masses composed of mature or immature lymphocytes." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000784 ! lymph node [Term] id: BTO:0000775 name: lymphocyte def: "Any of the colorless weakly motile cells originating from stem cells and differentiating in lymphoid tissue (as of the thymus or bone marrow) that are the typical cellular elements of lymph, include the cellular mediators of immunity, and constitute 20 to 30 percent of the white blood cells of normal human blood." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphocyte] is_a: BTO:0000751 ! leukocyte is_a: BTO:0001096 ! lymphoid cell [Term] id: BTO:0000776 name: B-lymphocyte def: "Any of the lymphocytes that have antibody molecules on the surface and comprise the antibody-secreting plasma cells when mature." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=B+cell] synonym: "B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "B lymphocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "B-cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000775 ! lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000777 name: adenoid def: "An enlarged mass of lymphoid tissue at the back of the pharynx characteristically obstructing breathing." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adenoid] synonym: "pharyngeal tonsil" RELATED [] synonym: "Rachenmandel" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0000778 name: pulmonary artery def: "An artery that conveys venous blood from the heart to the lungs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulmonary+artery] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0000779 name: mesenteric artery def: "Either of two arteries arising from the aorta and passing between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestine. 1. One that arises just above the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta into the common iliac arteries and supplies the left half of the transverse colon, the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and most of the rectum - called also inferior mesenteric artery. 2. A large artery that arises from the aorta just below the celiac artery at the level of the first lumbar vertebra and supplies the greater part of the small intestine, the cecum, the ascending colon, and the right half of the transverse colon - called also superior mesenteric artery." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0000780 name: alveolar cell type I def: "The flattened cells of the alveolar epithelium, distinguished by their greatly attenuated cytoplasm and paucity of organelles." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "membranous pneumocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "small alveolar cell" RELATED [] synonym: "squamous alveolar cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000395 ! alveolar cell [Term] id: BTO:0000781 name: intestinal epithelium def: "The endodermally-derived epithelium of the intestine varies considerably, but the absorptive epithelium of small intestine is usually implied." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000782 name: T-lymphocyte def: "Any of several lymphocytes (as a helper T cell) that differentiate in the thymus, possess highly specific cell-surface antigen receptors, and include some that control the initiation or suppression of cell-mediated and humoral immunity (as by the regulation of T and B cell maturation and proliferation) and others that lyse antigen-bearing cells." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=T+cell] synonym: "T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T lymphocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "T-cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000775 ! lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000783 name: pancreatic beta cell def: "One of the cells that compose the bulk of the islets of Langerhans and secrete insulin." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "beta cell" RELATED [] synonym: "insulin cell" RELATED [] synonym: "insulin-secreting cell" RELATED [] synonym: "islet beta cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreatic beta-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreatic islet beta cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005813 ! pancreatic islet cell [Term] id: BTO:0000784 name: lymph node def: "Any of the rounded masses of lymphoid tissue that are surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue, are distributed along the lymphatic vessels, and contain numerous lymphocytes which filter the flow of lymph." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymph+node] synonym: "lymph gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0000785 name: lymphoma cell def: "A tumor cell of lymphoid tissue." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphoma] synonym: "lymph node cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "lymph node carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "lymphadenoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000580 ! blood cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000786 name: tongue cancer cell line synonym: "oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "OTSCC cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000885 ! tongue cell line is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004976 ! tongue cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000787 name: gastric cancer cell line synonym: "gastric carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "stomach cancer cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "stomach carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001088 ! gastric cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000498 ! gastric cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000788 name: 70Z/3 cell def: "Mouse, (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1, blood, leukemia, pre-B cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0000743 ! pre-B-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000789 name: CA-46 cell def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma, established from the ascites fluid of a patient with American-type Burkitt's lymphoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "CA46 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000790 name: pharyngeal cancer cell line synonym: "pharynx carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000819 ! pharyngeal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000791 name: BW-5147 cell def: "Mouse AKR/J thymic lymphoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "BW5147 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001377 ! thymus lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000792 name: urinary bladder carcinoma cell line synonym: "urinary bladder cancer cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000096 ! urinary bladder cell line is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000362 ! urinary bladder cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000793 name: SH-SY5Y cell def: "Human neuroblastoma clonal subline of the neuroepithelioma cell line SK-N-SH that had been established in 1970 from the bone marrow biopsy of a 4-year-old girl with metastatic neuroblastoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SHSY-5Y cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SK-N-SH-SY5Y cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SK-SH-SY5Y cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SY5Y cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001620 ! SK-N-SH cell [Term] id: BTO:0000794 name: pancreatic cancer cell line synonym: "pancreas cancer cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000183 ! pancreatic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000584 ! pancreatic cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000795 name: L-5178-Y cell def: "Mouse T cell lymphoma, established from an 8-month-old female DBA/2 mouse with T cell lymphoma in 1985." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "L5178Y cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000796 name: P-1798 cell def: "Mouse T-lymphoma cell line." [PMID:6238026] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000797 name: colonic cancer cell line synonym: "colon cancer cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "colon carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "colonic carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000188 ! colonic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000586 ! colonic cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000798 name: BeWo cell def: "Human placenta choriocarcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "BEWO cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001575 ! choriocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000799 name: lymphosarcoma cell def: "A malignant lymphoma cell that tends to metastasize freely especially along the regional lymphatic drainage." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphosarcoma] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000800 name: endoderm def: "A germ layer lying remote from the surface of the embryo that gives rise to internal tissues such as gut." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "hypoblast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000556 ! germ layer [Term] id: BTO:0000801 name: macrophage def: "Relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues, derived from blood monocyte. Macrophages from different sites have distinctly different properties. Main types are peritoneal and alveolar macrophages, tissue macrophages (histiocytes), Kupffer cells of the liver, and osteoclasts. In response to foreign materials may become stimulated or activated. Macrophages play an important role in killing of some bacteria, protozoa, and tumour cells, release substances that stimulate other cells of the immune system, and are involved in antigen presentation. May further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to epithelioid cells or may fuse to form foreign body giant cells or Langhans giant cells." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "macrophagocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "monocyte-derived macrophage" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000876 ! monocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0005810 ! immune system [Term] id: BTO:0000802 name: alveolar macrophage def: "Macrophage found in lung and that can be obtained by lung lavage. AM reside in the airway lumen." [PMID:29854841, The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "alveolar phagocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "AM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "dust cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage [Term] id: BTO:0000803 name: pancreatic delta cell def: "A type of cell in the pancreatic islets that secretes somatostatin." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0005813 ! pancreatic islet cell [Term] id: BTO:0000804 name: J-774A.1 cell def: "Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from a tumor in a female BALB/c mouse in 1968; cells were described to synthesize lysozyme and interleukin-1 and to have receptors for immunoglobulin and complement." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "J774A.1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002279 ! J-774 cell [Term] id: BTO:0000805 name: pancreatic PP cell def: "Cells in the pancreatic islets, exocrine pancreas, and intestine that secrete pancreatic polypeptide." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0005813 ! pancreatic islet cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000434 ! exocrine pancreas relationship: part_of BTO:0000651 ! small intestine [Term] id: BTO:0000806 name: IC-21 cell def: "Mouse peritoneal macrophage, SV40 transformed. The IC-21 cell line was derived by transformation of normal C57BL/6 mouse peritoneal macrophages with SV40." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001008 ! PBMC cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000807 name: chorionic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000252 ! chorion [Term] id: BTO:0000808 name: interrenal gland def: "Structures in fishes homologous to the cortical tissue of the mammalian adrenal gland; they are in close proximity to or imbedded in the kidney." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "interrenal body" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0000809 name: germ cell cancer cell synonym: "germ cell tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000535 ! germ cell [Term] id: BTO:0000810 name: malpighian tubule def: "Any of a group of long blind vessels opening into the posterior part of the alimentary canal in most insects and some other arthropods and functioning primarily as excretory organs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=malphigian+tubule] synonym: "malpighian tube" RELATED [] synonym: "tuba Malpighii" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0000811 name: ovary cancer cell line synonym: "ovarian cancer cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "ovarian carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000812 name: OVCAR-3 cell def: "Human caucasian ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 60 years old caucasian female." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "NIH:OVCAR-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000813 name: Pt-K1 cell def: "Marsupial - potoroo, kidney cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Pt K1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000814 name: CAOV-3 cell def: "Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 54-year-old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CAOV3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000815 name: MDA-MB-231 cell def: "Human caucasian, breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 51-years-old caucasian female; Tissue: breast; Tumor: adenocarcinoma; Derived from: pleural effusion." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "HTB-26 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HTB26 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-231 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-MB231 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDAMB-231 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000816 name: breast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000149 ! breast [Term] id: BTO:0000817 name: mammary gland def: "The specialized accessory gland of the skin of female mammals that secretes milk. In the human female, it is a compound tubuloalveolar gland composed of 15 to 25 lobes arranged radially about the nipple and separated by connective and adipose tissue, each lobe having its own excretory (lactiferous) duct opening on the nipple. The lobes are subdivided into lobules, with the alveolar ducts and alveoli being the secretory portion of the gland." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Brustdruese" RELATED GE [] synonym: "glandula mammaria" RELATED [] synonym: "lactiferous gland" RELATED [] synonym: "mamma" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000149 ! breast [Term] id: BTO:0000818 name: spinal column def: "The series of articulated vertebrae, separated by intervertebral disks and held together by muscles and tendons, that extends from the cranium to the coccyx or the end of the tail, encasing the spinal cord and forming the supporting axis of the body; the spine." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "backbone" RELATED [] synonym: "columna vertebralis" RELATED [] synonym: "dorsal spine" RELATED [] synonym: "spine" RELATED [] synonym: "vertebral column" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001486 ! skeletal system [Term] id: BTO:0000819 name: pharyngeal cell line synonym: "pharynx cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0000820 name: C127I cell def: "Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line. C127I cells are suitable hosts for transformation with bovine papilloma virus DNA plasmids." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001193 ! C-127 cell [Term] id: BTO:0000821 name: nipple def: "The protuberance of a mammary gland upon which in the female the lactiferous ducts open and from which milk is drawn." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nipple] relationship: part_of BTO:0000817 ! mammary gland [Term] id: BTO:0000822 name: culture condition:mandelate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000823 name: cerebral gray matter def: "Brownish-gray nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, composed of nerve cell bodies and their dendrites and some supportive tissue." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "cerebral grey matter" RELATED [] synonym: "gray matter" RELATED [] synonym: "grey matter" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord [Term] id: BTO:0000824 name: culture condition:mannose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000825 name: mantle def: "A fold or lobe or pair of lobes of the body wall of a mollusk or brachiopod that in shell-bearing forms lines the shell and bears shell-secreting glands." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mantle] synonym: "mantle tissue" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000139 ! body wall [Term] id: BTO:0000826 name: mantle cavity def: "Within the shell is a fleshy layer of tissue called the mantle; there is a cavity (the mantle cavity) between the mantle and the body wall proper." [The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001] relationship: part_of BTO:0000825 ! mantle [Term] id: BTO:0000827 name: mantle muscle is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000825 ! mantle relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0000828 name: throat def: "1: The part of the neck in front of the spinal column. 2: The passage through the neck to the stomach and lungs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=throat] relationship: part_of BTO:0000420 ! neck [Term] id: BTO:0000829 name: marrow def: "1: A soft highly vascular modified connective tissue that occupies the cavities and cancellous part of most bones. 2: The substance of the spinal cord." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=marrow] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000830 name: mast cell def: "A large cell that occurs especially in connective tissue and has basophilic granules containing substances (as histamine and heparin) which mediate allergic reactions." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mast+cell] synonym: "labrocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "mastocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0000831 name: liver reticuloendothelial system is_a: BTO:0001174 ! reticuloendothelial system [Term] id: BTO:0000832 name: mastocytoma cell def: "A nodule of mast cells. Mastocytomas can involve the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and sometimes muscle." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "mast cell tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000830 ! mast cell [Term] id: BTO:0000833 name: RBL-2H3 cell def: "Rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line, obtained by Eccleston et al. and was maintained by serial passage in neonatal Wistar rats. Four cell lines (named RBL I-IV) were started from this tumor between 1973 and 1975. The subline RBL-IV HR+ was derived from RBL-IV, further subcloning established the cell line RBL-2H3. Cells are described to release histamine as an IgE-mediated reaction." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "RBL2H3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001018 ! basophilic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000834 name: Detroit-562 cell def: "Human, Caucasian female, pharynx, carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Detroit 562 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000790 ! pharyngeal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000835 name: culture condition:L-idonate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000836 name: MDBK cell def: "The MDBK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult steer, February 18, 1957, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000837 name: MDCK cell def: "The MDCK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult female cocker spaniel, September, 1958, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby. The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining. MDCK cells have been used to study processing of beta amyloid precursor protein and sorting of its proteolytic products." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Madin-Darby canine kidney cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Madin-Darby canine kidney cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000838 name: meconium def: "A dark greenish mass that accumulates in the bowel during fetal life and is discharged shortly after birth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meconium] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000449 ! fetus [Term] id: BTO:0000839 name: mesoderm def: "Middle of the three germ layers, gives rise to the musculoskeletal, blood, vascular and urinogenital systems, to connective tissue (including that of dermis) and contributes to some glands." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000556 ! germ layer [Term] id: BTO:0000840 name: nose def: "1a: The part of the face that bears the nostrils and covers the anterior part of the nasal cavity; broadly: this part together with the nasal cavity. 1b: The anterior part of the head at the top or end of the muzzle: snout, proboscis. 2: The vertebrate olfactory organ." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nose] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0000841 name: umbilical artery def: "Either of a pair of arteries that arise from the hypogastric arteries of the mammalian fetus and pass through the umbilical cord to the placenta to which they carry the deoxygenated blood from the fetus." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery relationship: part_of BTO:0001415 ! umbilical cord [Term] id: BTO:0000842 name: megagametophyte def: "The female gametophyte produced by a megaspore." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=megagametophyte] synonym: "embryo sac" RELATED [] synonym: "female gametophyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000495 ! gametophyte relationship: part_of BTO:0001777 ! megasporangium [Term] id: BTO:0000843 name: megakaryocyte def: "A large cell that has a lobulated nucleus, is found especially in the bone marrow, and is the source of blood platelets." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=megakaryocyte] synonym: "megacaryocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "megalocaryocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "megalokaryocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001164 ! megakaryoblast [Term] id: BTO:0000844 name: megakaryotic cell line is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000845 name: meiotic cell def: "A cell that undergoes meiosis: the cellular process that results in the number of chromosomes in gamete-producing cells being reduced to one half and that involves a reduction division in which one of each pair of homologous chromosomes passes to each daughter cell and a mitotic division." [curators:mgr, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meiosis] synonym: "meiocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001434 ! vegetative cell [Term] id: BTO:0000846 name: erythroleukemia cell line synonym: "erythroleukemic cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000426 ! erythroleukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0000847 name: melanocyte def: "An epidermal cell that produces melanin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=melanocyte] is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell [Term] id: BTO:0000848 name: melanoma cell def: "A cell of a form of skin cancer that arises in melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Melanoma usually begins in a mole." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "malignant melanoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001286 ! skin cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000847 ! melanocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000849 name: melanoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000848 ! melanoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000850 name: amelanotic melanoma cell def: "A cell of unpigmented malignant melanoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "melanoma cell, amelanotic" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000848 ! melanoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000851 name: adrenal cortex cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000852 name: meristem def: "A formative plant tissue usually made up of small cells capable of dividing indefinitely and giving rise to similar cells or to cells that differentiate to produce the definitive tissues and organs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meristem] synonym: "plant meristem" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0000853 name: mesangial cell def: "Cell found within the glomerular lobules of mammalian kidney, where they serve as structural supports, may regulate blood flow, are phagocytic, and may act as accessory cells, presenting antigen in immune responses." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "glomerular mesangial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002494 ! mesangium [Term] id: BTO:0000854 name: zygote def: "Diploid cell resulting from the fusion of male and female gametes at fertilization." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "fertilized egg stage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0000855 name: lymph def: "A clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct. Lymph acts to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system [Term] id: BTO:0000856 name: mesocarp def: "The middle layer of a pericarp." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesocarp] relationship: part_of BTO:0001017 ! pericarp relationship: part_of BTO:0001142 ! pulp [Term] id: BTO:0000857 name: umbilical artery endothelium is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000841 ! umbilical artery [Term] id: BTO:0000858 name: mesophyll def: "The photosynthetic parenchyma between the epidermal layers of a foliage leaf." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesophyll] relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000859 name: metacestode def: "The larval (metacestode) stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis." [PMID:9593125] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0000860 name: CHRB-30 cell def: "Multidrug resistant chinese hamster ovary cell line." [PMID:9099718] synonym: "CHRB30 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell [Term] id: BTO:0000861 name: culture condition:methanol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000862 name: heart ventricle def: "A chamber of the heart which receives blood from a corresponding atrium and from which blood is forced into the arteries." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ventricle] synonym: "cardiac ventricle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart [Term] id: BTO:0000863 name: midgut def: "The middle part of an alimentary canal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=midgut] relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut [Term] id: BTO:0000864 name: tibialis def: "Either of two muscles of the calf of the leg." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle is_a: BTO:0001257 ! flexor [Term] id: BTO:0000865 name: anterior spinal root def: "The motor division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the corresponding posterior (sensory) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen. It conveys motor fibers to skeletal muscle and contains preganglionic autonomic fibers at thoracolumbar and sacral levels. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal. Called also ventral or motor root of spinal nerve, root ventralis nervi spinalis, and root motoria nervi spinalis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "anterior root of spinal nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "motor root of spinal nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "motor spinal root" RELATED [] synonym: "radix anterior nervi spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "root motoria nervi spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "root ventralis nervi spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral root of spinal nerve" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000883 ! spinal root [Term] id: BTO:0000866 name: midgut secretion relationship: develops_from BTO:0000597 ! hepatopancreas [Term] id: BTO:0000867 name: tibialis posterior def: "A deeply situated muscle that arises from the tibia and fibula, interosseous membrane, and intermuscular septa, that is inserted by a tendon passing under the medial malleolus into the navicular and first cuneiform bones, and that flexes the foot in the direction of the sole and tends to invert it." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "ibialis posticus" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior tibialis" RELATED [] synonym: "tibialis posterior muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000864 ! tibialis [Term] id: BTO:0000868 name: milk def: "A fluid secreted by the mammary glands of females for the nourishment of their young; especially: cow's milk used as a food by humans." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=milk] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000817 ! mammary gland [Term] id: BTO:0000869 name: milk fat def: "The suspension in milk which tends to separate out as cream." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000868 ! milk [Term] id: BTO:0000870 name: spinal nerve def: "Any of the paired nerves which leave the spinal cord of a craniate vertebrate, supply muscles of the trunk and limbs, and connect with the nerves of the sympathetic nervous system, which arise by a short motor ventral root and a short sensory dorsal root, and of which there are 31 pairs in humans classified according to the part of the spinal cord from which they arise into 8 cervical pairs, 12 thoracic pairs, 5 lumbar pairs, 5 sacral pairs, and one coccygeal pair." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+nerve] is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve relationship: part_of BTO:0001028 ! peripheral nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0000871 name: RAG cell def: "Mouse, BALB/cd, kidney, adenocarcinoma cell line. Derived from the original Renal-2a BALB/cd renal adenocarcinoma. Cells produce the unique kidney specific esterase ES-2 and have been used in somatic cell hybridisation studies because of their azaguanine resistant properties." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000872 name: oligodendrocytic cell line synonym: "oligondendrocyte cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000962 ! oligodendrocyte relationship: develops_from BTO:0001531 ! glial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000873 name: MOLT-4 cell def: "Human T cell leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-3." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MOLT4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000874 name: molting gland def: "Either of a pair of endocrine glands located in the prothorax of certain insects and regulating molting." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "prothoracic gland" RELATED [] synonym: "Y-organ" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000707 ! larva relationship: part_of BTO:0001143 ! pupa relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax [Term] id: BTO:0000875 name: N20.1 cell def: "Oligodendrocytic cell line." [PMID:10037476] is_a: BTO:0000872 ! oligodendrocytic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000876 name: monocyte def: "A mononuclear phagocytic leukocyte, 13 to 25 mm in diameter, with an ovoid or kidney-shaped nucleus, containing lacy, linear chromatin and abundant gray-blue cytoplasm filled with fine reddish and azurophilic granules. Formed in the bone marrow from promonocytes, monocytes are transported to tissues such as the lung and liver, where they develop into macrophages." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "mononuclear leukocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "nongranular leukocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000751 ! leukocyte is_a: BTO:0001433 ! mononuclear phagocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000877 name: culture condition:trehalose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000878 name: mononuclear cell def: "A cell having only one nucleus, especially: MONOCYTE." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0000879 name: lateral ventricle def: "An internal cavity in each cerebral hemisphere that consists of a central body and three cornua including an anterior one curving forward and outward, a posterior one curving backward, and an inferior one curving downward." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "lateral ventricle of brain" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001442 ! brain ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0000880 name: culture condition:alkane-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000881 name: Morris hepatoma 7777 cell def: "Morris hepatoma 7777 is obtained from a male Buffalo strain rat, induced with N-2 fluorenylphthalamic acid." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001080 ! Morris hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000882 name: culture condition:p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000883 name: spinal root def: "The anterior and posterior roots of the spinal nerves." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nerve root" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000870 ! spinal nerve [Term] id: BTO:0000884 name: molting fluid def: "Arthropods (e.g., insects and crustaceans) must molt their exoskeletons periodically in order to grow; in this process the inner layers of the old cuticle are digested by a molting fluid secreted by the epidermal cells, the animal emerges from the old covering, and the new cuticle hardens." [The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001] synonym: "moulting fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000874 ! molting gland [Term] id: BTO:0000885 name: tongue cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001385 ! tongue [Term] id: BTO:0000886 name: mucosa def: "A membrane lining all body passages that communicate with the air, such as the respiratory and alimentary tracts, and having cells and associated glands that secrete mucus." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "mucous membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica mucosa" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument [Term] id: BTO:0000887 name: muscle def: "A body tissue consisting of long cells that contract when stimulated and produce motion." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=muscle] is_a: BTO:0001485 ! muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0000888 name: muscle fibre def: "An elongated contractile cell that forms the muscles of the body." [TheFreeDictionary.com:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/muscle] synonym: "muscle cell" RELATED [] synonym: "muscle fiber" RELATED [] synonym: "myocyte" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000887 ! muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000889 name: Burkitt lymphoma cell line synonym: "Burkitt's lymphoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000164 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000890 name: mycelial felt def: "Mass of hyphae, usually in wood or bark; visible with the naked eye." [Concepts_in_Mycology:http\://facstaff.bloomu.edu/chamuris/text/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0001436 ! mycelium [Term] id: BTO:0000891 name: NTERA-2 cell def: "Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "NT-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NT2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000306 ! teratocarcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002573 ! TERA-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0000892 name: mycobiont def: "The fungal component of the lichen partnership, absorbing nutrients and providing structural support for the plant." [Boundary_Waters_Compendium_BWCA_Glossary_http://www.rook.org/earl/bwca/lists/glossary/] is_a: BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0000893 name: mycorrhiza def: "The symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus with the roots of a seed plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mycorrhiza] relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0000894 name: myelin def: "A soft white somewhat fatty material that forms a thick myelin sheath about the protoplasmic core of a myelinated nerve fiber." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myelin] relationship: part_of BTO:0000900 ! myelin sheath [Term] id: BTO:0000895 name: myelin membrane def: "The multilamellar myelin membrane is a specialised lipid-rich domain of the glial cell plasma membrane." [University_of_Heidelberg_Neurobiology:http\://server.nbio.uni-heidelberg.de/Groups/WWW_Trotter/Projects.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000900 ! myelin sheath [Term] id: BTO:0000896 name: bag cell neuron def: "Cluster of electrically coupled neurons in the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia that are homogeneous, easily dissected out and release peptides that stimulate egg laying." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000022 ! abdominal ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0000897 name: amnion epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000065 ! amnion created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T05:56:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0000898 name: myeloma cell def: "A primary tumor cell of the bone marrow." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloma] is_a: BTO:0000583 ! bone marrow cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0000899 name: myeloma cell line is_a: BTO:0000583 ! bone marrow cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000898 ! myeloma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000900 name: myelin sheath def: "The cylindrical covering on the axons of some neurons; it consists of concentric layers of myelin, formed in the peripheral nervous system by the plasma membrane of Schwann cells, and in the central nervous system by oligodendrocytes. It is interrupted at intervals along its length by gaps known as nodes of Ranvier. Myelin is an electrical insulator that serves to speed the conduction of nerve impulses." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "medullary sheath" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000962 ! oligodendrocyte relationship: develops_from BTO:0004996 ! myelinating Schwann cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0004997 ! non-myelinating Schwann cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000145 ! brain myelin [Term] id: BTO:0000901 name: myocardium def: "The middle and thickest layer of the heart wall, composed of cardiac muscle." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000199 ! cardiac muscle [Term] id: BTO:0000902 name: plant vessel def: "One of the tubular conductive vessels in the xylem of vascular plants." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000] synonym: "plant trachea" RELATED [] synonym: "plant tracheid" RELATED [] synonym: "trachea" RELATED [] synonym: "tracheid" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001429 ! vascular bundle created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-11-07T09:22:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0000903 name: atrium def: "In the heart, the atrium is an upper chamber found on both sides of the heart. The left atrium receives red, oxygenated blood from the lungs by way of the pulmonary veins. The right atrium receives dark red blood from the other parts of the body." [Cardiac_and_Vascular_Health_Library:http\://www.saheart.net/library/diction/a.asp] synonym: "atrial tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "cardiac atrium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart [Term] id: BTO:0000904 name: culture condition:beta-aminoisobutyrate-grown cell synonym: "culture condition:beta-aminoisobutyric acid-grown cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000905 name: culture condition:myoinositol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000906 name: myeloid cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0000907 name: myometrium def: "The smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "uterine myometrium" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine smooth muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0000908 name: myrosin cell def: "Cell containing glucosinolates (mustard oil glucosides) and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. Occur in eleven dicotyledon families, the two largest of which are the Brassicaceae and Euphorbiaceae." [Gramene_DB:http\://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000300 ! cotyledon [Term] id: BTO:0000909 name: myxospore def: "A spore in the fruiting body of a slime mold." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore relationship: part_of BTO:0001291 ! sporophore [Term] id: BTO:0000910 name: culture condition:N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000911 name: culture condition:N-acetyl-D-mannosamine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000912 name: nasal mucosa def: "The mucosa, or mucous membrane, is a type of tissue that lines the nasal cavity. Mucous membranes are usually moist tissues that are bathed by secretions such as in the nose." [Medical_Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html] synonym: "nasal cavity epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium is_a: BTO:0000973 ! respiratory mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000840 ! nose [Term] id: BTO:0000913 name: nasal polyp def: "Focal accumulations of edema fluid in the mucosa of the nose, with hyperplasia of the associated submucosal connective tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000912 ! nasal mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0000914 name: natural killer cell def: "A large granular lymphocyte capable of killing a tumor or microbial cell without prior exposure to the target cell and without having it presented with or marked by a histocompatibility antigen." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=natural+killer+cell] synonym: "NK cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004716 ! null cell is_a: BTO:0004717 ! large granular lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000915 name: nauplius def: "A crustacean larva in usually the first stage after leaving the egg and with three pairs of appendages, a median eye, and little or no segmentation." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nauplius] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0000916 name: NC37 cell def: "Human lymphoblastoid cell line." [Horst_Ibelgaufts'_COPE_Cytokines_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?4459] comment: Made obsolete because of a double entry. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0000917 name: needle def: "A needle-shaped leaf (as of a conifer)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=needle] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0000918 name: nematocyst def: "One of the stinging organelles of coelenterates used in catching prey." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nematocyst] is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb [Term] id: BTO:0000919 name: 8305C cell def: "Human thyroid carcinoma cell line, established from the primary tumor of a 67-year-old woman with primary thyroid undifferentiated carcinoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "8305-C cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-28T03:53:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0000920 name: neocortex def: "The newer, six-layered portion of the cerebral cortex, showing stratification and organization characteristic of the most highly evolved type of cerebral tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "homotypical cortex" RELATED [] synonym: "isocortex" RELATED [] synonym: "neopallium" RELATED [] synonym: "nonolfactory cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex [Term] id: BTO:0000921 name: CAL-27 cell def: "Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue removed from a 56-year-old man before treatment in 1982." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "CAL 27 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CAL-27 OSCC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CAL27 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000786 ! tongue cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000922 name: neostriatal neuron is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0000418 ! neostriatum [Term] id: BTO:0000923 name: nephridium def: "A tubular glandular excretory organ characteristic of various invertebrates." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nephridium] is_a: BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0000924 name: nephron def: "A single excretory unit of the vertebrate kidney." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nephron] relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0000925 name: nerve def: "Any of the filamentous bands of nervous tissue that connect parts of the nervous system with the other organs, conduct nervous impulses, and are made up of axons and dendrites together with protective and supportive structures." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0000926 name: ophthalmic nerve def: "The one of the three major branches or divisions of the trigeminal nerve that supply sensory fibers to the lacrimal gland, eyelids, ciliary muscle, nose, forehead, and adjoining parts." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "ophthalmic division" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001072 ! trigeminal nerve [Term] id: BTO:0000927 name: nerve trunk def: "The main stem of a nerve, consisting of a bundle of nerve fibers bound together by a tough sheet of connective tissue." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0000928 name: limbic system def: "A group of subcortical structures (as the hypothalamus, the hippocampus, and the amygdala) of the brain that are concerned especially with emotion and motivation." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=limbic+system] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0000929 name: neural retina def: "Layer of nerve cells in the retina, embryologically part of the brain. The incoming light passes through nerve-fibres and intermediary nerve cells of the neural retina, before encountering the light-sensitive rods and cones at the interface between neural retina and the pigmented retinal epithelium." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0000930 name: neuroblast def: "Any embryonic cell which develops into a nerve cell or neuron; an immature nerve cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0000931 name: neuroblastoma cell def: "Malignant tumour cell derived from primitive ganglion cells. Mainly a tumour of childhood. Commonest sites are adrenal medulla and retroperitoneal tissue. The cells may partially differentiate into cells having the appearance of immature neurons." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "NBL cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0000932 name: neuroblastoma cell line synonym: "NBL cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000931 ! neuroblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000933 name: N18TG2 cell def: "Mouse neuroblastoma 6-thioguanine resistant mutant of cell line N18 that was established from a mouse of strain A/Jax with neuroblastoma C1300; cells were described to form cAMP in response to prostaglandin E1 and to be aneuploid (modal chromosome number of 81)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000934 name: IMR-32 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma, established from an abdominal mass (diagnosed as neuroblastoma) of a 1-year-old caucasian boy in 1967." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: " AG03320 cell" RELATED [] synonym: " AG3320 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GM03320 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GM3320C cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GM3320D cell" RELATED [] synonym: "IMR 32 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "IMR32 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Institute for Medical Research-32 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000935 name: LAN-5 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:10072300] synonym: "LAN5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000936 name: neurofibrillary tangle def: "Intracellular knot or clump of neurofibrils seen in the cerebral cortex in Alzheimer's disease." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "neurofilament tangle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000590 ! Alzheimer disease specific cell type [Term] id: BTO:0000937 name: neurohypophysis def: "The portion of the pituitary gland that is composed of the infundibulum and posterior lobe and is concerned with the secretion of various hormones." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neurohypophysis] synonym: "posterior pituitary gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006267 ! circumventricular organ relationship: part_of BTO:0001073 ! hypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0000938 name: neuron def: "A grayish or reddish granular cell with specialized processes that is the fundamental functional unit of nervous tissue." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neuron] synonym: "nerve cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuronal cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000930 ! neuroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0000925 ! nerve relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0000939 name: basal cell def: "One of the innermost cells of the deeper epidermis of the skin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=basal+cell] is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell relationship: part_of BTO:0004680 ! stratum basale [Term] id: BTO:0000940 name: juice vesicle def: "The membranous and fluid-filled cell in a plant." [curators:mgr] relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0000941 name: CAL-33 cell def: "Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the surgically removed fragment of a tongue lesion from a 69-year-old man with moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in 1983 (prior to therapy)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000786 ! tongue cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000942 name: NG-108-15 cell def: "Neuroblastoma glioma hybrid cell line." [PMID:10550986] synonym: "NG 108-15 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NG108-15 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000943 name: culture condition:nicotinic acid-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000944 name: NIH-3T3 cell def: "Very widely used mouse fibroblast cell line; 3T3 cells have been derived from different mouse strains and it is therefore important to define the particular cell line. NIH strain were from the National Institute of Health in the USA." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "3T3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "3T3 fibroblast" RELATED [] synonym: "NIH 3T3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NIH/3T3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NIH3T3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000945 name: CAL-51 cell def: "Human breast carcinoma established from the pleural effusion metastasis of a 45-year-old woman with progressive breast adenocarcinoma (after radio-, chemotherapy and surgery) in 1985; rare example of tumor cell line with normal karyotype." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000946 name: NT2/D1 cell def: "Testis; metastatic site: lung malignant pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cell line. The NTERA-2 cl.D1 cell line is a pluripotent human testicular embryonal carcinoma cell line derived by cloning the NTERA-2 cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "NTERA-2 cl.D1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000891 ! NTERA-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0000947 name: neuronal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000938 ! neuron [Term] id: BTO:0000948 name: SKOV-3 cell def: "Human ovary; metastatic site: ascites adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 64-year-old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SK-OV-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKOV3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000949 name: Novikoff ascites tumor cell synonym: "Novikoff ascites hepatoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001330 ! hepatoma ascites cell [Term] id: BTO:0000950 name: Novikoff hepatoma cell def: "Novikoff hepatoma has been induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000608 ! hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000951 name: NRK cell def: "Normal kidney cell line from rattus norvegicus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000952 name: nuchal ligament def: "A broad, fibrous, roughly triangular sagittal septum in the back of the neck, separating the right and left sides. It extends from the tips of the spinous processes of all the cervical vertebrae to attach to the entire length of the external occipital crest. Caudally it is continuous with the supraspinous ligament." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ligamentum nuchae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000957 ! nape [Term] id: BTO:0000953 name: nurse cell def: "Cells accessory to egg and/or sperm formation in a wide variety of organisms. Usually thought to synthesize special substances and to export these to the developing gamete." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0000954 name: nymph def: "Any of various immature insects; especially: a larva of an insect (as a grasshopper, true bug, or mayfly) with incomplete metamorphosis that differs from the imago especially in size and in its incompletely developed wings and genitalia." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nymph] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0000955 name: laryngeal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001208 ! larynx [Term] id: BTO:0000956 name: gut epithelium is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000545 ! gut [Term] id: BTO:0000957 name: nape def: "The back of the neck." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nape] relationship: part_of BTO:0000420 ! neck [Term] id: BTO:0000958 name: spermatogonium def: "An undifferentiated germ cell of a male, originating in a seminiferous tubule and dividing into two primary spermatocytes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "spermatoblast" RELATED [] synonym: "spermatophore" RELATED [] synonym: "spermatospore" RELATED [] synonym: "spermospore" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000959 name: esophagus def: "A muscular tube that in humans is about nine inches (23 centimeters) long and passes from the pharynx down the neck between the trachea and the spinal column and behind the left bronchus where it pierces the diaphragm slightly to the left of the middle line and joins the cardiac end of the stomach." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=esophagus] synonym: "gullet" RELATED [] synonym: "oesophagus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0000960 name: UT-7 cell def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the bone marrow of a 64-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M7) at diagnosis in 1988; cells are constitutively cytokine-dependent and responsive to various cytokines." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000961 name: olfactory bulb def: "A bulbous anterior projection of the olfactory lobe that is the place of termination of the olfactory nerves and is especially well developed in lower vertebrates (as fishes)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=olfactory+bulb] synonym: "bulbus olfactorius" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000928 ! limbic system relationship: part_of BTO:0001362 ! olfactory lobe [Term] id: BTO:0000962 name: oligodendrocyte def: "One of the cells comprising the oligodendroglia." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "oligodendroglial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000771 ! macroglia relationship: part_of BTO:0000770 ! oligodendroglia [Term] id: BTO:0000963 name: oligodendroglioma cell def: "A rare, slow-growing tumor cell that begins in the oligodendrocytes (brain cells that provide support and nourishment for nerve cells)." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "oligodendroglial tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000962 ! oligodendrocyte [Term] id: BTO:0000964 name: oocyte def: "The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell [Term] id: BTO:0000965 name: optic lobe def: "Either of two prominences of the midbrain concerned with vision." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=optic+lobe] synonym: "lobus opticus" RELATED [] synonym: "optic tectum" RELATED [] synonym: "superior colliculus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain [Term] id: BTO:0000966 name: optic nerve def: "The optic nerve is the nerve that connects the eye to the brain and carries the impulses formed by the retina to the visual cortex of the brain." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0000967 name: osseous plate synonym: "bony plate" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0000968 name: osteoclast def: "A large multinucleate cell found in growing bone that resorbs bony tissue, as in the formation of canals and cavities." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage is_a: BTO:0002050 ! osteogenic cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0000969 name: osteoclastoma cell def: "An osteolytic tumor cell affecting the metaphyses and epiphyses of long bones, composed of a stroma of spindle cells containing dispersed multinucleate giant cells, and usually being benign but sometimes malignant." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "giant cell myeloma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "giant cell tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "giant cell tumor cell of bone" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000898 ! myeloma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000968 ! osteoclast [Term] id: BTO:0000970 name: osteosarcoma cell def: "A cell of a sarcoma derived from bone or containing bone tissue." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "osteoblastic sarcoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "osteogenic sarcoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0000971 name: SAOS-2 cell def: "Human osteogenic sarcoma, established from the primary osteogenic sarcoma of an 11-year-old Caucasian woman in 1973." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SAOS2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000972 name: HEP-3B cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, established from the tumor tissue of an 8-year-old black boy in 1976." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HEP 3B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEP 3B2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEP 3B2.1-7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hep-3B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEP-3B2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEP3B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hep3B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEP3B2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000973 name: respiratory mucosa def: "The mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system [Term] id: BTO:0000974 name: culture condition:sulfite-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000975 name: ovary def: "One of the typically paired essential female reproductive organs that produce eggs and in vertebrates female sex hormones." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovary] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0000976 name: HEp-2 cell def: "This line was originally thought to be derived from an epidermoid carcinoma of the larynx, but was subsequently found to have been established via HeLa cell contamination." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Hep2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000955 ! laryngeal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0000977 name: ovary cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000975 ! ovary [Term] id: BTO:0000978 name: CMK cell def: "Human acute megakaryocytic leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 10-month-old boy with Down's syndrome and acute megakaryocytic leukemia (AML M7) at relapse in 1985." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001000 ! acute megakaryocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000979 name: PANC-3 cell def: "Human pancreas carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11332991] synonym: "PANC3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000980 name: oviduct def: "Either of a pair of slender ducts through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system of humans and higher mammals." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "fallopian tube" RELATED [] synonym: "salpinx" RELATED [] synonym: "tuba uterina" RELATED [] synonym: "tuba uterinae" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine tube" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0000981 name: ovotestis def: "A hermaphrodite gonad (as in some scale insects)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovotestis] synonym: "ovariotestis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000534 ! gonad [Term] id: BTO:0000982 name: culture condition:p-cresol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000983 name: culture condition:p-toluate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0000984 name: P-388D1 cell def: "Lymphoma cell line, established from mus musculus DBA/2. Tumors develop within 21 days at 100% frequency in nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with 10(7) cells." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "P388D1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000748 ! P-388 cell [Term] id: BTO:0000985 name: P-815 cell def: "Mouse mastocytoma, established from the mastocytoma tumor of a DBA/2 mouse treated with methylcolanthrene; used as target cells for cytotoxic T cell assays; as reported cells exhibit no effector activity in an antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxic system." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000403 ! mastocytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000986 name: pachytene cell def: "A cell in the third stage of prophase I of meiosis, during which the homologous chromosomes are closely paired and crossing-over takes place." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] is_a: BTO:0000845 ! meiotic cell [Term] id: BTO:0000987 name: palisade parenchyma def: "A layer of columnar cells rich in chloroplasts found beneath the upper epidermis of foliage leaves." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palisade+parenchyma] synonym: "palisade layer" RELATED [] synonym: "palisade mesophyll" RELATED [] synonym: "palisade tissue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0000988 name: pancreas def: "A large lobulated gland of vertebrates that secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pancreas] is_a: BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0000989 name: taste bud def: "An end organ mediating the sensation of taste and lying chiefly in the epithelium of the tongue." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=taste+bud] relationship: part_of BTO:0000992 ! tongue epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0000990 name: pancreatic alpha cell def: "One of the cells in the periphery of the pancreatic islets that secrete somatostatin (alpha1 cells) and glucagon (alpha2 cells)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "alpha cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreatic A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005813 ! pancreatic islet cell [Term] id: BTO:0000991 name: pancreatic islet def: "Irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine part (the endocrine pancreas). In humans, they are composed of at least four types of cells: the alpha cells, which secrete glucagon; the beta cells, which are the most abundant and secrete insulin; the delta cells, which secrete somatostatin; and the PP cells, which secrete pancreatic polypeptide. Degeneration of the beta cells, whose secretion (insulin) is important in carbohydrate metabolism, is the major cause of type I diabetes mellitus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "island of Langerhans" RELATED [] synonym: "island of pancreas" RELATED [] synonym: "islet of Langerhans" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000650 ! endocrine pancreas [Term] id: BTO:0000992 name: tongue epithelium synonym: "lingual epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001385 ! tongue [Term] id: BTO:0000993 name: paneth cell def: "Coarsely granular secretory cells found in the basal regions of crypts in the small intestine." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000305 ! crypt [Term] id: BTO:0000994 name: RBL-1 cell def: "Rat basophilic leukemia; this rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line was established from chlorethylamine-treated rats." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001018 ! basophilic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0000995 name: paramyeloblast def: "Myeloblast: a large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=paramyeloblast] comment: Paramyeloblast: pathologische Form eines Myeloblasten mit Zeichen der malignen Entdifferenzierung. Paramyeloblasten kommen im Rahmen myeloischer Leukaemien vor allem akuter Leukaemieformen vor. Sie sind meist undifferenziert und nur mit zytochemischen Reaktionen oder Nachweis von Auer-Koerpern zu identifizieren. is_a: BTO:0000583 ! bone marrow cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000187 ! myeloblast [Term] id: BTO:0000996 name: gametocyte def: "A cell from which gametes develop by meiotic division, especially a spermatocyte or an oocyte." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0000997 name: parathyroid gland def: "Any of usually four small endocrine glands that are adjacent to or embedded in the thyroid gland and produce parathyroid hormone." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=parathyroid+gland] synonym: "parathyroid" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000828 ! throat relationship: part_of BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland [Term] id: BTO:0000998 name: paraveinal mesophyll def: "Layer of cells at phloem between spongy and palisade parenchyma. Protein builds up in this layer." [University_of_Central_Oklahoma_Department_of_Biology_Plant_Anatomy:Leaf_Structure] is_a: BTO:0000858 ! mesophyll [Term] id: BTO:0000999 name: plant parenchyma def: "A tissue of higher plants that consists of thin-walled living photosynthetic or storage cells capable of division even when mature and that makes up much of the substance of leaves and roots, the pulp of fruits, and parts of stems and supporting structures." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=parenchyma] synonym: "parenchyma" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001310 ! storage tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001000 name: acute megakaryocytic leukemia cell line def: "Acute megakaryocytic leukemia is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia evolving from primitive megakaryoblasts." [PMID:11001891] synonym: "AMegL cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0001549 ! megakaryocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001001 name: parietal lobe def: "The upper central lobe of the cerebral hemisphere, separated from the temporal lobe below by the lateral sulcus, but continuous at the posterior end of that sulcus, and separated from the frontal lobe by the central sulcus. Behind, it is continuous with the occipital lobe on the lateral surface, but separated from it by the parietooccipital sulcus on the medial surface." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "parietal cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000445 ! cerebral lobe [Term] id: BTO:0001002 name: schizont def: "A multinucleate sporozoan (as a malaria parasite) that reproduces by schizogony." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "agamont" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000749 ! sporozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0001003 name: parotid acinar cell is_a: BTO:0000433 ! exocrine acinar cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001004 ! parotid gland [Term] id: BTO:0001004 name: parotid gland def: "Either of a pair of large serous salivary glands situated below and in front of the ear." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=parotid+gland] synonym: "parotid" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000368 ! ear [Term] id: BTO:0001005 name: amnion epithelial cell def: "A form of stem cells extracted from the lining of the inner membrane of the placenta." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "amniotic epithelial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000897 ! amnion epithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T05:56:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0001006 name: pelvis def: "The inferior portion of the trunk of the body, bounded anteriorly and laterally by the two hip bones and posteriorly by the sacrum and coccyx. The pelvis is divided by a plane passing through the terminal lines into the pelvis major superiorly and the pelvis minor inferiorly." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0001007 name: AGS cell def: "Human Caucasian gastric adenocarcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001008 name: PBMC cell line synonym: "peripheral blood mononuclear cell cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001035 ! hematopoietic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001025 ! peripheral blood mononuclear cell [Term] id: BTO:0001009 name: PC-12 cell def: "Rat adrenal pheochromocytoma established from a transplantable rat adrenal pheochromocytoma in 1976; cells were described to synthesize catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine); in response to nerve growth factor (NGF) a neuronal phenotype could be induced reversibly." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "PC12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pheochromocytoma 12 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000201 ! pheochromocytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001010 name: callus def: "Undifferentiated tissue that develops on or around an injured or cut plant surface or in tissue culture." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0001011 name: cerebellar Purkinje cell def: "Large neurons in the cerebellar cortex that have piriform cell bodies in the Purkinje layer (the stratum purkinjense cerebelli) and large branching dendrite trees going through the outer (molecular) layer towards the surface." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Purkinje cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Purkinje neuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0000043 ! cerebellar cortex [Term] id: BTO:0001012 name: pedal ganglion def: "The pedal ganglia mainly are necessary for coordination of locomotion of a snail." [Snails_Nervous_System_Czhihak_Langer_Ziegler:Biology._1992.] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001448 ! visceral hump [Term] id: BTO:0001013 name: pedal muscle def: "The foot retractor or protractor muscle of a shell." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001014 name: Mo-T cell def: "Human hairy cell leukemia T-lymphocyte cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Mo cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Mo T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003681 ! hairy cell leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001015 name: culture condition:pentanoate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001016 name: pericardial fluid def: "A fluid found in small amounts in the potential space between the parietal and visceral laminae of the serous pericardium." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000717 ! pericardium [Term] id: BTO:0001017 name: pericarp def: "The ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericarp] synonym: "plant ovary wall" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0001018 name: basophilic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004286 ! basophilic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001019 name: prostate gland cell line synonym: "prostate cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland [Term] id: BTO:0001020 name: periodontal ligament def: "The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "alveolar periosteum" RELATED [] synonym: "alveolodental ligament" RELATED [] synonym: "alveolodental membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "desmodontium" RELATED [] synonym: "odontoperiosteum" RELATED [] synonym: "paradentium" RELATED [] synonym: "peridental membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "peridontal membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "peridontium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001021 ! periodontium [Term] id: BTO:0001021 name: periodontium def: "The tissues that invest or help to invest and support the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, gingivae, cementum, and alveolar and supporting bone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000397 ! tooth [Term] id: BTO:0001022 name: periosteum def: "The dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones except at the joints and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0001023 name: ovary cancer cell def: "A malignant tumor cell of the ovary." [Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki_Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms:http\://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/] synonym: "ovarian cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ovarian carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ovary carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000975 ! ovary [Term] id: BTO:0001024 name: retinal rod def: "Major photoreceptor cell of vertebrate retina. Columnar cells having three distinct regions: a region adjacent to, and synapsed with, the neural layer of the retina contains the nucleus and other cytoplasmic organelles, below this is the inner segment, rich in mitochondria, that is connected through a thin neck (in which is located a ciliary body) to the outer segment. The outer segment largely consists of a stack of discs (membrane infoldings that are incompletely separated in cones) that are continually replenished near the inner segment and that are shed from the distal end and phagocytosed by the pigmented epithelium. The membranes of the discs are rich in rhodopsin, the pigment that absorbs light." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "rod cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001060 ! photoreceptor cell [Term] id: BTO:0001025 name: peripheral blood mononuclear cell def: "A mixture of monocytes and lymphocytes; blood leucocytes from which granulocytes have been separated and removed." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "PBM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PBMC" RELATED [] synonym: "PBMC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000878 ! mononuclear cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000553 ! peripheral blood [Term] id: BTO:0001026 name: polymorphonuclear leukocyte def: "Any fully developed granular leukocyte whose nucleus contains multiple lobes joined by filamentous connections, especially a neutrophil." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "multinuclear leukocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "PML" RELATED [] synonym: "polymorphonuclear leucocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000130 ! neutrophil is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0001027 name: peripheral nerve def: "The peripheral nerves include the 12 cranial nerves, the spinal nerves and roots, and what are called the autonomic nerves that are concerned specifically with the regulation of the heart muscle, the muscles in blood vessel walls, and glands." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001028 ! peripheral nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001028 name: peripheral nervous system def: "The peripheral nervous system (PNS) connects the central nervous system (CNS) to sensory organs (such as the eye and ear), other organs of the body, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "PNS" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001029 name: perisperm def: "The nutritive tissue that is derived from the nucleus and surrounds the embryo of the seed." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0001030 name: J774.2 cell def: "Mouse, BALB/c, blood, not defined tumor cell line. Recloned from J774.1 original ascites and solid tumour. Produces IL-1." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0002279 ! J-774 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001031 name: peritoneal fluid def: "A liquid that is made in the abdominal cavity to lubricate the surface of the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and pelvic cavity and covers most of the organs in the abdomen." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001472 ! peritoneum [Term] id: BTO:0001032 name: cardiac Purkinje cell def: "Cells of the Purkinje fibers of the heart; they are large, clear, tightly packed cells with many gap junctions between them and thus conduct impulses rapidly." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001735 ! cardiac Purkinje fiber [Term] id: BTO:0001033 name: prostate cancer cell line synonym: "CaP cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CaP cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "PCa cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PCa cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate gland cancer cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate tumor cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001034 name: peritoneal macrophage def: "Macrophage found in peritoneum and that can be obtained by lavage." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage [Term] id: BTO:0001035 name: hematopoietic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0001036 name: retinal cone def: "The other light-sensitive cell type of the retina, that, unlike retinal rods, is differentially sensitive to particular wavelengths of light, and is important for colour vision. There are three types of cones, each type sensitive to red, green or blue. Present in large numbers in the fovea." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "cone cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001060 ! photoreceptor cell [Term] id: BTO:0001037 name: sensory cell def: "1: A peripheral nerve cell, as an olfactory cell, located at a sensory receiving surface and being the primary receptor of a sensory impulse. 2: A nerve cell, as a spinal ganglion cell, transmitting sensory impulses." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "sensory neuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0001027 ! peripheral nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001038 name: peritrophic membrane def: "A delicate, cylindrical sheath of chitin continuously secreted from the posterior edge of the foregut of insects and millipedes that ingest solid food, which surrounds the food as it passes through the midgut." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: produced_by BTO:0000507 ! foregut [Term] id: BTO:0001039 name: peritubular cell def: "Seminiferous tubules are made up of Sertoli cells and germ cells and they are surrounded by peritubular and myoid cells." [eMedicine_Infertility:http\://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1167.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0001235 ! seminiferous tubule [Term] id: BTO:0001040 name: petal def: "The often showy flower component attached just inside the sepals; petals are usually colorful to attract pollinators." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0000163 ! corolla [Term] id: BTO:0001041 name: petiole def: "A slender stem that supports the blade of a foliage leaf." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=petiole] synonym: "leaf stalk" RELATED [] synonym: "leafstalk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0001042 name: amygdala def: "The one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that is part of the limbic system and consists of an almond-shaped mass of gray matter in the anterior extremity of the temporal lobe." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=amygdala] synonym: "amygdaloid body" RELATED [] synonym: "amygdaloid complex" RELATED [] synonym: "amygdaloid nuclear complex" RELATED [] synonym: "amygdaloid nuclear group" RELATED [] synonym: "amygdaloid nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "archistriatum" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus amygdaloideum" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus amygdalae" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0000928 ! limbic system relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe relationship: part_of BTO:0003399 ! avian pallium [Term] id: BTO:0001043 name: adult def: "Fully developed and mature: GROWN-UP." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adult] synonym: "adult stage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0001044 name: phagocyte def: "A cell, as a white blood cell, that engulfs and consumes foreign material, as microorganisms, and debris." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=phagocyte] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0001045 name: T-lymphocyte cell line synonym: "T-cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001008 ! PBMC cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001046 name: pharate pupa def: "Pupa of an insect, having its new cuticle formed beneath its present cuticle, and thus ready for its next moult." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] is_a: BTO:0001143 ! pupa [Term] id: BTO:0001047 name: pharyngeal mucosa synonym: "mucous membrane of the pharynx" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0001048 name: pharyngeal muscle def: "The muscular coat of the pharynx, consisting of The three constrictor muscles and the stylopharyngeal, salpingopharyngeal, and palatopharyngeal muscles." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "musculus pharyngis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0001049 name: pharynx def: "The part of the vertebrate alimentary canal between the cavity of the mouth and the esophagus. The pharynx of Nematodes is an efficient pump and forces food into the intestines." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pharynx, The_Phylum_Nematoda:http\://www.earthlife.net/inverts/nematoda.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001050 name: culture condition:phenol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001051 name: culture condition:phenylacetic acid-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001052 name: ND-1 cell def: "Prostate carcinoma cell line." [PMID:12067994] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a DU-145 derivative. synonym: "ND1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001332 ! DU-145 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001053 name: culture condition:phenylglyoxylate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001054 name: pheochromocytoma cell def: "Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor that arises from tissue in the adrenal gland. The tumor increases production of adrenaline and noradrenaline, which raises blood pressure and heart rate." [Mayoclinic.com:http\://www.mayoclinic.com] is_a: BTO:0000592 ! adrenal gland cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001055 name: ovarian epithelial cell synonym: "OEC cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003661 ! ovary epithelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-04T08:55:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0001056 name: myeloid leukemia cell def: "A malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; marked by proliferation of myelocytes and their presence in the blood." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "granulocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "myelocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001057 name: neural tube def: "A dorsal tubular structure in the vertebrate embryo formed by longitudinal folding of the neural plate and differentiating into the brain and spinal cord." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001765 ! neural plate [Term] id: BTO:0001058 name: phloem def: "A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists mainly of sieve tubes and elongated parenchyma cells usually with fibers and that functions in translocation and in support and storage." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=phloem] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004629 ! metaphloem relationship: part_of BTO:0001299 ! stele [Term] id: BTO:0001059 name: culture condition:phosphonoacetate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001060 name: photoreceptor cell def: "A specialized cell type in a multicellular organism that is sensitive to light. This definition excludes single-celled organisms, but includes non-eye receptors, such as snake infra-red detectors or photosensitive pineal gland cells." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "photoreceptor" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0001061 name: PC-3 cell def: "Human prostate carcinoma cell line; established from the bone marrow metastasis isolated post-mortem from a 62-year-old Caucasian man with grade IV prostate cancer, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, after androgen suppression therapy; described to form tumors in nude mice, to grow in soft agar, and to be unresponsive to androgen treatment." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "PC3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001062 name: PPC-1 cell def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:12700285] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-3 derivative. synonym: "Primary Prostate Carcinoma-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Specimen P-3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001061 ! PC-3 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001063 name: phrenic nerve def: "A general motor and sensory nerve on each side of the body that arises chiefly from the fourth cervical nerve, passes down through the thorax to the diaphragm, and supplies or gives off branches supplying especially the pericardium, pleura, and diaphragm." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "diaphragmatic nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "nervus phrenicus" RELATED [] synonym: "phrenic" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001064 name: phycobiont def: "Phycobionts are usually green algae, Chlorophyceae, yellow-green algae Xanthophyceae, and some other groups of algae." [University_of_Hamburg_Faculty_of_Biology:http\://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e33/33a.htm] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0001065 name: TSU-Pr1 cell def: "Originally thought to be a human prostate epithelial carcinoma cell line." [PMID:12810698] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a T-24 derivative. synonym: "TSU cell" RELATED [] synonym: "TSU-PR1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Tsu-Pr1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "TSUpr1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001345 ! T-24 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001066 name: hippocampal pyramidal layer def: "A well-defined double layer of pyramidal cells in the hippocampus; their dendrites extend from the stratum oriens to the stratum moleculare." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "stratum pyramidale hippocampi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000601 ! hippocampus [Term] id: BTO:0001067 name: pineal gland def: "A small, cone-shaped organ in the brain of most vertebrates that secretes the hormone melatonin." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "epiphysis cerebri" RELATED [] synonym: "pineal body" RELATED [] synonym: "pineal organ" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000175 ! epithalamus [Term] id: BTO:0001068 name: pinealocyte def: "The parenchymatous epithelioid cell of the pineal gland that has prominent nucleoli and long processes ending in bulbous expansions." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "chief cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pineal cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001067 ! pineal gland [Term] id: BTO:0001069 name: pitcher def: "A modified leaf of a pitcher plant in which the hollowed petiole and base of the blade form an elongated receptacle." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pitcher] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0001070 name: pitcher secretion relationship: develops_from BTO:0001069 ! pitcher [Term] id: BTO:0001071 name: pith def: "A usually continuous central strand of spongy tissue in the stems of most vascular plants that probably functions chiefly in storage." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pith] relationship: part_of BTO:0001299 ! stele [Term] id: BTO:0001072 name: trigeminal nerve def: "Either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves, having sensory and motor functions in the face, teeth, mouth, and nasal cavity." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "cranial nerve V" RELATED [] synonym: "fifth cranial nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "nervus trigeminus" RELATED [] synonym: "trigeminus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001104 ! cranial nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001073 name: hypophysis def: "A small oval endocrine organ that is attached to the infundibulum of the brain, consists of an epithelial anterior lobe joined by an intermediate part to a posterior lobe of nervous origin, and produces various internal secretions directly or indirectly impinging on most basic body functions." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypophysis] synonym: "glandula pituitaria" RELATED [] synonym: "hypophysis cerebri" RELATED [] synonym: "pituitary" RELATED [] synonym: "pituitary body" RELATED [] synonym: "pituitary gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000232 ! cerebellum [Term] id: BTO:0001074 name: trigeminal nucleus def: "One of the nuclei of the trigeminal nerve, consisting of a slender column of cells in the lateral central gray matter of the superior part of the fourth ventral and cerebral aqueduct. It is the only central nervous system site of primary sensory neurons; its cells resemble posterior root ganglion cells. The peripheral processes of the cells, which form the mesencephalic tract, carry proprioceptive impulses; the central processes have widespread cerebellar and brain stem connections, including the motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigemini" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus mesencephalicus trigeminalis" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus tractus mesencephali nervi trigeminalis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001072 ! trigeminal nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001075 name: motor trigeminal nucleus is_a: BTO:0001074 ! trigeminal nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0001076 name: pituitary gland tumor cell def: "A benign tumor of the pituitary, the master gland that controls other glands and influences numerous body functions including growth. Although the tumor itself is not cancerous, it may affect pituitary function, and therefore may need to be removed." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "pituitary adenoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pituitary tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001073 ! hypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0001077 name: AtT-20 cell def: "Mouse pituitary tumor cell line. Morphology: small rounded cells." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "AtT 20 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "AtT20 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000756 ! pituitary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001078 name: placenta def: "The vascular organ in mammals except monotremes and marsupials that unites the fetus to the maternal uterus and mediates its metabolic exchanges through a more or less intimate association of uterine mucosal with chorionic and usually allantoic tissues; also: an analogous organ in another animal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=placenta] is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus [Term] id: BTO:0001079 name: trophoblast def: "A thin layer of ectoderm that forms the wall of many mammalian blastulas and functions in the nutrition and implantation of the embryo." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trophoblast] synonym: "trophoderm" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000128 ! blastula [Term] id: BTO:0001080 name: Morris hepatoma cell is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001081 name: MOLT-3 cell def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-4." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001082 name: MM46 cell def: "Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11862417] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001083 name: MH134 cell def: "Mouse hepatoma cell line." [PMID:12529995] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001084 name: plantlet def: "A small or young plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plantlet] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0001085 name: vascular system def: "The vessels of the body, especially the blood vessels." [NDI:Nephrogenic_Diabetes_Insipidus_Foundation] synonym: "Gefaesssystem" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000088 ! cardiovascular system [Term] id: BTO:0001086 name: embryonic stem cell def: "Totipotent cell cultured from early embryo. Have the advantage that following modification in vitrothey can be used to produce chimeric embryos and thus transgenic animals." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "ES cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006078 ! pluripotent stem cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001087 name: plasmacytoma cell def: "Cancer cell of the plasma cells -white blood cells that produce antibodies- that may turn into multiple myeloma." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "plasma cell tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "plasmocytoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000580 ! blood cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001088 name: gastric cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0001089 name: MPC-11 cell def: "Tissue: Mouse BALB/c B-lymphocyte, plasmacytoma, myeloma. Morphology: lymphoblast. MPC-11 cells have been reported to produce murine IL-6." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] comment: Plasmacytoma cell line. is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001090 name: mouth def: "The natural opening through which food passes into the body of an animal and which in vertebrates is typically bounded externally by the lips and internally by the pharynx and encloses the tongue, gums, and teeth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mouth] synonym: "buccal cavity" RELATED [] synonym: "cavitas oris" RELATED [] synonym: "cavum oris" RELATED [] synonym: "mouth cavity" RELATED [] synonym: "oral cavity" RELATED [] synonym: "oral fissure" RELATED [] synonym: "oral vestibule" RELATED [] synonym: "rima oris" RELATED [] synonym: "vestibule of mouth" RELATED [] synonym: "vestibulum oris" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0001091 name: axenic culture def: "A situation in which only one species is present. Thus an axenic culture is uncontaminated by organisms of other species, an axenic organism does not have commensal organisms in the gut etc. Some organisms have obligate symbionts and cannot be grown axenically." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0001092 name: KATO-III cell def: "Human stomach carcinoma cell line, established from a 55 years old mongoloid male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "KATO III cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001093 name: WEHI-231 cell def: "Mouse, BALB/cxNZB F1, lymphoblastic lymphoma cell line. Morphology: Lymphoblast Mouse B cell lymphoma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-cell lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001094 name: pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell def: "The most common subtype, consisting of small uniform lymphoblasts that do not synthesize complete functional immunoglobulins. The term has sometimes been restricted to the minority of the larger group that synthesize heavy chains of immunoglobulins." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, pre-B-cell type" RELATED [] synonym: "pre-B leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000731 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001095 name: pod def: "A dry dehiscent pericarp or fruit that is composed of one or more carpels; especially: legume." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pod] synonym: "seedcase" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001017 ! pericarp [Term] id: BTO:0001096 name: lymphoid cell def: "Any of the cells responsible for the production of immunity mediated by cells or antibodies and including lymphocytes, lymphoblasts, and plasma cells. Cells derived from stem cells of the lymphoid lineage: large and small lymphocytes, plasma cells." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/, The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001097 name: pollen def: "The structure into which a haploid microspore develops; contains a halpoid tube nucleus and two haploid sperm nuclei at maturity." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "male generative cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pollen grain" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000124 ! microspore relationship: develops_from BTO:0001778 ! microsporangium [Term] id: BTO:0001098 name: sorocarp def: "Fruiting body formed by some cellular slime moulds; has both stalk and spore-mass." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] is_a: BTO:0000487 ! fruit body [Term] id: BTO:0001099 name: blastocyst def: "The modified blastula of a placental mammal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastocyst] is_a: BTO:0000128 ! blastula [Term] id: BTO:0001100 name: B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell def: "A rare subtype consisting of lymphoblasts that express surface immunoglobulins and have a chromosomal translocation similar to that of Burkitt's lymphoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "acute B-cell leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, B-cell type" RELATED [] synonym: "B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Burkitt-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000731 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001101 name: pons def: "A broad mass of chiefly transverse nerve fibers conspicuous on the ventral surface of the brain of man and lower mammals at the anterior end of the medulla oblongata." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pons] relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem relationship: part_of BTO:0000673 ! metencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0001102 name: blood vessel def: "Any of the vessels through which blood circulates in the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blood+vessel] relationship: part_of BTO:0001085 ! vascular system [Term] id: BTO:0001103 name: skeletal muscle def: "A usually voluntary muscle made up of elongated, multinucleated, transversely striated muscle fibers, having principally bony attachments." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "skeletal muscle system" RELATED [] synonym: "somatic muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "striated muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001369 ! vertebrate muscular system relationship: part_of BTO:0001486 ! skeletal system [Term] id: BTO:0001104 name: cranial nerve def: "Any of several nerves that arise in pairs from the brainstem and reach the periphery through openings in the skull. There are 12 such pairs in mammals, birds, and reptiles and usually 10 pairs in amphibians and fish." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001105 name: insular cortex def: "The insula is a portion of the cerebral cortex that is not visible until the margins of the lateral sulcus are opened up, or, as in this case, removed. The insular cortex is roughly triangular. Originally part of the superficial cortex, in higher mammals it became submerged beneath the expanding cortex around it, thereby remaining relatively close to the basal ganglia of the hemisphere. Complete submergence of the insular cortex is a feature of the human brain and is not found even in other primates." [The_Human_Brain_Chapter_4_The_Brainstem:http\://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/BrainAnatomy/Ch4Text/Section05.html] synonym: "insula" RELATED [] synonym: "insular lobe" RELATED [] synonym: "insulary cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex [Term] id: BTO:0001106 name: T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell def: "A type of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, a cancer of the lymphocyte-forming cells called lymphoblasts." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, T-cell type" RELATED [] synonym: "acute T-lymphocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T-ALL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T-cell leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000731 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001107 name: preadipocyte def: "A precursor to an adipocyte." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000443 ! adipocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001108 name: mitral cell layer relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb [Term] id: BTO:0001109 name: HCT-116 cell def: "Human colon colorectal carcinoma cell line from a male organism. Human colon carcinoma cell line; established from the primary colon carcinoma of an adult man." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HCT 116 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HCT-166 cell" RELATED MS [] synonym: "HCT116 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HTC 116 cell" RELATED MS [] synonym: "HTC-116 cell" RELATED MS [] synonym: "HTC116 cell" RELATED MS [] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001110 name: prepupa def: "1: An inactive stage just before the pupa in the development of certain insects. 2:The form of an insect in this stage." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001143 ! pupa [Term] id: BTO:0001111 name: preputial gland def: "Any of the small glands at the base of the glans penis that secrete smegma." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "gland of Tyson" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001113 ! prepuce [Term] id: BTO:0001112 name: preputial gland tumor cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001111 ! preputial gland [Term] id: BTO:0001113 name: prepuce def: "A fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=prepuce] synonym: "foreskin" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000405 ! penis [Term] id: BTO:0001114 name: primary leaf def: "One of the first pair of leaves to emerge above the cotyledon during the development of a seedling; it is often morphologically distinct from subsequent leaves." [Plant_breeding_dictionary:http\://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0001115 name: primary spermatocyte def: "A cell derived from a spermatogonium and dividing into two secondary spermatocytes; called also spermiocyte." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "spermiocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001275 ! spermatocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001116 name: floral primordium def: "Immediately next to the growing inflorescence tip is the floral primordium, which is a bump of cells representing the very youngest stage of a flower." [Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society_B_Biological_Sciences:Evolution_of_meiosis_timing_during_floral_development] is_a: BTO:0005525 ! plant primordium relationship: part_of BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence [Term] id: BTO:0001117 name: proboscis def: "1: The trunk of an elephant; also: any long flexible snout. 2: Any of various elongated or extensible tubular processes as the sucking organ of a butterfly of the oral region of an invertebrate." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proboscis] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0001118 name: P3X63Ag8 cell def: "Mouse BALB/c plasmacytoma B lymphocyte myeloma cell line. Morphology: lymphoblast. Species: mouse, BALB/c. Tumor: myeloma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: " P3-X63Ag8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GM03571 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3 X 63 Ag8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3 x 63Ag8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3-X63-Ag8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3/X63 Ag8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3/X63-Ag8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3/X63/Ag8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3x63 Ag8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3X63 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3x63Ag8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "X63 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "X63-AG8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "X63-Ag8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "x63-Ag8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line is_a: BTO:0001522 ! B-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001119 name: procambium def: "The part of the primary meristem of a plant that forms cambium and primary vascular tissues." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=procambium] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001120 name: epithelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001121 name: cauline leaf def: "Of, having, or growing on a stem. Used especially of leaves arising from the upper part of a stem." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001122 name: procyclic form def: "African trypanosomes have a digenetic life cycle, which includes growth in the bloodstream and tissue spaces of a mammalian host and several distinct developmental stages, including the procyclic form, in an insect host, Glossina spp., tsetse fly." [Microbiology:High-efficiency_clonal_growth_of_bloodstream_and_insect_form_Trypanosoma_brucei_on_agarose_plates] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0001123 name: peripheral ganglion is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001124 name: promastigote def: "Any of the bodies representing the morphological leptomonad stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leptomonas, in which the elongate or pear-shaped cell has a central nucleus and at the anterior end a kinetoplast and a basal body from which arises a single long, slender flagellum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0001125 name: culture condition:propanediol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001126 name: culture condition:propionate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001127 name: primary culture def: "Freshly isolated cultures from mammalian tissues are known as primary cultures until sub-cultured. At this stage, cells are usually heterogeneous but still closely represent the parent cell types as well as in the expression of tissue specific properties. After several sub-cultures onto fresh media, the cell line will either die out or transform to become a continuous cell line. Such cell lines show many alterations from the primary cultures including change in morphology, chromosomal variation and increase in capacity to give rise to tumors in hosts with week immune systems." [University_of_British_Columbia_Biotechnology_Laboratory:http\://www.biotech.ubc.ca/db/TEACH/TLEF/006.html] synonym: "primary cell culture" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0001128 name: prostasome def: "Prostasomes are submicron, membrane-surrounded organelles produced by the epithelial cells of the human prostate gland and are present in appreciable amounts in normal human semen." [Biochimica_Clinica:Prostasomes_are_Pluripotent_and_Well_Organized_Organelles_in_Human_Semen] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001230 ! semen [Term] id: BTO:0001129 name: prostate gland def: "A firm partly muscular partly glandular body that is situated about the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=prostate+gland] synonym: "prostate" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001130 name: prostate gland cancer cell def: "A malignant tumour cell of glandular origin in the prostate. Over 95% are adenocarcinomas." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "prostate cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate tumour cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland [Term] id: BTO:0001131 name: BHK cell def: "Baby hamster kidney cell line." [PMID:14705734] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001132 name: shoot base relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0001133 name: pre-B-lymphocyte synonym: "B cell precursor" RELATED [] synonym: "B-cell precursor" RELATED [] synonym: "pre-B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pre-B-cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003104 ! pro-B-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001134 name: protonema def: "The primary usually filamentous thalloid stage of the gametophyte in mosses and in some liverworts comparable to the prothallium in ferns." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protonema] is_a: BTO:0000495 ! gametophyte [Term] id: BTO:0001135 name: protoxylem def: "The first-formed xylem developing from procambium and consisting of narrow cells with annular, spiral, or scalariform wall thickenings." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protoxylem] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001119 ! procambium [Term] id: BTO:0001136 name: proventriculus def: "1: The glandular or true stomach of a bird that is situated between the crop and gizzard. 2: A muscular dilatation of the foregut in most mandibulate insects that is armed internally with chitinous teeth or plates for triturating food. 3: The thin-walled sac in front of the gizzard of an earthworm." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proventriculus] synonym: "granular stomach" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0001137 name: right colon mucosa is_a: BTO:0000271 ! colonic mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000649 ! right colon [Term] id: BTO:0001138 name: somatic embryo def: "An organized embryonic structure morphologically similar to a zygotic embryo but initiated from somatic non-zygotic cells. Under in vitro conditions, somatic embryos go through developmental processes similar to embryos of zygotic origin." [Dictionary_of_Genomics_(Japan):http\://cny.new21.net/dictionary/s-e.html] synonym: "somatic embryoid" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001139 name: pseudoplasmodium def: "A multinucleate plasmodium-like body formed by aggregation of myxamoebae without fusion of their protoplasm." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002007 ! aggregation stage relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0001140 name: psoas def: "Either of two muscles of the loin that rotate the hip joint and flex the spine." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "psoas muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001261 ! abdominal muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001505 ! loin [Term] id: BTO:0001141 name: pulmonary artery endothelial cell synonym: "PAEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000137 ! pulmonary artery endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0001142 name: pulp def: "The soft, succulent part of a fruit usually composed of mesocarp." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulp] synonym: "fruit pulp" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0001143 name: pupa def: "An intermediate usually quiescent stage of a metamorphic insect as a bee, moth, or beetle that occurs between the larva and the imago, is usually enclosed in a cocoon or protective covering, and undergoes internal changes by which larval structures are replaced by those typical of the imago." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pupa] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0001144 name: chloronema def: "The primary photosynthetic part of the moss protonema, typically green, having numerous chloroplasts and consisting of short cells with perpendicular end walls." [Glossarium_Polyglottum_Bryoloigiae:http\://mobot.mobot.org/cgi-bin/search_vast?GLOSE=208] relationship: part_of BTO:0001134 ! protonema [Term] id: BTO:0001145 name: pre-T-lymphocyte synonym: "pre-T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "prothymocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001146 name: pyloric region def: "Pylorus: the opening from the vertebrate stomach into the intestine." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pylorus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract [Term] id: BTO:0001147 name: culture condition:pyridoxine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001148 name: BALL-1 cell def: "Human acute lymphoblastoid leukemia cell line from peripheral blood." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001149 name: quadriceps def: "The greater extensor muscle of the front of the thigh that is divided into four parts: rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=quadriceps] synonym: "musculus quadriceps femoris" RELATED [] synonym: "quadricep muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "quadriceps muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "quadriceps muscle of the thigh" RELATED [] synonym: "quadriceps muscle of thigh" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000151 ! extensor is_a: BTO:0001367 ! thigh muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001376 ! thigh [Term] id: BTO:0001150 name: culture condition:quinaldine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001151 name: MOLT-4F cell def: "Human acute T lymphoblastic leukemia from peripheral blood." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] is_a: BTO:0000873 ! MOLT-4 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001152 name: radicle def: "The lower part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=radicle] relationship: part_of BTO:0001228 ! seedling relationship: part_of BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001153 name: radular muscle is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system relationship: part_of BTO:0001506 ! radula [Term] id: BTO:0001154 name: RAJI cell def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, established from the left maxilla of a 12-year-old African boy with Burkitt's lymphoma in 1963; first continuous human hematopoietic cell line; classified as risk category 1 according to the German Central Commission for Biological Safety ZKBS." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "Raji cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001155 name: ray cell def: "A primary tissue composed of medullary ray: radiating bands of parenchyma cells extending between the vascular bundles of herbaceous dicotyledonous stems and connecting the pith with the cortex." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ray+cell] is_a: BTO:0000999 ! plant parenchyma [Term] id: BTO:0001156 name: node def: "The point on a stem at which leaves and buds are attached." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "nodal stem" RELATED [] synonym: "stem node" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001157 name: rectal gland def: "An evagination of the terminal portion of the intestine of Elasmobranchii. Function formerly thought to be related to digestion or excretion, but now considered to secrete high concentrations of excess sodium chloride. Found also in the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0001158 ! rectum [Term] id: BTO:0001158 name: rectum def: "The terminal part of the intestine from the sigmoid flexure to the anus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rectum] synonym: "intestinum rectum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000706 ! large intestine relationship: part_of BTO:0001613 ! colorectum [Term] id: BTO:0001159 name: aorta thoracica smooth muscle synonym: "thoracic aorta smooth muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001685 ! aortic smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000157 ! aorta thoracica [Term] id: BTO:0001160 name: red bone marrow def: "Marrow of developing bone, of the ribs, vertebrae, and many of the smaller bones; it is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "medulla ossium rubra" RELATED [] synonym: "red marrow" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow is_a: BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0001161 name: chorionic villus def: "One of the minute vascular projections of the fetal chorion that combines with maternal uterine tissue to form the placenta." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "chorionic villous" RELATED [] synonym: "placental villous" RELATED [] synonym: "placental villus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000252 ! chorion [Term] id: BTO:0001162 name: apocrine gland def: "A gland whose discharged secretion contains part of the secreting cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0001163 name: REH cell def: "Human B cell precursor leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 15-year-old North African girl with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL at first relapse, in 1973." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001164 name: megakaryoblast def: "The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series, a large cell that matures to form a promegakaryocyte." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "megacaryoblast" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow relationship: part_of BTO:0004850 ! bone marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0001165 name: renal artery def: "A branch of the abdominal aorta which supplies the kidneys, adrenal glands and ureters." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery is_a: BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0001166 name: renal cortex def: "Cortex of kidney." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "kidney cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0001167 name: renal medulla def: "The inner section of the kidney." [Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki_Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms:http\://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/] synonym: "kidney marrow" RELATED [] synonym: "kidney medulla" RELATED [] synonym: "renal marrow" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0001168 name: rennet def: "1: The inner lining of the fourth stomach of calves and other young ruminants. 2: A dried extract made from the stomach lining of a ruminant, used in cheesemaking to curdle milk." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000024 ! abomasum [Term] id: BTO:0001169 name: 3T3-F442A cell def: "Preadipocyte cell line." [PMID:12213191, PMID:18711690] synonym: "3T3-442A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "F442A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000746 ! preadipocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001170 name: resting cell def: "A cell that is not actively in the process of dividing." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0001171 name: spore def: "A primitive usually unicellular often environmentally resistant dormant or reproductive body produced by plants and some microorganisms and capable of development into a new individual either directly or after fusion with another spore." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spore] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruit body relationship: part_of BTO:0000735 ! sporophyte [Term] id: BTO:0001172 name: reticulate body def: "The noninfectious intracellular form of Chlamydia, consisting of fibrillar nuclear material and more ribosomes that occur in elementary bodies, surrounded by a thin trilaminar wall. Reticulate bodies reproduce within vacuoles in the host cell; following the reproductive cycle, reticulate bodies condense into elementary bodies, which are released from the cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0001173 name: reticulocyte def: "An immature red blood cell that appears especially during regeneration of lost blood and has a fine basophilic reticulum formed of ribosomal remains." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=reticulocyte] is_a: BTO:0000424 ! erythrocyte is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0001174 name: reticuloendothelial system def: "A diffuse system of cells of varying lineage that include especially the macrophages and the phagocytic endothelial cells lining blood sinuses and that were originally grouped together because of their supposed phagocytic properties based on their ability to take up the vital dye trypan blue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "lymphoreticular system" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system [Term] id: BTO:0001175 name: retina def: "The sensory membrane that lines the eye, is composed of several layers including one containing the rods and cones, and functions as the immediate instrument of vision by receiving the image formed by the lens and converting it into chemical and nervous signals which reach the brain by way of the optic nerve." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=retina] synonym: "Netzhaut" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0001176 name: endothelial cell def: "The main type of cell found in the inside lining of blood vessels, lymph vessels, and the heart." [Biology_Dictionary\,_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/endothelial+cell] relationship: part_of BTO:0000393 ! endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000766 ! blood vessel endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0001177 name: retinal pigment epithelium def: "The pigment cell layer that nourishes the retinal cells, located just outside the retina and attached to the choroid." [Alberta_Heritage_Foundation_of_Medical_Research:http\://www.ahfmr.ab.ca/hta/hta-publications/reports/intraocular99/intraocular.shtml] synonym: "epithelium, retinal pigment" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0001178 name: retinoblastoma cell def: "A malignant congenital blastoma, occurring in both hereditary and sporadic forms, composed of tumor cells arising from the retinoblasts, appearing in one or both eyes in children under 5 years of age, and usually diagnosed initially by a bright white or yellow pupillary reflex -leukokoria." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glioma retinae cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell is_a: BTO:0000579 ! eye cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001179 name: rhizophore def: "A leafless stem that produces roots." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001180 name: idioblast def: "A plant cell committed to develop into a cell type that differs from the surrounding tissue." [Plant_breeding_dictionary:http\://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001181 name: rhizome def: "A somewhat elongate usually horizontal subterranean plant stem that is often thickened by deposits of reserve food material, produces shoots above and roots below, and is distinguished from a true root in possessing buds, nodes, and usually scalelike leaves." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rhizome] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001182 name: primary root def: "The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots." [The_New_Dictionary_of_Cultural_Literacy:Third_Edition._2002.] synonym: "tap root" RELATED [] synonym: "taproot" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root [Term] id: BTO:0001183 name: secondary root def: "The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots." [The_New_Dictionary_of_Cultural_Literacy:Third_Edition._2002.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001182 ! primary root [Term] id: BTO:0001184 name: rind def: "A tough outer covering such as bark or the skin of some fruits." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rind] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001185 name: RINm5F cell def: "Insulin secreting pancreatic beta cell line." [PMID:9545239] is_a: BTO:0000183 ! pancreatic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001186 name: receptacle def: "The end of the flower stalk upon which the floral organs are borne." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=receptacle] relationship: part_of BTO:0002244 ! flower stalk [Term] id: BTO:0001187 name: roe def: "The eggs of a fish especially when still enclosed in the ovarian membrane." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=roe] is_a: BTO:0000369 ! egg [Term] id: BTO:0001188 name: root def: "The usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates usually from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support, and differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=root] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001189 name: FAZA cell def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [PMID:1917955] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001190 name: root nodule def: "Gall-like structures on the roots of legumes that contain symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "nodule" RELATED [] synonym: "root tubercle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root [Term] id: BTO:0001191 name: root tip def: "The root tip is the tip of the root and contains the root cap and the apical meristem -the actively growing region." [Botany_and_Paleobotany_Dictionary:Plant_Glossary] relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root [Term] id: BTO:0001192 name: rootlet def: "A small root." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rootlet] is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root relationship: part_of BTO:0001084 ! plantlet [Term] id: BTO:0001193 name: C-127 cell def: "Murine mammary tumor line from a female mus musculus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "C127cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001194 name: rumen def: "The large first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which cellulose is broken down by the action of symbiotic microorganisms." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rumen] synonym: "paunch" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000480 ! forestomach [Term] id: BTO:0001195 name: rumen epithelium def: "The rumen epithelium is the tissue which lines the largest of the four fore stomachs in the ruminant animal -cows and sheep. Rumen epithelial cells are important because they are responsible for the absorption of nutrients from the rumen into the blood." [PMID:10764086] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001194 ! rumen [Term] id: BTO:0001196 name: SF-21 cell def: "Insect - fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, cell line. This cell line was derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "IPLB-SF-21-AE cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Sf21 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Sf21AE cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001197 name: S-180 cell def: "Mouse sarcoma cell line, from an adult mus musculus; Highly malignant mouse sarcoma cells, often passaged in ascites form." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "CCRF S-180 II cell" RELATED [] synonym: "S180 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "sarcoma 180 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001198 name: atrial gland def: "The atrial gland is an exocrine organ that secretes into the oviduct of Aplysia californica and expresses three homologous genes belonging to the egg-laying hormone gene family." [ISSN:0302-766X_(printed_version)_ISSN_1432-0878_(electronic_version)] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0001199 name: EBTr (NBL-4) cell def: "Embryonic bovine, tracheal cell line; established from a male cow (Bos taurus) embryo." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "EBTr cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NBL-4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line is_a: BTO:0004641 ! tracheal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001200 name: aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line is_a: BTO:0001964 ! aorta smooth muscle cell line is_a: BTO:0002195 ! vascular smooth muscle cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001159 ! aorta thoracica smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001201 name: rosette def: "A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown, as in the dandelion, or apically from an axis with greatly shortened internodes, as in many tropical palms." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rosette] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0001202 name: saliva def: "A slightly alkaline secretion of water, mucin, protein, salts, and often a starch-splitting enzyme, as ptyalin, that is secreted into the mouth by salivary glands, lubricates ingested food, and often begins the breakdown of starches." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=saliva] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland [Term] id: BTO:0001203 name: salivary gland def: "The glands of the oral cavity whose combined secretion constitutes the saliva." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001204 name: salt gland def: "A specialized gland in marine animals that excretes the excess salt taken into the body." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland [Term] id: BTO:0001205 name: RT4-D6P2T cell def: "Rat, nervous system, immature, Schwann cell derived cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "D6P2T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000872 ! oligodendrocytic cell line is_a: BTO:0001216 ! Schwann cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001206 name: sarcocarp def: "The fleshy part of a stone fruit, situated between the skin, or epicarp, and the stone, or endocarp, as in a peach. The term has also been used to denote, any fruit which is fleshy throughout." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001017 ! pericarp [Term] id: BTO:0001207 name: sarcoma cell def: "A malignant neoplasm cell arising in tissue of mesodermal origin, as connective tissue, bone, cartilage, or striated muscle." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sarcoma] is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell is_a: BTO:0001801 ! skeletal muscle cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000206 ! cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0001208 name: larynx def: "The modified upper part of the trachea of air-breathing vertebrates that in humans, most other mammals, and a few lower forms contains the vocal cords." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=larynx] synonym: "Kehlkopf" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000828 ! throat [Term] id: BTO:0001209 name: umbilical cord cell line is_a: BTO:0001975 ! placental cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001415 ! umbilical cord [Term] id: BTO:0001210 name: SGS cell def: "Rat Galliera sarcoma cell line from a 2 months old rat Galliera; Tumor: sarcoma Viruses: contains SG-RaLV (Retrovirus type C)." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001211 name: breast epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001428 ! breast epithelium created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T09:07:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0001212 name: Rous sarcoma cell def: "A cell type of avian sarcoma transmitted by a retrovirus; it metastasizes freely and is sometimes highly lethal. Experimental inoculation into other fowls produces similar growths. This was the first sarcoma known to be caused by a virus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001213 name: Yoshida ascites sarcoma cell is_a: BTO:0001214 ! Yoshida sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001214 name: Yoshida sarcoma cell is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001215 name: sartorius def: "A muscle that crosses the front of the thigh obliquely, assists in rotating the leg to the cross-legged position in which the knees are spread wide apart, and in humans is the longest muscle." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sartorius] is_a: BTO:0001367 ! thigh muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001376 ! thigh [Term] id: BTO:0001216 name: Schwann cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004996 ! myelinating Schwann cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0004997 ! non-myelinating Schwann cell [Term] id: BTO:0001217 name: scape def: "A peduncle arising at or beneath the surface of the ground in an acaulescent plant (as the tulip); broadly: a flower stalk." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scape] is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001218 name: scapula def: "Either of a pair of large triangular bones lying one in each dorsal lateral scapula: part of the thorax, being the principal bone of the corresponding half of the shoulder girdle, and articulating with the corresponding clavicle or coracoid." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scapula+cartilage] synonym: "scapula bone" RELATED [] synonym: "shoulder blade" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0001219 name: MEB-4 cell def: "Mouse melanoma cell line." [PMID:12517748] synonym: "MEB4 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000576 ! B-16 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001220 name: Schwann cell def: "Named after the German physiologist Theodor Schwann. Schwann cells are a variety of glial cell that keep peripheral nerve fibres (both myelinated and unmyelinated) alive." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "neurolemmocyte" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001028 ! peripheral nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001221 name: sciatic nerve def: "The largest nerve of the body: origin, sacral plexus-L4-S3; it leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen; branches, divides into the tibial and common peroneal nerves, usually in lower third of thigh; distribution-see individual branches, in this table; modality, general sensory and motor." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nervus ischiadicus" RELATED [] synonym: "nervus sciaticus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001222 name: sclerenchyma def: "A protective or supporting tissue in higher plants composed of cells with walls thickened and often lignified." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sclerenchyma] relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0001223 name: scutellum def: "The single cotyledon in monocotyledon seeds such as grass seeds." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] is_a: BTO:0000300 ! cotyledon [Term] id: BTO:0001224 name: second instar larva def: "Instar: a stage in the life of an arthropod (as an insect) between two successive molts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=instar] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0001225 name: MKN-45 cell def: "Human gastric adenocarcinoma, established from the poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach (medullary type) of a 62-year-old woman." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MKN45 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001226 name: seed def: "A matured ovule containing an embryo and food supply and covered by a seed coat." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001227 name: seed coat def: "The outer layer of a seed that is developed from the integuments of the ovule." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "seed hull" RELATED [] synonym: "tegmen" RELATED [] synonym: "testa" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0001228 name: seedling def: "The embryonic product of the germination of a seed. The young shoot and root axis." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form [Term] id: BTO:0001229 name: IMR-90 cell def: "Normal lung fibroblast cell line from a human female. The human diploid fibroblast strain IMR-90 was derived by W.W. Nichols and associates from the lungs of a 16-week female fetus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001230 name: semen def: "A viscid whitish fluid of the male reproductive tract consisting of spermatozoa suspended in secretions of accessory glands." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=semen] synonym: "ejaculate" RELATED [] synonym: "seminal fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "sperm" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0001231 name: trigeminal ganglion def: "A ganglion on the sensory root of the fifth cranial nerve, situated in a cleft within the dura mater (trigeminal cave) on the anterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, and giving off the ophthalmic and maxillary and part of the mandibular nerve; it contains the cells of origin of most of the sensory fibers of the trigeminal nerve." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ganglion of trigeminal nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglion trigeminale" RELATED [] synonym: "Gasser's ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "gasserian ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "semilunar ganglion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000106 ! cranial ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001232 name: seminal plasma def: "The fluid portion of the semen, in which the spermatozoa are suspended." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "prostate fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "prostatic fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "seminal fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001230 ! semen [Term] id: BTO:0001233 name: plant embryo def: "The early developmental stage that, through embryological development, ultimately becomes an adult individual. In plants, that portion of a seed that will form the growing seedling following germination, it has a radicle, apical meristem, and embryonic leaf or leaves." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "embryo" RELATED [] synonym: "plant germ" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001461 ! whole plant relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0001234 name: seminal vesicle def: "Either of a pair of glandular pouches that lie one on either side of the male reproductive tract and in the human male secrete a sugar- and protein-containing fluid into the ejaculatory duct." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=seminal+vesicle] synonym: "glandula seminalis" RELATED [] synonym: "glandula vesiculosa" RELATED [] synonym: "seminal gland" RELATED [] synonym: "vesicula seminalis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001235 name: seminiferous tubule def: "One of two or three twisted, curved tubules in each lobule of the testis in which spermatozoa develop." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0001236 name: semitendinosus def: "A fusiform muscle of the posterior and inner part of the thigh that arises from the ischial tuberosity along with the biceps femoris, that is inserted by a long round tendon which forms part of the inner hamstring into the inner surface of the upper part of the shaft of the tibia, and that acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "musculus semitendinosus" RELATED [] synonym: "semitendinosus muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003179 ! hamstring muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001237 name: sensillum def: "A simple epithelial sense organ of an invertebrate (as an insect) usually in the form of a spine, plate, rod, cone, or peg that is composed of one or a few cells with a nerve connection." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sensillum] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ relationship: part_of BTO:0000420 ! neck [Term] id: BTO:0001238 name: Sertoli cell def: "Any of the elongated, striated cells of the seminiferous tubules of the testis, to which spermatids attach for nourishment during spermatogenesis." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0002315 ! supporting cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001235 ! seminiferous tubule relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0001239 name: serum def: "1: The watery portion of an animal fluid remaining after coagulation: a (1): blood serum (2): antiserum b: whey c: a normal or pathological serous fluid (as in a blister). 2: The watery part of a plant fluid." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=serum] relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system [Term] id: BTO:0001240 name: SF-9 cell def: "Insect - fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) cell line, cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE, derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to infection with MNPV and other Baculoviruses; cells can be used with Baculovirus expression vectors. It was derived from SF-21." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "Sf9 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001196 ! SF-21 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001241 name: shell gland def: "1: A glandular organ in which the rudimentary shell is formed in embryonic mollusks. 2: A glandular organ which secretes the eggshells of various worms, crustacea, mollusks, etc." [Webster's_Revised_Unabridged_Dictionary:1913] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001242 name: fetal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000449 ! fetus [Term] id: BTO:0001243 name: shoot def: "A sending out of new growth or the growth sent out: as a stem or branch with its leaves and appendages especially when not yet mature." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=shoot] is_a: BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001244 name: urinary tract def: "The organs of the body that produce and discharge urine. These include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0001245 name: bronchoalveolar stem cell synonym: "bronchioalveolar stem cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T09:18:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0001246 name: flexor digitorum profundus def: "A deep muscle of the ulnar side of the forearm that flexes especially the terminal phalanges of the four fingers." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000479 ! forelimb muscle is_a: BTO:0001257 ! flexor [Term] id: BTO:0001247 name: sieve tube def: "Found in phloem tissue, sieve tubes lack a nucleus, and are thought to be responsible for the translocation of material across the phloem tissue." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001058 ! phloem [Term] id: BTO:0001248 name: T-47D cell def: "Human ductal breast carcinoma ductal cell line. Morphology: epithelial-likeSpecies: human female 54 years old; Tissue: breast; Tumor: carcinoma, ductal; Derived from: T47, originally derived from pleural effusion." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "T47-D cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T47D cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003741 ! T-47 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001249 name: silique def: "A narrow elongated two-valved usually many-seeded capsule that is characteristic of the mustard family, opens by sutures at either margin, and has two parietal placentas." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=silique] is_a: BTO:0000173 ! fruit capsule [Term] id: BTO:0001250 name: silk gland def: "Any of the glands in silk-spinning insects and spiders that secrete a protein liquid that hardens into silk on exposure to air." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0001251 name: liver sinusoidal endothelial cell def: "Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC) constitute the sinusoidal wall, also called the endothelium, or endothelial lining." [PMID:12437787] synonym: "LSEC" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell is_a: BTO:0005265 ! nonparenchymal liver cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000831 ! liver reticuloendothelial system [Term] id: BTO:0001252 name: tibia def: "The shin bone: the inner and larger bone of the leg below the knee; it articulates with the femur and head of the fibula above and with the talus below." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0001253 name: skin def: "The integument of an animal (as a fur-bearing mammal or a bird) separated from the body usually with its hair or feathers." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=skin] is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument [Term] id: BTO:0001254 name: sweat def: "The fluid excreted from the sweat glands of the skin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sweat] synonym: "skin exudate" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001331 ! sweat gland [Term] id: BTO:0001255 name: skin fibroblast is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0001253 ! skin [Term] id: BTO:0001256 name: parasympathetic ganglion def: "One of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily cholinergic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system, located near to or within the wall of the organs being innervated." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ganglion parasympathicum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001833 ! parasympathetic nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001257 name: flexor def: "A muscle that when contracted acts to bend a joint or limb in the body." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001258 name: small intestine epithelium is_a: BTO:0000651 ! small intestine is_a: BTO:0000781 ! intestinal epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001259 name: small intestine mucosa is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa is_a: BTO:0000651 ! small intestine [Term] id: BTO:0001260 name: smooth muscle def: "Muscle tissue that lacks cross striations, that is made up of elongated spindle-shaped cells having a central nucleus, and that is found in vertebrate visceral structures (as the stomach and bladder) as thin sheets performing functions not subject to conscious control by the mind and in all or most of the musculature of invertebrates other than arthropods." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=smooth+muscle] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001369 ! vertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001261 name: abdominal muscle def: "Muscles forming the wall of the abdomen including rectus abdominis, external and internal oblique muscles, transversus abdominis, and quadratus abdominis." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001262 name: soft body part synonym: "Weichteil" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001263 name: Friend erythroleukemia cell line def: "In 1957 Charlotte Friend described a novel retroviral disease in mice characterized by splenic enlargement, erythroleukemia, and death." [PMID:11090047] synonym: "F-MEL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000846 ! erythroleukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001264 name: spinal ganglion def: "A ganglion on the dorsal root of each spinal nerve that is one of a series of ganglia lodging cell bodies of sensory neurons." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+ganglion] synonym: "dorsal root ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglion sensorium nervi spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglion spinale" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001123 ! peripheral ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord [Term] id: BTO:0001265 name: soleus def: "A broad flat muscle of the calf of the leg lying immediately below the gastrocnemius." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=soleus] synonym: "soleus muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0001266 name: invertebrate muscular system is_a: BTO:0001485 ! muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001267 name: BmN cell def: "Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary." [RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T09:29:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0001268 name: somatic cell def: "One of the cells of the body that compose the tissues, organs, and parts of that individual other than the germ cells." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=somatic+cell] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0001269 name: spadix def: "A floral spike with a fleshy or succulent axis usually enclosed in a spathe." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spadix] is_a: BTO:0001278 ! spike [Term] id: BTO:0001270 name: spear def: "A usually young blade, shoot, or sprout (as of grass)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spear] is_a: BTO:0001296 ! sprout [Term] id: BTO:0001271 name: leukemia cell def: "A cancer cell of the white blood cells. Leukaemias are grouped by how quickly the disease develops (acute or chronic) as well as by the type of blood cell that is affected." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000580 ! blood cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000751 ! leukocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001272 name: sperm flagellum def: "The posterior, filiform part of spermatozoa, which provides sperm motility." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "sperm tail" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001277 ! spermatozoon [Term] id: BTO:0001273 name: spermatheca def: "A sac for sperm storage in the female reproductive tract of various lower animals and especially insects." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatheca] synonym: "receptaculum seminis" RELATED [] synonym: "seminal receptacle" RELATED [] synonym: "spermathecum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001274 name: spermatid def: "One of the haploid cells that are formed by division of the secondary spermatocytes and that differentiate into spermatozoa." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatid] synonym: "spermatoblast" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000709 ! secondary spermatocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001275 name: spermatocyte def: "A cell giving rise to sperm cells; especially: a cell that is derived from a spermatogonium and ultimately gives rise to four haploid spermatids." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatocyte] is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000958 ! spermatogonium relationship: part_of BTO:0001230 ! semen [Term] id: BTO:0001276 name: pollen tube def: "The slender tube formed by the pollen grain that penetrates an ovule and releases the male gametes." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001097 ! pollen [Term] id: BTO:0001277 name: spermatozoon def: "A motile male gamete of an animal usually with rounded or elongate head and a long posterior flagellum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatozoon] synonym: "male gamete" RELATED [] synonym: "mature sperm cell" RELATED [] synonym: "sperm cell" RELATED [] synonym: "spermatozoan" RELATED [] synonym: "zoosperm" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001274 ! spermatid relationship: part_of BTO:0001230 ! semen [Term] id: BTO:0001278 name: spike def: "An elongated inflorescence similar to a raceme but having the flowers sessile on the main axis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spike] is_a: BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0001279 name: spinal cord def: "The cord of nervous tissue that extends from the brain lengthwise along the back in the vertebral canal, gives off the pairs of spinal nerves, carries impulses to and from the brain, and serves as a center for initiating and coordinating many reflex acts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+cord] synonym: "medulla spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "spinal medulla" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000227 ! central nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001280 name: BmN4-IR cell def: "Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary." [RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005690 ! BmN4 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T09:31:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0001281 name: spleen def: "A highly vascular ductless organ that is located in the left abdominal region near the stomach or intestine of most vertebrates and is concerned with final destruction of red blood cells, filtration and storage of blood, and production of lymphocytes." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spleen] is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0001282 name: HT-1080 cell def: "Human fibrosarcoma cell line; established from the biopsy from a fibrosarcoma of a 35-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; patient did not receive any chemo- or radiotherapy." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HT 1080 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HT1080 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000460 ! fibrosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001283 name: mitral cell def: "Mitral cells are the principal relay neurons in the olfactory bulb. At the stages 54-56 the main bulb has approximately 1300 of them. Most of them are located in the dorsal part of the bulb. Its dorsal half contains approximately twice as many mitral cells than the ventral half. The external plexiform layer in front of the mitral cell layer can be identified in the dorsal bulb only, while in the ventral bulb the mitral cells are typically located close to and sometimes within the glomerular layer." [Physiologisches_Institut_Universitaet_Goettingen_Molekulare_Neurophysiologie:http\://www.neuro-physiol.med.uni-goettingen.de/UKMN/content/cont03b2.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001108 ! mitral cell layer relationship: part_of BTO:0001317 ! glomerular layer relationship: part_of BTO:0003796 ! periglomerular cell [Term] id: BTO:0001284 name: femur def: "The bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee, being the longest and largest bone in the body; its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone, and distally, the femur, along with the patella and tibia, forms the knee joint." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "femoral bone" RELATED [] synonym: "os femorale" RELATED [] synonym: "os femoris" RELATED [] synonym: "thigh bone" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0001285 name: sporangiophore def: "A stalk or similar structure bearing sporangia in plants and fungi." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] is_a: BTO:0000468 ! floret [Term] id: BTO:0001286 name: skin cancer cell def: "The two most common forms of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Together, these two are also referred to as nonmelanoma skin cancer. Melanoma is generally the most serious form of skin cancer because it tends to spread (metastasize) throughout the body quickly." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "skin carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001253 ! skin [Term] id: BTO:0001287 name: sporangium def: "A structure in which spores are produced." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] is_a: BTO:0001285 ! sporangiophore [Term] id: BTO:0001288 name: adductor brevis def: "Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the iliopectineal line and the upper part of the linea aspera." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000030 ! adductor [Term] id: BTO:0001289 name: squamous cell carcinoma cell def: "Carcinoma developed from squamous epithelium, having cuboid cells and characterized by keratinization and often by preservation of intercellular bridges. Initially local and superficial, the lesion may later invade and metastasize." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "epidermoid carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "prickle cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002072 ! squamous epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001290 name: sporocarp def: "A structure (as in red algae, fungi, or mosses) in or on which spores are produced." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporocarp] is_a: BTO:0000468 ! floret relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruit body [Term] id: BTO:0001291 name: sporophore def: "The spore-producing organ of a fungus or slime mold." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporophore] relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruit body [Term] id: BTO:0001292 name: sporozoite def: "A usually motile infective form of some sporozoans that is a product of sporogony and initiates an asexual cycle in the new host." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporozoite] is_a: BTO:0000749 ! sporozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0001293 name: sporulated oocyst def: "A sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporulated+oocyst] is_a: BTO:0001773 ! oocyst [Term] id: BTO:0001294 name: sporulating cell is_a: BTO:0001434 ! vegetative cell [Term] id: BTO:0001295 name: cranium def: "1: The skull of a vertebrate. 2: The portion of the skull enclosing the brain; the braincase." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "skeletal system of head" RELATED [] synonym: "skull" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head relationship: part_of BTO:0003370 ! craniofacial region [Term] id: BTO:0001296 name: sprout def: "A young shoot (as from a seed or root)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sprout] relationship: part_of BTO:0001228 ! seedling [Term] id: BTO:0001297 name: sputum def: "Matter ejected from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea, through the mouth." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "expectoration" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000136 ! bronchoalveolar system relationship: develops_from BTO:0001090 ! mouth relationship: develops_from BTO:0001388 ! trachea [Term] id: BTO:0001298 name: basal cell carcinoma cell def: "Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer and accounts for more than 90 percent of all skin cancer in the U.S. These cancers almost never spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. They can, however, cause damage by growing and invading surrounding tissue." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "basalioma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001286 ! skin cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001299 name: stele def: "The usually cylindrical central vascular portion of the axis of a vascular plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stele] is_a: BTO:0001429 ! vascular bundle relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root [Term] id: BTO:0001300 name: stem def: "The main trunk of a plant; specifically: a primary plant axis that develops buds and shoots instead of roots." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stem] synonym: "axis" RELATED [] synonym: "culm" RELATED [] synonym: "stalk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0001301 name: bark def: "The tough exterior covering of a woody root or stem; specifically: the tissues outside the cambium that include an inner layer especially of secondary phloem and an outer layer of periderm." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bark] is_a: BTO:0001184 ! rind relationship: develops_from BTO:0003379 ! phellogen relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root [Term] id: BTO:0001302 name: sternum def: "A compound ventral bone or cartilage of most vertebrates other than fishes that connects the ribs or the shoulder girdle or both and in humans consists of the manubrium, gladiolus, and xiphoid process." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sternum] synonym: "breastbone" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0001303 name: stigma def: "The usually apical part of the pistil of a flower which receives the pollen grains and on which they germinate." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stigma] relationship: part_of BTO:0000072 ! carpel [Term] id: BTO:0001304 name: stipe def: "A usually short plant stalk: as a: the stem supporting the cap of a fungus b: a part that is similar to a stipe and connects the holdfast and blade of a frondose alga c: the petiole of a fern frond d: a prolongation of the receptacle beneath the ovary of a seed plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stipe] is_a: BTO:0000468 ! floret [Term] id: BTO:0001305 name: stipule def: "Either of a pair of appendages borne at the base of the leaf in many plants." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stipule] relationship: part_of BTO:0000715 ! leaf base [Term] id: BTO:0001306 name: stolon def: "A horizontal branch from the base of a plant that produces new plants from buds at its tip or nodes (as in the strawberry)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stolon] synonym: "runner" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000148 ! branch [Term] id: BTO:0001307 name: stomach def: "A dilatation of the alimentary canal of a vertebrate communicating anteriorly with the esophagus and posteriorly with the duodenum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stomach] synonym: "gaster" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract [Term] id: BTO:0001308 name: gastric mucosa def: "The mucous coat of the stomach." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Magenschleimhaut" RELATED GE [] synonym: "stomach mucosa" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica mucosa gastris" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000024 ! abomasum [Term] id: BTO:0001309 name: tuberous root def: "A thick fleshy storage root like a tuber but lacking buds or scale leaves." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tuberous+root] is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root is_a: BTO:0001310 ! storage tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001310 name: storage tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001311 name: corpus striatum def: "Either of a pair of masses of nervous tissue within the brain that contain two large nuclei of gray matter separated by sheets of white matter." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+striatum] synonym: "striate body" RELATED [] synonym: "striated body" RELATED [] synonym: "striatum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001312 name: adductor magnus def: "Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and the ischium and inserted behind the first two into the linea aspera." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000030 ! adductor [Term] id: BTO:0001313 name: style def: "A filiform prolongation of a plant ovary bearing a stigma at its apex." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=style] relationship: part_of BTO:0000072 ! carpel [Term] id: BTO:0001314 name: subcutis def: "The deeper part of the dermis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=subcutis] relationship: part_of BTO:0000294 ! dermis [Term] id: BTO:0001315 name: sublingual gland def: "Gland situated or administered under the tongue; the smallest of the three salivary glands, occurring in pairs, predominantly mucous in type, and draining into the oral cavity through 10 to 30 sublingual ducts." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sublingual+gland] synonym: "Rivinus gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland [Term] id: BTO:0001316 name: submandibular gland def: "One of the three chief, paired salivary glands, predominantly serous, lying partly above and partly below the posterior half of the base of the mandible." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submandibular salivary gland" RELATED [] synonym: "submaxillary gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland [Term] id: BTO:0001317 name: glomerular layer def: "The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree. Each mitral cell is contacted by at least 1000 olfactory nerve fibers." [Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http\://www.emedicine.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb [Term] id: BTO:0001318 name: submandibular ganglion def: "A parasympathetic ganglion located superior to the deep part of the submandibular gland, on the lateral surface of the hyoglossus muscle; its preganglionic fibers are derived from the facial nerve by way of the chorda tympani and lingual nerve, and its postganglionic fibers supply the submandibular and sublingual glands; sensory and postganglionic sympathetic fibers pass through the ganglion." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Blandin's ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglion submandibulare" RELATED [] synonym: "submaxillary ganglion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001256 ! parasympathetic ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001319 name: external plexiform layer def: "The external plexiform layer contains the passing dendrites of mitral cells and a few tufted cells, which are similar in size to mitral cells. Some of the granule cell dendrites in the plexiform layer contact mitral cell dendrites through a specialized dendrodendritic synapse, which also is termed a reciprocal synapse. Tufted cells also receive granule cell input through dendrodendritic and dendrosomatic contact." [Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http\://www.emedicine.com/] synonym: "EPL" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb [Term] id: BTO:0001320 name: internal plexiform layer relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb [Term] id: BTO:0001321 name: LNCaP cell def: "Human prostate carcinoma, established from the left supraclavicular lymph node metastasis from a 50-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1977; cells were described to be androgen-sensitive." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "LNCAP cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001322 name: culture condition:succinate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001323 name: BPH-1 cell def: "Human benign prostate hyperplasia; prostate epithelial cells from a 68-year-old man with benign prostate hyperplasia; cells were immortalized with SV-40 large T-antigen; cells were described to express cytokeratins 8, 18, and 19 (but not 14) and to metabolize prostatic androgens." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "BPH1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001324 name: culture condition:sulfate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001325 name: superior cervical ganglion def: "The uppermost ganglion on the sympathetic trunk, lying behind the internal carotid artery and in front of the second and third cervical vertebrae; it gives rise to postganglionic fibers to the heart via cervical cardiac nerves, to the pharyngeal plexus and thence to the larynx and pharynx, and to the head via the external and internal carotid plexuses." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ganglion cervicale superius" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000113 ! cervical ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001326 name: cholangiocarcinoma cell def: "An adenocarcinoma arising from the epithelium of the intrahepatic bile ducts, composed of eosinophilic cuboidal or columnar epithelial cells arranged in tubules or acini with abundant fibrous stroma; mucus may be secreted but not bile." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "bile duct cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bile duct carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "biliary duct cancer cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000122 ! bile duct relationship: develops_from BTO:0000417 ! bile duct epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001327 name: granule cell layer def: "The granule cell layer contains multiple small round neurons that lack axons. Long dendritic processes of the neurons reach the more superficial layers and inhibit mitral cells and tufted cells. Small distal processes make contacts with the exiting mitral cell axons." [Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http\://www.emedicine.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb [Term] id: BTO:0001328 name: calvarium def: "An incomplete skull:especially: the portion of a skull including the braincase and excluding the lower jaw or lower jaw and facial portion." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001295 ! cranium [Term] id: BTO:0001329 name: gastrinoma cell def: "A tumor cell that secretes gastrin; most are islet cell tumors of non-beta cells in the pancreas, but some are found at sites such as the antrum of the stomach, the hilus of the spleen, or regional lymph nodes. This is the usual cause of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000566 ! pancreatic islet cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001330 name: hepatoma ascites cell is_a: BTO:0000608 ! hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001331 name: sweat gland def: "A simple tubular gland of the skin that secretes perspiration, is widely distributed in nearly all parts of the human skin, and consists typically of an epithelial tube extending spirally from a minute pore on the surface of the skin into the dermis or subcutaneous tissues where it ends in a convoluted tuft." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sweat+gland] synonym: "glandula sudorifera" RELATED [] synonym: "sudoriferous gland" RELATED [] synonym: "sudoriparous gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0001332 name: DU-145 cell def: "Human prostate carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "DU145 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001333 name: sympathetic ganglion def: "Any of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily adrenergic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system, including the ganglia of the sympathetic trunks, the intermediate ganglia, the prevertebral ganglia, and some ganglionic cells in the autonomic plexuses." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ganglion sympatheticum" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglion sympathicum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001834 ! sympathetic chain [Term] id: BTO:0001334 name: papilloma cell def: "A cell of small benign epithelial tumor, such as a wart, consisting of an overgrowth of cells on a core of smooth connective tissue." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000415 ! epithelioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001335 name: syncytiotrophoblast def: "Syncytial layer that forms the outermost fetal layer in the placenta and is thus the interface with maternal tissue. Has invasive capacity - though in a regulated manner." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "syncytial trophoblast" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast [Term] id: BTO:0001336 name: synovial fibroblast is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0001338 ! synovial tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001337 name: extensor digitorum brevis def: "A muscle on the dorsum of the foot that extends the toes." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000151 ! extensor relationship: part_of BTO:0000476 ! foot [Term] id: BTO:0001338 name: synovial tissue def: "Synovial tissue can be found in tendons (tissues that connect muscle to bone), bursae (fluid-filled, cushioning sacs found in spaces between tendons, ligaments, and bones), and the cavity (hollow enclosed area) that separates the bones of a freely movable joint, such as the knee or elbow." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001339 name: synovia def: "A transparent viscid lubricating fluid secreted by a membrane of an articulation, bursa, or tendon sheath." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=synovia] synonym: "synovial fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001823 ! synovium [Term] id: BTO:0001340 name: bronchus def: "Either of the two primary divisions of the trachea that lead respectively into the right and the left lung." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bronchus] synonym: "bronchial tissue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000136 ! bronchoalveolar system [Term] id: BTO:0001341 name: S-49 cell def: "Mouse lymphoblastic T-lymphoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "S49 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001342 name: A3 cell def: "Human T lymphocyte, acute T cell leukemia cell line. Morphology: lymphoblastoid. The A3 subclone was derived from a Jurkat cell line obtained from the laboratory of Gerald Crabtree at Stanford University. The Jurkat cells were treated with Fas Antibody and isolated by limiting dilution to obtain a cell line that had a low spontaneous rate of resistance to Fas-medicated apoptosis. The resulting wild-type A3 subclone is very sensitive to Fas-mediated apoptosis." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Jurkat A3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Jurkat clone A3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000661 ! JURKAT cell [Term] id: BTO:0001343 name: extensor digitorum communis def: "A muscle on the back of the forearm that extends the fingers and wrist." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000151 ! extensor relationship: part_of BTO:0001447 ! forearm [Term] id: BTO:0001344 name: adult T-cell lymphoma cell def: "A cell of a malignancy of mature T lymphocytes with onset in adulthood, believed to be caused by human T-lymphotropic virus 1 and characterized by circulating pleomorphic malignant lymphocytes, skin lesions, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, hypercalcemia, and lytic bone lesions; its course may be subacute or chronic." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "adult T-cell leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ATL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell is_a: BTO:0001825 ! T-cell lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001345 name: T-24 cell def: "Human urinary bladder carcinoma, established from the primary tumor of an 81-year-old Caucasian woman with urinary bladder carcinoma (transitional cell carcinoma, grade III) in 1970; described to produce a variety of cytokines (e.g. G-CSF, IL-6 and SCF) and to carry a p53 mutation." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "T24 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001346 name: tachyzoite def: "Oval, quickly multiplying trophozoite of Toxoplasma gondii, found in all tissues except non-nucleated erythrocytes during the acute stage of toxoplasmosis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "endocoite" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001397 ! trophozoite [Term] id: BTO:0001347 name: tadpole def: "A larval amphibian; specifically: a frog or toad larva that has a rounded body with a long tail bordered by fins and external gills soon replaced by internal gills and that undergoes a metamorphosis to the adult." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tadpole] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0001348 name: tail def: "The rear end or a process or prolongation of the rear end of the body of an animal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tail] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0001349 name: NRP-152 cell def: "Non-tumorigenic rat prostatic epithelial line." [PMID:12876289] synonym: "NRP152 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001350 name: tapetum def: "A layer of nutritive cells that invests the sporogenous tissue in the sporangium of higher plants." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tapetum] relationship: part_of BTO:0001287 ! sporangium [Term] id: BTO:0001351 name: vomeronasal nerve def: "A nerve that exists in the human fetus but disappears before birth, that originates in the olfactory epithelial cells of Jacobson's organ, and that passes through the submucous tissue of the nasal septum and the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone to the olfactory bulb." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus [Term] id: BTO:0001352 name: NRP-154 cell def: "Rat prostate carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10672898] synonym: "NRP154 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001353 name: telson def: "The terminal segment of the body of an arthropod or segmented worm; especially: that of a crustacean forming the middle lobe of the tail." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=telson] relationship: part_of BTO:0001348 ! tail [Term] id: BTO:0001354 name: telson muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001353 ! telson [Term] id: BTO:0001355 name: temporal lobe def: "One of the two parietal lobes of the brain located behind the frontal lobe at the top of the brain. Parietal Lobe, Right - Damage to this area can cause visuo-spatial deficits (for example, the patient may have difficulty finding their way around new, or even familiar, places). Parietal Lobe, Left - Damage to this area may disrupt a patient's ability to understand spoken and/or written language. The parietal lobes contain the primary sensory cortex which controls sensation (touch, pressure). Behind the primary sensory cortex is a large association area that controls fine sensation (judgment of texture, weight, size, shape)." [A_Guide_to_Brain_Anatomy:http\://www.waiting.com/brainanatomy.html] synonym: "temporal cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000445 ! cerebral lobe [Term] id: BTO:0001356 name: tendon def: "A tough cord or band of dense white fibrous connective tissue that unites a muscle with some other part (as a bone) and transmits the force which the muscle exerts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tendon] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0001369 ! vertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001357 name: tentacle def: "Any of various elongate flexible usually tactile or prehensile processes borne by animals and especially invertebrates chiefly on the head or about the mouth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tentacle] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001358 name: culture condition:terephthalate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001359 name: medulloblastoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000690 ! brain cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001757 ! medulloblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001360 name: decidua def: "1: The part of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that in higher placental mammals undergoes special modifications in preparation for and during pregnancy and is cast off at parturition. 2: The part of the mucous membrane of the uterus cast off in the process of menstruation." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=decidua] synonym: "uterine decidua" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000411 ! cervical mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0001361 name: CMT93/69 cell def: "Mouse C57BL/1CRF rectum carcinoma." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003864 ! CMT-93 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001362 name: olfactory lobe def: "An anterior projection of each cerebral hemisphere that is continuous anteriorly with the olfactory nerve; A term applied to the olfactory apparatus on the lower surface of the frontal lobe of the brain. It consists of the olfactory bulb, tract, and trigone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=olfactory+lobe] relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe [Term] id: BTO:0001363 name: testis def: "A typically paired male reproductive gland that produces sperm and that in most mammals is contained within the scrotum at sexual maturity." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=testis] synonym: "male gonad" RELATED [] synonym: "orchis" RELATED [] synonym: "testicle" RELATED [] synonym: "testiculus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000534 ! gonad is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001364 name: testis sheath relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0001365 name: thalamus def: "The largest subdivision of the diencephalon that consists chiefly of an ovoid mass of nuclei in each lateral wall of the third ventricle and functions in the integration of sensory information." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thalamus] synonym: "dorsal thalamus" RELATED [] synonym: "thalamus dorsalis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000342 ! diencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0001366 name: thallus def: "A plant or plantlike body, as of an alga, fungus, or moss, that lacks differentiation into distinct members, as stem, leaves, and roots, and does not grow from an apical point." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thallus] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form is_a: BTO:0002261 ! fungus form [Term] id: BTO:0001367 name: thigh muscle is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001368 name: thorax def: "1: The part of the mammalian body between the neck and the abdomen; also: its cavity in which the heart and lungs lie. 2: The middle of the three chief divisions of the body of an insect; also: the corresponding part of a crustacean or an arachnid." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thorax] synonym: "chest" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0001369 name: vertebrate muscular system is_a: BTO:0001485 ! muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001370 name: THP-1 cell def: "Human acute monocytic leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 1-year-old boy with acute monocytic leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1978; the cells can be used for induction of differentiation studies; the cells were described to produce lysozyme and to be phagocytic." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "THP1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002332 ! monocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001371 name: iris dilator muscle def: "A name given fibers extending radially from the sphincter pupillae to the ciliary margin; innervation, sympathetic; action, dilates iris." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "dilator pupillae muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "musculus dilator pupillae" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000655 ! iris smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001372 name: thymocyte def: "Lymphocyte within the thymus; term usually applied to an immature lymphocyte." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "immature T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "immature T lymphocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "thymus lymphocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001145 ! pre-T-lymphocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0001374 ! thymus [Term] id: BTO:0001373 name: amnion epithelial cell line synonym: "amniotic epithelial cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000110 ! amniotic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001005 ! amnion epithelial cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T05:58:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0001374 name: thymus def: "A glandular structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions especially in the development of the body's immune system, is present in the young of most vertebrates typically in the upper anterior chest or at the base of the neck, and tends to atrophy in the adult." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thymus] is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax [Term] id: BTO:0001375 name: mandibular nerve def: "One of three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen ovale to the infratemporal fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, masseteric, deep temporal, lateral and medial pterygoid, buccal, auriculotemporal, lingual, and inferior alveolar nerves; distribution, extensive distribution to muscles of mastication, skin of face, mucous membrane of mouth, and teeth." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nervus mandibularis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001072 ! trigeminal nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001376 name: thigh def: "1: The proximal segment of the vertebrate hind limb extending from the hip to the knee and supported by a single large bone. 2: The segment of the leg immediately distal to the thigh in a bird or in a quadruped in which the true thigh is obscured." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thigh] relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0001377 name: thymus lymphoma cell line synonym: "thymic lymphoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001378 name: maxillary nerve def: "One of the three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen rotundum, and entering the pterygopalatine fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, zygomatic nerve, posterior superior alveolar rami, infraorbital nerve, pterygopalatine nerves, and, indirectly, the branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion; distribution, extensive distribution to skin of face and scalp, mucous membrane of maxillary sinus and nasal cavity, and teeth." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nervus maxillaris" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001072 ! trigeminal nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001379 name: thyroid gland def: "A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "thyroid" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000828 ! throat [Term] id: BTO:0001380 name: mesentery def: "One or more vertebrate membranes that consist of a double fold of the peritoneum and invest the intestines and their appendages and connect them with the dorsal wall of the abdominal cavity." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesentery] relationship: part_of BTO:0001472 ! peritoneum [Term] id: BTO:0001381 name: tibial chondrocyte def: "Chondrocyte pertaining to the tibia." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000207 ! tibial cartilage is_a: BTO:0000249 ! chondrocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001382 name: tibialis anterior def: "A muscle arising chiefly from the lateral condyle and part of the shaft of the tibia, inserting by a long tendon into the first cuneiform and first metatarsal bones, and acting to flex the foot dorsally and to invert it." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "anterior tibialis" RELATED [] synonym: "ibialis anticus" RELATED [] synonym: "tibialis anterior muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000864 ! tibialis [Term] id: BTO:0001383 name: alveolar bone def: "The thin layer of bone making up the bony processes of the maxilla and mandible, and surrounding and containing the teeth; it is pierced by many small openings through which blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerve fibers pass." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001384 name: culture condition:tissue culture def: "Growing plant or animal tissues outside of the body, as in a nutrient medium in a laboratory; similar to cell culture, but cells are maintained in their structured, tissue form." [Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http\://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf] synonym: "tissue culture" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000216 ! culture condition [Term] id: BTO:0001385 name: tongue def: "A fleshy movable process of the floor of the mouths of most vertebrates that bears sensory end organs and small glands and functions especially in taking and swallowing food and in humans as a speech organ." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tongue] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001386 name: tongue muscle is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001385 ! tongue [Term] id: BTO:0001387 name: tonsil def: "The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located in strategic areas of the oropharynx and nasopharynx, although most commonly, the term tonsils refers to the palatine tonsils that can be seen in the back of the throat." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "Mandel" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001388 name: trachea def: "1: The cartilaginous and membranous tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. It is kept patent by a series of about twenty transverse horseshoe-shaped cartilages. Called also windpipe. 2: One of a system of minute tubes ramifying throughout the body of a terrestrial arthropod and delivering air to the tissues. Called also tracheal tubule." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "tracheal tubule" RELATED [] synonym: "windpipe" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system [Term] id: BTO:0001389 name: tracheal epithelium is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001388 ! trachea [Term] id: BTO:0001390 name: tracheal mucosa def: "The tracheal mucosa is columnar and ciliated. It is closely applied to the tracheal cartilages and to the interannular tissues between them. Mucous glands are liberally present." [eMedicine_Tracheal_Tumors:http\://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2975.htm] is_a: BTO:0000973 ! respiratory mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0001388 ! trachea [Term] id: BTO:0001391 name: tracheal smooth muscle is_a: BTO:0001660 ! respiratory smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001388 ! trachea [Term] id: BTO:0001392 name: culture condition:trans-aconitate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001393 name: mesenchyme def: "The part of the embryonic mesoderm, consisting of loosely packed, unspecialized cells set in a gelatinous ground substance, from which connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems develop." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "mesenchymal tissue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm [Term] id: BTO:0001394 name: trapping leaf is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0001395 name: trichome def: "A filamentous outgrowth; especially: an epidermal hair structure on a plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trichome] relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0001396 name: trophosome tissue def: "Various chemolithotrophs have been found to live in symbiotic association with animals of the thermal vents. For example the 2-m-long tube worms lack a mouth, gut or anus but contain a modified gastrointestinal tract consisting of spongy tissue called the trophosome. Making up about 50% of the weight of the worm, trophosome tissue is loaded with sulfur granules and large numbers of symbiotic prokaryotic cells (average of 4 X 109 cells per g of trophosome tissue). Trophosome tissue also shows activity of the enzyme RubisCO and other enzymes of the Calvin cycle, the pathway by which most autotrophic organisms fix CO2 into cellular material." [Colby_College_Department_of_Biology:http\://www.colby.edu/biology/BI163/HydrothermNOTES.doc] is_a: BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0001397 name: trophozoite def: "A protozoan, especially of the class Sporozoa, in the active stage of its life cycle." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000749 ! sporozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0001398 name: trypomastigote def: "Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (trypanosomal) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa, resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Trypanosoma, in which the slender elongate cell has a kinetoplast and basal body located at the posterior end and a flagellum running anteriorly along an undulating membrane to become a free-flowing structure." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0001399 name: Tay-Sachs disease specific cell type def: "Tay-Sachs disease is a lysosomal disease (lipidosis) in which hexosaminidase A, an enzyme that degrades ganglioside GM2, is absent. A hereditary disease that affects young children almost exclusively of eastern European Jewish descent, in which an enzyme deficiency leads to the accumulation of gangliosides in the brain and nerve tissue, resulting in mental retardation, convulsions, blindness, and, ultimately, death." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000., The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "TSD cell" RELATED [] relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001400 name: tuber def: "A short fleshy usually underground stem bearing minute scale leaves each of which bears a bud in its axil and is potentially able to produce a new plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tuber] is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001401 name: tuber cortex relationship: part_of BTO:0001400 ! tuber [Term] id: BTO:0001402 name: urogenital ridge def: "A pair of dorsolateral mesodermal ridges in the vertebrate embryo out of which the urogenital organs are developed." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm [Term] id: BTO:0001403 name: gastrula def: "An early metazoan embryo in which the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm are established either by invagination of the blastula (as in fish and amphibians) to form a multilayered cellular cup with a blastopore opening into the archenteron or by differentiation of the blastodisc (as in reptiles, birds, and mammals) and inward cellular migration." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrula] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000128 ! blastula relationship: develops_from BTO:0001504 ! blastodisc [Term] id: BTO:0001404 name: Yoshida ascites hepatoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000582 ! hepatoma ascites cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001405 name: bronchial cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001340 ! bronchus [Term] id: BTO:0001406 name: HT-144 cell def: "Homo sapiens (human), morphology: fibroblast, tissue: metastatic site: subcutaneous tissue malignant melanoma, established from a 29-year-old caucasian men." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001407 name: neuroendocrine tumor cell def: "A cell of any of a diverse group of tumors containing neurosecretory cells that cause endocrine dysfunction, most are carcinoids or carcinomas. They occur most often in the gastrointestinal tract, in bronchial and tracheal mucous membranes, and in teratoid ovarian tumors." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "NET cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuroendocrine carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000729 ! carcinoid cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0002691 ! neuroendocrine cell [Term] id: BTO:0001408 name: locus ceruleus synonym: "locus caeruleus" RELATED [] synonym: "locus cinereus" RELATED [] synonym: "locus coeruleus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem [Term] id: BTO:0001409 name: ureter def: "The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract relationship: part_of BTO:0003092 ! urinary system [Term] id: BTO:0001410 name: GH3 cell def: "Rat pituitary tumor, derived in 1965 from a pituitary tumor induced in a female Wistar/Furth rat following repeated transplantation with the MtT/W5 tumor (originally induced in a female F/Fu rat by cranial X-irradiation)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000756 ! pituitary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001411 name: twig def: "A small shoot or branch usually without its leaves." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=twig] is_a: BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0001412 name: U-937 cell def: "Human histiocytic lymphoma established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old man with generalized diffuse histiocytic lymphoma in 1974. Cells were described to express markers and properties of monocytes; Human leukemic monocyte lymphoma cell line." [Abcam_Products:http\://www.abcam.com/u937-human-leukemic-monocyte-lymphoma-cell-line-cytoplasmic-lysate-ab14904.html, Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "U937 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line is_a: BTO:0005583 ! promonocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001413 name: primary cell def: "A cell taken directly from a living organism, which is not immortalized." [Northwestern_University_The_Department_of_Biochemistry_Molecular_Biology_and_Cell_Biology(BMBCB):http\://www.biochem.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-P/primary_cell.html] synonym: "Primaerzelle" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property relationship: part_of BTO:0001127 ! primary culture relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001415 name: umbilical cord def: "A cord arising from the navel that connects the fetus with the placenta." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=umbilical+cord] synonym: "yolk stalk" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004705 ! connecting stalk relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus relationship: part_of BTO:0001078 ! placenta [Term] id: BTO:0001416 name: umbilical vein endothelium alt_id: BTO:0001414 is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001509 ! umbilical vein [Term] id: BTO:0001417 name: uredospore def: "One of the thin-walled spores that are produced by the uredinial hyphae of rust fungi and spread the fungus vegetatively." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=uredospore] synonym: "urediniospore" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore relationship: develops_from BTO:0000612 ! hypha [Term] id: BTO:0001418 name: urinary bladder def: "A membranous sac in many vertebrates that serves for the temporary retention of urine and discharges by the urethra." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=urinary+bladder] synonym: "vesica" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000123 ! bladder relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract relationship: part_of BTO:0003092 ! urinary system [Term] id: BTO:0001419 name: urine def: "Waste material that is secreted by the kidney in vertebrates, is rich in end products of protein metabolism together with salts and pigments, and forms a clear amber and usually slightly acid fluid in mammals but is semisolid in birds and reptiles." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=urine] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0001420 name: uropygial gland def: "A large gland at the base of a bird's tail that secretes an oil used in preening." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "oil gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001348 ! tail [Term] id: BTO:0001421 name: uterine cervix def: "A constricted portion of an organ or part; especially: the narrow outer end of the uterus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cervix] synonym: "cervix" RELATED [] synonym: "cervix of uterus" RELATED [] synonym: "neck of uterus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0001422 name: uterine endometrium def: "The mucous membrane lining the uterus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endometrium] synonym: "endometrium" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine mucous membrane" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0001423 name: uterine lavage def: "A uterine lavage is a aseptic procedure whereby a sterile solution, usually physiologic saline is infused into the uterus and then allowed to flow out via a sterile catheter placed through the mare's cervix." [Dr._Jons_Breeders_Notebook_Milfer_Farm_Inc.:http\://www.milferfarms.com/notebook/week26.htm] relationship: realized_in BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0001424 name: uterus def: "An organ of the female mammal for containing and usually for nourishing the young during development previous to birth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=uterus] synonym: "womb" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001425 name: V-79 cell def: "Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line, established from the lung tissue of a Chinese hamster in 1958." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "V79 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001426 name: urethra def: "The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract relationship: part_of BTO:0003092 ! urinary system [Term] id: BTO:0001427 name: vas deferens def: "A spermatic duct especially of a higher vertebrate that in the human male is a thick-walled tube about two feet (0.61 meters) long that begins at and is continuous with the tail of the epididymis and eventually joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vas+deferens] synonym: "deferent duct" RELATED [] synonym: "ductus deferens" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001428 name: breast epithelium is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000149 ! breast [Term] id: BTO:0001429 name: vascular bundle def: "A strand of primary conductive plant tissue consisting essentially of xylem and phloem." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "fibrovascular bundle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001432 ! vascular tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001430 name: mammary epithelium def: "The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs)." [PMID:16807805] is_a: BTO:0001428 ! breast epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001431 name: vascular smooth muscle is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001085 ! vascular system [Term] id: BTO:0001432 name: vascular tissue def: "The supportive and conductive tissue in plants, consisting of xylem and phloem." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001433 name: mononuclear phagocyte def: "Any cell of the monocyte-macrophage lineage, including macrophages, monocytes, and their precursors in the monocytic series." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000878 ! mononuclear cell is_a: BTO:0001044 ! phagocyte is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0001434 name: vegetative cell def: "1: Growing or having the power of growing. 2: Of, relating to, or engaged in nutritive and growth functions as contrasted with reproductive functions." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vegetative] synonym: "vegetative" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0001435 name: arm def: "A human upper limb; especially: the part between the shoulder and the wrist." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=arm] is_a: BTO:0001729 ! forelimb [Term] id: BTO:0001436 name: mycelium def: "1: The vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, threadlike hyphae. 2: A similar mass of fibers formed by certain bacteria." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001434 ! vegetative cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0001437 name: embryonic carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001438 name: vena cava def: "Any of the large veins by which in air-breathing vertebrates the blood is returned to the right atrium of the heart." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vena+cava] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein [Term] id: BTO:0001439 name: venom def: "Poisonous matter normally secreted by some animals (as snakes, scorpions, or bees) and transmitted to prey or an enemy chiefly by biting or stinging; broadly: material that is poisonous." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=venom] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001440 ! venom gland [Term] id: BTO:0001440 name: venom gland def: "The venom gland of snakes is in actual fact a modified salivary gland and is linked to the groove in the fangs by a duct; A bee has a poison gland in her abdomen." [Honey_bee_(Apis_mellifera):http\://pelotes.jea.com/AnimalFact/Arthropod/honeybee.htm, Snake_Anatomy:http\://mzone.mweb.co.za/residents/net12980/skulls.html] synonym: "poison gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland relationship: develops_from BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland relationship: part_of BTO:0002065 ! venom apparatus [Term] id: BTO:0001441 name: marrow cell def: "Any of the immature blood cells that develop in the bone marrow, such as those involved in hematopoiesis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "myeloid cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0004730 ! myeloid progenitor cell [Term] id: BTO:0001442 name: brain ventricle def: "Any of the system of communicating cavities in the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ventricle] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0001443 name: culture condition:veratryl alcohol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001444 name: Vero cell def: "The Vero cell line was initiated from the kidney of a normal adult African green monkey on March 27, 1962, by Y. Yasumura and Y. Kawakita at the Chiba University in Chiba, Japan." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001445 name: tail bud def: "The rapidly proliferating mass of cells at the caudal extremity of the embryo; remnant of the primitive node." [Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http\://www.books.md/T/dic/tailbud.php] synonym: "end bud" RELATED [] synonym: "tailbud" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001446 name: olfactory cortex def: "That portion of the cerebral cortex that, with the palaeocortex, develops in association with the olfactory system, and which is phylogenetically older than the neocortex and lacks its layered structure. The embryonic archaeocortex corresponds to the cortex of the dentate gyrus and hippocampus in mature mammals." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "archaeocortex" RELATED [] synonym: "archeocortex" RELATED [] synonym: "archicortex" RELATED [] synonym: "archipallium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb [Term] id: BTO:0001447 name: forearm def: "The part of the arm between the elbow and the wrist; also: the corresponding part in other vertebrates." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forearm] relationship: part_of BTO:0001435 ! arm [Term] id: BTO:0001448 name: visceral hump def: "Mollusks have three distinct divisions of their body. The head contains the sensory equipment (eyes, antennae, etc) and the primitive brain. The visceral hump, which is the main body, contains most of the organs, including a complete digestive and excretory tract as well as the reproductive organs. The visceral hump also includes the two external flaps of tissue, which are known as the mantle." [Mollusks:http\://www.angelfire.com/mo2/animals1/phylum/mollusca.html] synonym: "visceral sac" RELATED [] relationship: bearer_of BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0001449 name: gall bladder epithelium is_a: BTO:0001513 ! biliary epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000493 ! gall bladder [Term] id: BTO:0001450 name: vitelline membrane def: "The cytoplasmic, noncellular membrane surrounding the eggs of various animals, especially the membrane enveloping the yolk of telolecithal eggs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vitelline+membrane] synonym: "yolk sac membrane" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000512 ! primary oocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0003094 ! secondary oocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001451 name: vitreous humor def: "The clear colorless transparent jelly that fills the eyeball posterior to the lens." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vitreous+humor] synonym: "humoral fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "ocular fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "vitreous body" RELATED [] synonym: "vitreous fluid" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002087 ! vitreous chamber of the eye [Term] id: BTO:0001452 name: nasal nerve def: "A branch of the ophthalmic nerve distributed in part to the ciliary ganglion and in part to the mucous membrane and skin of the nose." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "nasociliary nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "nervus nasociliaris" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000926 ! ophthalmic nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001453 name: detrusor def: "The outer largely longitudinally arranged musculature of the bladder wall." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "detrusor muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001462 ! bladder wall [Term] id: BTO:0001454 name: thymoma cell def: "Thymoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymoma is usually a slow-growing tumor that does not spread beyond the thymus." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] is_a: BTO:0001460 ! thymic cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001455 name: thymic carcinoma cell def: "Thymic carcinoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymic carcinoma is difficult to treat and generally spreads to other parts of the body. People with thymoma often have other diseases of the immune system, most commonly myasthenia gravis, a disease in which the muscles become weak." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] is_a: BTO:0001460 ! thymic cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001456 name: white adipose tissue def: "The adipose tissue comprising the bulk of the body fat." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001457 name: hip def: "The laterally projecting region of each side of the lower or posterior part of the mammalian trunk formed by the lateral parts of the pelvis and upper part of the femur together with the fleshy parts covering them." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hip] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0001458 name: apocrine sweat gland def: "A type of large, branched, specialized sudoriferous gland (glandula sudorifera) that empties into the upper portion of a hair follicle instead of directly onto the skin surface; found only on certain areas of the body, such as around the anus and in the axilla; after puberty they produce a viscous secretion that is acted on by bacteria to produce a characteristic acrid odor." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0001162 ! apocrine gland is_a: BTO:0001331 ! sweat gland [Term] id: BTO:0001459 name: white prepupa def: "In Drosophila metamorphosis there is a 15 minute period after puparium formation, during which the cuticle is white. At this stage, the animal is called a white prepupa." [Developmental_Biology:Drosophila_metamorphosis_Seventh_Edition] is_a: BTO:0001110 ! prepupa [Term] id: BTO:0001460 name: thymic cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001374 ! thymus [Term] id: BTO:0001461 name: whole plant def: "The main part of a plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/va=body] synonym: "Pflanzenkoerper" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0001481 ! plant [Term] id: BTO:0001462 name: bladder wall relationship: part_of BTO:0000123 ! bladder [Term] id: BTO:0001463 name: wing def: "1: One of the movable feathered or membranous paired appendages by means of which a bird, bat, or insect is able to fly; also: such an appendage even though rudimentary if possessed by an animal belonging to a group characterized by the power of flight. 2: Any of various anatomical structures especially of a flying fish or flying lemur providing means of limited flight." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=wing] is_a: BTO:0001729 ! forelimb [Term] id: BTO:0001464 name: wing disc def: "The entire dorsal mesothoracic disc (wing, notal, and pleural parts), in the larval stage of Drosophila." [Flybase:http\://flybase.bio.indiana.edu/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/lewheld/preface.htm] synonym: "wing imaginal disc" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0001465 name: pericycle def: "A thin layer of parenchymatous or sclerenchymatous cells that surrounds the stele in most vascular plants." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericycle] relationship: part_of BTO:0001299 ! stele [Term] id: BTO:0001466 name: BT-20 cell def: "Human, Caucasian, breast, carcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial-like; species: human, Caucasian female 74 years old; tissue: breast; tumor: carcinoma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "BT20 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001467 name: mesocotyl def: "The internode between the scutellar node and coleoptile in the embryo and seedling of Poaceae." [Maize_DB:http\://www.maizemap.org/MMP_Downloads/POC/Zea_mays_anatomy_ontology_definitions.txt] relationship: part_of BTO:0001228 ! seedling relationship: part_of BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001468 name: xylem def: "A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists of vessels, tracheids, or both usually together with wood fibers and parenchyma cells, functions chiefly in conduction of water and dissolved minerals but also in support and food storage, and typically constitutes the woody element." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=xylem] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001135 ! protoxylem relationship: part_of BTO:0001299 ! stele [Term] id: BTO:0001469 name: culture condition:xylose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001470 name: epidermal cell def: "Cell of epidermis in animals." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0001471 name: yolk sac def: "A membranous sac that is attached to an embryo and encloses food yolk, that is continuous in most forms through the yolk stalk with the intestinal cavity of the embryo, that being abundantly supplied with blood vessels is throughout embryonic life and in some forms later the chief organ of nutrition, and that in placental mammals is nearly vestigial and functions chiefly prior to the elaboration of the placenta." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=yolk+sac] relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg [Term] id: BTO:0001472 name: peritoneum def: "The smooth transparent serous membrane that lines the cavity of the abdomen of a mammal and is folded inward over the abdominal and pelvic viscera." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=peritoneum] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0001473 name: blastomere def: "A cell produced during cleavage of a fertilized egg." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastomere] synonym: "Blastomer" RELATED GE [] synonym: "cleavage cell" RELATED [] synonym: "segmentation sphere" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000854 ! zygote [Term] id: BTO:0001474 name: yolk sac erythroid cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001471 ! yolk sac [Term] id: BTO:0001475 name: zoospore def: "An independently motile spore; especially: a motile usually naked and flagellated asexual spore especially of an alga or lower fungus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=zoospore] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore [Term] id: BTO:0001476 name: mitotic cell def: "A cell that undergoes mitosis: a process that takes place in the nucleus of a dividing cell, involves typically a series of steps consisting of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, and results in the formation of two new nuclei each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus." [curators:mgr, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mitosis] is_a: BTO:0001434 ! vegetative cell [Term] id: BTO:0001477 name: photophore def: "A light-emitting organ; especially: one of the luminous spots on various marine mostly deep-sea fishes." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=photophore] synonym: "light organ" RELATED [] synonym: "photogenic organ" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0001478 name: zygotene cell def: "A cell in the stage of meiotic prophase which immediately follows the leptotene and during which synapsis of homologous chromosomes occurs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=zygotene] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0001479 name: culture condition:-grown cell is_a: BTO:0000216 ! culture condition [Term] id: BTO:0001480 name: Meynert's basal nucleus def: "A group of neurons in the basal forebrain that has wide projections to the neocortex and is rich in acetylcholine and choline acetyltransferase. It undergoes degeneration in paralysis agitans and Alzheimer's disease." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "basal nucleus of Meynert" RELATED [] synonym: "basal nucleus of telencephalon" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus basalis of Meynert" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus basalis telencephali" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0002444 ! basal forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0001481 name: plant def: "Any of a kingdom (Plantae) of living things typically lacking locomotive movement or obvious nervous or sensory organs and possessing cellulose cell walls." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plant] synonym: "Pflanze" RELATED GE [] synonym: "plantae" RELATED SCI [] synonym: "viridiplantae" RELATED SCI [] is_a: BTO:0000000 ! tissues, cell types and enzyme sources [Term] id: BTO:0001482 name: CTLL-2 cell def: "Mouse, C57BL/6, T-lymphocyte cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001045 ! T-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001483 name: WiDr cell def: "Human, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HT-29 derivative . relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001484 name: nervous system def: "The nervous system is essentially a biological information highway, and is responsible for controlling all the biological processes and movement in the body, and can also receive information and interpret it via electrical signals which are used in this nervous system. It consists of the Central Nervous System (CNS), essentially the processing area and the Peripheral Nervous System which detects and sends electrical impulses that are used in the nervous system." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "Nervensystem" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001485 name: muscular system def: "The bodily system that is composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue and functions in movement of the body or of materials through the body, maintenance of posture, and heat production." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "muscle system" RELATED [] synonym: "musculature" RELATED [] synonym: "musculature system" RELATED [] synonym: "Muskelsystem" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001486 name: skeletal system def: "The bodily system that consists of the bones, their associated cartilages, and the joints, and supports and protects the body, produces blood cells, and stores minerals." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "skeleton" RELATED [] synonym: "Skelettsystem" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001487 name: adipose tissue alt_id: BTO:0000441 def: "Connective tissue in which fat is stored and which has the cells distended by droplets of fat." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adipose+tissue] synonym: "adipose" RELATED [] synonym: "bodyfat" RELATED [] synonym: "fat" RELATED [] synonym: "fat tissue" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001488 name: endocrine gland def: "Any of various glands producing hormonal secretions that pass directly into the bloodstream. The endocrine glands include the thyroid, parathyroids, anterior and posterior pituitary, pancreas, adrenals, pineal, and gonads." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "ductless gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0001489 name: whole body def: "The main part of an animal body especially as distinguished from limbs and head." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=body] synonym: "Koerper" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000042 ! animal [Term] id: BTO:0001490 name: other source def: "Other sources of an enzyme as cell culture or commercial preparation, not related to a specific tissue." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0000000 ! tissues, cell types and enzyme sources [Term] id: BTO:0001491 name: viscus def: "An internal organ of the body; especially: one (as the heart, liver, or intestine) located in the great cavity of the trunk proper." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "Organsystem" RELATED GE [] synonym: "splanchnic tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "visceral tissue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001492 name: limb def: "1. One of the projecting paired appendages (as wings) of an animal body used especially for movement and grasping but sometimes modified into sensory or sexual organs. 2. A leg or arm of a human being." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=limb] synonym: "Extremitaet" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001493 name: trunk def: "1: The human or animal body apart from the head and appendages. 2: The thorax of an insect." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trunk] synonym: "Rumpf" RELATED GE [] synonym: "torso" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0001494 name: fungus def: "Any of a major group (Fungi) of saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing organisms including molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fungus] synonym: "fungi" RELATED [] synonym: "Pilz" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000000 ! tissues, cell types and enzyme sources [Term] id: BTO:0001495 name: plumule def: "The primary bud of a plant embryo usually situated at the apex of the hypocotyl and consisting of leaves and an epicotyl." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plumule] relationship: part_of BTO:0000613 ! hypocotyl [Term] id: BTO:0001496 name: perivascular astrocyte def: "Astrocyte located around the blood vessels." [Thesaurus-Dictionary.com:http\://www.thesaurus-dictionary.com] is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0001497 name: IEC-6 cell def: "Rat normal small intestine cell line. Normal rat epithelial cells from the small intestine; cells were described to synthesize fibronectin and collagen." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "IEC6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001537 ! small intestine cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001498 name: renal proximal tubule def: "The convoluted portion of the vertebrate nephron that lies between Bowman's capsule and the loop of Henle and functions especially in the resorption of sugar, sodium and chloride ions, and water from the glomerular filtrate." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proximal+tubule] synonym: "kidney proximal tubule" RELATED [] synonym: "proximal convoluted tubule" RELATED [] synonym: "proximal tubule" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000343 ! renal tubule [Term] id: BTO:0001499 name: tear def: "A drop of clear saline fluid secreted by the lacrimal gland and diffused between the eye and eyelids to moisten the parts and facilitate their motion." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tear] synonym: "tear fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000044 ! tear gland [Term] id: BTO:0001500 name: tendril def: "A leaf, stipule, or stem modified into a slender spirally coiling sensitive organ serving to attach a climbing plant to its support." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tendril] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001501 name: hair def: "1: A slender threadlike outgrowth of the epidermis of an animal; especially: one of the usually pigmented filaments that form the characteristic coat of a mammal. 2: The hairy covering of an animal or a body part; especially: the coating of hairs on a human head." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hair] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis [Term] id: BTO:0001502 name: hip joint def: "The articulation between the femur and the innominate bone." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hip+joint] relationship: part_of BTO:0001457 ! hip [Term] id: BTO:0001503 name: thoracic leg def: "The arthropod leg is a form of jointed appendage of arthropods, usually used for walking. Many of the terms used for arthropod leg segments (called podomeres) are of Latin origin, and may be confused with terms for bones: coxa (meaning hip), trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, ischium, metatarsus, carpus, dactylus (meaning finger), patella. The typical thoracic leg of an adult insect is adapted for running, rather than for digging, leaping, swimming, predation or the like." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001368 ! thorax created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-02-28T12:19:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0001504 name: blastodisc def: "The embryo-forming portion of an egg with discoidal cleavage usually appearing as a small disc on the upper surface of the yolk mass." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastodisc] relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg [Term] id: BTO:0001505 name: loin def: "The part of a human being or quadruped on each side of the spinal column between the hipbone and the false ribs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=loin] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0001506 name: radula def: "A flexible tonguelike organ in certain mollusks, having rows of horny teeth on the surface." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001385 ! tongue [Term] id: BTO:0001507 name: pes anserinus def: "The combined tendinous insertion on the medial aspect of the tuberosity of the tibia of the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus muscles." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001356 ! tendon [Term] id: BTO:0001508 name: morula def: "A globular solid mass of blastomeres formed by cleavage of a zygote that typically precedes the blastula." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=morula] is_a: BTO:0001473 ! blastomere [Term] id: BTO:0001509 name: umbilical vein def: "A vein that passes through the umbilical cord to the fetus and returns the oxygenated and nutrient blood from the placenta to the fetus." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001415 ! umbilical cord [Term] id: BTO:0001510 name: rectal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001158 ! rectum [Term] id: BTO:0001511 name: tooth germ def: "A budlike thickening of the dental lamina that is the primordium of a tooth, and in which the enamel knot develops; the collective structures from which a tooth is formed, including the dental follicle, enamel organ, and dental papilla." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000535 ! germ cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001383 ! alveolar bone [Term] id: BTO:0001512 name: imago def: "An insect in its sexually mature adult stage after metamorphosis." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0001513 name: biliary epithelium def: "Epithelium of the gallbladder and the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts." [ACP_American_College_of_Physicians_Internal_Medicine:http\://www.acponline.org/journals/annals/01mar94/hepa.htm] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001514 name: biliary epithelial cell is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0001515 name: glomerular epithelium def: "The inner, or visceral, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, overlying the capillaries, composed of podocytes, and separated from the outer, or parietal, layer by the capsular, Bowman,s space." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glomerular epithelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0002297 ! renal glomerular capsule [Term] id: BTO:0001516 name: BA/F3 cell def: "Mouse pro B cell line. IL-3 dependent murine pro B cell line established from peripheral blood; apparently derived from BALB/c mouse." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000743 ! pre-B-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001517 name: FAO cell def: "Rat, liver, hepatoma, H-35 Reuber cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001518 name: B-cell lymphoma cell line synonym: "B cell lymphoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "B-lymphoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001519 name: endothelial cell line is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0001520 name: umbilical vein endothelial cell line is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004296 ! umbilical vein endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0001521 name: pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line synonym: "pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001522 name: B-lymphocyte cell line synonym: "B-cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000776 ! B-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001523 name: WIL-2 cell def: "Lymphoblastoid B-cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "WI-L2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WIL2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001524 name: WIL2-NS cell def: "Spleen; B lymphocyte; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a caucasian 5 year old male. The line was derived from the WIL-2 B cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "WI-L2-NS" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001523 ! WIL-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001525 name: WIL2-S cell def: "Spleen; B lymphoblast; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a 5 year old caucasian male. This is a HAT sensitive variant of the WIL2 human B cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001523 ! WIL-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001526 name: renal medulla cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001167 ! renal medulla [Term] id: BTO:0001527 name: PAP-HT25 cell def: "Rabbit renal medulla cell line." [PMID:9485485] is_a: BTO:0001526 ! renal medulla cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001528 name: B-lymphoblast is_a: BTO:0000772 ! lymphoblast [Term] id: BTO:0001529 name: BSC-40 cell def: "Cercopithecus aethiops (African green monkey) epithelial kidney cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BSC40 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001530 name: glioblastoma cell line def: "Cell line of a malignant rapidly growing astrocytoma of the central nervous system and usually of a cerebral hemisphere." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/glioblastoma] is_a: BTO:0000101 ! astrocytoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000527 ! glioblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001531 name: glial cell line is_a: BTO:0000255 ! brain cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000524 ! glia relationship: develops_from BTO:0002606 ! glial cell [Term] id: BTO:0001532 name: rectal cancer cell line synonym: "rectal tumor cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001510 ! rectal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001533 name: gastrointestinal cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract [Term] id: BTO:0001534 name: SW-948 cell def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the colon tumor of a 81-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SW948 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001535 name: SW-48 cell def: "Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SW48 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001914 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001536 name: SW-1417 cell def: "Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SW1417 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001537 name: small intestine cell line is_a: BTO:0000003 ! intestinal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000651 ! small intestine [Term] id: BTO:0001538 name: COS-1 cell def: "African green monkey kidney cell line; established from CV-1 Simian cells (cercopithecus aethiops) which were transformed by an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells are host cells for the propagation of pure populations of recombinant SV virus." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "COS1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004055 ! COS cell [Term] id: BTO:0001539 name: parenchyma def: "The tissue characteristic of an organ, as distinguished from associated connective or supporting tissues." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000] relationship: part_of BTO:0001491 ! viscus created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-11-07T09:33:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0001540 name: goblet cell def: "A unicellular mucous gland found in the epithelium of various mucous membranes, especially that of the respiratory passages and intestines. Droplets of mucigen collect in the upper part of the cell and distend it, while the basal end remains slender, and the cell assumes the shape of a goblet." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "beaker cell" RELATED [] synonym: "caliciform cell" RELATED [] synonym: "chalice cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell is_a: BTO:0003689 ! mucous cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000781 ! intestinal epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0003121 ! villus [Term] id: BTO:0001541 name: pronephros def: "1. The primordial kidney; a vestigial excretory structure or its rudiments developing in the embryo at four weeks, before the mesonephros. Although nonfunctional, its duct is later used by the mesonephros, which arises caudal to it. 2. The definitive excretory organ of primitive fishes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "anterior kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "archinephron" RELATED [] synonym: "embryonic kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "head kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "pronephron" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001542 name: mesonephron def: "The excretory organ of the embryo, arising caudal to the pronephros or pronephric rudiments and using its duct; it consists of a long tube in the lower part of the body cavity, running parallel with the vertebral axis and joined at right angles by a row of twisting tubes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "corpus Wolffi" RELATED [] synonym: "mesonephric kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "mesonephros" RELATED [] synonym: "mid-kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "middle kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "wolffian body" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001543 name: metanephron def: "The primordium of the permanent kidney, which develops later than and caudal to the mesonephros, from the mesonephric duct and nephrogenic cord; Either member of the final and most caudal pair of the three successive pairs of vertebrate renal organs that functions as a permanent adult kidney in reptiles, birds, and mammals but is not present at all in lower forms." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=metanephron] synonym: "definite kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "definitive kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "hind kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "metanephros" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005990 ! mesonephric duct [Term] id: BTO:0001544 name: chronic myeloid leukemia cell def: "Neoplasia of myeloid stem cells, commonest in middle-aged or elderly people, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating leucocytes, most commonly neutrophils (or precursors), but occasionally eosinophils or basophils." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "CML cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cronic myelogenous leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001056 ! myeloid leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001545 name: acute myeloid leukemia cell def: "Adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. More common in adults, the proliferating cells are of the myeloid hematopoietic series and the cells appearing in the blood are primitive granulocytes or monocytes." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary, The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "acute myeloblastic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "acute myelogenous leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "AML cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001056 ! myeloid leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001546 name: chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell def: "Cell of a neoplastic disease of middle or old age, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating lymphocytes of normal, mature appearance, usually B-lymphocytes; presumably a neoplastic transformation of lymphoid stem cells." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "CLL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000744 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001547 name: sepal def: "One of the modified leaves comprising a calyx." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sepal] relationship: part_of BTO:0000169 ! calyx [Term] id: BTO:0001548 name: labial gland def: "1. One of the small tubular mucous and serous glands lying beneath the mucous membrane of the lips. 2. A salivary gland, or modification thereof, opening at the base of the labium in certain insects." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "labial salivary gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland [Term] id: BTO:0001549 name: megakaryocyte cell line synonym: "megakaryocytic cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000843 ! megakaryocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001550 name: Dami cell def: "Human megakaryocytic cell line." [PMID:12670444, PMID:9804859] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HEL derivative. relationship: develops_from BTO:0000565 ! HEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0001551 name: free-living state is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0001552 name: Yoshida AH-66 cell def: "Yoshida rat ascites hepatoma cell line." [PMID:8702243] synonym: "Yoshida AH66 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001404 ! Yoshida ascites hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001553 name: LS-174T cell def: "Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "LS 174T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LS174T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001554 name: 661W cell def: "Retinal cell culture of murine 661W photoreceptor-derived cells." [PMID:12407171] is_a: BTO:0003061 ! retinal cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T06:02:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0001555 name: endometrial cancer cell line synonym: "endometrial carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine endometrial cancer cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine endometrial carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001996 ! endometrial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000257 ! uterine cancer cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T06:07:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0001556 name: Rcho-1 cell def: "A trophoblast cell line derived from a rat choriocarcinoma." [PMID:9514158] is_a: BTO:0001575 ! choriocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001557 name: SF-767 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:12650433] synonym: "SF767 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001558 name: somite def: "A segmental mass of mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo, occurring in pairs along the notochord and developing into muscles and vertebrae." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm [Term] id: BTO:0001559 name: stamen def: "The floral organ that produces pollen; consisting of an anther and filament." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0001560 name: testicular cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0004229 ! testicular cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000279 ! testicular cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001561 name: DAUDI cell def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line; established from the Burkitt's lymphoma (left orbital biopsy) of a 16-year-old African boy in 1967; cells were described to be EBV-positive and to express mRNA for proto-oncogene bcl-2." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001562 name: aerial mycelium def: "Hyphal elements growing above the agar surface." [The_Shroomery_Mushroom_Glossary:http\://www.shroomery.org/glossary.php] is_a: BTO:0001436 ! mycelium [Term] id: BTO:0001563 name: vastus lateralis def: "The division of the quadriceps muscle that covers the outer anterior aspect of the femur, arises chiefly from the femur, and inserts into the outer border of the patella by a flat tendon which blends with that of the other divisions of the muscle and sends an expansion to the capsule of the knee." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "vastus externus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001149 ! quadriceps [Term] id: BTO:0001564 name: rectus femoris def: "A division of the quadriceps muscle lying in the anterior middle region of the thigh, arising from the ilium by two heads, inserted into the tuberosity of the tibia by a narrow flattened tendon, and acting to flex the thigh at the hip and with the rest of the quadriceps to extend the leg at the knee." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001149 ! quadriceps [Term] id: BTO:0001565 name: HT-29-MTX cell def: "A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into mucin-secreting cells (HT-29 MTX)." [PMID:8945619] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001566 name: HT-29 G cell def: "A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into enterocyte-like cells (HT-29 G)." [PMID:894561] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001567 name: MDA-MB-435 cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients." [PMID:14524536] synonym: "MDA 435 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-435 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-MB435 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001568 name: MDA-MB-436 cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients." [PMID:14524536] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001569 name: MDA-MB-361 cell def: "Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 40-year-old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001570 name: MDA-MB-468 cell def: "Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line. It was isolated in 1977 by Cailleau from a pleural effusion of a 51-year-old Black female patient with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the breast." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MDA-468 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-MB468 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001571 name: erythroblast def: "Any of the nucleated cells normally found only in bone marrow that develop into erythrocytes." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell [Term] id: BTO:0001572 name: articular cartilage def: "A thin layer of cartilage, usually hyaline, on the articular surface of bones in synovial joints." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "hyaline cartilage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage relationship: part_of BTO:0001686 ! joint [Term] id: BTO:0001573 name: brain cancer cell def: "Cancer cell of the central information processing center of the body. Tumors in the brain can be malignant or benign, and can occur at any age. Only malignant tumors are cancerous. Primary brain tumors cancer initially forms in the brain tissue. Secondary brain tumors cancers are cancers that have spread to the brain tissue (metastasized) from elsewhere in the body. Secondary brain cancer is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins, such as lung cancer with secondary brain metastasis." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "brain tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "intracranial tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0001574 name: chondrosarcoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000385 ! bone cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001575 name: choriocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000807 ! chorionic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001576 ! choriocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001576 name: choriocarcinoma cell def: "A cell of an epithelial malignancy of trophoblastic cells, formed by the abnormal proliferation of cuboidal and syncytial cells of the placental epithelium, without the production of chorionic villi. Almost all cases arise in the uterus, developing from hydatidiform mole, following abortion, or during normal pregnancy. The remainder occur in ectopic pregnancies and genital (ovarian and testicular) and extragenital teratomas." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "chorioblastoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "chorioepithelioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "chorionic carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "chorionic epithelioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "syncytioma malignum" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000252 ! chorion relationship: develops_from BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast [Term] id: BTO:0001577 name: esophageal cancer cell def: "Tumor cell or cancer cell of the esophagus." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0001578 name: esophageal epithelium synonym: "oesophageal epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0001579 name: extraocular muscle def: "Any of six small voluntary muscles that pass between the eyeball and the orbit and control the movement of the eyeball in relation to the orbit." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=extraocular+muscle] synonym: "extra-ocular muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "extrinsic muscle of eyeball" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0001580 name: ejaculatory duct def: "Either of the paired ducts in the human male that are formed by the junction of the duct from the seminal vesicle with the vas deferens, pass through the prostate, and open into or close to the prostatic utricle." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "ductus ejaculatorius" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001581 name: embryonic stem cell line synonym: "ES cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001086 ! embryonic stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0001582 name: ES-D3 cell def: "Mus musculus pluripotent embryonic stem cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "D3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001583 name: T-98G cell def: "Human brain glioblastoma multiforme cell line, established from a 61 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "T 98 G cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T98 G cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T98-G cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T98G cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006123 ! T-98 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001584 name: G-361 cell def: "Homo sapiens (human); skin; malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 31 year old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001585 name: JAR cell def: "Human choriocarcinoma cell line; established from the trophoblastic tumor of the placenta of a 24-year-old caucasian woman." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001575 ! choriocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001586 name: lymphoid cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001096 ! lymphoid cell [Term] id: BTO:0001587 name: MEL-HO cell def: "Human melanoma; established from the primary tumor of a woman with melanoma in 1976; cells express mRNA of the oncogene c-myc." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001588 name: MEL-JUSO cell def: "Human melanoma, established from the primary tumor of a 58-year-old woman with melanoma in 1977." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MelJuSo cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001589 name: KLN205 cell def: "Mus musculus (mouse);lung; squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001590 name: MRC-5 cell def: "Homo sapiens (human) lung; fibroblast; normal cell line. The MRC-5 cell line was derived from normal lung tissue of a 14-week-old male fetus by J.P. Jacobs in September of 1966." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MRC-V cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MRC5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MRCV cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001591 name: PA-1 cell def: "Human ovary ascites teratocarcinoma cell line. The line was established from cells taken from ascitic fluid." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001592 name: meniscus def: "A fibrous cartilage within a joint especially of the knee." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meniscus] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0001593 name: osteoblast def: "A cell from which bone develops; a bone-forming cell." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0002050 ! osteogenic cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0002051 ! preosteoblast relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0001594 name: U-266 cell def: "Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 53-year-old man with IgE-secreting myeloma (refractory, terminal) in 1968." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "U266 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001595 name: WM-266-4 cell def: "Homo sapiens (human) skin melanoma cell line. The WM-266-4 cell line was derived from a metastatic site of a malignant melanoma from a 58 year old female organism." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "WM 266-4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WM-2664 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WM266-4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WM2664 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001596 name: MG-63 cell def: "Homo sapiens (human) bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 14 year old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MG63 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001597 name: sapling def: "A young tree; specifically: one not over four inches in diameter at breast height." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sapling] is_a: BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001598 name: splenocyte def: "A macrophage of the spleen." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=splenocyte] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage relationship: part_of BTO:0001281 ! spleen [Term] id: BTO:0001599 name: SW-1116 cell def: "Homo sapiens (human) colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 73 year old caucasian male organism." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SW1116 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001914 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001600 name: cuticle def: "A layer of more or less solid substance which covers the free surface of an epithelial cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cuticula" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument [Term] id: BTO:0001601 name: epicuticle def: "An outermost waxy layer of the insect exoskeleton." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epicuticle] relationship: part_of BTO:0001600 ! cuticle [Term] id: BTO:0001602 name: exocuticle def: "The outer layer of the procuticle of certain crustaceans and arthropods, which contains cuticulin, chitin, and phenolic substances that are oxidized to produce the dark pigment of the cuticle; The hard and usually darkened layer of the cuticle lying between the endocuticle and epicuticle." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, Gordon's_Entomological_Glossary:http\://www.earthlife.net/insects/glossary.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001600 ! cuticle [Term] id: BTO:0001603 name: endocuticle def: "The inner layer of the procuticle in certain crustaceans and arthropods, which is almost entirely composed of protein and chitin." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001600 ! cuticle [Term] id: BTO:0001604 name: eyestalk def: "One of the movable peduncles bearing an eye at the tip in a decapod crustacean." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eyestalk] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0001605 name: reticulum trabeculare def: "A trabeculum of loose fibers found at the iridocorneal angle between the anterior chamber of the eye and the venous sinus of the sclera; the aqueous humor filters through the spaces between the fibers into the sinus and passes into the bloodstream. The reticulum is divided into a corneoscleral part and a uveal part; An area of tissue in the eye located around the base of the cornea, near the ciliary body, and is responsible for draining the aqueous humor from the eye via the anterior chamber. The tissue is spongy and lined by trabeculocytes; it allows fluid to drain into a set of tubes called Schlemm's canal flowing into the blood system." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "Hueck's ligament" RELATED [] synonym: "ligamentum pectinatum anguli iridocornealis" RELATED [] synonym: "pectinate ligament" RELATED [] synonym: "pectinate ligament of iris" RELATED [] synonym: "trabecular meshwork" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0001606 name: sclera def: "The tough white outer coat of the eyeball, covering approximately the posterior five-sixths of its surface, and continuous anteriorly with the cornea and posteriorly with the external sheath of the optic nerve." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0001607 name: swim bladder def: "The air bladder of a fish." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=swim+bladder] synonym: "air bladder" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002148 ! gas bladder [Term] id: BTO:0001608 name: feather calamus def: "The hollow basal portion of a feather below the vane." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=calamus] synonym: "feather quill" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000447 ! feather [Term] id: BTO:0001609 name: LS-180 cell def: "Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma, colorectal, cell line. Morphology: epithelial; Species: human, Caucasian female 58 year old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: adenocarcinoma, colorectal." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001914 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001610 name: thyroid cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0001876 ! thyroid cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000196 ! thyroid cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001611 name: SW-1736 cell def: "Cell line derived from anaplastic thyroid carcinoma." [PMID:11443220] synonym: "SW1736 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001612 name: colorectal adenoma cell is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell is_a: BTO:0001615 ! colorectal cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001613 name: colorectum def: "The colon and rectum considered as a unit." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0001614 name: colorectal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001613 ! colorectum [Term] id: BTO:0001615 name: colorectal cancer cell synonym: "colorectal carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CRC cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001613 ! colorectum [Term] id: BTO:0001616 name: colorectal cancer cell line synonym: "CRC cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001532 ! rectal cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0001533 ! gastrointestinal cancer cell is_a: BTO:0001614 ! colorectal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001615 ! colorectal cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001617 name: DHL-9 cell def: "Human histiocytic lymphoma cell line." [PMID:6303563] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001618 name: F28-7 cell def: "A subclonal line of C3H mouse mammary carcinoma FM3A cells in culture." [PMID:7105014] is_a: BTO:0000472 ! FM3A cell [Term] id: BTO:0001619 name: skin fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001255 ! skin fibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0001620 name: SK-N-SH cell def: "Human, Caucasian, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Species: human, Caucasian female 4 years old; Tissue: bone marrow; Tumor: neuroblastoma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "SK N SH cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SK-NSH cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SK.N.SH cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKN-SH cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKNSH cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001621 name: intestinal cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0000489 ! intestinal cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000003 ! intestinal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001622 name: fibroblastoma cell def: "A cell of a tumor arising from fibroblasts, divided into fibromas and fibrosarcomas." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0001623 name: fibroma cell def: "A cell of a tumor composed mainly of fibrous or fully developed connective tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001622 ! fibroblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001624 name: femoral artery def: "The main artery of the thigh, supplying blood to the groin and lower extremity." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0001625 name: laryngeal cancer cell def: "Cancer or tumor cell of the larynx or any of its parts: the glottis, epiglottis, laryngeal cartilages, laryngeal muscles, and vocal cords." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001208 ! larynx [Term] id: BTO:0001626 name: laryngeal muscle def: "The intrinsic muscles of the larynx are the aryepiglottic(us), arytenoid(eus), cricoarytenoid(eus), cricothyroid(eus), thyroarytenoid(eus), thyroepiglottic(us) and vocal(is)." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001208 ! larynx [Term] id: BTO:0001627 name: glottis def: "The middle part of the larynx; the area where the vocal cords are located." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] relationship: part_of BTO:0001208 ! larynx [Term] id: BTO:0001628 name: epiglottis def: "Thin leaf-shaped cartilage, covered with mucous membrane, at the root of the tongue, which folds back over the entrance to the larynx, covering it, during the act of swallowing." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage relationship: part_of BTO:0001208 ! larynx [Term] id: BTO:0001629 name: left ventricle def: "The ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart. The left ventricle is the chamber that receives blood from the left atrium and pumps it out under high pressure to the body via the aorta." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000862 ! heart ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0001630 name: right ventricle def: "The lower right chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium and pumps it under low pressure into the lungs via the pulmonary artery." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000862 ! heart ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0001631 name: leiomyosarcoma cell def: "A malignant tumor cell of smooth muscle origin. Smooth muscle is the major structural component of most hollow internal organs and the walls of blood vessels. Can occur almost anywhere in the body but is most frequent in the uterus and gastrointestinal tract. Complete surgical excision, if possible, is the treatment of choice." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001632 name: lens cortex def: "The portion of the crystalline lens surrounding the nucleus and bound anteriorly by the epithelium and posteriorly by the capsule. It contains lens fibers and amorphous, intercellular substance." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000723 ! lens [Term] id: BTO:0001633 name: lens nucleus def: "The core of the crystalline lens, surrounded by the cortex." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000723 ! lens [Term] id: BTO:0001634 name: leptomeninx def: "The pia mater and the arachnoid considered together as investing the brain and spinal cord." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "arachnoidea mater et pia mater" RELATED [] synonym: "pia-arachnoid" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000144 ! meninx [Term] id: BTO:0001635 name: pia mater def: "The fine vascular membrane that closely envelops the brain and spinal cord under the arachnoid and the dura mater." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001634 ! leptomeninx [Term] id: BTO:0001636 name: arachnoid mater def: "A delicate membrane that encloses the spinal cord and brain and lies between the pia mater and dura mater." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "arachnoid" RELATED [] synonym: "arachnoid membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "arachnoidea mater" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001634 ! leptomeninx [Term] id: BTO:0001637 name: dura mater def: "The tough fibrous membrane covering the brain and the spinal cord and lining the inner surface of the skull. It is the outermost of the three meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "dura" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000144 ! meninx [Term] id: BTO:0001638 name: blastema def: "A group of cells that give rise to a new individual, in asexual reproduction, or to an organ or part, in either normal development or in regeneration." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0001639 name: bud def: "Any small part of the embryo or adult metazoon more or less resembling the bud of a plant and presumed to have potential for growth and differentiation." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001640 name: limb bud def: "A swelling on the trunk of the embryo that becomes a limb." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001641 name: bronchial bud def: "An outgrowth from the stem bronchus giving rise to the air passages of its respective pulmonary lobe." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001642 name: liver bud def: "A diverticulum from the foregut that gives rise to the liver and its ducts." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001643 name: lung bud def: "An outgrowth from the foregut that gives rise to the trachea, bronchi, and all the branchings that form a tracheobronchial tree." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001644 name: vascular bud def: "An outgrowth of an existing vessel from which a new blood vessel arises." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001645 name: wing bud def: "A swelling on the trunk of an avian embryo that gives rise to a wing." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001646 name: ureteric bud def: "An outgrowth of the mesonephric duct that gives rise to all but the nephrons of the permanent kidney." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "diverticulum" RELATED [] synonym: "metanephric bud" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001647 name: lip def: "Either of two fleshy folds that surround the mouth in humans and many other vertebrates and are the organs of human speech." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lip] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001648 name: longissimus def: "The intermediate division of the sacrospinalis muscle that consists of the longissimus capitis, longissimus cervicis, and longissimus thoracis :also: any of these three muscles." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "musculus longissimus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001652 ! sacrospinalis [Term] id: BTO:0001649 name: longissimus capitis def: "A long slender muscle between the longissimus cervicis and the semispinalis capitis that arises by tendons from the upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae, is inserted into the posterior margin of the mastoid process, and extends the head and bends and rotates it to one side." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "musculus longissimus capitis" RELATED [] synonym: "trachelomastoid muscle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001648 ! longissimus [Term] id: BTO:0001650 name: longissimus cervicis def: "A slender muscle medial to the longissimus thoracis that arises by long thin tendons from the transverse processes of the upper four or five thoracic vertebrae, is inserted by similar tendons into the transverse processes of the second to sixth cervical vertebrae, and extends the spinal column and bends it to one side." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "musculus longissimus cervicis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001648 ! longissimus [Term] id: BTO:0001651 name: longissimus thoracis def: "A muscle that arises as the middle and largest division of the sacrospinalis muscle, that is attached by some of its fibers to the lumbar vertebrae, that is inserted into all the thoracic vertebrae and the lower 9 or 10 ribs, and that depresses the ribs and with the longissimus cervicis extends the spinal column and bends it to one side." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "longissimus dorsi" RELATED [] synonym: "musculus longissimus thoracis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001648 ! longissimus [Term] id: BTO:0001652 name: sacrospinalis def: "A muscle that extends the length of the back and neck, that arises from the iliac crest, the sacrum, and the lumbar and two lower thoracic vertebrae, and that splits in the upper lumbar region into three divisions of which the lateral is made up of the three iliocostalis muscles, the intermediate is made up of the three longissimus muscles, and the medial is made up of the three spinalis muscles." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "erector spinae" RELATED [] synonym: "erector spinalis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001261 ! abdominal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001653 name: lung epithelium synonym: "pulmonary epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung [Term] id: BTO:0001654 name: female cone def: "In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones. Seed, or female cones are the larger, hard cones. Each of the scales that make up a seed cone has two ovules. Every ovule produces a spore that grows into a female gametophyte and this tiny plant produces egg cells. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas." [EcoWorld_Plants:http\://www.ecoworld.org/Plants/] synonym: "seed cone" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000280 ! cone [Term] id: BTO:0001655 name: male cone def: "In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones, the pollen, or male, cone is the small and soft. A pollen cone has many tiny sporangia that produce pollen grains. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas." [EcoWorld_Plants:http\://www.ecoworld.org/Plants/] synonym: "pollen cone" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000280 ! cone [Term] id: BTO:0001656 name: nerve cord def: "1. The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms). 2. The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve+cord] relationship: part_of BTO:0000227 ! central nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001657 name: abscission zone def: "The region at the base of a leaf, flower, fruit, or other plant part, where the formation of a cork layer results in the separation of that part from the plant body." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "abscission layer" RELATED [] synonym: "separation layer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0001658 name: aerial part def: "Existing or growing in the air rather than in the ground or in water." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=aerial] synonym: "aerial body" RELATED [] synonym: "aerial tissue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001659 name: aerial root def: "An aerial root is a plant's root that is produced above the ground." [Botany_and_Paleobotany_Dictionary:Plant_Glossary] synonym: "air root" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root is_a: BTO:0001658 ! aerial part [Term] id: BTO:0001660 name: respiratory smooth muscle synonym: "airway smooth muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "airway smooth muscle cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ASM cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001661 name: alkaline gland def: "A paired organ in the genito-urinary apparatus of Raja (and probably other skates and rays) whose cavity is fluid filled." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] synonym: "Marshall's gland" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract [Term] id: BTO:0001662 name: allantoic fluid def: "The fluid contained in the allantois." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: contained_in BTO:0000474 ! allantois [Term] id: BTO:0001663 name: ameloblast def: "A cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamel organ which takes part in the elaboration of the enamel prism. The ameloblasts cover the dental papilla." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "adamantoblast" RELATED [] synonym: "enamel builder" RELATED [] synonym: "enameloblast" RELATED [] synonym: "ganoblast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ [Term] id: BTO:0001664 name: hepatoblastoma cell line def: "Hepatoblastoma is an uncommon malignant liver cancer occurring in infants and children and composed of tissue resembling fetal liver cells, mature liver cells, or bile duct cells. They usually present with an abdominal mass." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001665 name: HB611 cell def: "Human hepatoblastoma-derived cell line that produces HBV." [PMID:10385671] is_a: BTO:0001664 ! hepatoblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001666 name: hepatoblastoma cell def: "A malignant intrahepatic tumor occurring in infants and young children and consisting chiefly of embryonic hepatic tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000608 ! hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001667 name: HMB-2 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:6306914] synonym: "HMB2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001668 name: mast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000830 ! mast cell [Term] id: BTO:0001669 name: HMC-1 cell def: "Human mast cell line." [PMID:14709895] is_a: BTO:0001668 ! mast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001670 name: HuH-6 cell def: "Human hepatoblastoma cell line." [PMID:1373706] synonym: "Huh6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001664 ! hepatoblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001671 name: J-82 cell def: "Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line." [PMID:12097299] synonym: "J82 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001672 name: Mel Ei cell def: "Cell line from a melanoma primary tumor." [PMID:8814543] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001673 name: Mel Ju cell def: "Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors." [PMID:8814543] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001674 name: Mel Im cell def: "Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors." [PMID:8814543] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001675 name: Mel Wei cell def: "Melanoma cell line derived from a primary tumor." [PMID:8814543] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001676 name: PC-12D cell def: "A cell line which originated from a pheochromocytoma in rat adrenal medulla." [PMID:8323576] synonym: "PC12D cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001009 ! PC-12 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001677 name: SCHNEIDER-2 cell def: "Insect - fruitfly (Drosophila melanogaster) cell line, established from the late embryo of a Drosophila melanogaster (fruitfly) in 1972; originally the cells were diploid with 5-10% XY, currently the cell line has only XX cells that are now 60-80% tetraploid." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "S-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "S2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Schneider 2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Schneider cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCHNEIDER S2 Cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Schneider's Line S2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SL-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SL2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001678 name: Th1 cell def: "Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete interleukin-2, gamma-interferon, and interleukin-12. Due to their ability to kill antigen-presenting cells and their lymphokine-mediated effector activity, Th1 cells are associated with vigorous delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "Th 1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Th-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Th1-cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002417 ! helper T-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001679 name: Th2 cell def: "Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete the interleukins IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10. These cytokines influence B-cell development and antibody production as well as augmenting humoral responses." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "Th2-cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002417 ! helper T-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001680 name: anus def: "The posterior opening of the alimentary canal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=anus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0001681 name: anal sac def: "In carnivores, either of two sacs found between the internal and external anal sphincters, lined with sebaceous glands and in some species with apocrine glands." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001680 ! anus [Term] id: BTO:0001682 name: byssus def: "A mass of strong, silky filaments by which certain bivalve mollusks, such as mussels, attach themselves to rocks and other fixed surfaces." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001683 name: adenohypophysis tumor cell synonym: "anterior pituitary gland tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "anterior pituitary tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000040 ! adenohypophysis relationship: develops_from BTO:0001076 ! pituitary gland tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0001684 name: antler def: "One of the paired deciduous solid bone processes that arise from the frontal bone on the head of an animal of the deer family; also : a branch of an antler." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=antler] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0001685 name: aortic smooth muscle synonym: "aorta smooth muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "aortic vascular smooth muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001431 ! vascular smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000135 ! aorta [Term] id: BTO:0001686 name: joint def: "The point of contact between elements of an animal skeleton with the parts that surround and support it." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=joint] synonym: "articular joint" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001687 name: asynchronous muscle def: "Asynchronous muscle is that type of muscle which, when turned on by neural input and resulting muscle action potentials, can contract in an oscillatory manner if attached to an appropriate, resonant load such as is offered in life by an insects wings and thorax. The frequency of the oscillatory contractions is different from, and typically much higher than, that of the activating neuronal impulses. Asynchronous muscle is so-named because during oscillation there is no direct correspondence between individual muscle contractions and muscle action potentials, which contrasts with synchronous muscle in which there is a 1:1 correspondence between muscle contractions and muscle action potentials or bursts of action potentials. Asynchronous muscle is only known to occur in insects. The muscles that power flight in dipteran flies, beetles, many of the true bugs and in some, but perhaps not all, bees and wasps are asynchronous muscles, as are the singing muscles of some cicadas." [PMID:10952872] synonym: "fibrillar muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "myogenic muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001688 name: cochlear ganglion def: "The sensory ganglion located within the spiral canal of the modiolus. It consists of bipolar cells that send fibers peripherally through the foramina nervosa to the spiral organ and centrally through the internal acoustic meatus to the cochlear nuclei of the brain stem." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "auditory ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "Corti's ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglion cochlearis" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglion spirale cochleae" RELATED [] synonym: "spiral ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "spiral ganglion of cochlea" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001693 ! modiolus [Term] id: BTO:0001689 name: axillary bud def: "The axillary bud is a bud that develops in the axil of a plant." [Botany_and_Paleobotany_Dictionary:Plant_Glossary] is_a: BTO:0000158 ! plant bud [Term] id: BTO:0001690 name: B-cell lymphoma cell def: "A cell of a group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumors generally expressing one or more B-cell antigens or representing malignant transformations of B-lymphocytes." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "B-lymphoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001691 name: spiral organ def: "The organ, resting on the basilar membrane in the cochlear duct, that contains the special sensory receptors for hearing; it consists of neuroepithelial hair cells and several types of supporting cells, including the inner and outer pillar cells, inner and outer phalangeal cells, border cells, and Hensen's cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "basilar papilla" RELATED [] synonym: "Corti's organ" RELATED [] synonym: "organ of Corti" RELATED [] synonym: "organum spirale" RELATED [] synonym: "spiral organ of Corti" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001692 ! cochlear duct [Term] id: BTO:0001692 name: cochlear duct def: "A spirally arranged membranous tube in the bony canal of the cochlea along its outer wall, lying between the scala tympani below and the scala vestibuli above." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cochlear canal" RELATED [] synonym: "ductus cochlearis" RELATED [] synonym: "membranous cochlea" RELATED [] synonym: "scala media" RELATED [] synonym: "scala of Loewenberg" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000267 ! cochlea [Term] id: BTO:0001693 name: modiolus def: "The central pillar or columella of the cochlea." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "columella cochleae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000267 ! cochlea [Term] id: BTO:0001694 name: urinary bladder epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001418 ! urinary bladder [Term] id: BTO:0001695 name: blastopore def: "During gastrulation cells on the surface of the embryo move into the interior to form the mesoderm and endoderm. The opening formed by this invagination of cells is the blastopore. It is an opening from the archenteron, the primitive gut, to the exterior. In some animals this opening becomes the anus, whilst in others it closes up and the anus opens at the same spot or nearby." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: part_of BTO:0001696 ! archenteron [Term] id: BTO:0001696 name: archenteron def: "The cavity of a gastrula forming a primitive gut." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=archenteron] relationship: part_of BTO:0001403 ! gastrula [Term] id: BTO:0001697 name: olfactory gland def: "The secretion of this serous glands traps and dissolves odor-producing particles in the nasal cavity to allow for new smells to be detected." [Review_Glossary:http\://medinfo.ufl.edu/] synonym: "Bowman's gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000840 ! nose [Term] id: BTO:0001698 name: bulbourethral gland def: "Either of two small racemose glands that are located below the prostate and discharge a component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. They are homologous to the Bartholin's glands in the female." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "Cowper's gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0001699 name: bursa of Fabricius def: "A lymphoid organ that opens into the cloaca of birds and functions in B-cell production." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bursa+fabricius] is_a: BTO:0000753 ! lymphoid tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001700 name: cancellous bone def: "Bone substance made up of thin intersecting lamellae, usually found internal to compact bone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cancellated bone" RELATED [] synonym: "spongy bone" RELATED [] synonym: "substantia spongiosa ossium" RELATED [] synonym: "substantia trabecularis ossium" RELATED [] synonym: "trabecular bone" RELATED [] synonym: "trabecular substance" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0001701 name: carapace def: "A bony or chitinous case or shield covering the back or part of the back of an animal (as a turtle or crab)." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument [Term] id: BTO:0001702 name: left atrium def: "The left atrium receives oxygenated blood back from the lungs and pumps it down into the left ventricle for relatively high-pressure delivery to the body." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000903 ! atrium [Term] id: BTO:0001703 name: right atrium def: "The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body through the vena cava and pumps it into the right ventricle which then sends it to the lungs." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000903 ! atrium [Term] id: BTO:0001704 name: twitch muscle def: "Striated muscle innervated by a single motoneuron and having an electrically excitable membrane that exhibits an all or none response; in mammals almost all skeletal muscles are twitch muscles." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001705 name: vallate papilla def: "The largest papilla of the tongue, 8 to 12 in number, arranged in the form of a V anterior to the sulcus terminalis of the tongue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "circumvallate papilla" RELATED [] synonym: "papilla vallatae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001385 ! tongue [Term] id: BTO:0001706 name: cnidoblast def: "A cell in the epidermis of coelenterates in which a nematocyst is developed." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "nematoblast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell [Term] id: BTO:0001707 name: coelom def: "The cavity within the body of all animals higher than the coelenterates and certain primitive worms, formed by the splitting of the embryonic mesoderm into two layers. In mammals it forms the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "body cavity" RELATED [] synonym: "celom" RELATED [] synonym: "coelome" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm [Term] id: BTO:0001708 name: coelomic fluid def: "Coelomic fluid probably aids in oxygen transport and may contain some cells with hemoglobin." [Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/eb/] relationship: contained_in BTO:0001707 ! coelom [Term] id: BTO:0001709 name: colonic epithelium synonym: "colon epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000781 ! intestinal epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0001710 name: corpora quadrigemina def: "Two pairs of colliculi on the dorsal surface of the midbrain composed of white matter externally and gray matter within, the superior pair containing correlation centers for optic reflexes and the inferior pair containing correlation centers for auditory reflexes." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "midbrain colliculus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001793 ! tectum mesencephali [Term] id: BTO:0001711 name: melanophore def: "A pigment cell that contains melanin, especially as found in the skin of amphibians and reptiles." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell [Term] id: BTO:0001712 name: dorsal lip def: "The margin of the fold of blastula wall that delineates the dorsal limit of the blastopore, constitutes the primary organizer, and forms the point of origin of chordamesoderm." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001695 ! blastopore [Term] id: BTO:0001713 name: dorsum def: "The back; especially : the entire dorsal surface of an animal." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dorsum] synonym: "back" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0001714 name: duodenal adenocarcinoma cell def: "Malignant neoplasms of the duodenum account for only 0.3-0.4% of tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. 25-45% of malignant neoplasms within the small bowel occur within the duodenum. Duodenal adenocarcinomas are usually located in the periampullary and intraampullary regions; they very rarely involve the duodenal bulb. There is an association of duodenal adenocarcinoma with Gardner's syndrome, Peutz-Jegher's syndrome, celiac disease, and Crohn's disease." [MedPixRadiologyTeachingFiles:https_//rad.usuhs.mil/medpix/medpix.html] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000365 ! duodenum [Term] id: BTO:0001715 name: ectoplacental cone def: "The thickened trophoblast of the blastocyst in rodents that becomes the fetal portion of the placenta." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast relationship: part_of BTO:0001099 ! blastocyst [Term] id: BTO:0001716 name: eggshell def: "The hard exterior covering of an egg." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eggshell] synonym: "egg shell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000369 ! egg [Term] id: BTO:0001717 name: BmN4-DR cell def: "Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary." [RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005690 ! BmN4 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T09:32:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0001718 name: embryoid body def: "Embryoid bodies are structures resembling embryos, occurring in several types of germ cell tumors." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000809 ! germ cell cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001719 name: claw def: "1. A sharp, curved, horny structure at the end of a toe of a mammal, reptile, or bird. 2. A chela or similar pincerlike structure on the end of a limb of a crustacean or other arthropod. 3. A limb terminating in such a structure." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb relationship: part_of BTO:0002348 ! toe [Term] id: BTO:0001720 name: floor plate def: "The unpaired ventral longitudinal zone of the neural tube, forming the floor of that tube." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "bodenplatte" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral plate" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001057 ! neural tube [Term] id: BTO:0001721 name: sternal cartilage def: "A bar of hyaline cartilage by which the ventral extremity of a rib is attached to the sternum in the case of the true ribs, or to the superiorly adjacent ribs in the case of the upper false ribs." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cartilago costalis" RELATED [] synonym: "costal cartilage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0001722 name: enamel organ def: "A circumscribed knoblike mass of ectodermal cells arising from the dental lamina; it produces the enamel cap from which the dental enamel develops." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "dental organ" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm is_a: BTO:0001511 ! tooth germ [Term] id: BTO:0001723 name: enamel epithelium def: "In the developing tooth, the inner or internal layer of cells (ameloblasts) of the enamel organ that deposit the organic matrix of enamel, plus the outer or external layer of cuboidal cells. The reduced enamel epithelium is the remains of both layers after enamel formation is complete." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "dental epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "reduced enamel epithelium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ [Term] id: BTO:0001724 name: ependymocyte def: "An ependymal cell, the cells of the ependyma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ependymal cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000401 ! ependymal epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001725 name: floral meristem def: "A meristem that gives rise to a flower." [Plant_breeding_dictionary:http\://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001116 ! floral primordium relationship: part_of BTO:0001726 ! inflorescence meristem [Term] id: BTO:0001726 name: inflorescence meristem def: "The relatively undifferentiated, dividing plant tissue that gives rise to the inflorescence." [Plant_breeding_dictionary:http\://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html] is_a: BTO:0000852 ! meristem [Term] id: BTO:0001727 name: perianth def: "The floral structure comprised of the calyx and corolla especially when the two whorls are fused." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=perianth] synonym: "floral envelope" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0001728 name: tepal def: "A division of the perianth of a flower having a virtually indistinguishable calyx and corolla, as in tulips and lilies." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001727 ! perianth [Term] id: BTO:0001729 name: forelimb def: "A limb as an arm, wing, fin, or leg that is situated anteriorly." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forelimb] synonym: "superior member" RELATED [] synonym: "upper extremity" RELATED [] synonym: "upper limb" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb [Term] id: BTO:0001730 name: mesosperm def: "The middle layer of the coat of a seed." [GardenWeb_Glossary_of_Botanical_Terms:http\://glossary.gardenweb.com/glossary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001227 ! seed coat [Term] id: BTO:0001731 name: glucagonoma cell def: "A type of islet cell tumor cell of the alpha cells that secretes glucagon; some are malignant." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000584 ! pancreatic cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001732 name: gastric antrum def: "The dilated portion of the pyloric part of the stomach, between the body of the stomach and the pyloric canal." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "antrum of Willis" RELATED [] synonym: "antrum pylori" RELATED [] synonym: "antrum pyloricum" RELATED [] synonym: "pyloric antrum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0001733 name: gynoecium def: "The female reproductive organs of a flower; the pistil or pistils considered as a group." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "gynaeceum" RELATED [] synonym: "gynaecium" RELATED [] synonym: "gynecium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0001734 name: gut juice is_a: BTO:0000346 ! digestive juice relationship: contained_in BTO:0000349 ! gut cavity [Term] id: BTO:0001735 name: cardiac Purkinje fiber def: "One of the specialized cardiac muscle fibers, part of the impulse-conducting network of the heart, that rapidly transmit impulses from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "heart Purkinje fiber" RELATED [] synonym: "Purkinje fiber" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002320 ! cardiac muscle fiber [Term] id: BTO:0001736 name: vascular cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001085 ! vascular system [Term] id: BTO:0001737 name: hemangioendothelioma cell def: "A true neoplasm of vascular origin, characterized by proliferation of endothelial cells in and about the vascular lumen; it is usually considered to be intermediate in grade between hemangioma and hemangiosarcoma but sometimes is used to denote the latter." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "hemendothelioma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001736 ! vascular cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001738 name: histiocytic lymphoma cell def: "The most common aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It occurs in both diffuse and nodular form. The large cells may have cleaved and non-cleaved nuclei." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001739 name: pars tuberalis def: "A thin plate of cells that is an extension of the adenohypophysis on the ventral or anterior aspect of the infundibulum." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000040 ! adenohypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0001740 name: hypopharynx def: "The portion of the pharynx that lies below the upper edge of the epiglottis and opens into the larynx and esophagus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "laryngopharynx" RELATED [] synonym: "pars laryngea pharyngis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0001741 name: incisor def: "A tooth adapted for cutting or gnawing, located at the front of the mouth along the apex of the dental arch." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000397 ! tooth [Term] id: BTO:0001742 name: jejunal mucosa is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000657 ! jejunum [Term] id: BTO:0001743 name: jejunal epithelium is_a: BTO:0001258 ! small intestine epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000657 ! jejunum [Term] id: BTO:0001744 name: jugular vein def: "Any of several large veins of the neck that drain blood from the head." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "vena jugularis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein relationship: part_of BTO:0000420 ! neck [Term] id: BTO:0001745 name: renal inner medulla def: "The inner part of the substance of the kidney, composed chiefly of collecting tubule elements, loops of Henle, and vasa recta, organized grossly into pyramids." [Nephrogenic_Diabetes_Insipidus_Foundation_NDI_Terminology:http\://www.ndif.org/Terms/] synonym: "kidney inner medulla" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001167 ! renal medulla [Term] id: BTO:0001746 name: renal outer medulla synonym: "kidney outer medulla" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001167 ! renal medulla [Term] id: BTO:0001747 name: palpus def: "A segmented usually tactile or gustatory process on an arthropod mouthpart." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palpus] synonym: "labial palp" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001748 name: mandible def: "1: The lower jaw of a vertebrate animal. 2: Either the upper or lower part of the beak in birds." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "inferior maxillary bone" RELATED [] synonym: "lower jaw bone" RELATED [] synonym: "mandibula" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001749 ! jaw [Term] id: BTO:0001749 name: jaw def: "1: Either of two bony or cartilaginous structures that in most vertebrates form the framework of the mouth and hold the teeth. 2: Any of various structures of invertebrates that have an analogous function to vertebrate jaws." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001295 ! cranium [Term] id: BTO:0001750 name: mandibular condyle def: "The posterior process on the ramus of the mandible composed of two parts: a superior part, the articular portion, and an inferior part, the condylar neck." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001751 ! mandibular ramus [Term] id: BTO:0001751 name: mandibular ramus def: "A bony process extending like a branch from a larger bone, especially the ascending part of the lower jaw that makes a joint at the temple." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001748 ! mandible [Term] id: BTO:0001752 name: invertebrate mandible def: "Any of various mouth organs of invertebrates used for seizing and biting food, especially either of a pair of such organs in insects and other arthropods." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "invertebrate mandibula" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001753 name: mandibular organ relationship: part_of BTO:0001752 ! invertebrate mandible [Term] id: BTO:0001754 name: cheek def: "The fleshy part of either side of the face below the eye and between the nose and ear." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0001755 name: masseter def: "A thick muscle in the cheek that closes the jaws during chewing." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "masseter muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "masticatory muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001754 ! cheek [Term] id: BTO:0001756 name: meningioma cell def: "A cell of a slow-growing tumor of the meninges, occurring most often in adults." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001573 ! brain cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000144 ! meninx [Term] id: BTO:0001757 name: medulloblastoma cell def: "A cell of a malignant, highly radiosensitive cerebellar tumor composed of undifferentiated neuroglial cells." [Brain_Tumor_Dictionary:http\://www.virtualtrials.com/] is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000232 ! cerebellum [Term] id: BTO:0001758 name: ocellus def: "A small simple eye, found in many invertebrates, usually consisting of a few sensory cells and a single lens." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0001759 name: molaris def: "A tooth with a rounded or flattened surface adapted for grinding; specifically: one of the cheek teeth in mammals behind the incisors and canines." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=molaris] synonym: "dens molaris" RELATED [] synonym: "molar" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000397 ! tooth [Term] id: BTO:0001760 name: myotube def: "A developmental stage of a muscle fiber composed of a syncytium formed by fusion of myoblasts." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000222 ! myoblast [Term] id: BTO:0001761 name: nasal vestibule def: "The anterior part of the nasal cavity situated just inferior to the nares and limited posteriorly by the limen nasi. It is lined with stratified squamous epithelium and contains hairs (vibrissae) and sebaceous glands." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "vestibulum nasale" RELATED [] synonym: "vestibulum nasi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000840 ! nose [Term] id: BTO:0001762 name: neonate def: "A newborn child; especially: a child less than a month old." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neonate] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0001763 name: neural arch def: "One of the cartilaginous structures surrounding the embryonic spinal cord, formed by the dorsal growth of the dorsolateral arcualia; it is the primordium of the vertebral arch." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001764 name: neural crest def: "The part of the ectoderm in a vertebrate embryo that lies on either side of the neural tube and develops into the cranial, spinal, and autonomic ganglia." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001765 ! neural plate [Term] id: BTO:0001765 name: neural plate def: "The thickened dorsal plate of ectoderm that differentiates into the neural tube and neural crest; Ectoderm on the dorsal surface of the early vertebrate embryo that gives rise to the cells (neurons and glia) of the nervous system." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000., The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "neuroectoderm" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm [Term] id: BTO:0001766 name: neurula def: "An embryo at an early stage of development in which neurulation begins." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001767 name: neurosecretory cell def: "A type of neuron, or nerve cell, whose function is to translate neural signals into chemical stimuli. Such cells produce secretions called neurohormones that travel along the neuron axon and are typically released into the bloodstream at neurohemal organs, regions in which the axon endings are in close contact with blood capillaries. Neurosecretory cells are present in most multicellular animals and are usually distinguished from other neurons by the unusually large size of the cell nucleus, axon endings, and the cell itself." [Encyclopedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0001768 name: notochord def: "1: A flexible rodlike structure that forms the main support of the body in the lowest chordates, such as the lancelet; a primitive backbone. 2: A similar structure in embryos of higher vertebrates, from which the spinal column develops." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000818 ! spinal column relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001769 name: odontoblast def: "Any of the elongated radially arranged cells on the surface of the dental pulp that secrete dentin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=odontoblast] synonym: "odontoblastic cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000339 ! dental pulp [Term] id: BTO:0001770 name: ciliary epithelium def: "The ciliary epithelium produces the aqueous humor of the eye." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "ciliary body epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000723 ! lens [Term] id: BTO:0001771 name: AN3CA cell def: "Endometrial carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15256444] is_a: BTO:0001555 ! endometrial cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T06:08:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0001772 name: olfactory organ def: "The specialized structures subserving the function of the sense of smell, including the olfactory region of the nasal mucosa containing the bipolar cells of origin of the olfactory nerves, together with the olfactory glands." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "olfactory neuroepithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "olfactory tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "organ olfactus" RELATED [] synonym: "organum olfactorium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000840 ! nose [Term] id: BTO:0001773 name: oocyst def: "Zygote, specifically a sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=oocyst] is_a: BTO:0000854 ! zygote [Term] id: BTO:0001774 name: oral cancer cell def: "Cancer within the mouth." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001775 name: oral epithelium def: "The epithelial covering of the oral mucosa. Composed of stratified squamous epithelium of varying thickness and varying degrees of keratinization." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth relationship: part_of BTO:0002860 ! oral mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0001776 name: plant ovule def: "A minute structure in seed plants, containing the embryo sac and surrounded by the nucellus, that develops into a seed after fertilization." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "ovulum" RELATED [] synonym: "plant ovulum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0001777 name: megasporangium def: "The central and chief part of a plant ovule that encloses the female gametophyte." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=megasporangium] synonym: "nucellus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001287 ! sporangium relationship: part_of BTO:0001776 ! plant ovule [Term] id: BTO:0001778 name: microsporangium def: "The pollen sac of a seed plant in which pollen is produced." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "male sporangium" RELATED [] synonym: "pollen sac" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001287 ! sporangium [Term] id: BTO:0001779 name: palate def: "The roof of the mouth separating the mouth from the nasal cavity." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palate] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001780 name: oxyntic cell def: "Cells of the gastric glands which secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "gastric parietal cell" RELATED [] synonym: "parietal cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000503 ! gastric gland [Term] id: BTO:0001781 name: parathyroid gland cancer cell synonym: "parathyroid cancer cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000997 ! parathyroid gland [Term] id: BTO:0001782 name: peritoneal cavity def: "The potential space of capillary thinness between the parietal and the visceral peritoneum, which is normally empty except for a thin serous fluid that keeps the surfaces moist." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavitas peritonealis" RELATED [] synonym: "greater peritoneal cavity" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0001783 name: pulvinus def: "A mass of large thin-walled cells surrounding a vascular strand at the base of a petiole or petiolule and functioning in turgor movements of leaves or leaflets." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulvinus] relationship: part_of BTO:0001041 ! petiole [Term] id: BTO:0001784 name: Peyer's gland def: "Any of numerous large oval patches of closely aggregated nodules of lymphoid tissue in the walls of the small intestine especially in the ileum that partially or entirely disappear in advanced life and in typhoid fever become the seat of ulcers which may perforate the intestines." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "Peyer's patch" RELATED [] synonym: "Peyers gland" RELATED [] synonym: "Peyers patch" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000784 ! lymph node relationship: part_of BTO:0000620 ! ileum [Term] id: BTO:0001785 name: branchial arch def: "One of a series of bony or cartilaginous arches that develop in the walls of the mouth cavity and pharynx of a vertebrate embryo, consist typically of a curved segmented bar or rod on each side meeting the contralateral bar or rod at the ventral end, and correspond to the gill arches of fishes and amphibians." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "pharyngeal arch" RELATED [] synonym: "visceral arch" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0001786 name: pheromone gland is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0001787 name: pars distalis def: "The distal part of adenohypophysis: the part that makes up the main body of the gland." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "pars distalis adenohypophyseos" RELATED [] synonym: "pars distalis lobi anterioris hypophyseos" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000040 ! adenohypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0001788 name: pars intermedia def: "The intermediate part of adenohypophysis: an ill-defined region between the two lobes of the hypophysis; some systems of nomenclature consider it part of the neurohypophysis. In humans a defined structure develops during embryogenesis, but only scattered cells are retained when the gland matures." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "intermediate lobe" RELATED [] synonym: "pars intermedia adenohypophyseos" RELATED [] synonym: "pars intermedia lobi anterior hypophyseos" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000040 ! adenohypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0001789 name: neural lobe def: "The expanded distal portion of the neurohypophysis." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "infundibular process" RELATED [] synonym: "pars nervosa" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000937 ! neurohypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0001790 name: pleopod def: "One of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans, such as shrimp, lobsters, and isopods, that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "swimmeret" RELATED [] synonym: "swimming leg" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0001791 name: pleura def: "The delicate serous membrane that lines each half of the thorax of mammals and is folded back over the surface of the lung of the same side." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pleura] synonym: "pleural tissue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung [Term] id: BTO:0001792 name: portal vein def: "A vein that conducts blood from the digestive organs, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder to the liver." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein [Term] id: BTO:0001793 name: tectum mesencephali def: "The dorsal part of the midbrain including the corpora quadrigemina." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "neuraxis tectum" RELATED [] synonym: "tectum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain [Term] id: BTO:0001794 name: posterior silk gland is_a: BTO:0001250 ! silk gland [Term] id: BTO:0001795 name: anterior silk gland is_a: BTO:0001250 ! silk gland [Term] id: BTO:0001796 name: preoptic area def: "The most anterior part of the hypothalamus, lying adjacent to the lamina terminalis and superior to the optic chiasm, and comprising the lateral and medial preoptic nuclei, the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei; and the anterior hypothalamic nucleus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "anterior hypothalamic area" RELATED [] synonym: "anterior hypothalamic region" RELATED [] synonym: "area hypothalamica rostralis" RELATED [] synonym: "preoptic hypothalamic area" RELATED [] synonym: "preoptic hypothalamic region" RELATED [] synonym: "preoptic region" RELATED [] synonym: "preoptico-hypothalamic area" RELATED [] synonym: "preoptico-hypothalamic region" RELATED [] synonym: "regio hypothalamica anterior" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000614 ! hypothalamus [Term] id: BTO:0001797 name: promyelocytic leukemia cell def: "A cell of a type of acute myeloid leukemia, a quickly progressing disease in which too many immature blood-forming cells are found in the blood and bone marrow." [Medical_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/medical/promyelocytic+leukemia] is_a: BTO:0001545 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001798 name: prothallium def: "A small, flat, delicate structure produced by a germinating spore and bearing sex organs. It is the gametophyte of ferns and some other plants." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "prothallus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000495 ! gametophyte [Term] id: BTO:0001799 name: pulmonary vein def: "A vein that carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein [Term] id: BTO:0001800 name: retinal ganglion cell def: "Cells of the innermost nuclear layer of the retina, the ganglion cell layer, which project axons through the optic nerve to the brain. They are quite variable in size and in the shapes of their dendritic arbors, which are generally confined to the inner plexiform layer." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0003398 ! ganglion cell layer [Term] id: BTO:0001801 name: skeletal muscle cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0004392 ! skeletal muscle cell [Term] id: BTO:0001802 name: rhabdomyosarcoma cell def: "Malignant tumour (sarcoma) derived from striated muscle." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001803 name: retrocerebral complex def: "Corpora allata with Corpora cardiaca form the retrocerebral complex, a neurosecretory organ." [Flybrain:http\://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0001804 name: root hair def: "A filamentous extension of an epidermal cell near the tip of a rootlet that functions in absorption of water and minerals; Specialized unicellular trichome found in roots." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=root+hair, Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http\://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0003797 ! unicellular trichome relationship: part_of BTO:0000116 ! plant epidermis relationship: part_of BTO:0001192 ! rootlet [Term] id: BTO:0001805 name: saccule def: "The smaller of two membranous sacs in the vestibule of the inner ear." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0003382 ! inner ear vestibulum [Term] id: BTO:0001806 name: visceral mass def: "The visceral mass consists of the gonad, digestive gland, heart, and excretory organs." [Class_Gastropoda:http\://www.cox-internet.com/coop/gastropoda.html] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus [Term] id: BTO:0001807 name: utricle def: "The part of the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear into which the semicircular canals open." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=utricle] synonym: "utriculus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003382 ! inner ear vestibulum [Term] id: BTO:0001808 name: saphenous vein def: "Either of two main superficial veins of the leg, one larger than the other, that begin at the foot." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein [Term] id: BTO:0001809 name: scalp def: "The part of the integument of the human head usually covered with hair in both sexes or the part of an animal (as a wolf or fox) corresponding to the human scalp." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scalp] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head relationship: part_of BTO:0001253 ! skin [Term] id: BTO:0001810 name: sclerotium def: "A compact mass of hardened mycelium stored with reserve food material that in some higher fungi becomes detached and remains dormant until a favorable opportunity for growth occurs." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scleroticum] is_a: BTO:0001436 ! mycelium [Term] id: BTO:0001811 name: seminiferous epithelium def: "Specialised epithelium lining the seminiferous tubules containing developing and mature spermatozoa and sertoli cells." [Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http\://www.books.md/S/dic/seminiferousepithelium.php] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001235 ! seminiferous tubule [Term] id: BTO:0001812 name: slow twitch muscle fiber def: "Small dark muscle fibers rich in mitochondria, myoglobin, and sarcoplasm and with only faint cross-striping; designed for slow but repetitive contractions over long periods of time." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "muscle fiber type I" RELATED [] synonym: "oxidative fiber" RELATED [] synonym: "red muscle fiber" RELATED [] synonym: "type I muscle fiber" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002319 ! skeletal muscle fiber relationship: part_of BTO:0001704 ! twitch muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0002317 ! slow muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001813 name: fast twitch muscle fiber def: "Paler-colored muscle fibers of larger diameter than slow twitch fibers, and having less sarcoplasm and more prominent cross-striping; used for forceful and rapid contractions over short periods of time." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "muscle fiber type II" RELATED [] synonym: "type II muscle fiber" RELATED [] synonym: "white muscle fiber" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002319 ! skeletal muscle fiber relationship: part_of BTO:0001704 ! twitch muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0002318 ! fast muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001814 name: leaf tip def: "The outer end of a leaf; the end that is opposite the petiole." [Leaf_Glossary:http\://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/plants/leaf/] synonym: "leaf apex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000719 ! leaf lamina [Term] id: BTO:0001815 name: stellate ganglion def: "A composite ganglion formed by fusion of the inferior cervical ganglion and the first thoracic ganglion of the sympathetic chain of a vertebrate animal." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001333 ! sympathetic ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001816 name: stem nodule def: "Rhizobia interact symbiotically with leguminous plants by inducing nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots. Some plants of the genus Aeschynomene, encountered in waterlogged soils or riverbanks, have the peculiar property of forming stem nodules. This very unusual behavior among leguminous plants is shared only with a few species of the genera Sesbania, Neptunia, and Discolobium." [PMID:11114184] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0001817 name: stolon tip synonym: "stolon apex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001306 ! stolon [Term] id: BTO:0001818 name: stomach smooth muscle synonym: "gastric muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "gastric smooth muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "stomach muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001307 ! stomach [Term] id: BTO:0001819 name: stria vascularis def: "The upper part of the spiral ligament of the scala media that contains numerous small blood vessels; A layer of vascular tissue consisting of epithelial cells, mesothelial cells, and probably some neuroectoderm; it covers the outer wall of the cochlear duct and is thought to secrete the endolymph." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "stria vascularis ductus cochlearis" RELATED [] synonym: "vascular stria of cochlear duct" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001692 ! cochlear duct [Term] id: BTO:0001820 name: subcommissural organ def: "An ependymal derivative located at the junction of the third ventricle and the cerebral aqueduct, secreting somatostatin." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0001821 name: subesophageal ganglion def: "Nerve centre at the junction of the circumoesophageal connectives and the ventral nerve cord." [Glossary_of_Polychaete_Technical_Terms:http\://www.webref.org/invertebrate/s/suboesophageal_ganglion.htm] synonym: "suboesophageal ganglion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001822 name: suprachiasmatic nucleus def: "A small group of neurons situated immediately dorsal to the optic chiasma in the anterior hypothalamus." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "SCN" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus relationship: part_of BTO:0001796 ! preoptic area [Term] id: BTO:0001823 name: synovium def: "The dense connective-tissue membrane that secretes synovial fluid and that lines the ligamentous surfaces of articular capsules, tendon sheaths where free movement is necessary, and bursae." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "synovial membrane" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000051 ! tendon sheath relationship: part_of BTO:0001338 ! synovial tissue [Term] id: BTO:0001824 name: synovial sarcoma cell def: "A cell of a malignant neoplasm arising in the synovial membrane of the joints and also in synovial cells of tendons and bursae." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "malignant synovioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "synoviosarcoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001823 ! synovium [Term] id: BTO:0001825 name: T-cell lymphoma cell def: "A disease in which certain cells of the lymph system (called T-lymphocytes) become cancerous." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001826 name: T-lymphoblast is_a: BTO:0000772 ! lymphoblast [Term] id: BTO:0001827 name: tail fin def: "A fin at the posterior part of the body of a fish, crustacean, whale, or other aquatic animal." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "caudal fin" RELATED [] synonym: "tailfin" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004649 ! fin [Term] id: BTO:0001828 name: tapetum lucidum def: "A layer in the choroid chiefly of nocturnal mammals that reflects light causing the eyes to glow when light strikes them at night and that is made up of several layers of flattened cells covered by a zone of doubly refracting crystals." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "tapetum choroideae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001829 ! choroid [Term] id: BTO:0001829 name: choroid def: "The dark-brown vascular coat of the eye between the sclera and the retina." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "chorioid" RELATED [] synonym: "choroid coat" RELATED [] synonym: "choroid membrane" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0001830 name: tassel def: "The terminal male inflorescence of some plants and especially Indian corn." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tassel] is_a: BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence [Term] id: BTO:0001831 name: thoracic ganglion def: "Any of the ganglia of the sympathetic chain in the thoracic region that occur in 12 or fewer pairs." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001333 ! sympathetic ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001832 name: sympathetic nervous system def: "One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system). The sympathetic preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord, and connect to the paravertebral chain of sympathetic ganglia. Innervate heart and blood vessels, sweat glands, viscera, and the adrenal medulla. Most sympathetic neurons, but not all, use noradrenaline as a post-ganglionic neurotransmitter." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "sympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001028 ! peripheral nervous system relationship: part_of BTO:0002507 ! autonomic nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001833 name: parasympathetic nervous system def: "One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system. Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre-ganglionic fibres from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus, and from the sacral region of the spinal cord. Most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example, salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "parasympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001028 ! peripheral nervous system relationship: part_of BTO:0002507 ! autonomic nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001834 name: sympathetic chain def: "Either of the pair of ganglionated longitudinal cords of the sympathetic nervous system of which one is situated on each side of the spinal column." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "sympathetic trunk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001832 ! sympathetic nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0001835 name: vertebral ganglion def: "Any of a group of sympathetic ganglia which form two chains extending from the base of the skull to the coccyx along the sides of the spinal column." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001333 ! sympathetic ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001836 name: thymic epithelium is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001374 ! thymus [Term] id: BTO:0001837 name: serous gland def: "An exocrine gland that produces a watery, protein rich secretion, as opposed to a carbohydrate rich mucous secretion." [Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http\://www.books.md/S/dic/serousgland.php] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0001838 name: tooth bud def: "A knoblike tooth primordium developing into an enamel organ surrounded by a dental sac and encasing the dental papilla." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001639 ! bud [Term] id: BTO:0001839 name: dental papilla def: "A small mass of condensed mesenchymal tissue in the enamel organ, which differentiates into the dentin and dental pulp." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "dentinal papilla" RELATED [] synonym: "papilla dentis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ [Term] id: BTO:0001840 name: trophectoderm def: "Trophoblast: esp : the outer layer of the mammalian blastocyst after differentiation of the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm when the outer layer is continuous with the ectoderm of the embryo." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast [Term] id: BTO:0001841 name: parietal ganglion def: "The lateral ganglia of a snail nervous system are called parietal ganglia. They innerve pallial cavity, gills and skin." [Snails_Nervous_System_Chijak_Langer_Ziegler:Biology._1992.] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001448 ! visceral hump [Term] id: BTO:0001842 name: pleural ganglion def: "The pallial cavity's nerve knots are called pleural ganglia. They innerve primarily the mantle or a snail." [Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak\,_Langer\,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001448 ! visceral hump [Term] id: BTO:0001843 name: cerebral ganglion def: "The cerebral ganglia are primarily sensual centres, that compute information from the eyes as well as from the tactile and position sensors (statocystes). Besides coordination they also serve the locational memory of a snail." [Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak\,_Langer\,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001844 name: tooth enamel def: "The hard, calcareous substance covering the exposed portion of a tooth." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "enamel" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000397 ! tooth [Term] id: BTO:0001845 name: bronchial epithelium is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001340 ! bronchus [Term] id: BTO:0001846 name: bronchial mucosa def: "The mucous lining of the bronchial tubes." [Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki_Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms:http\://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/] is_a: BTO:0000973 ! respiratory mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0001340 ! bronchus [Term] id: BTO:0001847 name: umbilical smooth muscle is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle is_a: BTO:0001415 ! umbilical cord [Term] id: BTO:0001848 name: urophysis def: "This is a neurosecretory organ found on the ventral aspect of the distal end of the spinal cord in fishes. These bodies are composed of unmyelinated axons terminating on a capillary wall. The function of the urophysis is unknown." [Armed_Forces_Institute_of_Pathology_Washington_D.C.:Deseases_of_fish] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord [Term] id: BTO:0001849 name: urinary bladder smooth muscle is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001418 ! urinary bladder [Term] id: BTO:0001850 name: portio vaginalis cervicis def: "Vaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that protrudes into the vagina and is lined with stratified squamous epithelium." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ectocervix" RELATED [] synonym: "exocervix" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0001851 name: portio supravaginalis cervicis def: "Supravaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that does not protrude into the vagina." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0001852 name: cerebrovascular endothelium is_a: BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0001853 name: vascular endothelium def: "The innermost lining of a blood vessel." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0001854 name: vascular endothelial cell is_a: BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0001855 name: venom duct def: "One of the paired, internal tubes leading from the venom glands to the paired openings near the tip of the aculeus." [Glossary_of_Invertebrate_terms:http\://www.webref.org/invertebrate/v/venom_duct.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0002065 ! venom apparatus [Term] id: BTO:0001856 name: vestibular labyrinth def: "The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the utricle and saccule lodged within the vestibule and the semicircular ducts lodged eccentrically in the corresponding canals." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "labyrinthus vestibularis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000630 ! inner ear [Term] id: BTO:0001857 name: visual cortex def: "The area of the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex concerned with vision; it consists of the first visual area or striate cortex (Brodmann's area 17) and two other areas, the second visual area or parastriate area (Brodmann's area 18) and the third visual area or peristriate area (Brodmann's area 19)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000293 ! occipital lobe [Term] id: BTO:0001858 name: dermal papilla def: "Any of the conical extensions of the collagen fibers, the capillary blood vessels, and sometimes the nerves of the dermis into corresponding spaces among the downward- or inward-projecting rete ridges on the under surface of the epidermis. On the forehead and ear these are less prominent; on the face, neck, and pubes the relations are reversed and rete pegs extend inward or downward into spaces among a network of dermal ridges." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "dermal papilla cell" RELATED [] synonym: "DPC" RELATED [] synonym: "papilla corii" RELATED [] synonym: "papilla dermatis" RELATED [] synonym: "papilla dermis" RELATED [] synonym: "papilla of corium" RELATED [] synonym: "skin papilla" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000294 ! dermis [Term] id: BTO:0001859 name: wart def: "A horny projection on the skin usually of the extremities produced by proliferation of the skin papillae and caused by a papillomavirus." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "verruca vulgaris" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001858 ! dermal papilla [Term] id: BTO:0001860 name: yolk sac cancer cell def: "Malignant germ cell tumour commonly found in the ovary. The tumour arises from primitive germ cells and develops into extra-embryonic tissue resembling the yolk sac." [Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http\://www.books.md/E/dic/endocervicalsinustumour.php] synonym: "endodermal sinus tumour cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EST cell" RELATED [] synonym: "infantile embryonal carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "yolk sac carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "yolk sac tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "YST cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000809 ! germ cell cancer cell is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001861 name: BxPC-3 cell def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 61 year old human female." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Bx-PC3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BxPC3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001862 name: nucleus accumbens def: "A nucleus forming the floor of the caudal part of the anterior prolongation of the lateral ventricle of the brain." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "accumbens nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "colliculus of caudate nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus accumbens septi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000879 ! lateral ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0001863 name: body wall muscle def: "A worm's body wall has two kinds of muscles that it uses to crawl. Circular muscles surround the worm's body and can make the body shrink or spread out. Longitudinal muscles run the length of the body and can shorten or lengthen the worm. Setae (bristles) prevent the worm from slipping." [Earthworm:http\://www.worldbook.com/wb/worldbook/cybercamp/html/walkworm.html] synonym: "wall muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000139 ! body wall relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0001864 name: AsPC-1 cell def: "Human caucasian pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 62 years old caucasian female." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "As-PC1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "AsPC1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001865 name: PK-15 cell def: "Pig kidney cell line. Original line: PK-2a; contains type C viruses. Morphology: epithelial-like." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "PK 15 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PK(15) cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001866 name: bronchiolar epithelium is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0002375 ! bronchiole created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T06:15:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0001867 name: NR-6 cell def: "Mouse fibroblast cell line." [PMID:1469145] synonym: "NR6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001868 name: occipital pole def: "The most posterior promontory of each cerebral hemisphere; the apex of the occipital lobe." [DictionaryBarn:http\://www.dictionarybarn.com/] synonym: "polus occipitalis cerebri" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000293 ! occipital lobe [Term] id: BTO:0001869 name: olfactory tubercle def: "A small area of gray matter behind the olfactory trigone that is noted for receiving dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra and the reticular formation which have been implicated in schizoaffective disorders." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000823 ! cerebral gray matter [Term] id: BTO:0001870 name: OVCA-5 cell def: "Human ovary carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "OVCA5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR-5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR.5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001871 name: synganglion def: "The synganglion constitutes the entire central nervous of the tick. There is no separate brain or ventral nerve chord. The synganglion is located in the midventral region of the body immediately posterior to the genital pore in adults or the location where the genital pore will form in immature specimens. The synganglion is a small white organ approximately 0.5 mm wide by 0.4 - 0.5 mm long. The esophagus penetrates through the synganglion, entering more or less from the anterior ventral side and emerging near the posterior dorsal side of the organ." [Tick_gross_anatomy:http\://www.obofoundry.org/cgi-bin/detail.cgi?id=tick_anatomy] is_a: BTO:0000227 ! central nervous system is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0001872 name: alphaTN4-1 cell def: "Immortal murine lens epithelial cell line." [PMID:10711701] synonym: "alpha TN4-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "alpha-TN4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "alphaTN4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001874 ! lens epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001873 name: lens epithelium def: "Cuboidal epithelium covering the lens." [Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary:3rd_Edition_2007_Elsevier] synonym: "eye lens epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "ocular lens epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000723 ! lens [Term] id: BTO:0001874 name: lens epithelial cell line is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001873 ! lens epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0001875 name: FRTL-5 cell def: "Rat thyroid gland cell line, derived from FRTL cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001876 ! thyroid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001876 name: thyroid cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland [Term] id: BTO:0001877 name: psoas major def: "A powerful flexor of the thigh at the hip joint. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin." [Medical_Terminology_Dictionary:http\://medical.webends.com/] synonym: "musculus psoas major" RELATED [] synonym: "psoas major muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001140 ! psoas [Term] id: BTO:0001878 name: psoas minor def: "A weak flexor of the trunk and lumbar spinal column. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin." [Medical_Terminology_Dictionary:http\://medical.webends.com/] synonym: "musculus psoas minor" RELATED [] synonym: "psoas minor muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001140 ! psoas [Term] id: BTO:0001879 name: H9c2 cell def: "Rat DB1X heart myoblast cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "H9C2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001880 name: RPMI-8402 cell def: "Human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 16-year-old woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1972." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001881 name: SW-626 cell def: "Human, ovary, adenocarcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "SW626 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001882 name: ovary adenocarcinoma cell line synonym: "ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001883 name: acute myeloid leukemia cell line synonym: "acute myelocytic leukemia cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "acute myelogenous leukemia cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000740 ! myeloid leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001545 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0001884 name: ML-1 cell def: "Human acute myeloblastic leukaemia cell line from human peripheral blood. Morphology: Myoblast." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001885 name: ML-2 cell def: "Human acute myelomonocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 26-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M4) at diagnosis of AML (following T-non-Hodgkin lymphoma and T-ALL) in 1978; sister cell lines are ML-1 and ML-3." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001886 name: primordium def: "The rudiment or commencement of a part or organ." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0001887 name: heart primordium is_a: BTO:0001886 ! primordium [Term] id: BTO:0001888 name: follicular thyroid cancer cell synonym: "follicular thyroid carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000196 ! thyroid cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0001889 name: FTC-133 cell def: "Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; obtained from a lymph node metastasis of a follicular thyroid carcinoma from a 42-year-old male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "FTC133 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003874 ! follicular thyroid cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001890 name: RKO cell def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line. RKO is a poorly differentiated colon carcinoma cell line developed by Michael Brattain. The RKO cell line is the parental cell line (isogenic) of RKO-E6 and RKO-A545-1." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001891 name: RKO-E6 cell def: "The RKO-E6 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with pCMV-E6 using Lipofectin." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001890 ! RKO cell [Term] id: BTO:0001892 name: RKO-AS-45-1 cell def: "The RKO-AS45-1 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with the open reading frame portions of human cDNAs for GADD45 cloned into the expression vector pCMV." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001890 ! RKO cell [Term] id: BTO:0001893 name: ring stage def: "The early trophozoite in the erythrocytic stage of the life cycle of hemosporian protozoa, which after Romanovsky staining has blue cytoplasm surrounding a clear zone with a red nucleus at one side, giving the cell the appearance of a signet ring." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ring form" RELATED [] synonym: "signet ring" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001397 ! trophozoite relationship: part_of BTO:0000425 ! erythrocytic stage [Term] id: BTO:0001894 name: IIC9 cell def: "Chinese hamster embryonic fibroblast cell line." [PMID:14668344] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001895 name: gastrointestinal endocrine cell def: "Cells found throughout the lining of the gastrointestinal tract that contain regulatory peptide hormones and/or biogenic amines. The substances are located in secretory granules and act in an endocrine or paracrine manner. Some of these substances are also found in neurons in the gut. There are at least 15 different types of endocrine cells of the gut. Some take up amine precursors and have been called APUD CELLS. However, most endocrine cells of the gut apparently have endodermal rather than neuroectodermal origin, so the relationship with APUD cells is not clear." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract [Term] id: BTO:0001896 name: IDH4 cell def: "SV40-transformed human fibroblast cell line." [PMID:9153257] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001229 ! IMR-90 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001897 name: hemocyte cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000571 ! hemocyte [Term] id: BTO:0001898 name: mbn-2 cell def: "Drosophila melanogaster haemocyte cell line." [PMID:9099581] is_a: BTO:0001897 ! hemocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001899 name: stationary phase culture def: "A cell culture at the plateau of the growth curve after log growth in a culture, during which cell number remains constant. New cells are produced at the same rate as older cells die." [Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Stationary+phase] is_a: BTO:0001900 ! growth phase culture [Term] id: BTO:0001900 name: growth phase culture def: "The characteristic periods in the growth of a bacterial culture, as indicated by the shape of a graph of viable cell number versus time." [Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Growth+phase] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0001901 name: death phase culture def: "A cell culture at the final growth phase in a culture, during which nutrients have been depleted and cell number decreases." [Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Death+phase] is_a: BTO:0001900 ! growth phase culture [Term] id: BTO:0001902 name: lag phase culture def: "The culture at the initial growth phase, during which cell number remains relatively constant prior to rapid growth." [Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Lag+phase] is_a: BTO:0001900 ! growth phase culture [Term] id: BTO:0001903 name: logarithmic phase culture def: "A cell culture at the steepest slope of the growth curve of a culture-- at the phase of vigorous growth during which cell number doubles every 20-30 minutes." [Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Logarithmic+phase] synonym: "exponential growth phase culture" RELATED [] synonym: "log phase culture" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001900 ! growth phase culture [Term] id: BTO:0001904 name: SU.86.86 cell def: "Homo sapiens (human) pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. The line was developed from a wedge biopsy of a liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal carcinoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SU 86.86 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SU86.86 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003883 ! pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001905 name: tail muscle def: "A muscle of the tail." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system relationship: part_of BTO:0001348 ! tail [Term] id: BTO:0001906 name: cephalothorax def: "The united head and thorax of an arachnid or higher crustacean." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium] is_a: BTO:0000282 ! head is_a: BTO:0001368 ! thorax [Term] id: BTO:0001907 name: P3/NS1/1-Ag4.1 cell def: "Mouse myeloma cell line." [PMID:12665628] synonym: " NS-1-Ag4-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "3 NS1 Ag4/1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "" RELATED [] synonym: "GM-3573 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GM03573 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GM03573A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NS-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NS-I/1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NS1-1 Ag4.1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NS1-Ag 4/1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NS1-Ag4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NS1-Ag4/1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NSI/1-Ag4-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3 NS1 Ag4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3-NS/1-Ag4-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3-NS1/1-Ag4-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3-NS1/1Ag 4.1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3.NS-1/1.Ag4.1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3/NS-1; NS1/1-Ag4.1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3/NS1/1-AG4-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3/NS1/1-Ag4-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3/NS1/Ag4-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3/NSI/1-AG4-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P301 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P3X63NS1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001908 name: MDA-MB-453 cell def: "Human breast carcinoma cell line; established from an effusion of a 48-year-old woman with breast carcinoma in 1976." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001909 name: N1E-115 cell def: "Mus musculus (mouse) brain; neuroblast; neuroblastoma cell line. The N1E-115 cell line was established in 1971 by T. Amano, E. Richelson, and M. Nirenberg by cloning the C-1300 spontaneous mouse neuroblastoma tumor, C-1300." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "NIE-115 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001910 name: NCI-H441 cell def: "Homo sapiens lung papillary adenocarcinoma cell line. The NCI-H441 cell line was derived in 1982 from the pericardial fluid of a patient with papillary adenocarcinoma of the lung." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-441 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001911 name: lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002057 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001912 name: breast adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001913 name: colonic adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001914 name: colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001915 name: M5076 cell def: "Mouse, C57BL/6, sarcoma, reticulum cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001916 name: LIM1215 cell def: "Colonic cancer cell line." [PMID:12725531] synonym: "LIM 1215 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001917 name: LIM2412 cell def: "Colonic cancer cell line." [PMID:12385008] synonym: "LIM 2412 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001918 name: LIM1863 cell def: "Colon carcinoma cell line." [PMID:3567898] synonym: "LIM 1863 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001919 name: tube foot def: "One of the numerous external, fluid-filled muscular tubes of echinoderms, such as the starfish or sea urchin, serving as organs of locomotion, food handling, and respiration." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000476 ! foot [Term] id: BTO:0001920 name: Ehrlich Lettre ascites carcinoma cell def: "Ehrlich-Lettre Ascites strain E mouse, carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001921 name: compound eye def: "An eye (as of an insect) made up of many separate visual units." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium] synonym: "Facettenauge" RELATED GE [] synonym: "Komplexauge" RELATED GE [] synonym: "zusammengesetztes Auge" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0001922 name: ommatidium def: "One of the elements corresponding to a small simple eye that make up the compound eye of an arthropod." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium] relationship: part_of BTO:0001921 ! compound eye [Term] id: BTO:0001923 name: Aristotles lantern def: "Within the mouth of a sea urchin is an elaborate five-sided jaw structure called Aristotles lantern that can be partially extruded from the mouth. It is able to grind up calcareous exoskeletons of plants and animals." [The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0001924 name: lantern muscle is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system relationship: part_of BTO:0001923 ! Aristotles lantern [Term] id: BTO:0001925 name: longissimus lumborum def: "Lumbar muscle that extends and rotates the vertebral column." [Washington_University_School_of_Medicine_Muscles_of_the_Spine:http\://www.spineuniverse.com/displayarticle.php/article1272.html] synonym: "MA:0002338" RELATED [] synonym: "musculus longissimus lumborum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001648 ! longissimus [Term] id: BTO:0001926 name: hybridoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000610 ! hybridoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001927 name: WEGLI18 cell def: "Human hybridoma cell line." [PMID:7684623] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001928 name: AR4-2J cell def: "Rattus norvegicus (rat), tumor cell line of exocrine pancreas." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "AR42J cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001929 name: ATDC-5 cell def: "Clonal mouse embryonic cell line." [PMID:8609176] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001930 name: A20 cell def: "Murine B-lymphoma cell line." [PMID:14738152] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-cell lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001931 name: BJAB cell def: "The malignant human B-cell-line BJAB is a EBV-negative Burkitt-like lymphoma cell line." [PMID:2102361] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-cell lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001932 name: BT-474 cell def: "Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line; established from a solid, invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast; obtained from a 60-year-old woman; cells were reportedly tumorigenic in athymic mice and were found to be susceptible to mouse mammary tumor virus." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "BT474 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001933 name: BRL cell def: "Buffalo rat liver cell line." [PMID:7047537] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001934 name: BL-60 cell def: "Malignant Burkitt lymphoma cell line BL 60." [PMID:1702406] synonym: "BL60 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001935 name: BW-5147.3 cell def: "This line is a clone of the BW5147 cell line which was established from a spontaneous AKR/J thymoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BW5147.3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000791 ! BW-5147 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001936 name: SKW6.4 cell def: "Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:12556444] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001937 name: RL-19 cell def: "Neonatal liver cell line from newborn rats." [PMID:3031937] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001938 name: U2-OS cell def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:15483189] synonym: "U2 osteosarcoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U2OS cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001939 name: MCF-10A cell def: "Human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:15389879] synonym: " MCF.10A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MCF 10A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MCF-10 Attached cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MCF10-A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MCF10A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MCF10a cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Michigan Cancer Foundation-10A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001940 name: cardiomyoblast synonym: "carciac myoblast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000222 ! myoblast [Term] id: BTO:0001941 name: Morris hepatoma 7316A cell def: "Rat Morris hepatoma 7316A cell." [PMID:194935] is_a: BTO:0001080 ! Morris hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001942 name: mandibular incisor relationship: part_of BTO:0001752 ! invertebrate mandible [Term] id: BTO:0001943 name: corneocyte def: "The remains of a keratinocyte; it is shed by the stratum corneum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000344 ! stratum corneum [Term] id: BTO:0001944 name: H-9 cell def: "Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] comment: Shown to be a clone of HUT-78 cell. synonym: "H 9 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H9 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HT clone H9 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HT(H9) cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001945 ! HUT-78 cell [Term] id: BTO:0001945 name: HUT-78 cell def: "Human, peripheral blood, cutaneous, T cell lymphoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "HuT 78 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HUT78 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001946 name: myofibroblast def: "An atypical fibroblast combining the ultrastructural features of a fibroblast and a smooth muscle cell; it has a highly irregular nucleus, a large amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and a dense collection of myofilaments." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "smooth muscle-like cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0001947 name: HRT-18 cell def: "Human, rectum-anus, adenocarcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001532 ! rectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001948 name: JURKAT E-6.1 cell def: "Human, blood, leukemia, T cell line, clone E6.1." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "JURKAT E-61 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000661 ! JURKAT cell [Term] id: BTO:0001949 name: HUVEC cell def: "A convenient source of human endothelial cells are those that line the large vein in the umbilical cord which is usually discarded together with the placenta after childbirth. The cells can be removed as a fairly pure suspension by mild enzymatic treatment of the vein followed by some mechanical distraction and will grow relatively easily in culture, retaining their differentiated characteristics for several passages." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\\\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] synonym: "human umbilical cord endothelial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "human umbilical vein endothelial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HUV-EC-C cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HUVEC" RELATED [] synonym: "HUVEC-C cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001520 ! umbilical vein endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001950 name: HuH-7 cell def: "Human hepatoma cell line." [PMID:15158602] synonym: "Huh-7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Huh7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001951 name: HOS-TE85 cell def: "Human, Caucasian, bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 13-years old caucasian female." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] comment: Made obsolete. Added as synonym of MNNG/HOS cell. synonym: "HOS (TE85) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HOS TE 85 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0001952 name: HPB-ALL cell def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old Japanese boy with ALL and thymoma at diagnosis in 1973." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001953 name: tanycyte def: "Modified ependymal cell of the median eminence, having a body that lies near the third ventricle and sending out processes that extend to the capillary plexus of the portal circulation. Its function is unknown, but it may transport hormones from the cerebrospinal fluid into the portal circulation or from hypothalamic neurons to the cerebrospinal fluid." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001724 ! ependymocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0001954 ! median eminence [Term] id: BTO:0001954 name: median eminence def: "1. A raised area in the floor of the third ventricle of the brain produced by the infundibulum of the hypothalamus. 2. The median eminence is sometimes classified as part of the neurohypophysis. It serves as a reservoir for the hypothalamic neurohormones vasopressin, oxytocin, and the neurophysins, releasing them as needed. It originates in the embryo as an evagination from the floor of the diencephalon." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000768 ! infundibulum [Term] id: BTO:0001955 name: REF-52 cell def: "Rat embryo fibroblast cell line." [PMID:8570180] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001956 name: XLT-15 cell def: "Myoblast cell line; established from stage 57 tadpole tails of Xenopus laevis." [PMID:9030578] is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001957 name: MC3T3-E1 cell def: "Mouse embryo/fetus calvaria fibroblasts; established from the calvaria of an embryo/fetus C57BL/6 mouse; described to differentiate to osteoblasts and to produce collagen." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0002052 ! osteogenic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001958 name: embryonic fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004725 ! embryonic fibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0001959 name: PEER cell def: "Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 4-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) in second relapse in 1977; cell lines BE-13 (DSM ACC 396) and PEER show identical DNA fingerprints and hence share common origin, presumably due to cross-contamination; however, their diploid and tetraploid karyotypes indicative of earlier and later passage numbers, respectively, suggest that BE-13 is derived from PEER, rather than vice-versa." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001960 name: HuMMEC cell def: "Human mammary microvessel endothelial cell." [PMID:14517421] is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001961 name: MFM-223 cell def: "Human breast carcinoma; established from the pleural effusion of a post-menopausal breast cancer patient without any prior treatment (tumor: widespread ductal mammary carcinoma T4 N2 M1 with histological grade III); cells were described to express androgen, estrogen and progesterone receptors." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MFM223 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001962 name: T/G HA-VSMC cell def: "Human Caucasian aorta, normal smooth muscle cell line; established from the normal aorta of an 11 month old child." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001964 ! aorta smooth muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001963 name: aorta cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000135 ! aorta [Term] id: BTO:0001964 name: aorta smooth muscle cell line is_a: BTO:0001963 ! aorta cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001685 ! aortic smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0001965 name: carcass def: "A dead body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/CARCASS] synonym: "cadaver" RELATED [] synonym: "dead body" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000284 ! organism form created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T06:19:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0001966 name: cervical cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0001967 name: cervical cancer cell line synonym: "cervical carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "cervix cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine cervix cancer cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001966 ! cervical cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000180 ! cervical carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0001968 name: C-33A cell def: "Cervical cancer cell line." [PMID:15202785] synonym: "C33A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001969 name: 697 cell def: "Human B cell precursor leukemia; established from the bone marrow of a 12-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL) at relapse in 1979." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001970 name: NCI-H660 cell def: "Homo sapiens (human) lung; small cell lung cancer cell line, extrapulmonary origin; established from a 63 years adult caucasian male. Morphology: epithelial; cell type: neuroendocrine; Tumor stage E; derived from metastatic site: lymph node." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001971 name: plant cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0001972 name: TBY-2 cell def: "BY-2 is a cell line of tobacco induced from a pith of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Bright Yellow No2 in 1968. This cell line was made by Dr. Kawashima at Hatano Tobacco Experimental Station of Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Cooporation." [Riken_(Japan):http\://mrg.psc.riken.jp/strc/BY-2.htm] synonym: "BY-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Nicotiana tabacum cv. Bright Yellow-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "TBY2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Tobacco Bright Yellow 2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "tobacco BY-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "tobacco BY2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001071 ! pith [Term] id: BTO:0001973 name: vascular endothelial cell line is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0001974 name: HPEC cell def: "Vascular endothelial cell line from human placenta." [PMID:10833367] is_a: BTO:0001973 ! vascular endothelial cell line is_a: BTO:0001975 ! placental cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001975 name: placental cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001078 ! placenta [Term] id: BTO:0001976 name: Neuro-2a cell def: "Mus musculus (mouse) brain neuroblastoma cell line. Clone Neuro-2a was established by R.J. Klebe and F.H. Ruddle from a spontaneous tumor of a strain A albino mouse." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "N-2a cell" RELATED [] synonym: "N2A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "N2a cell" RELATED [] synonym: "N2alpha cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NB-2a cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NB2a cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Nb2a cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Neuro 2A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NEURO-2A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Neuro2A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Neuro2a cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001977 name: Oc cell def: "Oc cell line; derived from the indica variety C5924 of Oryza sativa." [PMID:875555] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001978 name: anal canal def: "The terminal portion of the alimentary canal, extending from the rectum to the anus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "canalis analis" RELATED [] synonym: "pars analis recti" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000706 ! large intestine [Term] id: BTO:0001979 name: mucous gland def: "A gland that secretes a slimy, chemically inert material." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glandula mucosa" RELATED [] synonym: "muciparous gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000886 ! mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0001980 name: sebaceous gland def: "Any of various glands in the dermis of the skin that open into a hair follicle and produce and secrete sebum." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "glandula sebaceae" RELATED [] synonym: "sebaceous follicle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000294 ! dermis [Term] id: BTO:0001981 name: sebum def: "Fatty lubricant matter secreted by sebaceous glands of the skin." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sebum] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001980 ! sebaceous gland [Term] id: BTO:0001982 name: chemostat culture def: "Culture using an apparatus in which the environment is so controlled that bacterial populations are maintained in a steady state of continuous cell division in a constant environment." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0001983 name: peptic chief cell def: "Epithelial cell of the stomach, either columnar or cuboidal, that line the lower portions of the gastric glands and secrete pepsin." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000503 ! gastric gland [Term] id: BTO:0001984 name: culture condition:beta-L-alanine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001985 name: culture condition:cytosine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001986 name: culture condition:cyclohexane-1,2-diol grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001987 name: culture condition:dihydrothymine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001988 name: culture condition:dihyrouracil-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001989 name: culture condition:long-chain fatty acid-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001990 name: culture condition:oleate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001991 name: culture condition:phthalate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001992 name: culture condition:selenium-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001993 name: culture condition:thymine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001994 name: culture condition:uracil-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0001995 name: myocytoma cell def: "A benign neoplasm derived from muscle." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000888 ! muscle fibre [Term] id: BTO:0001996 name: endometrial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium [Term] id: BTO:0001997 name: arteriole def: "A small branch of an artery (a vessel that carries blood high in oxygen away from the heart to the body) leading to a capillary. The oxygenated hemoglobin (oxyhemoglobin) makes the blood in arteries and arterioles look bright red." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0001998 name: HMCB cell def: "Human bowes melanoma cell line of the skin." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "human Bowes melanoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0001999 name: culture condition:gene expression is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0002000 name: CCP-2 cell def: "Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow." [PMID:12172786] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002001 name: CCP-8 cell def: "Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow." [PMID:12172786] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002002 name: CCP-7 cell def: "Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow." [PMID:12172786] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002003 name: SW-1353 cell def: "Human bone chondrosarcoma cell line. The SW 1353 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1977 from a primary grade II chondrosarcoma of the right humerus obtained from a 72 year old female Caucasian." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SW 1353 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SW1353 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001574 ! chondrosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002004 name: LN-229 cell def: "Human brain, right frontal parieto-occipital cortex, glioblastoma cell line; established from a 60 years old white female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "LN 229 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LN229 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002005 name: LN-18 cell def: "Human brain, cerebrum; right temporal lobe, glioblastoma; glioma; grade IV cell line; established from a 65 years old white male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "LN 18 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LN18 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002006 name: ALVA-41 cell def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:7533340] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-3 derivative. synonym: "ALVA 41 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ALVA41 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "American Lake VA-41 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001061 ! PC-3 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002007 name: aggregation stage def: "During development of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, amoebae exhibit different types of cell-cell interactions. At the aggregation stage, certain cells begin to secrete cAMP and neighboring cells respond by undergoing chemotactic migration toward the source of CAMP. Meanwhile, cells acquire new antigenic determinants on the surface and become more cohesive." [PMID:3934167] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form is_a: BTO:0002261 ! fungus form [Term] id: BTO:0002008 name: culture condition:antigen-presenting cell def: "An antigen-presenting cell is a cell that displays foreign antigen complex with major histocompatibility complex on its surface." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "accessory cell" RELATED [] synonym: "APC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000216 ! culture condition [Term] id: BTO:0002009 name: artery wall def: "The wall of an artery consists typically of an outer coat (tunica externa), a middle coat (tunica media), and an inner coat (tunica intima)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0002010 name: tunica externa vasorum def: "External coat of vessels: the outer, fibroelastic coat of the blood vessels." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "adventitia" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica adventitia vasorum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002009 ! artery wall [Term] id: BTO:0002011 name: tunica media vasorum def: "The middle coat of the blood vessels, made up of transverse elastic and muscle fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "tunica media" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002009 ! artery wall [Term] id: BTO:0002012 name: tunica intima vasorum def: "The inner coat of the blood vessels, made up of endothelial cells surrounded by longitudinal elastic fibers and connective tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Bichat's tunic" RELATED [] synonym: "intima" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica intima" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002009 ! artery wall [Term] id: BTO:0002013 name: AS-30D cell def: "Rat hepatoma cell line; established from the hepatoma of a 16-month-old SD-female rat in 1988." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002014 name: B16-F10 cell def: "Mouse skin melanoma cell line from mouse strain C57BL/6." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "B16F10 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000576 ! B-16 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002015 name: BM-1604 cell def: "Human prostate carcinoma (derivative of DU-145) cell line. Cytogenetic analysis and DNA fingerprinting at the DSMZ documented that this cell line is identical with the human prostate carcinoma-derived cell line DU-145, but shows some phenotypical differences; DU-145 was established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001332 ! DU-145 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002016 name: C-8161 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15054471] synonym: "C81-61 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C8161 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002017 name: plant reproductive system def: "Any of the systems, sexual or asexual, by which plants reproduce." [Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-07-22T09:43:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0002018 name: corpus cavernosum clitoridis def: "A column of erectile tissue on either side (right and left), the two fusing to form the body of the clitoris." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavernous body of clitoris" RELATED [] synonym: "clitoral corpus cavernosum" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus cavernosum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002020 ! clitoris [Term] id: BTO:0002019 name: corpus cavernosum penis def: "One of the columns of erectile tissue forming the dorsum and sides of the penis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavernous body of penis" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus cavernosum" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus spongiosum penis" RELATED [] synonym: "penile corpus cavernosum" RELATED [] synonym: "spongy body of male urethra" RELATED [] synonym: "spongy body of penis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000405 ! penis [Term] id: BTO:0002020 name: clitoris def: "A small erectile organ at the anterior or ventral part of the vulva homologous to the penis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=clitoris] relationship: part_of BTO:0003101 ! female pudendum [Term] id: BTO:0002021 name: prostate adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002022 name: bronchial epithelial cell line synonym: "BEC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchial epithelium cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line is_a: BTO:0002637 ! respiratory epithelium cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001845 ! bronchial epithelium relationship: develops_from BTO:0002922 ! bronchial epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0002023 name: HBE-1 cell def: "Cultured human bronchial epithelial cell line." [PMID:11788155] synonym: "HBE1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002024 name: squamous cell carcinoma cell line synonym: "SCC cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002025 name: HSC-3 cell def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:14596870] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002026 name: HSC-4 cell def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell line." [PMID:12845662] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002027 name: oral cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001774 ! oral cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002028 name: J-96 cell def: "Human, Caucasian, peripheral blood, subacute leukemia cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "J96 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0002029 name: myoma cell def: "A cell of a benign tumor made up of muscular elements." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000888 ! muscle fibre [Term] id: BTO:0002030 name: natural killer cell line synonym: "NK cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000914 ! natural killer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002031 name: RNK-16 cell def: "Rat natural killer cell line." [PMID:15368295] is_a: BTO:0002030 ! natural killer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002032 name: T-84 cell def: "Human colon carcinoma. Morphology: epithelial-like; Species: human 72 years old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: carcinoma; Derived from: metastasis to lung." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "T84 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002033 name: EFO-27 cell def: "Human ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the solid omental metastasis of a mucinous papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary of a 36-year-old woman in 1979." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "EFO 27 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EFO27 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002034 name: SK-UT-1 cell def: "Human leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 75-years old caucasian female with mesodermal tumor (mixed) grade III in the uterus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002488 ! uterine leiomyosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002035 name: U-251MG cell def: "Human glioma cell line. Morphology: glial; Species: human; Tumor: glioma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "U-251 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-251 MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-251MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U251 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U251MG cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002036 name: U-87MG cell def: "Human, Caucasian, brain, glioblastoma-astrocytoma cell line Morphology: epithelial-like; Species: human, Caucasian female 44 years old; Tissue: brain; Tumor: glioblastoma-astrocytoma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "U-87 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-87 MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-87-MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-87MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U87 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U87-MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U87MG cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002037 name: M-1 myeloid leukemia cell def: "Mouse myeloid leukemia cell line. Origin: bone marrow from SL mouse with spontaneous myeloid leukemia was injected into isogenic mice and the cell line was established from the ensuing hyperplastic lymph nodes 14 days later by recloning on soft agar; homotransplantable and forms colonies on soft agar (granulocytic/macrophage differentation inducible by IL-3, LPS or dexamethasone)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "M-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "M1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000740 ! myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002038 name: osteocyte def: "A cell that is characteristic of adult bone and is isolated in a lacuna of the bone substance." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0002050 ! osteogenic cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0002039 name: KMST-6 cell def: "Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. Normal fibroblasts immortalized by 60Co irradiation; indefinite growth, non-tumorigenic." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002041 ! KMS-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002040 name: KMST-6/T cell def: "Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. KMS-6 was immortalized after extensive passages. Tumorigenic in nude mice." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002041 ! KMS-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002041 name: KMS-6 cell def: "Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. Normal fibroblasts. Finite lifespan." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002042 name: dendritic cell def: "A special type of cell that is a key regulator of the immune system, acting as a professional antigen-presenting cell, APC, capable of activating naive T cells and stimulating the growth and differentiation of B cells. Dendritic cells are found, for example, in the lymph nodes and spleen. As an APC, a dendritic cell can retain antigen for long periods on its surface, present the antigen to a T or B cell and so influence their behavior." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "interdigitating cell" RELATED [] synonym: "reticular cell" RELATED [] synonym: "veiled cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000553 ! peripheral blood relationship: part_of BTO:0000784 ! lymph node relationship: part_of BTO:0001281 ! spleen [Term] id: BTO:0002043 name: ECV-304 cell def: "Human urinary bladder carcinoma (derivative of T-24); described as being spontaneously immortalized from the umbilical cord vein of a new-born Japanese boy in 1984; cells were described to have a high proliferative potential in the absence of any growth factors; however, DNA fingerprinting at DSMZ showed clearly that this cell line is in reality a derivative of human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line T-24." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "ECV 304 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ECV304 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001209 ! umbilical cord cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001345 ! T-24 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002044 name: frond tip def: "The outer end of the frond." [curators:mgr] relationship: part_of BTO:0000483 ! frond [Term] id: BTO:0002045 name: capillary def: "A capillary tube; especially: any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules and forming networks throughout the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=capillary] is_a: BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel [Term] id: BTO:0002046 name: spermatozoid def: "A male reproductive cell produced in an antheridium, as in algae, fungi, and nonflowering plants. Each spermatozoid has cilia that propel it toward the archegonium." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "antherozoid" RELATED [] synonym: "plant sperm" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003374 ! antheridium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:29:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0002047 name: Colo-320 cell def: "Human colorectal cancer cell line." [PMID:14966914] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002048 name: slug stage def: "The multicellular stage of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. Upon starvation, typically 100 000 amoebae aggregate together, migrate as a slug and form a fruiting body composed of a spore mass and a stalk." [PMID:15010511] is_a: BTO:0002007 ! aggregation stage [Term] id: BTO:0002049 name: Chang cell def: "Human normal hepatic cell line with epithelial-like morphology. Originally established from liver, HeLa-contaminated." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "Chang liver cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CHL cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0002050 name: osteogenic cell def: "One of the cell's in the inner layer of the periosteum that forms osseous tissue." [Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http\://www.books.md/O/dic/osteogeniccell.php] relationship: part_of BTO:0001022 ! periosteum [Term] id: BTO:0002051 name: preosteoblast def: "A mesenchymal cell that differentiates into an osteoblast." [DictionaryBarn:http\://www.dictionarybarn.com/] synonym: "osteoprogenitor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002050 ! osteogenic cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0002052 name: osteogenic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002050 ! osteogenic cell [Term] id: BTO:0002053 name: seminal vesicle fluid def: "The alkaline seminal vesicle fluid contributes 70% of semen volume and provides additional components, including the enzymes for coagulum formation." [Medical_Laboratory_Observer:Performing_a_quality_semem_analysis_in_the_clinical_laboratory] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001234 ! seminal vesicle relationship: part_of BTO:0001230 ! semen [Term] id: BTO:0002054 name: Dunn cell def: "Murine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:11927012] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002055 name: XD-6 cell def: "Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. var. Xanthi) cell line." [Physiologica_Plantarum:Involvement_of_an_acid_phosphatase_on_cell_wall_regeneration_of_tobacco_protoplasts] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002056 name: siphon def: "Any of various tubular organs in animals and especially mollusks or arthropods that are used for drawing in or ejecting fluids." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=siphon] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part [Term] id: BTO:0002057 name: lung adenocarcinoma cell def: "A type of bronchogenic carcinoma made up of cuboidal or columnar cells in a discrete mass, usually at the periphery of the lungs. Most such tumors form glandular structures containing mucin, although a minority are solid and without mucin. Growth is slow, but there may be early invasion of blood and lymph vessels, giving rise to metastases while the primary lesion is still asymptomatic." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "pulmonary adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0002058 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002058 name: non-small cell lung cancer cell def: "A general term comprising all lung carcinomas except small cell carcinoma, and including adenocarcinoma of the lung, large cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "non-small cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "non-small cell lung carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NSCLC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002061 ! bronchogenic carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002059 name: large cell carcinoma cell def: "A group of lung cancers in which the cells are large and look abnormal." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "large cell lung carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "large-cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "large-cell lung carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002058 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002060 name: bronchioalveolar carcinoma cell def: "A variant type of adenocarcinoma of the lung, with columnar to cuboidal epithelial cells lining the alveolar septa and projecting into alveolar spaces in branching papillary formations." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "alveolar adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "alveolar carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "alveolar cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "alveolar cell tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchioalveolar adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchioalveolar carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchiolar adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchiolar carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchioloalveolar carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchoalveolar adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchoalveolar carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002057 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002061 name: bronchogenic carcinoma cell def: "Any of a large group of carcinomas of the lung, so called because they arise from the epithelium of the bronchial tree. Four primary subtypes are distinguished: adenocarcinoma of the lung, large cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002062 name: B-lymphoblastoid cell line is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002628 ! B-lymphoblastoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0002878 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell [Term] id: BTO:0002063 name: Colo-720L cell def: "Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line (from patient with adenocarcinoma); established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old woman with metastatic adenocarcinoma in 1988." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "COLO-720L cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002064 name: stromal cell def: "Connective tissue cells of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0002065 name: venom apparatus def: "The traumagenic device (spine, tooth, etc.), Venom gland, and accessory organs directly concerned with the introduction and transmission of a venom." [Fishbase:http\://www.fishbase.org/Glossary/Glossary.cfm?TermEnglish=venom+apparatus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0002066 name: venom sac def: "Bee venom is synthesized in the venom glands of worker and queen bees and stored in their venom sacs." [Bee_Venom_Products:http\://www.beevenom.com/beevenomproducts2.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0002065 ! venom apparatus [Term] id: BTO:0002067 name: stinger def: "A sharp organ (as of a bee, scorpion, or stingray) that is usually connected with a poison gland or otherwise adapted to wound by piercing and injecting a poison." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stinger] relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0002068 name: scent gland def: "A specialized apocrine gland found in many mammals that produces a strong-smelling substance. (Also found in the abdomen of honeybees)." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001162 ! apocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0002069 name: wax gland def: "Any gland which secretes a wax product in a scale, string or powder. Coccidae: the circumgenital and parastigmatic glands. Hymenoptera: Apoidea, abdominal glands that produce beeswax. Neuroptera (Coniopterygidae): glands on head, thorax and abdomen which produce a meal-like wax. Wax glands have been identified on all tagmata and appendages." [Purdue_University_Entomology:Glossary] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0002070 name: KS-IMM cell def: "The tumorigenic KS IMM cell line derives from Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), a highly angiogenic tumor." [PMID:11238033] synonym: "KS IMM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "KSIMM cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001973 ! vascular endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002071 ! Kaposi's sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002071 name: Kaposi's sarcoma cell def: "A multicentric, malignant neoplastic vascular proliferation characterized by bluish-red cutaneous nodules, usually on the legs, toes, or feet, that slowly increase in size and number and spread to more proximal sites. The tumors have endothelium-lined channels and vascular spaces mixed with aggregates of spindle-shaped cells; they may remain confined to skin and subcutaneous tissue, but widespread visceral involvement may occur." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "idiopathic multiple pigmented hemorrhagic sarcoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "multiple hemorrhagic sarcoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "multiple hemorrhagic sarcoma cell of Kaposi" RELATED [] synonym: "multiple idiopathic hemorrhagic sarcoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002072 name: squamous epithelium def: "Epithelium composed of flattened platelike cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002073 name: pavement epithelium def: "Squamous epithelium composed of a single layer of cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "simple epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002072 ! squamous epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002074 name: stratified epithelium def: "Epithelium in which the cells are arranged in several layers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "laminated epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002075 name: mesenchymal epithelium def: "The epithelium which lines the subdural and subarachnoid spaces, the perilymphatic spaces in the inner ear, and the chamber of the eye." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000230 ! subarachnoid space relationship: part_of BTO:0002085 ! chamber of the eye [Term] id: BTO:0002076 name: osteomalacia cell def: "Osteomalacia is a disease occurring mostly in adult women that results from a deficiency in vitamin D or calcium and is characterized by a softening of the bones with accompanying pain and weakness." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "osteomalacosis cell" RELATED [] relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0002077 name: oncogenic osteomalacia cell def: "A cell of osteomalacia occurring in association with usually benign mesenchymal neoplasms. The tumors appear to produce a substance that impairs renal tubular functions such as phosphate transport and hydroxylation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D; hypophosphatemia secondary to reduced renal resorption of phosphate is a major cause of the bone disease." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "oncogenous osteomalacia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002076 ! osteomalacia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002078 name: hepatic osteomalacia cell def: "Osteomalacia as a complication of cholestatic liver disease, which may lead to severe bone pain and multiple fractures." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002076 ! osteomalacia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002079 name: puerperal osteomalacia cell def: "A cell of osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of exhaustion of skeletal stores of calcium and phosphorus by repeated pregnancies and lactation." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002076 ! osteomalacia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002080 name: renal tubular osteomalacia cell def: "A cell of osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of acidosis and hypercalciuria, resulting from inability to produce an acid urine or ammonia because of deficient activity of the renal tubules." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002076 ! osteomalacia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002081 name: senile osteomalacia cell def: "Senile osteomalacia is the softening of bones in old age due to vitamin D deficiency." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002076 ! osteomalacia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002082 name: subdural space def: "A narrow fluid-containing space, often only a potential space, between the dura mater and the arachnoid." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavum subdurale" RELATED [] synonym: "spatium subdurale" RELATED [] synonym: "subdural cavity" RELATED [] synonym: "subdural cleavage" RELATED [] synonym: "subdural cleft" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000144 ! meninx [Term] id: BTO:0002083 name: perilymphatic space def: "The fluid-filled space separating the membranous from the osseous labyrinth." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Retzius space" RELATED [] synonym: "spatium perilymphaticum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000630 ! inner ear [Term] id: BTO:0002084 name: anterior chamber of the eye def: "That portion of the aqueous-containing space between the cornea and the lens which is bounded in front by the cornea and part of the sclera, and behind by the iris, part of the ciliary body, and that part of the lens which presents through the pupil." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "camera anterior bulbi" RELATED [] synonym: "camera oculi anterior" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002085 ! chamber of the eye [Term] id: BTO:0002085 name: chamber of the eye def: "One of the various spaces in the eyeball." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "chamber of eye" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000439 ! eye [Term] id: BTO:0002086 name: posterior chamber of the eye def: "That portion of the aqueous-containing space between the cornea and the lens which is bounded in front by the iris, and behind by the lens and ciliary zonule." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "camera oculi posterior" RELATED [] synonym: "camera posterior bulbi" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002085 ! chamber of the eye [Term] id: BTO:0002087 name: vitreous chamber of the eye def: "The space in the eyeball enclosing the vitreous humor, bounded anteriorly by the lens and ciliary body and posteriorly by the posterior wall of the eyeball." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "camera vitrea bulbi" RELATED [] synonym: "vitreous chamber" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002085 ! chamber of the eye [Term] id: BTO:0002088 name: ependymoma cell def: "A neoplasm composed of differentiated ependymal cells; most ependymomas are slow growing and benign, but malignant varieties occur." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ependymal glioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "medulloepithelioma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001724 ! ependymocyte [Term] id: BTO:0002089 name: CAL-72 cell def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line, established from a chemotherapy-resistant tumor sample obtained from the left knee of a 10-year-old boy with anaplastic osteoblastic sarcoma (Rosen grade IIB) in 1989." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "CAL72 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T09:59:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0002090 name: endophytic retinoblastoma cell def: "A retinoblastoma that begins in the inner layers of the retina and spreads toward the center of the globe." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glioma endophytum cell" RELATED [] synonym: "retinoblastoma endophytum cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001178 ! retinoblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002091 name: exophytic retinoblastoma cell def: "A retinoblastoma that begins in the outer layers of the retina and spreads away from the center of the globe." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glioma exophytum cell" RELATED [] synonym: "retinoblastoma exophytum cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001178 ! retinoblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002092 name: ganglioglioma cell def: "A ganglioneuroma in the central nervous system." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ganglioglioneuroma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuroglioma ganglionare cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell is_a: BTO:0002093 ! ganglioneuroma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002093 name: ganglioneuroma cell def: "A benign neoplasm composed of nerve fibers and mature ganglion cells; regarded by many as a fully differentiated neuroblastoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "gangliocytoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglionar neuroma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglionated neuroma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglionic neuroma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neurocytoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000931 ! neuroblastoma cell is_a: BTO:0003045 ! neuroma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002094 name: ganglioneurofibroma cell def: "A ganglioneuroma outside of the central nervous system." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002093 ! ganglioneuroma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002095 name: nasal glioma cell def: "A tumor-like mass composed of ectopic neural tissue in the nasal cavity." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0002096 ! nasal cavity [Term] id: BTO:0002096 name: nasal cavity def: "The portion of the passages of the respiratory system extending from the nares to the pharynx. It is divided into left and right halves by the nasal septum; its floor is the hard palate, which separates it from the oral cavity; and its lateral walls contain the nasal conchae and nasal meatus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavitas nasalis" RELATED [] synonym: "cavitas nasi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system [Term] id: BTO:0002097 name: pharyngeal cavity def: "The space enclosed by the walls of the pharynx." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavitas pharyngis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0002098 name: tympanum def: "The major portion of the middle ear (auris media), consisting of a narrow air-filled cavity in the temporal bone that contains the auditory ossicles. It communicates with the mastoid air cells and the mastoid antrum via the aditus and with the nasopharynx via the auditory tube. The middle ear and the tympanic cavity were formerly regarded as being synonymous." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cavitas tympani" RELATED [] synonym: "cavitas tympanica" RELATED [] synonym: "tympanic cavity" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000630 ! inner ear [Term] id: BTO:0002099 name: middle ear def: "The cavity in the temporal bone comprising the cavitas tympani, adnexa mastoidea, and tuba auditiva." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "auris media" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000368 ! ear [Term] id: BTO:0002100 name: outer ear def: "The portion of the auditory organ comprising the auricle and the external acoustic meatus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "auris externa" RELATED [] synonym: "external ear" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000368 ! ear [Term] id: BTO:0002101 name: multiple myeloma cell def: "A malignant proliferation of plasma cells in bone marrow causing numerous tumors and characterized by the presence of abnormal proteins in the blood." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "plasma cell myeloma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000898 ! myeloma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000392 ! plasma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002102 name: MOPC-104E cell def: "Murine plasmacytoma cell line." [PMID:1998969] synonym: "MOPC 104E cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002103 name: MOPC-173 cell def: "Murine plasmacytoma cell line; also described as mouse myeloma tumor." [curators:mgr, PMID:7297559] synonym: "MOPC 173 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002104 name: BE(2)-M17 cell def: "Human caucasian neuroblastoma cell line. The cell line BE(2)-M17 was isolated from SK-N-BE(2) by limiting dilution." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "BE(2)M17 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SK-N-BE(2)M-17 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SK-N-BE(2)M17 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002696 ! SK-N-BE(2) cell [Term] id: BTO:0002105 name: perisympathetic organ def: "In the perisympathetic organs of insects there is a neurohemal structure acting as neurohormonal release sites." [PMID:3781225] is_a: BTO:0002106 ! neurohemal organ [Term] id: BTO:0002106 name: neurohemal organ def: "A system of neurons that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an endocrine organ or system." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0002107 name: submucosa def: "The layer of areolar tissue situated beneath the mucous membrane. The layer of loose connective tissue between the lamina muscularis mucosae and the tunica muscularis in most parts of the digestive, respiratory, urinary, and genital tracts." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer" RELATED [] synonym: "tela submucosa" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002108 name: tela submucosa bronchiorum def: "The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the bronchi." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer of bronchi" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002109 name: tela submucosa esophagi def: "The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the esophagus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer of esophagus" RELATED [] synonym: "tela submucosa oesophagi" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002110 name: tela submucosa gastris def: "The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the stomach." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer of stomach" RELATED [] synonym: "tela submucosa ventriculi" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002111 name: tela submucosa intestini crassi def: "The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the large intestine." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer of large intestine" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002112 name: tela submucosa intestini tenuis def: "The submucous layer of the wall of the small intestine." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002113 name: tela submucosa pharyngis def: "The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the pharynx." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous coat of pharynx" RELATED [] synonym: "submucous layer of pharynx" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002114 name: tela submucosa recti def: " The submucous layer of the wall of the rectum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002115 name: tela submucosa tracheae def: "The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the trachea." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer of trachea" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002116 name: tela submucosa tubae uterinae def: "The submucous layer of the wall of the uterine tube." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer of uterine tube" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002117 name: tela submucosa vesicae urinariae def: "The submucous layer of the wall of the urinary bladder." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "submucous layer of urinary bladder" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002107 ! submucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002118 name: culture condition:collagen-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002119 name: spikelet def: "A small or secondary spike, specifically one of the small few-flowered bracted spikes that make up the compound inflorescence of a grass or sedge." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spikelet] is_a: BTO:0001278 ! spike [Term] id: BTO:0002120 name: pyloric cecum def: "The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes. Digested material is absorbed through the pyloric ceca for transport to the rest of the body. Each pyloric cecum extends the length of each arm." [Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http\://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm] synonym: "pyloric caecum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001806 ! visceral mass [Term] id: BTO:0002121 name: pyloric stomach def: "The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes." [Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http\://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm] is_a: BTO:0001806 ! visceral mass [Term] id: BTO:0002122 name: cardiac stomach def: "In starfishes the cardiac stomach is connected to a pyloric stomach which is located above it. Food can be brought into the stomach through the mouth or, in many species, the cardiac stomach can be extended out through the mouth to digest food outside the body. Suspension-feeding starfish use their tube feet to pass food to the mouth." [Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http\://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm] is_a: BTO:0001806 ! visceral mass [Term] id: BTO:0002123 name: primitive endoderm def: "The primitive endoderm is the lower layer of the blastocyst that gives rise to fetal membranes." [Stem_Cell_Glossary:www.macalester.edu/_~_psych/_whathap/UBNRP/StemCells/glossary.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001099 ! blastocyst [Term] id: BTO:0002124 name: ampulla def: "The constant contraction of ampulla (to extend and retract the tube feet) helps to move a starfish. The ampullae are teeth like structures surrounding the radial canal." [Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http\://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0002125 ! water vascular system [Term] id: BTO:0002125 name: water vascular system def: "The water vascular system is a hydraulic system used by Echinoderms for locomotion, food and waste transportation, and respiration. Composed of water filled tube feet and ampulla, Echinoderms move by contracting the muscles around the ampulla forcing water in the tube feet, which causes the foot to extend propelling the animal forward." [TheFreeDictionary.com:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001806 ! visceral mass [Term] id: BTO:0002126 name: U-373MG cell def: "Human caucasian glioblastoma/astrocytoma cell line; established from a 61-years-old caucasian male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "U-373 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-373 MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U373MG cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002127 name: U-138MG cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line; established from a 47 years old human male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "U-138 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-138 MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U138MG cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002128 name: TX3868 cell def: "Multiform glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:11309335] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002129 name: SK-MEL-1 cell def: "Human melanoma; established from the lymph node metastasis (thoracic duct) of a 29-year-old Caucasian man with primary melanoma in 1966." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002130 name: SK-MEL cell def: "Human metastatic melanoma cell line." [PMID:10360829] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002131 name: SK-MEL-28 cell def: "Human skin melanoma cell line; established from a 51-years old human male." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "SK-MEL28 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SkMel-28 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002132 name: SK-MEL-3 cell def: "Human melanoma established from the lymph node metastasis of a malignant melanoma from a 42-year-old Caucasian woman." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002133 name: SK-MEL-30 cell def: "Human melanoma derived from tumor tissue (subcutis metastasis) of a 67-year-old Caucasian man with malignant melanoma in 1975." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002134 name: SK-MEL-5 cell def: "Human caucasian skin melanoma cell line; established from a 24 year old Caucasian female. Derived from: axillary node." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "SKMel-5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002135 name: INS-1 cell def: "Pancreatic beta -cell line of rat origin." [PMID:15690320] is_a: BTO:0000716 ! pancreatic beta cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002136 name: NB-4 cell def: "Human acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 23-year-old woman with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL = AML FAB M3) in second relapse in 1989." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "NB4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002137 name: MiaPaCa-2 cell def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] synonym: "Mia PACA 2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MIA Paca II cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MIA PaCa-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MIA PaCa2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MIA-PaCa-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MiaPaCa cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MiaPaCa2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MieaPaca.2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Paca2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002138 name: MiaPaCa cell def: "Human pancreatic carcinoma cell line." [PMID:3370740] comment: This line seems to be a synonym of MiaPaCa-2 cell. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0002139 name: HS-683 cell def: "Human brain glioma cell line. Hs 683 was isolated from explant cultures of a glioma taken from the left temporal lobe of a 76 year old male Caucasian." [Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] synonym: "Hs-683 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hs683 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002140 name: RPMI-7931 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:511204] synonym: "RPMI7931 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002141 name: BCS-TC2 cell def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:9263751] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-02-28T03:48:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0002142 name: BRIN-BD11 cell def: "Insulin secreting beta cell line." [PMID:21627968] is_a: BTO:0000716 ! pancreatic beta cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-02-28T03:54:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0002143 name: CEM-VCR R cell def: "Acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line, resistant to vincristine." [PMID:12949081] synonym: "CEM/VCR R cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000736 ! CCRF-CEM cell [Term] id: BTO:0002144 name: acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line def: "Lymphocytic leukemia cell line that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "ALL cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000739 ! lymphoblastic leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000731 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002145 name: midgut cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000863 ! midgut [Term] id: BTO:0002146 name: CAL-62 cell def: "Human thyroid anaplastic carcinoma cell line, established from the thyroid gland (right lobe) of a 70-year-old woman with thyroid anaplastic carcinoma in 1988; described as being tumorigenic in heterotransplanted nude mice." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-28T04:03:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0002147 name: type II intestinal metaplasia disease specific cell type def: "Metaplasia is the change in the type of adult cells in a tissue to another form of adult cells that are not normal for that tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "type II intestinal metaplasia specific cell type" RELATED [] relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0002148 name: gas bladder def: "A thin membranous, sometimes alveolated sac in the dorsal portion of the abdominal cavity. Contains a varying mixture of gases, not identical to the composition of air. May be one, two or three chambered. May be connected to the gut by a tube, the ductus pneumaticus (then called physostomous) or unconnected (then called physoclistous). May function as one or more of:- hydrostatic organ, sound producing organ, sound receptor, respiratory organ. Found in Actinopterygii. Often lacking in bottom fishes." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] is_a: BTO:0000123 ! bladder relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0002149 name: gill raker def: "One of a series of variously shaped bony or cartilaginous projections on the inner side of the branchial arch. The rakers have epithelial denticles and both their gross and fine structure serves to retain food particles in the mouth. The gill raker count normally includes all rakers, even the rudiments, and is made on the front half of the first arch. Upper and lower gill raker counts may be presented as the upper and the lower (including the central raker), e.g. 9 + 17; or as upper rakers, central raker, and lower rakers, e.g. 9 + 1 + 16. The most anterior and posterior rakers are often small and delicate, easily torn or lost if the arch is removed. Plankton feeders have numerous, crowded, elongate and fine rakers while predators have few, separated, short and stubby rakers." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0000518 ! gill [Term] id: BTO:0002150 name: gill filament def: "The thread-like, soft, red respiratory and excretory structure projecting outward from the gill arch." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0000518 ! gill [Term] id: BTO:0002151 name: gill raker sieve def: "The set of gill rakers on the gill arches acting as a filter or sieve." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0000518 ! gill [Term] id: BTO:0002152 name: gill arch def: "The endochondral skeletal support of the gill which bears the gill filaments and the gill rakers. Consists of pharyngobranchials, epibranchials, ceratobranchials and hypobranchials. Usually 4 in teleosts, can be as many as 16 in some Cyclostomata." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] is_a: BTO:0002157 ! endochondral bone [Term] id: BTO:0002153 name: pharyngobranchial def: "The deep, endochondral bone at the top of the gill arch. May bear the upper pharyngeal and a dentigerous plate. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4. Also called super-pharyngeals or superior pharyngeals. Suprapharyngobranchials are never associated with teeth while infrapharyngobranchials may be associated with dermal plates bearing teeth." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] is_a: BTO:0002152 ! gill arch [Term] id: BTO:0002154 name: epibranchial def: "A deep cartilage bone on the upper part of the gill arch below the uppermost element, the pharyngobranchial. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4 and be covered with toothed pads." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] is_a: BTO:0002152 ! gill arch [Term] id: BTO:0002155 name: ceratobranchial def: "A long, deep, endochondral bone in the middle portion of the gill arches between the epibranchials and the hypobranchials. There are usually 5 pairs of ceratobranchials, absent in some Anguillidae, Polypterus and Calamoichthys. The fifth pair of ceratobranchialas are modified in Cypriniformes and Siluriformes into a strong, tooth-bearing bone called the inferior pharyngobranchial bone." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] is_a: BTO:0002152 ! gill arch [Term] id: BTO:0002156 name: hypobranchial def: "One of a series of deep, paired endochondral bones on the lower part of the gill arch between the ceratobranchials and the basibranchials. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4 and bear dentigerous plates. Salmonidae have only 3 pairs. In Chondrichthyes they are the most ventral paired cartilages." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] is_a: BTO:0002152 ! gill arch [Term] id: BTO:0002157 name: endochondral bone def: "Refers to skeletal elements which are formed in cartilage and which later ossify. Also called replacement bone because it gradually replaces the pre-existing cartilage." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] synonym: "cartilaginous bone" RELATED [] synonym: "replacement bone" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0002158 name: huelle cell def: "A cell having a thickened cell wall and a small lumen. Hulle cells are associated with species of Aspergillus. They are associated with the cleistothecia of all ascogenous species of the Aspergillus nidulans group, abundantly occurring around it." [Medical_Mycology_Glossary:http\://www.ec.upstate.edu/medtech/microb/glossary.htm] synonym: "hulle cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002159 ! cleistothecium [Term] id: BTO:0002159 name: cleistothecium def: "The fruiting body (ascocarp) produced by certain ascomycetes, in which there is no pore for the escape of ascospores, the spores being released by rupture or decay of the body." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp [Term] id: BTO:0002160 name: apothecium def: "An open or expanded fruiting body seen in lichens and actinomycetous fungi, having asci contained on its exposed surface." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp [Term] id: BTO:0002161 name: ascocarp def: "The fruiting body of an ascomycetous fungus, including the asci and ascospores." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "ascoma" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000487 ! fruit body [Term] id: BTO:0002162 name: ascus def: "The sporangium or spore case of certain lichens and fungi, consisting of a single terminal cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: part_of BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp [Term] id: BTO:0002163 name: gymnothecium def: "A type of fruiting body (ascocarp) composed of a loose network of mycelia through which ascospores filter and are released at maturity; its reproductive organs are in the form of naked asci. Seen in fungi of the family Gymnoascaceae." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp [Term] id: BTO:0002164 name: perithecium def: "The flask-shaped fruiting body of certain molds and ascomycetous fungi having a pore for the escape of spores." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp relationship: develops_from BTO:0006189 ! protoperithecium [Term] id: BTO:0002165 name: basidium def: "The clublike organ of the fungal class Basidiomycotina which, following karyogamy and meiosis, bears the basidiospore." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000114 ! basidiocarp [Term] id: BTO:0002166 name: basidiospore def: "A type of sexual spore that forms on a basidium." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore relationship: part_of BTO:0000114 ! basidiocarp [Term] id: BTO:0002167 name: mushroom def: "The fruiting body (basidiocarp) of any of a variety of basidiomycetous fleshy fungi of the order Agaricales, especially one that is edible. Poisonous species are popularly called toadstools." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0000114 ! basidiocarp [Term] id: BTO:0002168 name: juvenile def: "Physiologically immature or undeveloped stage." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=juvenile] synonym: "child" RELATED [] synonym: "juvenile stage" RELATED [] synonym: "young adult" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0002169 name: anterior commissure def: "A bundle of myelinated nerve fibers passing transversely through the lamina terminalis and connecting symmetrical parts of the two cerebral hemispheres; it consists of a smaller anterior part (pars anterior commissurae anterioris) and a larger posterior part (pars posterior commissurae anterioris)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "commissura anterior" RELATED [] synonym: "commissura rostralis" RELATED [] synonym: "rostral commissure" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere [Term] id: BTO:0002170 name: LOX cell def: "Human amelanotic malignant melanoma cell line." [PMID:9065413] comment: Added as synonym to LOX-IMVI cell. Made obsolete. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0002171 name: amelanotic melanoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000850 ! amelanotic melanoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002172 name: ABFTL-6 cell def: "Mouse mast cell line." [PMID:1376147] is_a: BTO:0001668 ! mast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002173 name: tubercle def: "The adult male dorsal surface of Schistosoma is covered in small bosses called tubercles that provide purchase against the blood vessel wall when the worm is crawling up the mesenteric veins carrying the female in its ventral groove. Each tubercle has a thin, 2-3 micron, covering of the syncytial tegument. Enclosed entirely within the tegument cytoplasm of the tubercle are a series of spines, made of actin, which assist in gripping the blood vessel. The tegument is normally closely apposed to the underlying circular muscle layer, and separated from it only by an extracellular matrix of collagen fibres. The tubercle is the exception, where the tegument is lifted up by numerous extensions of parenchymal cells. The parenchymal cell bodies lie below the muscle layers and send out narrow extensions of cytoplasm which insinuate between the muscles to form the packing for the tubercle." [University_of_York:R.A._Wilson] relationship: part_of BTO:0000634 ! integument [Term] id: BTO:0002174 name: parenchymal cell def: "Any cell that is a functional element of an organ, such as a hepatocyte." [Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary:8th_Edition_2009_Elsevier] relationship: part_of BTO:0001539 ! parenchyma [Term] id: BTO:0002175 name: LLC-RK1 cell def: "New Zealand white rabbit kidney cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002176 name: Pro-5 cell def: "Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) ovary cell line from a female. This line is a derivative of the original CHO cell line and is the parental line for several glycosylation mutants." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell [Term] id: BTO:0002177 name: PR cell def: "Osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:11425650] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002178 name: HMEpC cell def: "Human Mammary Epithelial Cells (HMEpC) are derived from normal adult mammary glands." [Cell_Applications_Inc.:http\://cellapplications.com/] synonym: "HMEC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "human mammary epithelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002179 name: 184A1N4 cell def: "The 184A1N4 and 184B5 cell lines are nontumorigenic cell lines derived from primary cultures of HMECs that were immortalized with benzo(a)pyrene." [PMID:15827326] synonym: "A1N4 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002178 ! HMEpC cell [Term] id: BTO:0002180 name: 184-B5 cell def: "Human mammary gland, breast epithelium cell line; established from normal mammary tissue obtained from a normal reduction mammoplasty. Cells derived from the tissue were exposed to benzo-alpha-pyrene, and a transformed line was established." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "184B5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "B5/589 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H184B5 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002178 ! HMEpC cell [Term] id: BTO:0002181 name: HEK-293T cell def: "A highly transformed human renal epithelial line expressing two viral oncogenes, adenovirus E1a and SV40 large T antigen." [PMID:7553648] synonym: "293 T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "293-T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "293T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293T cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002182 name: 95D cell def: "High metastatic human giant-cell lung carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15295645] synonym: "95-D cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002183 name: 95C cell def: "Low metastatic human giant-cell lung carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15295645] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002184 name: culture condition:2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate-grown cell synonym: "culture condition:2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid-grown cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002185 name: culture condition:2-aminobenzoate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002186 name: culture condition:2-chloroacrylate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002187 name: culture condition:3-nitrophenol grown-cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002188 name: culture condition:alpha-pinene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002189 name: culture condition:pullulan-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002190 name: culture condition:xylan-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002191 name: fibre tract def: "A bundle of nerve fibers (axons) having a common origin, termination, and function." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tract] synonym: "fiber tract" RELATED [] synonym: "nerve fiber tract" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0002192 name: SCC12b cell def: "Squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:9989277] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002193 name: SCC-13 cell def: "Squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:9989277] synonym: "SCC 13 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC13 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002194 name: NHK cell def: "Normal human keratinocyte cell line." [PMID:9989277] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002195 name: vascular smooth muscle cell line synonym: "VSMC cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001431 ! vascular smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002196 name: A10 cell def: "Vascular smooth muscle cell line derived from rat thoracic aorta." [PMID:9401776] is_a: BTO:0001200 ! aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002197 name: M22 cell def: "Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase-positive, tumorigenic rat liver oval cell line, tumorigenic counterpart of OC/CDE22 cell line." [PMID:12075625] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002198 ! OC/CDE22 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002198 name: OC/CDE22 cell def: "Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)-negative, non-tumorigenic rat liver oval cell line." [PMID:12075625] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002199 name: Colo-206F cell synonym: "COLO-206F cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002200 name: Colo-678 cell synonym: "COLO-678 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002201 name: HCT-15 cell def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line; established from Dukes' type C colorectal adenocarcinoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HCT 15 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HCT15 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002202 name: lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002203 name: SK-MES-1 cell is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002204 name: palatine uvula def: "The small cone-shaped process suspended in the mouth from the middle of the posterior border of the soft palate." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "uvula" RELATED [] synonym: "uvula palatina" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-02-28T04:12:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0002205 name: large cell lung cancer cell line synonym: "large cell carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002059 ! large cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002206 name: small cell lung cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000189 ! small cell lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002207 name: NCI-H460 cell synonym: "H-460 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H460 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002205 ! large cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002208 name: K6H6/B5 cell def: "Mouse/human hybrid myeloma cell line. Heterohybridoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002209 name: NCI-H596 cell def: "Human lung adenosquamous carcinoma cell line; derived in 1983 from a tumor mass in the chest wall of a patient with adenosquamous carcinoma of the lung." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-596 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H596 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002210 name: SiHa cell def: "HPV16 cervical cancer cell line." [PMID:15989693] is_a: BTO:0002212 ! cervical squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002211 name: oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line synonym: "OSCC cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002027 ! oral cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002212 name: cervical squamous cell carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002213 name: A-1207 cell synonym: "A 1207 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "A1207 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002214 name: A-1235 cell is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002215 name: LN-319 cell def: "Anaplastic astrocytoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN319 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000101 ! astrocytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002216 name: LN-428 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN428 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002217 name: culture supernatant def: "The clear fluid above a sediment or precipitate of a cell culture." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] comment: Added as synonym to culture fluid. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0002218 name: chalazal cell def: "A cell of the region of an ovule that is opposite the micropyle, where the integuments and nucellus are joined." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "plant chalaza" RELATED [] synonym: "plant chalazal cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001776 ! plant ovule [Term] id: BTO:0002219 name: adrenocortical carcinoma cell def: "A malignant adrenal cortical tumor that can cause endocrine disorders such as Cushing's syndrome or adrenogenital syndrome." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ACC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "adrenal cortex cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "adrenal cortical carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "adrenocortical tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "carcinoma of adrenal cortex" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0002220 name: 15PC3 cell def: "Prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:11856317] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002221 name: HLE-B3 cell def: "Human lens epithelial cell line." [PMID:16080910] synonym: "HLE B-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HLEB-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HLEB3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HLEC-B3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001874 ! lens epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002222 name: bract def: "A small modified leaf in a flower cluster." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "flower bract" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0002223 name: BW/T200- cell def: "Mouse T-lymphoma cell line." [PMID:10921916] synonym: "BWT200- cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002224 name: cheek pouch def: "A pocketlike fold of skin in the cheeks of various animals, such as squirrels, gophers, and monkeys, that functions as a means of carrying food." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0001754 ! cheek [Term] id: BTO:0002225 name: digestive gland cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland [Term] id: BTO:0002226 name: abalone digestive gland cell line synonym: "ADG cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002225 ! digestive gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002227 name: culture condition:citrate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002228 name: culture condition:light-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002229 name: culture condition:heme-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002230 name: culture condition:naphthalene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002231 name: culture condition:porcine gastric mucin-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002232 name: culture condition:taurine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002233 name: culture fluid def: "The liquid culture medium, obtained after filtration of the cell culture." [curators:mg] synonym: "culture filtrate" EXACT [] synonym: "culture medium" RELATED [] synonym: "culture supernatant" EXACT [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0002234 name: culture-condition:L-arginine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002235 name: Calu-6 cell def: "Human anaplastic carcinoma cell line, probably from lung. Established from a 62-years-old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Calu6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002236 name: ovarian cumulus cell def: "The somatic granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte are termed cumulus cells." [PMID:16051667] synonym: "cumulus cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000542 ! granulosa cell [Term] id: BTO:0002237 name: ectomycorrhiza def: "Ectomycorrhizae are organs where the fungus hyphae are mostly in the outer tissues of the non-woody root." [The_TreeDictionary:http\://www.treedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000893 ! mycorrhiza [Term] id: BTO:0002238 name: endomycorrhiza def: "Endomycorrhizae are organs where the fungus hyphae are mainly throughout the non-wood root." [The_TreeDictionary:http\://www.treedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000893 ! mycorrhiza [Term] id: BTO:0002239 name: endectomycorrhiza def: "Endectomycorrhiza are organs that are not distinctly one type or the other (see endo- and ectomycorrhiza)." [The_TreeDictionary:http\://www.treedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000893 ! mycorrhiza [Term] id: BTO:0002240 name: exodermis def: "A layer of the outer living cortical cells of plants that takes over the functions of the epidermis in roots lacking secondary thickening." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=exodermis] synonym: "plant hypodermis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root [Term] id: BTO:0002241 name: eyelid def: "Either of the movable folds of skin and muscle that can be closed over the eyeball." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eyelid] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0002242 name: oral epithelial cell synonym: "OEC cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001775 ! oral epithelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-04T09:02:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0002243 name: hypanthium def: "The ringlike, cup-shaped, or tubular structure of a flower on which the sepals, petals, and stamens are borne, as in the flowers of the rose or cherry." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "floral cup" RELATED [] synonym: "floral tube" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0002244 name: flower stalk def: "A slender stalk supporting or connecting another plant part, such as a leaf or flower." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "floral stalk" RELATED [] synonym: "flower axis" RELATED [] synonym: "flower stem" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0002245 name: foreskin fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001113 ! prepuce [Term] id: BTO:0002246 name: globus pallidus def: "The smaller and more medial part of the lentiform nucleus of the brain, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina. In official anatomic nomenclature, it is divided by the medial medullary lamina into two parts, lateral and medial, both of which have extensive connections with the corpus striatum, thalamus, and mesencephalon. The paleostriatum is the phylogenetically older part of the corpus striatum represented by the globus pallidus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "pale body" RELATED [] synonym: "paleostriatum" RELATED [] synonym: "pallidum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002250 ! nucleus lentiformis [Term] id: BTO:0002247 name: globus pallidus lateralis def: "Globus pallidus lateral segment: the larger, lateral part of the globus pallidus, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina and from the smaller, medial part of the globus pallidus by the medial medullary lamina." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "pallidum I" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002246 ! globus pallidus [Term] id: BTO:0002248 name: globus pallidus medialis def: "Globus pallidus medial segment: the smaller, medial part of the globus pallidus, separated from the larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "pallidum II" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002246 ! globus pallidus [Term] id: BTO:0002249 name: cervical canal def: "In the anatomy of the female reproductive system, the canal of the cervix is the spindle-shaped, flattened canal of the cervix, the neck of the uterus. It communicates with the uterine cavity via the internal orifice of the uterus, and with the vagina via the external orifice." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "cavity of cervix" RELATED [] synonym: "cervical canal of uterus" RELATED [] synonym: "endocervical canal" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-17T10:11:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0002250 name: nucleus lentiformis def: "The part of the corpus striatum somewhat resembling a biconvex lens, divided into an external, larger, lateral part (putamen) and an internal, smaller, lighter colored medial part (globus pallidus), which is in turn subdivided into a smaller, medial, and a larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "lenticular nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "lentiform nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus lenticularis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001311 ! corpus striatum [Term] id: BTO:0002251 name: lamina medullaris medialis corporis striati def: "A layer of white substance that divides the medial portion of the lentiform nucleus (globus pallidus) into a larger, lateral, and a smaller, medial part." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "internal medullary l. of corpus striatum" RELATED [] synonym: "l. medullaris interna corporis striati" RELATED [] synonym: "medial medullary lamina of corpus striatum" RELATED [] synonym: "medial medullary stria of corpus striatum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002250 ! nucleus lentiformis [Term] id: BTO:0002252 name: subthalamic nucleus def: "A biconvex mass of gray matter on the medial side of the junction of the internal capsule and the crus cerebri; its chief connections are with the globus pallidus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Luys' body" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus of Luys" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus subthalamicus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0002253 name: GOTO cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:12880869] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002254 name: vas efferens def: "Any of a number of small ducts that carry semen from the testis to the epididymis." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "vasa efferentia" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-02-28T04:30:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0002255 name: HCT-8 cell def: "Human colonic cancer cell line." [PMID:16180804] synonym: "HCT8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002256 name: heterotroph def: "A heterotrophic organism." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form is_a: BTO:0002261 ! fungus form [Term] id: BTO:0002257 name: heterotrophic cell def: "Not self-sustaining cell; said of a type of nutrition in which organisms derive energy from the oxidation of organic compounds either by consumption or absorption of other organisms." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "organotrophic cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002256 ! heterotroph is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002258 name: autotroph def: "An autotrophic organism." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form is_a: BTO:0002261 ! fungus form [Term] id: BTO:0002259 name: autotrophic cell def: "Self-sustaining cell; said of a type of nutrition in which organisms are capable of synthesizing organic molecules as nutritive substances." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002258 ! autotroph is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002260 name: HS-68 cell def: "Hs68 is one of a series of human foreskin fibroblast lines developed at the Naval Biosciences Laboratory (NBL) in Oakland, CA. The material was obtained from an apparently normal Caucasian newborn male in February, 1969." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Hs 68 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hs68 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002245 ! foreskin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002261 name: fungus form is_a: BTO:0001494 ! fungus [Term] id: BTO:0002262 name: plant pedicel def: "1. A small stalk or stalklike part bearing a single flower in an inflorescence. 2. A support for a fern sporangium or moss capsule." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "plant pedicle" RELATED [] synonym: "plant peduncle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0002263 name: ventriculus def: "1. A hollow digestive organ, especially the stomach of certain insects or the gizzard of a bird. 2. The digestive cavity in the body of a sponge." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0002264 name: dried cell is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002265 name: microplasmodium def: "The aggregation stage of Physarum polycephalum." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0000757 ! plasmodium is_a: BTO:0002007 ! aggregation stage [Term] id: BTO:0002266 name: honey sac def: "A distension of the esophagus of a bee in which honey is elaborated." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_wwwhttp\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stomach] synonym: "honey stomach" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0002267 name: rhabdomyosarcoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001802 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002268 name: MLE-12 cell def: "Mouse lung cancer cell line. This line was established in 1992 by Kathryn A. Wikenheiser from pulmonary tumors in a mouse transgenic for the SV40 large T antigen under the control of the promoter region of the human surfactant protein C gene. The cells express the mRNA for large T antigen. Lung surfactant proteins B and C were detected. The cells secrete phospholipids in response to phorbol esters and ATP but not in response to forskolin." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MLE 12 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-02-28T04:36:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0002269 name: JEG-3 cell def: "Human choriocarcinoma cell line; established from a human gestational choriocarcinoma which was taken at autopsy from a cerebral metastasis; serial sister cell line of cell line BEWO." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "JEG3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001575 ! choriocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002270 name: MCF-7/2a cell def: "Mimosine-resistant cell line." [PMID:15531579] is_a: BTO:0000093 ! MCF-7 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002271 name: MCS-2 cell def: "The MCS-2 cell line is established by introduction of the human steroid-sulfatase (STS) gene into estrogen-dependent human breast cancer MCF-7 cells." [PMID:14623544] is_a: BTO:0000093 ! MCF-7 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002272 name: merozoite def: "A protozoan cell that arises from the schizogony of a parent sporozoan and may enter either the asexual or sexual phase of the life cycle." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000749 ! sporozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0002273 name: ileocecum def: "The ileum and cecum considered as one organ." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0002274 name: BHT-101 cell def: "Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; established from the lymph node metastasis of a 63-year-old woman with anaplastic papillary thyroid carcinoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0003210 ! papillary thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-28T04:05:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0002275 name: lateral hypodermal chord def: "Dorsal, ventral or lateral longitudinal thickenings of the hypodermis, generally internal." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology] relationship: part_of BTO:0000313 ! hypodermis [Term] id: BTO:0002276 name: immobilized cell def: "Cells are immobilized by embedding them for example in Calcium-alginate." [PMID:14586099] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0002277 name: melanotroph def: "A pituitary cell type that elaborates melanocyte-stimulating hormone and beta-endorphins. Melanotrophs are abundant in animals that have a pars intermedia adenohypophyseos; humans have very few." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: part_of BTO:0001788 ! pars intermedia [Term] id: BTO:0002278 name: macrophage cell line is_a: BTO:0001035 ! hematopoietic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000801 ! macrophage [Term] id: BTO:0002279 name: J-774 cell def: "Mouse macrophage cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "J774 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002280 name: lignifying cell def: "A lignifying cell deposits lignin in its cell wall. Lignifying cells are localized in different plant tissues." [curators:mgr] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0002281 name: YZI-1S cell def: "Photomixotrophically cultured tobacco cells (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Samsun NN)." [PMID:12400676] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002282 name: Pt-K2 cell def: "Potorous tridactylis (potoroo) normal kidney cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "NBL-5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Pt K2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PtK2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002283 name: NCI-H157 cell def: "Human large cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-157 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H157 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002205 ! large cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002284 name: MIN-6 cell def: "The murine insulinoma MIN6 cell line derived from in vivo immortalized insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells." [PMID:9375978] synonym: "MIN6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002285 name: granulosa cell line synonym: "primary granulosa cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002290 ! primary cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000542 ! granulosa cell [Term] id: BTO:0002286 name: POGS-5 cell def: "Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA alone." [PMID:7789314] synonym: "POGS5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002285 ! granulosa cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002287 name: POGRS-1 cell def: "Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA and Ha-ras oncogene." [PMID:7789314] synonym: "POGRS1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002285 ! granulosa cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002288 name: GLHR-15 cell def: "Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA, Ha-ras, and LH/CG receptor expression plasmid." [PMID:7789314] synonym: "GLHR15 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002285 ! granulosa cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002289 name: GFSHR-17 cell def: "Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA, Ha-as, and FSH receptor expression plasmid." [PMID:7789314] synonym: "GFSHR17 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002285 ! granulosa cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002290 name: primary cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001413 ! primary cell [Term] id: BTO:0002291 name: SP2/0-AG14 cell def: "SP2/0-AG14 is a hybrid between BALB/c spleen cells and the myeloma cell line P3X63AG8." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "Sp-2/0-Ag 14 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002292 name: flagellum def: "Long, slender, threadlike, whiplike extension of certain cells or unicellular organisms used mainly for movements (others for signal transduction). In bacteria, the flagella are helical filaments made up of the protein, flagellin, and rotate like screws. In eukaryotes, such as in cells of animals, plants and protists, they are made up of microtubules surrounded by the plasma membrane and enable the cells to move in a whip-like fashion. Some flagella are not used for movement but in sensation and signal transduction by various cell types, e.g. rod photoreceptor cells of the eye, olfactory receptor neurons of the nose, kinocilium in cochlea of the ear." [Biology_Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000464 ! flagellate created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-02-28T07:40:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0002293 name: SAKRTLS 12.1 cell def: "Mouse T-lymphoma cell line." [PMID:1076483] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002294 name: solid substrate culture def: "Cell culture on a solid material." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0002295 name: podocyte def: "A modified epithelial cell of the capsular epithelium of the renal glomerulus, having a small perikaryon and a number of primary and secondary footlike radiating processes (pedicels) that interdigitate with those of other podocytes and embrace the basal lamina of glomerular capillaries." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glomerular podocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "renal glomerular podocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001515 ! glomerular epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0002296 ! capsular epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002296 name: capsular epithelium def: "The outer, or parietal, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, composed of simple squamous epithelium, and separated from the inner, or visceral, layer by the capsular space." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0002297 ! renal glomerular capsule [Term] id: BTO:0002297 name: renal glomerular capsule def: "The double-walled globular dilatation that forms the beginning of a uriniferous tubule of the kidney and surrounds the glomerulus; it consists of an inner, or visceral, layer (capsular epithelium) and an outer, or parietal, layer (glomerular epithelium)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "Bowman's capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "capsula glomeruli" RELATED [] synonym: "glomerular capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "malpighian capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "Mueller capsule" RELATED [] synonym: "muellerian capsule" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000333 ! renal corpuscle [Term] id: BTO:0002298 name: inferior olivary complex def: "A folded band of gray matter that encloses a white core (hilum nuclei olivaris inferioris) and that produces the elevation called the oliva on the medulla oblongata. It is a nuclear complex that receives heavy projections from the spinal cord, mesencephalon, and cerebral cortex and projects fibers via the contralateral inferior cerebellar peduncle, mostly to the neocerebellum, with a few going to the vermis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "caudal olivary nuclei" RELATED [] synonym: "complexus olivaris inferior" RELATED [] synonym: "inferior olivary nuclei" RELATED [] synonym: "nuclei olivares caudales" RELATED [] synonym: "nuclei olivares inferiores" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002299 ! oliva [Term] id: BTO:0002299 name: oliva def: "A part of each pyramid of the medulla oblongata, between the ventrolateral and dorsolateral sulci; it is formed by an irregular mass of gray substance (nucleus olivaris caudalis) located just beneath its surface and is linked by fiber systems to the pons and cerebellum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "inferior olive" RELATED [] synonym: "olivary body" RELATED [] synonym: "olivary nucleus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000041 ! medulla oblongata [Term] id: BTO:0002300 name: hilum nuclei olivaris inferioris def: "The white core of the inferior olivary nucleus of the medulla oblongata, most prominent medially." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "hilum nuclei olivaris caudalis" RELATED [] synonym: "hilum of caudal olivary nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "hilum of inferior olivary nucleus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003844 ! inferior olivary nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002301 name: mucinous cystadenoma cell def: "A cell of a multilocular tumor produced by the epithelial cells of the ovary and having mucin-filled cavities; the great majority of these tumors are benign." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "pseudomucinous cyst" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002302 name: inferior mesenteric artery def: "Origin: Abdominal aorta, branches, left colic, sigmoid, and superior rectal arteries. Distribution: descending colon, rectum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "arteria mesenterica inferior" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000779 ! mesenteric artery [Term] id: BTO:0002303 name: superior mesenteric artery def: "Origin: abdominal aorta; branches, inferior pancreaticoduodenal, jejunal, ileal, ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic arteries; distribution: small intestine, proximal half of colon." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "arteria mesenterica superior" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000779 ! mesenteric artery [Term] id: BTO:0002304 name: protoscolex def: "The scolex of a larval stage of the hydatid tapeworm. Morphologically it resembles the adult scolex." [Dictionary_of_Tropical_Medicine:http\://tropmed.org/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000859 ! metacestode [Term] id: BTO:0002305 name: scolex def: "The anterior organ of a tapeworm used for attachment to host tissues." [Dictionary_of_Tropical_Medicine:http\://tropmed.org/dictionary/] synonym: "holdfast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part [Term] id: BTO:0002306 name: ARO cell def: "Human anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line." [PMID:16172195] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HT-29 derivative. synonym: "ARO 81-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ARO-81 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ARO81 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ARO81-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UCLA RO-81-A-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UCLA-RO 81 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UCLA-RO-81A-1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-28T04:15:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0002307 name: yeast form def: "1. Any of various unicellular fungi of the genus Saccharomyces, especially S. cerevisiae, reproducing by budding and from ascospores and capable of fermenting carbohydrates. 2. Any of various similar fungi." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0002261 ! fungus form [Term] id: BTO:0002308 name: myoepithelium def: "A specialized type of epithelium that has contractile qualities." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002309 name: myoepithelial cell def: "Modified smooth muscle cells, contractile in nature, believed to be of ectodermal origin, located around the secretory units of certain glands (salivary, mammary, sweat, and lacrimal glands) between the gland cells and basement membrane, having long dendritic interweaving cytoplasmic processes, and containing myofilaments. It is assumed that contraction of these cells functions to help express secretion from the gland." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0002308 ! myoepithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002310 name: mammary myoepithelium is_a: BTO:0002308 ! myoepithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002311 name: mammary myoepithelial cell def: "The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs)." [PMID:16807805] synonym: "breast myoepithelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002309 ! myoepithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0002310 ! mammary myoepithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0004300 ! mammary epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0002312 name: mature cell def: "Having reached full natural growth or development: a mature cell." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002313 name: immature cell def: "Not fully grown or developed." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002314 name: satellite cell def: "1. Glial cells that cluster about a neuron. 2. Free nuclei that accumulate around cells in certain diseases. 3. Elongated cells that are closely associated with a muscle fiber; they either are flattened against the fiber or occupy shallow depressions in its surface." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002315 name: supporting cell def: "Cells that serve to provide support and protection and perhaps contribute to the nutrition of principal or other cells of certain organs; such cells are found in the labyrinth of the inner ear, organ of Corti, olfactory epithelium, taste buds, and seminiferous tubules (Sertoli's cells)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "sustentacular cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002316 name: stellate cell def: "Any cell having a star-shaped appearance produced by numerous processes that extend in different directions, such as the Kupffer cells in the liver, astrocytes, and granule cells in the granular layers of the cerebral and cerebellar cortices." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0002317 name: slow muscle def: "The darker-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of slow twitch muscle fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "red muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002318 name: fast muscle def: "The paler-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of fast twitch muscle fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "white muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002319 name: skeletal muscle fiber def: "Skeletal muscle fibers are cylindrical multinucleate cells containing contracting myofibrils, across which run transverse striations, enclosed in a sarcolemma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000888 ! muscle fibre [Term] id: BTO:0002320 name: cardiac muscle fiber def: "Cardiac muscle fibers contain one or sometimes two nuclei and myofibrils and are separated from one another by an intercalated disk; although striated, cardiac muscle fibers branch to form an interlacing network." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cardiac muscle cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cardiac myocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "cardiomyocyte" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000199 ! cardiac muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002321 name: intermediate muscle fiber def: "Muscle fibers having characteristics intermediate between red and white muscle fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002319 ! skeletal muscle fiber [Term] id: BTO:0002322 name: cell property is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0002323 name: eccrine sweat gland def: "An ordinary, or simple, sweat gland; they are of the merocrine type, unbranched, coiled, tubular glands that are distributed over almost all of the body surface, and promote cooling by evaporation of their secretion." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "eccrine gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001331 ! sweat gland is_a: BTO:0002324 ! merocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0002324 name: merocrine gland def: "One in which the secretory cells maintain their integrity throughout the secretory cycle." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0002325 name: holocrine gland def: "A gland whose discharged secretion contains entire secreting cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0002326 name: breast apocrine carcinoma cell def: "A rare breast malignancy with a ductal or acinar growth pattern and apocrine secretions." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001162 ! apocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0002327 name: stem cortex def: "The outermost rows of cells in a cross section of the stem." [Plantlife:Species_dossiers_glossary] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0002328 name: ventral nerve cord def: "The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve+cord] synonym: "ventral cord" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001656 ! nerve cord [Term] id: BTO:0002329 name: dorsal nerve cord def: "The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve+cord] is_a: BTO:0001656 ! nerve cord [Term] id: BTO:0002330 name: lamina propria def: "A highly vascular layer of connective tissue under the basement membrane lining a layer of epithelium." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "tunica propria" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0002331 name: PLHC-1 cell def: "Poeciliopsis lucida hepatoma cell line, a fish cell line." [PMID:18950875] synonym: "PLHC-1/wt cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-18T08:05:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0002332 name: monocytic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002420 ! monocytic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002333 name: Mono-Mac-6 cell def: "Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 64-year-old man with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML FAB M5) in 1985 following myeloid metaplasia. Sister cell line of MONO-MAC-1." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MM6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Mono Mac 6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MONO-MAC-6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MonoMac6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002332 ! monocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002334 name: retinal pigment epithelium cell line synonym: "RPE cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RPE cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001177 ! retinal pigment epithelium relationship: develops_from BTO:0004910 ! retinal pigment epithelium cell [Term] id: BTO:0002335 name: ARPE-19 cell def: "ARPE-19 is a spontaneously arising retinal pigment epithelia (RPE) cell line derived in 1986 by Amy Aotaki-Keen from the normal eyes of a 19-year-old male who died from head trauma in a motor vehicle accident." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002334 ! retinal pigment epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002336 name: culture condition:arabitol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002337 name: culture condition:cellobiose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002338 name: culture condition:cellulose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002339 name: culture condition:fluoride-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002340 name: plant collar def: "The neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem." [Webster's_Revised_Unabridged_Dictionary:1913] synonym: "collar" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0002341 name: leaf collar def: "A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of the leaf blade (lamina) and the leaf sheath found in grasses." [ISBN:0080374913] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0002342 name: bradyzoite def: "A small, comma-shaped form of Toxoplasma gondii, found in clusters enclosed by an irregular wall (pseudocyst) in the tissues, chiefly muscles and the brain, in chronic (latent) toxoplasmosis; considered to be the slow-growing form." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002272 ! merozoite [Term] id: BTO:0002343 name: tarsal bone def: "Any of the seven bones of the tarsus. The seven bones constituting the articulation between the foot and the leg-the talus, calcaneus, and navicular, in the proximal row; and the cuboid and the lateral, intermediate, and medial cuneiform bones, in the distal row." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "bony tarsus" RELATED [] synonym: "ossa tarsalia" RELATED [] synonym: "ossa tarsi" RELATED [] synonym: "tarsal" RELATED [] synonym: "tarsus osseus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone relationship: part_of BTO:0002345 ! hindlimb [Term] id: BTO:0002344 name: electrocyte def: "A modified striated muscle cell that does not contract, but produces electric signals; the component of the electric organ in some fish." [Wiktionary:https\://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/] synonym: "electroplaque" RELATED [] synonym: "electroplax" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002916 ! striated muscle cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000376 ! electric organ [Term] id: BTO:0002345 name: hindlimb def: "Either of two extremities of four-footed non-primate land animals. It usually consists of a femur, tibia and fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, and toes." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "inferior member" RELATED [] synonym: "lower extremity" RELATED [] synonym: "lower limb" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb [Term] id: BTO:0002346 name: fibula def: "The outer and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally is joined to the tibia in a syndesmosis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0002347 name: metatarsal bone def: "Any of the five bones extending from the tarsus to the phalanges of the toes, being numbered in the same sequence from the most medial to the most lateral." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "metatarsal" RELATED [] synonym: "ossa metatarsalia" RELATED [] synonym: "ossa metatarsi" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone relationship: part_of BTO:0002345 ! hindlimb [Term] id: BTO:0002348 name: toe def: "1. Any of the five digits of the foot. 2. The anterior part of a horse's hoof." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "digitipedis" RELATED [] synonym: "hindlimb digit" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000476 ! foot [Term] id: BTO:0002349 name: hallux def: "The first digit of the foot." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "digitus primus (I) pedis" RELATED [] synonym: "great toe" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002348 ! toe [Term] id: BTO:0002350 name: digitus secundus pedis def: "The second digit of the foot." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "digitus secundus (II) pedis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002348 ! toe [Term] id: BTO:0002351 name: digitus tertius pedis def: "The third digit of the foot." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "digitus tertius (III) pedis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002348 ! toe [Term] id: BTO:0002352 name: digitus quartis pedis def: "The fourth digit of the foot." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "digitus quartus (IV) pedis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002348 ! toe [Term] id: BTO:0002353 name: digitum minimus pedis def: "The fifth, and smallest, digit of the foot." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "digitus quintus (V) pedis" RELATED [] synonym: "little toe" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002348 ! toe [Term] id: BTO:0002354 name: talus def: "The highest of the tarsal bones and the one that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ankle" RELATED [] synonym: "ankle bone" RELATED [] synonym: "astragaloid bone" RELATED [] synonym: "astragalus" RELATED [] synonym: "os tarsi tibiale" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone [Term] id: BTO:0002355 name: calcaneal bone def: "The irregular quadrangular bone at the back of the tarsus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "calcaneum" RELATED [] synonym: "calcaneus" RELATED [] synonym: "heel bone" RELATED [] synonym: "os calcis" RELATED [] synonym: "os tarsi fibulare" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone [Term] id: BTO:0002356 name: navicular bone def: "The ovoid-shaped tarsal bone that is situated between the talus and the three cuneiform bones." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "os naviculare" RELATED [] synonym: "os naviculare pedis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone [Term] id: BTO:0002357 name: cuboid bone def: "The cuboid bone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "cuboid" RELATED [] synonym: "os cuboideum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone [Term] id: BTO:0002358 name: lateral cuneiform bone def: "The most lateral of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "os cuneiforme laterale" RELATED [] synonym: "os cuneiforme tertium" RELATED [] synonym: "ossa cuneiforme laterale" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone [Term] id: BTO:0002359 name: intermediate cuneiform bone def: "The intermediate and smallest of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones; called also o. cuneiforme secundum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "os cuneiforme intermedium" RELATED [] synonym: "os cuneiforme secundum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone [Term] id: BTO:0002360 name: medial cuneiform bone def: "The medial and largest of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "os cuneiforme mediale" RELATED [] synonym: "os cuneiforme primum" RELATED [] synonym: "ossa cuneiforme mediale" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002343 ! tarsal bone [Term] id: BTO:0002361 name: osteochondroma cell def: "A benign tumor consisting of projecting adult bone capped by cartilage projecting from the lateral contours of endochondral bones." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "chondrosteoma" RELATED [] synonym: "osteocartilaginous exostosis" RELATED [] synonym: "osteoenchondroma" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002362 name: pancreatic duct def: "The main excretory duct of the pancreas, which usually unites with the common bile duct before entering the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "canal of Wirsung" RELATED [] synonym: "duct of Wirsung" RELATED [] synonym: "hepaticopancreatic duct" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000434 ! exocrine pancreas [Term] id: BTO:0002363 name: pancreatic ductal carcinoma cell def: "Carcinoma that arises from the pancreatic ducts. It accounts for the majority of cancers derived from the pancreas." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "duct cell carcinoma cell of the pancreas" RELATED [] synonym: "duct-cell carcinoma cell of the pancreas" RELATED [] synonym: "ductal carcinoma of the pancreas" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreas duct-cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreatic duct cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PDC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002362 ! pancreatic duct [Term] id: BTO:0002364 name: gastric pit def: "Any of the numerous pits in the gastric mucosa marking the openings of the gastric glands." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "foveola gastrica" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001308 ! gastric mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002365 name: chondroblastoma cell def: "Any cell of a usually benign tumor derived from immature cartilage cells, occurring primarily in the epiphyses of adolescents; it is characterized by fine, matrix-like calcifications arranged hexagonally, often resembling chicken wire, around closely packed cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "benign chondroblastoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000206 ! cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0002366 name: extravillous trophoblast def: "The outermost layer of trophoblast, produced by cytotrophoblast where there is direct contact with maternal decidua rather than blood. The EVT cells travel into the decidua, reacting with NK cells and invading maternal blood vessels feeding the placenta, softening the walls and replacing the lining with fetal tissue, a process called conversion." [Dictionary:http\://www.jansen.com.au/Dictionary_AC.html] synonym: "intermediate trophoblast" RELATED [] synonym: "interstitial trophoblast" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast [Term] id: BTO:0002367 name: cytotrophoblastic cell def: "Polygonal, mononucleate cells resembling the cells of the cytotrophoblast, having prominent nucleoli and clear, eosinophilic or cyanophilous cytoplasm; one of the two cell types that compose a choriocarcinoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001576 ! choriocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002368 name: 3Y1-B clone 1 cell def: "Rat Fischer cell line; established from a female rat embryo /whole fetus. Mother clone of 3Y1 series, fibroblast-like." [RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] synonym: "3Y1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002369 name: HR-3Y1 cell def: "3Y1 cell line, transformed with v-Ha-ras oncogene." [RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] is_a: BTO:0002368 ! 3Y1-B clone 1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002370 name: colleterial gland def: "A gland in female insects that secretes a cement by which the eggs are glued together or attached to an external object." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colleterial+gland] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0002371 name: macroplasmodium def: "The vegetative stage (macroplasmodium) of Physarum polycephalum is a large, single cell containing multiple dipoid nuclei that divide precisely at the same time." [Washington_University:Genome_Sequencing_Center] is_a: BTO:0000757 ! plasmodium [Term] id: BTO:0002372 name: neuroepithelioma cell def: "A rare type of neuroepithelial tumor, usually found in the brain or retina, composed of primitive neuroepithelial cells lining the tubular spaces." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "neurocytoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuroepithelial tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004301 ! neuroepithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0002373 name: glioblastoma multiforme cell def: "A type of tumor that forms from glial (supportive) tissue in the brain. It is highly malignant, grows very quickly, and has cells that look quite different from normal glial cells. Early symptoms may include sleepiness, headache, and vomiting." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "grade IV astrocytoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000527 ! glioblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002374 name: anaplastic astrocytoma cell def: "Moderately malignant astrocytomas, including most anaplastic astrocytomas and sometimes including the less malignant of the glioblastoma multiforme group." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "grade III astrocytoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000100 ! astrocytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002375 name: bronchiole def: "A minute thin-walled branch of a bronchus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bronchiole] synonym: "bronchiolus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001340 ! bronchus [Term] id: BTO:0002376 name: duodenal gland def: "Any of the compound racemose glands in the submucous layer of the duodenum that secrete alkaline mucus and a potent proteolytic enzyme." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "Brunner's gland" RELATED [] synonym: "gland of Brunner" RELATED [] synonym: "glandula duodenales" RELATED [] synonym: "glandula duodenales Brunneri" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000365 ! duodenum [Term] id: BTO:0002377 name: SR-3Y1 cell def: "3Y1 cell line transformed by Rous sarcoma virus." [Riken_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] is_a: BTO:0002368 ! 3Y1-B clone 1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002378 name: pilocytic astrocytoma cell def: "An astrocytoma resembling the fibrillary type but with its fibrils arranged in parallel rows; its grade of malignancy is low. The most common kind is the cerebellar juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma. In adults the pilocytic type is usually found in the cerebrum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000100 ! astrocytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002379 name: juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma cell def: "A pilocytic astrocytoma found in the cerebellum in children, one of the most common juvenile brain tumors; it grows slowly and has a low grade of malignancy." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002378 ! pilocytic astrocytoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002380 name: gastric adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002381 name: MKN-28 cell def: "Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:10073143] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a MKN74 derivative. synonym: "MKN 28 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MKN28 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002383 ! MKN-74 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002382 name: MKN-7 cell def: "Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:10073143] synonym: "MKN7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002383 name: MKN-74 cell def: "Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:10073143] synonym: "MKN74 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002384 name: MKN-1 cell def: "Human gastric adenosquamous carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10073143] synonym: "MKN1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002385 name: GLC-4 cell def: "Human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line." [PMID:15816546] synonym: "GLC4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002386 name: GLC-4/ADR cell def: "Subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to adriamycin (GLC4/ADR)." [PMID:15816546] synonym: "GLC(4)/ADR cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GLC4/ADR cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002385 ! GLC-4 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002387 name: GLC-4/MITO cell def: "Subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to mitoxantrone (GLC4/MITO)." [PMID:15816546] synonym: "GLC4/MITO cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002385 ! GLC-4 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002388 name: GLC-4/CDDP cell def: "A subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to cisplatin (GLC4/CDDP)." [PMID:15816546] synonym: "GLC4/CDDP cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002385 ! GLC-4 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002389 name: U-1285 cell def: "Small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCC). The U-1285 line was derived from the classical small cell type of SCC." [PMID:6285665] synonym: "U1285 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002390 name: U-1568 cell def: "Small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCC). The U-1568 originated from a larger cell variant of SCC." [PMID:6285665] synonym: "U1568 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002391 name: U-1285dox cell def: "Doxorubicin-resistant cell line, U-1285dox, derived from human small cell carcinoma of the lung." [PMID:15037203] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002389 ! U-1285 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002392 name: SGC-7901 cell def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:16401398] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "SGC 7901 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SGC7901 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0002393 name: N-27 cell def: "N27 is an immortalized dopaminergic neuronal cell line isolated from fetal rat mesencephalic cultures." [PMID:15946937] synonym: "1RB3AN27 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "N27 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002394 name: DC-3F cell def: "Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line." [PMID:12145328] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002995 ! DEDE cell [Term] id: BTO:0002395 name: DC-3F/ADX cell def: "The MDR cell line DC-3F/ADX was originally selected from spontaneously transformed Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts DC-3F." [PMID:12145328] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002394 ! DC-3F cell [Term] id: BTO:0002396 name: NIH-3T3-G185 cell def: "The NIH-3T3-G185 cell line, which contains the gene product of human MDR1, was licensed from the National Institutes of Health (NIH)." [PMID:11751127] synonym: "NIH 3T3 G185 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NIH 3T3-G185 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000944 ! NIH-3T3 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002397 name: prostate gland epithelium def: "Normal prostatic epithelium is composed of basal and luminal cells." [PMID:22593016] synonym: "prostate epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "prostatic epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland [Term] id: BTO:0002398 name: prostate epithelium cell line is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002397 ! prostate gland epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002399 name: PNT-2 cell def: "Human normal prostate epithelium cell line immortalized with SV40." [Sigma-Aldrich:http\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/] synonym: "PNT2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002400 name: OLN-93 cell def: "The permanent oligodendrocyte cell line OLN-93, derived from spontaneously transformed cells in primary rat brain glia cultures." [PMID:15774829] synonym: "OLN 93 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OLN93 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000872 ! oligodendrocytic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002401 name: feather rachis def: "The central shaft of the feather to which the vanes are attached." [Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http\://animals.about.com] relationship: part_of BTO:0000447 ! feather created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-01T08:35:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0002402 name: oviduct epithelium def: "There are two types of cells within the simple columnar epithelium of the Fallopian tube. Ciliated cells predominate throughout the tube, but are most numerous in the infundibulum and ampulla. Interspersed between the ciliated cells are peg cells, which contain apical granules and produce the tubular fluid. This fluid contains nutrients for spermatozoa, oocytes and zygotes." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "columnar epithelium of the Fallopian tube" RELATED [] synonym: "columnar epithelium of the oviduct" RELATED [] synonym: "fallopian tube epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000980 ! oviduct [Term] id: BTO:0002403 name: OS-RC-2 cell def: "Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line." [PMID:11690551] synonym: "OSRC2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RC-2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002404 name: YMB-1 cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 55 year-old human female." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] comment: Problematic cell line: Contaminated. Shown to be a ZR-75-1 derivative. synonym: "YMB1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003136 ! ZR-75-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002405 name: EoL-1 cell def: "Human eosinophilic leukaemia cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0002406 ! eosinophilic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002406 name: eosinophilic leukemia cell line def: "A form of granulocytic leukemia cell line characterized by abnormal numbers of or a predomination of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissues and blood." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002421 ! eosinophilic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002407 name: spermary def: "An organ or a gland in which male gametes are formed, especially in invertebrate animals." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:32:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0002408 name: NRK-52E cell def: "Rat kidney epithelial-like cells. Cell line was cloned from a mixed culture of normal rat kidney cells as was NRK-49F the two cell lines were described to be distinct in growth properties and in transforming abilities; NRK-52E is supposed to be much more stable." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "NRK (clone 52E) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NRK 52E cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NRK-E52 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NRK52E cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000951 ! NRK cell [Term] id: BTO:0002409 name: NRK-49F cell def: "Rat kidney fibroblast cell line. Cell line was cloned from a mixed culture of normal rat kidney cells." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000951 ! NRK cell [Term] id: BTO:0002410 name: giant cell carcinoma cell def: "A poorly differentiated, highly malignant, epithelial neoplasm containing numerous very large, multinucleated tumor cells, such as occurs in the lungs." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002411 name: giant cell carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002410 ! giant cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002412 name: PG cell def: "Metastatic human lung giant cell carcinoma (PG) cell line." [PMID:7656376] is_a: BTO:0002411 ! giant cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002413 name: PG-BE1 cell def: "Cloned PG cell subline." [PMID:7656376] synonym: "PGBE1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002412 ! PG cell [Term] id: BTO:0002414 name: PG-CL3 cell def: "Cloned PG cell subline." [PMID:7656376] synonym: "PGCL3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002412 ! PG cell [Term] id: BTO:0002415 name: PG-LH7 cell def: "Cloned PG cell subline." [PMID:7656376] synonym: "PGLH7 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002412 ! PG cell [Term] id: BTO:0002416 name: NCI-H929 cell def: "Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old white woman with myeloma (IgAkappa) at relapse." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "H-929 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H929 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002417 name: helper T-lymphocyte def: "A T-cell that participates in an immune response by recognizing a foreign antigen and secreting lymphokines to activate T cell and B cell proliferation, that usually carries CD4 molecular markers on its cell surface, and that is reduced to 20 percent or less of normal numbers in AIDS." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/helper_t_cell] synonym: "CD4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "helper cell" RELATED [] synonym: "helper lymphocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "helper T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "helper T lymphocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "helper T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T helper cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:36:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0002418 name: NCI-H292 cell def: "Mucoepidermoid human lung carcinoma cell line; established from a 32 years old black female; Morphology: epithelial." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "H-292 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H292 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HuT-292 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCI-HUT-292 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCIH292 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002419 name: SK-BR-3 cell def: "Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a caucasian female 43 years old. Morphology: epithelial-like." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "SK-BR3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKBR-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKBR3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002420 name: monocytic leukemia cell def: "A cell of leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "histiocytic leukaemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "histiocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "monoblastic leukaemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "monoblastic leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002421 name: eosinophilic leukemia cell def: "A form of granulocytic leukemia cell line characterized by abnormal numbers of or a predomination of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissues and blood." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0001056 ! myeloid leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002422 name: mesothelium def: "The layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002072 ! squamous epithelium relationship: develops_from BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm relationship: part_of BTO:0001707 ! coelom [Term] id: BTO:0002423 name: mesothelioma cell def: "A cell from a tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium); both benign and malignant varieties exist. Malignant varieties are often the result of excessive exposure to asbestos." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002422 ! mesothelium [Term] id: BTO:0002424 name: mesothelioma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002423 ! mesothelioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002425 name: MSTO-211H cell def: "Human mesothelioma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old Caucasian man with mesothelioma (malignant biphasic) who did not have any prior therapy." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "211H cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MSTO-211 H cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002426 name: CHOP cell def: "Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing polyoma LT antigen." [PMID:16140251] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell [Term] id: BTO:0002427 name: KYSE-150 cell def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the poorly differentiated esophageal squamous cell carcinoma resected from upper (cervical) esophagus of a 49-year-old Japanese woman after receiving radiotherapy." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "KYSE 150 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002428 name: esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line synonym: "oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "OSCC cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001578 ! esophageal epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002429 name: HA22T/VGH cell def: "The HA22T/VGH cell line was established from a surgical specimen of hepatocellular carcinoma obtained from a 56-year-old Chinese male." [PMID:6683778] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002430 name: Lec15.1 CHO cell def: "Lec15.1 Chinese hamster ovary cells are deficient in DPM synthase activity." [PMID:14680801] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell [Term] id: BTO:0002431 name: HuO-3N1 cell def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line. Osteoblastic cell line." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002432 name: prespore def: "Cell in the rear portion of the migrating slug (grex) of a cellular slime mould, which will later differentiate into spore cells. Can be recognised as having different proteins by immunocytochemical methods." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0002048 ! slug stage [Term] id: BTO:0002433 name: genital primordium is_a: BTO:0001886 ! primordium [Term] id: BTO:0002434 name: dorsal raphe nucleus def: "A large raphe nucleus extending from the anterior part of the pons through the mesencephalon; its neurons are serotoninergic." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus raphes dorsalis" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus raphes posterior" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior raphe nucleus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem [Term] id: BTO:0002435 name: colorectal mucosa is_a: BTO:0000642 ! intestinal mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0001613 ! colorectum [Term] id: BTO:0002436 name: myenteric plexus def: "That part of the enteric plexus within the tunica muscularis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Auerbach's plexus" RELATED [] synonym: "plexus myentericus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002437 ! enteric plexus [Term] id: BTO:0002437 name: enteric plexus def: "A plexus of autonomic nerve fibers within the wall of the digestive tube, and made up of the submucosal, myenteric, and subserosal plexuses; it contains visceral afferent fibers, sympathetic postganglionic fibers, parasympathetic preganglionic and postganglionic fibers, and parasympathetic postganglionic cell bodies." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "plexus entericus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0002438 name: Dogiel's corpuscle def: "A type of lamellated corpuscle found in the genital mucous membranes and in the skin around the nipples." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "genital corpuscle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000149 ! breast relationship: part_of BTO:0002439 ! genital mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002439 name: genital mucosa is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002440 name: CX-1 cell def: "Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue of a 44-year-old woman with well-differentiated colon adenocarcinoma in 1984; cell line is a subclone of cell line HT-29." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002441 name: pericyte def: "One of the peculiar elongated cells with the power of contraction, found wrapped about the outside of precapillary arterioles, postcapillary venules, and capillaries." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "adventitial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pericapillary cell" RELATED [] synonym: "perithelial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "perivascular cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001085 ! vascular system [Term] id: BTO:0002442 name: tetrad of microspores def: "A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains, formed by division of one mother cell." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "tetrad" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000540 ! pollen mother cell [Term] id: BTO:0002443 name: tetrad of pollen def: "A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains, formed by division of one mother cell." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "tetrad" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002442 ! tetrad of microspores [Term] id: BTO:0002444 name: basal forebrain def: "The basal forebrain is a term for a group of structures that lie near the bottom of the front of the brain, including the nucleus basalis, diagonal band, medial septum and substantia innominata. These structures are important in the production of a brain chemical called acetylcholine, which is then distributed widely throughout the brain." [Glossary_of_Memory_Loss_&_the_Brain:http\://www.memorylossonline.com/glossary/basalforebrain.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000478 ! forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0002445 name: diagonal band def: "A band of nerve fibers that forms the caudal zone of the anterior perforated substance where it adjoins the optic tract, which is continuous caudolaterally with the periamygdaloid area and rostromedially passes above the optic chiasm to blend with the paraterminal gyrus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "band of Broca" RELATED [] synonym: "bandaletta diagonalis (Broca)" RELATED [] synonym: "Broca's diagonal band" RELATED [] synonym: "diagonal band of Broca" RELATED [] synonym: "stria diagonalis" RELATED [] synonym: "stria diagonalis (Broca)" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002444 ! basal forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0002446 name: medial septum def: "A nucleus in the septal area, coextensive with the diagonal band of Broca; it has afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of forebrain and brain stem areas including the hippocampus, the lateral hypothalamus, the tegmentum, and the amygdaloid bodies." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "medial septal nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus septalis medialis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002444 ! basal forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0002447 name: substantia innominata def: "Nerve tissue immediately inferior to the anterior perforated substance, and anterior to the globus pallidus and ansa lenticularis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "substantia innominata of Reichert" RELATED [] synonym: "substantia innominata of Reil" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002444 ! basal forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0002448 name: basal telencephalon def: "The region of the telencephalon lying deep in the cerebral hemispheres." [Neuro_Jargon_Glossary:http\://mindsci-clinic.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000239 ! telencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0002449 name: hypothalamic nucleus relationship: part_of BTO:0000614 ! hypothalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002450 name: anterior hypothalamic nucleus def: "A nucleus of nerve cells in the anterior hypothalamic region." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus anterior hypothalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002451 name: dorsal hypothalamic nucleus def: "A nerve cell nucleus situated in the dorsal portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus dorsalis hypothalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002452 name: thalamic nucleus relationship: part_of BTO:0001365 ! thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002453 name: medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus def: "The largest of the medial nuclei of the thalamus, having a rostral magnocellular part and a caudolateral parvocellular part, both of which make extensive intrathalamic connections with most of the other thalamic nuclei." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "dorsomedial nucleus of thalamus" RELATED [] synonym: "medial dorsal thalamic nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus mediodorsalis thalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002454 name: median nucleus of thalamus def: "Small groups of nonspecific nerve cells scattered in the periventricular gray substance, separating the medial part of the thalamus from the ependyma of the third ventricle, and partly forming the interthalamic adhesion; included in the group are the anterior and posterior paraventricular nuclei, nucleus parataenialis, nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis, and nucleus reuniens." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "median nuclei of thalamus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus mediani thalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002455 name: anterior paraventricular nucleus def: "The anterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "anterior paraventricular nuclei" RELATED [] synonym: "anterior paraventricular nucleus of thalamus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus paraventricularis anterior thalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002460 ! paraventricular nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002456 name: posterior paraventricular nucleus def: "The posterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus paraventricularis posterior thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior paraventricular nuclei" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior paraventricular nucleus of thalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002460 ! paraventricular nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002457 name: nucleus parataenialis def: "One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, situated ventral and medial to the stria medullaris." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus parataenialis thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "paratenial nucleus of thalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002454 ! median nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002458 name: rhomboid nucleus def: "One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, bordering the third ventricle and ventral to the central medial nucleus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus rhomboidalis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002454 ! median nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002459 name: nucleus reuniens def: "One of the median nuclei of the thalamus; it is situated near the interthalamic adhesion, bordering the third ventricle, ventral to the central medial nucleus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002454 ! median nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002460 name: paraventricular nucleus def: "The nucleus paraventricularis anterior thalami and nuclues paraventricularis posterior thalami, two of the nuclei mediani thalami; they are situated on the dorsomedial wall of the thalamus, juxtaposed to the third ventricle." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nuclei paraventriculares thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "paraventricular nucleus of thalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002454 ! median nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002461 name: posterior hypothalamic nucleus def: "A nucleus of nerve cells in the posterior hypothalamic region, above the lateral and medial nuclei of the mammillary body; it has major brain stem connections via periventricular fibers and the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus posterior hypothalami" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior nucleus of hypothalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002462 name: posterior nuclear complex of thalamus def: "Groups of nerve cells anterior to the pulvinar, forming an ill-defined complex that receives afferents from the spinothalamic tract and superior and inferior colliculi." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nuclei posteriores thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior thalamic nucleus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002463 name: ventral lateral complex of thalamus def: "Nuclei ventrolaterally located within the ventral thalamic nuclei, subdivided into anterior and posterior nuclei." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nuclei ventrales laterales thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral lateral nuclei of thalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002467 ! ventral nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002464 name: ventrobasal complex of thalamus def: "The nuclei that form the posterior ventral part of the ventral nuclei of the thalamus, comprising a posterolateral nucleus and a posteromedial nucleus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nuclei ventrales posteriores thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "nuclei ventrobasales thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral posterior nuclei of thalamus" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002467 ! ventral nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002465 name: nucleus ventralis posterolateralis thalamus def: "The more lateral of the two posterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus; it is the terminus of the spinothalamic tract and the medial lemniscus and it projects to the postcentral gyrus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002466 name: nucleus ventralis posteromedialis thalamus def: "The more medial of the two posterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus; it is the secondary trigeminal tract and sends axons to the somesthetic area of the postcentral gyrus for the face." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002467 name: ventral nucleus of thalamus def: "A large group of nuclei lying between the internal medullary lamina and the internal capsule; it includes ventral anterior, ventral intermediate, ventral lateral, ventral medial, ventrobasal and other nuclei, which relay impulses to various specific areas of the cerebral cortex." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nuclei ventrales thalami" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral nuclei of thalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002468 name: ventral anterior nucleus of thalamus def: "A nucleus anteriorly located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus, posterior to the reticular nucleus, anterior to the ventral lateral nucleus, and lateral and medial to the internal and external medullary laminae, respectively; it is subdivided into magnocellular and principal divisions." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus ventralis anterior thalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002467 ! ventral nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002469 name: ventral intermediate nucleus of thalamus def: "A nucleus medially located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus ventralis intermedius thalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002467 ! ventral nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002470 name: ventral medial complex of thalamus def: "A group of nuclei located in the medial portion of the ventral thalamic nuclei." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nuclei ventrales mediales thalami" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002467 ! ventral nucleus of thalamus [Term] id: BTO:0002471 name: culture condition:anaerobically-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002472 name: ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus def: "A group of nerve cell bodies found in the ventral portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region; it is involved in diverse functions, for example, food intake and sexual behavior." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami" RELATED [] synonym: "ventrolateral hypothalamic nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "ventrolateral nucleus of hypothalamus" RELATED [] synonym: "ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus." RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002473 name: infundibular nucleus def: "A nucleus of nerve cells in the posterior hypothalamic region, extending into the median eminence and almost entirely surrounding the base of the infundibulum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus arcuatus hypothalami" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus infundibularis" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus semilunaris" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002474 name: dorsomedial nucleus of intermediate hypothalamus def: "A group of nerve cell bodies found in the dorsal part of the intermediate hypothalamic region." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalamicae intermediae" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002475 name: endopeduncular nucleus def: "A small nucleus in the internal capsule of the hypothalamus adjacent to the medial edge of the globus pallidus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "entopeduncular nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus endopeduncularis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002476 name: paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus def: "A sharply defined band of cells in the wall of the third ventricle in the anterior hypothalamic region; many of its cells are neurosecretory in function, secreting oxytocin, which is carried to the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) by the fibers of the paraventriculohypophysial tract." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami" RELATED [] synonym: "paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002477 name: cecal epithelium synonym: "caecal epithelium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000166 ! cecum created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T10:21:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0002478 name: cervical epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000241 ! cervical epithelium created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T10:57:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0002479 name: posterior periventricular nucleus def: "A nucleus of nerve cells in the intermediate hypothalamic area, lying in the posterior part of the third ventricle." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus periventricularis posterior" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002480 name: plume def: "Organisms as Riftia pachyptila end with a deep red fan-like structure (plume) which extends into the water and which absorbs H2S and O2 for the bacteria, and also absorbs CO2 for use as synthetic raw material. An animal structure having a main shaft bearing many hairs or filamentous parts; especially: a full bushy tail." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plume, MedBib.com:Medicine_&_Nature] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part is_a: BTO:0001492 ! limb [Term] id: BTO:0002481 name: lateral tuberal nucleus def: "Nerve cell nuclei situated ventrally in the intermediate hypothalamic region, mainly in the lateral hypothalamic area." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "lateral tuberal nuclei" RELATED [] synonym: "nuclei tuberales laterales" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002482 name: gonadotrophic cell def: "A basophil of the adenohypophysis whose granules secrete follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. Called also delta basophil, delta cell, and gonadotrope or gonadotropic cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "delta basophil" RELATED [] synonym: "delta cell" RELATED [] synonym: "gonadotrope cell" RELATED [] synonym: "gonadotropic" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000129 ! basophil [Term] id: BTO:0002483 name: interventricular septum def: "The partition that separates the left ventricle from the right ventricle, consisting of a muscular and a membranous part." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "interventricular septum of heart" RELATED [] synonym: "interventriculare cordis" RELATED [] synonym: "ventricular septum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart [Term] id: BTO:0002484 name: columnar cell def: "An elongated epithelial cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "columnar epithelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0003121 ! villus [Term] id: BTO:0002485 name: atrial appendage def: "The ear-shaped appendage of either atrium of the heart." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "atrial auricula" RELATED [] synonym: "auricula atrialis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001702 ! left atrium relationship: part_of BTO:0001703 ! right atrium [Term] id: BTO:0002486 name: lupulin gland def: "Gland on unfertilised female inflorescences that produces lupulin." [curators:mg] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower [Term] id: BTO:0002487 name: metacyclic form def: "The parasite (Leishmania or Trypanosoma) differentiates into its infective, but non-replicative, metacyclic form." [PMID:16497676] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0002488 name: uterine leiomyosarcoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002595 ! leiomyosarcoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003597 ! uterine leiomyosarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002489 name: promyelocytic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001797 ! promyelocytic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002490 name: culture condition:acetylacetone-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002491 name: culture condition:4-hydroxyphenylacetate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002492 name: vestimentum def: "The vestimentum is a muscle that the tubeworm uses to position itself in the tube. It is sequestered within the Riftia tube." [PMID:11591717] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0002493 name: CH12.LX cell def: "The CH12.LX B cell line derived from the murine CH12 B cell lymphoma." [PMID:14718603] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-cell lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002494 name: mesangium def: "The thin membrane that helps support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glomerular mesangium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000530 ! renal glomerulus [Term] id: BTO:0002495 name: cerebral gyrus def: "One of the convolutions of the surface of the cerebral hemispheres caused by infolding of the cortex." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "gyri of cerebrum" RELATED [] synonym: "gyrus" RELATED [] synonym: "gyrus of cerebrum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere [Term] id: BTO:0002496 name: dentate gyrus def: "A serrated strip of gray matter under the medial border of the hippocampus and in its depths; it is an archaeocortex which develops along the edge of the hippocampal fissure and which consists of molecular, granular, and polymorphic layers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "gyrus dentatus" RELATED [] synonym: "hippocampal dentate gyrus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000601 ! hippocampus [Term] id: BTO:0002497 name: fasciolar gyrus def: "A posterior and upward extension of the dentate gyrus, forming a transitional area between the dentate gyrus and the indusium griseum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "fasciola cinerea" RELATED [] synonym: "gyrus fasciolaris" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002496 ! dentate gyrus [Term] id: BTO:0002498 name: arachnoid barrier layer def: "The arachnoid barrier layer is a part of the arachnoid meningeal layer. It is formed by tight junctions between the endothelial cells of cerebral capillaries in the arachnoid mater." [CMSD_620_Neuroanatomy_of_Speech\,_Swallowing_and_Language:http\://www.csuchico.edu/~pmccaff/syllabi/CMSD%20320/362unit11.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0000144 ! meninx [Term] id: BTO:0002499 name: companion cell def: "A specialized parenchyma cell, located in the phloem of flowering plants and closely associated in development and function with a sieve-tube element." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "phloem companion cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001058 ! phloem [Term] id: BTO:0002500 name: arachnoid trabecula def: "Delicate fibrous threads connecting the inner surface of the arachnoid to the pia mater." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "trabecula arachnoideum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002501 ! trabecula relationship: part_of BTO:0001634 ! leptomeninx [Term] id: BTO:0002501 name: trabecula def: "In anatomical nomenclature, a supporting or anchoring strand of connective tissue, such as one extending from a capsule into the substance of the enclosed organ." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0002502 name: kinetoplastid def: "Pertaining or relating to protozoa of the order Kinetoplastida." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002503 ! protozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0002503 name: protozoan form def: "Any individual of the Protozoa." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "protozoal form" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0002504 name: T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0000739 ! lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002505 name: anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell def: "An aggressive (rapidly progressing) type of non-Hodgkins lymphoma that is usually of the T-cell type. The cancer cells express a marker called CD30 or Ki-1 on the surface, and may appear in the lymph nodes, skin, bones, soft tissues, lungs, or liver." [NCI_Dictionary\,_Comprehensive_Cancer_Center:http\://www.jamesline.com/cancertypes/glossary/index.cfm] synonym: "ALCL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002506 name: enteric nervous system def: "Two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gallbladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: " intrinsic nervous system" RELATED [] synonym: "ENS cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000547 ! gut wall relationship: part_of BTO:0002507 ! autonomic nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0002507 name: autonomic nervous system def: "The enteric, parasympathetic, and sympathetic nervous systems taken together. Generally speaking, the autonomic nervous system regulates the internal environment during both peaceful activity and physical or emotional stress. Autonomic activity is controlled and integrated by the central nervous system, especially the hypothalamus and the solitary nucleus, which receive information relayed from VISCERAL AFFERENTS; these and related central and sensory structures are sometimes (but not here) considered to be part of the autonomic nervous system itself." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0002508 name: myenteron def: "The muscular coat of the intestine." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000643 ! intestinal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002509 name: corticotropic cell def: "A small, irregularly stellate, acidophilic cell of the adenohypophysis, having small, sparsely distributed secretory granules and secreting corticotropin and beta-endorphin, which are cleaved from a large prohormone called pro-opiomelanocortin." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "corticolipotrope" RELATED [] synonym: "corticotrope" RELATED [] synonym: "corticotrope cell" RELATED [] synonym: "corticotroph" RELATED [] synonym: "corticotroph cell" RELATED [] synonym: "corticotroph-lipotroph" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000040 ! adenohypophysis [Term] id: BTO:0002510 name: myelomonocytic leukemia cell def: "One of the more common types of acute myelogenous leukemia, characterized by both malignant monocytes and myeloblasts; it usually affects middle aged to older adults." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "acute myelomonocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "myelomonocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "myelomonocytic cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Naegelis leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002511 name: pinnule def: "Any of the ultimate leaflets of a bipinnately compound leaf." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0002512 ! leaflet [Term] id: BTO:0002512 name: leaflet def: "One of the segments of a compound leaf or a small leaf or leaflike part." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0002513 name: Ewing's sarcoma cell def: "A malignant primary bone tumour that arises most commonly in the first three decades of life." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "ETB cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ewing sarcoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ewing tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ewing's sarcoma of bone" RELATED [] synonym: "Ewing's tumor of bone" RELATED [] synonym: "EWS cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell is_a: BTO:0004255 ! Ewing's family tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0002514 name: CN1.4 cell def: "Immortalized embryonic mouse neuronal brain cortex cell line." [PMID:14660557] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line is_a: BTO:0002515 ! brain cortex cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002515 name: brain cortex cell line synonym: "brain cortical cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "cerebral cortex cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000255 ! brain cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002516 name: odontoclast def: "A large multinuclear cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone. It is cytomorphologically the same as an osteoclast and is involved in cementum resorption." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "cementoclast" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000339 ! dental pulp created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:44:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0002517 name: follicular lymphoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-cell lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002518 name: FL-18 cell def: "Cell line established from the pleural effusion of a patient with follicular small cleaved cell lymphoma." [PMID:2822175] is_a: BTO:0002517 ! follicular lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002519 name: FL-218 cell def: "Cell line established from effusion cells of two Japanese patients manifesting the transformed histology of follicular lymphoma." [PMID:2180570] is_a: BTO:0002517 ! follicular lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002520 name: FL-318 cell def: "Cell line established from effusion cells of two Japanese patients manifesting the transformed histology of follicular lymphoma." [PMID:2180570] is_a: BTO:0002517 ! follicular lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002521 name: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell def: "Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is a common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for about 2 in 5 of all cases. It is a cancer of the B-lymphocytes. Diffuse B-cell lymphoma can occur at any time between adolescence and old age. It is slightly more common in men than in women." [Cancerbackup.org:http\://www.cancerbackup.org.uk/Cancertype/Lymphomanon-Hodgkin/TypesofNHL/DiffuselargeB-cell] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002522 name: HBL-1 cell def: "An EBV-negative B-cell lymphoma cell line designated as HBL-1 was established from the pleural effusion of a patient with malignant lymphoma, diffuse, large cell." [PMID:2854303] is_a: BTO:0006365 ! diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002523 name: HBL-2 cell def: "Human diffuse large B cell lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15942662] is_a: BTO:0006365 ! diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002524 name: HEK-293A cell def: "The QBI-HEK 293A cell line is an immortalized line of primary human embryonic kidney cells transformed by sheared human Ad5 DNA. QBI-HEK 293A cell line is a superior sub-clone of HEK 293 cells and strongly adheres to plastic dishes." [Qbiogene:http\://www.qbiogene.com/adenovirus/products/celllines/] synonym: "293A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "QBI-293A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "QBI-HEK 293A cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002525 name: cementum def: "The bonelike rigid connective tissue covering the root of a tooth from the cementoenamel junction to the apex and lining the apex of the root canal, also assisting in tooth support by serving as attachment structures for the periodontal ligament." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001021 ! periodontium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:46:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0002526 name: HBL-4 cell def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line(HBL-4 was established from a patient with small noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's type). The HBL-4 cell line is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-negative." [PMID:1309680] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002527 name: HBL-5 cell def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines HBL-5 was established from a patient with small noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's type). The HBL-5 cell line is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive." [PMID:1309680] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002528 name: HBL-7 cell def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, negative for Epstein-Barr virus genome." [PMID:8905871] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002529 name: HBL-8 cell def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, negative for Epstein-Barr virus genome." [PMID:8905871] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002530 name: HBL-9 cell def: "Burkitt lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15028022] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002531 name: HBL-10 cell def: "Burkitt lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15028022] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002532 name: Kobayashi cell def: "Burkitt lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15028022] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002533 name: HBL-11 cell def: "Myeloma cell line." [PMID:15028022] is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002534 name: HBL-3 cell def: "Precursor B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:15028022] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002535 name: Morris hepatoma 7800C1 cell def: "A Wistar rat cell line." [PMID:7548195] is_a: BTO:0001080 ! Morris hepatoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002536 name: feather vane def: "The flattened part of the feather that is attached on either side of the rachis. Each feather has two vanes." [Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http\://animals.about.com] relationship: part_of BTO:0000447 ! feather created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-01T08:37:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0002537 name: BNL CL.2 cell def: "Mus musculus BALB/c liver cell line; established from an embryo." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BN-CL2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BNCL-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BNCL2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BNL CL2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BNL-CL.2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BNL-CL2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BNL.CL2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "TIB-73 cell " BROAD [] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002538 name: LLC-PK-1-GR101 cell def: "LLC-PK1 renal tubule cell line expressing the Rattus norvegicus glucocorticoid receptor GR." [PMID:14612386] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000760 ! LLC-PK1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002539 name: culture condition:styrene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002540 name: culture condition:styrene oxide-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002541 name: culture condition:(R)-cysteate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002542 name: femoral muscle def: "Origin: anterior and lateral surfaces of femur; insertion: patella, common tendon of quadriceps femoris; innervation: femoral; action, extends leg." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "crureus" RELATED [] synonym: "intermediate great muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "intermediate vastus muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "musculus vastus intermedius" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002543 name: alveolar wall def: "The alveolar walls contain capillaries and a very small interstitial space. In some alveolar walls there are pores between alveoli. There are two major alveolar cell types in the alveolar wall: 1. Flat Type I cells forming the structure of a alveolar wall. 2. Type II cells which secrete surfactant which lowers the surface tension and divide to produce Type I cells." [The_Biology_Encyclopedia:Biology_Daily] relationship: part_of BTO:0000060 ! alveolus [Term] id: BTO:0002544 name: MCF-12A cell def: "Human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:16960687] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002545 name: MCF-12F cell def: "Nontumorigenic human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:15467159] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002546 name: KBM-5 cell def: "Leukemic cell line derived from a patient in the blastic phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia." [PMID:8339266] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002547 name: KE-37 cell def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from a 27-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1979." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "KE 37 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "KE37 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002548 name: BT-549 cell def: "Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line. The BT-549 line was isolated in 1978 by W.G. Coutinho and E.Y. Lasfargues. Source tissue consisted of a papillary, invasive ductal tumor which had metastasized to 3 of 7 regional lymph nodes." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BT459 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002549 name: A-2780 cell def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11263861] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002550 name: CH-1 cell def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11263861] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002551 name: ACH-2 cell def: "Chronically infected T-cell line. Human monocytic and T-lymphoid cell line, persistently infected with HIV-1." [PMID:11854296] is_a: BTO:0001586 ! lymphoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002552 name: NCI-H1299 cell def: "Homo sapiens (human) lung carcinoma cell line, non-small cell lung cancer; derived from metastatic site: lymph node." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-1299 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1299 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002553 name: non-small cell lung cancer cell line synonym: "non small cell lung cancer cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "NSCLC cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002058 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002554 name: K-562adr cell def: "Multidrug resistant K-562 cell line." [PMID:15703065] synonym: "K562/ADR cell" RELATED [] synonym: "K562adr cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000664 ! K-562 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002555 name: HOSE cell def: "Human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:9769148] is_a: BTO:0004482 ! ovarian surface epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002556 name: HOSE-A cell def: "Human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells as a model for ovarian carcinogenesis. Two cultures from two different patients were established, HOSE-A and HOSE-B." [PMID:9769148] is_a: BTO:0002555 ! HOSE cell [Term] id: BTO:0002557 name: HOSE-B cell def: "Human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells as a model for ovarian carcinogenesis. Two cultures from two different patients were established, HOSE-A and HOSE-B." [PMID:9769148] is_a: BTO:0002555 ! HOSE cell [Term] id: BTO:0002558 name: INER-37 cell def: "Human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:16271071] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002559 name: INER-51 cell def: "INER-51 is a NSCLC cell line established from pleural effusion of patient diagnosed with primary lung cancer without previous chemotherapy treatment." [PMID:16001980] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002560 name: OVCA-2 cell def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:3930572] synonym: "OVCA2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002561 name: OVCA-4 cell def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:3930572] synonym: "OVCA4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR-4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR.4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002562 name: A-1847 cell def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:3930572] synonym: "A1847 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002563 name: OVCA-420 cell def: "Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:10589783] synonym: "OVCA 420 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCA420 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR-420 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR420 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002564 name: OVCA-429 cell def: "Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:10589783] synonym: "OVCA 429 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCA429 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR-429 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR429 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002565 name: OVCA-432 cell def: "Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:10589783] synonym: "OVCA 432 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCA432 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002566 name: OVCA-433 cell def: "Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:10589783] synonym: "OVCA 433 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCA433 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR-433 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR433 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002567 name: INER-51/PSC-1 cell def: "Clone of lung cancer cell line INER-51, non-expressing P-glycoprotein." [PMID:16001980] synonym: "INER51/PSC1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002559 ! INER-51 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002568 name: Colo-201 cell def: "Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] synonym: "Colo201 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002569 name: Co-403 cell def: "Immortalized human coronary artery smooth muscle cell line." [PMID:16446362] synonym: "Co403 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002570 ! coronary artery smooth muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002570 name: coronary artery smooth muscle cell line is_a: BTO:0002195 ! vascular smooth muscle cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000290 ! coronary artery relationship: develops_from BTO:0002985 ! coronary artery smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002571 name: Caco-2/TC7 cell def: "Caco-2/TC7 cell line was established from the parental human enterocyte-like Caco-2 cell line." [PMID:16907815] synonym: "Caco-2/TC-7 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000195 ! CACO-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002572 name: MEF cell def: "Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002573 name: TERA-2 cell def: "Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001437 ! embryonic carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002574 name: NT2-N cell def: "Human neuronal (NT2N) cells derive from an NT2 human teratocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:16871884] synonym: "NT2N cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NTERA-2N cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000891 ! NTERA-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002575 name: IGROV-1 cell def: "Human ovary carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "IGROV1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002576 name: UMR-106 cell def: "The UMR-106 cell line is a clonal derivative of a transplantable rat osteosarcoma that had been induced by injection of radiophosphorous (32P)." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002577 name: UMR-108 cell def: "The UMR-108 cell line is a clonal derivative of a transplantable rat osteosarcoma that had been induced by injection of radiophosphorous (32P)." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002578 name: feather barbs def: "The numerous branches off the rachis that form the vanes." [Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http\://animals.about.com] relationship: part_of BTO:0000447 ! feather created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-01T08:38:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0002579 name: IEC-CF7 cell def: "Rat intestine-derived IEC-6 cells stably expressing cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)." [PMID:9020133] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001497 ! IEC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002580 name: chronic myeloid leukemia cell line synonym: "chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000740 ! myeloid leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001544 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0002581 name: MEG-01 cell def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in megakaryocytic blast crisis established from the bone marrow of a 55-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in megakaryocytic blast crisis in 1983." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002582 name: HFL-1 cell def: "Human lung fibroblast cell line; established from a caucasian fetus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HFL1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002583 name: YMB-1-E cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 55 year-old female." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] is_a: BTO:0002404 ! YMB-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002584 name: WRL-68 cell def: "Hela cells containing human papilloma viral (HPV) DNA sequences." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] comment: Misspelling: Occasionally CL-48. synonym: "CL-48 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WRL 68 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WRL68 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0002585 name: WE-480 cell def: "Colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:12761194] comment: Misspelled in PubMed 12761194. Right term is SW-480 cell. synonym: "WE 480 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WE480 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0002586 name: G-401 cell def: "Human caucasian kidney cell line. G-401 was deposited as a cell line derived from a Wilms tumor. Due to a change in the classification of such tumors, the cell line was examined by Garvin et al and found to be more appropriately classified as derived from a rhabdoid tumor of the kidney." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "G 401 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "G401 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002587 name: NCI-H295 cell def: "Pluripotent adrenocortical carcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-295 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H295 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004115 ! HAC cell [Term] id: BTO:0002588 name: NCI-H295R cell def: "NCI-H295R was adapted from the NCI-H295 pluripotent adrenocortical carcinoma cell line established by A.F. Gazdar and associates from a carcinoma of the adrenal cortex." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-295R cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H295R cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCI H295R cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002587 ! NCI-H295 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002589 name: H-7721 cell def: "Human hepatocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:12950263] comment: Seems to be a synonym of SMCC-7721 cell. synonym: "H7721 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0002590 name: HEY cell def: "The HEY human ovarian carcinoma cell line was derived from a human ovarian cancer xenograft (HX-62) originally grown from a peritoneal deposit of a patient with moderately differentiated papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary." [Cellution_Systems_Inc.:https\://search.cosmobio.co.jp/] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002591 name: HL-60/Vinc cell def: "Multidrug resistant subline of HL-60." [PMID:12354938] synonym: "HL-60/V cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000738 ! HL-60 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002592 name: DC-3F/S16 cell def: "Subline of DC-3F resistant to the olovacine derivative S16020-2, named DC-3F/S16." [PMID:10999940] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002394 ! DC-3F cell [Term] id: BTO:0002593 name: DC-3F/9-OH-E cell def: "A DC-3F subline resistant to 9-hydroxy-ellipticine." [PMID:10999940] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002394 ! DC-3F cell [Term] id: BTO:0002594 name: DDT1-MF-2 cell def: "Syrian golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) ductus deferens smooth muscle cell line established from a leiomyosarcoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "DDT1 MF-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "DDT1 MF2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002595 ! leiomyosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002595 name: leiomyosarcoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001631 ! leiomyosarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002596 name: NUGC-2 cell def: "Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line established from a 56-year-old female." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] synonym: "NUGC2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002597 name: NUGC-3 cell def: "Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line established from a 72-year-old male." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] synonym: "NUGC3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002598 name: RBA cell def: "Rattus norvegicus (rat) mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002599 name: RBA-2 cell def: "Rat brain-derived type-2 astrocyte cell line." [PMID:14575868] is_a: BTO:0002600 ! astrocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002600 name: astrocyte cell line is_a: BTO:0001531 ! glial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000099 ! astrocyte [Term] id: BTO:0002601 name: RAW/LR5 cell def: "Cell line derived from the murine monocyte/macrophage RAW264.7 cell line." [PMID:16280551] is_a: BTO:0003292 ! RAW-264.7 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002602 name: RTH-149 cell def: "Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, hepatoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "RTH149 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002603 name: 11-9-1-4 cell def: "11-9-1-4 cell line was obtained from the Meharry Tissue Procurement Facility, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN. It originated from a human breast epithelial cell line BT-549 at ATCC and transfected with galectin-3, a beta-galactoside binding protein (a cell adhesion molecule)." [PMID:14985460] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002548 ! BT-549 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002604 name: TC-71 cell def: "Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line; established from the tumor of a 22-year-old man with metastatic Ewing's sarcoma that arose in the humerus; cell line was derived in 1981 from a biopsy of recurrent tumor at the primary site." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0004201 ! Ewing's sarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002605 name: TE-671 cell def: "Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. In the original publication and in the ATCC catalogue this cell line is described as medulloblastoma; recent studies and the characterization carried out at the DSMZ indicated that TE-671 are muscle cells, most likely identical to the rhabdomyosarcoma cell line RD (also known as TE32 or 130T)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "TE671 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002606 name: glial cell def: "As glia they build the delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "glia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuroglia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuroglial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000524 ! glia relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:55:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0002607 name: SK-LMS-1 cell def: "Human vulva leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 43-years old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002488 ! uterine leiomyosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002608 name: vomeronasal organ def: "A specialized part of the olfactory system located anteriorly in the nasal cavity within the nasal septum. Chemosensitive cells of the vomeronasal organ project via the vomeronasal nerve to the accessory olfactory bulb. The primary function of this organ appears to be in sensing pheromones which regulate reproductive and other social behaviors. While the structure has been thought absent in higher primate adults, data now suggests it may be present in adult humans." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "Jacobson's organ" RELATED [] synonym: "organum vomeronasale" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002096 ! nasal cavity [Term] id: BTO:0002609 name: astroglial cell def: "Neuroglia tissue made up of astrocytes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "neuroglia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuroglial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0003852 ! astroglia created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-28T08:56:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0002610 name: pseudopodium def: "A temporary cytoplasmic extrusion by means of which an ameba or other ameboid organism or cell moves about or engulfs food." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] comment: Is a cellular component. synonym: "pseudopodial protrusion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part [Term] id: BTO:0002611 name: axopodium def: "A long and slender, semipermanent type of locomotor pseudopodium that has a central axial filament composed of a bundle of microtubules." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "axiopodium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002610 ! pseudopodium [Term] id: BTO:0002612 name: filopodium def: "A slender filamentous pseudopodium with a pointed end, branched or unbranched, consisting mostly of ectoplasm." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0002610 ! pseudopodium [Term] id: BTO:0002613 name: lobopodium def: "A wide, blunt pseudopodium composed of both ectoplasm and endoplasm." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0002610 ! pseudopodium [Term] id: BTO:0002614 name: reticulopodium def: "A filamentous pseudopodium with interconnected branches." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "rhizopodium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002610 ! pseudopodium [Term] id: BTO:0002615 name: fascia dentata def: "The fascia dentata is the earliest stage of the hippocampal circuit. The fascia dentata and the hilus together make up the dentate gyrus." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0002496 ! dentate gyrus created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-17T10:42:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0002616 name: turion def: "A thick fleshy young shoot or sucker, such as an emerging stem of asparagus." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root is_a: BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0002617 name: thyroid nodule def: "Pathological nodule in the thyroid gland, often filled with colloid; some are indicative of adenoma or carcinoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland [Term] id: BTO:0002618 name: ejaculatory duct epithelium def: "The ejaculatory duct epithelium is composed of cuboidal to columnar cells between or through which project the terminal parts of the ducts of the unicellular prostate glands." [PMID:1238970] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001580 ! ejaculatory duct [Term] id: BTO:0002619 name: posterior adductor muscle def: "Two dorsal muscles, called adductors, extend transversely between the valves, one at the anterior end and the other at the posterior end. The posterior adductor muscle is posterior to the kidney." [Geoduck_clam_(Panopea_abrupta):_Anatomy\,_Histology\,_Development\,_Pathology\,_Parasites_and_Symbionts\:http\://www-sci.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/geoduck/histoverview_e.htm] synonym: "posterior adductor" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0002620 name: anterior adductor muscle def: "Two dorsal muscles, called adductors, extend transversely between the valves, one at the anterior end and the other at the posterior end." [Geoduck_clam_(Panopea_abrupta):_Anatomy\,_Histology\,_Development\,_Pathology\,_Parasites_and_Symbionts\:http\://www-sci.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/geoduck/histoverview_e.htm] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system [Term] id: BTO:0002621 name: spinal muscle def: "The medial division of the erector spinae." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "musculus spinalis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001652 ! sacrospinalis [Term] id: BTO:0002622 name: spinal muscle of head def: "Origin: spines of upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae; insertion: occipital bone; innervation: spinal nerves; action, extends head." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "musculus spinalis capitis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002621 ! spinal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002623 name: spinal muscle of neck def: "Origin: spinous processes of seventh cervical and sometimes two upper thoracic vertebrae; insertion: spinous processes of axis and sometimes of second to fourth cervical vertebrae; innervation: branches of cervical; action: extends vertebral column." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "musculus spinalis cervicis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002621 ! spinal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002624 name: spinal muscle of thorax def: "Origin: spinous processes of two upper lumbar and two lower thoracic; insertion: spines of upper thoracic vertebrae; innervation: branches of spinal nerves; action: extends vertebral column." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "musculus spinalis dorsi" RELATED [] synonym: "musculus spinalis thoracis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002621 ! spinal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002625 name: mesenchymal cell def: "An undifferentiated cell found in mesenchyme and capable of differentiating into various specialized connective tissues." [Sci-Tech_Dictionary:http\://www.answers.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001393 ! mesenchyme created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T09:42:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0002626 name: venule def: "A small vein, especially one joining capillaries to larger veins." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein [Term] id: BTO:0002627 name: T-lymphoblastoma cell is_a: BTO:0000774 ! lymphoblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002628 name: B-lymphoblastoma cell is_a: BTO:0000774 ! lymphoblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002629 name: T-lymphoblastoid cell line synonym: "T-cell lymphoblastoid cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002627 ! T-lymphoblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002630 name: UCI-101 cell def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:16638127] synonym: "UCI 101 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UCI101 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002631 name: glume def: "One of the two chaffy basal bracts of a grass spikelet." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0002119 ! spikelet [Term] id: BTO:0002632 name: larval cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0002633 name: 4a-2s4 cell def: "Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique." [PMID:12626708] is_a: BTO:0002632 ! larval cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002634 name: L3-5-3 cell def: "Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique." [PMID:12626708] is_a: BTO:0002632 ! larval cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002635 name: Sua1.1 cell def: "Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique." [PMID:12626708] is_a: BTO:0002632 ! larval cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002636 name: 1HAEo cell def: "1HAEo- cells are SV40-transformed normal human airway epithelial cells." [PMID:11557602] synonym: "1HAEo- cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002637 ! respiratory epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002637 name: respiratory epithelium cell line synonym: "airway epithelium cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002638 name: Hs 925.T cell def: "Human skin pagetoid sarcoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Hs925T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:14:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0002639 name: NS20Y cell def: "Mouse neuroblastoma cell line established from a A/Jax mouse strain with neuroblastoma C1300. Cells were described to be aneuploid and to contain high specific activity of choline acetyltransferase." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "NS-20Y cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NS20-Y cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002640 name: CHO-EM9 cell def: "This line is a derivative of the CHO-K1 cell line. EM9 is a repair deficient mutant derived from AA8." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "EM-9 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EM9 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002641 name: CHO-AA8 cell def: "This line is a derivative of the CHO-K1 cell line. The AA8 line has 21 chromosomes and is heterozygous at the aprt locus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "AA-8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "AA8 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002642 name: A2780/DX3 cell def: "Doxorubicin-resistant ovarian-cancer cell line." [PMID:9212237] synonym: "A2780-DX3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002549 ! A-2780 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002643 name: cortical collecting duct def: "The cortical collecting ducts receive filtrate from multiple initial collecting tubules and descend into the renal medulla to form medullary collecting ducts." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000761 ! collecting duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:22:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0002644 name: CCD-13Lu cell def: "Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a black 71-years-old human male. Derived from normal tissue from a patient with pancreatic carcinoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002645 name: CCD-8Lu cell def: "Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 48-years-old human male. Derived from normal tissue from patient who died of cerebral thrombosis." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002646 name: CCD-25Lu cell def: "Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 7-years-old human male. The line was established from the lung of a patient who died of glioma of the brain stem." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002647 name: CCD-27Sk cell def: "Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a black 23-weeks-gestation-old human male. The line was derived from normal skin of a neonate that died of complications following premature birth." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002648 name: ROS-17/2.8 cell def: "Osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:15855237] synonym: "ROS 17/2.8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ROS17/2.8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002649 name: B35 cell def: "Rattus norvegicus (rat) central nervous system (CNS) neuroblastoma cell line. Rats were inoculated with N-nitrosoethylurea (NEU) 15 days after conception. Tumors found in the central nervous system (CNS) 4 to 10 months after birth were excised, minced, adapted to culture and cloned." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002650 name: entorhinal area def: "The inferior and posterior parts of the piriform area, including the caudal part of the parahippocampal gyrus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Brodmann's area 28" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002651 ! piriform area [Term] id: BTO:0002651 name: piriform area def: "An area in the rhinencephalon, pear-shaped in some species but not in humans; it includes the lateral olfactory process or gyrus, the limen insulae, the uncus, and part of the parahippocampal gyrus; subdivided into the prepiriform area, the periamygdaloid area, and the entorhinal area." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "piriform cortex" RELATED [] synonym: "piriform lobe" RELATED [] synonym: "pyriform area" RELATED [] synonym: "pyriform lobe" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe [Term] id: BTO:0002652 name: hemangioendothelioma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001737 ! hemangioendothelioma cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T02:46:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0002653 name: N2aEGFP cell def: "N2a cells stably expressing the vector pEGFP." [PMID:19117523] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001976 ! Neuro-2a cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T09:47:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0002654 name: hippocampal mossy fiber def: "Axons of certain cells in the dentate gyrus. They project to the polymorphic layer of the dentate gyrus and to the proximal dendrites of pyramidal cells of the hippocampus. These mossy fibers should not be confused with mossy fibers that are cerebellar afferents." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0002496 ! dentate gyrus [Term] id: BTO:0002655 name: postlarva def: "The final juvenile stage. It is the only time in a lobster's life that it can swim forward." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "postlarva stage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0002656 name: sickle cell def: "An erythrocyte shaped like a sickle or crescent owing to the presence of hemoglobin S, seen in sickle cell anemia and other sickle cell diseases." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "drepanocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "meniscocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000424 ! erythrocyte [Term] id: BTO:0002657 name: mpkCCDc14 cell def: "Kidney cortical collecting duct cell line." [GEO_Gene_Expression_Omnibus:NCBI] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006302 ! mpkCCD cell [Term] id: BTO:0002658 name: collecting duct cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000761 ! collecting duct [Term] id: BTO:0002659 name: embryonic brain cortex cell line synonym: "embryonic cerebral cortex cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002871 ! embryonic brain cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002660 name: inflorescence stalk def: "The inflorescence stalk is the main stem of the inflorescence that connects to the plant." [PlantStudio:Glossary] synonym: "inflorescence stem" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence [Term] id: BTO:0002661 name: auditory vesicle def: "The saccular invagination of ectoderm from which the vertebrate inner ear develops." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "otic vesicle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm [Term] id: BTO:0002662 name: skeletal muscle cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004392 ! skeletal muscle cell [Term] id: BTO:0002663 name: N2aSW cell def: "N2a cells stably expressing human APP Swedish mutation." [PMID:19117523] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001976 ! Neuro-2a cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T09:48:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0002664 name: HTAU cell def: "Immortalized embryonic brain cortex cell line overexpressing the human tau protein." [PMID:15048935] is_a: BTO:0002659 ! embryonic brain cortex cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002665 name: B-50 cell def: "A rat neuronal cell line." [PMID:15233627] synonym: "B50 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002666 name: adult stem cell def: "Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells that reproduce daily to provide certain specialized cells. Until recently it was thought that each of these cells could produce just one particular type of cell. This is called differentiation. However in the past few years, evidence has been gathered of stem cells that can transform into several different forms." [Cells_for_Medical_Treatment:http\://hsb.iitm.ac.in/~jm/ARCHIVES/July-Aug05/articles_files/stem.html] synonym: "adulte Stammzelle" RELATED GE [] synonym: "multipotent adult progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "somatic stem cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006078 ! pluripotent stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0002667 name: cord blood stem cell def: "Blood from the placenta and umbilical cord that are left over after birth is one source of adult stem cells." [Cells_for_Medical_Treatment:http\://hsb.iitm.ac.in/~jm/ARCHIVES/July-Aug05/articles_files/stem.html, Dictionary_LaborLawTalk:http\://dictionary.laborlawtalk.com/] synonym: "Nabelschnurblut-Stammzelle" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0002668 name: bone marrow stromal stem cell def: "Bone marrow stromal stem cells are known to be able to transform into liver, nerve, muscle and kidney cells." [Cells_for_Medical_Treatment:http\://hsb.iitm.ac.in/~jm/ARCHIVES/July-Aug05/articles_files/stem.html] is_a: BTO:0004052 ! bone marrow stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0002669 name: peripheral blood stem cell def: "Stem cells found in the peripheral blood rather than the bone marrow; their numbers can be artificially increased by exposure to hematopoietic growth factors so that they can be extracted before myeloablative chemotherapy and later infused as an autologous bone marrow transplantation." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "PBPC" RELATED [] synonym: "peripheral blood progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "periphere Blutstammzelle" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0002670 name: medial geniculate nucleus def: "The medial geniculate nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus that acts as a relay for auditory information. It receives its input from the inferior colliculus and sends information out to the auditory cortex. Nucleus within the medial geniculate body." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "MGN" RELATED [] synonym: "nuclei corporis geniculati medialis" RELATED [] synonym: "nuclei of medial geniculate body" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002674 ! medial geniculate body [Term] id: BTO:0002671 name: ventral principal nucleus of medial geniculate body def: "The principal relay nucleus of the medial geniculate nuclei, receiving ascending auditory fibers from the inferior colliculus and relaying information on sound intensity and frequency and its binaural properties to the auditory cortex." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0002670 ! medial geniculate nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002672 name: medial nucleus of medial geniculate body def: "The medial of the medial geniculate nuclei; it receives afferent projections from both auditory and nonauditory neurons of the brainstem, from the fibers of the inferior colliculus and deep layers of the superior colliculus, and projects to the auditory cortex and adjacent insular and opercular fields." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "nucleus medialis magnocellularis corporis geniculati medialis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002670 ! medial geniculate nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002673 name: dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body def: "The larger, dorsal part of the medial geniculate nucleus, receiving ascending auditory fibers from the inferior colliculus as well as afferent projections from some nonauditory areas of the brain stem, and projecting to the auditory cortex." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus dorsalis coporis geniculati medialis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002670 ! medial geniculate nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002674 name: medial geniculate body def: "The medial group of a pair of prominent cell groups in the posteroinferior aspects of the thalamus, serving as the last of a series of processing stations along the auditory conduction pathway to the cerebral cortex." [The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2002] synonym: "MGB" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002675 name: mushroom body def: "The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis." [PMID:15766757] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0002676 name: vertical lobe of mushroom body def: "The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis." [PMID:15766757] relationship: part_of BTO:0002675 ! mushroom body [Term] id: BTO:0002677 name: medial lobe of mushroom body def: "The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis." [PMID:15766757] relationship: part_of BTO:0002675 ! mushroom body [Term] id: BTO:0002678 name: testicular vein def: "Either of the testicular veins." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "spermatic vein" RELATED [] synonym: "vena tesicularis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0002679 name: right testicular vein def: "A vein that drains the right pampiniform plexus and empties into the inferior vena cava." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "vena testicularis dextra" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002678 ! testicular vein [Term] id: BTO:0002680 name: left testicular vein def: "A vein that drains the left pampiniform plexus and empties into the left renal vein." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "vena testicularis sinistra" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002678 ! testicular vein [Term] id: BTO:0002681 name: renal vein is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein [Term] id: BTO:0002682 name: inferior vena cava def: "The venous trunk for the lower extremities and for the pelvic and abdominal viscera; it begins at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra by union of the common iliac veins, passes upward on the right of the aorta, and empties into the right atrium of the heart." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "vena cava inferior" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001438 ! vena cava [Term] id: BTO:0002683 name: superior vena cava def: "The venous trunk draining blood from the head, neck, upper extremities, and chest; it begins by union of the two brachiocephalic veins, passes directly downward, and empties into the right atrium of the heart." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "vena cava superior" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001438 ! vena cava [Term] id: BTO:0002684 name: lymphoid follicle def: "A small collection of lymphoid tissue found in such organs as the intestines." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "folliculus lymphaticus" RELATED [] synonym: "lymphatic follicle" RELATED [] synonym: "lymphatic nodule" RELATED [] synonym: "lymphoid nodule" RELATED [] synonym: "nodulus lymphaticus" RELATED [] synonym: "nodulus lymphoideus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000784 ! lymph node [Term] id: BTO:0002685 name: EOMA cell def: "Mus musculus hemangioendothelioma cell line. The EOMA cell line was originally derived in 1980 from a mixed hemangioendothelioma arising in an adult mouse." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002652 ! hemangioendothelioma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T02:46:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0002686 name: central amygdaloid nucleus def: "A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body, providing the major relay for projections from the amygdala to the brainstem and also receiving numerous return projections." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "amygdala central nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus amygdalae centralis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala [Term] id: BTO:0002687 name: Leydig cell tumor cell def: "The most common nongerminal tumor of the testis, derived from the Leydig cells of the testis; such tumors are rarely malignant." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "interstitial cell tumor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000279 ! testicular cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000755 ! Leydig cell [Term] id: BTO:0002688 name: vascular cell def: "A cell of the vascular system." [curators:mg] relationship: part_of BTO:0001085 ! vascular system [Term] id: BTO:0002689 name: oviductal fluid synonym: "oviduct fluid" RELATED [] relationship: contained_in BTO:0000980 ! oviduct [Term] id: BTO:0002690 name: biofilm def: "A thin usually resistant layer of microorganisms (as bacteria) that form on and coat various surfaces (as of water pipes and catheters)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=biofilm] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0002691 name: neuroendocrine cell def: "Neuroendocrine cells are cells that receive neuronal input (neurotransmitters released by nerve cells) and, as a consequence of this input, release message molecules (hormones) to the blood. An example of a neuroendocrine cell is the cell of the adrenal medulla which releases adrenalin to the blood. The major center of neuroendocrine integration in the body is found in the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. Here hypothalamic neurosecretory cells release factors to the blood." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0002692 name: enterochromaffin-like cell def: "Enterochromaffin-like cells or ECL cells are a type of neuroendocrine cells found in the gastric glands of the gastric mucosa beneath the epithelium, particularly in the vicinity of parietal cells. They are also considered a type of enteroendocrine cell." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "ECL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002691 ! neuroendocrine cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000503 ! gastric gland [Term] id: BTO:0002693 name: culture condition:toluene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002694 name: leiomyoma cell def: "A benign tumor derived from smooth muscle, most commonly of the uterus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "fibroid cell" RELATED [] synonym: "fibroid tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002695 name: uterine leiomyoma cell def: "A benign tumor of the smooth muscle fibers of the uterus." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "uterine myoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000257 ! uterine cancer cell is_a: BTO:0002694 ! leiomyoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002696 name: SK-N-BE(2) cell def: "The SK-N-BE(2) neuroblastoma cell line was established in November of 1972 from a bone marrow biopsy taken from child with disseminated neuroblastoma after repeated courses of chemotherapy and radiotherapy." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SK-N-BE cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKNBE cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKNBE(2) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKNBE-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKNBE2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002697 name: supraoptic nucleus def: "A sharply defined nucleus of nerve cells in the anterior hypothalamic region, immediately above the lateral part of the optic chiasm; many of its cells are neurosecretory in function, secreting vasopressin, which is carried to the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) by the fibers of the supraopticohypophysial tract; other cells are osmoreceptors, which respond to increased osmotic pressure to signal the release of vasopressin by the neurohypophysis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus supraopticus" RELATED [] synonym: "supraoptic nucleus of hypothalamus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002698 name: bed nucleus of stria terminalis def: "Neural nuclei situated in the septal region. They have afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of forebrain and brainstem areas including the hippocampus, the lateral hypothalamus, the tegmentum, and the amygdala. Included are the dorsal, lateral, medial, and triangular septal nuclei, septofimbrial nucleus, nucleus of diagonal band, nucleus of anterior commissure, and the nucleus of stria terminalis." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0002444 ! basal forebrain [Term] id: BTO:0002699 name: lateral habenular nucleus def: "The more dispersed of the two nerve cell groups situated deep to the habenular trigone; it receives fibers from the stria medullaris thalami and projects to the raphe nuclei, reticular formation of mesencephalon, pars compacta of substantia nigra, and hypothalamus and basal forebrain." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus habenularis lateralis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003685 ! habenular nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002700 name: habenular trigone def: "A small triangular area on the posteromedial surface of the thalamus at the caudal end of the medullary stria, corresponding to the underlying habenula." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "trigone of habenulae" RELATED [] synonym: "trigonum habenulae" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0002701 name: midbrain central gray def: "Central gray matter surrounding the cerebral aqueduct in the mesencephalon. Physiologically it is probably involved in rage reactions, the lordosis reflex, feeding responses, bladder tonus, and pain." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "central gray matter" RELATED [] synonym: "periaqueductal gray" RELATED [] synonym: "periaqueductal gray matter" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000823 ! cerebral gray matter relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain [Term] id: BTO:0002702 name: medial amygdaloid nucleus def: "A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus amygdalae medialis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala [Term] id: BTO:0002703 name: cortical amygdaloid nucleus def: "A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus amygdalae corticalis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala [Term] id: BTO:0002704 name: lateral amygdaloid nucleus def: "A nucleus in the basolateral part of the amygdaloid body." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nucleus amygdalae lateralis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala [Term] id: BTO:0002705 name: septal area def: "The region of the cerebral hemisphere that stretches as a thin sheet of brain tissue between the fornix bundle and the ventral surface of the corpus callosum, forming the medial wall of the lateral ventricle's frontal horn; it extends ventrally through the narrow interval between the anterior commissure and the rostrum of corpus collosum as the precommissural septum or subcallosal gyrus, which is continuous caudally with the preoptic area and hypothalamus, as well as more laterally with the innominate substance; its major functional connections are with the hippocampus and hypothalamus. It is composed of a dorsal septal nucleus, lateral septal nucleus, medial septal nucleus, septofimbrial nucleus , and triangular nucleus of septum. The subformical organ is also found in this area." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere [Term] id: BTO:0002706 name: ventral septal area relationship: part_of BTO:0002705 ! septal area [Term] id: BTO:0002707 name: culture condition:ornithine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002708 name: GT1-7 cell def: "Immortalized female rat hypothalamus gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons." [PMID:16879992] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003898 ! GT1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002709 name: head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line def: "Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma." [PMID:16543918] synonym: "HNSCC cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0005838 ! head and neck cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002710 name: UM-SCC-14B cell def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10953043] synonym: "SCC-14B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC14B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-14B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC14B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002711 name: UM-SCC-17B cell def: "Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8291440] synonym: "SCC-17B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC17B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-17B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC17B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004019 ! larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002712 name: UM-SCC-22B cell def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10953043] synonym: "SCC-22B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC22B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-22B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC22B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002713 name: UM-SCC-21A cell def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961] synonym: "SCC-21A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC21A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-21A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC21A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002714 name: UM-SCC-22A cell def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961] synonym: "SCC-22A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC22A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-22A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC22A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002715 name: UM-SCC-38 cell def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961] synonym: "SCC-38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC38 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002716 name: MDA-1186 cell def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961] synonym: "MDA1186 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002717 name: MDA-886 cell def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961] synonym: "MDA886 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002718 name: TR-146 cell def: "Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15994961] synonym: "TR146 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002719 name: primary effusion lymphoma cell line def: "Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a peculiar type of B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that has been recently recognized as an individual clinico-pathologic category based on the consistent infection of the tumor clone by human herpesvirus type-8 (HHV-8) and the distinctiveness of its clinical and biologic features. Although immunogenotypic studies have confirmed that PEL belongs in all cases to the B cell lineage, the overwhelming majority of cases exhibit a non-B, non-T (ie indeterminate) phenotype, lacking expression of surface immunoglobulins and common B cell associated antigens." [PMID:10673746] synonym: "BCBL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "body cavity based lymphoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "body cavity-based lymphoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PEL cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-cell lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002720 name: BC-1 cell def: "PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002721 name: BC-2 cell def: "PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002722 name: BC-3 cell def: "EBV negative PEL cell line." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002723 name: HBL-6 cell def: "PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002724 name: CRO-AP/2 cell def: "PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002725 name: CRO-AP/3 cell def: "EBV negative PEL cell line." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002726 name: CRO-AP/5 cell def: "PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002727 name: BCBL-1 cell def: "EBV negative PEL cell line." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002728 name: BCP-1 cell def: "EBV negative PEL cell line." [PMID:10673746] is_a: BTO:0002719 ! primary effusion lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002729 name: ovarian serous carcinoma cell synonym: "OSC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002730 name: uterine serous carcinoma cell def: "Uterine serous carcinoma is an uncommon form of endometrial cancer that typically arises in postmenopausal women." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "endometrial serous carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UPSC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "USC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine papillary serous carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine serous adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000257 ! uterine cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002731 name: erythroid cell def: "Cell that will give rise to erythrocytes." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell [Term] id: BTO:0002732 name: HEK-293CymR cell def: "This cell line stably expresses the repressor protein CymR under the control of the CMV5 promoter. In addition, this cell line contains the E1A and E1B Adenovirus type 5 genes that complement these genes deleted in a recombinant Adenovirus." [Qbiogene:http\://www.qbiogene.com/adenovirus/products/celllines/] synonym: "QBI-HEK 293CymR cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002733 name: embryonic kidney cell line is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002734 name: 16-HBE14o cell def: "Human bronchial epithelial cell line." [PMID:10712347, PMID:12711171] synonym: "16-HBE cell" RELATED [] synonym: "16-HBE14o- cell" RELATED [] synonym: "16-HBEo cell" RELATED [] synonym: "16HBE cell" RELATED [] synonym: "16HBE140 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "16HBE14o cell" RELATED [] synonym: "16HBE14o- cell" RELATED [] synonym: "16HBEo cell" RELATED [] synonym: "16HBEo- cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002735 name: MKT-BR cell def: "Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans." [PMID:12917419] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002736 name: OCM-1 cell def: "Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans." [PMID:12917419] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002737 name: SP-6.5 cell def: "Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans." [PMID:12917419] synonym: "SP6.5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002738 name: cement gland def: "Typical barnacles, common name of the sedentary crustacean marine animals constituting the subclass Cirripedia, attach to the substrate by means of an exceedingly adhesive cement, produced by a cement gland, and secrete a shell, or carapace, of calcareous (limestone) plates, around themselves." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://columbia.thefreedictionary.com/Thyrostraca] synonym: "cementary gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0002739 name: VACO cell def: "The Vaco cell lines were established from colon cancers." [PMID:9671741] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002740 name: INR1G9 cell def: "InR1G9 cells are glucagon-producing islet cells, derived from a hamster glucagonoma." [PMID:10499521] synonym: "InR1G9 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002741 name: hepatic stellate cell def: "Hepatic stellate cells are pericytes found in the perisinusoidal space (a small area between the sinusoids and hepatocytes) of the liver. The stellate cell is the major cell type involved in liver fibrosis, which is the formation of scar tissue in response to liver damage." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "HSC" RELATED [] synonym: "HSC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ito cell" RELATED [] synonym: "liver stellate cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002441 ! pericyte is_a: BTO:0005265 ! nonparenchymal liver cell [Term] id: BTO:0002742 name: gynecophoral canal def: "The ventral slot in which the male schistosome carries the female." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "gynecophorous canal" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0002743 name: schistosomulum def: "The immature form of a parasitic schistosome after it has entered the blood vessels of its host." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0002744 name: CAPAN-1 cell def: "Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in a 40-year-old Caucasian man in 1974." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "Capan-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003883 ! pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002745 name: CAPAN-2 cell def: "Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tumor of a 56-year-old Caucasian man with pancreas adenocarcinoma in 1975." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002746 name: PC-1.0 cell def: "Hamster pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:16110828] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002747 ! PC-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002747 name: PC-1 cell def: "Hamster pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:16110828] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002748 name: BL-2 cell def: "Burkitt's lymphoma-derived cell line." [PMID:12075085] synonym: "BL2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002749 name: HS-74 cell def: "Normal fetal human diploid bone marrow fibroblast cell line." [PMID:15140879] synonym: "HS 74 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HS74 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002750 name: Calu-3 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 25-year-old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002751 name: PC6-3 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002752 name: PC-6 cell def: "A subline of PC12. The cells grow as single isolated cells, and have a slow but good morphological response to NGF." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001009 ! PC-12 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002753 name: PC6-1 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002754 name: PC6-2 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002755 name: PC6-16 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002756 name: PC6-4 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002757 name: PC6-5 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002758 name: PC6-6 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002759 name: PC6-7 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002760 name: PC6-8 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002761 name: PC6-9 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002762 name: PC6-10 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002763 name: PC6-11 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002764 name: PC6-13 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002765 name: PC6-14 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002766 name: PC6-15 cell def: "A subclone of the PC6 cell line." [PMID:15610063] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002752 ! PC-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002767 name: GH4-C1 cell def: "Rat pituitary tumor cell line; established from a pituitary tumor of a 7-month-old female Wistar/Furth rat. Cell line GH4 was subcloned in order to obtain a cell line secreting high amounts of growth hormones." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "GH4C1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001410 ! GH3 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002768 name: mammary epithelial cell line is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004300 ! mammary epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0002769 name: HME cell def: "Human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:17133345] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002770 name: decidual cell def: "An enlarged, ovoid, connective tissue cell in the uterine mucous membrane that enlarges and specializes during pregnancy." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001360 ! decidua [Term] id: BTO:0002771 name: olfactory ensheathing cell def: "These cells are a specialized type of glial cells found in association with olfactory receptor neurons. They show features of astrocytes and Schwann cells. These cells support the growth of primary olfactory axons from the neuroepithelium in the nasal cavity to the brain." [COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi] synonym: "OEC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OEG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "olfactory bulb ensheathing glial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "olfactory ensheathing glial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "olfactory nerve ensheathing cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ONEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-04T09:23:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0002772 name: chela def: "A pincerlike claw of a crustacean or arachnid, such as a lobster, crab, or scorpion." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001719 ! claw relationship: part_of BTO:0005999 ! chelate leg [Term] id: BTO:0002773 name: salivary gland cancer cell def: "Cancer of the salivary gland is a malignant tumor of the tissues that produce saliva." [Cancer.net:Salivary_Gland_Cancer] synonym: "salivary gland tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "salivary gland tumour cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland [Term] id: BTO:0002774 name: amyloid plaque def: "A plaque consisting of tangles of amyloid protein in nervous tissue (a pathological mark of Alzheimer's disease)." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000590 ! Alzheimer disease specific cell type [Term] id: BTO:0002775 name: ANA-1 cell def: "The ANA-1 immortalized murine macrophage cell line was established by infecting the normal bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice with the murine recombinant 52 retrovirus (expressing the v-raf and v-myc oncogenes)." [PMID:2118153] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002776 name: inflorescence apex def: "The inflorescence apex produces inflorescence axes in the axils of all ventral bracts of two rows, and secondary inflorescences in the axils of the lower dorsal bracts of the other two rows." [PMID:15778818] relationship: part_of BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence [Term] id: BTO:0002777 name: anterolateral sulcus of medulla oblongata def: "A longitudinal sulcus on the anterior surface of the medulla oblongata, lateral to the pyramid, from which emerge the fibers of the hypoglossal nerve." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "anterolateral groove of medulla oblongata" RELATED [] synonym: "sulcus anterolateralis medullae oblongatae" RELATED [] synonym: "sulcus ventrolateralis medullae spinalis" RELATED [] synonym: "ventrolateral sulcus of spinal cord" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000041 ! medulla oblongata [Term] id: BTO:0002778 name: rostral ventrolateral medulla relationship: part_of BTO:0000041 ! medulla oblongata [Term] id: BTO:0002779 name: endospore def: "A small asexual spore, as that formed by some bacteria." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore [Term] id: BTO:0002780 name: visceral muscle def: "Muscle fibers associated chiefly with the hollow viscera and largely of splanchnic mesodermal origin; except for the striated fibers in the wall of the heart, they are smooth muscle fibers bound together by reticular fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002781 name: mesenteric vein def: "One of the large veins which return blood from the intestines." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein relationship: part_of BTO:0001380 ! mesentery [Term] id: BTO:0002782 name: inferior mesenteric vein def: "The inferior (lower) mesenteric vein empties into the splenic vein." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "lower mesenteric vein" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002781 ! mesenteric vein [Term] id: BTO:0002783 name: superior mesenteric vein def: "The superior (upper) mesenteric vein joins the splenic vein to create the portal vein which goes to the liver." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "upper mesenteric vein" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002781 ! mesenteric vein [Term] id: BTO:0002784 name: corpus albicans def: "White fibrous tissue that replaces the regressing corpus luteum in the human ovary in the latter half of pregnancy, or soon after ovulation when pregnancy does not supervene." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "corpus fibrosum" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus mamillare" RELATED [] synonym: "mamillary body" RELATED [] synonym: "mammillary body" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000389 ! mature ovarian follicle [Term] id: BTO:0002785 name: rhinencephalon def: "The olfactory region of the brain, located in the cerebrum." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "olfactory brain" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000239 ! telencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0002786 name: cystadenoma cell def: "Adenoma characterized by epithelium-lined cystic masses that contain secreted material, usually serous or mucinous; it generally occurs in the ovary, salivary glands, or pancreas." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002787 name: clear cell adenocarcinoma cell def: "A rare malignant tumor of the female genital tract, resembling a renal cell carcinoma and containing tubules or small cysts with some cells that are hobnail-shaped and others whose cytoplasm is clear, containing abundant glycogen and inconspicuous stroma. It may occur in the ovary, uterus, cervix, or vagina." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "clear cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "clear-cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mesonephroma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002788 name: mucinous adenocarcinoma cell def: "An adenocarcinoma that produces mucin in significant amounts." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "carcinoma mucosum" RELATED [] synonym: "colloid cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "colloid carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "gelatinous carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mucinus cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mucous cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mucous carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002789 name: ovarian low malignant potential tumor cell def: "A condition in which cells that may become Cancer form in the thin layer of tissue that covers an ovary. In this condition, tumor cells rarely spread outside of the ovary." [NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/] synonym: "ovarian borderline malignant tumor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002790 name: phloem parenchyma cell synonym: "phloem parenchyma" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001058 ! phloem [Term] id: BTO:0002791 name: culture condition:arginine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002792 name: culture condition:citrulline-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002793 name: culture condition:glucose/ammonium-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002794 name: culture condition:glucose/arginine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002795 name: culture condition:glucose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002796 name: culture condition:glutamate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002797 name: culture condition:N-3-oxododecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone/ammonium chloride-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002798 name: culture condition:N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002799 name: culture condition:raffinose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002800 name: culture condition:succinate/ammonium-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002801 name: culture condition:tributyrin-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002802 name: 1F6 cell def: "The human melanoma cell line 1F6 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases." [PMID:16685268] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002803 name: BLM cell def: "The human melanoma cell line BLM has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases." [PMID:16685268] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002804 name: Mel57 cell def: "The human melanoma cell line Mel57 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases." [PMID:16685268] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002805 name: M14 melanoma cell def: "The human melanoma cell line M14 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases." [PMID:16685268] synonym: "M-14 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "M-14 melanoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "M14 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "M14-MEL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Melanoma 14 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UCLA SO M14 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UCLA-SO-M14 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002806 name: A-375 cell def: "Skin malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 54 year old human female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "A375 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002807 name: prefrontal cortex def: "The prefrontal cortex is the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "prefrontal association complex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe [Term] id: BTO:0002808 name: B16-BL6 cell def: "Mouse melanoma cell line, derived from B16-F10 cell; Highly metastatic murine melanoma overexpressing PKC delta BL6 (BL6T) and wild type (BL6) cell line." [PMID:11833741, PMID:15907783] synonym: "B16/BL6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BL-6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BL6 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002014 ! B16-F10 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002809 name: L-6 myoblast cell def: "Rattus norvegicus skeletal muscle myoblast cell line. The L6 myogenic line was isolated from primary cultures of rat thigh muscle maintained for the first two passages in the presence of methyl cholanthrene." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "L-6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "L-6 myoblast cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "L6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "L6 myoblast" RELATED [] synonym: "L6 myoblast cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line is_a: BTO:0002662 ! skeletal muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002810 name: L8 cell def: "Rattus norvegicus skeletal muscle myoblast cell line. This line was originally isolated in 1969 from primary rat skeletal muscle cultures; unlike the L6 cell line no carcinogen was used to establish the L8 line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "L8 myoblast cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002811 name: flag leaf def: "The final leaf to emerge in a cereal plant." [HGCA_Wheat_Disease_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.hgca.com/] is_a: BTO:0002812 ! final leaf [Term] id: BTO:0002812 name: final leaf def: "The last leaf to emerge in a determinate plant, also referred to as the flag leaf in cereal crops." [HGCA_Wheat_Disease_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.hgca.com/] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0002813 name: gubernaculum testis def: "The fetal ligament attached to the inferior end of the epididymis and testis and, at its other end, to the bottom of the scrotum; it is present during, and is thought to guide, the descent of the testis into the scrotum and then atrophies." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "Hunter's gubernaculum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000449 ! fetus [Term] id: BTO:0002814 name: chorda gubernaculum def: "A portion of the gubernaculum testis and round ligament that develops in the body wall of the embryo." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0002813 ! gubernaculum testis [Term] id: BTO:0002815 name: transitional cell carcinoma cell def: "Cancer that forms in transitional cells in the lining of the bladder, ureter, or renal pelvis. Transitional cells are cells that can change shape and stretch without breaking apart." [NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/] synonym: "transitional cell cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "urothelial carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0003906 ! uroepithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002816 name: bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell def: "Cancer that forms in transitional cells in the lining of the bladder." [NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/] synonym: "bladder transitional cell cancer cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002815 ! transitional cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002817 name: esophageal cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0003640 ! esophageal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001577 ! esophageal cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002818 name: HCE-7 cell def: "Human esophageal SCC cell line." [PMID:14871993] synonym: "HCE7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002819 name: decidua basalis def: "The area of endometrium between the implanted chorionic vesicle and the myometrium, which develops into the maternal part of the placenta." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "decidua serotina" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium [Term] id: BTO:0002820 name: oligodendroglioma cell line def: "A rare slow-growing type of brain tumor that begins in cells called oligodendrocytes, which provide support and nourishment for cells that transmit nerve impulses." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "oligodendroglial tumor cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000963 ! oligodendroglioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002821 name: HOG cell def: "Human oligodendroglioma cell line." [PMID:15968641] is_a: BTO:0002820 ! oligodendroglioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002822 name: NCI-HUT 125 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15812828] comment: Is a synonym of NCI-H125 cell. synonym: "HUT-125 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HUT125 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCI-HUT-125 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0002823 name: SK-PC-1 cell def: "Pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:15194650] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002824 name: SF-188 cell def: "Human glioma cell line." [PMID:15968647] synonym: "SF188 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002825 name: SW-742 cell def: "Human colorectal tumor cell line." [PMID:15893415] synonym: "SW742 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002826 name: SVEC4-10 cell def: "Mouse vascular endothelial cell line. SVEC4-10 is an endothelial cell line derived by SV40 (strain 4A) transformation of endothelial cells from axillary lymph node vessels." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SVEC-4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001973 ! vascular endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002827 name: SK-N-AS cell def: "Human, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Derived from a female patient with neuroblastoma from the metastasis of the bone marrow." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "SK-NAS cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKNAS cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002828 name: HMEC-1 cell def: "Human dermal microvascular endothelial cell line 1." [PMID:17363457] is_a: BTO:0003124 ! microvascular endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002829 name: KARPAS-299 cell def: "Human T cell lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 25-year-old man with T cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 1986; now classified as CD30+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002830 name: DB-1 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16311927] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002831 name: PC-346C cell def: "Androgen-dependent human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:10579797] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002832 name: PEA-13 cell def: "Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. The cell line PEA-13 is homozygous for a disruption of the gene for low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP). PEA-13 was derived from fibroblasts from day 15 C57BL/6x129 F1 hybrid mouse embryos." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "PEA 13 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PEA13 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002833 name: NB-1643 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line was established from a previously untreated patient." [PMID:10071976] synonym: "NB 1643 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NB1643 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002834 name: NB-1691 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line, established from a previously treated patient." [PMID:10071976] synonym: "NB 1691 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NB1691 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002835 name: NCI-H358 cell def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from bronchioalvealoar carcinoma of lung." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-358 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H358 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002836 name: NCI-H460M cell def: "Metastatic subclone of NCI-H460 cell line." [PMID:15122068] synonym: "H460-M cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H460M cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002207 ! NCI-H460 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002837 name: PY-41 cell def: "Murine endothelial cell line; established from hemangioma." [PMID:1893941] synonym: "PY41 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002838 name: HT-29/219 cell def: "Human colorectal tumor cell line." [PMID:15893415] synonym: "HT29/219 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002839 name: P12-ICHIKAWA cell def: "Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 7-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "P-12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P12/ICHIKAWA cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002840 name: bile ductule def: "One of the fine terminal elements of the bile duct system, leaving the portal canal, and pursuing a course at the periphery of a lobule of the liver. Rarely called bile capillary." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "bile capillary" RELATED [] synonym: "biliary ductule" RELATED [] synonym: "cholangiole" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000122 ! bile duct [Term] id: BTO:0002841 name: bile canaliculus def: "Fine tubular canals running between liver cells, throughout the parenchyma, usually occurring singly between each adjacent pair of cells, and forming a three-dimensional network of polyhedral meshes, with a single cell in each mesh." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "bile capillary" RELATED [] synonym: "biliary canaliculus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000122 ! bile duct [Term] id: BTO:0002842 name: cholangioma cell def: "A rare type of hepatocellular carcinoma arising from the cholangioles, composed of tumor cells resembling the epithelial cells of the cholangioles arranged in cords consisting of two layers of cells surrounding a minute lumen." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "bile duct carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cholangiocellular carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000608 ! hepatoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0002840 ! bile ductule [Term] id: BTO:0002843 name: breast fibroadenoma cell def: "A common benign (not malignant) tumor of the breast. Usually called simply a fibroadenoma." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell is_a: BTO:0000676 ! fibroadenoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002844 name: breast invasive ductal carcinoma cell def: "Infiltrating ductal carcinoma is one of several recognized specific patterns of cancer of the breast. It is so named because it begins in the cells forming the ducts of the breast. It is the most common form of breast cancer, comprising 65-85% of all cases." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "breast infiltrating ductal carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "IDC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "invasive ductal carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell is_a: BTO:0004851 ! mammary ductal carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002845 name: mammary duct def: "Channel conveying the milk secreted by the lobes of the breast to and through the nipples." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ductus lactiferi" RELATED [] synonym: "galactophorous tubule" RELATED [] synonym: "lactiferous duct" RELATED [] synonym: "lactiferous tubule" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000149 ! breast [Term] id: BTO:0002846 name: non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell def: "A heterogeneous group of malignant lymphomas, the only common feature being an absence of the giant Reed-Sternberg cells characteristic of Hodgkin's disease. They arise from the lymphoid components of the immune system, and present a clinical picture broadly similar to that of Hodgkin's disease except the disease is initially more widespread, with the most common manifestation being painless enlargement of one or more peripheral lymph nodes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "non-Hodgkins lymphoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002847 name: thecoma cell def: "A fibroidlike tumor of the ovary containing yellow areas of lipoid material derived from theca cells. It may be associated with excessive production of estrogen and have a tendency to cystic degeneration. These tumors are rarely composed entirely of theca cells; commonly both theca and granulosa cells are found." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "fibroma thecocellulare xanthomatode cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ovarian thecoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "theca cell tumor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0002848 name: granulosa-theca cell tumor cell def: "An ovarian tumor predominantly composed of either granulosa cells (follicular cells) or theca cells, and often associated with excessive production of estrogen, with hyperplasia and carcinoma of the endometrium. When luteinized, i.e., having cells resembling those of the corpus luteum, it is known as luteoma." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002847 ! thecoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002849 name: luteoma cell def: "Luteinized granulosa-thecacell tumor, i.e., having cells resembling those of the corpus luteum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0002848 ! granulosa-theca cell tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0002850 name: theca cell def: "Lutein cell derived from the theca interna." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "paraluteal cell" RELATED [] synonym: "paralutein cell" RELATED [] synonym: "theca-lutein cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002851 ! theca interna [Term] id: BTO:0002851 name: theca interna def: "Internal coat of theca folliculi: the inner, vascular layer of secretory cells of the theca folliculi." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "internal coat of capsule of graafian follicle" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica interna" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica interna thecae folliculi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002853 ! theca folliculi [Term] id: BTO:0002852 name: theca externa def: "The outer, fibrous layer of the theca folliculi." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "external coat of theca folliculi" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica externa" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica externa thecae folliculi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002853 ! theca folliculi [Term] id: BTO:0002853 name: theca folliculi def: "An envelope of condensed connective tissue surrounding a vesicular ovarian follicle, comprising an internal vascular layer (tunica interna) and an external fibrous layer (tunica externa)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "theca of follicle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0000389 ! mature ovarian follicle [Term] id: BTO:0002854 name: corn silk def: "The styles and stigmas that appear as a silky tuft or tassel at the tip of an ear of corn, used as a diuretic in herbal medicine." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "cornsilk" RELATED [] synonym: "silk" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001303 ! stigma is_a: BTO:0001313 ! style [Term] id: BTO:0002855 name: hepatic cecum def: "A ventral evagination extending anteriorly in the mid-portion of the intestine in Amphioxi probably homologous with the liver of other chordates." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] synonym: "hepatic caecum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000648 ! intestine [Term] id: BTO:0002856 name: coelomocyte def: "1: Corpuscles (usually amoebocytes) in the coelomic or pseudocoelomic fluids of invertebrates. 2:(Annelida) amoebocytes and elaeocytes. 3: (Echinodermata) The spindle-shaped cells, phagocytes, and crystal cells. 4: (Nematoda) The mesenchymatous cells in the body cavity." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001708 ! coelomic fluid [Term] id: BTO:0002857 name: eleocyte def: "(Annelida) Free fatty globules, yellow or transparent, inodorous or evil-smelling, in the coelom; emitted by the dorsal pores when the worm is irritated." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/] synonym: "elaeocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002856 ! coelomocyte [Term] id: BTO:0002858 name: cerebral subcortex def: "That part of the brain substance underlying the cerebral cortex." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "subcortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere [Term] id: BTO:0002859 name: esophageal mucosa def: "The mucous coat (membrane) lining the esophagus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "tunica mucosa oesophagi" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0002860 name: oral mucosa def: "The mucous coat (membrane) lining the oral cavity." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "tunica mucosa oris" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth [Term] id: BTO:0002861 name: esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell def: "Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of esophageal cancer, accounting for 95% of all esophageal cancers worldwide." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "ESCC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OSCC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001577 ! esophageal cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001578 ! esophageal epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002862 name: HBEpC cell def: "Adult human bronchial epithelial primary cell line." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002863 name: MSS-31 cell def: "Murine endothelial cell line." [PMID:10644985] synonym: "MSS 31 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MSS31 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002864 name: T3M4 cell def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:17131308] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002865 name: GER cell def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:17131308] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002866 name: TE-2 cell def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16101138] synonym: "TE2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002867 name: TE-6 cell def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16101138] synonym: "TE6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002868 name: urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line synonym: "bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002869 ! transitional cell carcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002869 name: transitional cell carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000297 ! carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002870 name: RT-4 cell def: "Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma; established from a recurrent well-differentiated transitional papillary tumor of the urinary bladder (clinical stage T2, histological grade G1, treated with gold grains 2 years earlier and diathermy after recurrence 10 months later) of a 63-year-old man in 1968." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "RT4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002871 name: embryonic brain cell line is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004726 ! embryonic brain [Term] id: BTO:0002872 name: embryonic hippocampal cell line is_a: BTO:0002871 ! embryonic brain cell line is_a: BTO:0003036 ! hippocampal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002873 name: HN9.10e cell def: "Embryonic hippocampal cell line." [PMID:16021626] is_a: BTO:0002872 ! embryonic hippocampal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002874 name: Rat-2 cell def: "This line was derived from the a 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine resistant strain of the Fischer rat fibroblast 3T3 like cell line, Rat1. Rat2 lacks detectable nuclear thymidine kinase, is highly transfectable by exogenous DNA and is phenotypically normal." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Rat2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002875 name: CL1-0 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. The human lung cancer cell line CL1 was established from a 64-years-old man with a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma." [PMID:15746434, PMID:9308922] synonym: "CL 1-0 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CL1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CL1 lung adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CL1.0 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002876 name: CL1-5 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15746434] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002875 ! CL1-0 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002877 name: PC-14 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15746434] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-9 derivative. synonym: "PC 14 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PC14 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005518 ! PC-9 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002878 name: B-lymphoblastoid cell synonym: "B lymphoblastoid cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001528 ! B-lymphoblast [Term] id: BTO:0002879 name: chorionic plate def: "That portion of the chorionic wall in the region of its uterine attachment, which gives rise to chorionic villi; it consists of the mesoderm that lines the chorionic vesicle and, on the maternal side, of the trophoblast that lines the intervillous spaces; in the last half of gestation, the mesodermal connective tissue is largely replaced by fibrinoid material, and the amnionic membrane is adherent to the fetal side of the plate." [The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2007] relationship: part_of BTO:0000252 ! chorion [Term] id: BTO:0002880 name: ingluvial ganglion def: "(Arthropoda: Insecta) Paired ganglion of the stomodeal nervous system at the posterior end of the foregut. The ingluvial ganglion, a major component of the stomatogastric nervous system, is known to innervate the foregut and anterior midgut." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/, PMID:15358677] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0000076 ! anterior midgut relationship: part_of BTO:0000507 ! foregut [Term] id: BTO:0002881 name: neural stem cell def: "Neural stem cells are the multipotent stem cells that generate nerve cells. However, since the early 1990s, neural stem cells have been isolated from the adult brain as well as fetal brain tissues. Stem cells in the adult brain are found in the areas called the subventricular zone and the ventricle zone. Another location of brain stem cells occurs in the hippocampus, a special structure of the cerebral cortex related to memory function. Stem cells isolated from these areas are able to divide and to give rise to nerve cells and neuron-supporting cell types in culture." [Science_and_Technology_Encyclopedia:McGraw-Hill_Encyclopedia_of_Science_and_Technology\,_5th_edition] synonym: "Nerven-Stammzelle" RELATED GE [] synonym: "neural precursor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neural progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neural stem progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neurale Stammzelle" RELATED GE [] synonym: "neuronal precursor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neuronal stem cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0002882 name: 32D cell def: "Mouse bone marrow cell line; established from long-term bone marrow cultures of C3H/HeJ mice infected with the Friend murine leukemia virus." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002883 name: 32D clone3 cell def: "Mouse bone marrow cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "32D CL3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "32D.cl3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "32D/cl3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "32Dcl3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002882 ! 32D cell [Term] id: BTO:0002884 name: 416B cell def: "Mouse (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1 leukaemia lymphocyte cell line. Derived from Friend leukaemia virus-induced leukaemia in BDF mice. Produces spleen colonies in vivo (of myelomonocytic, megakaryocytic, and erythropoietic origin)." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0001263 ! Friend erythroleukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002885 name: MEL-745A cell def: "Murine friend erythroleukemia cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/, PMID:3504084] synonym: "745-A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "745A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "FLC 745 A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "FLC clone 745 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "FLC clone 745A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Friend erythroleukaemia cell line 745a" RELATED [] synonym: "MEL 745A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MEL cell clone 745A" RELATED [] synonym: "MEL745A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000846 ! erythroleukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002886 name: renal epithelium cell line synonym: "kidney epithelium cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000059 ! renal epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002887 name: A-9 cell def: "Mouse, C3H/An; tissue: areolar and adipose; derived from NCTC clone 929." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "A9 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000331 ! L-929 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002888 name: Th-1 cell line synonym: "Th1 cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001678 ! Th1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002889 name: alveolar macrophage cell line is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000802 ! alveolar macrophage [Term] id: BTO:0002890 name: CA-77 cell def: "Rat medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line." [PMID:1761166] synonym: "CA77 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003073 ! medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002891 name: neural stem cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002881 ! neural stem cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0004091 ! embryonic neural stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0002892 name: GEO cell def: "Human colon cancer cell line." [PMID:8798512] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002893 name: HB1.F3 cell def: "Human neural stem cell line." [PMID:16764822] is_a: BTO:0002891 ! neural stem cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002894 name: Hepa-1c1c7 cell def: "Mouse hepatoma cell line. This is a derivative of the BW7756 mouse hepatoma that arose in a C57/L mouse." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Hepa 1-clc7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hepa1c1c7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002895 name: HEPA 1-6 cell def: "Mouse hepatoma cell line; derived from the BW7756 tumor that arose in a C57L mouse." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "Hepa1-6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002896 name: HM-1 ES cell def: "Murine embryonic stem cell line." [PMID:1729590] synonym: "HM-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002897 name: IM-9 cell def: "Human B lymphoblastoid cell line (from patient with multiple myeloma); established from the bone marrow of a woman with multiple myeloma in 1967. Although derived from the blood of a patient with multiple myeloma, this line has been shown to be an EBV-transformed B lymphoblastoid cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "IM9 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002898 name: J558L cell def: "Mouse, BALB/c, blood, myeloma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "J 558 L cell" RELATED [] synonym: "J.558 L-cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002899 name: K-1034 RPE cell def: "Human retinal pigment epithelial cell line." [PMID:9334920] synonym: "K-1034 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "K1034 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RPE-K1034 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002334 ! retinal pigment epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002900 name: monocyte-derived dendritic cell synonym: "MDDC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002042 ! dendritic cell [Term] id: BTO:0002901 name: neural crest cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001764 ! neural crest [Term] id: BTO:0002902 name: NC14.9.1 cell def: "Murine neural crest-derived cell line generated from infection of mouse neural crest cultures with retroviruses containing the c-myc or the N-myc proto-oncogenes." [PMID:9398650] synonym: "NC 14.9.1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002901 ! neural crest cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002903 name: NC14.4.6E cell def: "Murine neural crest-derived cell line generated from infection of mouse neural crest cultures with retroviruses containing the c-myc or the N-myc proto-oncogenes." [PMID:9398650] synonym: "NC 14.4.6E cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002901 ! neural crest cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002904 name: non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line synonym: "non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "non-Hodgkins lymphoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002846 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002905 name: NHL-B cell def: "B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line." [PMID:16497967] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-cell lymphoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002904 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002906 name: NPLC/PRF/5 cell def: "A subline of the PLC/PRF/5 cell line." [PMID:2827003] synonym: "NPLC cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003492 ! PLC-PRF-5 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002907 name: NR-8383 cell def: "NR8383 (normal rat, August 3, 1983) was established from normal rat alveolar macrophage cells obtained by lung lavage." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "AgC11x3A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NR 8383 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NR8383 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NR8383.1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line is_a: BTO:0002889 ! alveolar macrophage cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002908 name: PLB-985 cell def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia (derivative of HL-60). PLB-985 is a subclone of cell line HL-60." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "PLB 985 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PLB985 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000738 ! HL-60 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002909 name: RK-13 cell def: "Rabbit renal epithelium cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "RK13 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002886 ! renal epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002910 name: S194/5.XXO-1 cell def: "Mouse B-lymphocyte myeloma/plasmacytoma cell line. This line was derived from an IgA secreting mineral oil induced BALB/c myeloma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "S-194 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "S194 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002911 name: S194/5.XXO.BU.1 cell def: "Mouse B-lymphocyte myeloma/plasmacytoma cell line. Derived from the S194/5.XXO-1 cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002910 ! S194/5.XXO-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002912 name: neuroepithelioma cell line is_a: BTO:0002913 ! epithelioma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002372 ! neuroepithelioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002913 name: epithelioma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000415 ! epithelioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002914 name: SK-N-MC cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line; established from the supraorbital metastasis of a neuroblastoma of a 14-year-old girl in 1971; although described in the original paper as neuroblastoma, SK-N-MC is now widely regarded as having originated from the morphologically similar Askin's tumor related to Ewing's sarcoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002912 ! neuroepithelioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002915 name: rhabdomyocyte def: "Large single cells, either cylindrical or prismatic in shape, that form the basic unit of muscle tissue. They consist of a soft contractile substance enclosed in a tubular sheath." [Medical_Definitions:http\://www.bizbozos.com/nci_Rhabdomyocyte] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002916 name: striated muscle cell def: "An elongated contractile cell in striated muscle tissue." [TheFreeDictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "striated muscle fiber" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0002917 name: rhabdomyocyte cell line is_a: BTO:0002662 ! skeletal muscle cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002915 ! rhabdomyocyte [Term] id: BTO:0002918 name: HMV-II cell def: "Human vaginal malignant melanoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "HMVII cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002936 ! vaginal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002919 name: retinoblastoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001178 ! retinoblastoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002920 name: Y-79 cell def: "Human retinoblastoma cell line; established from the primary tumor (right eye) of a 2-year-old Caucasian girl in 1971." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "Y79 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002919 ! retinoblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002921 name: LS174T-HM7 cell def: "High-mucin variant cell line, derived from parental cell line LS174T." [PMID:7745973] synonym: "HM-7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HM7 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001553 ! LS-174T cell [Term] id: BTO:0002922 name: bronchial epithelial cell def: "A normal cell of the bronchial epithelium." [curators:mg] synonym: "bronchial epithelium cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001845 ! bronchial epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002923 name: BEAS-2B cell def: "Epithelial cells were isolated from normal human bronchial epithelium obtained from autopsy of non-cancerous individuals." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "B2B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BEAS 2B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BEAS2B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002924 name: NHBE cell def: "Normal human bronchial epithelial cell line." [PMID:17347445] is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002925 name: tracheobronchial epithelium def: "Epithelium pertaining to the trachea and bronchi." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "bronchotracheal epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002926 name: tracheobronchial epithelial cell line synonym: "bronchotracheal epithelial cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "TBE cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002637 ! respiratory epithelium cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002927 ! tracheobronchial epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0002927 name: tracheobronchial epithelial cell def: "Normal tracheo-bronchial epithelial cell." [PMID:14527933] synonym: "TBE cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002925 ! tracheobronchial epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002928 name: adult stem cell line synonym: "adulte Stammzelllinie" RELATED GE [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0002929 name: adult liver stem cell line synonym: "adult renal stem cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "adulte Leberstammzelllinie" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0002928 ! adult stem cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002930 name: fascia def: "A sheet of connective tissue covering or binding together body structures as muscles." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fascia] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T10:03:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0002931 name: liver epithelial cell line synonym: "renal epithelial cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002932 name: cholangiocarcinoma cell line synonym: "bile duct cancer cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "biliary duct cancer cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001326 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0003909 ! bile duct cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002933 name: CCLP-1 cell def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15026550] synonym: "CC-LP-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CC-LP-I cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CCLP1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002934 name: thymic cortex def: "Histologically, the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule. The cortex and medulla play different roles in the development of T cells. Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "thymus cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001374 ! thymus created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T03:29:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0002935 name: SG231 cell def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:2176543] synonym: "PCI-SG231 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PCI:SG231 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002936 name: vaginal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000243 ! vagina [Term] id: BTO:0002937 name: S-16 cell def: "Rat immortalized Schwann cell line." [PMID:16373334] synonym: "S16 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001216 ! Schwann cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002938 name: 33B cell def: "Rat nervous tissue oligodendroglioma cell line. 33B is a N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced neural tumour cell line derived from 17th in vivo passage of TR33B." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0002820 ! oligodendroglioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002939 name: serous adenocarcinoma cell def: "Adenocarcinoma from a serous gland producing and containing serous proteinaceous secretions." [Pathbase:_MPath304\:European_mutant_mouse_pathology_database] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001837 ! serous gland [Term] id: BTO:0002940 name: Calu-1 cell def: "Human epidermoid lung carcinoma grade III cell line, established from a Caucasian male 47 years old." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Calu1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002941 name: Colo-38 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:1710168] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a M14 derivative. synonym: "COLO #38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Colo 38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Colo38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Colorado 38 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002805 ! M14 melanoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002942 name: HO-1 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:2624919] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002943 name: FO-1 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:2624919] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002944 name: DU-2 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:2624919] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002945 name: MRN-1 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:10982343] synonym: "MRN1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002946 name: MNT-1 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:10982343] synonym: "MNT1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002947 name: 1102 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:11353831] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002948 name: 1383 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:11353831] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002949 name: 938 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:11353831] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002950 name: Mel888 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:11353831] synonym: "888 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "888 mel cell" RELATED [] synonym: "888-mel cell" RELATED [] synonym: "888mel cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002951 name: 624 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:11353831] synonym: "624 mel cell" RELATED [] synonym: "624mel cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002952 name: Mel249 cell def: "Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal." [PMID:16740750] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002953 name: Mel499 cell def: "Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal." [PMID:16740750] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002954 name: Mel505 cell def: "Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal." [PMID:16740750] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002955 name: Mel592 cell def: "Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal." [PMID:16740750] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002956 name: Mel501 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16204058] synonym: "501 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "501 mel cell" RELATED [] synonym: "501-mel cell" RELATED [] synonym: "501mel cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Me-501 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Me501 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Mel 501 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002957 name: DM6 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16204058] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002958 name: DM93 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16204058] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002959 name: TP17 cell def: "The melanoma cell line TP17 was obtained from a primary tumor extracted from the eyes of patients with diagnosed uveal melanoma." [PMID:11687555] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002960 name: HEC-1-A cell def: "This line was isolated in 1968 and associates from a patient with stage IA endometrial cancer." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HEC-1A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEC1A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003040 ! uterine adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T10:23:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0002961 name: STP-1 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002962 name: 1290-2 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002963 name: 1704 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002964 name: 1182 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002965 name: M10 melanoma cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:7636308] synonym: "M10 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002966 name: SK-MEL-21 cell def: "Human cell line established from a metastatic melanoma." [PMID:6300498] synonym: "SK-MEL21 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002967 name: SK-MEL-37 cell def: "Human cell line established from a metastatic melanoma." [PMID:6300498] synonym: "SK-MEL37 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002968 name: SK-MEL-93 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582] synonym: "SK-MEL93 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0002969 name: IR-8 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16585582] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002970 name: H-494 cell def: "Human prostate carcinoma cell line." [PMID:6788840] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "H 494 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H494 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0002971 name: KJ29 cell def: "Non papillary human renal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8572614] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002972 name: 164T2 cell def: "Murine lymphoma cell line." [PMID:9427718] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002973 name: 267T2 cell def: "Murine lymphoma cell line." [PMID:9427718] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002974 name: HEK-293-EBNA cell def: "Human embryonic kidney cell line, expressing EBNA." [Cell_line_database:http\://www.invitrogen.com/] synonym: "293 EBNA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "293-EBNA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "293/EBNA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EBNA-293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK 293 EBNA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK-293 EBNA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK-293E cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK-293EBNA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293EBNA cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002975 name: A-2058 cell def: "Human skin melanoma cell line, established from a 43 years adult caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "A 2058 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "A2058 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002976 name: abdominal aorta def: "Abdominal part of aorta: the distal part of the descending aorta, which is the continuation of the thoracic part and gives rise to the inferior phrenic, lumbar, median sacral, superior and inferior mesenteric, middle suprarenal, renal, and testicular or ovarian arteries, and celiac trunk." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "abdominal part of aorta" RELATED [] synonym: "aorta abdominalis" RELATED [] synonym: "pars abdominalis aortae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000135 ! aorta [Term] id: BTO:0002977 name: exocrine glandular secretion def: "Secretion discharged by an exocrine gland to an external or internal surface of the body." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "external secretion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002979 ! secretion relationship: develops_from BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0002978 name: internal secretion def: "A hormone; a substance secreted by an organ or structure of the endocrine system." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: produced_by BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0002979 name: secretion def: "Material that is secreted as a result of the activity of a gland; this activity may range from separating a specific substance of the blood to the elaboration of a new chemical substance." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0002980 name: pancreatic alpha cell line synonym: "pancreatic A cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000990 ! pancreatic alpha cell [Term] id: BTO:0002981 name: alpha-TC1.9 cell def: "Glucagon-releasing mouse cell line." [The_British_Pharmacological_Society:GABAA_receptor_subunit_expression_in_pancreatic_alpha_cells] synonym: "alpha-TC1-9 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002980 ! pancreatic alpha cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002982 name: alpha-TC1.6 cell def: "Clonal mouse pancreatic alpha-cell line." [PMID:8013366] synonym: "alpha TC-1 clone 6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "alpha-TC1-6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002980 ! pancreatic alpha cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002983 name: anaplastic oligodendroglioma cell def: "There are two types of oligodendroglioma: the well-differentiated tumor, which grows relatively slowly and in a defined shape; and the anaplastic oligodendroglioma, which grows much more rapidly and does not have a well-defined shape. Anaplastic oligodendrogliomas are much less common than well-differentiated oligodendrogliomas." [Oncology_Encyclopedia:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Cancer_Copyright_2006] is_a: BTO:0000963 ! oligodendroglioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0002984 name: antropyloric mucosa def: "Mucosa pertaining to or affecting the pyloric part of the stomach, including its antrum." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001308 ! gastric mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002985 name: coronary artery smooth muscle is_a: BTO:0001685 ! aortic smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000290 ! coronary artery [Term] id: BTO:0002986 name: culture condition:molybdate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002987 name: culture condition:tungstate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0002988 name: CHO-7 cell def: "A subline of CHO-K1 cells." [PMID:15247248] synonym: "CHO7 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0002989 name: CHP-134 cell def: "A neuroblastoma cell line established from a tumour of the left adrenal area of an 18-month-old male patient." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "CHP134 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002990 name: gastric ulcer def: "A peptic ulcer of the gastric mucosa." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001308 ! gastric mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0002991 name: glandular epithelium def: "Epithelium composed of secretory cells." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0002992 name: ARH-77 cell def: "Human plasma cell leukemia cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 33-year-old woman with IgG plasma cell leukemia; cell line is widely used as model for multiple myeloma/plasma cell leukemia, but cells are clearly EBV+ indicating that ARH-77 might be rather a normal B-lymphoblastoid cell line than a tumor cell line." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] comment: Misclassified. Originally thought to be a myeloma cell line but is a B-lymphoblastoid cell line. synonym: "ARH77 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002993 name: beta-TC3 cell def: "Murine insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells from an insulin producing tumour (insulinoma) in the pancreas." [PMID:9307031] synonym: " BETA-TC-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "betaTC-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "betaTC3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002994 name: lacteal cyst def: "A cyst of the breast due to obstruction of a lactiferous duct." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "breast cyst" RELATED [] synonym: "milk cyst" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000817 ! mammary gland [Term] id: BTO:0002995 name: DEDE cell def: "Cricetulus griseus (chinese hamster) lung fibroblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CCL-39 cell" RELATED MS [] synonym: "CCL39 cell" RELATED MS [] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002996 name: cavernous artery def: "Any of several small branches of the internal carotid artery that supply the trigeminal ganglion and the walls of the cavernous and petrosal sinuses." [The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2002] relationship: part_of BTO:0000168 ! carotid artery [Term] id: BTO:0002997 name: LAPC-4 cell def: "Androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:17426117] synonym: "LAPC4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0002998 name: LNCaP-C4-2B4 cell def: "Androgen-insensitive subline of LNCaP." [PMID:17426117] synonym: "C4-2B4cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell [Term] id: BTO:0002999 name: CWR22-Rv1 cell def: "Human prostate carcinoma cell line; derived from a human prostate carcinoma xenograft (CWR22R) that was serially propagated in nude mice after castration-induced regression and relapse of the parental, androgen-dependent CWR22 xenograft." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "22-Rv1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "22Rv-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "22Rv1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CWR-R1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CWR22-R1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CWR22R-V1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CWR22Rv1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "R1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Rv1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004594 ! CWR-22 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003000 name: EB-1 cell def: "Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the maxilla tumor lymph node of a 9-year-old black girl with Burkitt lymphoma in 1964; cells were described to be EBV-positive." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "EB1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003001 name: EBC-1 cell def: "Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 68 year old male." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] synonym: "EBC1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003002 name: endocervix def: "1. The mucous membrane lining the canal of the cervix uteri. 2. The region of the opening of the uterine cervix into the uterine cavity." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix [Term] id: BTO:0003003 name: epididymal fluid def: "The fluid from the epididymis." [curators:mgr] synonym: "epididymal luminal fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000408 ! epididymis [Term] id: BTO:0003004 name: NCI-H1435 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-1435 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1435 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003005 name: NCI-H324 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-324 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H324 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003006 name: NCI-H2122 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-2122 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H2122 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003007 name: NCI-H322 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-322 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H322 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003008 name: NCI-H226 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-226 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H226 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003009 name: NCI-H1703 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-1703 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1703 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCI-H 1703 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003010 name: NCI-H125 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-125 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H125 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HUT-125 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HUT125 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCI-HUT 125 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCI-HUT-125 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003011 name: NCI-H1334 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-1334 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1334 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003012 name: NCI-H1264 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-1264 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1264 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003013 name: NCI-H661 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-661 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H661 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003014 name: NCI-H520 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-520 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H520 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCI-H 520 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003015 name: macula lutea def: "An irregular yellowish depression on the retina, about 3 degrees wide, lateral to and slightly below the optic disk; it is the site of absorption of short wavelengths of light, and it is thought that its variation in size, shape, and coloring may be related to variant types of color vision." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "macula flava retinae" RELATED [] synonym: "macula retinae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0003016 name: SW-1573 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. Alveolar cell carcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, PMID:11595720] synonym: "SW 1573 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SW1573 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003017 name: COLO-699 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "Colo699 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003018 name: NE-18 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003019 name: NCI-H345 cell def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-345 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H345 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003020 name: NCI-H209 cell def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-209 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H209 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003021 name: NCI-H187 cell def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-187 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H187 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003022 name: NCI-H69 cell def: "Human Caucasian lung small cell carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "H-69 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H69 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003023 name: NCI-H510 cell def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-510 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H510 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003024 name: NCI-H146 cell def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-146 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H146 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003025 name: NCI-H128 cell def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-128 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H128 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003026 name: NCI-H82 cell def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-82 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H82 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003027 name: NCI-H196 cell def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "H-196 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H196 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003028 name: NCI-N417 cell def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "N-417 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "N417 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003029 name: SKLU-1 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "SK LU 1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SK-LU-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKLU1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003030 name: MT-4 cell def: "Human T cell Lymphotropic Virus-I (HTLV-I) carrying human T cell line." [PMID:1364232] synonym: "MT4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001045 ! T-lymphocyte cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T09:33:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0003031 name: HCA-7 cell def: "HCA-7 cell line was originally derived from human colonic carcinoma." [PMID:9151799] synonym: "HCA 7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HCA7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003032 name: HEK-293F cell def: "The 293-F cell line is derived from the 293 cell line." [Mammalian_cells:Gibco/Invitrogen] synonym: "293-F cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK-293-F cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003033 name: HEK-293H cell def: "293-H cell line is derived from 293 cell line." [Mammalian_cells:Gibco/Invitrogen] synonym: "293-H cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK-293-H cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003034 name: HELF cell def: "Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line." [PMID:17715462] synonym: "hELF cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003035 name: HS-Sultan cell def: "Human Caucasian plasma cell plasmacytoma cell line. Derived from a plasmacytoma of a 56 year old with IgG multiple myeloma." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "HS Sultan cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003036 name: hippocampal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000601 ! hippocampus [Term] id: BTO:0003037 name: HT-22 cell def: "Mouse hippocampal cell line." [PMID:11821147] synonym: "HT22 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003036 ! hippocampal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003038 name: HEC-1-B cell def: "This is a substrain of HEC-1-A." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HEC-1B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEC1B cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002960 ! HEC-1-A cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T10:24:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0003039 name: hypodermal seam cell def: "A group of hypodermal cells in worms that lie along the apical midline of the hypodermis, at the extreme left and right sides between nose and tail." [WormBase:http\://www.wormbase.org/] synonym: "seam cell" RELATED [] synonym: "seam hypodermal cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000313 ! hypodermis [Term] id: BTO:0003040 name: uterine adenocarcinoma cell line synonym: "endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001555 ! endometrial cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000658 ! uterine adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003041 name: Ishikawa cell def: "The cell line Ishikawa was established from an endometrial adenocarcinoma from a 39-year-old Asian woman." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "ISHI cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ISHIKAWA cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003040 ! uterine adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003042 name: J-774.1 cell def: "Mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line." [PMID:1518819] synonym: "J774.1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002279 ! J-774 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003043 name: JJ012-TS4 cell def: "Human chondrosarcoma cell line." [PMID:14701864] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005168 ! JJ012 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003044 name: JY cell def: "An EBV-positive lymphoblastoid B cell line." [PMID:12810881] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003045 name: neuroma cell def: "A tumor growing from a nerve or made up largely of nerve cells and nerve fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "nerve cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "nerve tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000938 ! neuron [Term] id: BTO:0003046 name: neurofibroma cell def: "A usually benign tumor of peripheral nerves caused by abnormal proliferation of Schwann cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "fibroneuroma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003045 ! neuroma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003047 name: neurilemoma cell def: "A tumor of a neurilemma, the most common type of neurogenic tumor, usually isolated and encapsulated. Most are benign but occasionally they become malignant." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "neurinoma cell" BROAD [] synonym: "Schwannoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003045 ! neuroma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0003048 ! neurolemma [Term] id: BTO:0003048 name: neurolemma def: "The thin membrane spirally enwrapping the myelin layers of certain fibers, especially of peripheral nerves, or the axons of certain unmyelinated nerve fibers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "endoneural membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "neurilemma" RELATED [] synonym: "Schwann's membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "sheath of Schwann" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005313 ! nerve sheath [Term] id: BTO:0003049 name: kerathoacanthoma cell def: "A benign, locally destructive epithelial tumor closely resembling squamous cell carcinoma clinically and histologically; exposure to sunlight is believed to play a role in its etiology." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000176 ! carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003050 name: MA-10 cell def: "MA-10 cells are a clonal strain of mouse Leydig tumor cells." [PMID:11861529] synonym: "MA-10 mouse Leydig tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MA10 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001560 ! testicular cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003051 name: MBA-15 cell def: "Bone marrow derived osteogenic cell line." [PMID:16523501] is_a: BTO:0002052 ! osteogenic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003052 name: MDA-686Ln cell def: "Metastatic oral cancer cell line." [PMID:16150465] synonym: "MDA 686Ln cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002027 ! oral cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003053 name: NCI-N87 cell def: "NCI-N87 is a gastric carcinoma cell line derived in 1976 by A. Gazdar and associates at the National Cancer Institute from a liver metastasis of a well differentiated carcinoma of the stomach taken prior to cytotoxic therapy. The tumor was passaged as a xenograft in athymic nude mice for three passages before the cell line was established." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003054 name: OVCA-8 cell def: "Ovarian human cancer cell line." [PMID:1503315] synonym: "OVCA8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR-8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR.8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003055 name: NW-16 cell def: "Tumorigenic, Fujinami sarcoma virus transformed, R2 rat fibroblast (Rat-2) cell line." [PMID:11595720] synonym: "NW16 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002874 ! Rat-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003056 name: NB-2 cell def: "Gout and co-workers (1980) established a permanent cell line (Nb2) of a pre-T rat lymphoma, derived from a transplantable tumor which arose in the lymph node of a male rat of the Noble strain treated with estrogen." [PMID:1718958] synonym: "Nb2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003057 name: NB2-Sp cell def: "Prolactin-independent subline of NB-2." [PMID:1718958] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003056 ! NB-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003058 name: NB2a/d1 cell def: "Mouse neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:1328662] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001976 ! Neuro-2a cell [Term] id: BTO:0003059 name: oviduct epithelial cell line is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002402 ! oviduct epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003060 name: PC12-AC cell def: "A clonal derivative of the PC12 pheochromocytoma cell line." [PMID:15456758] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001009 ! PC-12 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003061 name: retinal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0003062 name: MIO-M1 cell def: "A spontaneously immortalized Mueller cell line. It has been named MIO-M1 (Moorfields/Institute of Ophthalmology-Mueller 1) after the authors institution." [PMID:11867609] is_a: BTO:0003063 ! Mueller cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003063 name: Mueller cell line def: "Mueller cells are astrocyte-like radial glial cells that extend vertically throughout the retina, although their nuclei are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer." [PMID:11867609] is_a: BTO:0003061 ! retinal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003064 ! Mueller cell [Term] id: BTO:0003064 name: Mueller cell def: "Mueller cells are astrocyte-like radial glial cells that extend vertically throughout the retina, although their nuclei are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer." [PMID:11867609] synonym: "Mueller glial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Muller cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0003065 name: VA13-TS4 cell def: "Human fibroblast cell line stably transfected with ADAMTS4." [PMID:11595720] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003066 ! WI38-VA13 subline 2RA cell [Term] id: BTO:0003066 name: WI38-VA13 subline 2RA cell def: "Homo sapiens (human) lung fibroblast; SV40 transformed cell line; established from 3 months gestation caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, PMID:28318075] synonym: "WI 38VA13 subline 2RA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WI-38 VA-13 subline 2RA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WI38 VA13 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WI38 VA13/2RA cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WI38-VA13 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000458 ! WI-38 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003067 name: OE-E6/E7 cell def: "Immortalized human oviductal epithelial cell line." [PMID:11818519] is_a: BTO:0003059 ! oviduct epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003068 name: PNT-1A cell def: "Human prostate normal cell line, immortalised with SV40. The primary culture was obtained from the prostate of a 35 year old male at post mortem." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "PNT1A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003069 name: OK cell def: "American Opossum kidney cell line; derived from proximal tubule of a kidney taken from an adult female opossum. Cells retain proximal tubule function." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "opossum kidney cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003070 name: S2 cell def: "The hybridoma line S2 has been obtained by fusion of the myeloma P3x63 Ag6.653 and spleen cells from (C57 BL/6 x BALB/c) F1 female mice after a single injection of lymphoblastoid cells." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003071 name: HLEC-SRA 01/04 cell def: "Human lens epithelial cell line." [PMID:15199188] synonym: "HLE-SRA-01/04 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HLEC SRA 01/04 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SRA 01/04 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SRA01/04 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001874 ! lens epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003072 name: human lens epithelial cell line def: "Human lens epithelial cell line." [PMID:17202650] synonym: "HLE cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001874 ! lens epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003073 name: medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001610 ! thyroid cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000184 ! medullary thyroid carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003074 name: TT cell def: "Human Caucasian thyroid medullary carcinoma; established from a thyroid medullary carcinoma of a 77 year old Caucasian female." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0003073 ! medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003075 name: WM-115 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line. The WM-115 cell line was derived from the primary tumor of a 58 years old female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "WM115 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003076 name: RAMOS cell def: "Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Derived from a Burkitt's lymphoma which does not possess the EBV genome." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] comment: Is a synonym of BTO:0003079 RAMOS (RA.1) cell. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0003077 name: RAMOS-AW cell def: "Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma. Derived by in vitro infection of Ramos cells with EBV. The line is EBV positive." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003079 ! RAMOS (RA.1) cell [Term] id: BTO:0003078 name: RAMOS-EHRB cell def: "Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Derived from a three-year-old male Caucasian with histologic diagnosis of Burkitt's lymphoma. It is EBV positive." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003079 ! RAMOS (RA.1) cell [Term] id: BTO:0003079 name: RAMOS (RA.1) cell def: "Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. This cell line is EBV-genome-negative but expresses EBV receptors and can be converted into a permanent EBV-positive line." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "RA 1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RA.1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RAMOS cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ramos(RA1) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ramos-RA1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003080 name: pleural fluid def: "Your body produces pleural fluid in small amounts to lubricate the surfaces of the pleura, the thin membrane that lines the chest cavity and surrounds the lungs." [Medical_Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001791 ! pleura [Term] id: BTO:0003081 name: pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0002363 ! pancreatic ductal carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003082 name: uterine epithelium synonym: "uterus epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0003083 name: uterine wall relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0003084 name: vaginal fluid def: "The lubrication fluid contains water, pyridine, squalene, urea, acetic acid, lactic acid, complex alcohols and glycols, ketones, and aldehydes. The fluid is typically clear and more resembling of male pre-ejaculate than male ejaculate. The normal pH of vaginal fluid is between 3.8 and 4.5, whereas male semen is typically between 7.1 and 8." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "lubrication fluid" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003632 ! cervicovaginal fluid [Term] id: BTO:0003085 name: uterine anchor cell def: "In Caenorhabditis elegans, uterine-vulval connection is established by the activity of a single cell, the anchor cell (AC), that lies at the interface between the ectodermal vulva and the mesodermal uterus." [PMID:17488621] relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0003086 name: rosette leaf def: "One of multiple leaves borne in a rosette." [NASC:The_European_Arabidopsis_Stock_Centre] relationship: part_of BTO:0001201 ! rosette [Term] id: BTO:0003087 name: subiculum def: "The zone of transition between the parahippocampal gyrus and Ammon's horn of the hippocampus." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "gyrus parahippocampalis" RELATED [] synonym: "subiculum cornu ammonis" RELATED [] synonym: "subiculum hippocampi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000601 ! hippocampus [Term] id: BTO:0003088 name: subiculum promontorii def: "Support of the promontory; a bony ridge bounding the fossula fenestrae cochleae posteriorly. Subiculum of promontory of tympanic cavity: a ridge of bone bounding the tympanic sinus inferiorly." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource, Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "ponticulus promontorii" RELATED [] synonym: "subiculum promontirii cavitatis tympani" RELATED [] synonym: "subiculum promontorii cavitatis tympanicae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002098 ! tympanum [Term] id: BTO:0003089 name: promontorium tympani def: "Promontory of tympanic cavity: the prominence on the medial wall of the tympanic cavity, formed by the first turn of the cochlea." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0002098 ! tympanum [Term] id: BTO:0003090 name: subventricular zone def: "The subventricular zone (SVZ) is a paired brain structure situated throughout the lateral walls of the lateral ventricles. Along with the subgranular zone of dentate gyrus, subventricular zone serves as a source of neural stem cells in the process of adult neurogenesis. It harbors the largest population of proliferating cells in the adult brain of rodents, monkeys and humans. Neurons generated in SVZ travel to the olfactory bulb via the rostral migratory stream." [PMID:15788705, Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000879 ! lateral ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0003091 name: urogenital system def: "The urinary system and genital system considered together." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "genitourinary system" RELATED [] synonym: "genitourinary tract" RELATED [] synonym: "urogenital tract" RELATED [] synonym: "Urogenitalsystem" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0003092 name: urinary system def: "The organs and passageways concerned with the production and excretion of urine, including the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "systema urinarium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003091 ! urogenital system [Term] id: BTO:0003093 name: cardiofibroblast def: "A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules." [MGI:http\://www.mousedb.net/searches/GO.cgi?id=GO\:0060935] synonym: "cardiac fibroblast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-23T06:37:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0003094 name: secondary oocyte def: "The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000964 ! oocyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-07-22T09:29:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0003095 name: normoblast def: "A nucleated red blood cell, the immediate precursor of a normal red blood cell in humans." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0001441 ! marrow cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-07-22T09:55:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0003096 name: internal male genital organ def: "The internal organs in the male that are concerned with reproduction, including the testis, epididymis, ductus deferens, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct, prostate, and bulbourethral gland." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "organa genitalia masculina interna" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0003097 name: external male genital organ def: "The external genitalia in the male, comprising the penis, scrotum, and urethra." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "organa genitalia masculina externa" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000082 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0003098 name: scrotum def: "The pouch that contains the testes and their accessory organs. It is composed of skin, the tunica dartos, the spermatic, cremasteric, and infundibuliform fasciae, and the tunica vaginalis testis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0003097 ! external male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0003099 name: internal female genital organ def: "The various organs in the female that are concerned with reproduction, including the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "organa genitalia feminina interna" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000083 ! female reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0003100 name: external female genital organ def: "The external genitalia of the female, comprising the pudendum femininum, clitoris, and urethra." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "organa genitalia feminina externa" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000083 ! female reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0003101 name: female pudendum def: "That portion of the female genitalia comprising the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, vestibule of the vagina, bulb of the vestibule, greater and lesser vestibular glands, and vaginal orifice. Commonly used to denote the entire external female genitalia." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "puboperineal region" RELATED [] synonym: "pudendum" RELATED [] synonym: "pudendum femininum" RELATED [] synonym: "pudendum muliebre" RELATED [] synonym: "vulva" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003100 ! external female genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0003102 name: pyramidal neuron def: "A pyramidal cell is a multipolar neuron located in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex. These cells have a triangularly shaped soma, or cell body, a single apical dendrite extending towards the pial surface, multiple basal dendrites, and a single axon." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "projection neuron" RELATED [] synonym: "pyramidal cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0001066 ! hippocampal pyramidal layer [Term] id: BTO:0003103 name: pro-B-lymphocyte cell line synonym: "pro-B-cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003104 ! pro-B-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003104 name: pro-B-lymphocyte def: "B cell differentiation and maturation occurs at the progression from pro-B to pre-B and into the mature B cell stages." [Rakhmanov\,_Mirzokhid:Analysis_of_B_lymphocyte_activation_and_differentiation_by_expression_profiling] synonym: "pro-B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000776 ! B-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003105 name: SW-1222 cell def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line." [PMID:2840666] synonym: "SW1222 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003106 name: HOM-2 cell def: "B-lymphoblastoid cell line from the 1987 New York HLA workshop." [PMID:8704220] synonym: "HOM2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003107 name: foreign-body giant cell def: "Syncytium formed by the fusion of macrophages in response to an indigestible particle too large to be phagocytosed for example talc, silica or asbestos fibres. Multinucleated cells (fused macrophages), characteristic of granulomatous inflammation, which form around exogenous material in the skin. They are similar in appearance to Langhans giant cells, but foreign-body giant cells have more abundant chromatin and their nuclei are scattered in an irregular pattern in the cytoplasm." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org//, Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "foreign body giant cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000801 ! macrophage [Term] id: BTO:0003108 name: ChaGo-K-1 cell def: "Human lung bronchus carcinoma cell line, derived from a bronchogenic carcinoma of a 45-year-old male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-05T10:41:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0003109 name: CaSki cell def: "Human cervical carcinoma cell line; established from a 40 years old caucasian female." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Ca Ski cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003110 name: CALO cell def: "HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IIB squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico." [PMID:12659655] is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003111 name: VIPA cell def: "HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IIA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico." [PMID:12659655] is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003112 name: INBL cell def: "HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IVA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico." [PMID:12659655] is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003113 name: ROVA cell def: "HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IVA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico." [PMID:12659655] is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003114 name: wound fluid relationship: disease_arises_from_structure BTO:0001253 ! skin [Term] id: BTO:0003115 name: major vestibular gland def: "Either of two small reddish yellow bodies in the vestibular bulbs, one on each side of the vaginal orifice; they are homologues of the bulbourethral glands in the male." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "Bartholin's gland" RELATED [] synonym: "glandula vestibularis major" RELATED [] synonym: "greater vestibular gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0003116 name: minor vestibular gland def: "Small mucous glands opening upon the vestibular mucous membrane between the urethral and the vaginal orifice." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "glandula vestibulares minor" RELATED [] synonym: "Guerin's gland" RELATED [] synonym: "lesser vestibular gland" RELATED [] synonym: "paraurethral gland" RELATED [] synonym: "periurethral gland" RELATED [] synonym: "Schueller's gland" RELATED [] synonym: "skene's gland" RELATED [] synonym: "urethral gland of female urethra" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0003117 name: glans clitoridis def: "Erectile tissue at the end of the clitoris, which is continuous with the intermediate part of the vestibulovaginal bulbs." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "glans of clitoris" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002020 ! clitoris [Term] id: BTO:0003118 name: glans penis def: "The cap-shaped expansion of the corpus spongiosum at the end of the penis." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "balanus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000405 ! penis [Term] id: BTO:0003119 name: clitoral gland def: "The preputial glands of female animals are sometimes called clitoral glands." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "preputial gland of female" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0003120 name: atherosclerotic plaque def: "A buildup of cholesterol and fatty material within a blood vessel due to the effects of atherosclerosis. A fatty deposit in the intima (inner lining) of an artery, resulting from atherosclerosis." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/, Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "arterial plaque" RELATED [] synonym: "atheroma cell" RELATED [] relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0002012 ! tunica intima vasorum [Term] id: BTO:0003121 name: villus def: "Any of the small, slender, vascular projections that increase the surface area of a membrane. Important villous membranes include the placenta and the mucous-membrane coating of the small intestine. Each villus has a central core composed of one artery and one vein, a strand of muscle, a centrally located lymphatic capillary, and connective tissue that adds support to the structures. Covering the core of a villus is the surface mucous-membrane layer. This is mainly composed of two cell types: tall, narrow, columnar cells and goblet cells." [Encyclopedia_Britannica_Concise:http\://concise.britannica.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000886 ! mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0003122 name: microvascular endothelium is_a: BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0003123 name: microvascular endothelial cell synonym: "MVEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0003122 ! microvascular endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0003124 name: microvascular endothelial cell line is_a: BTO:0001973 ! vascular endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003123 ! microvascular endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003125 name: HBMEC cell synonym: "human bladder microvascular endothelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003124 ! microvascular endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003126 name: bone marrow endothelial cell line is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003127 name: human bone marrow endothelial cell line synonym: "HBMEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003126 ! bone marrow endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003128 name: brain microvascular endothelial cell line is_a: BTO:0003124 ! microvascular endothelial cell line is_a: BTO:0003249 ! brain endothelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003129 name: human brain microvascular endothelial cell synonym: "HBMEC" RELATED [] synonym: "HBMEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003128 ! brain microvascular endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003130 name: FL cell def: "Human amnion epithelial cell line." [PMID:16619194] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0003131 name: CaR-1 cell def: "Human rectal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:7896811] is_a: BTO:0001532 ! rectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003132 name: microsporidian def: "Any protozoan of the order Microsporida." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0002503 ! protozoan form [Term] id: BTO:0003133 name: culture condition:acetylene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003134 name: culture condition:quinate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003135 name: zona pellucida def: "A thick, transparent, noncellular layer or envelope of uniform thickness surrounding an oocyte. Under the light microscope it appears as a radially striated layer; under the electron microscope this can be seen to be microvillous." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "oolemma" RELATED [] synonym: "pellucid zone" RELATED [] synonym: "striated membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "zona radiata" RELATED [] synonym: "zona striata" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000512 ! primary oocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0003094 ! secondary oocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003136 name: ZR-75-1 cell def: "Human Caucasian breast carcinoma cell line; derived from a malignant ascitic effusion in a 63 year old female Caucasian with infiltrating ductal carcinoma." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "ZR75-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003137 name: 5637 cell def: "Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line; established from the primary bladder carcinoma of a 68-year-old man in 1974." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003138 name: UM-SCC-1 cell def: "Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:16543918] synonym: "SCC-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003139 name: UM-SCC-12 cell def: "Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:16543918] synonym: "SCC-12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-12 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003140 name: UM-SCC-14A cell def: "Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:16543918] synonym: "SCC-14A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC14A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-14A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003141 name: true leaf def: "A leaf typical of a plant that appears subsequent to the cotyledons." [GardenWeb_Glossary_of_Botanical_Terms:http\://glossary.gardenweb.com/glossary/] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0003142 name: KU-812F cell def: "Human myelogenous leukaemia cell line. A subclone of the chronic myelogenous leukaemia cell line KU-812." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "KU812F cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000732 ! KU-812 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003143 name: coculture def: "Growth of distinct cell types in a combined culture. In order to get some cells to grow at low (clonal) density it is sometimes helpful to grow them together with a feeder layer of macrophages or irradiated cells. The mixing of different cell types in culture is otherwise normally avoided, although it is possible that this could prove an informative approach to modelling interactions in vivo." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "co-culture" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0003144 name: neuron-oligodendrocyte coculture synonym: "neuron-oligodendrocyte co-culture" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003143 ! coculture [Term] id: BTO:0003145 name: vestibulum vaginae def: "The space posterior to the glans clitoridis and between the labia minora, containing the openings of the vagina, urethra, and ducts of the greater vestibular glands." [The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2006_Lippincott_Williams_&_Wilkins._All_rights_reserved.] synonym: "vaginal introitus" RELATED [] synonym: "vestibule of vagina" RELATED [] synonym: "vestibulum pudendi" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003101 ! female pudendum [Term] id: BTO:0003146 name: zona incerta def: "A narrow layer of gray matter extending throughout most of the diencephalon, ventral to and separated from the thalamus by the thalamic fasciculus and laterally continuous with the reticular nucleus of the thalamus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0000823 ! cerebral gray matter relationship: part_of BTO:0000342 ! diencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0003147 name: juvenile leaf def: "Distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. The first juvenile leaves are e.g. the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis)." [Gramene:http\://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search?id=PO\:0006339] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0003148 name: culture condition:milk-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003149 name: interalveolar septum def: "The tissue intervening between two adjacent pulmonary alveoli; it consists of a close-meshed capillary network covered on both surfaces by very thin alveolar epithelial cells, one of the bony partitions between the tooth sockets." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "septal bone" RELATED [] synonym: "septum interalveolare" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000061 ! alveolar sac [Term] id: BTO:0003150 name: pulmonary artery endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001141 ! pulmonary artery endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003151 name: HPAEC cell def: "Human pulmonary artery endothelial cell line." [PMID:18373958] synonym: "human pulmonary artery endothelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003150 ! pulmonary artery endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003152 name: papillary thyroid cancer cell def: "Cancer that forms in follicular cells in the thyroid and grows in small finger-like shapes. It grows slowly, is more common in women than in men, and often occurs before age 45. It is the most common type of thyroid cancer." [NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/] synonym: "papillary thyroid carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000196 ! thyroid cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003153 name: perineurium def: "The connective-tissue sheath that surrounds a bundle of nerve fibers." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=perineurium] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0000925 ! nerve [Term] id: BTO:0003154 name: epineurium def: "The external connective-tissue sheath of a nerve trunk." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epineurium] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0000927 ! nerve trunk [Term] id: BTO:0003155 name: pleural mesothelium def: "Mesothelium: the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung [Term] id: BTO:0003156 name: peritoneal mesothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0003157 name: pericardial mesothelium def: "Mesothelium: the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura)." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000088 ! cardiovascular system [Term] id: BTO:0003158 name: prostate gland anterior lobe relationship: part_of BTO:0000548 ! prostate gland lobe [Term] id: BTO:0003159 name: prostate gland smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland [Term] id: BTO:0003160 name: PrEC cell def: "Primary normal human prostate epithelial cells." [PMID:18383581] comment: Obsolete due to a double entry. NPrEc cells are the same as PrEC cells. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0003161 name: PrSMC cell def: "Normal prostate smooth muscle cell line." [PMID:16997127] is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003162 name: PrSC cell def: "Normal prostate stromal cell line." [PMID:16997127] is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003163 name: prostatic urethra def: "The prostatic part of the male urethra, about 2.5 cm in length, that traverses the prostate; it includes the seminal colliculus, and the ejaculatory and prostatic ducts open into it." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "pars prostatica urethrae" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0003164 name: cholangiocyte def: "The epithelial cell that lines the bile ducts; Biliary epithelial cells or cholangiocytes line a complex tree-like 3-dimensional network of conduits within the liver that form the biliary tract." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/, Molecular_Pathology_Library_Volume_5_2011_pp_27_51:Biliary_Epithelial_Cells] synonym: "BEC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "biliary epithelial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000417 ! bile duct epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003165 name: cervical adenocarcinoma cell synonym: "cervix adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine cervix adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000180 ! cervical carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003166 name: 10T1/2 cell def: "Clonal mouse embryo cell line." [PMID:2466641] comment: Is used as synonym of both C3H10T1/2 cell and C3H10T1/2 clone 8 cell. synonym: "C3H 10T1/2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C3H/10T1/2 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0003167 name: 143-B cell def: "Human fibroblast osteosarcoma cell line lacking the thymidine kinase (TK) gene." [PMID:12872141] synonym: "143 B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "143B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "143BTK cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003168 name: cysticercus def: "The larval form of any of the Taenia tapeworms." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0003169 name: SNU-368 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17292327] synonym: "SNU368 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003170 name: SNU-398 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17934335] synonym: "SNU398 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003171 name: CCD-841-CoN cell def: "Human normal colonic cell line, established from a 21 weeks gestation female fetus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CCD 841 CoN cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CCD841CoN cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000188 ! colonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003172 name: KM-12 cell def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line." [PMID:7954433] synonym: "KM12 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003173 name: endostyle def: "An endostyle is a longitudinal ciliated groove on the ventral wall of the pharynx which produces mucus to gather food particles. It is found in urochordates and cephalochordates, and in the larvae of lampreys. It aids in transporting food to the esophagus. The endostyle in larval lampreys (ammocetes) metamorphoses into the thyroid gland in adults, and is regarded as being homologous to the thyroid gland in vertebrates." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "hypopharyngeal groove" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0003174 name: outer plexiform layer def: "The outer plexiform layer is a layer of neuronal synapses in the retina of the eye. It consists of a dense network of synapses between dendrites of horizontal cells from the inner nuclear layer, and photoreceptor cell inner segments from the outer nuclear layer. It is much thinner than the inner plexiform layer, where horizontal cells synapse with retinal ganglion cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "external plexiform layer" RELATED [] synonym: "molecular layer" RELATED [] synonym: "stratum plexiforme externum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0003175 name: inner plexiform layer def: "The layer of the retina composed of the processes of bipolar cells, ganglion cells, and amacrine cells; a layer containing synaptic contacts." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "molecular layer" RELATED [] synonym: "stratum plexifome internum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0003176 name: inner nuclear layer def: "The layer of the retina composed of the cell bodies of bipolar cells, horizontal cells, and some of the cell bodies of amacrine cells." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "stratum nucleare internum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0003177 name: semimembranosus def: "A large muscle of the inner part and back of the thigh that arises by a thick tendon from the back part of the tuberosity of the ischium, is inserted into the medial condyle of the tibia, and acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "musculus semimembranosus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003179 ! hamstring muscle [Term] id: BTO:0003178 name: biceps def: "A muscle having two heads: as a: the large flexor muscle of the front of the upper arm b: the large flexor muscle of the back of the upper leg." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001257 ! flexor is_a: BTO:0003179 ! hamstring muscle [Term] id: BTO:0003179 name: hamstring muscle def: "Any of three muscles at the back of the thigh that function to flex and rotate the leg and extend the thigh." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001367 ! thigh muscle [Term] id: BTO:0003180 name: HeLa-80 cell def: "A strain of HeLa cells that proliferates under 80% O2, termed HeLa-80, has been derived from wildtype HeLa cells (HeLa-20) by selection for resistance to stepwise increases of oxygen partial pressure." [PMID:17303578] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0003181 name: WEHI-7.2 cell def: "Glucocorticoid sensitive murine T cell lymphoma cell line." [PMID:18272518] synonym: "WEHI 7.2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WEHI7.2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003182 name: NHEK cell def: "Normal human epidermal keratinocyte cell line." [PMID:18353617] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003183 name: melanocyte cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000847 ! melanocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003184 name: NHEM cell def: "Normal human epidermal melanocyte cell line." [PMID:18353617] is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003185 name: NHDF cell def: "Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line." [PMID:18353617] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003186 name: NHM cell def: "Normal human melanocyte cell line." [PMID:18353146] is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003187 name: SNU-423 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10676625] synonym: "SNU423 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003188 name: SNU-449 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15715961] synonym: "SNU449 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003189 name: SNU-475 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17657173] synonym: "SNU475 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003190 name: SNU-354 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17996690] synonym: "SNU354 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003191 name: SNU-387 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17657173] synonym: "SNU387 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003192 name: renal cancer cell line synonym: "kidney cancer cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003193 name: SK-RC-1 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003194 name: SK-RC-6 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003195 name: SK-RC-7 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003196 name: SK-RC-17 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 17 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-17 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003197 name: SK-RC-29 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 29 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-29 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003198 name: SK-RC-35 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 35 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-35 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003199 name: SK-RC-39 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 39 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-39 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003200 name: SK-RC-44 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 44 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-44 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003201 name: SK-RC-45 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 45 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-45 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003202 name: SK-RC-99 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] synonym: "SK-RC 99 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKRC-99 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003203 name: Moroff cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:17123352] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003204 name: Caki-1 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line, established from a 49-years-old male." [Cell_Name_Index:http\://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html] synonym: "Caki1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003205 name: salivary gland cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland [Term] id: BTO:0003206 name: A-253 cell def: "Human submaxillary salivary gland cell line, established from a 54-years-old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "A253 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003205 ! salivary gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003207 name: A2780/100 cell def: "A variant of A2780 cell line, resistant to radiation as well as DNA crosslinking agents, e.g. chlorambucil, melphalan and cisplatin." [PMID:11433026] synonym: "A2780(100) cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002549 ! A-2780 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003208 name: anaplastic thyroid cancer cell def: "Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma is an aggressive form of cancer of the thyroid gland." [Medical_Encyclopedia:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html] synonym: "anaplastic carcinoma cell of the thyroid" RELATED [] synonym: "anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000196 ! thyroid cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003209 name: anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line def: "Cells to a more primitive or undifferentiated form of thyroid cancer." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anaplasia] is_a: BTO:0001610 ! thyroid cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003210 name: papillary thyroid cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0001610 ! thyroid cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003211 name: S49.A2 cell def: "Glucocorticoid sensitive murine T cell lymphoma cell line." [PMID:18272518] synonym: "S49A2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001341 ! S-49 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003212 name: T-lymphoma cell line synonym: "T-cell lymphoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003213 name: lung epithelium cell line synonym: "lung epithelial cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line is_a: BTO:0002637 ! respiratory epithelium cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004299 ! lung epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003214 name: HPL1D cell def: "Nontransformed cell line from human peripheral lung epithelium." [PMID:17123352] is_a: BTO:0003213 ! lung epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003215 name: VCaP cell def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:18283340] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003216 name: melan-a cell def: "Melan-a cells are an immortal pigmented mouse cell line, cultured from epidermal melanoblasts from embryos of inbred C57BL mice." [PMID:17387768] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003217 ! melanoblast [Term] id: BTO:0003217 name: melanoblast def: "A precursor cell of a melanocyte or melanophore." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0003218 name: U-343MG-A cell def: "Human glioma cell line." [PMID:16702307] synonym: "U-343 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-343 MG-A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-343-MG-A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U343 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U343 MG-A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U343-MG-A cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002036 ! U-87MG cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0006221 ! U-343MG cell [Term] id: BTO:0003219 name: TMK-1 cell def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:18249489] synonym: "TMK1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003220 name: SK32 cell def: "Peroxisome-deficient Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line." [PMID:11606046] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell [Term] id: BTO:0003221 name: corneal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000286 ! cornea [Term] id: BTO:0003222 name: respiratory bronchiole def: "The final branch of a bronchiole, communicating directly with the alveolar ducts, a subdivision of a terminal bronchiole, it has alveolar outcroppings and itself divides into several alveolar ducts." [Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary:Third_edition_2007_Elsevier] relationship: part_of BTO:0002375 ! bronchiole [Term] id: BTO:0003223 name: terminal bronchiole def: "The end of the nonrespiratory conducting airway; The lining is simple columnar or cuboidal epithelium without mucous goblet cells; most of the cells are ciliated, but a few nonciliated serous secreting cells occur." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "bronchiolus terminalis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002375 ! bronchiole [Term] id: BTO:0003224 name: TRK-43 cell def: "A rabbit corneal fibroblastic cell line." [PMID:17023273] synonym: "TRK43 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003346 ! corneal fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003225 name: neurilemoma cell line synonym: "schwannoma cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003047 ! neurilemoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003226 name: STS-26T cell def: "Human malignant schwannoma cell line." [PMID:17555307] synonym: "STS26T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003225 ! neurilemoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003227 name: SMMC-7721 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18076791] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "H-7721 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H7721 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SMMC 7721 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SMMC7721 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0003228 name: SK-LC-8 cell def: "Human lung carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15489958] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003229 name: SK-LC-16 cell def: "Human non-small cell lung carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15489958] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003230 name: RL cell def: "Human non-Hodgkin B cell lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15489958] is_a: BTO:0002904 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003231 name: SHG-44 cell def: "Human glioma cell line." [PMID:17849174] synonym: "SHG44 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003232 name: BT-325 cell def: "Human glioma cell line." [PMID:17849174] synonym: "BT325 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003233 name: FaDu cell def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line of the hypopharynx." [PMID:4332311] is_a: BTO:0004546 ! hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003234 name: FTO-2B cell def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [PMID:17101723] synonym: "FTO2B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003235 name: gall bladder cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000493 ! gall bladder [Term] id: BTO:0003236 name: gall bladder cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0003235 ! gall bladder cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003237 ! gall bladder cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003237 name: gall bladder cancer cell synonym: "gall bladder carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000493 ! gall bladder [Term] id: BTO:0003238 name: NCI-H23 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-23 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H23 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003239 name: NCI-H838 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 3B; derived from metastatic site: lymph node." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-838 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H838 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCIH838 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003240 name: NCI-H2126 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-2126 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H2126 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003241 name: NCI-H2087 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 1; derived from metastatic site: lymph node." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H2087 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003242 name: NCI-H2009 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; tumor stage 4; derived from metastatic site: lymph node." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H2009 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003243 name: NCI-H1684 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; tumor stage 3A; derived from metastatic site: lymph node, established from a 39 years old black male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-1648 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1684 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003244 name: NCI-H1437 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 1; derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion; established from a 60 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H1437 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003245 name: aortic endothelial cell is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000394 ! aorta endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0003246 name: aortic endothelial cell line is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003245 ! aortic endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003247 name: BAEC cell def: "Bovine aortic endothelial cell line." [PMID:18309289] synonym: "bovine aortic endothelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003246 ! aortic endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003248 name: brain endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0003249 name: brain endothelium cell line synonym: "brain endothelial cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000255 ! brain cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003248 ! brain endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0003250 name: colonic epithelium cell line synonym: "colon epithelial cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "colonic epithelial cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000188 ! colonic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004297 ! colonic epithelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003251 name: CCD-841 cell def: "Colon epithelial cell line." [PMID:16139477] synonym: "CCD841 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003250 ! colonic epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003252 name: uterine leiomyoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002695 ! uterine leiomyoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003253 name: ELT-3 cell def: "Eker rat uterine leiomyoma-derived cell line." [PMID:16959847] synonym: "ELT3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003252 ! uterine leiomyoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003254 name: DPK-SKDF-H cell def: "Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line." [PMID:17922656] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-28T04:31:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0003255 name: AX-4 cell def: "Normal Dictyostelium amoebal cell line." [PMID:2167894] synonym: "AX4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000070 ! fungal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003256 name: corpus amylaceum def: "One of a number of small ovoid or rounded, sometimes laminated, bodies resembling a grain of starch and found in nervous Tissue, in the prostate, and in pulmonary alveoli; of little pathological significance, and apparently derived from degenerated cells or proteinaceous secretions." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "amniotic corpuscle" RELATED [] synonym: "amylaceous corpuscle" RELATED [] synonym: "amyloid corpuscle" RELATED [] synonym: "colloid corpuscle" RELATED [] synonym: "corpora amylacea" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus amylacea" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000060 ! alveolus relationship: part_of BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0003257 name: granulation tissue def: "Highly vascularized tissue that replaces the initial fibrin clot in a wound. Vascularization is by ingrowth of capillary endothelium from the surrounding vasculature. The tissue is also rich in fibroblasts (that will eventually produce the fibrous tissue) and leucocytes." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0003258 name: Col-1 cell def: "Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:11156595] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003031 ! HCA-7 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003259 name: Col-24 cell def: "Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:11156595] synonym: "Colony-24 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003031 ! HCA-7 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003260 name: Col-6 cell def: "Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:11156595] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003031 ! HCA-7 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003261 name: HCN-1A cell def: "A human cortical neuronal cell line, established from a 18 months old female patient that suffered from unilateral megalencephaly." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HCN1A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002515 ! brain cortex cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003262 name: HCN-2 cell def: "A human cortical neuronal cell line, established from a 7 years old female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HCN2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002515 ! brain cortex cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003263 name: HEK-AD293 cell def: "A derivative of the commonly used HEK293 cell line, with improved cell adherence and plaque formation properties from Stratagene." [Stratagene:http\://www.stratagene.com/] synonym: "AD-293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "AD293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK (AD293) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK AD293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK-AD 293 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003264 name: HL-1 cell def: "A cardiac muscle cell line from the AT-1 mouse atrial cardiomyocyte tumor lineage; established from an adult female Jackson Laboratory-inbred C57BLy6J mouse." [PMID:9501201] synonym: "HL1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003265 ! cardiac muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003265 name: cardiac muscle cell line synonym: "heart muscle cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000199 ! cardiac muscle [Term] id: BTO:0003266 name: HPAF-2 cell def: "HPAF-II is a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line derived from peritoneal ascitic fluid of a 44 year old Caucasian male with primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma and metastases to the liver, diaphragm and lymph nodes." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HPAF-II cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HPAF2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HPAFII cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003267 name: HS-766T cell def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:16638857] synonym: "HS 766T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HS766T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hs766T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003268 name: HS578 cell def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:16638857] comment: Is a synonym to Hs-578T breast cancer cell line, not a pancreatic cancer cell line. synonym: "Hs578 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0003269 name: feather barbicels def: "Tiny hooks that interlock to hold the barbules together." [Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http\://animals.about.com] relationship: part_of BTO:0000447 ! feather created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-01T08:39:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0003270 name: Me665/2 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15659781] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003271 name: great saphenous vein def: "The great saphenous vein goes from the foot all the way up to the saphenous opening, an oval aperture in the broad fascia of the thigh, a fibrous membrane through which the vein passes." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "large saphenous vein" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001808 ! saphenous vein [Term] id: BTO:0003272 name: small saphenous vein def: "The small saphenous vein runs behind the outer malleolus (the protuberance on the outside of the ankle joint), comes up the back of the leg and joins the popliteal vein in the space behind the knee (the popliteal space)." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0001808 ! saphenous vein [Term] id: BTO:0003273 name: saphenous vein endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001808 ! saphenous vein [Term] id: BTO:0003274 name: saphenous vein endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003273 ! saphenous vein endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0003275 name: HSVEC cell def: "Human saphenous vein endothelial cell line." [PMID:17709096] is_a: BTO:0003274 ! saphenous vein endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003276 name: EHEB cell def: "Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line;established from the peripheral blood of a 69-year-old woman with B-CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia) prior treatment by EBV-transformation in 1988; cell line may represent rather a B-lymphoblastoid cell line than a bona fide B-CLL cell line." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003277 name: H2.35 cell def: "Mouse epithelial-like hepatoma cell line derived from a primary hepatocyte culture from the livers of 6 week old female BALB/c mice." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003278 name: V79MZh11B1 cell def: "Two cell lines derived from V79 chinese hamster cells were established to express human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2. They were called V79MZh11B1 and V79MZh11B2." [Synthesis_and_evaluation_of_selective_inhibitors_of_aldosterone_synthase_(CYP11B2)_of_the_naphthalene_and_dihydronaphthalene_type_for_the_treatment_of_congestive_heart_failure_and_myocardial_fibrosis:Dissertation_zur_Erlangung_des_Grades_des_Doktors_der_Naturwissenschaften_der_Naturwissenschaftlich-Technischen_Fakultaet_III_-Chemie\,_Pharmazie\,_Bio-_und_Werkstoffwissenschaften-_der_Universitaet_des_Saarlandes_Marieke_Voets_Saarbruecken_2006] is_a: BTO:0001425 ! V-79 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003279 name: V79MZh11B2 cell def: "Two cell lines derived from V79 chinese hamster cells were established to express human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2. They were called V79MZh11B1 and V79MZh11B2." [Synthesis_and_evaluation_of_selective_inhibitors_of_aldosterone_synthase_(CYP11B2)_of_the_naphthalene_and_dihydronaphthalene_type_for_the_treatment_of_congestive_heart_failure_and_myocardial_fibrosis:Dissertation_zur_Erlangung_des_Grades_des_Doktors_der_Naturwissenschaften_der_Naturwissenschaftlich-Technischen_Fakultaet_III_-Chemie\,_Pharmazie\,_Bio-_und_Werkstoffwissenschaften-_der_Universitaet_des_Saarlandes_Marieke_Voets_Saarbruecken_2006] is_a: BTO:0001425 ! V-79 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003280 name: sessile cell def: "A permanently attached or established cell: not free to move about." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sessile] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0003281 name: planktonic cell def: "A plankton-like cell. That means the passively floating or weakly swimming usually minute animal and plant life of a body of water." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=planctonic] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0003282 name: Tet-iNOS-293 cell def: "Tetracycline-inducible HEK-293 cells stably expressing human inducible NO synthase (iNOS); under the control of a tetracycline-inducible promoter." [PMID:14531732] synonym: "Tet-iNOS 293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Tet-iNOS293 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003283 name: SC-M1 cell def: "The EBV negative SCM1 cell line was originally derived from the gastric specimen of a patient with poorly differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma of the stomach." [PMID:9422524] synonym: "SCM1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003284 name: TMC-1 cell def: "The EBV negative TMC1 cell line was derived from metastatic tumor cells in the lymph node of a patient with poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach." [PMID:9422524] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a SW480 derivative. synonym: "TMC1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000038 ! SW-480 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003285 name: PCI-43 cell def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line; established from surgically resected, primary carcinoma tissue." [PMID:10757026] synonym: "PCI43 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003286 name: PCI-35 cell def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line; established from surgically resected, primary carcinoma tissue." [PMID:10757026] synonym: "PCI35 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003287 name: NK-92 cell def: "Human natural killer lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 50-year-old man with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (large granular lymphocytic) in 1992; cells were described as having azurophilic granula and strong cytotoxic NK activity." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "NK92 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002030 ! natural killer cell line is_a: BTO:0002904 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003288 name: NALM-6 cell def: "Human B cell precursor leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1976." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] comment: P means parental cell. synonym: "Nalm-6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NALM6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NALM6/P cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003289 name: NAMALWA cell def: "Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the tumor mass of an African child with Burkitt lymphoma in 1967." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "Namalwa cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003290 name: PanIN cell def: "Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia cell line." [PMID:17616662] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003291 name: P493-6 cell def: "Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15199147] synonym: "P-493-6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003292 name: RAW-264.7 cell def: "Mouse ascites macrophage cell line; established from a tumor induced by Abelson murine leukemia virus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "RAW 264.7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RAW-264 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RAW264.7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line is_a: BTO:0002332 ! monocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003293 name: Rat-1 cell def: "Rattus norvegicus connective tissue fibroblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Rat1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003294 name: Rat1-R12 cell def: "The Rat1-R12 cell line was derived from the Rat-1 cell line. Rat-1 cells were stably transfected with the pUHD15-1 neo plasmid which contains the tetracycline transactivator (tTA) gene and the neomycin resistance gene." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003293 ! Rat-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003295 name: OP-9 cell def: "Mouse fibroblast bone marrow stromal cell line, established from newborn op/op mouse calvaria." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "OP9 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003296 ! bone marrow stromal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003296 name: bone marrow stromal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004122 ! bone marrow stromal cell [Term] id: BTO:0003297 name: NCTC-2544 cell def: "Human skin keratinocyte cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "NCTC 2544 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCTC2544 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0003298 name: mesenchymal stem cell def: "A special adult stem cell, which is a multipotent stem cell, that can be found in bone marrow and can produce all cell types of bone, cartilage, fat, blood, and connective tissues." [Sci-Tech_Encyclopedia:http\://www.answers.com/topic/stem-cell?cat=health] synonym: "mesenchymal progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mesenchymale Stammzelle" RELATED GE [] synonym: "MSC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "multipotent mesenchymal stromal cell" RELATED [] synonym: "multipotent stromal cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0003299 name: MM5MT cell def: "Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Mm5MT cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003300 name: MM5MTC cell def: "Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003299 ! MM5MT cell [Term] id: BTO:0003301 name: MEWO cell def: "Human skin malignant melanoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "HTB-65 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MEVO cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MeVo cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MeWo cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003302 name: MDA-Panc-3 cell def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a liver metastasis of a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma." [PMID:1688394] synonym: "MDA Panc-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDAPanc-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDAPanc3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003303 name: MDA-Panc-28 cell def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:8656025] synonym: "MDA Panc-28 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDAPanc-28 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDAPanc28 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003304 name: MDA-1483 cell def: "Oral cavity cancer cell line." [PMID:15767360] synonym: "MDA1483 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002027 ! oral cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003305 name: epipodite def: "The outer branch of the legs in certain Crustacea." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T11:02:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0003306 name: Mat-Ly-Lu cell def: "Rat prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:11420750] synonym: "MatLyLu cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003307 name: L6E9 cell def: "Rat myoblast cell line." [PMID:11278386] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002809 ! L-6 myoblast cell [Term] id: BTO:0003308 name: L-363 cell def: "Multiple myeloma cell line expressing syndecan-1." [PMID:16793914] synonym: "L363 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003309 name: KMBC cell def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:17352013] is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003310 name: KMCH cell def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:17352013] is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003311 name: Mz-ChA-1 cell def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:17352013] synonym: "Mz-ChA1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MzChA-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MzChA1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003312 name: KM-12C cell def: "Colorectal carcinoma cell line derived from a primary tumor." [PMID:17409450] synonym: "KM12 C cell" RELATED [] synonym: "KM12-C cell" RELATED [] synonym: "KM12C cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Km12C cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003172 ! KM-12 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003313 name: WT-8 cell def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [PMID:16824661] synonym: "WT8 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003234 ! FTO-2B cell [Term] id: BTO:0003314 name: J.CaM1.6 cell def: "The J.CaM1.6 cell line is a derivative mutant of Jurkat." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "J CaM 1.6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "J-CaM-1.6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "JCaM1.6 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000661 ! JURKAT cell [Term] id: BTO:0003315 name: UM-SCC-2 cell def: "Carcinoma cell line of the human head and neck (HNSCC)." [PMID:16874012] synonym: "UMSCC2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003316 name: JB6 Cl41 cell def: "Mouse skin epidermis cell line; established from primary cultures of neonatal BALB/c epidermal cells that had been treated with dimethylsulfoxide." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\\\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "B6 Cl 41-5a cell" RELATED [] synonym: "JB-6 Cl 41 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "JB6 Cl41 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "JB6 clone 41 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "JB6Cl41 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004831 ! JB6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003317 name: INS-1E cell def: "Rat insulinoma cell line, derived from parental strain INS-1." [PMID:18248766] synonym: "INS1E beta cell" RELATED [] synonym: "INS1E cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002135 ! INS-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003318 name: INS-1 823/13 cell def: "Subline of INS-1 rat insulinoma cell line with optimized glucose-sensitive insulin secretion." [PMID:16481372, PMID:19380737] synonym: "832/13 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "832/13 INS-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "INS 823/13 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "INS-1 (823/13) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "INS-1 (clone 823-13) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "INS1 832/13 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "INS823/13 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002135 ! INS-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003319 name: Hepa-1 cell def: "Murine hepatoma cell line. The Hepa-1 cell line was originally derived from a transplantable tumor carried in C57 leaden/J mice." [PMID:10828080] synonym: "Hepa1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003320 name: HEL-92.1.7 cell def: "Human erythroleukemia cell line; established from a 30 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HEL (TIB-180) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEL 92.1.7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEL TIB 180 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEL.92.1.7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEL92.1.7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEL9217 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000565 ! HEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0003321 name: HCE cell def: "Human corneal epithelial cell line." [PMID:11446462] comment: Problematic cell line: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. PubMed=1246601, 20143388. relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0003322 name: HCC-2998 cell def: "HCC2998 is a highly differentiated human colon carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16848681] synonym: "HCC2998 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003323 name: HCC-1937 cell def: "A primary ductal breast carcinoma cell line, initiated from a primary ductal carcinoma on October 13, 1995. The tumor was classified as TNM Stage IIB, grade 3." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HCC1937 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003324 name: cardiomyocyte cell line is_a: BTO:0003265 ! cardiac muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003325 name: GE-11 cell def: "Epithelial-like beta1-knockout mouse embryonic stem cells." [PMID:10601344] synonym: "GE11 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003326 name: FLK cell def: "Fetal lamb kidney cell line." [PMID:9882334] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003327 name: FL83B cell def: "Mouse liver cell line." [PMID:4572697] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003328 name: FL5.12 cell def: "FL5.12 cells are a murine pro-B-cell line derived from fetal liver, which undergo apoptotic cell death following IL-3 deprivation." [PMID:17102131] is_a: BTO:0003103 ! pro-B-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003329 name: EMT-6 cell def: "EMT6 is a transplantable mouse mammary tumor cell line." [PMID:8194880] synonym: "EMT6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003330 name: culture condition:n-hexadecane-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003331 name: culture condition:methane-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003332 name: culture condition:glycolate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003333 name: culture condition:1,2-propanediol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003334 name: culture condition:lactate/sulfate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003335 name: EBV-LCL cell def: "Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line transformed by Epstein-Barr (EBV-LCLs) Virus." [PMID:11520562] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003336 name: pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell synonym: "pulmonary artery smooth muscle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000778 ! pulmonary artery [Term] id: BTO:0003337 name: pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell line synonym: "PASMC cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003336 ! pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell [Term] id: BTO:0003338 name: CS-54 cell def: "Rat pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell line." [PMID:16632465] synonym: "CS54 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003337 ! pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003339 name: HCMEC/D3 cell def: "Human cerebral microvascular endothelial cell line." [PMID:17409450] synonym: "CMEC/D3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003129 ! human brain microvascular endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003340 name: CL-3 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:11080053] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003341 name: CL1-1 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:9308922] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002875 ! CL1-0 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003342 name: CL1-2 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:9308922] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002875 ! CL1-0 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003343 name: CL1-3 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:9308922] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002875 ! CL1-0 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003344 name: CL1-4 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:9308922] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002875 ! CL1-0 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003345 name: CL1 lung adenocarcinoma cell def: "The human lung cancer cell line CL1 was established from a 64-years-old man with a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma." [PMID:9308922] comment: Added as synonym of CL1-0 cell is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0003346 name: corneal fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0003221 ! corneal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003347 name: HEK-293 Tet-On 3G cell def: "HEK 293 Tet-On 3G is a transformed human embryonic kidney-derived cell line that expresses the tetracycline (Tet)- regulated transactivator Tet-On 3G." [Clontech:http\://www.clontech.com/US/Products/Inducible_Systems/Tetracycline-Inducible_Expression/Tet-On_3G_Cell_Lines] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-05T10:51:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0003348 name: C20D cell def: "Catharanthus roseus cell line, which synthesizes monoterpenoid indole alkaloids in response to auxin depletion from the culture medium." [PMID:15952070] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003349 name: microglial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000524 ! glia relationship: develops_from BTO:0002606 ! glial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003350 name: BV-2 cell def: "Murine microglial cell line." [PMID:16298020] synonym: "BV2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003349 ! microglial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003351 name: BN17 cell def: "BN17 cells are NG108 cells transfected using plasmid pJM16, carrying a copy of the neomycin resistance gene and the cDNA encoding human {beta}2-AR, to express the human {beta}2-AR at about 300 fmol/mg protein." [PMID:15192083] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003352 name: brain capillary endothelial cell line is_a: BTO:0003249 ! brain endothelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003353 name: bEnd3 cell def: "Brain capillary endothelial cell line." [PMID:11948807] is_a: BTO:0003352 ! brain capillary endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003354 name: B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell synonym: "B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "B-CLL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001546 ! chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0003355 name: BEAS-2B/BBM cell def: "Human lung bronchus epithelial cell line. This line was derived from BEAS-2B cells by transfection with the B-myc/pSV2neo plasmid." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BBM cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002923 ! BEAS-2B cell [Term] id: BTO:0003356 name: BBm cell def: "Bos taurus bone marrow normal cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003357 name: ARPE cell def: "Adult retinal pigment epithelial cell line." [PMID:15935109] synonym: "Adult retinal pigment epithelium cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002334 ! retinal pigment epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003358 name: groin def: "In anatomy, the area where the upper thigh meets the trunk. More precisely, the fold or depression marking the juncture of the lower abdomen and the inner part of the thigh." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "iliac region" RELATED [] synonym: "inguen" RELATED [] synonym: "inguinal region" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk [Term] id: BTO:0003359 name: neointima def: "A new or thickened layer of arterial intima formed especially on a prosthesis or in atherosclerosis by migration and proliferation of cells from the media." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neointima] relationship: disease_arises_from_structure BTO:0002012 ! tunica intima vasorum [Term] id: BTO:0003360 name: extraembryonic tissue def: "The structure outside the embryonic body; e.g., those membranes involved with the embryos protection and nutrition which are discarded at birth without being incorporated in its body." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "extra-embryonic structure" RELATED [] synonym: "extra-embryonic tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "extraembryonic structure" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0003361 name: anterior visceral endoderm def: "The anterior visceral endoderm (AVE) is an extra-embryonic tissue required for specifying anterior pattern in the mouse embryo." [PMID:15857911] synonym: "AVE" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm [Term] id: BTO:0003362 name: anterior visceral ectoderm def: "The anterior visceral ectoderm is an extra-embryonic tissue in the early mouse embryo that is involved in inducing anterior regions of the embryo." [Dictionary_of_Developmental_Biology:http\://www.ebioinfogen.com/bioterms/index.php] is_a: BTO:0003487 ! visceral endoderm [Term] id: BTO:0003363 name: hyphal tip relationship: part_of BTO:0000612 ! hypha [Term] id: BTO:0003364 name: gingival fluid def: "Fluid containing plasma proteins, which is present in increasing amounts in association with gingival inflammation." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "crevicular fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "gingival crevicular fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "sulcular fluid" RELATED [] relationship: disease_arises_from_structure BTO:0000519 ! gingiva [Term] id: BTO:0003365 name: germinated grain def: "After germination, the grain of barley is called green malt." [Glossary:German_Beer_Institute] synonym: "green malt" RELATED [] synonym: "malt" RELATED [] synonym: "malted grain" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000208 ! caryopsis [Term] id: BTO:0003366 name: robust nucleus of arcopallium def: "A specialized nucleus within the intermediate archistriatum of songbirds, required for and active during the production of learned song." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "RA" RELATED [] synonym: "robust nucleus of the arcopallium" RELATED [] synonym: "telencephalic song nucleus RA" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003408 ! arcopallium [Term] id: BTO:0003367 name: daphnid def: "Any water flea, especially those in the genus Daphnia." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0003368 name: frontal gland def: "In Isoptera, a large median gland beneath the integument of the head in certain soldier-termites, opening through the fontanelle or frontal pore, which produces secretions." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland [Term] id: BTO:0003369 name: face def: "That part of the head, especially of man, in which the eyes, cheeks, nose, and mouth are situated." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "visage" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head relationship: part_of BTO:0003370 ! craniofacial region [Term] id: BTO:0003370 name: craniofacial region def: "Relating to both the face and the cranium." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head [Term] id: BTO:0003371 name: endometrial spiral artery def: "In women, rats and mice, the endometrial vessels are coiled and known as spiral arteries." [PMID:16413937] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery relationship: part_of BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium [Term] id: BTO:0003372 name: gametophore def: "A structure, as in liverworts and mosses, on which gametangia are borne." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0002017 ! plant reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0003373 name: gametangium def: "A structure in which gametes are produced." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruit body relationship: part_of BTO:0002017 ! plant reproductive system [Term] id: BTO:0003374 name: antheridium def: "An organ in certain organisms that produces male gametes. Antheridia are found in many groups of organisms, including the bryophytes, ferns, ascomycete fungi, and some algae." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] is_a: BTO:0003373 ! gametangium [Term] id: BTO:0003375 name: archegonium def: "The structure on the pteridophyte prothallus that produces the sessile female gametes." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0003373 ! gametangium [Term] id: BTO:0003376 name: RCH-ACV cell def: "Human B cell precursor leukemia cell line; established from bone marrow cells taken at relapse of common acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL), seven months after diagnosis, from an 8-year-old girl treated with combination chemotherapy." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003377 name: periderm def: "A cortical protective layer of many roots and stems that typically consists of phellem, phellogen, and phelloderm." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bract] relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem [Term] id: BTO:0003378 name: phellem def: "The outermost layer of tissue in woody plants that is resistant to the passage of water vapor and gases and that becomes the bark. Cork is secondary tissue, formed on the outside of the tissue layer known as cork cambium. The cell walls of cork cells contain suberin. Once they mature, cork cells die." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] synonym: "cork" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003377 ! periderm [Term] id: BTO:0003379 name: phellogen def: "Meristematic tissue in plants, giving rise to cork (phellem) and phelloderm cells." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "cork cambium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000170 ! cambium relationship: part_of BTO:0003377 ! periderm [Term] id: BTO:0003380 name: phelloderm def: "Tissue containing parenchyma like cells, in the bark of tree roots and shoots. Produced by cell division in the phellogen." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: part_of BTO:0003377 ! periderm [Term] id: BTO:0003381 name: vestibular system def: "The organ of the inner ear containing several three semicircular ducts at right angles to one another, helps keep the body balanced." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "vestibular apparatus" RELATED [] synonym: "vestibular organ" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001856 ! vestibular labyrinth [Term] id: BTO:0003382 name: inner ear vestibulum def: "The parts of the membranous labyrinth comprising the utricle and the saccule and contained in the cavity of the bony labyrinth." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vestibule] synonym: "inner ear vestibule" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003381 ! vestibular system [Term] id: BTO:0003383 name: semicircular canal def: "Three membranous semicircular tubes contained in the bony labyrinth of the inner ear. They are concerned with equilibrium and the interpretation of the bodys position in space. The three canals are set anterior, posterior, and lateral, at right angles to each other and are situated superior and posterior to the vestibule." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "ductus semicirculares" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003381 ! vestibular system [Term] id: BTO:0003384 name: small intestine adenoma cell is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000651 ! small intestine [Term] id: BTO:0003385 name: etiolated plant tissue def: "Etiolation: growth habit adopted by germinating seedlings in the dark. Involves rapid extension of shoot and/or hypocotyl and suppression of chlorophyll formation and leaf growth." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "culture condition:dark-grown plant" RELATED [] synonym: "etiolated plant" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form is_a: BTO:0003916 ! plant culture [Term] id: BTO:0003386 name: hypoglossal nerve def: "The hypoglossal nerve enervates the muscles of the tongue." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "cranial nerve XII" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001104 ! cranial nerve [Term] id: BTO:0003387 name: raphe nucleus def: "Any of several groups of nerve cells situated along or near the median plane of the tegmentum of the midbrain." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=raphe+nucleus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain [Term] id: BTO:0003388 name: tegmentum def: "The ventral part of the midbrain." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "mesencephalic tegmentum" RELATED [] synonym: "midbrain tegmentum" RELATED [] synonym: "tegmentum of midbrain" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral midbrain" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain [Term] id: BTO:0003389 name: nidopallium def: "The nidopallium, meaning nested pallium, is the region of the avian brain that is used mostly for some types of executive functions but also other higher cognitive tasks. The region was renamed to nidopallium in 2002 during the Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium because the prior name suggested that the region was used for more primitive functions." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "nested pallium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003399 ! avian pallium [Term] id: BTO:0003390 name: high vocal center def: "HVC is a nucleus in the brain of the songbirds (order passeriformes) necessary for both the learning and the production of bird song. It is located in the lateral caudal nidopallium and has projections to both the direct and the anterior forebrain pathways." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "higher vocal centre" RELATED [] synonym: "HVC" RELATED [] synonym: "hyperstriatum ventrale" RELATED [] synonym: "pars caudale" RELATED [] synonym: "telencephalic song nucleus HVC" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003389 ! nidopallium [Term] id: BTO:0003391 name: hepatic primordium synonym: "liver primodium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001886 ! primordium [Term] id: BTO:0003392 name: medial nidopallium relationship: part_of BTO:0003389 ! nidopallium [Term] id: BTO:0003393 name: granule cell def: "In neuroscience, granule cells refer to tiny neurons (a type of cell) that are around 10 micrometres in diameter. Granule cells are found within the granular layer of the cerebellum, layer 4 of cerebral cortex, the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, and in the olfactory bulb." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron [Term] id: BTO:0003394 name: Brockmann body def: "Certain teleost fish have large anatomically discrete islet organs called Brockmann bodies (BBs)." [PMID:15517991] is_a: BTO:0000991 ! pancreatic islet [Term] id: BTO:0003395 name: Spemanns organizer def: "The regions within an embryo that control development and differentiation. In amphibia, the organizer forms at the dorsal-most lip of the blastopore during gastrulation and is named after its discoverer, Hans Spemann." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001695 ! blastopore [Term] id: BTO:0003396 name: pontine nucleus def: "The massive gray matter filling the basilar pons. The nuclei are of fairly homogeneous architecture and project to the cortex of the contralateral cerebellar hemisphere by way of the middle cerebellar peduncle. The pontine nuclei form a major way-station in the impulse conduction from the cerebral cortex of one hemisphere to the posterior lobe of the opposite cerebellum." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "nuclei pontis" RELATED [] synonym: "pontine gray matter" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001101 ! pons [Term] id: BTO:0003397 name: feather barbules def: "Tiny extensions from barbs that are held together by barbicels." [Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http\://animals.about.com] relationship: part_of BTO:0000447 ! feather created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-01T08:39:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0003398 name: ganglion cell layer def: "The innermost nuclear layer of the retina." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "ganglionic layer" RELATED [] synonym: "retinal ganglion cell layer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0003399 name: avian pallium def: "In the anatomy of animals, an avian pallium is the dorsal telencephalon of a bird's brain. Pallium of avian species tend to be relatively large, comprising ~75% of the telencephalic volume." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000239 ! telencephalon [Term] id: BTO:0003400 name: hyperpallium def: "Birds have a unique pallial structure known as the hyperpallium, once called the hyperstriatum." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "hyperstriatum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003399 ! avian pallium [Term] id: BTO:0003401 name: subpallium def: "The subpallium is the ventral telencephalon of a birds brain." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0003399 ! avian pallium [Term] id: BTO:0003402 name: hyperpallium apicale relationship: part_of BTO:0003400 ! hyperpallium [Term] id: BTO:0003403 name: hyperpallium intercalare relationship: part_of BTO:0003400 ! hyperpallium [Term] id: BTO:0003404 name: hyperpallium densocellulare relationship: part_of BTO:0003400 ! hyperpallium [Term] id: BTO:0003405 name: mesopallium synonym: "middle pallium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003399 ! avian pallium [Term] id: BTO:0003406 name: mesopallium dorsale synonym: "dorsal mesopallium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003405 ! mesopallium [Term] id: BTO:0003407 name: mesopallium ventrale synonym: "ventral mesopallium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003405 ! mesopallium [Term] id: BTO:0003408 name: arcopallium def: "The arcopallium refers to regions of the avian brain which partially overlap regions homologous to the amygdala of mammals. These regions have formerly been referred to as archistriatum, and before this epistriatum or amygdaloid complex, and a recent change of nomenclature has divided the region into the arcopallium and posterior pallial amygdala." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "arched pallium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003399 ! avian pallium [Term] id: BTO:0003409 name: posterior amygdala relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala [Term] id: BTO:0003410 name: nucleus taeniae relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala [Term] id: BTO:0003411 name: nucleus isthmo-opticus synonym: "nucleus isthmoopticus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003399 ! avian pallium [Term] id: BTO:0003412 name: rostral migratory stream def: "In rodents, the anterior region of the SVZ produces neuroblasts that migrate in chain toward the olfactory bulb along the so-called rostral migratory stream (RMS)." [PMID:12453055] synonym: "RMS" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe relationship: part_of BTO:0000879 ! lateral ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0003413 name: encysting cell def: "A cell being in the process of forming a cyst or becoming enclosed in a capsule." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=encystation] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0003414 name: XF-498 cell def: "Human CNS glioblastoma cell line." [DCTD_Tumor_Repository:National_Cancer_Institute] synonym: "XF498 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003415 name: conjunctiva def: "The mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and is continued over the forepart of the eyeball." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=conjunctiva] relationship: part_of BTO:0002241 ! eyelid [Term] id: BTO:0003416 name: culture condition:bovine serum albumin-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003417 name: culture condition:rhodamine B-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003418 name: biceps femoris def: "Biceps of the femur." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] synonym: "biceps femoris muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003178 ! biceps [Term] id: BTO:0003419 name: biceps brachii def: "Biceps of the arm." [Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0003178 ! biceps [Term] id: BTO:0003420 name: trophoblast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast [Term] id: BTO:0003421 name: ACH-3P cell def: "We established a first trimester trophoblast cell line (ACH-3P) by fusion of primary human first trimester trophoblasts (week 12 of gestation) with a human choriocarcinoma cell line (AC1-1)." [PMID:18093301] is_a: BTO:0003420 ! trophoblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003422 name: AF5 cell def: "Immortalized mesencephalic-derived AF5 cell line. The characterized AF5 rat neural-derived cell line displays GABAergic properties during culture in vitro." [PMID:17320182] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003423 name: lacrimal gland acinar cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000044 ! tear gland [Term] id: BTO:0003424 name: B16F10-Nex2 cell def: "B16F10-Nex2 is a subline from B16F10 murine melanoma , isolated at the Experimental Oncology Unit (UNONEX). It is characterized by low immunogenicity and moderate virulence." [PMID:18795121] synonym: "B16-F10-Nex2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "B16F10Nex2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002014 ! B16-F10 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003425 name: area postrema def: "A small, elevated area in the lateral wall of the inferior recess of the fourth ventricle; one of the few loci in the brain where the blood-brain barrier is lacking; a chemoreceptor area associated with vomiting. A tongue-shaped structure in the caudal region of the fourth ventricle of the brain." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=area+postrema, Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0006267 ! circumventricular organ relationship: part_of BTO:0003426 ! fourth ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0003426 name: fourth ventricle def: "The fourth ventricle is one of the four connected fluid-filled cavities within the human brain. The fourth ventricle extends from the cerebral aqueduct (aqueduct of Sylvius) to the obex, and is filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The fourth ventricle has a characteristic diamond shape in cross-sections of the human brain. It is located within the pons or in the upper part of the medulla." [Wikipedia:The_free_encyclopedia] synonym: "ventricle of hindbrain" RELATED [] synonym: "ventricle of rhombencephalon" RELATED [] synonym: "ventriculus quartus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000672 ! hindbrain [Term] id: BTO:0003427 name: Barrett's esophagus def: "Metaplasia of the lower esophagus that is characterized by replacement of squamous epithelium with columnar epithelium, occurs especially as a result of chronic gastroesophageal reflux, and is associated with an increased risk for esophageal carcinoma." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=barret's+esophagus] synonym: "Barrett esophagus" RELATED [] synonym: "Barrett's epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "Barrett's oesophagus" RELATED [] synonym: "Barretts esophagus" RELATED [] synonym: "Barretts oesophagus" RELATED [] synonym: "Barretts syndrome" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0003428 name: beta-TC6 cell def: "Mouse insulinoma cell line." [PMID:16332988] synonym: "beta TC6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003429 name: BIC-1 cell def: "Barrett's esophageal adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:14599624] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a SW480 derivative. synonym: "BIC1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000038 ! SW-480 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003430 name: SEG-1 cell def: "Barrett's esophageal adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:14599624] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a NCI-H460 derivative. synonym: "SEG1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002207 ! NCI-H460 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003431 name: dermatofibroma cell def: "A slowly growing benign skin nodule consisting of poorly demarcated cellular fibrous tissue enclosing collapsed capillaries with scattered haemosiderin-pigmented and lipid macrophages. They are common, usually about 1 cm in diameter and occur in the dermis." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "fibrous histiocytoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "sclerosing hemangioma2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000294 ! dermis [Term] id: BTO:0003432 name: EL-4 cell def: "Mouse T-lymphocyte lymphoma cell line, established from a lymphoma induced in a C57BL mouse by 9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "EL4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003433 name: endometrial gland def: "The mucous secreting gland associated with the epithelium lining the uterus. These glands develop and secrete each menstrual cycle and are thought to provide initial blastocyst nutrition prior to implantation." [UNSW_Embryology:Glossary] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium [Term] id: BTO:0003434 name: choanomastigote def: "A term, in the series used to describe developmental stages of the parasitic flagellates, denoting the barleycorn form of the flagellate in the genus Crithidia characterised by a collarlike extension surrounding the anterior and through which the single flagellum emerges." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "choanoflagellate" RELATED [] synonym: "collared flagellate " RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0003435 name: memory T-lymphocyte def: "A T-cell that bears receptors for a specific foreign antigen encountered during a prior infection or vaccination. After an infection or a vaccination, some of the T-cells that participated in the response remain as memory T-cells, which can rapidly mobilize and clone themselves should the same antigen be re-encountered during a second infection at a later time." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "memory T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "memory T lymphocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "memory T-cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003436 name: synovial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001338 ! synovial tissue [Term] id: BTO:0003437 name: MH7A cell def: "Human rheumatic synovial cell line." [PMID:16574073] is_a: BTO:0003436 ! synovial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003438 name: WM-9 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line, derived from lymph node metastasis." [PMID:12545205] synonym: "WM9 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003439 name: NB-7 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:16741047] synonym: "NB7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003440 name: COLO-357 cell def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:18790769] synonym: "COLO 357 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003441 name: L3.6pl cell def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:18790769] synonym: "L3.6p1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003440 ! COLO-357 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003442 name: CCD-43Sk cell def: "Human skin normal fibroblast cell line, established from a 1 week old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003443 name: UACC-893 cell def: "Human mammary gland primary ductal carcinoma cell line, established from breast tissue from a ductal carcinoma (stage II)." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003444 name: HCC-1395 cell def: "Human mammary gland primary ductal carcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HCC1395 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003445 name: carotid atherosclerotic plaque def: "Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "atherosclerotic carotid plaque" RELATED [] synonym: "carotid plaque" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003120 ! atherosclerotic plaque relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0000168 ! carotid artery [Term] id: BTO:0003446 name: cholesteatoma tissue def: "A benign condition involving an expanding mass of cholesterol crystals and keratinised skin in the middle ear space of unknown cause. Symptoms of hearing loss, ear fullness and pain are common." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: disease_arises_from_structure BTO:0002099 ! middle ear [Term] id: BTO:0003447 name: cavum septum pellucidum def: "Space enclosed within the laminae of the septum pelludicum, the membranous partition that separates the frontal horns of the ventricle." [Brain_Tumor_Dictionary:http\://www.virtualtrials.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000879 ! lateral ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0003448 name: septum pellucidum def: "The septum pellucidum is made up of two thin sheets of mostly glial-like elements that abut each other in the midline and have a potential space between them. Those sheets also separate the left and right lateral ventricles from each other. At the base of the sheets rostrally, however, are the septal nuclei, which are important components of the limbic system." [Brain_Tumor_Dictionary:http\://www.virtualtrials.com/] synonym: "pellucidum" RELATED [] synonym: "septum lucidum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000879 ! lateral ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0003449 name: AML-12 cell def: "Murine non-transformed normal liver cell line." [PMID:18006250] synonym: "AML 12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "AML12 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003450 name: CHO-6 cell def: "Chinese hamster ovary cell line. CHO6 is a mutagenized cell line resistant to attachment and infection by Chlamydia." [PMID:16925789] synonym: "CHO 6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CHO6 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell [Term] id: BTO:0003451 name: C8PA cell def: "Lipocytes derived from 293 cell line." [PMID:15456755] is_a: BTO:0003452 ! adipocyte cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003452 name: adipocyte cell line synonym: "lipocyte cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000443 ! adipocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003453 name: dentin def: "The calcified tissue below the enamel, enclosing the cavity of the tooth containing the pulp chamber and root canals." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000397 ! tooth [Term] id: BTO:0003454 name: eosinophilic myelocyte def: "Myelocytes are further distinguished according to the type of granules that develop, i.e., neutrophilic myelocyte (60%), eosinophilic myelocyte, basophilic myelocyte (3%)." [Review_Glossary:http\://medinfo.ufl.edu/] is_a: BTO:0000734 ! myelocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003455 name: neutrophilic myelocyte def: "Myelocytes are further distinguished according to the type of granules that develop, i.e., neutrophilic myelocyte (60%), eosinophilic myelocyte, basophilic myelocyte (3%)." [Review_Glossary:http\://medinfo.ufl.edu/] is_a: BTO:0000734 ! myelocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003456 name: basophilic myelocyte def: "Myelocytes are further distinguished according to the type of granules that develop, i.e., neutrophilic myelocyte (60%), eosinophilic myelocyte, basophilic myelocyte (3%)." [Review_Glossary:http\://medinfo.ufl.edu/] is_a: BTO:0000734 ! myelocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003457 name: endometrioma cell def: "Circumscribed mass of ectopic endometrial tissue in endometriosis." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "endometriosis externa cell" RELATED [] synonym: "endometriosis tissue" RELATED [] relationship: disease_arises_from_structure BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium [Term] id: BTO:0003458 name: chromophobe renal cell carcinoma cell def: "Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (ChRCC) is a distinct variant of renal cell carcinoma." [PMID:18677748] synonym: "ChRCC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000037 ! renal cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003459 name: GC-7 cell def: "A cell line from African green monkey kidney." [PMID:3119358] synonym: "GC7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003460 name: HT-115 cell def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "HT 115 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HT115 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003461 name: HT-1376 cell def: "Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line; established from a transurethral resection of invasive, moderately pleomorphic (grade 3) bladder transitional cell carcinoma of a 58-year-old Caucasian woman who had not received chemo- or radiotherapy." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HT1376 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003462 name: outer dental epithelium def: "External enamel epithelium, the cuboidal cells of the outer layer of the odontogenic organ of a developing tooth." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "external dental epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "external enamel epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "outer enamel epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001723 ! enamel epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003463 name: inner dental epithelium def: "Inner enamel epithelium, the columnar epithelial layer of enamel matrix, secreting ameloblasts, of the odontogenic organ of a developing tooth." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "inner enamel epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "internal enamel epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001723 ! enamel epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003464 name: CA-HPV-10 cell def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:17984287] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003465 name: 293-IL-1RI cell def: "293 cell line stably expressing IL-1RI." [PMID:10920205] synonym: "293.IL-1RI cell" RELATED [] synonym: "293/IL-1RI cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003466 name: 293-CD40 cell def: "A 293 cell line stably expressing Flag-tagged CD40." [PMID:10920205] synonym: "293.CD40 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003467 name: HS-294T cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15256463] synonym: "Hs 294T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HS-294 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hs294 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hs294T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003468 name: HEK-293B2 cell def: "Human embryonic kidney cells stably overexpressing the FLAG-tagged b2AR-GFP." [PMID:16356165] synonym: "293-B2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293B2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003469 name: HKE-3 cell def: "Clonal derivative from HCT116 colorectal carcinoma cell line, that lacks the mutant k-ras allele." [PMID:15123634] synonym: "HKE3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001109 ! HCT-116 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003470 name: BT-483 cell def: "Homo sapiens (human) mammary gland breast ductal carcinoma cell line, established from a 23 year old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BT483 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003471 name: MDA-MB-175-VII cell def: "Homo sapiens (human) mammary gland breast ductal carcinoma cell line, derived from pleural effusion of a 56 years old black female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003472 name: vagus nerve def: "Either of the 10th pair of cranial nerves that arise from the medulla and supply chiefly the viscera especially with autonomic sensory and motor fibers." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vagus+nerve] synonym: "cranial nerve X" RELATED [] synonym: "nervus vagus" RELATED [] synonym: "pneuomgastric nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "tenth cranial nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "vagus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001104 ! cranial nerve [Term] id: BTO:0003473 name: polymorphonuclear neutrophil def: "The usual type of mature neutrophil, which has a multilobar nucleus." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "PMN" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000130 ! neutrophil [Term] id: BTO:0003474 name: WM-239 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line, derived from skin metastasis." [PMID:12545205] synonym: "WM239 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003475 name: WM-35 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line, derived from the primary radial growth phase tumor site." [PMID:12545205] synonym: "WM35 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003476 name: SK-MEL-2 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16272711] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell [Term] id: BTO:0003477 name: SK-HEP-1 cell def: "Human liver adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the ascites of a 52-year-old Caucasian man in 1971." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SK-Hep-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SK-HEP1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SK-Hep1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKHep1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003478 name: SNU-638 cell def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:9230189] synonym: "SNU638 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003479 name: SNU-484 cell def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:18636183] synonym: "SNU484 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003480 name: SNK-57 cell def: "Human bladder cancer cell line, established from a transitional cell carcinoma of a 73-year-old female." [PMID:9183630] synonym: "SNK57 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003481 name: NKB-1 cell def: "Human bladder cancer cell line, established from a residual transitional cell carcinoma following MEC (methotrexate, farmorubicin and cisplatin) chemotherapy in a 64-year-old female." [PMID:9183630] synonym: "NKB1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003482 name: WI-26 cell def: "Human lung fibroblast cell line." [PMID:16914544] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003483 name: sebaceous gland cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001980 ! sebaceous gland [Term] id: BTO:0003484 name: SZ-95 cell def: "An immortalized human sebaceous gland cell line that shows the morphologic, phenotypic and functional characteristics of normal human sebocytes; established by transfection of human facial sebaceous gland cells with a PBR-322-based plasmid containing the coding region for the Simian virus-40 large T antigen." [PMID:10594745] synonym: "SZ 95 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SZ95 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003483 ! sebaceous gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003485 name: RPAEC cell def: "Rat pulmonary artery endothelial cell line." [PMID:17018873] synonym: "rat pulmonary artery endothelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003150 ! pulmonary artery endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003486 name: RPMEC cell def: "Rat pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell line." [PMID:17018873] is_a: BTO:0003124 ! microvascular endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003487 name: visceral endoderm def: "Visceral endoderm, a population of extraembyonic endoderm, is an extraembryonic tissue that functions in a regulatory capacity but does not contribute directly to the formation of any adult organs." [PMID:15905405] is_a: BTO:0003360 ! extraembryonic tissue [Term] id: BTO:0003488 name: vibrissa def: "1. One of the specialized or tactile hairs which grow about the nostrils, or on other parts of the face, in many animals, as the so-called whiskers of the cat, and the hairs of the nostrils of man. 2. The bristlelike feathers near the mouth of many birds." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0001501 ! hair [Term] id: BTO:0003489 name: vibrissal follicle is_a: BTO:0000554 ! hair follicle relationship: bearer_of BTO:0003488 ! vibrissa [Term] id: BTO:0003490 name: vestibulocochlear nerve def: "The vestibulocochlear nerve is responsible for the sense of hearing and balance (body position sense). Lesions of the eighth nerve can result in deafness, tinnitus, dizziness, vertigo and vomiting." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "cranial nerve VIII" RELATED [] synonym: "nervus vestibulocochlearis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001104 ! cranial nerve [Term] id: BTO:0003491 name: SW-1990 cell def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:7545050] synonym: "SW1990 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003492 name: PLC-PRF-5 cell def: "Human malignant liver hepatoma cell line; established from a 24-years-old human male. The line was originally contaminated with mycoplasma, and was cured by treatment with BM-cycline. The cells secrete HBsAg." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "PLC-8024 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PLC/PRF/5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PLC8024 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003493 name: SUIT-2 cell def: "Human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:18717994] synonym: "Suit-2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003883 ! pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003494 name: peripheral blood cell def: "Peripheral blood cells are the cellular components of blood, consisting of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, which are found within the circulating pool of blood and not sequestered within the lymphatic system, spleen, liver, or bone marrow." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "PBC" RELATED [] synonym: "PBC cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000553 ! peripheral blood [Term] id: BTO:0003495 name: PDNEC cell def: "Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma (PDNEC)." [PMID:1664846] is_a: BTO:0001407 ! neuroendocrine tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0003496 name: MDNEC cell def: "Moderately differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma (MDNEC)." [PMID:1664846] is_a: BTO:0001407 ! neuroendocrine tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0003497 name: papillary renal cell carcinoma cell def: "A type of kidney cancer that accounts for 15 to 20% of renal carcinomas. It occurs in both sporadic and familial forms. Hereditary papillary renal carcinoma is characterized by the development of multiple papillary tumors in both kidneys." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "PRCC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000037 ! renal cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003498 name: OVISE cell def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma." [PMID:9328139] is_a: BTO:0006415 ! ovary clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003499 name: OVTOKO cell def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma." [PMID:9328139] is_a: BTO:0006415 ! ovary clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003500 name: OVMANA cell def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma." [PMID:9328139] is_a: BTO:0006415 ! ovary clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003501 name: OVSAYO cell def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma." [PMID:9328139] is_a: BTO:0006415 ! ovary clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003502 name: OVSAHO cell def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from serous papillary adenocarcinoma." [PMID:9328139] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003503 name: OVKATE cell def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from serous papillary adenocarcinoma." [PMID:9328139] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003504 name: OV-202 cell def: "Human epithelial ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:12193537] synonym: "OV202 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003505 name: T-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell def: "2-5% of all chronic lymphoproliferative disorders in the West, and 5-6% in the Chinese population. Large granular lymphocytes (LGLs) with the nucleus of a small lymphocyte but abundant cytoplasm and fine or coarse azurophilic granules; ultrastructural examination may reveal characteristic parallel tubular arrays; the LGLs are often >2x109/L." [Atlas_of_Genetics_and_Cytogenetics_in_Oncology_and_Haematology:http\://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/] synonym: "large granular lymphocytosis cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T-LGL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Tgamma lymphoproliferative disorder cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001546 ! chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0003506 name: SAF-1 cell def: "Gilt head seabream caudal fin cell line. It has been developed from the fin tissues of an adult gilt-head seabream (sparius aurata) without immortalising treatments." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0003507 ! tail fin cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003507 name: tail fin cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001827 ! tail fin [Term] id: BTO:0003508 name: RPMI-7951 cell def: "Human malignant melanoma cell line; established from an involved lymph node of an 18-year-old Caucasian woman with malignant melanoma in 1971." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "RPMI7951 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003509 name: headfoot def: "The head-foot is the part you see most easily in slugs and snails. It is mostly a muscular organ covered in cilia and rich in mucous cells, which the mollusc uses to move around, it normally tapers to a tail at one end and has a head incorporated in the front. The head includes a mouth, eyes and tentacles, the last two may be much reduced or even absent. In those species with shells the head-foot can be drawn into the shell." [Molluscs_General_Anatomy:http\://www.earthlife.net/inverts/mollusca.html] synonym: "head-foot" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T11:19:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0003510 name: RLE-6TN cell def: "Rat type II alveolar epithelial cell line." [PMID:17457524] is_a: BTO:0003512 ! alveolar epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003511 name: alveolar epithelium def: "Epithelia of lung alveoli. The layer of cells covering the lining of the tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles." [Physiology_Dictionary_and_Research_Guide:http\://www.123exp-biology.com/physiology/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000060 ! alveolus [Term] id: BTO:0003512 name: alveolar epithelial cell line is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003513 name: hepatic stellate cell line is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002741 ! hepatic stellate cell [Term] id: BTO:0003514 name: HSC-180 cell def: "Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] synonym: "HSC 180 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HSC180 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003515 name: LX-1 cell def: "Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003516 name: LX-2 cell def: "Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003517 name: hTERT-HSC cell def: "Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003518 name: GREF-X cell def: "Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003519 name: LI90 cell def: "Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] synonym: "LI 90 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003520 name: HSC-T6 cell def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003521 name: NFSC cell def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003522 name: CFSC cell def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003523 name: PAV-1 cell def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003524 name: HSC-PQ cell def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003525 name: BSC cell def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003526 name: MFBY2 cell def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003527 name: T-HSC/Cl-6 cell def: "Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003528 name: GRX cell def: "Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003529 name: SV68 c-IS cell def: "Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003530 name: A640-IS cell def: "Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003531 name: M1-4HSC cell def: "Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003532 name: A7 cell def: "Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line." [PMID:17760834] is_a: BTO:0003513 ! hepatic stellate cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003533 name: NOR-P1 cell def: "Human cell line derived from pancreatic cancer." [RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003534 name: NMB-7 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:17954911] synonym: "NMB7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003535 name: IMR-6 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:17954911] synonym: "IMR6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003536 name: NCI-H522 cell def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer adenocarcinoma cell line. This line was derived from a lung cancer obtained from a 60 years old caucasian male patient prior to therapy." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-522 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H522 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003537 name: MIN6-m9 cell def: "Glucose-responsive subline of the mouse insulinoma-derived cell line MIN6." [PMID:11272172] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002284 ! MIN-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003538 name: MIN6-m14 cell def: "Glucose-unresponsive subline of the mouse insulinoma-derived cell line MIN6." [PMID:11272172] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002284 ! MIN-6 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003539 name: PNT2-C2 cell def: "Normal human prostate epithelial cell line." [PMID:15254154] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002399 ! PNT-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003540 name: P4E6 cell def: "Nonmalignant human prostate cell line." [PMID:16741058] is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003541 name: OE-33 cell def: "Human caucasian oesophageal carcinoma cell line, established from the adenocarcinoma of the lower oesophagus (Barrett's metaplasia) of a 73 year old female patient. The tumour was identified as pathological stage IIA (UICC) and showed poor differentiation." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "JROECL33 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OE33 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003542 name: LAN-1 cell def: "The LAN-1 clone, a cell line derived from a human neuroblastoma, possesses muscarinic receptors." [PMID:1319463] synonym: "LAN1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003543 name: L-02 cell def: "Human liver cell line." [PMID:18842498] comment: This cell line seems to be a synonym of HL-7702 cell. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0003544 name: KU-7 cell def: "Human bladder cancer cell line." [PMID:18695904] synonym: "KU7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003545 name: KU-1 cell def: "Human bladder carcinoma cell line." [PMID:2606569] synonym: "KU1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003546 name: KP-N-YN cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:1782184] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003547 name: KP-N-SI cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:1782184] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003548 name: SMS-KCN cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:1782184] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003549 name: KP-1N cell def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line, obtained from liver metastases of pancreatic tumors." [PMID:2172194] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a PANC-1 derivative. relationship: develops_from BTO:0000304 ! PANC-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003550 name: KP-2 cell def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line of primary pancreatic origin." [PMID:2172194] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003551 name: KP-3 cell def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line, obtained from liver metastases of pancreatic tumors." [PMID:2172194] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003552 name: KK-47 cell def: "Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line." [PMID:12097299] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003553 name: EJ-138 cell def: "Human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:3708594, Sigma-Aldrich:http\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/] synonym: "EJ cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EJ138 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MGH-U1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MGH-UI cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001345 ! T-24 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003554 name: YTS-1 cell def: "Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line." [PMID:12097299] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003555 name: MBT-2 cell def: "MBT-2 is a mouse transitional cell carcinoma cell line induced by the carcinogen N-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]_formamide_(FANFT)." [PMID:12097299] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003556 name: SN-56 cell def: "Murine septal cholinergic neuronal cell line." [PMID:10806392] synonym: "SN56 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SN56 cholinergic neuroblastoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003557 name: SN-56/OBR cell def: "A cell line, derived from the murine septal cholinergic neuronal cell line SN-56, which stably expresses OBR." [PMID:10806392] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003556 ! SN-56 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003558 name: REC-1 cell def: "Human mantle cell lymphoma (B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma) cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-cell lymphoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002904 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003559 name: rMC-1 cell def: "Retinal rat Mueller cell line." [PMID:17122151] synonym: "retinal Muller Cell line-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003063 ! Mueller cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003560 name: CCE cell def: "CCE is a mouse embryonic stem cell line derived from 129/Sv mouse strain and has been provided for research use only." [Stemcell_Technologies:http\://www.stemcell.com/] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003561 name: MG1.19 cell def: "A CCE ES cell line." [PMID:16824192] synonym: "MG1.19 ES cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003560 ! CCE cell [Term] id: BTO:0003562 name: MB-49 cell def: "Murine transitional cell carcinoma cell line of the bladder." [PMID:18679650] synonym: "MB49 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003563 name: umbilical artery endothelial cell line is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004295 ! umbilical artery endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003564 name: HUAEC cell def: "Human neonatal umbilical artery endothelial cell line." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0003563 ! umbilical artery endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003565 name: HL1C cell def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [PMID:12480946] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003566 name: alphaT3-1 cell def: "Mouse pituitary tumor cell line." [PMID:16527839] is_a: BTO:0000756 ! pituitary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003567 name: C-3842 cell def: "The permanent human cell line C3842 was established from a secondary chondrosarcoma in a typical case of Olliers disease." [PMID:15731924] synonym: "C3842 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001574 ! chondrosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003568 name: mammary gland cell line is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000817 ! mammary gland [Term] id: BTO:0003569 name: C57MG cell def: "Normal murine mammary gland cell line." [PMID:17638887] synonym: "c57MG cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003568 ! mammary gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003570 name: feather bud def: "Within chick embryos, interactions between the epidermis and dermis of the skin result in the formation of preliminary feather buds. Feather buds are forming the basis from which feathers will be formed." [Erin_Betters\,_Katy_Lewis\,_Katie_Crawford:Culturing_skin_from_eight_day_chicken_embryos\:_the_development_of_feather_buds] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-01T08:48:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0003571 name: HL-60/MX-2 cell def: "Acute promyelocytic leukemia resistant to mitoxantrone." [PMID:16170030] synonym: "HL60/MX2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000738 ! HL-60 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003572 name: HL60/ADR cell def: "Acute promyelocytic leukemia resistant to Adriamycin." [PMID:16170030] synonym: "HL60-ADR cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HL60/AR cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000738 ! HL-60 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003573 name: HL60/DNR cell def: "Acute promyelocytic leukemia resistant to daunorubicin." [PMID:16170030] synonym: "HL60-DNR cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000738 ! HL-60 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003574 name: HTC-4 cell def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [PMID:10617617] synonym: "Hepatoma Tissue Culture-4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HTC4 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000607 ! HTC cell [Term] id: BTO:0003575 name: HK-2 cell def: "An immortalized proximal tubule epithelial cell line from normal adult human kidney." [PMID:8127021] synonym: "HK2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003577 ! renal proximal tubule epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003576 name: renal proximal tubule epithelium def: "The cells lining the proximal tubule are cuboidal epithelial cells with deep basal membrane invaginations that provide a large basal surface area. The long microvilli (the brush border) lining the tubule lumen, maximize luminal surface area and make these cells ideally suited for both reabsorptive and secretory functions." [Renal_Physiology:Section_7\,_Chapter_3] synonym: "proximal tubular epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "proximal tubule epithelium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001498 ! renal proximal tubule [Term] id: BTO:0003577 name: renal proximal tubule epithelium cell line synonym: "proximal tubular epithelium cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "proximal tubule epithelium cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003576 ! renal proximal tubule epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003578 name: gingival cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000519 ! gingiva [Term] id: BTO:0003579 name: HGF cell def: "Human gingival stroma cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] is_a: BTO:0003578 ! gingival cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003580 name: HGEC cell def: "Immortalized human glomerular endothelial cell line." [PMID:15637427] is_a: BTO:0003581 ! renal glomerular cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003581 name: renal glomerular cell line synonym: "glomerular cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000530 ! renal glomerulus [Term] id: BTO:0003582 name: SUP-T1 cell def: "Human T cell lymphoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of an 8-year-old boy with T-lymphoblastic lymphoma in relapse." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003583 name: neuroendocrine tumor cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001407 ! neuroendocrine tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0003584 name: STC-1 cell def: "Murine neuroendocrine tumor cell line." [PMID:18355411] is_a: BTO:0003583 ! neuroendocrine tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003585 name: SR cell def: "Human large cell immunoblastic lymphoma cell line, derived from a pleural effusion of a 11 years old caucasian boy." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SR NHL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002904 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003586 name: Hep-G2/C3A cell def: "Cultured hepatoma cells derived from Hep-G2." [PMID:17581819] synonym: "C3A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HepG2/C3A cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000599 ! Hep-G2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003587 name: HeLa-MAGI-CCR5 cell def: "A HeLa-CD4 cell line that expresses CCR5 and that has an integrated copy of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR)-driven ?-d-galactosidase reporter gene." [PMID:11709336] synonym: "MAGI-CCR5 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003588 ! HeLa-MAGI cell [Term] id: BTO:0003588 name: HeLa-MAGI cell def: "CD4 positive HeLa cell line that contains an integrated HIV-1 promoter." [PMID:12788939] synonym: "MAGI-CCR5 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0003589 name: GM08505 cell def: "SV40-transformed fibroblast cell line, established at the Coriell Institute for Medical Research as a permanently proliferating cell line. This highly aneuploid line, which maintains the high-SCE phenotype of Bloom Syndrome (BS), was derived from a diploid fibroblast cell line developed from a skin biopsy sample obtained from an Ashkenazi Jewish woman with BS." [PMID:10521302] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003590 name: GM01492 cell def: "Fibroblast cell line developed from a skin biopsy sample of a person with Bloom Syndrome." [PMID:10521302] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003591 name: GM00637 cell def: "Established at the Coriell Institute; derived from a diploid fibroblast cell line developed from a normal adult skin sample." [PMID:10521302] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003592 name: GM00037 cell def: "Primary normal human fibroblast cell line." [PMID:18054789] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003593 name: schizozoite def: "A merozoite prior to schizogony, as in the exoerythrocytic phase of the development of the Plasmodium agent after sporozoite invasion of the hepatocyte and before multiple division." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0002272 ! merozoite [Term] id: BTO:0003594 name: hypnozoite def: "Exoerythrocytic schizozoite of Plasmodium vivax or Plasmodium Ovale in the human liver, characterised by delayed primary development; thought to be responsible for malarial relapse." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0003593 ! schizozoite [Term] id: BTO:0003595 name: knee def: "1: A joint in the middle part of the human leg that is the articulation between the femur, tibia, and patella; also: the part of the leg that includes this joint. 2a: The joint in the hind leg of a four-footed vertebrate that corresponds to the human knee. 2b: The carpal joint of the foreleg of a four-footed vertebrate. 2c: The tarsal joint of a bird. 2d: The joint between the femur and tibia of an insect." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=knee] relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg [Term] id: BTO:0003596 name: uterine sarcoma cell def: "A rare type of uterine cancer that forms in muscle or other tissues of the uterus. It usually occurs after menopause. The two main types are leiomyosarcoma (cancer that begins in smooth muscle cells) and endometrial stromal sarcoma (cancer that begins in connective tissue cells)." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] is_a: BTO:0000257 ! uterine cancer cell is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003597 name: uterine leiomyosarcoma cell def: "A rare type of uterine cancer that forms in muscle or other tissues of the uterus. It usually occurs after menopause. The two main types are leiomyosarcoma (cancer that begins in smooth muscle cells) and endometrial stromal sarcoma (cancer that begins in connective tissue cells)." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] is_a: BTO:0003596 ! uterine sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003598 name: uterine endometrial stromal sarcoma cell def: "A rare type of uterine cancer that forms in muscle or other tissues of the uterus. It usually occurs after menopause. The two main types are leiomyosarcoma (cancer that begins in smooth muscle cells) and endometrial stromal sarcoma (cancer that begins in connective tissue cells)." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] is_a: BTO:0003596 ! uterine sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003599 name: HLMVEC cell def: "Human lung microvascular endothelial cell, primary cell culture." [CellApplicationsInc:https\://www.cellapplications.com/] synonym: "HLMVE cell" RELATED [] synonym: "human lung microvascular endothelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005738 ! lung microvascular endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003600 name: M cell def: "A unique, relatively rare intestinal epithelial cell type specialized for transepithelial transport of macromolecules, particles, and microorganisms. M cells in many species, including humans can be identified by morphological features such as their flattened apical surfaces and intraepithelial pockets containing lymphoid cells." [PMID:9916113] synonym: "M-cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000781 ! intestinal epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003601 name: plant hilum def: "The scar on a seed coat at the place where it was attached to its stalk during development." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "plant hilus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001227 ! seed coat [Term] id: BTO:0003602 name: HeLa GFP-histone H2B cell def: "HeLa cells expressing a GFP-histone H2B protein." [PMID:17376779] synonym: "HeLa/GFP-Histone H2B cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0003603 name: respiratory mucus relationship: part_of BTO:0003606 ! airway fluid relationship: produced_by BTO:0000973 ! respiratory mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0003604 name: renal parenchyma def: "The functional tissue of the kidney, consisting of the nephrons." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "kidney parenchyma" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T11:24:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0003605 name: 1321-N1 cell def: "Human astrocytoma cell line." [PMID:2924080] synonym: "1321 N1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "1321N1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000101 ! astrocytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003606 name: airway fluid def: "Airway fluid comprises a number of components including water, salts, enzymes, mucus glycoproteins and other proteins which in the correct proportions confer its protective characteristics. For example mucus comprises only 1% of the fluid but is essential to the viscoelastic properties necessary for mucociliary clearance." [PMID:1712848] relationship: part_of BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system [Term] id: BTO:0003607 name: chondroblast def: "An immature cartilage-producing cell." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005092 ! chondrogenic cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000206 ! cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0003608 name: culture condition:4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003609 name: culture condition:dicyclopropylketone-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003610 name: culture condition:L-galactonate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003611 name: culture condition:L-tryptophan-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003612 name: culture condition:n-octane-grown cell synonym: "culture condition:octane-grown cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003613 name: lung squamous cell carcinoma cell def: "Squamous cell lung cancer, or squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, is one type of non-small cell lung cancer. They usually appear in the central part of the lung or in one of the main airways." [LungEvity:https\://lungevity.org/] synonym: "lung epidermoid carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "squamous cell carcinoma of the lung" RELATED [] synonym: "squamous cell lung cancer cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003614 name: oral squamous cell carcinoma cell synonym: "OSCC" RELATED [] synonym: "OSCC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003615 name: HEK-293 PEAKrapid cell def: "Modified HEK-293 cell." [PMID:17559812] synonym: "HEK293 PEAKrapid cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pEAK-rapid HEK-293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pEAK-rapid HEK293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PEAKrapid 293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PEAKrapid cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003616 name: peritoneal dialysis fluid def: "The peritoneal dialysis is a technique that uses the patients own body tissues inside of the abdominal cavity to act as a filter. A special fluid is flushed into the abdominal cavity and washes around the intestines. The intestinal walls act as a filter between this fluid and the blood stream. By using different types of solutions, waste products and excess water can be removed from the body through this process." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: realized_in BTO:0001472 ! peritoneum [Term] id: BTO:0003617 name: peritoneal exudate def: "A term most commonly used to describe the fluid drained from the peritoneal cavity some time after the injection of an irritant solution. For example: a standard method for obtaining neutrophil leucocytes is to inject intraperitoneally saline with glycogen (to activate complement) and drain off the leucocyte rich peritoneal exudate some hours later." [The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition] relationship: realized_in BTO:0001782 ! peritoneal cavity [Term] id: BTO:0003618 name: HAP-1 cell def: "Rat microglial cell line." [PMID:17627481] synonym: "HAP1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003349 ! microglial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003619 name: Hi-5 cell def: "Insect cell line from Trichoplusia ni (embryo) egg cells." [Cell_line_database:http\://www.invitrogen.com/] synonym: "BTI-Tn-5B1-4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "High 5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "High five cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003620 name: BMMC cell def: "Bone marrow culture-derived mast cells." [PMID:3102674] synonym: "bone marrow mononuclear cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bone marrow-derived mast cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line is_a: BTO:0001668 ! mast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003621 name: serosal mast cell is_a: BTO:0000830 ! mast cell [Term] id: BTO:0003622 name: mucosal mast cell def: "Two types of mast cells are now recognised, those from connective tissue and a distinct set of mucosal mast cells, the activities of the latter are T-cell dependent." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000830 ! mast cell [Term] id: BTO:0003623 name: uterine fluid is_a: BTO:0003632 ! cervicovaginal fluid [Term] id: BTO:0003624 name: oronasal squamous cell carcinoma cell def: "Cancer cell relating to the mouth and nose." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0001774 ! oral cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000840 ! nose [Term] id: BTO:0003625 name: intervertebral disc def: "Any of the tough elastic disks that are interposed between the centra of adjoining vertebrae and that consist of an outer fibrous ring enclosing an inner pulpy nucleus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=intervertebral_disk] synonym: "intervertebral disk" RELATED [] synonym: "intervertebral fibrocartilage" RELATED [] synonym: "spinal disc" RELATED [] synonym: "spinal disk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000818 ! spinal column [Term] id: BTO:0003626 name: nucleus pulposus def: "An elastic pulpy mass lying in the center of each intervertebral fibrocartilage and regarded as a remnant of the notochord." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nuclei_pulposi] synonym: "nucleus pulposus cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003625 ! intervertebral disc [Term] id: BTO:0003627 name: annulus fibrosus def: "A ring of fibrous or fibrocartilaginous tissue (as of an intervertebral disk or surrounding an orifice of the heart)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=annulus_fibrosus] synonym: "annulus" RELATED [] synonym: "anulus" RELATED [] synonym: "anulus fibrosus" RELATED [] synonym: "fibrous ring" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000206 ! cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0003628 name: annulus fibrosus cordis def: "One of four fibrous rings that surround atrioventricular and arterial orifices of the heart, providing attachment for the valve leaflets and maintaining patency of the orifice. As part of the fibrous skeleton of the heart, the fibrous rings also provide origin and insertion for the myocardium." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "coronary tendon" RELATED [] synonym: "fibrous ring of heart" RELATED [] synonym: "Lower's ring" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003627 ! annulus fibrosus relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart [Term] id: BTO:0003629 name: annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis def: "The ring of fibrocartilage and fibrous tissue forming the circumference of the intervertebral disc; surrounds the nucleus pulposus, which is prone to herniation when the annulus fibrosus is compromised." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "annulus fibrosus of intervertebral disc" RELATED [] synonym: "fibrous ring of intervertebral disc" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003627 ! annulus fibrosus relationship: part_of BTO:0003625 ! intervertebral disc [Term] id: BTO:0003630 name: CT-26 cell def: "Murine colon carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18064302] synonym: "CT 26 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CT26 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003631 name: Colon C26-G cell def: "C26-G was derived from the thymidine kinase deficient tumor Colon C26-G, which is a gemcitabine resistant variant from Colon 26." [PMID:10956384] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004013 ! Colon-26 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003632 name: cervicovaginal fluid def: "The fluid of the uterine cervix and the vagina." [curators:mgr] relationship: part_of BTO:0000243 ! vagina relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0003633 name: colonic adenoma cell synonym: "colon adenoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001709 ! colonic epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003634 name: esophageal gland def: "One of the racemose glands in the walls of the esophagus that in humans are small and serve principally to lubricate the food but in some birds secrete a milky fluid on which the young are fed." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=esophageal_gland] relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0003635 name: esophageal squamous epithelium synonym: "oesophageal squamous epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001578 ! esophageal epithelium is_a: BTO:0002072 ! squamous epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003636 name: brain microvascular endothelial cell synonym: "BMEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003123 ! microvascular endothelial cell is_a: BTO:0005201 ! brain endothelial cell [Term] id: BTO:0003637 name: DG-75 cell def: "Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 10-year-old boy with Burkitt's lymphoma (refractory, terminal) in 1975." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "DG75 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003638 name: DOV-13 cell def: "Ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10197640] synonym: "DOV13 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003639 name: EJ-1 cell def: "Human urinary bladder cancer cell line." [PMID:18949407] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a T24 derivative. synonym: "EJ1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001345 ! T-24 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003640 name: esophageal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0003641 name: FLO-1 cell def: "Esophageal adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:17132227] is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003642 name: Hca-F cell def: "The Hca-F and Hca-P cell lines are subclones derived from the same parent cells of mouse hepatocarcinoma ascitic cells. In tumor-bearing mice, Hca-F cells have an approximate 70% lymph node metastasis rate and Hca-P cells have an approximate 30% lymph node metastasis." [PMID:29783989] synonym: "HcaF cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003643 name: HD-11 cell def: "Avian (chicken) macrophage cell line." [PMID:15784550] synonym: "HD11 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003644 name: metanephric adenoma cell def: "A very rare benign renal tumor; only 80 well-documented cases have been reported to date. We have seen several renal tumors that were originally incorrectly diagnosed as metanephric adenoma." [PMID:10235500] is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell is_a: BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003645 name: salivary gland tumor cell line is_a: BTO:0003205 ! salivary gland cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002773 ! salivary gland cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003646 name: pleomorphic adenoma cell def: "Carcinoma arising in a benign mixed tumour of a salivary gland, characterised by rapid enlargement and pain." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002773 ! salivary gland cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003647 name: olfactory tract def: "A nervelike, white band composed primarily of nerve fibres originating from the mitral cells and tufted cells of the olfactory bulb but also containing the scattered cells of the anterior olfactory nucleus." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "olfactory peduncle" RELATED [] synonym: "tractus olfactorius" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb [Term] id: BTO:0003648 name: olfactory nerve def: "Collective term denoting the numerous olfactory filaments: slender fascicles each composed of the thin, unmyelinated axons of 8 to 12 of the bipolar olfactory receptor cells in the olfactory portion of the nasal mucosa; the olfactory filaments pass through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone and enter the olfactory bulb, where they terminate in synaptic contact with mitral cells, tufted cells, and granule cells." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "fila olfactoria" RELATED [] synonym: "first cranial nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "nerve of smell" RELATED [] synonym: "nervus olfactorius" RELATED [] synonym: "olfactory fila" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001104 ! cranial nerve [Term] id: BTO:0003649 name: anterior olfactory nucleus def: "A portion of the forebrain of vertebrates. It is found behind the olfactory bulb and in front of the piriform cortex (laterally) and olfactory tubercle (medially) in a region often referred to as the olfactory peduncle or retrobulbar area. The peduncle contains the anterior olfactory nucleus (AON) as well as two other much smaller regions, the tenia tecta (or dorsal hippocampal rudiment) and the dorsal peduncular cortex." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "anterior olfactory cortex" RELATED [] synonym: "AON" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003647 ! olfactory tract [Term] id: BTO:0003650 name: optic ganglion is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0003651 name: spindle cell def: "A fusiform cell, such as those in the deeper layers of the cerebral cortex." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property [Term] id: BTO:0003652 name: synovial cell def: "Fibroblast-like cells that form 1-6 epithelioid layers in the synovial membrane of joints; believed to contribute proteoglycans and hyaluronate to the synovial fluid." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001823 ! synovium [Term] id: BTO:0003653 name: olfactory glomerulus def: "One of the small globular masses of dense neuropil in the olfactory bulb, containing the first synapse in the olfactory pathway." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb [Term] id: BTO:0003654 name: ventricular zone def: "There are two primary regions that are thought to give rise to neurons that make up the cerebellum. The first region is the ventricular zone (the roof of the fourth ventricle). This area produces Purkinje cells and deep cerebellar nuclear neurons." [The_Online_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary:http\://www.fact-archive.com/encyclopedia/Cerebellum] relationship: part_of BTO:0003426 ! fourth ventricle [Term] id: BTO:0003655 name: thyroid cartilage def: "The largest cartilage of the larynx consisting of two laminae fusing anteriorly at an acute angle in the midline of the neck. The point of fusion forms a subcutaneous projection known as the adams apple." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0003660 ! laryngeal cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0003656 name: adams apple def: "This familiar feature in front of the neck is due to forward protrusion of the largest cartilage of the larynx. It takes its name from the story that a piece of the forbidden fruit stuck in Adams throat." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "laryngeal prominence" RELATED [] synonym: "prominentia laryngea" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003655 ! thyroid cartilage [Term] id: BTO:0003657 name: tergal gland def: "A gland on the dorsal part or plate of a segment of an arthropod. Tergal glands play a key role in German cockroach precopulatory behavior." [Blattella_germanica_Kurt_Douglas_Saltzmann_Dissertation:Characterization_of_tergal_gland-secreted_proteins_in_the_German_cockroach, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tergal] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000020 ! abdomen [Term] id: BTO:0003658 name: tergal gland secretion def: "Tergal gland secretion contains phagostimulatory sugars and phospholipids that encourage females of the German cockroach feeding and arrest the female in a position favorable for mating to proceed." [Blattella_germanica_Kurt_Douglas_Saltzmann_Dissertation:Characterization_of_tergal_gland-secreted_proteins_in_the_German_cockroach] is_a: BTO:0002979 ! secretion relationship: develops_from BTO:0003657 ! tergal gland [Term] id: BTO:0003659 name: secretory cell def: "Cell specialised for secretion, usually epithelial. Those that secrete proteins characteristically have well developed rough endoplasmic reticulum, whereas conspicuous smooth endoplasmic reticulum is typical of cells that secrete lipid or lipid derived products (e.g. Steroids)." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland [Term] id: BTO:0003660 name: laryngeal cartilage def: "The nine cartilages of the larynx, including the cricoid, thyroid and epiglottic, and two each of arytenoid, corniculate and cuneiform." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001208 ! larynx [Term] id: BTO:0003661 name: ovary epithelium synonym: "ovarian epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000975 ! ovary [Term] id: BTO:0003662 name: nucleus recessus lateralis def: "The fish catecholamines originate in two large aggregations of neurons: the nucleus recessus lateralis (NRL) and the nucleus recessus posterioris (NRP). The nuclei were found in the hypothalamus of numerous species, e.g., the gold fish, eel, and roach." [ISSN:1505-0297] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0003663 name: nucleus recessus posterioris def: "The fish catecholamines originate in two large aggregations of neurons: the nucleus recessus lateralis (NRL) and the nucleus recessus posterioris (NRP). The nuclei were found in the hypothalamus of numerous species, e.g., the gold fish, eel, and roach." [ISSN:1505-0297] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0003664 name: nucleus preopticus def: "The nucleus preopticus (NPO) of the hypothalamus of common carp, is a homolog of the paraventricular nucleus of mammals." [PMID:15225128] synonym: "nucleus praeopticus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0003665 name: nucleus recessus preopticus is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0003666 name: outer hair cell def: "Any of approximately 25,000 hair cells in the organ of Corti, specialized as transducers of sound waves into nerve impulses and sensitive to low sound levels, easily damaged by loud noise (over 85 decibels), and probably involved in encoding information about the loudness of sounds. So called because they are nearer to the outside of the cochlea than are the inner hair cells." [Dictionary_of_Psychology:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001691 ! spiral organ [Term] id: BTO:0003667 name: inner hair cell def: "Any of approximately 3,500 hair cells, situated in the organ of Corti, specialized as transducers of sound waves into nerve impulses and believed to encode information about the frequency of sound. So called because they are further from the outside of the cochlea than are the outer hair cells." [Dictionary_of_Psychology:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001691 ! spiral organ [Term] id: BTO:0003668 name: leaf bud def: "A bud that develops into a leafy shoot and does not produce flowers." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leaf_bud] is_a: BTO:0000158 ! plant bud relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0003669 name: keloid def: "A tough heaped-up scar that rises quite abruptly above the rest of the skin. It is irregularly shaped and tends to enlarge progressively. Keloids arise when there is too much collagen formed in the dermis during the repair of connective tissue." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medicineonline.com/] synonym: "cheloid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000294 ! dermis [Term] id: BTO:0003670 name: microfilarial stage def: "The prelarval stage of filarioidea in the blood and other tissues of mammals and birds. They are removed from these hosts by blood-sucking insects in which they metamorphose into mature larvae." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0003671 name: germinal center def: "The area in the center of a lymph node containing aggregations of actively proliferating lymphocytes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000784 ! lymph node [Term] id: BTO:0003672 name: interdigitating reticulum cell def: "An antigen-presenting cell in the paracortex of lymph nodes, interacting with T lymphocytes." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000784 ! lymph node [Term] id: BTO:0003673 name: nephrotome def: "The modified part of a somite of a vertebrate embryo that develops into a segmental excretory tubule of the primitive kidney." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nephromtome] synonym: "intermediate cell mass" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001558 ! somite [Term] id: BTO:0003674 name: temporomandibular joint def: "The joint that connects the lower jaw to the skull." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "TMJ" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001686 ! joint relationship: part_of BTO:0001295 ! cranium [Term] id: BTO:0003675 name: temporomandibular articular disk def: "The fibrocartilaginous plate that separates the joint into upper and lower cavities." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "articular disc of temporomandibular joint" RELATED [] synonym: "discus articularis temporomandibularis" RELATED [] synonym: "mandibular disk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003674 ! temporomandibular joint [Term] id: BTO:0003676 name: lymphoblastic leukemia cell def: "Lymphocytic leukemia characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphoblastic_leukemia] is_a: BTO:0000744 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0003677 name: chorion frondosum def: "The part of the chorion where the villi persist, forming the foetal part of the placenta." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "shaggy chorion" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000252 ! chorion relationship: part_of BTO:0001078 ! placenta [Term] id: BTO:0003678 name: placental disc synonym: "placental disk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001078 ! placenta [Term] id: BTO:0003679 name: MRK-nu-1 cell def: "Human mammary gland carcinoma cell line, established from a 46 years old female." [JCRB_Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003680 name: Mo-B cell def: "Human Caucasian peripheral blood hairy cell leukaemia B-lymphoblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Mo B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003681 ! hairy cell leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003681 name: hairy cell leukemia cell line def: "A form of chronic leukemia marked by splenomegaly and the large, mononuclear, villus-covered cells called hairy cells in the bone marrow, spleen, liver, and peripheral blood." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003682 name: hairy cell leukemia cell def: "A form of chronic leukemia marked by splenomegaly and the large, mononuclear, villus-covered cells called hairy cells in the bone marrow, spleen, liver, and peripheral blood." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "hairy-cell leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HCL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0003683 name: I 9.2 cell def: "Jurkat T-derivative cell line." [PMID:18461165] synonym: "I 9.2 T cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000661 ! JURKAT cell [Term] id: BTO:0003684 name: habenula def: "A component of the epithalamus, being the small eminence on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus, just in front of the dorsal commissure on the lateral edge of the habenular trigone." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "pineal peduncle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000175 ! epithalamus [Term] id: BTO:0003685 name: habenular nucleus def: "The gray matter of the habenula, composed of a small-celled medial and a larger-celled lateral habenular nucleus; both nuclei receive fibres from basal forebrain regions (septum, basal nucleus, lateral preoptic nucleus); the lateral habenular nucleus receives an additional projection from the medial segment of the globus pallidus. Both nuclei project by way of the retroflex fasciculus to the interpeduncular nucleus and a medial zone of the midbrain tegmentum." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "ganglion habenulae" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus habenulae" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002700 ! habenular trigone relationship: part_of BTO:0003684 ! habenula [Term] id: BTO:0003686 name: medial habenular nucleus is_a: BTO:0003685 ! habenular nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0003687 name: serous cell def: "A cell, especially of the salivary gland, that secretes a watery or thin albuminous fluid, as opposed to a mucous cell." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "abuminous cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland [Term] id: BTO:0003688 name: serous acinar cell is_a: BTO:0000433 ! exocrine acinar cell is_a: BTO:0003687 ! serous cell [Term] id: BTO:0003689 name: mucous cell def: "A cell secreting mucus, e.g. a goblet cell." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001979 ! mucous gland [Term] id: BTO:0003690 name: mucous acinar cell is_a: BTO:0000433 ! exocrine acinar cell is_a: BTO:0003689 ! mucous cell [Term] id: BTO:0003691 name: malignant mixed Muellerian tumor cell def: "A rare type of tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma and sarcoma cells. It usually occurs in the uterus." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] synonym: "malignant mixed Mullerian tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MMMT cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000658 ! uterine adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0003596 ! uterine sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003692 name: prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia cell alt_id: BTO:0003973 def: "A premalignant change arising in the prostatic epithelium, regarded as the most important and most likely precursor of prostatic adenocarcinoma. The neoplasia takes the form of an intra-acinar or ductal proliferation of secretory cells with unequivocal nuclear anaplasia, which corresponds to nuclear grade 2 and 3 invasive prostate cancer." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "prostate gland intraepithelial neoplasia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate intraepithelial neoplasia cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland relationship: develops_from BTO:0002397 ! prostate gland epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003693 name: natural killer large granular lymphocytic leukemia cell synonym: "NK-LGL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001546 ! chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0003694 name: CNS cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000227 ! central nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0003695 name: CAD cell def: "A CNS catecholaminergic cell line." [PMID:9006967] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005820 ! CATH.a cell [Term] id: BTO:0003696 name: ATRkd cell def: "Human osteosarcoma-derived U2OS cell line." [PMID:12738771] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001938 ! U2-OS cell [Term] id: BTO:0003697 name: endometrial stromal cell is_a: BTO:0002064 ! stromal cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium [Term] id: BTO:0003698 name: coronary atherosclerotic plaque synonym: "coronary plaque" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003120 ! atherosclerotic plaque relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0000290 ! coronary artery [Term] id: BTO:0003699 name: HMy2.C1R cell def: "The HLA-A,B negative mutant cell line C1R is widely used as a transfection recipient in functional studies of class I MHC genes. It was derived from a normal B cell line." [PMID:1541831] synonym: "C1R cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hmy2.CIR cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001522 ! B-lymphocyte cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002992 ! ARH-77 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003700 name: C1R-B27 cell def: "Human C1R cell line, that stably expresses the HLA-B27 molecule." [PMID:11337494] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003699 ! HMy2.C1R cell [Term] id: BTO:0003701 name: spinal trigeminal tract def: "Brainstem tract formed by the central processes of first-order, trigeminal ganglion neurons that extends from the caudal medulla to the midpons. This tract conveys nociceptive and thermal information from the face to second-order neurons in the spinal nucleus of the trigeminal complex." [Sylvius_Neuroanatomical_Glossary:http\://www.sylvius.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000146 ! brain stem [Term] id: BTO:0003702 name: rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial tissue def: "Chronic inflammatory disease in which there is destruction of joints. Considered by some to be an autoimmune disorder in which immune complexes are formed in joints and excite an inflammatory response (complex mediated hypersensitivity). Cell-mediated (type IV) hypersensitivity also occurs and macrophages accumulate. This in turn leads to the destruction of the synovial lining." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] synonym: "rheumatoid arthritis synovial tissue" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001338 ! synovial tissue [Term] id: BTO:0003703 name: rheumatoid arthritis disease specific fibroblast-like synoviocyte def: "Fibroblast-like synoviocyte (FLS) cultured from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovial tissues." [PMID:15692990] synonym: "RA FLS" RELATED [] synonym: "RA-FLS" RELATED [] synonym: "RASF cell" RELATED [] synonym: "rheumatoid arthritis disease specific fibroblast-like cell" RELATED [] synonym: "rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "synovial fibroblast-like cell from rheumatoid arthritis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004060 ! fibroblast-like synoviocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0003702 ! rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial tissue [Term] id: BTO:0003704 name: H4 neuroglioma cell def: "Human brain neuroglioma H4 cell line, established from a 37 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003705 name: cornu ammonis def: "One of the two interlocking gyri composing the hippocampus, the other being the dentate gyrus." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] comment: Cornu ammonis area 1-4, abbreviated CA1, CA2, CA3, CA4. synonym: "Ammon's horn" RELATED [] synonym: "Ammons horn" RELATED [] synonym: "hippocampus proper" RELATED [] synonym: "hippocampus proprius" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000601 ! hippocampus [Term] id: BTO:0003706 name: WTK-1 cell def: "Human lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:16584912] synonym: "WTK1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001524 ! WIL2-NS cell [Term] id: BTO:0003707 name: TK-6 cell def: "Human lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:16584912] synonym: "TK6 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001523 ! WIL-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003708 name: WPMY-1 cell def: "Myofibroblast stromal cell line; derived from stromal cells from the same peripheral zone of the histologically normal adult prostate, as that used for epithelial RWPE-1 cells. Stromal cells were immortalized with SV40-large-T antigen gene, using a pRSTV plasmid construct." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "WPMY1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001019 ! prostate gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003709 name: RWPE-1 cell def: "Epithelial cells derived from the peripheral zone of a histologically normal adult human prostate were transfected with a single copy of the human papilloma virus 18 to establish the cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "RWPE1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003710 name: WM-451Lu cell def: "Human metastatic melanoma cell line." [PMID:11395388] synonym: "WM 451-Lu cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WM451Lu cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003711 name: WM-75 cell def: "Primary human melanoma cell line; derived from vertical growth phase primary melanoma from a patient who also had a subsequent metastatic lesion." [PMID:11395388] synonym: "WM75 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003712 name: WM98-1 cell def: "Primary human melanoma cell line; derived from a vertical growth phase primary melanoma and the patient had a recurrence of melanoma during 5-year clinical follow-up. WM98-1 is tumorigenic in nude mice." [PMID:11395388] synonym: "WM 98-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003713 name: WM-793 cell def: "Primary human melanoma cell line; derived from a vertical growth phase primary melanoma in a patient who did not have a recurrence during 10-year clinical follow-up." [PMID:11395388] comment: Obsolete. Seems to be a synonym of WM-793B cell. Formerly available at ATCC. synonym: "WM793 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0003714 name: VMRC-RCW cell def: "Human renal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:1855530] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003715 name: VMRC-RCZ cell def: "Human renal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:1855530] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003716 name: ScN2a cell def: "Scrapie-infected mouse neuroblastoma N2a cell line." [PMID:15710243] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001976 ! Neuro-2a cell [Term] id: BTO:0003717 name: vesicular gland def: "The vesicular gland is part of the male reproductive system. The vesicular gland contributes fluids, energy substrates, and buffers to semen. It can be found near the Coagulating gland, which also belongs to the reproductive system." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland [Term] id: BTO:0003718 name: vasculature def: "The blood vessels or arrangement of blood vessels in an organ or part." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vasculature] relationship: part_of BTO:0001085 ! vascular system [Term] id: BTO:0003719 name: V-79-4 cell def: "Lung cell line; derived from the lung tissue of a male Chinese hamster; clone of V79 cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "V 79-4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "V79-4 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001425 ! V-79 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003720 name: UT-SCC-9 cell def: "Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17163470] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003721 name: UT-SCC-2 cell def: "Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17163470] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003722 name: UT-SCC-24A cell def: "Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17163470] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003723 name: UM-UC-3 cell def: "Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19020723] synonym: "UM-UC3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMUC-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "University of Michigan-Urothelial Carcinoma-3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003724 name: RT-112 cell def: "Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma established from the transitional cell carcinoma histological grade G2 excised from a female patient with untreated primary urinary bladder carcinoma in 1973." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "RT 112 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RT112 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003725 name: SK-UT-1B cell def: "Human leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from the endometrium of a 75-years old caucasian female with mesodermal tumor (mixed) grade III in the uterus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002488 ! uterine leiomyosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003726 name: SHP-77 cell def: "Small cell lung cancer cell line; established in 1977; derived from a non-encapsulated primary lung tumor from the apical portion of the upper lobe of the left lung. This cell line is an unusual undifferentiated large cell variant of small cell lung carcinoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003727 name: U-1810 cell def: "Non-small-cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:19168796] synonym: "U1810 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003728 name: TXM-13 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:16462895] synonym: "TXM13 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003729 name: TUHR-4TKB cell def: "Human renal cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15604581] synonym: "TUHR4TKB cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003730 name: TUHR-14TKB cell def: "Human renal cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15604581] synonym: "TUHR14TKB cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003731 name: RCC-10RGB cell def: "Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line." [PMID:15604581] synonym: "RCC10RGB cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003732 name: TUHR-10TKB cell def: "Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a clear cell carcinoma." [PMID:17284252] synonym: "TUHR10TKB cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003733 name: TUHR-16TKB cell def: "Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a clear cell carcinoma." [PMID:17284252] synonym: "TUHR16TKB cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003734 name: 598-RCC cell def: "Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a clear cell carcinoma." [PMID:17284252] synonym: "598RCC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003735 name: TUHR-25TKB cell def: "Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a spindle cell carcinoma." [PMID:17284252] synonym: "TUHR25TKB cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003736 name: thyroid epithelial cell def: "An epithelial cell lining the thyroid follicle." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "thyrocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "thyroid follicular cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000414 ! epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland [Term] id: BTO:0003737 name: tailbud stage def: "The embryonic stage when neurulation is completed and tail formation begins, visible by an emerging tail primordium." [PMID:18716681] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0003738 name: tenia tecta def: "A thin layer of gray matter on the dorsal surface of the corpus callosum." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "indusium griseum" RELATED [] synonym: "supracallosal gyrus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere [Term] id: BTO:0003739 name: TALL-1 cell def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line from acute lymphoblastic leukemia, established from the bone marrow of a 28-year-old man who developed the terminal leukemic phase of lymphosarcoma in 1976." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003740 name: TALL-104 cell def: "Human leukemic cytotoxic T cell line." [PMID:18762287] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003741 name: T-47 cell def: "Human breast carcinoma cell line." [Applied_Biosystems:http\://www.ambion.com/] synonym: "T47 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003742 name: synoviocyte def: "Located in the synovial membrane, there are two types. Type A cells are more numerous, have phagocytic characteristics and produce degradative enzymes. Type B cells produce synovial fluid, which lubricates the joint and nurtures nourishes the articular cartilage." [Scientific_Glossary_for_Life_Science_and_Clinical_Research:http\://www.geneed.com/website/catalog/glossary_search.php] synonym: "synovial lining cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001823 ! synovium [Term] id: BTO:0003743 name: SW-872 cell def: "The SW 872 cell line was initiated in 1974 surgical specimen of a fibrosarcoma removed from a 36 year old male Caucasian. The histopathology evaluation reported an undifferentiated malignant tumor consistent with liposarcoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SW 872 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SW872 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003744 ! liposarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003744 name: liposarcoma cell line def: "Cell line of a malignant tumor that arises in fat cells in deep soft tissue, such as that inside the thigh. Most frequent in middle-aged and older adults (age 40 and above), liposarcomas are the most common of all soft-tissue sarcomas." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003745 name: liposarcoma cell def: "A malignant tumor that arises in fat cells in deep soft tissue, such as that inside the thigh. Most frequent in middle-aged and older adults (age 40 and above), liposarcomas are the most common of all soft-tissue sarcomas." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0001207 ! sarcoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003746 name: SW-1398 cell def: "Human colorectal cancer cell line." [PMID:1830034] synonym: "SW 1398 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SW1398 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003747 name: superficial temporal artery def: "In human anatomy, the superficial temporal artery is a major artery of the head. It arises from the external carotid artery when it bifurcates into the superficial temporal artery and maxillary artery." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0003748 name: superficial temporal vein def: "The superficial temporal vein is a vein of the side of the head." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000234 ! vein [Term] id: BTO:0003749 name: pars compacta def: "The large dorsal part of gray matter of the substantia nigra that is next to the tegmentum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pars+compacta] relationship: part_of BTO:0000143 ! substantia nigra [Term] id: BTO:0003750 name: pars reticulata def: "The ventral part of gray matter of the substantia nigra continuous with the globus pallidus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pars+reticulata] relationship: part_of BTO:0000143 ! substantia nigra [Term] id: BTO:0003751 name: submucosal gland def: "Gland of the lamina epithelialis mucosae which perforate the lamina muscularis, with their adenomeres located in the submucosal connective tissue." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0001979 ! mucous gland relationship: part_of BTO:0003752 ! lamina epithelialis mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0003752 name: lamina epithelialis mucosa def: "The layer of epithelial cells on the surface of the mucosa." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "lamina epithelialis mucosae" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0003753 name: central medial thalamic nucleus def: "Cell groups within the internal medullary lamina of the thalamus. They include a rostral division comprising the paracentral, central lateral, central dorsal, and central medial nuclei, and a caudal division composed of the centromedian and parafascicular nuclei." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0003754 name: BRE-169 cell def: "Skin fibroblast cell line deficient in TAP1, a transporter associated with antigen processing." [PMID:17977821] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003755 name: STF1-169 cell def: "Skin fibroblast cell line deficient in TAP2, a transporter associated with antigen processing." [PMID:17977821] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003756 name: STAV-FCS cell def: "Human malignant mesothelioma cell line with a fibroblast like phenotype." [PMID:16177958] is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003757 name: Vester cell def: "Human malignant mesothelioma cell line with a fibroblast like phenotype." [PMID:16177958] is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003758 name: STAV-AB cell def: "Human malignant mesothelioma cell line with epithelial differentiation." [PMID:16177958] is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003759 name: SNUOT-Rb1 cell def: "The cell line was established from an eye with retinoblastoma, which was enucleated from a 3-year-old Korean child." [PMID:17671685] is_a: BTO:0002919 ! retinoblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003760 name: SNU-182 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19148473] synonym: "SNU354 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003761 name: SNB-19 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line; established from the surgical resection of a left parieto-occipital glioblastoma from a 47-year-old man in 1980." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a U-251MG derivative. synonym: "Aurgical Neurology Branch-19 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SNB 19 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SNB.19 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SNB19 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002035 ! U-251MG cell [Term] id: BTO:0003762 name: PZ-HPV-7 cell def: "Human prostate epithelial cell line; derived from epithelial cells cultured from normal tissue from the peripheral zone of the prostate. The cells were transformed by transfection with HPV18 DNA." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003763 name: SHAC cell def: "Human fibrosarcoma cell line." [PMID:18319331] is_a: BTO:0000460 ! fibrosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003764 name: NCI cell def: "Human fibrosarcoma cell line." [PMID:18319331] is_a: BTO:0000460 ! fibrosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003765 name: dermatofibroma cell line synonym: "fibrous histiocytoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "sclerosing hemangioma2 cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003431 ! dermatofibroma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003766 name: giant cell tumor cell line def: "Human fibrous histiocytoma cell line, established from a 29 years old male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "GCT cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003765 ! dermatofibroma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003767 name: A-204 cell def: "Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 1 year old female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HTB-82 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003768 name: A-673 cell def: "Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 15 years old female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "A673 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003769 name: A-498 cell def: "Human kidney carcinoma cell line; established from the kidney carcinoma of a 52-year-old man in 1973." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "A498 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003770 name: A-427 cell def: "Human lung carcinoma cell line; established from the lung carcinoma of a 52-year-old Caucasian man." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003771 name: T2 cell def: "Human-human somatic cell hybrid cell line, established by PEG-mediated fusion of the B-lymphoblastoid cell line LCL 721.174 with an 8-azaguanine and ouabain-resistant variant of the T-LCL CEM. Subclone of the T1 cell line which has lost both CEM(R)-derived copies of chromosome 6." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "174xCEM.T2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006566 ! T1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003772 name: SF-268 cell def: "Human malignant CNS glioma cell line." [PMID:17286429] synonym: "SF268 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003773 name: oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003774 name: SCC-25 cell def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the biopsy of a squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue of a 70-year-old man." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "hSCC-25 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC 25 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC25 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003775 name: SCC-4 cell def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue from a 55-year-old man after radio- and chemotherapy in 1980." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SCC 4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000786 ! tongue cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003776 name: urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003777 name: SCaBER cell def: "Human urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 58 years old black men." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0003776 ! urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003778 name: SAOS-alpha2beta1 cell def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line, overexpressing the alpha2 integrin subunit." [PMID:18448666] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000971 ! SAOS-2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003779 name: RN-46A cell def: "Rat raphe-nuclei derived neuronal cell line." [PMID:16579976] synonym: "RN46A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003780 name: RM-1 cell def: "Mouse prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:16991124] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003781 name: RCC 786-O cell def: "Human renal cell adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 58 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "786-0 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "786-O cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003782 name: rectal adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0000035 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003783 name: rectal adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001914 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003784 name: RCCD-2 cell def: "Rat renal cortical collecting duct cell line." [PMID:15100355] synonym: "RCCD(2) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RCCD2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002658 ! collecting duct cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003785 name: ray floret def: "Small flower with a flat strap-shaped corolla usually occupying the peripheral rings of a composite flower." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "ray flower" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000468 ! floret [Term] id: BTO:0003786 name: transverse occipital sulcus def: "The posterior, vertical limb of the intraparietal sulcus." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "sulcus occipitalis transversus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003787 ! intraparietal sulcus [Term] id: BTO:0003787 name: intraparietal sulcus def: "A horizontal sulcus extending back from the postcentral sulcus over some distance, then dividing perpendicularly into two branches so as to form, with the postcentral sulcus, a figure H. It divides the parietal lobe into superior and inferior parietal lobules." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "intraparietal sulcus of Turner" RELATED [] synonym: "sulcus intraparietalis" RELATED [] synonym: "Turner sulcus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000445 ! cerebral lobe [Term] id: BTO:0003788 name: splenial gyrus def: "The band of cortex on the medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere that passes around the splenium of the corpus callosum, narrowing anteriorly and finally blending with the indusium griseum." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere [Term] id: BTO:0003789 name: PR-Mel cell def: "Human melanoma cell line, deficient of mismatch repair genes MMR." [PMID:18384130] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003790 name: MR-Mel cell def: "Human melanoma cell line, deficient of mismatch repair genes MMR." [PMID:18384130] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003791 name: glandular stomach def: "Stomach found in horses; includes cardiac, proper gastric and pyloric glandular zones." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "stomachus glandularis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001307 ! stomach created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-24T10:07:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0003792 name: OV-2008 cell def: "This cell line was established from a patient with serous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary." [PMID:20031193] synonym: "2008 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OV 2008 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OV2008 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004883 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003793 name: pituicyte def: "One of the pigmented more or less fusiform cells of the stalk and posterior lobe of the pituitary gland that are usually considered to be derived from glial cells." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pituicyte] synonym: "neurohypophysial astrocyte" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000561 ! posterior lobe [Term] id: BTO:0003794 name: chlorenchyma def: "Chlorophyll-containing parenchyma of plants." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=chlorenchyma] is_a: BTO:0000999 ! plant parenchyma [Term] id: BTO:0003795 name: periventricular nucleus of hypothalamus def: "A small nucleus at the base of the hypothalamus, adjacent to the arcuate nucleus." [Dictionary_of_Biological_Psychology:Philip_Winn] synonym: "periventricular hypothalamic nucleus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002449 ! hypothalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0003796 name: periglomerular cell def: "The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree." [Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http\://www.emedicine.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001317 ! glomerular layer [Term] id: BTO:0003797 name: unicellular trichome def: "Trichome that consists of one cell." [Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http\://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0001395 ! trichome [Term] id: BTO:0003798 name: multicellular trichome def: "Trichome that consists of several cells." [Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http\://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0001395 ! trichome [Term] id: BTO:0003799 name: secretory trichome def: "Trichome that secretes a substance." [Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http\://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html] synonym: "glandular secretory trichome" RELATED [] synonym: "glandular trichome" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001395 ! trichome [Term] id: BTO:0003800 name: PCCL-3 cell def: "Normal rat thyroid cell line." [PMID:19176457] synonym: "PCCL3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PCCl3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001876 ! thyroid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003801 name: ovum def: "A female gamete." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovum] synonym: "egg cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000842 ! megagametophyte [Term] id: BTO:0003802 name: macrogamete def: "The larger and usually female gamete of a heterogamous organism." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=macrogamete] is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell [Term] id: BTO:0003803 name: serous adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002939 ! serous adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003804 name: ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0003803 ! serous adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003805 name: alpha-motoneuron def: "A large, heavily myelinated neuron found in the brainstem and spinal cord, responsible for the contraction of skeletal muscles." [Coders_Almanac_for_Terminology:http\://www.codingbooks.com/pdf/CDAT08.pdf] synonym: "alpha motoneuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000312 ! motoneuron [Term] id: BTO:0003806 name: gamma-motoneuron def: "A smaller neuron whose cell body is found in the ventral horn of the spinal cord that innervates intrafusal fibers." [Coders_Almanac_for_Terminology:http\://www.codingbooks.com/pdf/CDAT08.pdf] synonym: "gamma motoneuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000312 ! motoneuron [Term] id: BTO:0003807 name: BJ cell def: "Human normal foreskin fibroblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CRL-2522 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002245 ! foreskin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003808 name: FHC cell def: "Human normal colon cell line from a 13 weeks gestation." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CRL-1831 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000188 ! colonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003809 name: soil def: "The upper layer of earth that may be dug or plowed and in which plants grow." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=soil] synonym: "earth" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001490 ! other source [Term] id: BTO:0003810 name: enrichment culture def: "An enrichment culture is a medium with specific and known qualities that favors the growth of a particular microorganism. The enrichment cultures environment will support the growth of a selected microorganism, while inhibiting the growth of others." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0003811 name: interneuron def: "A neuron that conveys impulses from one neuron to another." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=interneuron] synonym: "association neuron" RELATED [] synonym: "connector neuron" RELATED [] synonym: "local circuit neuron" RELATED [] synonym: "relay neuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron [Term] id: BTO:0003812 name: culture condition:tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003813 name: culture condition:(4R)-limonene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003814 name: culture condition:1-butanol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003815 name: culture condition:2-butanol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003816 name: culture condition:benzylamine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003817 name: culture condition:butane-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003818 name: culture condition:DL-lactate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003819 name: culture condition:ethene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003820 name: culture condition:glucose/acetate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003821 name: culture condition:glycerol/acetate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003822 name: culture condition:maltose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003823 name: culture condition:monoterpene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003824 name: culture condition:n-butanol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003825 name: neural crest cell def: "Neural crest cells are a temporary group of cells unique to vertebrates that arise from the embryonic ectoderm cell layer, and in turn give rise to a diverse cell lineage, including melanocytes craniofacial cartilage and bone, smooth muscle, peripheral and enteric neurons and glia." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001764 ! neural crest created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T08:59:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0003826 name: culture condition:phenylethylamine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003827 name: culture condition:pimelate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003828 name: culture condition:polyurethane foam-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003829 name: culture condition:pyruvate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003830 name: culture condition:rutin-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003831 name: culture condition:vinyl chloride-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003832 name: culture-condition:naphthalene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0003833 name: buccal mucosa def: "The inner lining of the cheeks and lips." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0002860 ! oral mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0003834 name: conceptus def: "A fertilized egg, embryo, or fetus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=conceptus] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: BTO:0003835 name: cerebellar nucleus def: "Four accumulations of gray substance embedded in the white substance of the cerebellum, comprising the nucleus dentatus, nucleus emboliformis, nucleus globosus, and nucleus fastigii." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000232 ! cerebellum [Term] id: BTO:0003836 name: nucleus dentatus is_a: BTO:0003835 ! cerebellar nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0003837 name: nucleus emboliformis is_a: BTO:0003835 ! cerebellar nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0003838 name: nucleus globosus is_a: BTO:0003835 ! cerebellar nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0003839 name: nucleus fastigii is_a: BTO:0003835 ! cerebellar nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0003840 name: cerebrovascular system def: "System pertaining to blood vessels in the brain." [Health_Library:Southwestern_Medical_Center] relationship: part_of BTO:0001085 ! vascular system [Term] id: BTO:0003841 name: plant organ culture def: "The culture of excised organs in a suitable aseptic medium. Roots, leaves, embryos, meristems, and many other plant structures have been successfully maintained in culture. For example, chemical factors affecting sex expression have been studied using cultures of isolated flowers, and root nodule formation has been investigated in cultures of legume roots." [Dictionary_of_Botany:http\://botanydictionary.org/organ-culture.html] is_a: BTO:0003916 ! plant culture created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-01T09:11:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0003842 name: GM02037 cell def: "Human skin normal fibroblast cell line, established from a 13 years old caucasian male." [PMID:10521302] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003843 name: FU-01 cell def: "Vitis vinifera cv. Gamay Freaux var. Teinturier suspension cell line." [PMID:18836188] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003844 name: inferior olivary nucleus def: "The inferior olivary nucleus is the largest nucleus situated in the olivary body, part of the medulla oblongata." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0002298 ! inferior olivary complex [Term] id: BTO:0003845 name: A2780/CP70 cell def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line that is resistant to cisplatin." [PMID:10675489] synonym: "A-2780/CP-70 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "A2780/CP cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CP-70 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CP70 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002549 ! A-2780 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003846 name: ACHN cell def: "Human renal cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19360351] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003847 name: CRBM-1990 cell def: "Human renal cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19360351] synonym: "CRBM 1990 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003848 name: adenoid cystic carcinoma cell def: "A type of cancer that most often develops in the salivary glands of the head and neck. It may arise in other sites such as the skin, lacrimal gland, trachea, breast, cervix and prostate." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "adenoid cystic cancer cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002773 ! salivary gland cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003849 name: adenosquamous carcinoma cell def: "A type of cancer that contains two types of cells: squamous cells (thin, flat cells that line certain organs) and gland-like cells." [NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/] synonym: "adenosquamous cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003850 name: ALVA-31 cell def: "Human primary prostate tumor cell line." [PMID:7681207] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-3 derivative. relationship: develops_from BTO:0001061 ! PC-3 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003851 name: AOK-B50 cell def: "A subset of LLC-PK1 porcine renal epithelial cell line that stably expresses opossum receptors for parathyroid hormone." [PMID:10198318] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000760 ! LLC-PK1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003852 name: astroglia def: "Neuroglia tissue made up of astrocytes." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000524 ! glia [Term] id: BTO:0003853 name: B16-F1 cell def: "Mouse skin melanoma cell line, established from C57BL/6J mouse strain." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000576 ! B-16 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003854 name: BL-41 cell def: "Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue of an 8-year-old Caucasian boy with Burkitt lymphoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003855 name: BL-70 cell def: "Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue at relapse of a 16-year-old Caucasian boy with Burkitt lymphoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0000889 ! Burkitt lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003856 name: BON-1 cell def: "Human pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor cell line." [PMID:19381631] synonym: "BON cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BON1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003857 name: bone marrow-derived dendritic cell synonym: "BMDC" RELATED [] synonym: "bone marrow dendritic cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002042 ! dendritic cell [Term] id: BTO:0003858 name: chondrocyte cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000249 ! chondrocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003859 name: C-28/I2 cell def: "Immortalized human chondrocyte cell line." [PMID:14673991] synonym: " C-28I2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C28/I2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003860 ! T/C-28a2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003860 name: T/C-28a2 cell def: "Human chondrocyte cell line." [PMID:17126445] synonym: "C28A2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T/C-28 a2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T/C-28 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T/C28a2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "TC28a2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003858 ! chondrocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003861 name: inflammatory cell def: "A cell (neutrophil, macrophage, monocyte, eosinophil, basophil) participating in the inflammatory response to a foreign substance." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000878 ! mononuclear cell [Term] id: BTO:0003862 name: CCD-19LU cell def: "Human normal lung fibroblast cell line; established from a 20-years-old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003863 name: CCF-STTG1 cell def: "Human brain grade IV astrocytoma cell line; established from a 68-years-old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000101 ! astrocytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003864 name: CMT-93 cell def: "Mouse rectum polyploid carcinoma cell line from a 19-months old female Mus musculus strain C57BL/icrf." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001532 ! rectal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003865 name: enteroendocrine cell def: "A group of APUD cells found scattered along the walls of the gastrointestinal tract; their secretions affect motility, secretion of pancreatic enzymes and bile, and growth of the gastrointestinal tract epithelium, and are regulators of other endocrine substances in the intestines." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "basal granular cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003866 ! APUD cell [Term] id: BTO:0003866 name: APUD cell def: "A group of apparently unrelated cells that secrete most of the body's hormones, with the exception of steroids." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001895 ! gastrointestinal endocrine cell [Term] id: BTO:0003867 name: deutocerebrum def: "The median lobes of the brain of an insect." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0003868 name: protocerebrum def: "The anterior part of the arthropod brain." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0003869 name: tritocerebrum def: "The third set of fused ganglia composing the insect brain." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain [Term] id: BTO:0003870 name: insect tracheal system def: "The respiratory system of insects that consists of internal airfilled tubes." [Glossary:Field_Guide_to_Common_Western_Grasshoppers] synonym: "tracheal system" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000203 ! respiratory system [Term] id: BTO:0003871 name: uterine endometrial cancer cell def: "More than 95% of uterine cancers arise in the endometrium. Endometrial cancer develops when the cells that make up the endometrium become abnormal and grow uncontrollably." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "endometrial cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "endometrial carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine endometrial carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000257 ! uterine cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003872 name: foam cell def: "A swollen vacuolated phagocytic cell filled with lipid inclusions that often accummulates along arterial walls and is characteristic of some conditions of disturbed lipid metabolism." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=foam+cell] is_a: BTO:0001044 ! phagocyte [Term] id: BTO:0003873 name: follicular adenoma cell def: "Adenoma of the thyroid in which the cells are arranged in the form of follicles." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "follicular thyroid adenoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell is_a: BTO:0001888 ! follicular thyroid cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003874 name: follicular thyroid cancer cell line synonym: "follicular thyroid carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001610 ! thyroid cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001888 ! follicular thyroid cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003875 name: FTC-236 cell def: "Human thyroid cancer neck lymph node metastasis cell line." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "FTC236 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001610 ! thyroid cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003876 name: plant funiculus def: "The stalk attaching an ovule to the ovary wall in a flower or fruit." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "ovule stalk" RELATED [] synonym: "plant funicle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower relationship: part_of BTO:0000486 ! fruit [Term] id: BTO:0003877 name: G-292 cell def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:19358260] synonym: "G292 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003878 name: BGC-823 cell def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:19396019] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "BGC823 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0003879 name: GBM-8401 cell def: "Human brain glioblastoma multiform cell line." [PMID:12396098] synonym: "GBM 8401 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GBM8401 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005949 ! glioblastoma multiforme cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003880 name: G9T/VGH cell def: "Human malignant astrocytoma cell line." [PMID:12396098] is_a: BTO:0000101 ! astrocytoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003881 name: HSC-2 cell def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 69-years-old man." [Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003882 name: blastocyte def: "An undifferentiated embryonic cell." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastocyte] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0003883 name: pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002363 ! pancreatic ductal carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003884 name: HMT-3522 cell def: "Non-tumorigenic immortalized human breast epithelial cell line, derived from a fibrocystic breast lesion." [PMID:7828152] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003885 name: Hs-578T cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 74-years-old caucasian female with infiltrating ductal carcinoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HS 578T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hs 578T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hs-578-T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HS578 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hs578 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hs578T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hs578t cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003886 name: Hs-578Bst cell def: "Human breast epithelial cell line from normal breast tissue of an 74 years-old caucasian female peripheral to an infiltrating ductal carcinoma which was the source for Hs 578T cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Hs 578Bst cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hs578Bst cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003887 name: JHU-022 cell def: "Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:18347187] synonym: "JHU-O22 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003888 name: JHU-029 cell def: "Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:18347187] synonym: "JHU-O29 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003889 name: JHU-019 cell def: "Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:18347187] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-3 derivative. synonym: "JHU-O19 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001061 ! PC-3 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003890 name: JHU-013 cell def: "Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:18347187] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a FaDu derivative. synonym: "JHU 013 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "JHU-13 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "JHU-O13 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "JHU013 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "O13 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003233 ! FaDu cell [Term] id: BTO:0003891 name: JHU-011 cell def: "Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:18347187] synonym: "JHU-O11 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003892 name: HC-11 cell def: "Mouse mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:11086022] synonym: "HC11 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003893 name: HB4a cell def: "Mammary epithelial cell line; derived by the immortalization of highly-purified preparations of normal human mammary luminal epithelium." [PMID:11114724] synonym: "HB 4a cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003894 name: skin carcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001286 ! skin cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003895 name: HaCa-4 cell def: "Mouse skin squamous carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18408755] synonym: "HaCa 4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HaCa4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0003894 ! skin carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003896 name: CarB cell def: "Mouse skin carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18408755] is_a: BTO:0003894 ! skin carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003897 name: hepatobiliary carcinoma cell def: "Having to do with the liver, bile ducts, and/or gallbladder." [NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/] is_a: BTO:0001326 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0003237 ! gall bladder cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000759 ! liver [Term] id: BTO:0003898 name: GT1 cell def: "GT1 cells belong to an immortalized line of mouse hypothalamic GnRH secreting neurons that exhibit a pulsatile secretion of GnRH." [PMID:17466987] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003899 name: GT1-1 cell def: "Immortalized GnRH secreting mouse neuronal cell line." [PMID:17466987] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003898 ! GT1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003900 name: MCF-10F cell def: "Normal breast epithelial cell line." [PMID:18423413] synonym: "MCF 10F cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MCF-10 Floating cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MCF10F cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Michigan Cancer Foundation-10F cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003901 name: 745A cell def: "Murine erythroleukemia cell line." [PMID:17938210] comment: Synonym of 745A cell synonym: "MEL 745A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MEL745A cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0003902 name: MEL-745A cl. DS19 cell def: "Mouse erythroleukemia cell line transformed by Friend virus." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "DS19 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MEL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MEL DS19 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MEL-DS19 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MELC DS19 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MELDS19 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002885 ! MEL-745A cell [Term] id: BTO:0003903 name: HIG-82 cell def: "Oryctolagus cuniculus synoviocyte cell line derived from the intrarticular soft tissue from the knee joint of a 6-months-old female rabbit." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0003436 ! synovial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003904 name: HOS cell def: "Homo sapiens bone osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 13-years-old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003905 name: HPENC cell def: "Human prostate epithelium normal cell line." [PMID:17692435] is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003906 name: uroepithelium def: "The epithelium of the urinary tract. The lining of the ureters, bladder, and urethra." [Cancer.gov:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=uroepithelium] synonym: "urothelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract [Term] id: BTO:0003907 name: uroepithelial cell line synonym: "urothelial cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003906 ! uroepithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003908 name: HUC-1 cell def: "Human uroepithelial cell line." [PMID:19026558] is_a: BTO:0003907 ! uroepithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003909 name: bile duct cell line synonym: "biliary duct cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000122 ! bile duct [Term] id: BTO:0003910 name: stellate reticulum def: "The stellate reticulum is a group of cells located in the center of the enamel organ of a developing tooth. These cells are star shaped and synthesize glycosaminoglycans." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-24T10:10:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0003911 name: HuCCT-1 cell def: "Human liver bile duct carcinoma cell line." [Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] synonym: "HuCC-T1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HuCCT1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003912 name: IMCD cell def: "Renal inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001526 ! renal medulla cell line is_a: BTO:0002658 ! collecting duct cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003913 name: mIMCD-3 cell def: "Mouse renal inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) cell line; SV40 transformed from an adult mouse." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "IMCD-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "IMCD3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mIMCD3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003912 ! IMCD cell [Term] id: BTO:0003914 name: interstitial cell of Cajal def: "Pleomorphic cells having an oval nucleus and long, branching cytoplasmic processes that interlace with processes of adjacent cells, interspersed between the circular and longitudinal muscle layers of the gastrointestinal tract and in the smooth muscle of the esophagus; they are thought to act as pacemakers." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ICC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004238 ! interstitial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract [Term] id: BTO:0003915 name: hairy root culture def: "A relatively new type of plant culture, which consists of highly branched roots of a plant, covered with a mass of tiny root hairs." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.irishhealth.com/dictionary.html?] synonym: "plant hairy root culture" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003987 ! root culture [Term] id: BTO:0003916 name: plant culture is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0003917 name: KB-V1 cell def: "Human cervix carcinoma cell line resistant to vinblastine; a multidrug-resistant (mdr) subclone derived from KB-3-1." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003918 ! KB-3-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003918 name: KB-3-1 cell def: "Human cervix carcinoma cell line from the parental continuous cell line HELA, used in multiple drug resistance studies giving raise to drug-resistant mutants, e.g. KB-V1 resistant to vinblastine; KB-CH[R]-8-5 resistant to colchicine." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "KB3-1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0003919 name: KB-CH[R]-8-5 cell def: "Human cervix carcinoma cell line resistant to colchicine; a multidrug-resistant (mdr) subclone derived from KB-3-1." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003918 ! KB-3-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003920 name: Kc-167 cell def: "Drosophila melanogaster embryonic cell line." [PMID:17940529] synonym: "Kc167 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003921 name: KHOS cell def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:18751388] comment: Made obsolete. Added as synonym of KHOS/NP cell. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0003922 name: KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line; derived from HOS by transformation using Kirsten murine sarcoma virus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "KHOS cell" RELATED [] synonym: "KHOS-NP cell" RELATED [] synonym: "KHOS/NP cell" RELATED [] synonym: "R-970-5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "R970-5 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003904 ! HOS cell [Term] id: BTO:0003923 name: KHOS-240S cell def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line; this line is a revertant of KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell line that no longer has a rescuable Kirsten murine sarcoma virus genome." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003922 ! KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell [Term] id: BTO:0003924 name: KHOS-321H cell def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line; this line is a revertant of KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell line that no longer has a rescuable Kirsten murine sarcoma virus genome." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003922 ! KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell [Term] id: BTO:0003925 name: renal papilla def: "The apex of a renal pyramid which projects into the lumen of a calyx of the kidney and through which collecting tubules discharge urine." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=renal+papilla] relationship: part_of BTO:0003926 ! renal pyramid [Term] id: BTO:0003926 name: renal pyramid def: "One of a number of pyramidal masses seen on longitudinal section of the kidney; collectively, they constitute the renal medulla, and contain part of the secreting tubules and the collecting tubules." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "malpighian pyramid" RELATED [] synonym: "medullary pyramid" RELATED [] synonym: "pyramis renalis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney [Term] id: BTO:0003927 name: metacercaria def: "A tailless encysted late larva of a trematode parasite that is usually the form which is infective for the definitive host." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=metacercaria] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva [Term] id: BTO:0003928 name: Mono-Mac-1 cell def: "Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 64-year-old man with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML FAB M5) in 1985 following myeloid metaplasia. Simultaneous sister cell line of MONO-MAC-6." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MM1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Mono Mac 1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MONO-MAC-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MonoMac1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002332 ! monocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003929 name: MM1-R cell def: "Multiple myeloma cell line." [PMID:15381930] synonym: "MM-1R cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MM.1R cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MM1.R cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005490 ! MM-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003930 name: ARK-B cell def: "Multiple myeloma cell line." [PMID:15381930] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003931 name: ARP-1 cell def: "Multiple myeloma cell line." [PMID:15381930] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003932 name: KMS-11 cell def: "Multiple myeloma cell line." [PMID:15381930] synonym: "KMS11 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003933 name: MM1-S cell def: "Human B lymphoblast multiple myeloma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MM-1S cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MM.1S cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MM1.S cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005490 ! MM-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003934 name: KKU-100 cell def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:18069763] is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003935 name: L57-3-11 cell def: "Ecdysteroid receptor deficient Drosophila melanogaster cell line; derived from the Kc-167 cell line." [BIOCHEMICA_1999:The_Efficient_and_Reproducible_Transfection_of_Insect_Cell_Lines_by_FuGENE_6_Transfection_Reagent] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003920 ! Kc-167 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003936 name: laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell synonym: "LSCC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0001625 ! laryngeal cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003937 name: lateral septal area def: "The lateral septal area; largest nuclear mass in this region, plays a pivotal role in various physiological processes, such as aggression, emotion, thermoregulation, water and food intake and sexual behaviour." [The_Online_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary:http\://www.fact-archive.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0002705 ! septal area [Term] id: BTO:0003938 name: leaf disc def: "The whole surface of a leaf." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "leaf disk" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0003939 name: luteal cell def: "A cell of the corpus luteum of the ovary." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "lutein cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000292 ! corpus luteum [Term] id: BTO:0003940 name: macula densa def: "A closely packed group of densely staining cells in the distal tubular epithelium of a nephron, in direct apposition to the juxtaglomerular cells; they may function as either chemoreceptors or as baroreceptors feeding information to the juxtaglomerular cells." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000059 ! renal epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000482 ! renal distal tubule relationship: part_of BTO:0005157 ! juxtaglomerular apparatus [Term] id: BTO:0003941 name: MDA-MB-435S cell def: "This cell line was originally described as a spindle shaped variant of the parental MDA-MB-435 strain isolated from the pleural effusion of a 31 year old female with metastatic, ductal adenocarcinoma of the breast. However, recent studies have reported that this line is cross-contaminated with is the M14 melanoma line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MDA-MB-435 S cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-MB-435-S cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001567 ! MDA-MB-435 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003942 name: MDAH-2774 cell def: "Ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:16580304] synonym: "MDAH2774 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003943 name: SKOV cell def: "Ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:16580304] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003944 name: Mel-Ab cell def: "Spontaneously immortalized mouse melanocyte cell line." [PMID:19406006] is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003216 ! melan-a cell [Term] id: BTO:0003945 name: MN-9D cell def: "The MN9D murine dopaminergic cell line was generated by fusion of rostral mesencephalic neurons from embryonic C57BL/6J (embryonic day 14) mice with N18TG2 neuroblastoma cells." [PMID:18357527] synonym: "MN9D cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000933 ! N18TG2 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003946 name: MMDD1 cell def: "Mouse macula densa-derived cell line." [PMID:17341212] synonym: "MMDD-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002886 ! renal epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003947 name: MPCT-G cell def: "Murine renal proximal (MPCT-G) tubular epithelial cell line." [PMID:18593564] is_a: BTO:0003577 ! renal proximal tubule epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003948 name: distal tubular epithelium synonym: "distal tubule epithelium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000482 ! renal distal tubule [Term] id: BTO:0003949 name: distal tubular epithelium cell line synonym: "distal tubule epithelium cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003948 ! distal tubular epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0003950 name: DKC-8 cell def: "Murine distal tubular epithelial cell line." [PMID:18593564] is_a: BTO:0003949 ! distal tubular epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003951 name: medial longitudinal fasciculus def: "A pair of crossed fiber tracts, one on each side of the brainstem. These bundles of axons are situated near the midline of the brainstem and are composed of both ascending and descending fibers that arise from a number of sources and terminate in different areas. It carries information about the direction that the eyes should move." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0002191 ! fibre tract [Term] id: BTO:0003952 name: mesenchymal stromal cell def: "Fibroblast-like cells that can be isolated from a variety of tissues, such as bone marrow, periosteum, trabecular bone, adipose tissue, synovium, skeletal muscle, dental pulp." [Stem_and_progenitor_cells:http\://www.miltenyibiotec.com/] synonym: "MSC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002064 ! stromal cell [Term] id: BTO:0003953 name: mesendoderm def: "An embryonic blastomere or cell layer not yet differentiated into mesoderm and endoderm but destined to give rise to both." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endomesoderm] synonym: "endomesoderm" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000556 ! germ layer is_a: BTO:0001473 ! blastomere [Term] id: BTO:0003954 name: dopaminergic system def: "The system of nerve cells that uses dopamine as its neurotransmitter." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.irishhealth.com/dictionary.html?] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0003955 name: N-11 cell def: "Murine microglial cell line." [PMID:12698210] is_a: BTO:0003349 ! microglial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003956 name: N-38 cell def: "TCAP-1-responsive mouse hypothalamic cell line." [PMID:17900539] synonym: "N38 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003957 name: N-9 cell def: "Murine microglial cell line." [PMID:19329433] synonym: "N9 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003349 ! microglial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003958 name: Neuro2A-Luc cell def: "Luciferase expressing Neuro2A cell line." [PMID:16410612] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001976 ! Neuro-2a cell [Term] id: BTO:0003959 name: NHOK cell def: "Normal human oral keratinocyte cell line." [PMID:17181741] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003960 name: nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000790 ! pharyngeal cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000192 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003961 name: NPC-TW02 cell def: "Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16919867] comment: This cell line is a synonym of BTO:0006372, name: NPC-TW076 cell. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0003962 name: NPC-TW04 cell def: "Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16919867] is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003963 name: nucleus solitarius def: "Gray matter located in the dorsomedial part of the medulla oblongata associated with the solitary tract. The solitary nucleus receives inputs from most organ systems including the terminations of the facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagus nerves. It is a major coordinator of autonomic nervous system regulation of cardiovascular, respiratory, gustatory, gastrointestinal, and chemoreceptive aspects of homeostasis. The solitary nucleus is also notable for the large number of neurotransmitters which are found therein." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "Geschmackskern" RELATED GE [] synonym: "nucleus tractus solitarii" RELATED [] synonym: "solitary nucleus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000041 ! medulla oblongata [Term] id: BTO:0003964 name: OECM-1 cell def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line; excised from a Taiwanese patient and cultured into a cell line." [PMID:15466821] synonym: "OEC-M1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OECM1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003965 name: anterior olfactory lobule relationship: part_of BTO:0001362 ! olfactory lobe [Term] id: BTO:0003966 name: posterior olfactory lobule relationship: part_of BTO:0001362 ! olfactory lobe [Term] id: BTO:0003967 name: OSRGA cell def: "Rat osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:18494934] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003968 name: OUS-11 cell def: "Normal human lung cell line from lung cancer patient." [Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003969 name: hair follicle outer root sheath def: "It surrounds the hair follicle like a sleeve all the way to the bulb. The outer root sheath is essentially a stratified epithelium that is contiguous with the epidermis." [Keratin.com:http\://www.keratin.com/] synonym: "ORS" RELATED [] synonym: "outer root sheath" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000554 ! hair follicle [Term] id: BTO:0003970 name: outer root sheath companion layer def: "The inner-most layer of the outer root sheath, and is more prominent in some follicles (especially of the beard) compared with others. The cells of the companion layer are more flattened than the other cells of the outer root sheath and do not contain glycogen. In addition, a novel human type II cytokeratin, K6hf, is specifically expressed in the companion layer of the hair follicle. It has been suggested that the border of the companion layer and the outer root sheath is the slippage plane between the inner root sheath and outer root sheath." [Keratin.com:http\://www.keratin.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0003969 ! hair follicle outer root sheath [Term] id: BTO:0003971 name: hair follicle inner root sheath def: "The cells of the inner root sheath are interlocked with those of the cuticle of the hair, firmly anchoring the hair in the follicle. The inner root sheath must grow at the same rate as the hair, or faster as it molds and guides the shaft in its passage outward." [Keratin.com:http\://www.keratin.com/] synonym: "inner root sheath" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000554 ! hair follicle [Term] id: BTO:0003972 name: prostate gland stromal cell synonym: "prostate gland stroma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate stroma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate stromal cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002064 ! stromal cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland [Term] id: BTO:0003974 name: pulmonary sclerosing hemangioma cell def: "A benign neoplasm of alveolar pneumocytes or ontogenetically primitive counterparts thereof." [lookfordiagnosis.com:http\://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/] is_a: BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0003975 name: cingulate cortex def: "A part of the brain situated in the medial aspect of the cortex. It is extended from the corpus callosum below to the cingulate sulcus above, at least anteriorly." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0003976 ! cingulate gyrus [Term] id: BTO:0003976 name: cingulate gyrus def: "Cingulate gyrus (belt ridge in english) is a gyrus in the medial part of the brain. It partially wraps around the corpus callosum and is limited above by the cingulate sulcus. The cortical part of the cingulate gyrus is referred to as cingulate cortex." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0002495 ! cerebral gyrus [Term] id: BTO:0003977 name: retrosplenial region def: "The retrosplenial region is a brain area and part of the cingulate cortex. It is defined by Brodmann area 29 and the Brodmann area 26." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "retrosplenial cortex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003975 ! cingulate cortex [Term] id: BTO:0003978 name: Brodmann area 29 def: "A cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it is a narrow band located in the isthmus of cingulate gyrus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded internally by the ectosplenial area 26 and externally by the agranular retrolimbic area 30." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "granular retrolimbic area 29" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003977 ! retrosplenial region [Term] id: BTO:0003979 name: Brodmann area 26 def: "In the human this area is called ectosplenial area 26. It is a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex. It is a narrow band located in the isthmus of cingulate gyrus adjacent to the fasciolar gyrus internally. It is bounded externally by the granular retrolimbic area 29." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "ectosplenial area 26" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003977 ! retrosplenial region [Term] id: BTO:0003980 name: SGHPL-4 cell def: "Extravillous trophoblast cell line." [PMID:16339777] is_a: BTO:0003420 ! trophoblast cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-05T10:39:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0003981 name: SAS cell def: "Human tongue squamous carcinoma cell line." [Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] is_a: BTO:0000786 ! tongue cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003982 name: retinal stem cell def: "Retinal progenitor cell." [curators:mgr] synonym: "retinal progenitor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002881 ! neural stem cell is_a: BTO:0004091 ! embryonic neural stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0003983 name: TXM-18 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15492257] synonym: "TXM18 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003984 name: A-375P cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15492257] synonym: "A375P cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002806 ! A-375 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003985 name: A-375SM cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15492257] synonym: "A375SM cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002806 ! A-375 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003986 name: SB-2 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15492257] synonym: "SB2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003987 name: root culture def: "Generally excised root is cultured in liquid medium. The techniques of root culture give certain important informations such as nutritional requirements, infection by Rhizobium and nodulation and physiological activities, for example, production of alkaloids and nicotine." [Online_Botanical_Encyclopedia:www.ePlantScience.com] synonym: "plant root culture" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003841 ! plant organ culture created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-01T09:13:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0003988 name: DX-3 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15492257] synonym: "DX3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003989 name: OV2008/C13 cell def: "Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. CDDP-resistant variant C13* was established after in vitro CDDP challenge from the Cisplatin-sensitive ovarian cystadenocarcinoma OV2008 cells." [PMID:18506185] synonym: "2008C13 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C-13 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C13* cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OV-2008-C13 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003792 ! OV-2008 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-01T11:05:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0003990 name: CH12F3-2 cell def: "Murine B lymphoma cell line." [PMID:10373455] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006297 ! CH12F3 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-01T11:14:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0003991 name: pleural mesothelioma cell line is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0005119 ! pleural mesothelioma cell [Term] id: BTO:0003992 name: ZL-34 cell def: "Human pleural mesothelioma cell line." [PMID:1373705] synonym: "ZL34 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003991 ! pleural mesothelioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003993 name: ZP-121 cell def: "Dynamin-like protein 1-defective CHO-K1 cell line." [PMID:17408615] synonym: "ZP121 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0003994 name: hoof def: "A hoofed foot especially of a horse." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hoof] is_a: BTO:0000476 ! foot [Term] id: BTO:0003995 name: horny lamina def: "The laminae on the inside of the hoof which interdigitate with the sensitive laminae attached to the hoof corium." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0003997 ! hoof lamina [Term] id: BTO:0003996 name: sensitive lamina def: "The laminae which interdigitate with the horny laminae of the hoof and which are made up of laminar corium plus a coat of not yet cornified epidermis." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0003997 ! hoof lamina [Term] id: BTO:0003997 name: hoof lamina def: "The tissues which attach the third phalanx to the hoof wall." [Dictionary_of_Farrier_Terms:http\://www.horseshoes.com/glossary/glossary.htm] synonym: "hoof laminae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003994 ! hoof [Term] id: BTO:0003998 name: 41-M cell def: "Human ovary cancer cell line." [PMID:18729098] synonym: "41M cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0003999 name: M-14-K cell def: "Human mesothelioma cell line." [PMID:17316382] synonym: "M14K cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004000 name: M-28-K cell def: "Human mesothelioma cell line." [PMID:17316382] synonym: "M28K cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004001 name: M-9-K cell def: "Human mesothelioma cell line." [PMID:17316382] synonym: "M9K cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004002 name: HEMn cell def: "Primary human epidermal melanocytes isolated from neonatal foreskin." [Invitrogen:http\://products.invitrogen.com/] is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004003 name: NA cell def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17473463] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004004 name: 3-LL cell def: "Murine Lewis lung carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8422703] comment: Could be the same as LL/2 (LLC1) cell. Added as synonym to Lewis lung carcinoma cell line. synonym: "3 LL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "3LL cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0004005 name: BALB/3T3-T cell def: "3T3 T proadipocyte cell line; derived from the clone A31 BALB/3T3 cell line." [PMID:7107705] synonym: "3T3 T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "3T3-T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "3T3T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BALB/3T3 T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BALB/3T3T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000746 ! preadipocyte cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000218 ! BALB/3T3 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004006 name: OC-3 cell def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17671119] synonym: "OC3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004007 name: porcine aortic endothelial cell def: "Porcine aortic endothelial cell line." [PMID:17673218] synonym: "PAEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003246 ! aortic endothelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004008 name: medial mammillary nucleus def: "A component of the mammillary body." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0002784 ! corpus albicans [Term] id: BTO:0004009 name: lateral mammillary nucleus def: "A component of the mammillary body." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0002784 ! corpus albicans [Term] id: BTO:0004010 name: HT-2 cell def: "This murine T-helper cell-derived CD35(+) cell line of BALB/c origin does not express CD4 or CD8." [COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi] is_a: BTO:0001045 ! T-lymphocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004011 name: PNET-2 cell def: "Primitive neuronal human CNS neuroectodermal tumor cell line 2." [PMID:7646434] synonym: "PNET2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line is_a: BTO:0004259 ! primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004012 name: ROS cell def: "Rat osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:18494934] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004013 name: Colon-26 cell def: "Poorly differentiated murine colon adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:18620555] synonym: "C-26 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "colon 26 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "murine colon-26 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004014 name: embryonic cerebral cortex relationship: part_of BTO:0004726 ! embryonic brain [Term] id: BTO:0004015 name: HC11-C24 cell def: "Human mammary epithelial cell line over-expressing a xanthine oxidoreductase cDNA." [PMID:18767115] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003892 ! HC-11 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004016 name: laterodorsal tegmental nucleus def: "A nucleus situated in the brainstem, spanning the midbrain tegmentum and the pontine tegmentum." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "lateroposterior tegmental nucleus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000146 ! brain stem [Term] id: BTO:0004017 name: HCFMK-1 cell def: "Human floor of the mouth squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8561821] synonym: "HCFMK1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004018 name: HCTK-1 cell def: "Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8561821] synonym: "HCTK1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000786 ! tongue cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004019 name: larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004020 name: HLaC-78 cell def: "Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8291440] synonym: "HLa-C-78 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HLAC78 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004019 ! larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004021 name: HLaC-79 cell def: "Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8291440] synonym: "HLAC79 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004019 ! larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004022 name: UM-SCC-17A cell def: "Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8291440] synonym: "SCC-17A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC17A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-17A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC17A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004019 ! larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004023 name: UM-SCC-5 cell def: "Human supraglottic larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17498291] synonym: "SCC-5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004019 ! larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004024 name: neural cord def: "It gives rise to the secondary neural tube by cavitation in human embryos." [PMID:17594667] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0004025 name: claw muscle def: "Some invertebrate muscles, such as in crab claws, have much longer sarcomeres than vertebrates, resulting in many more sites for actin and myosin to bind and thus much greater force per square centimeter." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-15T12:00:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004026 name: 4TO7 cell def: "Mouse mammary tumor cell line." [PMID:17650582] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004027 name: 94-H48 cell def: "A highly metastatic, macrophage-melanoma experimental fusion hybrid cell line." [PMID:15140074] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004028 name: 95-H1 cell def: "High metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo)." [PMID:11751457] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004029 name: 94-H4 cell def: "High metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo)." [PMID:11751457] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004030 name: 95-H3 cell def: "Low metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo)." [PMID:11751457] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004031 name: 95-H12 cell def: "Low metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo)." [PMID:11751457] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004032 name: dopaminergic neuron def: "A dopaminergic neuron is a neuron that releases dopamine from its synapses. Dopaminergic neurons are present chiefly in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain, substantia nigra pars compacta, and arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus. They are believed to be the primary neuron used in the reward system of the ventral tegmental area and the substantia nigra pars compacta." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron [Term] id: BTO:0004033 name: catecholaminergic neuron def: "Neuron activated by or secreting catecholamines." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "catecholamine nerve cell" RELATED [] synonym: "catecholamine neuron" RELATED [] synonym: "catecholaminergic nerve cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron [Term] id: BTO:0004034 name: A-224 cell def: "Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:9554442] synonym: "A224 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004035 name: 222 cell def: "Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:9554442] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a PA-1 derivative. relationship: develops_from BTO:0001591 ! PA-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004036 name: UCI-107 cell def: "Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:9554442] synonym: "UCI 107 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UCI107 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004037 name: A2780/AD10 cell def: "Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:9554442] synonym: "A2780-AD10 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "AD-10 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "AD10 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002549 ! A-2780 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004038 name: colonic neoplasm cell def: "An abnormal growth of tissue in animals or plants. Neoplasms can be benign or malignant." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "colonic tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000269 ! colon created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-15T12:16:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0004039 name: ML-3B cell def: "Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:9554442] synonym: "ML3B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004040 name: ML-5 cell def: "Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:9554442] synonym: "ML5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004041 name: abdominal adipose tissue def: "Adipose tissue located inside the peritoneal cavity, packed in between internal organs and torso. An excess of visceral fat is known as central obesity, or belly fat, the pot belly or beer belly effect, in which the abdomen protrudes excessively." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "abdominal fat" RELATED [] synonym: "intra-abdominal fat" RELATED [] synonym: "organ fat" RELATED [] synonym: "visceral adipose tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "visceral fat" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0001782 ! peritoneal cavity [Term] id: BTO:0004042 name: subcutaneous adipose tissue def: "Adipose tissue which is found underneath the skin." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "subcutaneous fat" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0001314 ! subcutis [Term] id: BTO:0004043 name: intramuscular adipose tissue def: "Adipose tissue which is located throughout skeletal muscle and is responsible for the marbling seen in certain cuts of beef. In humans, excess accumulation of intramuscular fat is associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "intramuscular fat" RELATED [] synonym: "intramuscular triglycerides" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue relationship: part_of BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0004044 name: amacrine cell def: "An unipolar nerve cell found in the retina, in the olfactory bulb, and in close connection with the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=amacrine_cell] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0000043 ! cerebellar cortex relationship: part_of BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina [Term] id: BTO:0004045 name: air pouch def: "An air pouch is produced by subcutaneous injection of sterile air into the back of a mouse or rat. With the air pouch model large volumes of inflammatory exudates can be collected with relative ease. Injection of carrageenan solution or other inflammatory irritant (i.e. LPS, bradykinin), into the air pouch causes an inflammatory reaction." [Washington_Biotechnology:http\://www.washingtonbiotech.com/inflammation_models/air_pouch_model.html] is_a: BTO:0001490 ! other source [Term] id: BTO:0004046 name: alveolar mucosa def: "The mucous membrane apical to the attached gingiva." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001021 ! periodontium relationship: part_of BTO:0002860 ! oral mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0004047 name: apical hook def: "Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots." [Plant_Structure_Ontology:http\://www.plantontology.org/] synonym: "hypocotyl hook" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000613 ! hypocotyl [Term] id: BTO:0004048 name: aril def: "An exterior covering or appendage of some seeds (as of the yew) that develops after fertilization as an outgrowth from the ovule stalk." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary_book=Dictionary&va=aril] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003876 ! plant funiculus relationship: part_of BTO:0001226 ! seed [Term] id: BTO:0004049 name: adult T-cell lymphoma cell line synonym: "adult T-cell leukemia cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "ATL cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001344 ! adult T-cell lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0004050 name: BEL-7402 cell def: "Human liver cancer cell line." [PMID:19666410] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "BEL 7402 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Bel 7402 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Bel-7402 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BEL7402 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Bel7402 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0004051 name: bipolar cell def: "A type of neuron which has two extensions. Bipolar cells are specialized sensory neurons for the transmission of special senses. As such, they are part of the sensory pathways for smell, sight, taste, hearing and vestibular functions." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "bipolar neuron" RELATED [] synonym: "bipolar sensory nerve cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001037 ! sensory cell relationship: part_of BTO:0005882 ! scolopidium [Term] id: BTO:0004052 name: bone marrow stem cell def: "Bone marrow stem cells are the most primitive cells in the marrow. From them all the various types of blood cells are descended." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "BMSC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Knochenmark-Stammzelle" RELATED GE [] synonym: "Knochenmarkstammzelle" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0004053 name: umbilical cord blood def: "Blood from the umbilical cord of a newborn baby. This blood contains high concentrations of stem cells." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] synonym: "cord blood" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000089 ! blood relationship: part_of BTO:0001415 ! umbilical cord [Term] id: BTO:0004054 name: umbilical cord blood cell def: "The blood from the umbilical cord of a newborn baby contains high concentrations of stem cells (cells from which all blood cells develop)." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004053 ! umbilical cord blood [Term] id: BTO:0004055 name: COS cell def: "A cell line derived from the african green monkey and used for transfection and cloning. The cells are simian fibroblasts (cv 1 cells) transformed by sv40 that is deficient in the origin of replication region. They express large t antigen constitutively and if transfected with a vector containing a normal sv40 origin have all the other early viral genes necessary to generate multiple copies of the vector and thus to give very high levels of expression." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000318 ! CV-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004056 name: culture condition:lupanine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0004057 name: fruit juice def: "Juice produced by squeezing or crushing fruit." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0000659 ! juice [Term] id: BTO:0004058 name: C3H10T1/2 cell def: "Mouse embryonic mesenchymal stem cell line." [PMID:19254785] synonym: "10T1/2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C3H 10T1/2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C3H-10T1/2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C3H/10T1/2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C3H10T1-2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004059 name: CCD-18Co cell def: "Human normal colon fibroblast cell line established from a black 2.5-months-old human female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000188 ! colonic cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004060 name: fibroblast-like synoviocyte def: "Human synoviocytes (HS), the predominant cell type of healthy synovial tissue, are fibroblast-like cells." [ScienCell_Research_Laboratories:http\://www.sciencellonline.com/] synonym: "FLS cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003742 ! synoviocyte [Term] id: BTO:0004061 name: CHL-1 cell def: "Human skin melanoma cell line. This is a derivative of the RPMI 7932 human melanoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004062 ! RPMI-7932 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004062 name: RPMI-7932 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line (Bowes)." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "RPMI7932 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004063 name: chloragogen cell def: "Yellowish-brown or greenish cells that surround the intestine of annelids that function in intermediary metabolism, similar to the role of the liver in vertebrates." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology] synonym: "chloragen cell" RELATED [] synonym: "chloragog" RELATED [] synonym: "chloragogue" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000759 ! liver [Term] id: BTO:0004064 name: chloragocyte def: "A chloragogen cell." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology] is_a: BTO:0004063 ! chloragogen cell [Term] id: BTO:0004065 name: CHO-MG cell def: "A mutant of CHO cells resistant to the drug, methylglyoxal bis(guanylhydrazone) (MGBG)." [PMID:2766456] synonym: "CHO MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CHOMG cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell [Term] id: BTO:0004066 name: CHO-XRS6 cell def: "Chinese hamster ovary Xrs6 mutant cell line. Xrs6 cells carry the Ku86 gene deletion on one allele and silencing methylation on the other." [PMID:16546970] synonym: "CHO Xrs6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CHOXRS6 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004067 name: C26-10 cell def: "Murine colon carcinoma cell line, a clone derived from Colon 26." [PMID:10956384] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004013 ! Colon-26 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004068 name: C26-A cell def: "The colon cancer cell line C26-A was derived from the undifferentiated murine colon carcinoma tumor line Colon 26." [PMID:10956384] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004013 ! Colon-26 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004069 name: C26-G cell def: "C26-G was derived from the thymidine kinase deficient tumor Colon C26-G, which is a gemcitabine resistant variant from Colon 26." [PMID:10956384] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003631 ! Colon C26-G cell [Term] id: BTO:0004070 name: compost def: "A mixture that consists largely of decayed organic matter and is used for fertilizing and conditioning land." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=compost] is_a: BTO:0003809 ! soil [Term] id: BTO:0004071 name: middle ear squamous cell carcinoma cell def: "Squamous cell carcinoma of the middle ear (MESCC) is an uncommon tumor and is associated with a history of long-term chronic otitis media (COM) in most cases." [PMID:9094989] synonym: "MESCC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0002099 ! middle ear [Term] id: BTO:0004072 name: middle ear squamous cell carcinoma cell line def: "Squamous cell carcinoma of the middle ear (MESCC) is an uncommon tumor and is associated with a history of long-term chronic otitis media (COM) in most cases." [PMID:9094989] synonym: "MESCC cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002099 ! middle ear [Term] id: BTO:0004073 name: CSM14.1 cell def: "Immortalized rat neuronal cell line." [PMID:19176616] synonym: "CSM 14.1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004074 name: cystocyte def: "The insect equivalent of a blood platelet. At a site of injury, these cells will break down into threads around which plasma can gel, stopping the flow of haemolymph from the site." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] relationship: part_of BTO:0000572 ! hemolymph [Term] id: BTO:0004075 name: D1-HEK-293 cell def: "HEK 293 cells that stably express D1 dopamine receptors." [PMID:18253052] synonym: "D1HEK293 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004076 name: DHL-4 cell def: "Diffuse large B cell lymphoma cell line." [PMID:15922860] comment: Is a synonym of BTO:0006462, SU_DHL-4 cell is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0004077 name: EKVX cell def: "Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:19570984] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004078 name: non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004079 name: H-650 cell def: "Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:19570984] synonym: "H650 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004080 name: HOP-62 cell def: "Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:19570984] synonym: "HOP62 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004081 name: HCC-4006 cell def: "Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:19570984] synonym: "HCC4006 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004082 name: HCC-827 cell def: "Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:19570984] synonym: "HCC827 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004083 name: HCC-2935 cell def: "Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:19570984] synonym: "HCC2935 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004084 name: epitrochlearis muscle def: "Rat foreleg skeletal muscle." [PMID:6344864] is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle [Term] id: BTO:0004085 name: HOP-92 cell def: "Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:10037101] synonym: "HOP92 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004086 name: mammary gland tumor cell line synonym: "mammary gland cancer cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "mammary tumor cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0003568 ! mammary gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004087 name: mammary gland tumor cell synonym: "mammary tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000817 ! mammary gland [Term] id: BTO:0004088 name: female urethra def: "The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "urethra feminina" RELATED [] synonym: "urethra muliebris" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001426 ! urethra is_a: BTO:0003100 ! external female genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0004089 name: male urethra def: "The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] synonym: "penile urethra" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001426 ! urethra is_a: BTO:0003097 ! external male genital organ [Term] id: BTO:0004090 name: pancreatic invasive ductal adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0003081 ! pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0004091 name: embryonic neural stem cell def: "Neural stem cells are the multipotent stem cells that generate nerve cells. However, since the early 1990s, neural stem cells have been isolated from the adult brain as well as fetal brain tissues. Stem cells in the adult brain are found in the areas called the subventricular zone and the ventricle zone. Another location of brain stem cells occurs in the hippocampus, a special structure of the cerebral cortex related to memory function. Stem cells isolated from these areas are able to divide and to give rise to nerve cells and neuron-supporting cell types in culture." [Science_and_Technology_Encyclopedia:McGraw-Hill_Encyclopedia_of_Science_and_Technology_5th_edition] synonym: "fetal neural stem cell" RELATED [] synonym: "neural progenitor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001086 ! embryonic stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0004092 name: endogenous progenitor cell def: "Circulating endogenous progenitor cells are isolated from human peripheral blood and are capable of vascular repair." [PMID:18061073] synonym: "EPC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003494 ! peripheral blood cell [Term] id: BTO:0004093 name: endothelial progenitor cell def: "A controversial and hypothetical population of rare cells believed to circulate in the blood with the ability to differentiate into endothelial cells, the cells that make up the lining of blood vessels." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "EPC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004092 ! endogenous progenitor cell [Term] id: BTO:0004094 name: epithelial ovarian cancer cell def: "Cancer that occurs in the cells on the surface of the ovary." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] synonym: "EOC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ovarian epithelial cancer cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0004095 name: EONT cell def: "Immortalized epithelial ovarian nontumoral normal cell line." [PMID:18701477] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004096 name: coronary artery endothelial cell synonym: "CAEC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CEC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "coronary endothelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000290 ! coronary artery [Term] id: BTO:0004097 name: epididymal clear cell def: "Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000408 ! epididymis [Term] id: BTO:0004098 name: renal clear cell def: "Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000343 ! renal tubule [Term] id: BTO:0004099 name: parathyroid gland clear cell def: "Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0000997 ! parathyroid gland [Term] id: BTO:0004100 name: sweat gland clear cell def: "Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] relationship: part_of BTO:0001331 ! sweat gland [Term] id: BTO:0004101 name: fascicle def: "A bundle of thin leaves of pines." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "plant fascicle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf [Term] id: BTO:0004102 name: cerebral cortical neuron def: "One of the nerve cells that make up the cortex of the brain." [Glossary:http\://www.biochem.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-C/cortical_neurons.html] synonym: "cortical neuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004103 name: leaf primordium def: "The first stage of leaf development; a small lateral protuburance formed by an apical shoot meristem that will expand to form a leaf." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "primordial leaf" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf is_a: BTO:0005525 ! plant primordium created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-24T10:17:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0004104 name: insect labium def: "A mouthpart of insects." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "insect labrum" RELATED [] synonym: "labium" RELATED [] synonym: "labrum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-28T05:05:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0004105 name: FPMI-CF-203 cell def: "The FPMI-CF-203 cell line, was developed from spruce budworm midgut tissues." [PMID:18790718] synonym: "CF-203 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002145 ! midgut cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004106 name: IPRI-MD-66 cell def: "Malacosoma disstria hemocyte line." [PMID:9755479] synonym: "MD-66 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001897 ! hemocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004107 name: antral mucosa def: "Pyloric gland mucosa of the stomach." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "gastric antrum mucosa" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001732 ! gastric antrum relationship: part_of BTO:0002984 ! antropyloric mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0004108 name: G cell def: "Endocrine cells found in the pyloric gland mucosa (antral mucosa) of the stomach and responsible for the secretion of gastrin." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004107 ! antral mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0004109 name: fundic mucosa def: "The gastric mucosa is the mucous membrane layer of the stomach, which contains the glands and the gastric pits." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "gastric fundic mucosa" RELATED [] synonym: "gastric fundus mucosa" RELATED [] synonym: "gastric oxyntic mucosa" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000502 ! gastric fundus [Term] id: BTO:0004110 name: pyloric mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0002984 ! antropyloric mucosa [Term] id: BTO:0004111 name: gastrointestinal stromal tumor cell def: "A type of tumor that usually begins in cells in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. It can be benign or malignant." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] synonym: "GIST cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001533 ! gastrointestinal cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0004112 name: GBC-SD cell def: "Human gallbladder carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16718765] is_a: BTO:0003236 ! gall bladder cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004113 name: GLC-82 cell def: "Lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:16219134] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "Gejiu Lung Carcinoma-82 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Glc-82 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GLC82 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell [Term] id: BTO:0004114 name: adrenocortical carcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002219 ! adrenocortical carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0004115 name: HAC cell def: "Human adrenocortical carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18713819] is_a: BTO:0004114 ! adrenocortical carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004116 name: HEP-3B2 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line with high expression of CD44, a molecule important for cell migration." [PMID:21862973] comment: Is a synonym of HEP-3B cell. synonym: "Hep 3B2" RELATED [] synonym: "HEP3B2 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0004117 name: HFK cell def: "Human fetal kidney primary culture." [PMID:19696931] is_a: BTO:0001413 ! primary cell [Term] id: BTO:0004118 name: HITC6 cell def: "Maturation-competent human vascular smooth muscle cell line, generated from the human internal thoracic artery." [PMID:16971490] is_a: BTO:0001200 ! aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004119 name: HL-60 (TB) cell def: "Promyelocytic leukemia cell line." [PMID:15374987] synonym: "HL-60 TB cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HL-60(TB) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HL-60-TB cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000738 ! HL-60 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004120 name: horizontal cell def: "Horizontal cells are the laterally interconnecting neurons in the outer plexiform layer of the retina of mammalian eyes. They help integrate and regulate the input from multiple photoreceptor cells. Among their functions, horizontal cells are responsible for allowing eyes to adjust to see well under both bright and dim light conditions." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0003174 ! outer plexiform layer [Term] id: BTO:0004121 name: HPAC cell def: "A pancreatic adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line derived in 1985 from a nude mouse xenograft of a primary tumor removed from the head of the pancreas of a woman with moderate to well differentiated pancreatic adenocarcinoma of ductal origin." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004122 name: bone marrow stromal cell synonym: "BMSC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002064 ! stromal cell [Term] id: BTO:0004123 name: HS-5 cell def: "Human bone marrow stromal cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0003296 ! bone marrow stromal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004124 name: HT-1197 cell def: "Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line, established from a 44 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HT 1197 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HT1197 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004125 name: HTR-8/SVneo cell def: "Human placental trophoblast cell line, derived by transfecting the cells that grew out of chorinic villi explants of human first-trimester placenta with the gene encoding for simian virus 40 large T antigen." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HTR-8/SV neo cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HTR-8/SV-neo cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HTR8/SVneo cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006212 ! HTR-8 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004126 name: Huh-7.5 cell def: "Human hepatoma cell line." [PMID:19148281] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001950 ! HuH-7 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004127 name: Huma-7 cell def: "Normal human breast cell line." [PMID:1911442] synonym: "Huma 7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Huma7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004128 name: lung endothelium synonym: "respiratory endothelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium is_a: BTO:0001653 ! lung epithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T03:09:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0004129 name: ovary epithelium cell line synonym: "ovarian epithelial cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003661 ! ovary epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0004130 name: IOSE cell def: "Nontumorigenic immortalized ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:18559538] is_a: BTO:0004482 ! ovarian surface epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004131 name: IOSE-397 cell def: "Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:16585202] is_a: BTO:0004130 ! IOSE cell [Term] id: BTO:0004132 name: IOSE-29 cell def: "Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:16585202] is_a: BTO:0004130 ! IOSE cell [Term] id: BTO:0004133 name: IOSE-4p2 cell def: "Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:16585202] is_a: BTO:0004130 ! IOSE cell [Term] id: BTO:0004134 name: IOSE-2Ap2 cell def: "Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:16585202] is_a: BTO:0004130 ! IOSE cell [Term] id: BTO:0004135 name: IOSE-398 cell def: "Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:15701645] is_a: BTO:0004130 ! IOSE cell [Term] id: BTO:0004136 name: Kasumi-1 cell def: "Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line; derived from the peripheral blood of a 7-year-old japanese boy with acute myelocytic leukemia in relapse after bone marrow transplantation." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] synonym: "Kasumi cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004137 name: KCL-22 cell def: "A Philadelphia chromosome-positive cell line established from peripheral blood of a patient with chronic myelogenous leukemia in blast crisis." [PMID:12743326] synonym: "KCL22 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004138 name: gingival fibroblast def: "A formative cell that moderates wound healing and healing after treatment." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0000519 ! gingiva [Term] id: BTO:0004139 name: LAD-2 cell def: "Growth factor-dependent human mast cell line." [PMID:15044250] synonym: "LAD 2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LAD2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001668 ! mast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004140 name: ethmoid bone def: "An irregularly shaped, spongy bone that provides the floor of the front part of the skull and the roof of the nose. The ethmoid bone consists of two masses of thin plates enclosing air cells and looks like a sieve." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001295 ! cranium [Term] id: BTO:0004141 name: cribriform plate def: "The horizontal plate of the ethmoid bone perforated with numerous foramina for the passage of the olfactory nerve filaments from the nasal cavity." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cribriform+plate] synonym: "ethmoid bone lamina cribrosa" RELATED [] synonym: "lamina cribrosa of ethmoid bone" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004140 ! ethmoid bone [Term] id: BTO:0004142 name: LH-86 cell def: "Human hepatoma cell line; established from a well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma tissue." [PMID:17983809] synonym: "LH86 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004143 name: Lovo-175X2 cell def: "Colorectal cancer cell line." [PMID:18600534] synonym: "Lovo175X2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004146 ! Lovo-92 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004144 name: Lovo-273X17 cell def: "Colorectal cancer cell line." [PMID:18600534] synonym: "Lovo273X17 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004146 ! Lovo-92 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004145 name: Lovo-li cell def: "Colorectal cancer cell line." [PMID:18600534] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004146 ! Lovo-92 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004146 name: Lovo-92 cell def: "Colorectal cancer cell line." [PMID:18508032] synonym: "Lovo92 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000666 ! LoVo cell [Term] id: BTO:0004147 name: lumbar spine def: "That portion of the spine comprising the lumbar vertebrae." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000818 ! spinal column [Term] id: BTO:0004148 name: cervical spine def: "That portion of the spine comprising the cervical vertebrae. The neck area of the spine." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000818 ! spinal column [Term] id: BTO:0004149 name: ischial spine def: "A bony process projecting backward and medialward from the posterior border of the ischium." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000818 ! spinal column [Term] id: BTO:0004150 name: thoracic spine def: "That part of the spine comprising the thoracic vertebrae." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000818 ! spinal column [Term] id: BTO:0004151 name: LOX-IMVI cell def: "Human skin melanoma cell line, established from a 58 years old men with non- epithelial melanotic melanoma." [Center_for_Cancer_Research:National_Cancer_Institute] synonym: "LOX cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LOX IMVI cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LOXIMVI cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002171 ! amelanotic melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004152 name: UACC-62 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:17308048] synonym: "UACC 62 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UACC62 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004153 name: KT-2 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC." [PMID:17332333] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004154 name: KT-4 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC." [PMID:17332333] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004155 name: Ma-25 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC." [PMID:17332333] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004156 name: Ma-31 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC." [PMID:17332333] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004157 name: Ma-34 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC." [PMID:17332333] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004158 name: Ma-45 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC." [PMID:17332333] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004159 name: Ma-53 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC." [PMID:17332333] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004160 name: Ma-1 cell def: "Non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:17332333] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004161 name: MALME-3 cell def: "Human skin normal fibroblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Malme-3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004162 name: MALME-3M cell def: "Human malignant melanoma cell line derived from lung tissue of a 43 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Malme-3M cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004163 name: MC-38 cell def: "Murine highly tumorigenic colon adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:18279103] synonym: "colon 38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "colon-38 cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "colon-38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "colon38 cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "colon38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MC38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MC38-adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "mouse colon 38- adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004164 name: MDA-MB-435HGF cell def: "MDA-MB-435 transfected with hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)." [PMID:12354931] synonym: "MDA-MB-435 HGF cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-MB-HGF cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001567 ! MDA-MB-435 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004165 name: meibomian gland def: "One of the long sebaceous glands of the eyelids that discharge a fatty secretion which lubricates the eyelids." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/meibomian_gland] synonym: "palpebral gland" RELATED [] synonym: "tarsal gland" RELATED [] synonym: "tarsoconjunctival gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001980 ! sebaceous gland relationship: part_of BTO:0002241 ! eyelid [Term] id: BTO:0004166 name: myofibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001946 ! myofibroblast [Term] id: BTO:0004167 name: lymphatic endothelial cell def: "The main type of cell found in the inside lining of lymph vessels." [Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http\://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/endothelial+cell] synonym: "LEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0004303 ! lymphatic endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0004168 name: MHCC-97 cell def: "Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11819844] synonym: "MHCC 97 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MHCC97 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004169 name: MHCC97-H cell def: "Clone of MHCC97 with high metastatic potential." [PMID:11819844] synonym: "MHCC 97-H cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MHCC-97H cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MHCC97H cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004168 ! MHCC-97 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004170 name: MHCC97-L cell def: "Clone of MHCC97 with low metastatic potential." [PMID:11819844] synonym: "MHCC 97-L cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MHCC-97L cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MHCC97Lcell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004168 ! MHCC-97 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004171 name: MOLT-13 cell def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 2-year-old girl with T-ALL (T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, FAB L2) at relapse in 1983." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004172 name: MOLT-14 cell def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 2-year-old girl with T-ALL (T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, FAB L2) at relapse in 1983." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004173 name: MOLT-16 cell def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 5-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) at relapse in 1984." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004174 name: MOLT-17 cell def: "Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 5-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) at relapse in 1984." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004175 name: MOLM-13 cell def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 20-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia AML FAB M5a at relapse in 1995 after initial myelodysplastic syndromes." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MOLM13 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004176 name: MOLM-16 cell def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established in 1999 from the peripheral blood of a 77-year-old Japanese woman at relapse of acute myeloid leukemia (AML M0) after failed chemotherapy." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MOLM16 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004177 name: MOLM-6 cell def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 44-year-old man with Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis in 1992." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MOLM6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004178 name: leukemic stem cell def: "A normal stem or progenitor cell undergoes a mutation, giving rise to an entity that is functionally defined as a leukemic stem cell. The mutated stem cells differentiate into the hematopoietic lineage carrying the defect/s or can remain as immature progenitor cells, the blast cells." [PMID:17336250] synonym: "LSC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004254 ! cancer stem cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000725 ! hematopoietic stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0004179 name: MX-1 cell def: "Human breast carcinoma cell line; established in vitro from the primary infiltrating duct carcinoma of a 40 year-old caucasian female." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] synonym: "MX1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004180 name: NCCIT cell def: "Human pluripotent embryonal carcinoma, teratocarcinoma cell line; established in 1985 from a mediastinal mixed germ cell tumor of an adult Japanese male. This pluripotent stem cell line is capable of somatic and extraembryonic differentiation." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000306 ! teratocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004181 name: NCI/ADR-RES cell def: "Multidrug-resistant derivative of OVCAR-8. The recent study shows that NCI/ADR-RES cells are derived from OVCAR-8 ovarian adenocarcinoma cells. The multidrug-resistant MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma cells originally named MCF-7/AdrR cells and later re-designated NCI/ADR-RES have served as an important and widely used research tool during the last two decades. The case of NCI/ADR-RES cells highlights a wide-spread problem of cell line cross-contamination and misidentification." [PMID:16504380, PMID:17088436] synonym: "MCF-7/ADR cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MCF-7/AdrR cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MCF7ADR cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCI-ADR-RES cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCI/ADR cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR-8/ADR cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR8/ADR cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003054 ! OVCA-8 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004182 name: NCI-H322M cell def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:17332303] synonym: "H-322M cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H-322m cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCI.H322M cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003007 ! NCI-H322 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004183 name: NMuMg cell def: "Normal mouse mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:6290375] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004184 name: OKM-2T cell def: "Human adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) cell line." [PMID:9802061] is_a: BTO:0004049 ! adult T-cell lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004185 name: olfactory receptor neuron def: "Neurons in the olfactory epithelium with proteins that bind, and thus detect, odorants. Olfactory receptor neurons are bipolar. Unlike other neurons, they can be generated from precursor cells in adults." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "olfactory neuron" RELATED [] synonym: "olfactory sensory neuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001037 ! sensory cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000108 ! olfactory epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0004186 name: DuPro cell def: "Androgen-insensitive human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:18413741] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-3 derivative. synonym: "DUPRO cell" RELATED [] synonym: "DuPro-1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001061 ! PC-3 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-15T12:22:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0004187 name: NRK-E52 cell def: "Normal rat kidney cell line." [PMID:20444976] comment: Added as synonym to NRK-52E cell. is_obsolete: true created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-15T12:36:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0004188 name: ECRF cell def: "Immortalized HUVEC cell line." [PMID:20424116] synonym: "EC-RF cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001949 ! HUVEC cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-15T12:46:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004189 name: NCI/ADR cell def: "Multidrug-resistant derivative of OVCAR-8." [PMID:17088436] comment: Made obsolete. Added as synonym to OVCAR-8/ADR cell synonym: "OVCAR-8/ADR cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OVCAR8/ADR cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0004190 name: pacemaker cell def: "A group of cells or a body part (as the sinus node of the heart) that serves to establish and maintain a rhythmic activity." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pacemaker] synonym: "Reizbildungszentrum" RELATED GE [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body [Term] id: BTO:0004191 name: PC-J cell def: "A subculture cell line of PC-3." [PMID:18649735] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001061 ! PC-3 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004192 name: perineuronal net def: "Perineuronal nets are fine matrices that surround all nervous tissue and presumably act in a supporting role." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system [Term] id: BTO:0004193 name: pharyngeal pad def: "The covering of the pharyngeal process against which the pharyngeal teeth grind food." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0004194 ! pharyngeal process [Term] id: BTO:0004194 name: pharyngeal process def: "A large posterior expansion of the basioccipital above the pharyngeal tooth plates of the fifth certaobranchilas in Cyprinidae and related fishes." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0004195 name: pharyngeal organ def: "An outpocketing of the gill cavity in certain teleosts. Functioning as accessory digestive organs, e.g. Dorosoma (Clupeidae), Ophiocephalidae, Heterotis (Osteoglossidae), Anabantidae. Also found in Heterotidae, Characidae, Chanoidei, Gonorhynchoidei, Clupeidae and Engraulidae." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] synonym: "diverticulum pharyngealis" RELATED [] synonym: "epibranchial organ" RELATED [] synonym: "gill-helix" RELATED [] synonym: "pharyngeal pocket" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx [Term] id: BTO:0004196 name: placental membrane def: "The membrane separating the fetal from the maternal blood in the placenta; sometimes inappropriately called the placental barrier." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "placental barrier" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001078 ! placenta created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-24T10:20:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0004197 name: insect labellum def: "A terminal part of the labium or labrum of various insects." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/labellum] synonym: "labellum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004104 ! insect labium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-28T05:06:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0004198 name: prostomium def: "The first body segment in annelids worms. It is in front of (but does not include) the mouth, being usually a small shelf- or lip-like extension over the dorsal side of the mouth. It sometimes bears antennae and eyes. By feeding, it often functions like a kind of overlip. The shape and composition of prostomium are important for annelid systematics." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "acron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part [Term] id: BTO:0004199 name: substantia nigra cell line is_a: BTO:0000255 ! brain cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000143 ! substantia nigra [Term] id: BTO:0004200 name: RCSN-3 cell def: "RCSN-3 cells are a cloned cell line derived from the substantia nigra of an adult rat." [PMID:18522901] synonym: "RC SN-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RC SN3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004199 ! substantia nigra cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004201 name: Ewing's sarcoma cell line def: "A malignant primary bone tumour that arises most commonly in the first three decades of life." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "EWS cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004785 ! Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004202 name: RD-ES cell def: "Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line; established from a primary osseous Ewing's sarcoma of the humerus of a 19-years-old caucasian male." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] is_a: BTO:0004201 ! Ewing's sarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004203 name: RIE-1 cell def: "Rat intestinal epithelial cell line." [PMID:19682393] is_a: BTO:0000003 ! intestinal cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004204 name: nasal squamous cell carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004205 name: RPMI-2650 cell def: "Human nasal septum squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 52-year-old man with anaplastic squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal septum in 1962." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "RPMI 2650 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RPMI2650 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004204 ! nasal squamous cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004206 name: RPMI-8866 cell def: "Human B lymphoid cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 51-year-old American woman with chronic myelogenous leukemia in May 1966." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "RPMI 8866 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RPMI8866 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004207 name: RXF-393 cell def: "Renal cancer cell line." [PMID:18093835] synonym: "RXF 393 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RXF393 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004208 name: SB-247 cell def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line; derived from an ascitic fluid sample obtained from an ovarian cancer patient with stage IIIB serous adenocarcinoma." [PMID:18823010] synonym: "SB247 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004209 name: seed vessel def: "The ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000750 ! plant ovary [Term] id: BTO:0004210 name: seminoma cell def: "A type of cancer of the testicles. Seminomas may spread to the lung, bone, liver, or brain." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000279 ! testicular cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0004211 name: sensillum trichodeum def: "A sense organ bearing an elongate seta, articulated with the body wall by a membranous socket so that it is free to move; a mechanoreceptor or less often as a chemoreceptor." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology] synonym: "tactile sensilla" RELATED [] synonym: "trichoid sensilla" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001237 ! sensillum [Term] id: BTO:0004212 name: seta def: "A hair-like unicellular external process of the body wall or any derivative of the latter, a hair, a bristle." [Dictionary_of_Entomology:Plant_Pathology_and_Nematology] synonym: "bristle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001501 ! hair relationship: part_of BTO:0000139 ! body wall relationship: part_of BTO:0004211 ! sensillum trichodeum [Term] id: BTO:0004213 name: SF-295 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:15374987] synonym: "SF295 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004214 name: SF-539 cell def: "Human glial tumor cell line; originated from grade IV human glioblastoma biopsy specimens." [PMID:10786698] synonym: "SF539 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004215 name: SF-763 cell def: "Human glial tumor cell line; originated from grade IV human glioblastoma biopsy specimens." [PMID:10786698] synonym: "SF763 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004216 name: SJSA-1 cell def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line; established in 1982 from the primary tumor of a patient diagnosed with primitive multipotential sarcoma of the femur." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "OsA-CL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004217 name: SK-N-DZ cell def: "Neuroblastoma cell line derived in 1978 from a bone marrow metastasis from a 2 years old caucasian female child with poorly differentiated embryonal neuroblastoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004218 name: SK-N-FI cell def: "Neuroblastoma cell line; derived in 1979 from a bone marrow metastasis from a 11 year old Caucasian male with poorly differentiated embryonal neuroblastoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SKNFI cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004219 name: submandibular gland cell line is_a: BTO:0003205 ! salivary gland cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001316 ! submandibular gland [Term] id: BTO:0004220 name: SMG-C6 cell def: "Rat submandibular gland cell line." [PMID:11082216] is_a: BTO:0004219 ! submandibular gland cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004221 name: SN-12C cell def: "Human renal cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18494032] synonym: "SN12C cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004222 name: SNB-75 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:15598552] synonym: "SNB75 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004223 name: cervical squamous cell carcinoma cell synonym: "SCCC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "squamous cell cervical carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000180 ! cervical carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0004224 name: stomodeum def: "The embryonic anterior ectodermal part of the alimentary canal or tract." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stomodeum] is_a: BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm [Term] id: BTO:0004225 name: striatal neuron is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0001311 ! corpus striatum [Term] id: BTO:0004226 name: TAMH cell def: "TGFalpha-transfected mouse hepatocyte cell line." [PMID:17702527] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004227 name: TC-32 cell def: "Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line." [PMID:10582694] is_a: BTO:0004201 ! Ewing's sarcoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004228 name: thymus lymphoma cell synonym: "thymic lymhoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0004229 name: testicular cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001363 ! testis [Term] id: BTO:0004230 name: TM-4 cell def: "Mouse testicular Sertoli cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "TM4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004513 ! Sertoli cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004231 name: TCMK-1 cell def: "Mouse normal kidney cell line; SV-40 transformed." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "TMCK-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004232 name: tsA-201 cell def: "A transformed human kidney 293 cell line stably expressing an SV40 temperature-sensitive T antigen." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "TsA-201 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "tsA201 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004233 name: UACC-257 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:18089842] synonym: "UACC 257 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UACC257 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004234 name: UO-31 cell def: "Human renal cancer cell line." [PMID:14985450] synonym: "UO31 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004235 name: uterine horn def: "The portion of the uterus to which the intramural section of the uterine tube enters on either the right or left." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "cornu uteri" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus [Term] id: BTO:0004236 name: Y1-BS1 cell def: "A sub-clone of Y1 mouse adrenocortical cells." [PMID:17173681] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000046 ! Y-1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004237 name: myometrial cell line synonym: "uterine smooth muscle cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004519 ! myometrial cell [Term] id: BTO:0004238 name: interstitial cell def: "The cells of the connective tissue of the ovary and testis (Leydig cells), which furnish the internal secretion of those structures." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue [Term] id: BTO:0004239 name: ovarian theca-interstitial cell synonym: "ovarian theca interstitial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004238 ! interstitial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0002853 ! theca folliculi [Term] id: BTO:0004240 name: germarium def: "Each ovariole consists of a germarium and a series of ovarial follicles. The germarium is a mass of undifferentiated cells that form oocytes, nurse cells, and follicular cells." [Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004241 ! ovariole [Term] id: BTO:0004241 name: ovariole def: "One of the tubes of which the ovaries of most insects are composed; Each of the two ovaries consists of a number of ovarioles. The ovarioles converge upon the two oviducts, and the oviducts unite to form a common oviduct down which the ripe eggs are discharged. Each ovariole consists of a germarium and a series of ovarial follicles." [Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/, From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ovariole] relationship: part_of BTO:0000975 ! ovary [Term] id: BTO:0004242 name: vitellarium def: "The female system is unusual in that it is separated into two structures: the ovaries and the vitellaria, often known as the vitelline glands or yolk glands. The cells of the vitellaria form yolk and eggshell components." [Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/] synonym: "vitelline gland" RELATED [] synonym: "yolk gland" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000975 ! ovary [Term] id: BTO:0004243 name: trypanosomoid cell line synonym: "trypanosome cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000092 ! trypanosomoid form [Term] id: BTO:0004244 name: 449 cell def: "Trypanosoma brucei cell line; stably expressing the tetracycline repressor." [PMID:11447124] is_a: BTO:0004243 ! trypanosomoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004245 name: NIH-3T3-A14 cell def: "NIH-3T3 cell line stably transfected with insulin receptor cDNA." [PMID:9049247] synonym: "A14 fibroblast cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "NIH 3T3-A14 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NIH3T3-A14 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000944 ! NIH-3T3 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004246 name: A-364 cell def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18172554] synonym: "A364 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004247 name: A-547 cell def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:18172554] synonym: "A547 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004248 name: Xenopus A6 cell def: "Kidney cell line of Xenopus laevis." [PMID:7631745] synonym: "A6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004249 name: anterior cingulate cortex def: "That portion of the cingulate cortex which is located within the frontal lobe (the remainder being in the parietal lobe). It is believed to be involved in the processing of attention." [Dictionary_of_Biological_Psychology:Philip_Winn] synonym: "ACC cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003975 ! cingulate cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004250 name: posterior cingulate cortex def: "Brain region involved with memory storage and retrieval." [A_maternal_link_to_Alzheimer's_disease:http\://www.bio-medicine.org/medicine-news-1/A-maternal-link-to-Alzheimers-disease-5633-1/] synonym: "PCC cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003975 ! cingulate cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004251 name: Hepa-1c1c7-c12 cell def: "Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR)-deficient Hepa-1c1c7 cell line." [PMID:12130676] synonym: "Hepa 1c1c7 c12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hepa1c1c7-c12 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002894 ! Hepa-1c1c7 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004252 name: Hepa-1c1c7-c4 cell def: "Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) nuclear translocator-deficient Hepa-1c1c7 cell line." [PMID:12130676] synonym: "Hepa 1c1c7 c4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hepa1c1c7-c4 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002894 ! Hepa-1c1c7 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004253 name: plant candle def: "The new vegetative growth of Pinus taeda plants in the center surrounded by young male cones. This young growth is called a candle and will expand into stem and needles." [Image_Archive_of_Central_Texas_Plants:Pinus_taeda] synonym: "candle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001243 ! shoot [Term] id: BTO:0004254 name: cancer stem cell def: "Cancer stem cells are cancer cells (found within tumors or hematological cancers) that possess characteristics associated with normal stem cells, specifically the ability to give rise to all cell types found in a particular cancer sample. CSCs are tumorigenic." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "cancer stem-like cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CSC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Krebsstammzelle" RELATED GE [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0004255 name: Ewing's family tumor cell def: "The Ewing's family of tumors includes Ewing's tumor of bone, extraosseus Ewing's sarcoma, primitive neuroectodermal tumors, and Askin's tumor. All of these tumors are derived from the same primordial stem cell, the primitive nerve cell." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "EFT cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0004256 name: long bone def: "In limbs of vertebrate animals. A long cylindrical bone that contains marrow." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "os longum" RELATED SCI [] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone relationship: part_of BTO:0001492 ! limb created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T03:14:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0004257 name: extraosseus Ewing's sarcoma cell def: "Tumor growing outside of the bone." [TheCancer.info:http\://www.cancerlinksusa.com/cancer/other/bone/ewings.asp] synonym: "EOE cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004255 ! Ewing's family tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0004258 name: primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell def: "One of a remarkable group of tumors that originate in cells from the primitive neural crest and share the same reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 11 and 22 and the same patterns of biochemical and oncogene expression. Some primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) occur in the brain while others (the peripheral PNETs) occur in sites outside the brain such as in the extremities, pelvis, and the chest wall." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "peripheral neuroepithelioma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PNET cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002372 ! neuroepithelioma cell is_a: BTO:0005120 ! neuroectodermal tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0004259 name: primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell line synonym: "peripheral neuroepithelioma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "PNET cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004258 ! primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0004261 ! peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0004260 name: Askin's tumor cell def: "Peripheral neuroepithelioma of the chest wall." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] synonym: "peripheral neuroepitelioma tumor of the chest wall" RELATED [] synonym: "PNET of the chest wall" RELATED [] synonym: "primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell of the chest wall" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004255 ! Ewing's family tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0004261 name: peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell def: "One of a remarkable group of tumors that originate in cells from the primitive neural crest and share the same reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 11 and 22 and the same patterns of biochemical and oncogene expression. Some primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) occur in the brain while others (the peripheral PNETs) occur in sites outside the brain such as in the extremities, pelvis, and the chest wall." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "peripheral PNET cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PPNET cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PPNET-peripheral neuroepithelioma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002372 ! neuroepithelioma cell is_a: BTO:0004255 ! Ewing's family tumor cell [Term] id: BTO:0004262 name: cerebral giant cell def: "A pair of symmetrical, giant, serotonin-containing neurones have been found in the cerebral ganglia of the pulmonate molluscs Limax, Ariolimax, Helix, Planorbis and Helisoma and the opisthobranch molluscs Aplysia, Tritonia and Pleurobranchaea and in the snail Lymnaea stagnalis." [PMID:6154759] synonym: "CGC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron [Term] id: BTO:0004263 name: COM-3 cell def: "A differentiating cell line, established from the mouse myoblastic cell line C2C12." [PMID:9227903] synonym: "COM3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000165 ! C2C12 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004264 name: INC-2 cell def: "A non-differentiating cell line, established from the mouse myoblastic cell line C2C12." [PMID:9227903] synonym: "INC2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000165 ! C2C12 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004265 name: EJ cell def: "Human urinary bladder cancer cell line." [PMID:19372567] comment: Synonym of MGH-U1 cell. See PMID 3708594. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0004266 name: H-10 cell def: "Immortalized neonatal rat cardiomyocytes." [PMID:17363702] synonym: "H10 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003324 ! cardiomyocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004267 name: follicular dendritic cell def: "A cell of the immune system found in lymph follicles." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "FDC cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002684 ! lymphoid follicle [Term] id: BTO:0004268 name: follicular dendritic cell line synonym: "FDC cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004267 ! follicular dendritic cell [Term] id: BTO:0004269 name: liver cancer stem cell is_a: BTO:0004254 ! cancer stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0004270 name: adult liver stem cell def: "Hepatic progenitor cells can be isolated from fetal liver and extrahepatic tissues." [PMID:19737349] synonym: "adult-derived human liver progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "adulte Leberstammzelle" RELATED GE [] synonym: "hepatic progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HPC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0004271 name: hyalocyte def: "A cell occurring in the peripheral part of the vitreous body that may be responsible for production of hyaluronic acid and possibly of collagen." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "vitreous cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001451 ! vitreous humor [Term] id: BTO:0004272 name: hyalocyte cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004271 ! hyalocyte [Term] id: BTO:0004273 name: PH-5 cell def: "Porcine hyalocyte cell line." [PMID:17707370] synonym: "PH5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004272 ! hyalocyte cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004274 name: PLC-8024 cell def: "Human hepatoblastoma cell line." [PMID:18644979] comment: Is a synonym of PLC-PRF-5 cell. synonym: "PLC8024 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0004275 name: SM-5 cell def: "Murine thymic lymphoma cell line; established from p53 deleted knockout mice." [PMID:18544163] synonym: "SM5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001377 ! thymus lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004276 name: SM-7 cell def: "Murine thymic lymphoma cell line; established from p53 deleted knockout mice." [PMID:18544163] synonym: "SM7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001377 ! thymus lymphoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004277 name: scleral lamina cribrosa def: "The perforated part of the sclera through which pass the axons of the retinal ganglion cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "lamina cribrosa of sclera" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001606 ! sclera [Term] id: BTO:0004278 name: cerebellar granule cell def: "Granule cells found within the granular layer of the cerebellum." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "cerebellar granule neuron" RELATED [] synonym: "CGC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003393 ! granule cell [Term] id: BTO:0004279 name: cerebral granule cell def: "Granule cells found within the layer 4 of cerebral cortex." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "cerebral granule neuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003393 ! granule cell [Term] id: BTO:0004280 name: peptonephridium def: "Organs opening into the buccal cavity of pharynx (supposedly modified nephridia) of invertebrates." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology] synonym: "esophageal appendage" RELATED [] synonym: "oesophageal appendage" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000923 ! nephridium relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus [Term] id: BTO:0004281 name: C-81 cell def: "HTLV-1-infected human T-cell line; established from patients with T-cell leukemia." [PMID:10906181] synonym: "C81 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004282 name: TSA cell def: "TSA is an aggressive and poorly immunogenic cell line established from a moderately differentiated mammary adenocarcinoma that arose spontaneously in a multiparous BALB/c mouse." [PMID:19074886] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004283 name: TK-10 cell def: "TK-10 was derived from a specimen of primary RCC obtained following a left radical nephrectomy in a 43-year-old male on August 21, 1980." [PMID:3594443] synonym: "TK10 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004284 name: TK-164 cell def: "Cell line TK-164 was derived from a primary RCC obtained following a right radical nephrectomy in a 69-year-old male on May 28, 1982." [PMID:3594443] synonym: "TK164 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004285 name: oviductal ampulla def: "The thin-walled, almost muscle-free, midregion of the uterine tube; its mucosa is greatly plicated." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "ampulla of uterine tube" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000980 ! oviduct [Term] id: BTO:0004286 name: basophilic leukemia cell def: "A rare type of leukemia in which basophils predominate; both acute and chronic varieties have been observed." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell [Term] id: BTO:0004287 name: culture condition:peptone-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0004288 name: culture condition:starch-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0004289 name: culture condition:Warrens medium-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0004290 name: umbilical artery smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000841 ! umbilical artery [Term] id: BTO:0004291 name: umbilical vein smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001509 ! umbilical vein [Term] id: BTO:0004292 name: claustrum def: "The one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that consists of a thin lamina of gray matter between the lentiform nucleus and the insula." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/claustrum] is_a: BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion [Term] id: BTO:0004293 name: heart endothelium def: "The endothelium, the layer of flat cells lining the closed spaces of the body such as the heart." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "cardiac endothelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart [Term] id: BTO:0004294 name: heart endothelial cell def: "The endothelium, the layer of flat cells lining the closed spaces of the body such as the heart." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "cardiac endothelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000562 ! heart relationship: part_of BTO:0004293 ! heart endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0004295 name: umbilical artery endothelial cell is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000857 ! umbilical artery endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0004296 name: umbilical vein endothelial cell is_a: BTO:0001854 ! vascular endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001416 ! umbilical vein endothelium [Term] id: BTO:0004297 name: colonic epithelial cell synonym: "colon epithelial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001709 ! colonic epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0004298 name: corneal epithelial cell synonym: "corneal endothelial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000287 ! corneal epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0004299 name: lung epithelial cell synonym: "pulmonary epithelial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001653 ! lung epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0004300 name: mammary epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001430 ! mammary epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0004301 name: neuroepithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000314 ! neuroepithelium [Term] id: BTO:0004302 name: plant epithelium def: "A usually thin layer of parenchyma that lines a cavity or tube of a plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epithelium] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant [Term] id: BTO:0004303 name: lymphatic endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000752 ! lymph vessel [Term] id: BTO:0004304 name: cell lysate def: "The cellular debris and fluid produced by lysis." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "lysate" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000214 ! cell culture [Term] id: BTO:0004305 name: hairy root def: "A phase of crown gall (especially in apples) during which there is abnormal development of fine fibrous roots." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000677 ! plant tumor tissue [Term] id: BTO:0004306 name: NCM-460 cell def: "Nonmalignant human colonic epithelial cell line." [PMID:15528253] synonym: "NCM460 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003250 ! colonic epithelium cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004307 name: hepatic artery def: "An artery that distributes blood to the liver, pancreas and gallbladder as well as to the stomach and duodenal portion of the small intestine." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "arteria hepatica" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery [Term] id: BTO:0004308 name: CGR-8 cell def: "Mouse embryonic stem cell line. The germ-line competent cell line CGR8 was established from the inner cell mass of a 3.5 day male pre-implantation mouse embryo; mus musculus, strain 129." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "CGR8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004309 name: Cl-66 cell def: "A murine breast adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:19671689] synonym: "66 [Mouse mammary tumor] cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Cl66 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Clone 66 cell " RELATED [] synonym: "Line 66 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004310 name: Cl-66M2 cell def: "Mouse breast adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:18632634] synonym: "66M2 [Mouse mammary tumor] cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Cl66M2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Clone 66M2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Line 66M2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004309 ! Cl-66 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004311 name: 4T1 cell def: "Mouse breast adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:18632634] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004312 name: JIMT-1 cell def: "Human breast carcinoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old woman with ductal breast cancer (grade 3 invasive, T2N1M0) after postoperative radiation in 2003." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004313 name: 46BR cell def: "DNA ligase I-deficient human primary fibroblast cell line." [PMID:18440984] synonym: "46 BRighton cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GM16096 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004314 name: GM16088 cell def: "DNA ligase IV-deficient human primary fibroblast cell line." [PMID:18440984] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004315 name: HTD-114 cell def: "Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) -deficient human fibrosarcoma cell line." [PMID:7510848] synonym: "HTD 114 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HTD114 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001282 ! HT-1080 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004316 name: NBT-II cell def: "Rat Wistar urinary bladder cancer cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Nara bladder tumor No. 2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NBT II cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NBTII cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004317 name: immune stem cell def: "Hematopoietic stem cell." [Medscape_Medical_News:Hemopoietic_Stem_Cells_Safe_May_Reverse_Neurologic_Disability_in_RRMS] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000725 ! hematopoietic stem cell [Term] id: BTO:0004318 name: WB-F344 cell def: "Non-tumorigenic rat liver epithelial cell line. Adult liver stem cell line; established from a single cloned nonparenchymal epithelial cell isolated from a normal male adult rat liver." [PMID:19816606] synonym: "WB F344 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WB-F344 Zelle" RELATED GE [] synonym: "WBF344 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002929 ! adult liver stem cell line is_a: BTO:0002931 ! liver epithelial cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004319 name: WB-311 cell def: "Tumorigenic liver epithelial cell line, originally derived from the WB-F344 line." [PMID:19816606] synonym: "WB311 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004318 ! WB-F344 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004320 name: 1682-A cell def: "1682A cell line was established from a primary hepatocellular carcinoma isolated from a male ACI rat treated with ethionine in a choline-deficient diet." [PMID:16322250] synonym: "1682A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004321 name: 2BN cell def: "Primary skin fibroblast cell line." [PMID:12604777] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004322 name: 2BNneo cell def: "A SV40-transformed but not immortalized derivative of the 2BN cell line." [PMID:12604777] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004321 ! 2BN cell [Term] id: BTO:0004323 name: 2BNhTERT cell def: "Derivative of the 2BN cell line; derived by stable expression of the catalytic subunit of human telomerase." [PMID:12604777] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004321 ! 2BN cell [Term] id: BTO:0004324 name: osteoblast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001593 ! osteoblast [Term] id: BTO:0004325 name: 2T3 cell def: "Murine osteoblast cell line." [PMID:8536632] is_a: BTO:0004324 ! osteoblast cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004326 name: ADF cell def: "Human continuous glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:16447258] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004327 name: CESS cell def: "A human lymphoblastoid B-cell line expressing the cell surface marker CD43 (leukocyte sialoglycoprotein sialophorin). The cell line was established from peripheral blood cells of a patient with myelomonocytic leukemia and immortalized by transformation with Epstein Barr virus." [COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004328 name: DAOY cell def: "Human medulloblastoma cell line." [PMID:19831134] is_a: BTO:0001359 ! medulloblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004329 name: Madsen cell def: "Human medulloblastoma cell line." [PMID:19831134] is_a: BTO:0001359 ! medulloblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004330 name: UW228-1 cell def: "Human medulloblastoma cell line." [PMID:19831134] is_a: BTO:0001359 ! medulloblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004331 name: UW228-2 cell def: "Human medulloblastoma cell line." [PMID:19831134] is_a: BTO:0001359 ! medulloblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004332 name: UW228-3 cell def: "Human medulloblastoma cell line." [PMID:19831134] is_a: BTO:0001359 ! medulloblastoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004333 name: Do11.10 cell def: "T cell hybridoma cell line that specifically expresses high levels of HDAC7, a class IIa histone deacetylase." [PMID:18339811] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004334 name: EBV-PBL cell def: "Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transformed peripheral blood lymphocyte (PBL) cell line." [PMID:16080119] is_a: BTO:0001008 ! PBMC cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004335 name: GP6 cell def: "Rapamycin-resistant rat hepatic cell line." [PMID:18543252] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004319 ! WB-311 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004336 name: THC-252 cell def: "Rapamycin-resistant rat hepatic cell line." [PMID:18543252] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004337 name: THC-H5D cell def: "Rapamycin-resistant rat hepatic cell line." [PMID:18543252] synonym: "H5D cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004338 name: GN5 cell def: "Rapamycin-sensitive rat hepatic cell line." [PMID:18543252] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004319 ! WB-311 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004339 name: ScGT1 cell def: "Derived from the mouse hypothalamic cell line GT1, infected with mouse scrapie prions." [PMID:12626750] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003898 ! GT1 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004340 name: culture condition:high copper medium-grown cell def: "The concentration of copper is above 1 micromol of Cu per mg of cell protein." [PMID:11698372] is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell [Term] id: BTO:0004341 name: granular insular cortex def: "The insular cortex has regions of variable cell structure or cytoarchitecture, changing from granular in the posterior portion to agranular in the anterior portion." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001105 ! insular cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004342 name: agranular insular cortex def: "The insular cortex has regions of variable cell structure or cytoarchitecture, changing from granular in the posterior portion to agranular in the anterior portion." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001105 ! insular cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004343 name: auditory cortex def: "The region of the cerebral cortex that receives auditory data from the medial geniculate body." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "auditory area" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004344 name: infralimbic cortex def: "A cortical region in the medial prefrontal cortex which is important in tonic inhibition of subcortical structures and emotional responses, such as fear." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0002807 ! prefrontal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004345 name: entorhinal cortex def: "The entorhinal cortex (EC) is an important memory center in the brain. In rodents, the EC is located at the caudal end of the temporal lobe. In primates it is located at the rostral end of the temporal lobe and stretches dorsolaterally. It is usually divided into medial and lateral regions with three bands with distinct properties and connectivity running perpendicular across the whole area." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe [Term] id: BTO:0004346 name: medial entorhinal cortex def: "The entorhinal cortex (EC) is an important memory center in the brain. In rodents, the EC is located at the caudal end of the temporal lobe. In primates it is located at the rostral end of the temporal lobe and stretches dorsolaterally. It is usually divided into medial and lateral regions with three bands with distinct properties and connectivity running perpendicular across the whole area." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0004345 ! entorhinal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004347 name: lateral entorhinal cortex def: "The entorhinal cortex (EC) is an important memory center in the brain. In rodents, the EC is located at the caudal end of the temporal lobe. In primates it is located at the rostral end of the temporal lobe and stretches dorsolaterally. It is usually divided into medial and lateral regions with three bands with distinct properties and connectivity running perpendicular across the whole area." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0004345 ! entorhinal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004348 name: motor cortex def: "The region of the cerebral cortex influencing movements of the face, neck and trunk, and arm and leg." [The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:2009] synonym: "excitable area" RELATED [] synonym: "motor area" RELATED [] synonym: "Rolando's area" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004349 name: laterodorsal thalamic nucleus def: "A narrow strip of cell groups on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus. It includes the lateral dorsal nucleus, lateral posterior nucleus, and the PULVINAR." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0004350 name: lateral dorsal nucleus def: "A narrow strip of cell groups on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus. It includes the lateral dorsal nucleus, lateral posterior nucleus, and the PULVINAR." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004349 ! laterodorsal thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0004351 name: lateral posterior nucleus def: "A narrow strip of cell groups on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus. It includes the lateral dorsal nucleus, lateral posterior nucleus, and the PULVINAR." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004349 ! laterodorsal thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0004352 name: pulvinar def: "Large mass of nuclei forming the most caudal portion of the thalamus and overhanging the geniculate bodies and the dorsolateral surface of the midbrain. It is divided into four parts: the lateral, medial, inferior, and oral pulvinar nuclei." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004349 ! laterodorsal thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0004353 name: somatosensory cortex def: "Area of the parietal lobe concerned with receiving general sensations. It lies posterior to the central sulcus." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] synonym: "somatic sensory cortex" RELATED [] synonym: "somatosensory area" RELATED [] synonym: "somesthetic area" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004354 ! postcentral gyrus [Term] id: BTO:0004354 name: postcentral gyrus def: "A gyrus of the parietal lobe located just posterior to the central sulcus, lying parallel to the precentral gyrus of the temporal lobe, and comprising the somatosensory cortex." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/postcentral+gyrus] relationship: part_of BTO:0001001 ! parietal lobe [Term] id: BTO:0004355 name: perirhinal cortex def: "Perirhinal cortex is a cortical region in the medial temporal lobe that is made up of Brodmann areas 35 and 36. In rats, it is located along and dorsal to the rhinal sulcus. It receives highly-processed sensory information from all sensory regions, and is generally accepted to be an important region for memory." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe [Term] id: BTO:0004356 name: Brodmann area 35 def: "This area is known as perirhinal area 35. It is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined hippocampal region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it is located along the rhinal sulcus." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "perirhinal area 35" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004355 ! perirhinal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004357 name: Brodmann area 36 def: "Ectorhinal area 36 is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. With its medial boundary corresponding approximately to the rhinal sulcus it is located primarily in the fusiform gyrus." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "ectorhinal area 36" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004355 ! perirhinal cortex [Term] id: BTO:0004358 name: sinus node def: "A small mass of tissue that is embedded in the musculature of the right atrium of higher vertebrates and that originates the impulses stimulating the heartbeat." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sinus+node] synonym: "sinoatrial node" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004190 ! pacemaker cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001703 ! right atrium [Term] id: BTO:0004359 name: paw def: "The foot of a quadruped, as a lion or dog, that has claws." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/paw] is_a: BTO:0000476 ! foot [Term] id: BTO:0004360 name: angiomyolipoma cell def: "A benign tumor containing vascular, adipose, and muscle elements. It occurs most often in the kidney with smooth muscle elements (angiolipoleiomyoma) in association with tuberous sclerosis." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0004361 name: callus culture def: "The callus culture is a technique of tissue culture, it is usually carried out on solidified gel medium in the presence of growth regulators and initiated by inoculation of small explants or sections from established organ or other cultures (the inocula). Plant cell calluses may be made to differentiate into the specialized tissues of a whole new plant, with the addition of a number of hormones or enzymes. This is an ability known as totipotency. Callus cultures can be indefinitely maintained through regular sub-culturing." [Dictionary_of_botanic_terminology:http\://www.cactus-art.biz/note-book/Dictionary/] synonym: "callus cell culture" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001384 ! culture condition:tissue culture [Term] id: BTO:0004362 name: colon muscle synonym: "colonic muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000643 ! intestinal muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000269 ! colon [Term] id: BTO:0004363 name: gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma cell def: "Adenocarcinoma, pertaining to both the stomach and the esophagus, as in the gastroesophageal junction, the place where the esophagus connects to the stomach." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0004365 ! gastroesophageal cancer cell [Term] id: BTO:0004364 name: gastroesophageal junction def: "The junction between the stomach and the esophagus; the place where the esophagus connects to the stomach." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal [Term] id: BTO:0004365 name: gastroesophageal cancer cell synonym: "gastro-esophageal cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "gastro-oesophageal cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "gastroesophageal carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "gastroesophageal junction carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004364 ! gastroesophageal junction [Term] id: BTO:0004366 name: lateral geniculate nucleus def: "The lateral geniculate nucleus is the primary processing center for visual information received from the retina of the eye. The LGN is found inside the thalamus of the brain, and is thus part of the central nervous system." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "LGN" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004367 ! lateral geniculate body [Term] id: BTO:0004367 name: lateral geniculate body def: "The lateral one of a pair of small oval masses that protrude slightly from the posteroinferior aspects of the thalamus; its main (dorsal) subdivision serves as a processing station in the major pathway from the retina to the cerebral cortex, receiving fibres from the optic tract and giving rise to the geniculocalcarine radiation to the visual cortex in the occipital lobe." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] synonym: "corpus geniculatum externum" RELATED [] synonym: "corpus geniculatum laterale" RELATED [] synonym: "LGB" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0004368 name: vestibular nucleus def: "Any of four nuclei in the medulla oblongata on each side of the floor of the fourth ventricle of the brain in which fibers of the vestibular nerve terminate." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vestibular+nucleus] relationship: part_of BTO:0000041 ! medulla oblongata [Term] id: BTO:0004369 name: inferior vestibular nucleus def: "The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that is situated between the medial vestibular nucleus and the inferior cerebellar peduncle and that sends fibers down both sides of the spinal cord to synapse with motor neurons of the ventral roots." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inferior+vestibular+nucleus] is_a: BTO:0004368 ! vestibular nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0004370 name: lateral vestibular nucleus def: "The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that is situated on the inner side of the inferior cerebellar peduncle beneath the floor of the fourth ventricle and that sends fibers down the same side of the spinal cord through the vestibulospinal tract." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lateral+vestibular+nucleus] synonym: "Deiters nucleus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004368 ! vestibular nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0004371 name: medial vestibular nucleus def: "The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that sends ascending fibers to the oculomotor and trochlear nuclei in the cerebrum on the opposite side of the brain and sends descending fibers down both sides of the spinal cord to synapse with motor neurons of the ventral roots." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/medial+vestibular+nucleus] is_a: BTO:0004368 ! vestibular nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0004372 name: superior vestibular nucleus def: "The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that is situated dorsal to the lateral vestibular nucleus at the junction of the floor and lateral wall of the fourth ventricle and that sends ascending fibers to the oculomotor and trochlear nuclei in the cerebrum on the same side of the brain." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/superior+vestibular+nucleus] synonym: "Bekhterevs nucleus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004368 ! vestibular nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0004373 name: ventral posterior nucleus def: "The region traditionally described as the ventroposterior nucleus (VP) is a composite of VP proper and parts of the ventroposterior inferior nucleus." [BrainMaps.org:http\:/brainmaps.org/] synonym: "ventroposterior nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "VPN" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002452 ! thalamic nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0004374 name: ventral posterior inferior nucleus synonym: "ventroposterior inferior nucleus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004373 ! ventral posterior nucleus [Term] id: BTO:0004375 name: ventral globus pallidus def: "Those parts of the globus pallidus located inferior to the anterior commissure, includes portions of the substantia innominata, along with the ventral striatum is believed to function in motor activities with strong motivational or emotional constructs." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "pallidum ventrale" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral pallidum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002246 ! globus pallidus [Term] id: BTO:0004376 name: dorsal globus pallidus synonym: "dorsal pallidum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002246 ! globus pallidus [Term] id: BTO:0004377 name: pup def: "One of the young of various animals; as a seal or rat or a dog." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pup] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form [Term] id: BTO:0004378 name: blood vessel wall synonym: "vascular wall" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel [Term] id: BTO:0004379 name: parahippocampal region def: "It is located in the limbic lobe. Recent research has found neurons here that are responsive to landmarks." [Brain_Structures:http\://www.memory-key.com/neurology/glossary_brain.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0000928 ! limbic system [Term] id: BTO:0004380 name: parahippocampal gyrus def: "A long convolution on the medial surface of the temporal lobe, forming the lower part of the fornicate gyrus, extending from behind the splenium corporis callosi forward along the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus from which it is demarcated by the hippocampal fissure. The anterior extreme of the gyrus curves back upon itself, forming the uncus, the major location of the olfactory cortex." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] synonym: "gyrus parahippocampalis" RELATED [] synonym: "hippocampal convolution" RELATED [] synonym: "hippocampal gyrus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe [Term] id: BTO:0004381 name: prelimbic cortex def: "An area of frontal cortex of the rat, located on the medial wall." [Dictionary_of_Biological_Psychology:Philip_Winn] relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe [Term] id: BTO:0004382 name: skin epithelium is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium [Term] id: BTO:0004383 name: follicular fluid def: "Follicular fluid is a liquid which fills the follicular antrum and surrounds the ovum in an ovarian follicle. This fluid is rich in hyaluronic acid." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "ovarian follicular fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "ovary follicular fluid" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000475 ! ovarian follicle [Term] id: BTO:0004384 name: osteoclast stem cell synonym: "osteoclast progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "osteoclastic progenitor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "osteoclastic stem cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone [Term] id: BTO:0004385 name: cardinal vein def: "Any of four longitudinal veins of the vertebrate embryo running anteriorly and posteriorly along each side of the spinal column with the pair on each side meeting at and discharging blood to the heart through the corresponding duct of Cuvier." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cardinal+vein] synonym: "cardinal sinus" RELATED [] synonym: "Cuvierian vein" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo [Term] id: BTO:0004386 name: posterior cardinal vein def: "Any of the major drainage channels from the caudal part of an embryo." [The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:2009] is_a: BTO:0004385 ! cardinal vein [Term] id: BTO:0004387 name: anterior cardinal vein def: "Any of the major drainage channels from the cephalic region of most vertebrate embryos." [The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:2009] is_a: BTO:0004385 ! cardinal vein [Term] id: BTO:0004388 name: common cardinal vein def: "Either of a pair of large transverse venous sinuses that conduct blood from the cardinal veins to the sinus venosus of the vertebrate embryo." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/duct+of+cuvier] synonym: "duct of Cuvier" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004385 ! cardinal vein [Term] id: BTO:0004389 name: angiomyolipoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004360 ! angiomyolipoma cell [Term] id: BTO:0004390 name: SV7tert cell def: "The SV7tert cell line was derived by introduction of telomerase into SPAML/SV7 cells." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004391 ! SPAML/SV7 cell [Term] id: BTO:0004391 name: SPAML/SV7 cell def: "SPAML/SV7 cells were established from human renal angiomyolipoma cells by immortalization with SV40 large T antigen. Angiomyolipomas are the major tumor in the autosomal dominant disorder tuberous sclerosis." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0004389 ! angiomyolipoma cell line [Term] id: BTO:0004392 name: skeletal muscle cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle [Term] id: BTO:0004393 name: alabastrum def: "A flower bud." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] is_a: BTO:0000470 ! flower bud [Term] id: BTO:0004394 name: 16-HBEo cell def: "Human bronchial epithelial cell line." [PMID:10712347] comment: Made obsolete. Added as synonym to BTO:0002734: 16-HBEo cell. synonym: "16HBEo cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: BTO:0004395 name: microvessel def: "A blood vessel as a capillary, arteriole, or venule of the microcirculatory system." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microvessel] is_a: BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T03:21:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0004396 name: femorotibial joint def: "One of the two primary bendings of a typical leg, pertains to the femur and the tibia." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology] relationship: part_of BTO:0000721 ! leg created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-01-29T03:32:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0004397 name: B-103 cell def: "Rat neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:3729390] synonym: "B103 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T09:37:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004398 name: meningioma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001756 ! meningioma cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T09:41:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004399 name: BEN-MEN-1 cell def: "Human benign meningioma cell line; established in 2003 from the meningothelial meningioma grade I attached to the parietal falx of a 68-year-old woman after surgical tumor resection; cells were immortalized by retroviral transduction with human telomerase reverse transcriptase." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0004398 ! meningioma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T09:41:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004400 name: BPAEC cell def: "Bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cell line." [Invitrogen:http\://products.invitrogen.com/] synonym: "bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003150 ! pulmonary artery endothelial cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T09:56:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004401 name: bronchial smooth muscle def: "Smooth muscle that is present continuously around the bronchi." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001660 ! respiratory smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001340 ! bronchus created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:00:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004402 name: bronchial smooth muscle cell relationship: part_of BTO:0004401 ! bronchial smooth muscle created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:02:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0004403 name: tracheal smooth muscle cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001391 ! tracheal smooth muscle created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:02:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004404 name: BL-3 cell def: "Bovine lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:16113266] is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:07:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004405 name: 3D5 cell def: "Human B-cell line." [PMID:18726349] is_a: BTO:0001522 ! B-lymphocyte cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:12:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0004406 name: CABA I cell def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line; established from ascitic fluid obtained from a patient with papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary prior to drug treatment." [PMID:9220498] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:34:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0004407 name: CB33 cell def: "Epstein-Barr virus immortalized B-lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:1586717] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:44:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004408 name: culture condition:CD34+ cell def: "Cells expressing CD34 are normally found in the umbilical cord and bone marrow as hematopoietic cells, a subset of mesenchymal stem cells, endothelial progenitor cells, endothelial cells of blood vessels but not lymphatics, except pleural lymphatics, mast cells, a sub-population dendritic cells in the interstitium and around the adnexa of dermis of skin, as well as cells in soft tissue tumors." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T10:53:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0004409 name: culture condition:CD68+ cell def: "CD68 is used to identify macrophages and giant cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T11:00:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0004410 name: culture condition:CD8+ cell def: "The CD8 co-receptor is predominantly expressed on the surface of cytotoxic T cells, but can also be found on natural killer cells and dendritic cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T11:01:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0004411 name: culture condition:CD8- cell is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T11:03:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0004412 name: oral lichen planus disease specific cell type def: "Oral lesions accompanying cutaneous lichen planus or often occurring alone. The buccal mucosa, lips, gingivae, floor of the mouth, and palate are usually affected. Typically, oral lesions consist of radiating white or gray, velvety, threadlike lines, arranged in a reticular pattern, at the intersection of which there may be minute, white, elevated dots or streaks named wickhams striae." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T11:12:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0004413 name: CJ7 cell def: "Murine embryonic stem cell line." [PMID:19508153] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T11:56:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004414 name: KH2 cell def: "Murine embryonic stem cell line." [PMID:19508153] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T11:56:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004415 name: DM-4 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line highly metastatic in nude mice." [PMID:9271321] synonym: "DM4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T12:11:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004416 name: Daltons lymphoma cell def: "Spontaneous T cell lymphoma." [PMID:12937840] synonym: "Dalton's lymphoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001825 ! T-cell lymphoma cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T01:24:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0004417 name: Daltons lymphoma ascites cell synonym: "Dalton's lymphoma ascites cell" RELATED [] synonym: "DLA cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004416 ! Daltons lymphoma cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T01:29:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004418 name: Daltons lymphoma ascites synonym: "Dalton's lymphoma ascites" RELATED [] relationship: produced_by BTO:0004416 ! Daltons lymphoma cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T01:30:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004419 name: dermal fibroblast def: "Dermal fibroblasts are the major cell type in dermis and are commonly accepted as terminally differentiated cells." [Cell_Research_(2008):Dermal_fibroblasts\,_an_old_population_in_new_environments] is_a: BTO:0001255 ! skin fibroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0000294 ! dermis created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T01:35:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004420 name: digestive cell def: "Three cell types are present in tubules of the digestive gland of the marine prosobranch Maoricrypta monoxyla. Histochemistry, and feeding and starvation experiments established that the main type, the digestive cell, is involved in endocytotic uptake of food material from the lumen." [J._Moll._Stud._(1979)\,_45\,_262-283:Cyclic_activity_and_epithelial_renewal_in_the_digestive_gland_tubules_of_the_marine_prosobranch_maoricrypta_monoxyla_(Lesson)] relationship: part_of BTO:0000345 ! digestive gland created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T01:42:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0004421 name: salivary gland epithelium is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T01:55:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0004422 name: pleural cavity def: "The space enclosed by the pleura, which is a thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the interior wall of the chest cavity." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T02:05:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0004423 name: empyema fluid def: "The presence of pus in a body cavity, especially the pleural cavity." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "empyema" RELATED [] relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0004422 ! pleural cavity created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T02:06:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004424 name: ES-2 cell def: "Human clear cell ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:12298089] synonym: "ES2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T02:11:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0004425 name: stratum granulosum cerebelli def: "The deepest of the three layers of the cortex; it contains large numbers of granule cells, the dendrites of which synapse with incoming mossy fibres in cerebellar glomeruli." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] synonym: "granular layer of cerebellar cortex" RELATED [] synonym: "granular layer of cerebellum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000043 ! cerebellar cortex created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T05:12:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004426 name: NCI-H1915 cell def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H1915 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T05:23:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004427 name: NCI-H211 cell def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H211 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T05:26:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004428 name: H4-II-E-C3 cell def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-35 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H-35 Reuber cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H-4-IIE-C3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H-II-E-C3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H-IIE-C3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H35 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H4-II-E cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H4IIE cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H4IIEC3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Reuber H-35 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Reuber H35 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Reuber rat hepatoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Reuber-H-35 hepatoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Reuber-H35 hepatoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RH-35 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T07:45:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0004429 name: H-59 cell def: "Highly invasive Lewis lung carcinoma subline." [PMID:12592384] synonym: "H59 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000181 ! Lewis lung carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T07:51:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0004430 name: HBL-52 cell def: "The cell line was originally taken from a transitional meningioma grade I localized at the optic canal." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] is_a: BTO:0004398 ! meningioma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T07:54:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0004431 name: coronary artery endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004096 ! coronary artery endothelial cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T07:57:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0004432 name: HCAEC cell def: "Human coronary artery endothelial cell line." [PMID:16502366] is_a: BTO:0004431 ! coronary artery endothelial cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-01T07:57:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004433 name: HET-1A cell def: "Human esophageal cell line; derived in 1986 from human esophageal autopsy tissue by transfection with plasmid pRSV-T consisting of the RSV-LTR promoter and the sequence encoding the simian virus 40 large T-antigen." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HET1A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003640 ! esophageal cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T02:40:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0004434 name: HMEC-1330 cell def: "Human normal mammary epithelial cell line." [WO/2007/095583:Methods_for_treating_cancer_and_sensitizing_cancer_cells_using_the_serine_protease_inhibitor_maspin] synonym: "HMEC 1330 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HMEC1330 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T02:48:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0004435 name: HOSE 11-12 cell def: "Human ovarian surface epithelial cell line, expressing HPV 16 E6E7, donor age 49 years." [PMID:15489894] synonym: "HOSE11-12 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002555 ! HOSE cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T02:54:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004436 name: HOSE 6-3 cell def: "Immortalized non-cancer human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:18430509] synonym: "HOSE6-3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002555 ! HOSE cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T02:58:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0004437 name: HOSE 17-1 cell def: "Normal human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:18796737] synonym: "HOSE17-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002555 ! HOSE cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:01:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004438 name: HSCC cell def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16956683] synonym: "hSCC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "human SCC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:08:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004439 name: hypopharyngeal carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000790 ! pharyngeal cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001740 ! hypopharynx created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:17:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004440 name: UT-SCC-14 cell def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16956683] is_a: BTO:0004438 ! HSCC cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:10:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004441 name: UT-SCC-15 cell def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16956683] is_a: BTO:0004438 ! HSCC cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:11:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0004442 name: UT-SCC-5 cell def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16956683] is_a: BTO:0004438 ! HSCC cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:12:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004443 name: XF354 cell def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16956683] is_a: BTO:0004438 ! HSCC cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:12:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0004444 name: HUVE-12 cell def: "Human umbilical vein endothelial cell line." [PMID:19182385] is_a: BTO:0001949 ! HUVEC cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:26:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004445 name: IB3-1 cell def: "Immortalized cell line created in 1992 from a primary culture of bronchial epithelial cells isolated from a patient with cystic fibrosis." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "JHU-52 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:29:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004446 name: S9 cell def: "The S9 cell line and the C38 cell line were derived from the IB3-1 cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "JHU-53 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004445 ! IB3-1 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:35:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0004447 name: C38 cell def: "The S9 cell line and the C38 cell line were derived from the IB3-1 cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "JHU-54 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004445 ! IB3-1 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:36:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0004448 name: LN-235 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN235 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:41:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0004449 name: LN-443 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a LN-444 derivative. synonym: "LN443 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004450 ! LN-444 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:45:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0004450 name: LN-444 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN444 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:45:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0004451 name: LN-464 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN464 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:46:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0004452 name: LN-702 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN702 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:46:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0004453 name: LN-751 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN751 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:46:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0004454 name: LN-774 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN774 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:47:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0004455 name: LN-784 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN784 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:47:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0004456 name: LN-215 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN215 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:48:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004457 name: LN-308 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN-Z308 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LN308 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LNZ-308 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LNZ308 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:48:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0004458 name: LN-340 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN340 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:48:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0004459 name: LN-382 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:7693337] synonym: "LN382 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:49:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004460 name: FD-1 cell def: "Farber disease dermal fibroblast cell line." [PMID:21335555] synonym: "GM02315 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-15T12:56:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004461 name: KYSE-30 cell def: "Well differentiated human squamous cell carcinoma from esophageal cancer." [Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] synonym: "KYSE30 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T03:58:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004462 name: K-562R cell def: "Imatinib resistant subline of K562." [PMID:17294720] synonym: "K562R cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000664 ! K-562 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-02T04:01:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0004463 name: ileostomal fluid def: "Ileostomy is the artificial opening made by the surgical formation of an artificial anus by connecting the ileum to an opening in the abdominal wall." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ileostomy] relationship: realized_in BTO:0000620 ! ileum created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-03T10:04:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0004464 name: IOMM-Lee cell def: "Malignant meningioma cell line." [PMID:19082492] is_a: BTO:0004398 ! meningioma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-03T10:24:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004465 name: LAMA-84 cell def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis; established from the peripheral blood of a 29-year-old woman with chronic myeloid leukemia." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "LAMA84 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-03T11:41:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0004466 name: LAMA-87 cell def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis, derivative of LAMA-84; subclone LAMA-87 was obtained after subcutaneous transplantation of LAMA-84 cells into estrone-treated nude mice." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004465 ! LAMA-84 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-03T11:43:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004467 name: LbetaT2 cell def: "Murine pituitary gonadotrope cell line." [PMID:11524240] is_a: BTO:0000427 ! pituitary gland cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T09:45:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0004468 name: lip epithelium is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0001647 ! lip created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T09:50:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004469 name: HCCLM-3 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19335983, PMID:21666704] synonym: "HCCLM3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LM3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MHCC-LM3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MHCCLM-3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004169 ! MHCC97-H cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:02:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004470 name: HCCLM-6 cell def: "Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19335983] synonym: "HCCLM6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LM6 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004469 ! HCCLM-3 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:03:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0004471 name: Mahlavu cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16491122] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:16:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004472 name: mantle cell lymphoma cell def: "Mantle cell lymphoma is one of the rarest of the non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, comprising about 6% of NHL cases. It is a subtype of B-cell lymphoma, due to CD5 positive antigen-naive pregerminal center B-cell within the mantle zone that surrounds normal germinal center follicles." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "MCL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002904 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:18:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004473 name: MC3T3-E1(C4) cell def: "Calvarial osteoblastic cell line." [PMID:16546821] synonym: "MC3T3E1(C4) cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001957 ! MC3T3-E1 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:26:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0004474 name: MDA-MB-231-BAG cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line." [PMID:15065599] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000815 ! MDA-MB-231 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:30:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0004475 name: MEL cell def: "Murine erythroleukemia cell line." [PMID:6575972] comment: Seems to be a synonym of MEL-745A cell. synonym: "murine erythroleukemia cell line" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:43:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0004476 name: MES-23.5 cell def: "The MES 23.5 cells were derived from somatic cell fusion of rat embryonic mesencephalic cells with murine N18TG2 neuroblastoma cells." [PMID:19617199] synonym: "MES 23.5 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000933 ! N18TG2 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:50:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004477 name: medial temporal lobe def: "The medial temporal lobes are near the Sagittal plane that divides left and right cerebral hemispheres and are thought to be involved in episodic, declarative memory." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T10:57:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0004478 name: mucosal melanoma cell def: "Mucosal melanoma is a rare cutaneous condition characterized by a melanoma of the mucous membranes." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000848 ! melanoma cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T11:04:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0004479 name: MV4-11 cell def: "Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] comment: Is a synonym of BTO:0006413, name: MV-4-11 cell. is_obsolete: true created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T11:07:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0004480 name: nasopharynx epithelium def: "The nasopharynx is lined by stratified squamous epithelium and respiratory type epithelium." [The_Doctors_Doctor:http\://www.thedoctorsdoctor.com/] synonym: "nasopharyngeal epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000662 ! nasopharynx created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T11:26:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004481 name: neural crest-derived stem cell synonym: "NCSC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004091 ! embryonic neural stem cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T11:38:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004482 name: ovarian surface epithelial cell line synonym: "OSE cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004129 ! ovary epithelium cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T12:00:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004483 name: ovarian surface epithelium is_a: BTO:0003661 ! ovary epithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T12:03:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004484 name: ovarian surface epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0004483 ! ovarian surface epithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T12:04:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0004485 name: OV-MZ-10 cell def: "Human ovarian cell line." [PMID:7510115] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T12:05:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004486 name: OV-MZ-15 cell def: "Human ovarian cell line." [PMID:7510115] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T12:06:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004487 name: OV-MZ-6 cell def: "Human ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:19334037] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T12:07:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004488 name: NSC-34 cell def: "NSC-34 is a hybrid cell line, produced by fusion of motor neuron enriched, embryonic mouse spinal cord cells with mouse neuroblastoma." [Cellution_Systems_Inc.:Mouse_Motor_Neuron_NSC-34_Cell_Line_Maintenance] synonym: "NSC34 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:09:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0004489 name: OE-21 cell def: "Esophageal cancer cell line." [PMID:19809435] synonym: "OE21 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:19:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0004490 name: RFL-6 cell def: "Rat fetal lung fibroblast cell line." [PMID:15509664] synonym: "RFL6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:31:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0004491 name: RL95-2 cell def: "Human endometrial cell line, derived from a Grade 2 moderately differentiated adenosquamous carcinoma of the endometrium." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, PMID:6339371] synonym: "RL-95 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RL-95-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RL95 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001555 ! endometrial cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:35:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0004492 name: gastric epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000500 ! gastric epithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:38:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004493 name: gastric epithelium cell line synonym: "gastric epithelial cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001088 ! gastric cell line is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000500 ! gastric epithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:39:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0004494 name: RGM-1 cell def: "Normal rat gastric epithelial cell line." [PMID:20104269] is_a: BTO:0004493 ! gastric epithelium cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:39:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004495 name: SIRC cell def: "Rabbit corneal fibroblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Statens Seruminstitut Rabbit Cornea cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003346 ! corneal fibroblast cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:51:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0004496 name: preosteoclast def: "Precursors of an osteoclast." [PMID:3135092] relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T05:56:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0004497 name: WT-51 cell def: "Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:14966190] synonym: "WT51 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T06:02:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004498 name: THCE cell def: "Telomerase-immortalized human corneal epithelial cell line." [PMID:17543179] is_a: BTO:0003221 ! corneal cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-04T06:09:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0004499 name: prostate gland intraepithelial neoplasia cell line def: "Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) is a microscopic lesion in the prostate which is thought to be a precursor to prostate cancer." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "PIN cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PIN cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate intraepithelial neoplasia cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-08T12:08:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004500 name: R1 cell def: "Mouse embryonic stem cell line; established from a 3.5 day blastocyst produced by crossing two 129 substrains, 129S1/SvImJ and 129X1/SvJ." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "R1 ES cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-08T12:27:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0004501 name: plant vascular cell def: "Plant vascular cells originate from procambial cells, which are vascular stem cells." [PMID:15122351] is_a: BTO:0001432 ! vascular tissue created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-08T12:42:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0004502 name: vascular cambium def: "Cambium that produces secondary phloem on its outer side and secondary xylem on its inner side." [A_Dictionary_of_Plant_Sciences:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] is_a: BTO:0000170 ! cambium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-08T12:48:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0004503 name: submerged culture def: "A method for growing pure cultures of aerobic bacteria in which microorganisms are incubated in a liquid medium subjected to continuous, vigorous agitation." [McGraw-Hill_Science_&_Technology_Dictionary:http\://www.answers.com/topic/submerged-culture] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-24T10:57:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0004504 name: root vascular cell synonym: "root vasculature cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004501 ! plant vascular cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-08T12:52:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004505 name: RS4-11 cell def: "Human B cell precursor leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 32-year-old woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL L2) in first relapse." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "RS4 11 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2010-02-08T12:59:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0004506 name: RT-2 cell def: "Rat glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:9316053] synonym: "RT2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-08T01:18:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004507 name: sEnd-1 cell def: "Murine vascular endothelial cell line." [PMID:10960079] is_a: BTO:0001973 ! vascular endothelial cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-08T04:32:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004508 name: endothelioma cell def: "A tumor developing from endothelial tissue." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/endothelioma] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000393 ! endothelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-08T04:41:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004509 name: endothelioma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004508 ! endothelioma cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-08T04:44:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004510 name: cystadenocarcinoma cell def: "A malignant neoplasm derived from glandular epithelium, in which cystic accumulations of retained secretions are formed. Cystadenocarcinomas develop frequently in the ovaries, where pseudomucinous and serous types are recognised." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0002991 ! glandular epithelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-08T04:55:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004511 name: serous cystadenocarcinoma cell def: "Cystadenocarcinomas develop frequently in the ovaries, where pseudomucinous and serous types are recognised." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0004510 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-08T04:57:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004512 name: pseudomucinous cystadenocarcinoma cell def: "Cystadenocarcinomas develop frequently in the ovaries, where pseudomucinous and serous types are recognised." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] is_a: BTO:0004510 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-08T04:58:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0004513 name: Sertoli cell line is_a: BTO:0004229 ! testicular cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001238 ! Sertoli cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T09:38:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0004514 name: Ser-W3 cell def: "Rat Sertoli cell line." [PMID:15082077] synonym: "SerW3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004513 ! Sertoli cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T09:38:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0004515 name: SF-3061 cell def: "Human meningioma cell line." [PMID:18516297] synonym: "SF3061 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004398 ! meningioma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T09:43:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0004516 name: SF-4068 cell def: "Human meningioma cell line." [PMID:18516297] synonym: "SF4068 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004398 ! meningioma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T09:44:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004517 name: SF-4433 cell def: "Human meningioma cell line." [PMID:18516297] synonym: "SF4433 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004398 ! meningioma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T09:44:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0004518 name: uterine gland def: "Simple or branched, tubular gland extending into the lamina propria-submucosa, secreting mucus, lipids, glycogen, protein." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0001979 ! mucous gland relationship: part_of BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T10:19:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0004519 name: myometrial cell synonym: "uterine smooth muscle cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000907 ! myometrium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T10:23:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0004520 name: regulatory T-lymphocyte def: "Regulatory T cells are a specialized subpopulation of T cells that act to suppress activation of the immune system and thereby maintain immune system homeostasis and tolerance to self-antigens." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "regulatory T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "suppressor T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "suppressor T-lymphocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "T suppressor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Treg cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ts cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T10:28:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004521 name: TIG-3-20 cell def: "Normal fibroblast cell line derived from Japanese fetal lung." [Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] synonym: "TIG 3-20 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "TIG3-20 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0006282 ! TIG-3 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T07:57:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0004522 name: Leydig cell line is_a: BTO:0004229 ! testicular cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000755 ! Leydig cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T08:07:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004523 name: TM-3 cell def: "Mouse Leydig cell line." [PMID:15040802] synonym: "TM3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004522 ! Leydig cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T08:09:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0004524 name: germinal epithelium def: "Epithelium covering the embryonic genital ridges and the gonads that develop from them." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "surface epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000416 ! epithelium is_a: BTO:0000514 ! germ created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T08:34:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004525 name: subcutaneous tissue def: "The layer of loose connective tissue directly under the skin." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "sub-tegumental tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "subtegumental tissue" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T08:48:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0004526 name: ulcerative colitis disease specific cell type def: "Ulcerative colitis is a disease that causes inflammation and sores, called ulcers, in the lining of the rectum and colon." [National_Digestive_Diseases_Information_Clearinghouse:NDDIC] relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0001613 ! colorectum created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T09:12:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0004527 name: uterine luminal fluid def: "At the time of oestrus the rat uterus accumulates intraluminal fluid. This fluid engorgement occurs in many species, especially in rodents. The fluid is secreted by the endometrium and oviduct and is retained in the uterus by the high degree of muscle tone at the cervix and uterotubal junction." [PMID:3839534] is_a: BTO:0003623 ! uterine fluid created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-11T09:20:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004528 name: high endothelial venule def: "Specialized area of vascular endothelium found in lymphoid organs, which express a variety of cell-adhesion molecules and is involved in lymphocyte extravasation." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "HEV cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-13T05:53:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0004529 name: PA-23 cell def: "Rat rhabdomyosarcoma cell line." [PMID:19039943] synonym: "PA23 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-13T06:03:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004530 name: F5 meningioma cell def: "Human malignant meningioma cell line." [PMID:7585498] synonym: "F5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004398 ! meningioma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-13T07:55:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004531 name: bolting stage def: "To flower or produce seeds prematurely or develop a flowering stem from a rosette." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "boulting stage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-15T08:06:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004532 name: C-10 cell def: "A line of murine alveolar type II lung epithelial cells." [PMID:19171757] synonym: "C10 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003213 ! lung epithelium cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T09:50:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004533 name: respiratory epithelium cell synonym: "airway epithelial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:11:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0004534 name: cystic fibrosis disease specific cell type def: "Cystic fibrosis affects the exocrine glands and is characterized by the production of abnormal secretions, leading to mucous build-up. This accumulation of mucus can impair the pancreas and, secondarily, the intestine. Mucous build-up in lungs tends progressively to impair respiration." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "CF disease specific cell type" RELATED [] relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:12:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004535 name: medullary collecting duct cell def: "Medullary collecting ducts are divided into outer and inner segments, the latter reaching more deeply into the medulla. The variable reabsorption of water and, depending on fluid balances and hormonal influences, the reabsorption or secretion of sodium, potassium, hydrogen and bicarbonate ion continues here." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004536 ! medullary collecting duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:25:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004536 name: medullary collecting duct def: "Medullary collecting ducts are divided into outer and inner segments, the latter reaching more deeply into the medulla. The variable reabsorption of water and, depending on fluid balances and hormonal influences, the reabsorption or secretion of sodium, potassium, hydrogen and bicarbonate ion continues here." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000761 ! collecting duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:27:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0004537 name: cortical collecting duct cell def: "The cortical collecting ducts receive filtrate from multiple initial collecting tubules and descend into the renal medulla to form medullary collecting ducts." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "CCD cell" RELATED [] synonym: "kidney cortical collecting duct cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002643 ! cortical collecting duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:29:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0004538 name: initial collecting tubule def: "The initial collecting tubule is a segment with a constitution similar as the collecting duct, but before the convergence with other tubules." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000761 ! collecting duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:30:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0004539 name: connecting tubule def: "With respect to the renal corpuscle, the connecting tubule is the most proximal part of the collecting duct system. It is adjacent to the distal convoluted tubule, the most distal segment of the renal tubule. Connecting tubules from several adjacent nephrons merge to form cortical collecting tubules, and these may join to form cortical collecting ducts. Connecting tubules of some juxtamedullary nephrons may arch upward, forming an arcade. The connecting tubule derives from the metanephric blastema, but the rest of the system derives from the ureteric bud. Because of this, some sources group the connecting tubule as part of the nephron, rather than grouping it with the collecting duct system." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000761 ! collecting duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:31:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0004540 name: papillary duct def: "The terminal portions of the medullary collecting ducts are the papillary ducts, which end at the renal papilla and empty into a minor calyx." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "duct of Bellini" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004536 ! medullary collecting duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:33:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004541 name: connecting tubule cell def: "For the connecting tubules, the specific cell type is the connecting tubule cell." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "CNT cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004539 ! connecting tubule created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:35:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004542 name: principal cell def: "For the collecting ducts, the specific cell type is the principal cell." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000761 ! collecting duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:37:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0004543 name: inner medullary collecting duct cell def: "For the inner medullary collecting duct, the specific cell type is the inner medullary collecting duct cell." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004544 ! inner medullary collecting duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:38:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0004544 name: inner medullary collecting duct relationship: part_of BTO:0004536 ! medullary collecting duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:38:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0004545 name: M-1 collecting duct cell def: "Mouse collecting duct cell line; established from normal renal tissue taken from a mouse transgenic for the SV40 early region. The cells retain many characteristics of cortical collecting duct cells including morphology and CCD antigens." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "M-1 CCD cell" RELATED [] synonym: "M-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "M1-CCD cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002658 ! collecting duct cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T10:45:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004546 name: hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line synonym: "HSCC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0004439 ! hypopharyngeal carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T11:03:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004547 name: hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0001740 ! hypopharynx created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T11:05:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004548 name: deep inguinal lymph node def: "One of several small inconstant lymph nodes, proximal, intermediate and distal deep to the fascia lata and medial to the femoral vein; they receive lymph from the deep structures of the lower limb, from the glans penis and from superficial inguinal nodes; efferents pass to the external iliac nodes." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "nodi lymphatici inguinales profundi" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000784 ! lymph node created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T11:24:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004549 name: superficial inguinal lymph node def: "A group of 12-20 lymph nodes that lie in the subcutaneous tissue below the inguinal ligament and along the terminal part of the great saphenous vein; they drain the skin and subcutaneous tissue of the lower abdominal wall, perineum, buttocks, external genitalia, and lower limbs." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] is_a: BTO:0000784 ! lymph node created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T11:26:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004550 name: proximal deep inguinal lymph node def: "One of the deep inguinal lymph nodes located in or adjacent to the femoral canal; sometimes mistaken for a femoral hernia when enlarged." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "node of Cloquet" RELATED [] synonym: "nodus lymphoideus inguinalis profundi proximalis" RELATED [] synonym: "Rosenmueller gland" RELATED [] synonym: "Rosenmueller node" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004548 ! deep inguinal lymph node created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T11:28:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004551 name: WT-100 cell def: "Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:10716924] synonym: "WT100 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T12:02:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0004552 name: Barrett's epithelial cell line synonym: "Barrett's esophageal cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003427 ! Barrett's esophagus created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T01:38:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0004553 name: E-18 rat primary hippocampal neuron def: "Primary Rat Hippocampal Cells are live neurons isolated from micro surgically dissected regions of day 18 embryonic Sprague/Dawley rat brain. These cells are prepared fresh each week and shipped in a nutrient rich medium that keeps the cells alive for up to 14 days under refrigeration." [Neuromics:http\://www.neuromics.com/] synonym: "E18 rat primary hippocampal neuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003036 ! hippocampal cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T07:27:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0004554 name: parotid gland duct def: "The excretory duct of the parotid glands." [PMID:7118573] synonym: "ductus stenonianus" RELATED [] synonym: "parotid duct" RELATED [] synonym: "stenonianus" RELATED [] synonym: "Stensen's duct" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001004 ! parotid gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T07:32:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004555 name: parotid gland duct epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0004554 ! parotid gland duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T07:40:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0004556 name: submandibular gland duct def: "The duct of the submandibular salivary gland; it opens at the sublingual papilla near the frenulum of the tongue." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] synonym: "ductus submandibularis" RELATED [] synonym: "ductus submaxillaris" RELATED [] synonym: "submandibular duct" RELATED [] synonym: "submaxillar gland duct" RELATED [] synonym: "submaxillary duct" RELATED [] synonym: "Wharton's duct" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001316 ! submandibular gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T07:42:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0004557 name: submandibular gland duct epithelium synonym: "submandibular duct epithelium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004556 ! submandibular gland duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T07:46:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0004558 name: sublingual gland duct def: "The duct associated with sublingual salivary gland. Located on the floor of the oral cavity, inferior to the tongue." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "Bartholin's duct" RELATED [] synonym: "sublingual duct" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001315 ! sublingual gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T07:54:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004559 name: sublingual gland duct epithelium synonym: "sublingual duct epithelium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004558 ! sublingual gland duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T07:55:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0004560 name: thymic medulla def: "Histologically, the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule. The cortex and medulla play different roles in the development of T cells. Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "medulla of thymus" RELATED [] synonym: "thymus medulla" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001374 ! thymus created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T08:05:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004561 name: thymic stromal cell def: "Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001374 ! thymus created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T08:07:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0004562 name: thymic cortical epithelial cell def: "Thymic stromal cells include thymic cortical epithelial cells, thymic medullary epithelial cells, and dendritic cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0004561 ! thymic stromal cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T08:08:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004563 name: thymic medullary epithelial cell def: "Thymic stromal cells include thymic cortical epithelial cells, thymic medullary epithelial cells, and dendritic cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "medullary thymic epithelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004561 ! thymic stromal cell relationship: part_of BTO:0004565 ! thymic medullary epithelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T08:08:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0004564 name: thymic dendritic cell def: "Thymic stromal cells include thymic cortical epithelial cells, thymic medullary epithelial cells, and dendritic cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0004561 ! thymic stromal cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T08:10:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0004565 name: thymic medullary epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0002934 ! thymic cortex relationship: part_of BTO:0004560 ! thymic medulla created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T08:11:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0004566 name: Rb-1 cell def: "A smooth muscle cell line derived from rabbit aorta." [PMID:2681130] is_a: BTO:0001964 ! aorta smooth muscle cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-16T09:40:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004567 name: sessile serrated adenoma cell def: "In gastroenterology, a sessile serrated adenoma is a premalignant flat or sessile lesions of the colon. SSAs are thought to lead to colorectal cancer through the serrated pathway." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "SSA cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003633 ! colonic adenoma cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-17T09:15:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004568 name: supportive connective tissue def: "Classified as supportive connective tissue are bone, osseous tissue, that makes up virtually the entire skeleton in adult vertebrates and cartilage makes up virtually the entire skeleton in chondrichthyes. In most other vertebrates, it is found primarily in joints, where it provides cushioning." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "supporting tissue" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-17T09:43:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0004569 name: ovarian fluid def: "The ovarian fluid surrounds eggs from female fish." [PMID:3224504] relationship: contained_in BTO:0000975 ! ovary created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-17T10:23:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004570 name: ulcer tissue def: "A lesion of the skin or of a mucous membrane, such as the one lining the stomach or duodenum, that is accompanied by formation of pus and necrosis of surrounding tissue, usually resulting from inflammation or ischemia." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: develops_from BTO:0001253 ! skin created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-17T10:40:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004571 name: L3.3 cell def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:18661517] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-02-17T06:44:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0004572 name: HEP-G2/2.2.1 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line; derived from Hep-G2. The parental cells were stably transfected at passage 48 with a human cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase CYP7 minigene/Luciferase construct." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HEP G2/2.2.1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000599 ! Hep-G2 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-11T11:03:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0004573 name: BOSC-23 cell def: "Human embryonic kidney cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "BOSC 23 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BOSC23 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006328 ! HEK-293T/17 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-11T11:07:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0004574 name: dermal microvascular endothelial cell synonym: "DMEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003123 ! microvascular endothelial cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-11T11:11:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004575 name: nephroblastoma cell def: "A cancerous tumour of the kidney in children. Wilms is the most common tumour of the kidney and the most common intra-abdominal tumour in children. The exact cause is unknown, but probably develops in foetal tissue due to an underlying genetic factor." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] synonym: "Wilms tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Wilms tumour cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-11T11:33:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0004576 name: smooth muscle cell def: "Muscle tissue that lacks cross striations, that is made up of elongated spindle-shaped cells having a central nucleus, and that is found in vertebrate visceral structures (as the stomach and bladder) as thin sheets performing functions not subject to conscious control by the mind and in all or most of the musculature of invertebrates other than arthropods." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=smooth+muscle] synonym: "SMC cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-11T12:08:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004577 name: aortic smooth muscle cell synonym: "aorta vascular smooth muscle cell" RELATED [] synonym: "aortic vascular smooth muscle cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004578 ! vascular smooth muscle cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001685 ! aortic smooth muscle created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-11T12:12:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004578 name: vascular smooth muscle cell def: "Vascular smooth muscle refers to the particular type of smooth muscle found within, and composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "VSMC cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001431 ! vascular smooth muscle created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-11T12:13:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004579 name: parenchyma of thyroid gland def: "The basic cellular tissue comprising the thyroid gland, organized as follicles." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "parenchyma glandulae thyroideae" RELATED [] synonym: "thyroid parenchyma" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-11T12:22:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0004580 name: 862L cell def: "Mouse pheochromocytoma cell line." [PMID:17196587] is_a: BTO:0000201 ! pheochromocytoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T10:32:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0004581 name: 10/9CRC1 cell def: "Mouse pheochromocytoma cell line." [PMID:17196587] is_a: BTO:0000201 ! pheochromocytoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T10:33:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0004582 name: A31N-ts20 cell def: "Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line." [PMID:10848989] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000218 ! BALB/3T3 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T10:36:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0004583 name: A-704 cell def: "Human kidney adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 78 years old male." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T10:38:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004584 name: acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia cell def: "Acute leukemia distinguished from acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) by the morphology of the marrow and blood leukemic cells. Cytoplasmic granules are usually present and the nucleus is usually large and irregular. ANLL is more common in adults than ALL and occurs at any age." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] synonym: "acute nonlymphocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ANLL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001545 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T10:48:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004585 name: acute promyelocytic leukemia cell def: "A subtype of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. In APL, there is an abnormal accumulation of immature granulocytes called promyelocytes." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "acute progranulocytic leukemia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "APL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001545 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T10:58:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004586 name: alevin def: "A young fish; especially: a newly hatched salmon when still attached to the yolk sac." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/alevin] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T11:02:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004587 name: AT6.1 cell def: "Rat prostate carcinoma cell line." [PMID:12644459] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T11:22:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0004588 name: BHY cell def: "Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17719389] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T11:25:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0004589 name: HN cell def: "Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17719389] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T11:26:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0004590 name: nasal epithelium cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000912 ! nasal mucosa created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T11:28:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0004591 name: NHEC cell def: "Human normal nasal epithelial cell line." [PMID:17719389] is_a: BTO:0004590 ! nasal epithelium cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T11:29:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004592 name: bone matrix def: "The intercellular substance of bone tissue consisting of collagen fibers, ground substance, and inorganic bone salts." [The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:2009] relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T07:56:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0004593 name: epiblast def: "The upper layer of the bilaminar embryonic disc present during the second week of a blastula that gives rise to the ectoderm after gastrulation." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000494 ! germinal disc created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T08:01:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004594 name: CWR-22 cell def: "Androgen-dependent human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:20332464] synonym: "CWR22 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T08:09:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004595 name: D-407 cell def: "Human retinal pigment epithelial cell line." [PMID:17110918] synonym: "D407 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RPE D407 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RPE-D407 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002334 ! retinal pigment epithelium cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T08:16:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004596 name: garland cell def: "The garland cell of Drosophila is a nephrocyte which takes up waste products from the haemolymph." [PMID:2808544] is_a: BTO:0004597 ! nephrocyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T08:45:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004597 name: nephrocyte def: "In most Arthropoda, one of the large phagocytic cells that accumulate waste products." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] is_a: BTO:0001044 ! phagocyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T08:47:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0004598 name: TE-15 cell def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19526206] synonym: "TE15 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T09:11:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0004599 name: TE-13 cell def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19526206] synonym: "TE13 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T09:12:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0004600 name: TE-8 cell def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19526206] synonym: "TE8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T09:12:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004601 name: TE-1 cell def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19526206] synonym: "TE1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-12T09:13:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0004602 name: human aortic endothelial cell def: "Human aortic endothelial cell line." [Invitrogen:http\://products.invitrogen.com/] synonym: "HAEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003246 ! aortic endothelial cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:34:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0004603 name: HBE cell def: "Human bronchial epithelial cell line." [PMID:18635526] is_a: BTO:0002022 ! bronchial epithelial cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:36:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004604 name: IEC-18 cell def: "A nontransformed rat small intestine cell line." [PMID:1500831] synonym: "IEC18 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001537 ! small intestine cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:38:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0004605 name: U-118MG cell def: "Human neuronal glioblastoma (grade III) cell line." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a U-138MG derivative. synonym: "118 MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "118MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-118 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-118 MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-118-MG-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U118 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U118-MG cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002127 ! U-138MG cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-25T08:22:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0004606 name: MDCK-1 cell def: "Cell line was derived by cloning the parental cell line MDCK." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MDCK I cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDCK.1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDCK1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000837 ! MDCK cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T10:57:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0004607 name: MDCK-2 cell def: "Cell line was derived by cloning the parental cell line MDCK." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MDCK II cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDCK.2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDCK2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000837 ! MDCK cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T10:58:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004608 name: Henles loop def: "The long U-shaped part of the renal tubule, extending through the medulla from the end of the proximal convoluted tubule. It begins with a descending limb comprising the proximal straight tubule and the thin tubule, followed by the ascending limb the distal straight tubule, and ending at the distal convoluted tubule." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource] synonym: "loop of Henle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000343 ! renal tubule created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T11:09:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004609 name: TALH cell def: "Cultures of rabbit immortalized thick ascending limb of Henles loop." [PMID:9312212] is_a: BTO:0004610 ! Henles loop cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T11:10:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0004610 name: Henles loop cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004608 ! Henles loop created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T11:12:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004611 name: SW-900 cell def: "Human lung squamous cell carcinoma grade IV. The tumor originated in the lung of a 53 year old male Caucasian." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SW 900 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SW900 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T02:21:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004612 name: WM-793B cell def: "The WM793B line was established from skin taken from the primary melanoma of a vertical growth phase lesion taken from the sternum of a patient." [Coriell_Institute_for_Medical_Research:http\://ccr.coriell.org/] synonym: "WM 793 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WM 793B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WM-793 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WM793 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WM793B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T02:25:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0004613 name: sebocyte def: "These cells form sebaceous glands. Sebocytes are epithelial cells that originate from a basal cell layer at the periphery of the gland." [COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi] synonym: "sebaceous cell" RELATED [] synonym: "sebaceous gland cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001980 ! sebaceous gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T02:31:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0004614 name: NOSE1 cell def: "Normal human ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:15867372] synonym: "NOSE.1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004482 ! ovarian surface epithelial cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T02:47:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0004615 name: regulatory dendritic cell is_a: BTO:0002042 ! dendritic cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T06:22:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0004616 name: stria terminalis def: "A bundle of nerve fibers that passes from the amygdala along the demarcation between the thalamus and caudate nucleus mostly to the anterior part of the hypothalamus with a few fibers crossing the anterior commissure to the amygdala on the opposite side." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stria_terminalis] synonym: "Fovilles fasciculus" RELATED [] synonym: "Tarins tenia" RELATED [] synonym: "tenia semicircularis" RELATED [] synonym: "terminal stria" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000614 ! hypothalamus relationship: part_of BTO:0001042 ! amygdala created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T06:25:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0004617 name: mucilage def: "A gelatinous substance of various plants (as legumes or seaweeds) that contains protein and polysaccharides and is similar to plant gums ." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mucilage] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005083 ! plant mucous cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T08:23:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0004618 name: T-289 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:10661763] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:15:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0004619 name: OCI-AML2 cell def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 65-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "OCI AML2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OCI-AML-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OCI/AML-2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:19:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004620 name: OCI-AML3 cell def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 57-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "OCI AML3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OCI-AML-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OCI/AML-3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:21:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0004621 name: OCI-AML5 cell def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 77-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "OCI AML5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OCI-AML-5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OCI/AML-5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:22:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004622 name: OCI-M1 cell def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from erythroleukemia blasts, AML M6, of a 62-year-old patient following a 7-year chlorambucil treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "OCI M1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:24:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004623 name: OCI-M2 cell def: "Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line; established in 1984 from the leukemic cells of a 56-year-old patient with erythroleukemia, AML-M6, representing the end stage of a previously identified myelodysplastic syndrome." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "OCI M2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:25:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0004624 name: YN-1 cell def: "Human erythroleukemia cell line." [PMID:19187226] is_a: BTO:0000846 ! erythroleukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:30:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0004625 name: plasmacytoid dendritic cell def: "The plasmacytoid dendritic cell, pDC, is a type of white blood cell. The primary function of this cell type is to produce type I interferon when the body is infected by a virus. The pDC has special surface receptors that can detect many types of viruses." [eScienceNews:A_new_mechanism_regulates_type_I_interferon_production_in_white_blood_cells] synonym: "interferon-producing cell" RELATED [] synonym: "IPC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pDC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002042 ! dendritic cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-13T09:37:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0004626 name: carotid artery endothelium synonym: "carotid endothelium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000168 ! carotid artery created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T09:16:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0004627 name: carotid artery endothelial cell synonym: "carotid endothelial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004626 ! carotid artery endothelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T09:17:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0004628 name: aortic valve def: "One of the four valves in the heart, this valve is situated at exit of the left ventricle of the heart where the aorta begins. The aortic valve lets blood from the left ventricle be pumped up into the aorta but prevents blood once it is in the aorta from returning to the heart." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000135 ! aorta created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T09:22:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004629 name: metaphloem def: "The primary phloem that forms after differentiation of the protophloem." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000310 ! protophloem created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T09:34:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0004630 name: middle midgut relationship: part_of BTO:0000863 ! midgut created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T09:45:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0004631 name: glomerular endothelium def: "The glomerular endothelium sits on a very thick glomerular basement membrane." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000530 ! renal glomerulus created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T10:48:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0004632 name: glomerular endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0004631 ! glomerular endothelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T10:53:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0004633 name: invasive breast apocrine carcinoma cell synonym: "invasive apocrine carcinoma cell of the breast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002326 ! breast apocrine carcinoma cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T11:11:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0004634 name: thoracico-abdominal ganglion synonym: "thoracic abdominal ganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracicoabdominal ganglion" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T11:14:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004635 name: 29-13 cell def: "Procyclic trypanosome cell line of Trypanosoma brucei." [PMID:12615326] synonym: "procyclic 29-13 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004243 ! trypanosomoid cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T08:56:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004636 name: urinary bladder endothelium is_a: BTO:0000393 ! endothelium is_a: BTO:0001694 ! urinary bladder epithelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T09:07:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0004637 name: urinary bladder endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0004636 ! urinary bladder endothelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-14T09:08:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004638 name: peribronchial gland def: "There are serous cells in the peribronchial gland of the lung." [PMID:19656456] is_a: BTO:0000765 ! exocrine gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000763 ! lung created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-15T01:42:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0004639 name: TT2 ES cell def: "Murine embryonic stem cell line; established from an F1 embryo between a C57BL/6 female and a CBA male." [PMID:8250257] synonym: "TT2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-15T01:54:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0004640 name: FD-2 cell def: "Farber disease dermal fibroblast cell line." [PMID:21335555] synonym: "GM20017 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-15T12:57:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0004641 name: tracheal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001388 ! trachea created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-04-16T09:16:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0004642 name: abductor def: "Any muscle used to pull a body part away from the midline of the body. For example, the abductor muscles of the legs spread the legs away from the midline and away from one another. An abductor muscle opposes an adductor muscle." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "abductor muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T09:59:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0004643 name: culture condition:1-naphthoic acid-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T10:15:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0004644 name: culture condition:acenaphthylene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T10:16:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0004645 name: culture condition:cocaine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T10:16:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004646 name: culture condition:phenanthrene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T10:17:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0004647 name: culture condition:phosphonopyruvate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T10:18:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0004648 name: culture condition:sucrose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T10:19:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004649 name: fin def: "An external membranous process of an aquatic animal as a fish used in propelling or guiding the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fin] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T08:09:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004650 name: dorsal fin def: "The unpaired fin located on the back of both bony fish and sharks. It may be single and soft-rayed, as in trout, or double with the anterior dorsal fin supported by fin spines, as in perch. In some species, e.g. eels, the dorsal fin is confluent with the tail fin." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] is_a: BTO:0004649 ! fin created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T08:09:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004651 name: pelvic fin def: "One of the pair of fins positioned on the under-side of the body of a fish. Depending on the species, the pelvic fins can be found in a mid-ventral position underneath or just behind the pectoral fins or in front of the pectorals in the throat region." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] synonym: "ventral fin" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004649 ! fin created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T08:10:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0004652 name: anal fin def: "The unpaired fin located on the ventral side of the body of a fish, posterior to the anus. It plays an important role in the swimming movements of sharks and bony fish." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] is_a: BTO:0004649 ! fin created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T08:10:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004653 name: pectoral fin def: "In fish, one of the pair of fins that are situated one on each side of the fish just behind the gills. Normally they are used for balancing and braking, but in some species, e.g. Exocoetidae, flying fish, the extra-large fins are used for jumping and for gliding over the water surface." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] is_a: BTO:0004649 ! fin created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T08:10:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0004654 name: Tet21N cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:20104525, PMID:27239701] synonym: "SH-EP Tet-21/N cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SH-EP Tet-21/N neuroblastoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SHEP-21/N cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SHEP-21N cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SHEP21N cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Tet-21/N cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005397 ! SH-EP cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T08:56:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0004655 name: SK-ChA-1 cell def: "Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:9331094] is_a: BTO:0002932 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T09:04:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004656 name: follicular lymphoma cell is_a: BTO:0001690 ! B-cell lymphoma cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T09:07:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0004657 name: premonocyte def: "An immature monocyte not normally present in the blood." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "promonocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000876 ! monocyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T09:18:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0004658 name: imaginal disc def: "A group of undifferentiated cells in an insect larva that develops into a specific adult structure." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T09:21:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004659 name: exoskeleton def: "Exoskeleton or shell, including those of mollusks, turtles, insects and crustaceans." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "shell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000634 ! integument created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-05T09:24:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004660 name: human amniotic epithelial cell synonym: "HAEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001373 ! amnion epithelial cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T09:54:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004661 name: iliac artery endothelium is_a: BTO:0001853 ! vascular endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0004665 ! iliac artery created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T09:58:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004662 name: iliac artery endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0004661 ! iliac artery endothelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T09:58:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0004663 name: iliac artery endothelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004662 ! iliac artery endothelial cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T09:58:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004664 name: human iliac artery endothelial cell def: "Human arterial endothelial cells, HAECs, are isolated from adult human iliac arteries of transplant donors by mechanically removing the endothelial layer and are cultured." [PMID:18523127] synonym: "HAEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004663 ! iliac artery endothelial cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T09:59:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0004665 name: iliac artery def: "Either of the large arteries supplying blood to the lower trunk and hind limbs and arising by bifurcation of the aorta which in humans occurs at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra to form one vessel for each side of the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/iliac_artery] synonym: "common iliac artery" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T10:05:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0004666 name: external iliac artery def: "The outer branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body that passes beneath the inguinal ligament to become the femoral artery." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/iliac_artery] relationship: part_of BTO:0004665 ! iliac artery created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T10:06:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004667 name: internal iliac artery def: "The inner branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body that soon breaks into several branches and supplies blood chiefly to the pelvic and gluteal areas." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/iliac_artery] synonym: "hypogastric artery" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004665 ! iliac artery created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T10:07:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004668 name: hand def: "1. The terminal part of the vertebrate forelimb when modified, as in humans, as a grasping organ. 2. A part serving the function of or resembling a hand as the hind foot of an ape or the chela of a crustacean." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hand] relationship: part_of BTO:0001435 ! arm created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T12:30:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004669 name: finger def: "Any of the five terminating members of the hand, a digit of the forelimb." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/finger] synonym: "digit" RELATED [] synonym: "forelimb digit" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004668 ! hand created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T12:30:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0004670 name: interdigit def: "The area of the hand or foot lying between adjacent digits." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000476 ! foot relationship: part_of BTO:0004668 ! hand created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T12:31:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004671 name: hair medulla def: "The medulla is the inner most layer of the hair shaft." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "medulla of hair shaft" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004672 ! hair shaft created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T12:48:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0004672 name: hair shaft def: "The non-growing portion of a hair which protrudes from the skin, i.e., from the follicle." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "scapus pili" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001501 ! hair created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-10T12:51:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004673 name: dorsal aorta def: "The artery in vertebrate embryos that transports blood from the aortic arches to the trunk and limbs. In adult fish it is a major artery that carries oxygenated blood from the efferent branchial arteries to branches that supply the body organ. In adult tetrapods it arises from the systemic arch." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] synonym: "dorsal aortic root" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000135 ! aorta relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-12T10:55:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0004674 name: ventral aorta def: "The artery in vertebrate embryos that carries blood from the ventricle of the heart to the aortic arches. In adult fish it branches into afferent branchial arteries supplying the gills. In adult tetrapods it is represented by the ascending part of the aorta." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com/] is_a: BTO:0000135 ! aorta relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-12T10:57:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004675 name: regio occipitalis capitis def: "The surface region of the head corresponding to the outlines of the occipital bone." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "occipital region of head" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-12T11:14:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0004676 name: cerebral peduncle def: "Either of two large bundles of nerve fibers passing from the pons forward and outward to form the main connection between the cerebral hemispheres and the spinal cord." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cerebral_peduncle] is_a: BTO:0002191 ! fibre tract relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-12T01:08:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0004677 name: basis pedunculi cerebri def: "The large bundle of nerve fiber tracts forming the anterior part of the cerebral peduncles, which consists of corticospinal, corticonuclear, corticopontine, parietotemporopontine, and frontopontine fibers descending from the cerebral cortex and terminating in the pons and spinal cord." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "base of cerebral peduncle" RELATED [] synonym: "crus cerebri" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004676 ! cerebral peduncle created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-12T01:09:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0004678 name: regio frontalis capitis def: "The surface region of the head corresponding to the outlines of the frontal bone." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "frontal region of head" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-12T01:36:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0004679 name: capillary pericyte def: "A cell with several slender processes that embraces the capillary wall in amphibia." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "Rouget cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002441 ! pericyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-07-22T10:17:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004680 name: stratum basale def: "The deepest layer, as of the epidermis or the endometrium. In the epidermis it is a single layer of cells. In the endometrium it provides the regenerative tissue after menstrual loss of the functional layer." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "basal layer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis relationship: part_of BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-12T02:03:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004681 name: bursa copulatrix def: "A thin fan or bell-shaped expansion of the cuticle of the tail of many male nematode worms that functions as a copulatory structure." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bursa_copulatrix] is_a: BTO:0003096 ! internal male genital organ created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:10:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0004682 name: gential atrium def: "A common chamber receiving openings of male, female, and accessory organs." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:14:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0004683 name: genital chamber def: "A copulatory invagination. In females, sometimes forms a tubular vagina that is often developed to form a bursa copulatrix. In males, a ventral invagination containing the phallic organs." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology] relationship: part_of BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:18:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0004684 name: genital pore def: "A small opening on the side of the head in some gastropods through which the penis is protruded." [Encyclopedia:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "genital orifice" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:29:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0004685 name: bony labyrinth def: "The bony part of the internal ear." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005981 ! auditory capsule relationship: part_of BTO:0000630 ! inner ear created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:38:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004686 name: cochlear labyrinth def: "The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the perilymphatic space and the cochlear duct." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000267 ! cochlea created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:40:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004687 name: orbit def: "The bony socket of the eye." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/orbit] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:56:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004688 name: regio orbitalis def: "The region about the orbit." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "orbital part of face" RELATED [] synonym: "orbital region" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T09:57:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004689 name: external gill def: "External gills are the gills of an animal, most typically an amphibian, that are exposed to the environment, rather than set inside the pharynx and covered by gill slits, as they are in most fishes." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000518 ! gill created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T10:12:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0004690 name: arterial system def: "The arterial system is the higher-pressure portion of the circulatory system." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001085 ! vascular system created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T10:16:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004691 name: hippocampus minor def: "The lower of two elevations on the medial wall of the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle of the brain, caused by the depth of the calcarine sulcus." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "calcar" RELATED [] synonym: "calcar avis" RELATED [] synonym: "calcarine spur" RELATED [] synonym: "ergot" RELATED [] synonym: "Haller unguis" RELATED [] synonym: "minor hippocampus" RELATED [] synonym: "Morand spur" RELATED [] synonym: "unguis avis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000601 ! hippocampus created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T10:20:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004692 name: venous system def: "A system of interconnected blood vessels that returns blood to the heart from the tissue and capillary bed through progressively larger vessels." [Answers.com:http\://www.answers.com/] is_a: BTO:0001085 ! vascular system created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T10:46:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0004693 name: regio parietalis capitis def: "The surface region of the head corresponding to the outlines of the underlying parietal bone." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] synonym: "parietal region" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T11:12:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0004694 name: rectal sac def: "The enlarged anterior part of the rectum, sometimes produced into a large rectal caecum." [Dictionary_of_entomology\,_plant_pathology_and_nematology:Singh\,_Srivastava] relationship: part_of BTO:0001158 ! rectum created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T11:49:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004695 name: aortic root def: "The part of the aorta attached to the atrioventricular fibrous rings and myocardium." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000135 ! aorta created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T01:42:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004696 name: external carotid artery def: "In human anatomy, the external carotid artery is a major artery of the head and neck. It arises from the common carotid artery when it bifurcates into the external and internal carotid artery." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000168 ! carotid artery created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T01:56:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0004697 name: internal carotid artery def: "In human anatomy, the internal carotid artery is a major artery of the head and neck that helps supply blood to the brain." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000168 ! carotid artery created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T01:57:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0004698 name: regio oralis def: "The region of the face including the lips and mouth." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "oral part of face" RELATED [] synonym: "oral region" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-14T02:12:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0004699 name: posterior pharynx relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-16T09:08:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0004700 name: anterior pharynx relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-16T09:08:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0004701 name: dorsal striatum def: "Those portions of the caudate nucleus and especially the putamen located generally superior to a plane representing the anterior commissure; also called the dorsal basal ganglia; may function in motor activities with cognitive origins." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "striatum dorsale" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000418 ! neostriatum created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-16T10:03:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0004702 name: ventral striatum def: "Those portions of the striatum located generally inferior to a plane representing the anterior commissure; includes the nucleus accumbens and some nuclei of the olfactory tubercle; may function in motor activities with emotional or motivational origins." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "striatum ventrale" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000418 ! neostriatum created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-16T10:04:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0004703 name: striate cortex def: "The term visual cortex refers to the primary visual cortex and extrastriate visual cortical areas such as V2, V3, V4, and V5. The primary visual cortex is anatomically equivalent to Brodmann area 17, or BA17. There is a visual cortex for each hemisphere of the brain. The left hemisphere visual cortex receives signals from the right visual field and the right visual cortex from the left visual field." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "BA17" RELATED [] synonym: "Brodmann area 17" RELATED [] synonym: "primary visual cortex" RELATED [] synonym: "V1" RELATED [] synonym: "visual area V1" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001857 ! visual cortex created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-17T10:25:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004704 name: extrastriate cortex def: "The term visual cortex refers to the primary visual cortex and extrastriate visual cortical areas such as V2, V3, V4, and V5. The extrastriate cortical areas consist of Brodmann area 18 and Brodmann area 19. There is a visual cortex for each hemisphere of the brain. The left hemisphere visual cortex receives signals from the right visual field and the right visual cortex from the left visual field." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "extrastriate cortical area" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001857 ! visual cortex created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-17T10:27:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0004705 name: connecting stalk def: "A bridge of mesoderm connecting the caudal end of the young embryo with the trophoblastic tissues; the precursor of the umbilical cord." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000839 ! mesoderm created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-17T10:50:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0004706 name: ankle joint def: "A hinge joint formed by the articulating of the tibia and the fibula with the talus below." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "mortise joint" RELATED [] synonym: "talocrural joint" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004707 ! hinge joint created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-17T11:00:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0004707 name: hinge joint def: "A joint that allows motion around an axis." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "ginglymus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001686 ! joint created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-17T11:01:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0004708 name: thyroid follicle def: "Discrete, cystlike units of the thyroid gland that are lined with cuboidal epithelium and are filled with a colloid substance, about 30 to each lobule." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001379 ! thyroid gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-17T11:10:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0004709 name: thyroid primordium def: "In embryology, organ or tissue in its earliest recognizable stage of development. As, for example, the thyroid primordium." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0001886 ! primordium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-17T11:12:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0004710 name: tunica interna bulbi def: "The third and deepest of the three layers of the eyeball, composed of the retina, intraocular part of the optic nerve, and the retinal blood vessels." [Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.drugs.com/dict/] synonym: "inner layer of eyeball" RELATED [] synonym: "internal layer of eyeball" RELATED [] synonym: "nervous tunic of eyeball" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001175 ! retina created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-18T10:20:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004711 name: head capsule def: "The insect's head is sometimes referred to as the head-capsule, and is the insect's feeding and sensory centre. It supports the eyes, antennae and jaws of the insect." [The_Insect_Head:http\://www.earthlife.net/insects/anat-head.html] synonym: "Kopfkapsel" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0000282 ! head created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-18T10:35:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004712 name: parathyroid hormone secreting cell def: "Parathyroid hormone is secreted from cells of the parathyroid glands and finds its major target cells in bone and kidney." [Parathyroid_Hormone:http\://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/thyroid/pth.html] synonym: "parathyroid cell" RELATED [] synonym: "parathyroid gland cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000997 ! parathyroid gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-18T10:41:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0004713 name: larval ventral ganglion def: "Abdominal neuromere of the larva. The larval ventral ganglion is less complex than the brain, consists of a smaller number of neurons and shows in general a homomeric composition. Despite its reduced complexity, the larval ventral ganglion possesses peptidergic interneurons as well as neurosecretory cells producing peptide hormones, and receives sensory inputs of different modalities." [PMID:17668072] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0000707 ! larva created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-18T10:45:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0004714 name: palatine tonsil def: "Palatine tonsils are the tonsils that can be seen on the left and right sides at the back of the throat." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "faucial tonsil" RELATED [] synonym: "Gaumenmandel" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0001387 ! tonsil created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-18T10:57:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0004715 name: nasopharyngeal tonsil def: "The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located in strategic areas of the oropharynx and nasopharynx." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "Nasenrachenmandel" RELATED GE [] is_a: BTO:0001387 ! tonsil created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-18T10:57:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0004716 name: null cell def: "A null cell is a large granular lymphocyte without surface markers or membrane-associated proteins from B lymphocytes or T lymphocytes. Members of null cells are natural killer cells, antigen dependent cytotoxic cells and the lymphokine activated killer cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000775 ! lymphocyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-18T11:33:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004717 name: large granular lymphocyte def: "A type of white blood cell that contains granules with enzymes that can kill tumor cells or microbial cells." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] is_a: BTO:0000775 ! lymphocyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-18T11:40:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0004718 name: breast lobe def: "The 15 to 20 separate portions of the mammary gland that radiate from the central area deep to the nipple like wheel spokes and comprise the body of the mammary gland; each is drained by a single lactiferous duct." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] synonym: "lobe of breast" RELATED [] synonym: "lobe of mammary gland" RELATED [] synonym: "lobi glandulae mammariae" RELATED [] synonym: "lobus glandulae mammariae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000817 ! mammary gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-18T11:46:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004719 name: excretory canal cell def: "The H-shaped excretory cell is the largest cell in Caenorabditis elegans." [Wormatlas:http\://www.wormatlas.org/] synonym: "canal cell" RELATED [] synonym: "excretory canal" RELATED [] synonym: "excretory cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland relationship: part_of BTO:0006338 ! excretory system created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-05-18T12:40:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004720 name: mural cell def: "A nonendothelial cell enclosed within the basement membrane of retinal capillaries." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-07-22T10:21:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004721 name: myeloid dendritic cell def: "The most common division of dendritic cells is myeloid versus plasmacytoid. The myeloid dendritic cells are developed from myeloid precursors and are most similar to monocytes. They are made up of at least two subsets: 1. the more common mDC-1, which is a major stimulator of T cells and 2. the extremely rare mDC-2, which may have a function in fighting wound infection. They secrete IL-12." [Answers.com:http\://www.answers.com/] synonym: "mDC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002042 ! dendritic cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-07-23T09:04:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004722 name: plasmacytoid T-lymphocyte def: "These cells constitute a population of medium-sized mononuclear cells with plasmacytoid features in the T-cell zones of human lymphoid tissues, and in the thymus and lymph nodes of patients with various inflammatory and neoplastic diseases. They have been shown to express several antigens expressed on myelomonocytes, monocytes, and macrophages but lack markers for B-cells and plasma cells." [COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi] synonym: "DC2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "pDC2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "plasmacytoid monocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "plasmacytoid T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "plasmacytoid T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T-associated plasma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004625 ! plasmacytoid dendritic cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-07-23T09:10:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0004723 name: lymphoid dendritic cell def: "Dendritic cells that develop from lymphoid precursors." [COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi] is_a: BTO:0002042 ! dendritic cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-07-23T09:22:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004724 name: animal cap def: "In Xenopus embryos the animal cap, which is the area around the animal pole of the blastula, is destined to form the ectoderm during normal development. However, these cells retain pluripotentiality and upon exposure to specific inducers, the animal cap can differentiate into neural, mesodermal, and endodermal tissues. In this sense, the cells of the animal cap are equivalent to mammalian embryonic stem cells." [PMID:19382122] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-20T08:11:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004725 name: embryonic fibroblast is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-20T08:25:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0004726 name: embryonic brain is_a: BTO:0000142 ! brain relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-20T08:29:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0004727 name: larval brain is_a: BTO:0000142 ! brain relationship: part_of BTO:0000707 ! larva created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-20T08:44:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004728 name: rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial fluid synonym: "rheumatoid arthritic synovial fluid" RELATED [] synonym: "rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluid" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001339 ! synovia relationship: part_of BTO:0003702 ! rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial tissue created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-20T08:48:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0004729 name: peripheral blood lymphocyte def: "Peripheral blood lymphocytes are mature lymphocytes that circulate in the blood, rather than localising to organs, such as the spleen or lymph nodes. They comprise T cells, NK cells and B cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "PBL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000775 ! lymphocyte is_a: BTO:0001025 ! peripheral blood mononuclear cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-20T09:27:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0004730 name: myeloid progenitor cell def: "One of the two stem cells derived from hematopoietic stem cells, the other being the lymphoid progenitor cell. Derived from these myeloid progenitor cells are the erythroid progenitor cells and the myeloid cells." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000725 ! hematopoietic stem cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-20T09:34:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0004731 name: lymphoid progenitor cell def: "One of the two stem cells derived from hematopoietic stem cells, the other being the myeloid progenitor cell. Derived from these myeloid progenitor cells are the erythroid progenitor cells and the myeloid cells." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000725 ! hematopoietic stem cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-20T09:36:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0004732 name: bone marrow-derived macrophage def: "Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) are primary macrophage cells, derived from bone marrow cells in vitro in the presence of growth factors." [PMID:21356739] synonym: "BMDM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BMM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "bone marrow macrophage" RELATED [] synonym: "bone marrow-derived monocyte-macrophage cell" RELATED [] synonym: "primary bone marrow-derived macrophage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-20T09:43:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0004733 name: gravid adult def: "Containing a developing embryo, fetus, or unborn offspring within the body." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pregnant] synonym: "gravid" RELATED [] synonym: "pregnant" RELATED [] synonym: "pregnant adult" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001043 ! adult created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-08-20T10:00:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0004734 name: HBL-100 cell def: "Human mammary gland breast carcinoma cell line, established from a 27 years old caucasian female." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-28T05:13:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0004735 name: brainstem glioma cell def: "This primary brain tumour occurs in the pons or the medulla. They account for approximately 15% of brain tumours in children. Symptoms include double vision, facial weakness, vomiting and difficulty walking. Surgery is difficult due to location so radiation therapy and chemotherapy are used. Overall survival is 20 to 30%." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] is_a: BTO:0001573 ! brain cancer cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T08:43:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0004736 name: B-CPAP cell def: "Human papillary thyroid carcinoma derived cell line." [PMID:15172756] synonym: "BCPAP cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003210 ! papillary thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T08:47:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004737 name: AU-565 cell def: "The AU565 cell line was derived from a pleural effusion of a patient with breast adenocarcinoma. This cell line was established from the same patient as SK-BR-3. The patient, a White, Caucasian female, age 43, blood type A+, had been treated with radiation, steroids, cytoxan and 5-fluorouracil." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "AU565 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T08:51:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0004738 name: CFPAC-1 cell def: "This line was derived from a pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma (liver metastasis) from a patient with cystic fibrosis." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CF-PAC-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CFPAC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CFPAC1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003883 ! pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T08:55:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004739 name: CGTH-W3 cell def: "Papillary thyroid cancer cell line." [PMID:8888804] synonym: "CGTH W-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CGTH-W-3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003210 ! papillary thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:03:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0004740 name: CGTH-W1 cell def: "Follicular thyroid cancer cell line." [PMID:8888804] synonym: "CGTH W-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CGTH-W-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003874 ! follicular thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:04:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004741 name: CGTH-W2 cell def: "Follicular thyroid cancer cell line." [PMID:8888804] synonym: "CGTH W-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CGTH-W-2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003874 ! follicular thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:05:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0004742 name: HCT-115 cell def: "Human colon cancer cell line." [PMID:20512578] comment: This term is a misspelling in this reference. The right one is HCT-15 cell. Made obsolete. synonym: "HCT115 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:27:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0004743 name: HCT-166 cell def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line." [Ebony_Ayres:Manipulation_of_Iron_Nanoparticles_and_Their_Effects_on_Human_Colon_Carcinoma_Cells] comment: Made obsolete. Synonym of HCT-116 cell. synonym: "HCT166 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:30:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0004744 name: hair cell def: "Hair cells are the sensory receptors of both the auditory system and the vestibular system in all vertebrates. In mammals, the auditory hair cells are located within the organ of Corti on a thin basilar membrane in the cochlea of the inner ear." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001691 ! spiral organ created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:36:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0004745 name: INA-6 cell def: "A human myeloma cell line established from patient with IgG-kappa plasma cell leukemia ." [COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi] is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:39:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004746 name: cecum cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0001621 ! intestinal cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000166 ! cecum created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:41:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004747 name: NCI-H716 cell def: "A cell line derived from a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the caecum." [PMID:1359704] is_a: BTO:0004746 ! cecum cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T09:43:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0004748 name: metula def: "A sterile cell below the phialides of some Aspergillus and Penicillium species." [Glossary_of_Mycological_Terms:http\://www.mycology.adelaide.edu.au/virtual/glossary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000281 ! conidiophore created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T01:37:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0004749 name: phialide def: "A specialized conidiogenous cell that produces conidia in basipetal succession without increasing in length." [Glossary_of_Mycological_Terms:http\://www.mycology.adelaide.edu.au/virtual/glossary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000281 ! conidiophore created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T01:39:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0004750 name: 129S6 cell def: "The PluriStem 129S6 Murine ES cell line is derived from the widely used 129/S6/SvEv strain of mice." [Millipore:http\://www.millipore.com/] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T01:57:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004751 name: 1C9 cell def: "Lexicon ES cell line 1C9 from parental mouse strain 129/SvEvBrd." [Mutant_Mouse_Regional_Resource_Centers:MMRRC] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T02:00:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0004752 name: adipose-derived stromal cell def: "Adipose-derived stromal cells have been shown to have multiple lineage differentiation properties and to be suitable for tissues regeneration in many degenerative processes." [PMID:20863390] synonym: "ADSC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "stromal vascular fraction cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SVF cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002064 ! stromal cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-29T02:04:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004753 name: XP-V XP30RO cell def: "SV40-transformed polymerase- eta-deficient XP30RO fibroblasts were derived from an Xeroderma pigmentosum variant (XP-V) patient." [PMID:18946034] synonym: "XP-V (XP30RO) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "XP30RO cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-30T09:56:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0004754 name: VERO-76 cell def: "Monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) kidney endothelial cell line. It is a derivative of the original VERO." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "VERO 76 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "VERO76 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001444 ! Vero cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:12:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0004755 name: VERO C1008 cell def: "This line is a clone of VERO 76." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Vero 76 clone E6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Vero E6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Vero-E6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "VeroE6 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001444 ! Vero cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:17:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0004756 name: venous endothelium is_a: BTO:0000766 ! blood vessel endothelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:33:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0004757 name: arterial endothelium is_a: BTO:0000766 ! blood vessel endothelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:33:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004758 name: arterial endothelial cell is_a: BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0004757 ! arterial endothelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:34:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0004759 name: venous endothelial cell is_a: BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0004756 ! venous endothelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:35:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0004760 name: TF-1 cell def: "Human bone marrow erythroleukemia cell line. The TF-1 cell line has been established in October 1987 from a heparinized bone marrow aspiration sample from a 35 year old Japanese male with severe pancytopenia." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line is_a: BTO:0000846 ! erythroleukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:40:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0004761 name: TF-1 BCR-ABL cell def: "We used TF-1 BCR/ABL cells, by introducing the BCR/ABL gene into the TF-1 leukemia cell line." [PMID:18829496] synonym: "TF-1 BCR/ABL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "TF-1-Bcr-Abl cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004760 ! TF-1 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:44:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004762 name: TSM1 cell def: "Murine neocortical neuronal cell line." [PMID:10205007] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-09-30T10:50:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0004763 name: V866 cell def: "Human somatic proximal cecum colonic cancer cell line, established from a caucasian male." [PMID:19617566] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:17:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004764 name: V400 cell def: "Human somatic proximal colonic cancer cell line, established from a caucasian male." [PMID:19617566] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:18:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004765 name: UKE-1 cell def: "Acute myeloid leukemia cell line." [PMID:16408098] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:22:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004766 name: SET-2 cell def: "Acute myeloid leukemia cell line. Human essential thrombocythemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 71-year-old woman with essential thrombocythemia at megakaryoblastic leukemic transformation." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ, PMID:16408098] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:24:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0004767 name: MB-02 cell def: "Acute myeloid leukemia cell line." [PMID:16408098] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:24:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0004768 name: MUTZ-8 cell def: "Acute myeloid leukemia cell line." [PMID:16408098] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:25:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0004769 name: teratocyte def: "In Lepidoptera Pieridae, unicellular forms resulting from the embryonic membranes of parasitic Braconidae." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:57:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004770 name: TAD-2 cell def: "Immortalized normal thyroid cell line." [PMID:10372715] is_a: BTO:0001876 ! thyroid cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T10:59:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004771 name: NPA cell def: "Papillary thyroid tumor cell line." [PMID:10372715] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a M14 derivative, synonym: "NPA 87 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NPA-87 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NPA87-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UCLA NPA871 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UCLA-NPA-87-1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002805 ! M14 melanoma cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T11:01:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0004772 name: WRO cell def: "Follicular thyroid tumor cell line." [PMID:10372715] is_a: BTO:0003874 ! follicular thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T11:03:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004773 name: trophoblast stem cell line def: "Tanaka et al have reported that a culture of mouse blastocysts or early postimplantation trophoblasts in the presence of FGF-4 permits the isolation of permanent trophoblast stem cell lines." [COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi] synonym: "TS cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003420 ! trophoblast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004774 ! trophoblast stem cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T11:10:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004774 name: trophoblast stem cell def: "Tanaka et al have reported that a culture of mouse blastocysts or early postimplantation trophoblasts in the presence of FGF-4 permits the isolation of permanent trophoblast stem cell lines." [COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi] synonym: "TS cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001099 ! blastocyst created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T11:14:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004775 name: SUP-M2 cell def: "Human anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) cell line; derived from the cerebrospinal fluid of a 5-year-old girl with refractory malignant histiocytosis." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0004868 ! anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T11:19:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004776 name: striatonigral neuron def: "Neuron projecting from the corpus striatum to the substantia nigra." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "nigrostriatal neuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0000235 ! basal ganglion created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T11:22:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0004777 name: RSC96 cell def: "Spontaneously immortalized rat Schwann cell line, derived from long-term culture of rat primary Schwann cells." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "RSC 96 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001216 ! Schwann cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-02T11:37:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004778 name: medium spiny neuron def: "A special type of inhibitory cells representing approximately 90% of the neurons within the corpus striatum of the basal ganglia. They play a key role in initiating and controlling movements of the body, limbs and eyes." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "medium-sized densely spiny neuron" RELATED [] synonym: "MSN" RELATED [] synonym: "spiny projection neuron" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron relationship: part_of BTO:0001311 ! corpus striatum created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T08:55:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004779 name: soft tissue sarcoma cell def: "A malignant tumor that begins in the muscle, fat, fibrous tissue, blood vessels, or other \"soft\" supporting tissues of the body. Soft tissue sarcomas do not originate in bone or cartilage." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0001801 ! skeletal muscle cancer cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T08:59:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0004780 name: soft tissue sarcoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004779 ! soft tissue sarcoma cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:04:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0004781 name: SK-RC-26B cell def: "Human renal cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19801523] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:10:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004782 name: SK-N-BE(2)C cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:12471622] synonym: "BE(2)-C cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BE(2)C cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SK-N-BE(2)-C cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002696 ! SK-N-BE(2) cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:13:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0004783 name: SeAx cell def: "The SeAx cell line is derived from peripheral blood of a patient with Sezary syndrome, a common type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma." [PMID:_17179233] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:32:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0004784 name: HFF-1 cell def: "Human normal foreskin fibroblast cell line; pooled from two male newborn individuals." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002245 ! foreskin fibroblast cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:35:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004785 name: Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line def: "Ewing sarcoma family of tumors (ESFT) belong to the group of neoplasms commonly referred to as small, round, blue-cell tumors of childhood." [Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.cancer.gov/] synonym: "ESFT cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004255 ! Ewing's family tumor cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:40:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004786 name: SCMC-ES1 cell def: "Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line." [PMID:18310898] is_a: BTO:0004785 ! Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:41:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004787 name: SK-N-LO cell def: "Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line." [PMID:18310898] is_a: BTO:0004785 ! Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:52:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004788 name: KP-EW-MS cell def: "Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line." [PMID:18310898] is_a: BTO:0004785 ! Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T09:53:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004789 name: ruminal fluid relationship: part_of BTO:0001194 ! rumen created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T10:01:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004790 name: hTERT-RPE1 cell def: "The hTERT-immortalized retinal pigment epithelial cell line, hTERT RPE-1, was derived by transfecting the RPE-340 cell line with the pGRN145 hTERT-expressing plasmid." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "hTERT-RPE-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RPE-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RPE1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002334 ! retinal pigment epithelium cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T10:07:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0004791 name: root primordium def: "Different primordial types like the leaf and flower primordia arise from the shoot lateral meristem." [Answers.com:http\://www.answers.com/] is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root is_a: BTO:0005525 ! plant primordium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T10:15:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004792 name: RHEK-1 cell def: "The human epidermal keratinocyte line, designated RHEK-1, was used at passage 23 for these transformation studies. This cell line was established from primary foreskin epidermal keratinocytes after infection with the Adl2-SV40 hybrid virus." [PMID:2405395] is_a: BTO:0002245 ! foreskin fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0005481 ! foreskin keratinocyte cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T10:27:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0004793 name: TC1 cell def: "Immunized T-lymphocytes which can directly destroy appropriate target cells. These CD8-positive cells are distinct from natural killer cells and from KILLER CELLS mediating antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity. There are two effector phenotypes: TC1 and TC2." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T10:32:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0004794 name: TC2 cell def: "Immunized T-lymphocytes which can directly destroy appropriate target cells. These CD8-positive cells are distinct from natural killer cells and from KILLER CELLS mediating antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity. There are two effector phenotypes: TC1 and TC2." [Medical_Dictionary_Online:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T10:35:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004795 name: JHU-1 cell def: "The tumor cell line was derived from primary lung epithelial cells of C57BL/6 mice." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0003213 ! lung epithelium cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-04T10:37:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004796 name: 253J cell def: "Human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:7380462] synonym: "253-J cell" RELATED [] synonym: "253J P cell" RELATED [] synonym: "253J-P cell" RELATED [] synonym: "253J-Parental cell" RELATED [] synonym: "253JP cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T09:27:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0004797 name: accessory olfactory bulb def: "The accessory olfactory bulb, which resides on the dorsal-posterior region of the main olfactory bulb, forms a parallel pathway independent from the main olfactory bulb. It is the second processing stage of the accessory olfactory system. It receives axonal input from the vomeronasal organ, a distinct sensory epithelium from the main olfactory epithelium that detects pheromones, among other chemical stimuli. Like the main olfactory bulb, axonal input to the accessory olfactory bulb forms synapses with mitral cells within glomeruli. However, mitral cells in the accessory olfactory bulb project their axons to targets in the amygdala and hypothalamus where they may influence aggressive and mating behavior." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000961 ! olfactory bulb created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T09:29:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0004798 name: accessory sex gland def: "Male accessory glands in humans are the seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and the bulbourethral glands. In insects, male accessory glands produce products that mix with the sperm to protect and preserve them." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "accessory gonad" RELATED [] synonym: "accessory gonadal gland" RELATED [] synonym: "male accessory gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000080 ! male reproductive gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T09:32:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0004799 name: LNCaP-AI cell def: "Androgen-independent LNCaP cell line. A prostate cancer cell line, that proliferates under androgen-depleted conditions after emerging from long-term, androgen- depleted culture of the androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cell line LNCaP." [PMID:16931574, PMID:28901378] synonym: "AI LNCaP cell" RELATED [] synonym: "AI-LNCaP cell" RELATED [] synonym: "AILNCaP cell" RELATED [] synonym: "androgen-independent LNCaP cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LNCaPAI cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T09:39:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0004800 name: amnioserosa def: "The amnioserosa is an extraembryonic, epithelial tissue that covers the dorsal side of the Drosophila embryo." [PMID:8625823] synonym: "amnion-serosa" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T09:52:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0004801 name: ML-DmBG3-c2 cell def: "Cell line from Drosophila larval central nervous system." [PMID:18824562] synonym: "BG3A-C2 cell" RELATED MS [] synonym: "BG3C2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BG3c2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Bm3-c2 cell" RELATED MS [] synonym: "ML-DmBG3A-C2 cell" RELATED MS [] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line is_a: BTO:0002632 ! larval cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T10:10:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0004802 name: OCL-1 cell def: "Human ovarian carcinoma line." [PMID:6420051] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-25T08:52:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0004803 name: buccal epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0003833 ! buccal mucosa created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:03:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004804 name: buccal epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0004803 ! buccal epithelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:03:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0004805 name: C666-1 cell def: "A cell line from undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). This cell line consistently carries the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in long-term cultures. C666-1 is a subclone of its parental cell line, C666, derived from an NPC xenograft of southern Chinese origin." [PMID:10449618] is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:05:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0004806 name: CHO-91-47-67 cell def: "CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox, p47phox, and p67phox." [PMID:16895900] synonym: "CHO-91/47/67 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:15:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0004807 name: CHO-91-22-47-67 cell def: "CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox, p22phox, p47phox, and p67phox." [PMID:16895900] synonym: "CHOphox cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:16:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004808 name: CHO-91-22 cell def: "CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox and p22phox." [PMID:16895900] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:16:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0004809 name: CHO-91 cell def: "CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox." [PMID:16895900] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:16:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0004810 name: CHO-22 cell def: "CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of p22phox." [PMID:16895900] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:16:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0004811 name: Clara cell def: "Clara cells are specialized non-ciliated epithelial cells in the terminal bronchioles of mammals and in the upper airways of some species such as mice." [COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi] synonym: "nonciliated bronchiolar epithelial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "nonciliated bronchiolar secretory cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003223 ! terminal bronchiole created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:22:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0004812 name: dermal dendritic cell def: "A key cell type of the resident skin immune system is the dendritic cell, which in normal skin is located in two distinct microanatomical compartments: Langerhans cells (LC) mainly in the epidermis and dermal dendritic cells (DDC) in the dermis." [PMID:18337829] synonym: "DDC" RELATED [] synonym: "dermal DC" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000294 ! dermis created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:38:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0004813 name: DMS-114 cell def: "The line was established from cells from a mediastinal biopsy of a patient with small cell carcinoma of the lung." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "DMS 114 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "DMS114 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:45:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004814 name: DT-40 cell def: "Chicken B cell line; established in 1985 from a bursal lymphoma, which was induced by infection of a 1 day old chicken with Rous-associated virus type 1 (RAV-1), an avian leukosis retrovirus carrying no cell-derived oncogene." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "DT 40 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "DT-40B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "DT40 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "DT40B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-cell lymphoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001522 ! B-lymphocyte cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T11:47:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004815 name: ER-1 cell def: "The ER-1 weakly malignant clonal cell line was derived from a mammary adenocarcinoma that developed spontaneously in a female SHR rat." [PMID:16959846] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:02:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0004816 name: ERpP cell def: "ER-1 cells converted into highly tumorigenic and metastatic cells, ERpP, by subcutaneous co-inoculation with plastic plates." [PMID:9568647] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004815 ! ER-1 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:06:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0004817 name: extraradical hypha def: "Extraradical hypha, of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, are formed outside roots and absorbing nutrients from the soil and binding its grains into aggregates." [Mycota_Dictionary:http\://www.agro.ar.szczecin.pl/~jblaszkowski/Mycota/Dictionary.html] is_a: BTO:0000612 ! hypha created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:11:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0004818 name: FOM71 cell def: "Human primary melanocyte cell line." [PMID:19620624] synonym: "FOM 71 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:16:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004819 name: FOM78 cell def: "Human primary melanocyte cell line." [PMID:19620624] synonym: "FOM 78 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:18:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004820 name: NHEM693 cell def: "Human primary melanocyte cell line." [PMID:19620624] synonym: "NHEM 693 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:19:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004821 name: NHEM2493 cell def: "Human primary melanocyte cell line." [PMID:19620624] synonym: "NHEM 2493 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:19:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0004822 name: germ tube def: "A germ tube is an outgrowth produced by certain species of spore-releasing fungi (sporangia) during germination. The germ tube differentiates, grows, and develops by mitosis to create a somatic hyphae." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001436 ! mycelium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:23:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0004823 name: NCI-H1355 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line from a pleural effusion stage 4." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-1355 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1355 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCIH1355 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:32:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004824 name: NCI-H1975 cell def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-1975 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1975 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:35:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004825 name: NCI-H524 cell def: "Human variant small cell lung cancer cell line; derived from lymph node metastasis from a 63 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H524 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T12:39:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0004826 name: HFF2/T cell def: "Human foreskin fibroblasts immortalized by human telomerase reverse-transcriptase." [PMID:19393168] is_a: BTO:0002245 ! foreskin fibroblast cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T04:46:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004827 name: hFOB cell def: "Immortalized human fetal osteoblastic cell line." [PMID:12210717] comment: Made obsolete. Is a synonym of hFOB 1.19 cell. synonym: "hFOB cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T04:50:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0004828 name: HGC-27 cell def: "This human gastric carcinoma cell line was established by culture of the metastatic lymph node from a gastric cancer patient diagnosed histological as undifferentiated carcinoma." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T04:53:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0004829 name: HOB-c cell def: "Normal human hipbone osteoblast cell line." [PMID:20459702] is_a: BTO:0004324 ! osteoblast cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T04:58:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004830 name: epidermal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001470 ! epidermal cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T05:04:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0004831 name: JB6 cell def: "Mouse epidermal cell line." [PMID:19379505] is_a: BTO:0004830 ! epidermal cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T05:04:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004832 name: L56Br-C1 cell def: "A human tumor xenograft (L56Br-X1) was established from a breast cancer axillary lymph node metastasis of a 53-year-old woman with a BRCA1 germ-line nonsense mutation (1806C>T; Q563X), and a cell line (L56Br-C1) was subsequently derived from the xenograft." [PMID:19379505] is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-05T05:07:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0004833 name: large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma cell def: "Large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma is now recognized as an histologically high-grade non-small cell carcinoma showing histopathological features of neuroendocrine differentiation as well as immunohistochemical neuroendocrine markers." [NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/] synonym: "large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LCNEC" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001407 ! neuroendocrine tumor cell is_a: BTO:0002058 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T08:59:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004834 name: middle frontal gyrus def: "It makes up about one-third of the frontal lobe of the human brain. A gyrus is one of the prominent bumps or ridges on the surface of the human brain. The middle frontal gyrus, like the inferior frontal gyrus and the superior frontal gyrus, is more of a region than a true gyrus. The borders of the middle frontal gyrus are the inferior frontal sulcus below; the superior frontal sulcus above; and the precentral sulcus behind." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T09:09:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0004835 name: inferior frontal gyrus def: "A gyrus of the frontal lobe of the human brain. Its superior border is the inferior frontal sulcus, its inferior border the lateral fissure, and its posterior border is the inferior precentral sulcus. Above it is the middle frontal gyrus, behind it the precentral gyrus." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T09:10:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004836 name: superior frontal gyrus def: "It makes up about one-third of the frontal lobe of the human brain. It is bounded laterally by the superior frontal sulcus. The superior frontal gyrus, like the inferior frontal gyrus and the middle frontal gyrus, is more of a region than a true gyrus." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000484 ! frontal lobe created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T09:11:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0004837 name: MRC5-SV cell def: "This cell line is derived by simian virus 40 transformation of MRC5 fibroblasts." [PMID:2550810] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001590 ! MRC-5 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T09:17:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004838 name: muscular coat def: "An outer layer of smooth muscle surrounding a hollow or tubular organ as the bladder, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine, stomach, ureter, uterus, and vagina that often consists of an inner layer of circular fibers serving to narrow the lumen of the organ and an outer layer of longitudinal fibers serving to shorten its length." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muscular+coat] synonym: "muscularis externa" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica externa" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica muscularis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T09:39:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004839 name: muscularis mucosa def: "The thin layer of smooth muscle found in most parts of the gastrointestinal tract, located outside the lamina propria mucosae and separating it from the submucosa." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "lamina muscularis mucosa" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T09:46:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0004840 name: OCL-3 cell def: "Human ovarian cancer line." [PMID:19501511] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-25T08:56:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0004841 name: UCP-3 cell def: "The UCP-3 cell line is a low metastatic human lung carcinoma cell line." [Patent:CA_Patent_2469027] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T10:29:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0004842 name: MyLa 2039 cell def: "Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) cell line from skin. The malignant T-cell line MyLa 2039 was established from a plaque biopsy specimen of a patient with Mycosis fungoides (MF)." [PMID:17179233] synonym: "MyLa2039 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T10:36:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004843 name: MyLa 2059 cell def: "Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) cell line from skin. A subline of MyLa 2039." [PMID:17179233] synonym: "MyLa2059 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004842 ! MyLa 2039 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T10:38:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0004844 name: NG2 cell def: "A significantly large population of glial cells in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) that can be identified by the expression of the NG2 proteoglycan. They are found in the developing and mature CNS and are distinct from neurons, astrocytes, microglia, and mature oligodendrocytes. They are often referred to as oligodendrocyte progenitor cells because of their ability to differentiate into oligodendrocytes in culture." [PMID:11436356] is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T11:14:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0004845 name: NHOst cell def: "Normal female human osteoblast cell line." [PMID:12209940] is_a: BTO:0004324 ! osteoblast cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T11:18:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0004846 name: OCUT-1 cell def: "Anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line." [PMID:16786150] synonym: "OCUT1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T11:33:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0004847 name: ONCO-DG1 cell def: "Oxyphilic papillary thyroid carcinoma cell line." [PMID:1381131] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a OVCAR-3 derivative. synonym: "ONCO-DG 1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ONCO-DG-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ONCODG1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000812 ! OVCAR-3 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T11:36:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004848 name: PaCa-44 cell def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:16201853] synonym: "PaCa44 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T11:46:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004849 name: pharyngeal gland def: "Racemose mucous glands beneath the mucous membrane of the pharynx." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "glandulae pharyngeae" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T12:38:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0004850 name: bone marrow cell def: "The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.] relationship: part_of BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T12:44:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0004851 name: mammary ductal carcinoma cell def: "The most common type of breast cancer in women. It comes in two forms: invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), an infiltrating, malignant and abnormal proliferation of neoplastic cells in the breast tissue, or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), a noninvasive, possibly malignant, neoplasm that is still confined to the milk ducts (lactiferous ducts), where breast cancer most often originates." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002845 ! mammary duct created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T12:50:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004852 name: OV-90 cell def: "Human ovary malignant papillary serous adenocarcinoma cell line; derived from metastatic site: ascites." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "OV90 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T01:05:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0004853 name: PC-3H cell def: "A subclone of the ATCC PC-3 cell line." [PMID:8637912] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001061 ! PC-3 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T01:11:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0004854 name: PK-1 cell def: "Human cell line stablished from liver metastases of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas." [PMID:9665487] is_a: BTO:0003883 ! pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T01:14:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004855 name: PK-8 cell def: "Human cell line stablished from liver metastases of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas." [PMID:9665487] is_a: BTO:0003883 ! pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T01:17:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0004856 name: pancreaticobiliary cancer cell synonym: "pancreatico-biliary cancer cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000584 ! pancreatic cancer cell is_a: BTO:0001326 ! cholangiocarcinoma cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-08T01:28:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0004857 name: ookinete def: "A motile zygote in various protozoans (as the malaria parasite)." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ookinete] is_a: BTO:0000854 ! zygote created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-25T09:46:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004858 name: ACT-1 cell def: "Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19223553] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T02:12:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004859 name: Nthy-ori 3-1 cell def: "Human thyroid follicular epithelial cell line." [HyperCLDB:http\://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/] synonym: "Nthy ori 3.1 cell " RELATED [] synonym: "Nthy-ori 3.1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NTHY-Ori-3-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001876 ! thyroid cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T02:42:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0004860 name: GaMG cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:19082468] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T02:49:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0004861 name: spiral organ cell line synonym: "Corti`s organ cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "organ of Corti cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "spiral organ of Corti cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001691 ! spiral organ created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T02:55:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0004862 name: HEI-OC1 cell def: "The House Ear Institute-Organ of Corti 1 is one of the few, and arguable the most used, mouse auditory cell line available for research purposes." [PMID:19937094, PMID:26930622] synonym: "HEI-OC-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEIOC1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "House Ear Institute-Organ of Corti 1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004861 ! spiral organ cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T02:56:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0004863 name: HLCC cell def: "One of 29 HeLa cell clone (HLCC) lines." [PMID:19470247] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T03:30:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0004864 name: HMC cell def: "Human mesangial cell line." [PMID:18620493] is_a: BTO:0003581 ! renal glomerular cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T03:33:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0004865 name: Human-7 cell def: "Normal human breast cell line." [PMID:19250196] synonym: "Human 7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Human7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T03:38:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004866 name: LiM-6 cell def: "Human colon cancer cell line." [PMID:19190323] synonym: "LiM6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LS LiM6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LS-LiM6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ls-LiM6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LsLiM6 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001553 ! LS-174T cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T03:44:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004867 name: Sup-M2-TS cell def: "Human anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) cell line, a subclone of Sup-M2." [PMID:18845790] synonym: "Sup-M2TS cell" RELATED [] synonym: "TS cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004775 ! SUP-M2 cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T03:51:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0004868 name: anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line def: "An aggressive (rapidly progressing) type of non-Hodgkins lymphoma that is usually of the T-cell type. The cancer cells express a marker called CD30 or Ki-1 on the surface, and may appear in the lymph nodes, skin, bones, soft tissues, lungs, or liver." [NCI_Dictionary\,_Comprehensive_Cancer_Center:http\://www.jamesline.com/cancertypes/glossary/index.cfm] synonym: "ALCL cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002505 ! anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T03:55:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004869 name: Mac-1 cell def: "T cell lymphoblastoid line." [PMID:18845790] is_a: BTO:0002629 ! T-lymphoblastoid cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T03:59:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004870 name: MOLT cell def: "A model cell line for acute lymphoblastic leukemia." [PMID:19428339] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T04:02:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0004871 name: NB-39 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:18520032] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T04:05:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0004872 name: NCR-EW2 cell def: "Cell line derived from Ewing's sarcoma (ES)." [PMID:18520032] is_a: BTO:0004785 ! Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T04:07:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0004873 name: UT-SCC-118 cell def: "Human squamous carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19285976] synonym: "UT-SCC118 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004438 ! HSCC cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T04:19:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0004874 name: non-root-hair cell def: "Epidermal cells that are located over a junction between two cortex cells become root hairs (H cells), whereas the other epidermal cells become non-root-hair cells (N cells)." [PMID:12524515] relationship: part_of BTO:0000116 ! plant epidermis relationship: part_of BTO:0001192 ! rootlet created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-11T08:26:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0004875 name: labellum def: "The labellum is part of an Orchid, Canna or other less known flower that serves to attract insects that pollinate the flower, and acts as a landing platform for those insects. The labellum is a modified petal and can be distinguished from the other petals and from the sepals by its large size and its often irregular shape. It is not unusual for the other two petals of an orchid flower to look like the sepals, so that the labellum stands out as distinct." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "plant labellum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001040 ! petal created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T10:25:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0004876 name: distal tip def: "The reproductive tract in the hermaphroditic nematode has two equivalent gonad arms. As it grows longer, that portion lying closer to the gonopore (vulva or cloaca) is termed the proximal arm, while the distal arm lies further away with the extreme end named the distal tip." [Wormatlas:http\://www.wormatlas.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000534 ! gonad created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T10:33:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0004877 name: distal tip cell def: "A somatic cell with several important functions within the gonad (ovary); it lies at the distal tip of the germline in the hermaphrodite." [Wormatlas:http\://www.wormatlas.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004876 ! distal tip created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T10:37:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0004878 name: enteric muscle def: "Muscle cells of the posterior gut and rectum. There are four specialized muscle cells in this region that operate in the defecation cycle; the L/R stomatointestinal muscles (also called the intestinal muscles) , the anal sphincter muscle (also called the anal dilator or rectal muscle) and the anal depressor muscle (also called the depressor ani muscle). These three sets of muscles are jointly called enteric muscles and each send an arm to the DVB neuron along dorsal surface of the preanal ganglion." [Wormatlas:http\://www.wormatlas.org/] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T10:40:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004879 name: Tu-132 cell def: "Human malignant glioma cell line." [PMID:18395186] synonym: "Tu 132 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Tu132 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T11:02:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004880 name: Tu-113 cell def: "Human malignant glioma cell line." [PMID:18395186] synonym: "Tu 113 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Tu113 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T11:03:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0004881 name: parotid gland tumor cell def: "Cancer of the parotid gland. 80% of all salivary gland tumors occur in the parotid gland." [Parotid_Gland_Cancer:http\://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/p/parotid_gland_cancer/intro.htm] synonym: "parotid cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "parotid gland cancer cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001004 ! parotid gland created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T11:09:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004882 name: ventral midbrain comment: Added as synonym to tegmentum. is_obsolete: true created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T11:20:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004883 name: cystadenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004510 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T01:01:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004884 name: QZG cell def: "Human normal liver cell line." [PMID:20100471] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T01:07:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004885 name: OSA-344 cell def: "Osteosarcoma cell line; established from primary osteosarcoma tissue." [PMID:20144850] synonym: "OSA344 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T01:09:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0004886 name: PC-10 cell def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell line." [PMID:19931513] synonym: "PC10 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T05:06:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004887 name: ACC-LC-319 cell def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell line." [PMID:19931513] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T05:09:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004888 name: TC-1 cell def: "Mouse embryonic stem cell culture." [PMID:19897492] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T05:16:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004889 name: BM-314 cell def: "Human colon cancer cell line." [PMID:2203882] synonym: "BM 314 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BM314 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T05:44:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004890 name: CHCY-1 cell def: "Human colonic carcinoma cell line." [PMID:9184925] synonym: "CHCY 1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CHCY1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T05:49:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0004891 name: CH-27 cell def: "Human lung squamous carcinoma cell line." [PMID:12522090] synonym: "CH27 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-12T06:03:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0004892 name: SLT4 cell def: "Human bladder cancer cell line." [PMID:18724390] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001345 ! T-24 cell creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:02:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0004893 name: 253J laval cell def: "Human bladder cancer cell line." [PMID:18724390] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004796 ! 253J cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:06:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0004894 name: 253J-BV cell def: "Highly metastatic variant from human transitional cell carcinoma." [PMID:7658585] synonym: "253J B-V cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004796 ! 253J cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:10:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0004895 name: NPC-TW01 cell def: "Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19330019] comment: NPC-TW01 cell and NPC-TW039 cell are synonyms. is_obsolete: true created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:16:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0004896 name: IMEC cell def: "TERT-immortalized human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:19915615] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:19:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0004897 name: CHO-LY-B cell def: "Chinese hamster ovary cells strain with defective serine palmitoyltransferase." [PMID:19536577] synonym: "LY-B cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:40:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004898 name: HML-Gb3 cell def: "HeLa cell line stably transfected with pML-Gb3Sp (globotriaosylceramide synthase gene)." [PMID:19674101] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:50:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0004899 name: HK-1 cell def: "EBV-negative nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19674101] is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T09:59:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0004900 name: pulmonary venous myocardium def: "The pulmonary venous myocardium represents the extension of atrial myocardium into the vascular wall of the pulmonary vein." [PMID:19470375] is_a: BTO:0000901 ! myocardium created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T10:30:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004901 name: non-neuronal cell def: "Cell pertaining to or composed of nonconducting cells of the nervous system, e.g. neuroglial cells." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "nonneuronal cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T11:19:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0004902 name: cholinergic neuron def: "Nerves which synthesize the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in their terminals; they include alpha-motor neurons of the spinal cord, cranial nerves innervating skeletal muscle, preganglionic sympathetic and postganglionic parasympathetic neurons." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T11:23:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0004903 name: plant crown def: "1. The upper part of a tree, which includes the branches and leaves. 2. The part of a plant, usually at ground level, where the stem and roots merge. 3. The persistent, mostly underground base of a perennial herb." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "crown" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T11:55:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0004904 name: hair follicle bulge def: "The bulge is located in the outer root sheath at the insertion point of the arrector pili muscle. It houses several types of stem cells, which supply the entire hair follicle with new cells, and take part in healing the epidermis after a wound." [Answers.com:http\://www.answers.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0003969 ! hair follicle outer root sheath created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T12:21:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0004905 name: hair follicle bulge stem cell def: "The putative bulge stem cells can contribute to the epidermis, outer root sheath, inner root sheath, hair shaft and sebaceous gland." [PMID:15608839] synonym: "bulge stem cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hair bulge stem cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004904 ! hair follicle bulge created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T12:22:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0004906 name: molecular layer def: "1. The outer layer of the cortex of the cerebellum and cerebrum consisting of a mass of unmyelinated fibers rich in synapses. 2. Either of the two plexiform layers of the retina." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/molecular_layer] relationship: part_of BTO:0000043 ! cerebellar cortex relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T12:37:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004907 name: Bergmanns glia def: "A specialized form of astrocytes in the Purkinje cell layer of the cerebellum." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "Bergmann's glia" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000099 ! astrocyte relationship: part_of BTO:0004909 ! Purkinje layer created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T12:42:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004908 name: Bergmann fiber def: "Filamentous glia fibers traversing the cerebellar cortex perpendicular to the surface. These fibers are the processes of Golgi epithelial cells." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] is_a: BTO:0004907 ! Bergmanns glia created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T12:47:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0004909 name: Purkinje layer def: "The cerebellar cortex is divided into three layers. At the bottom lies the thick granular layer. In the middle lies the Purkinje layer, a narrow zone that contains only the cell bodies of Purkinje cells. At the top lies the molecular layer." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "Purkinje cell layer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000043 ! cerebellar cortex created_by: mgr creation_date: 2010-10-14T12:52:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004910 name: retinal pigment epithelium cell def: "A cell of the pigment cell layer that nourishes the retinal cells; located just outside the retina and attached to the choroid." [Alberta_Heritage_Foundation_of_Medical_Research:http\://www.ahfmr.ab.ca/hta/hta-publications/reports/intraocular99/intraocular.shtml] synonym: "retinal pigment epithelial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RPE cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001177 ! retinal pigment epithelium created_by: marion creation_date: 2010-10-25T05:06:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0004911 name: erythroid progenitor cell def: "Committed, erythroid stem cells derived from myeloid stem cells. The progenitor cells develop in two phases: erythroid burst-forming units (bfu-e) followed by erythroid colony-forming units (cfu-e). Bfu-e differentiate into cfu-e on stimulation by erythropoietin, and then further differentiate into erythroblasts when stimulated by other factors." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004731 ! lymphoid progenitor cell created_by: marion creation_date: 2010-10-25T05:15:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0004912 name: culture condition:peptone-yeast extract-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: marion creation_date: 2010-10-25T07:49:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0004913 name: vastus medialis def: "One of the four muscles of the quadriceps femoris group, situated in the medial part of the thigh. The muscle functions in combination with other parts of the quadriceps femoris to extend the leg." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "vastus internus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001149 ! quadriceps created_by: marion creation_date: 2010-10-27T09:15:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0004914 name: rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial fibroblast def: "Rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts constitute a quite unique cell type that distinguishes rheumatoid arthritis from other inflammatory conditions of the joints." [PMID:16567358] synonym: "RASF" RELATED [] synonym: "rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblast" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001336 ! synovial fibroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0003702 ! rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial tissue created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T09:50:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0004915 name: ZR-75-30 cell def: "Human mammary gland ductal carcinoma cell line; derived from malignant ascites fluid from a 47-year-old premenopausal Black woman with infiltrating ductal carcinoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "ZR75-30 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T10:23:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0004916 name: ZR-78 cell def: "ZR-78 is a peroxisome-deficient mutant cell line obtained from ethyl methanesulfonate-treated stocks of CHO-K1." [PMID:7685346] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T10:27:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0004917 name: ZR-78.1 cell def: "Strain ZR-78.1 is a hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase-deficient and ouabain-resistant subclone of ZR-78." [PMID:7685346] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004916 ! ZR-78 cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T10:28:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0004918 name: ZR-82 cell def: "ZR-82 is a peroxisome-deficient mutant cell line obtained from ethyl methanesulfonate-treated stocks of CHO-K1." [PMID:7685346] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000457 ! CHO-K1 cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T10:28:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004919 name: ZR-75 cell def: "Human non-invasive mammary gland breast cancer cell line." [PMID:19192273] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T10:41:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004920 name: WSS-1 cell def: "This line was derived from the human embryonic kidney line 293, transfected with an expression plasmid containing cDNA encoding the rat GABA-A receptor alpha 1, beta 2 and gamma 2 subunits." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "WS-1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:02:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0004921 name: swine testicular cell line def: "Sus scrofa normal testicular cell line, established from a male 80-90 days old gestation embryo. This line is useful for the propagation, assay and isolation of porcine parvovirus, transmissible gastroenteritis virus and swine enteroviruses." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "ST cell" RELATED [] synonym: "swine testis cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004229 ! testicular cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:11:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0004922 name: TAOV cell def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line, derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma." [PMID:12727850] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0003804 ! ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0004883 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:23:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0004923 name: NOS-2 cell def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line; derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma." [PMID:12727850] synonym: "NOS2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0003804 ! ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0004883 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:24:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0004924 name: NOS-4 cell def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line; derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma." [PMID:12727850] synonym: "NOS4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0003804 ! ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0004883 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:25:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0004925 name: HRA cell def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line; derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma." [PMID:12727850] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0003804 ! ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0004883 ! cystadenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:26:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004926 name: THP-6 cell def: "Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line from two children with null cell type ALL." [PMID:2954268] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T01:42:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0004927 name: THP-8 cell def: "Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line from two children with null cell type ALL." [PMID:2954268] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T01:43:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004928 name: SUM-159PT cell def: "Estrogen independent human breast cancer cell line with epithelial origin. SUM-159PT was derived from a primary human anaplastic breast carcinoma and is a basal breast cancer cell line." [Asterand_Bioscience:http\://solutions.asterand.com/, PMID:10718481] synonym: "SUM 159 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM 159PT cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM-159 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM159 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM159PT cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005932 ! SUM cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-27T01:54:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004929 name: RMG-II cell def: "Human ovarian mesonephroid adenocarcinoma cell line." [Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] synonym: "RMG-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RMG2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T09:26:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0004930 name: RMG-I cell def: "Human tumor cell line from ovarian mesonephroid adenocarcinoma." [Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] synonym: "RMG-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RMG1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T09:27:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004931 name: NPD-1 cell def: "Niemann-Pick type A dermal fibroblast cell line." [PMID:21335555] synonym: "GM13205 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-15T12:59:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004932 name: RCC-10 cell def: "Human renal clear cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15985433] synonym: "RCC10 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T09:47:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0004933 name: NALM-17 cell def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:01:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0004934 name: NALM-20 cell def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:05:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0004935 name: NALM-24 cell def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:05:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0004936 name: NALM-26 cell def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:05:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0004937 name: KOCL-33 cell def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:06:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0004938 name: KOCL-44 cell def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:07:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0004939 name: KOCL-45 cell def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:07:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004940 name: KOCL-58 cell def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:07:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004941 name: KOCL-69 cell def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:07:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0004942 name: HAL-01 cell def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:08:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004943 name: KOPN-41 cell def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:08:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0004944 name: KOPN-1 cell def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:08:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004945 name: LC4-1 cell def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:09:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004946 name: UTP-L5 cell def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:09:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0004947 name: UTP-L10 cell def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:09:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004948 name: UTP-2 cell def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:10:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0004949 name: SCMC-L10 cell def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:10:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0004950 name: BV173 cell def: "B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:14504097] is_a: BTO:0000603 ! pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:10:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0004951 name: NALL-1 cell def: "Human null cell from acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:12:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0004952 name: MV-522 cell def: "Human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. This cell line is of high metastatic potential. It is a high metastatic variant of UCP-3." [Patent:CA_Patent_2469027, PMID:11297269] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HT-29 derivative. synonym: "Line 522 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Metastatic Variant 522 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Metastatic Variant-522 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MV- 522 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MV522 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:36:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004953 name: MGC-803 cell def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:16077903] synonym: "MGC803 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T10:50:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0004954 name: capillary endothelium def: "The walls of capillaries are composed of only a single layer of cells, the endothelium." [Webster's_Online_Dictionary:http\://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0000766 ! blood vessel endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0002045 ! capillary created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T11:16:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0004955 name: MDA-MB-231-B02 cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line." [PMID:20305819] synonym: "B02 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-B02 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-MB-231/B02 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000815 ! MDA-MB-231 cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T11:00:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0004956 name: capillary endothelial cell def: "A cell of the capillary endothelium." [Webster's_Online_Dictionary:http\://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004954 ! capillary endothelium created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T11:17:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004957 name: hydathode def: "A specialized pore on the leaves of higher plants that functions in the exudation of water." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hydathode] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T11:26:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0004958 name: F9-12 cell def: "The yeast genomic DNA from the strain F9 was transferred to the established mouse fibroblast cell line L A-9 by fusion with yeast spheroplasts followed by selection with G418 to select for cells which had taken up yeast DNA. Seventeen independent cell lines, called F9-1 to F9-17, were grown up from colonies on separate plates." [PMID:8710496] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T12:29:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0004959 name: LNCAP-C4-2B cell def: "LNCaP-derivative C4-2B prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:11351351] synonym: "C4-2B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LNCAP C4-2B cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T12:35:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0004960 name: CMK-86 cell def: "Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line." [Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] synonym: "CMK86 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004961 ! acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000978 ! CMK cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T12:38:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0004961 name: acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line def: "Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia is a form of leukemia where a majority of the blasts are megakaryoblastic." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "AMKL cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T12:39:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004962 name: acute megakaryocytic leukemia cell def: "Acute megakaryocytic leukemia is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia evolving from primitive megakaryoblasts." [PMID:11001891] synonym: "AMegL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell is_a: BTO:0001549 ! megakaryocyte cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T12:45:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0004963 name: acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell def: "Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia is a form of leukemia where a majority of the blasts are megakaryoblastic." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "AMKL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T12:45:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004964 name: KOPT-K1 cell def: "Human T-ALL cell line." [United_States_Patent_Application:20070077245] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0002504 ! T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T12:54:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0004965 name: TTA-1 cell def: "Human undifferentiated thyroid cancer cell line." [PMID:15785737] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-26T03:47:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0004966 name: Rat-1/BB16 cell def: "Rat-1 cells expressing a stable v-Src protein." [PMID:8856496] synonym: "BB16 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003293 ! Rat-1 cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:12:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0004967 name: Rat-1/tsLA29 cell def: "Rat-1 cells expressing a thermosensitive v-Src protein." [PMID:8856496] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003293 ! Rat-1 cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:14:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0004968 name: NS-0 cell def: "Mouse myeloma cell line." [PMID:19882737] synonym: "NS/0 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NS/O cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NS0 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NSO cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001907 ! P3/NS1/1-Ag4.1 cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-29T01:51:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004969 name: KOC-5C cell def: "Human ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15534119] is_a: BTO:0006415 ! ovary clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:22:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0004970 name: KOC-7C cell def: "Human ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:15534119] is_a: BTO:0006415 ! ovary clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:24:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0004971 name: 1BR3.G cell def: "Human skin fibroblast cell line." [PMID:20385563] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:31:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0004972 name: KM-H2 cell def: "Human Hodgkin lymphoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old man with Hodgkin lymphoma (mixed cellularity progressing to lymphocyte depletion; stage IV at relapse) in 1974." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "KMH2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004973 ! Hodgkin lymphoma cell line created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:34:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0004973 name: Hodgkin lymphoma cell line def: "A disease of the lymph nodes named after the English physician Thomas Hodgkin." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004974 ! Hodgkin lymphoma cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:35:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0004974 name: Hodgkin lymphoma cell def: "A disease of the lymph nodes named after the English physician Thomas Hodgkin." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] is_a: BTO:0000785 ! lymphoma cell created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-28T01:37:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0004975 name: embryogenic cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo created_by: Marion Gremse creation_date: 2010-10-29T05:01:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0004976 name: tongue cancer cell def: "Malignancy of the tongue, squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] synonym: "oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "tongue tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001385 ! tongue created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-25T09:48:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0004977 name: nasal lavage fluid def: "Fluid obtained by irrigation or washout of the nasal cavity and nasal mucosa." [Mondofacto_Dictionary:http\://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?] synonym: "nasal lavage" RELATED [] relationship: realized_in BTO:0002096 ! nasal cavity created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-25T09:53:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0004978 name: carotid sinus nerve def: "Carotid branch of glossopharyngeal nerve." [Diseases:http\://www.wrongdiagnosis.com] relationship: part_of BTO:0004979 ! glossopharyngeal nerve created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T10:41:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0004979 name: glossopharyngeal nerve def: "The glossopharyngeal nerve is the ninth (IX) of twelve pairs of cranial nerves. It exits the brainstem out from the sides of the upper medulla, just rostral (closer to the nose) to the vagus nerve." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "cranial nerve IX" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001104 ! cranial nerve created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T10:43:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0004980 name: uveal melanoma cell def: "Ocular melanoma consisting of overgrowth of uveal melanocytes." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000848 ! melanoma cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T11:12:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0004981 name: KARPAS-422 cell def: "Human B cell lymphoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 73-year-old woman with B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (intraabdominal, diffuse large cell lymphoma, refractory, terminal) in 1987." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-cell lymphoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T11:18:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0004982 name: gonocyte def: "The primordial germ cell." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "gonoblast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T11:31:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004983 name: MA-104 cell def: "Widely used continuous monkey kidney cell line." [PMID:6324675] synonym: "MA104 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T11:57:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0004984 name: alate adult def: "An alate is a winged reproductive of a social insect (especially ants or termites, but the term can also be applied to aphids and some thrips)." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "alate" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001043 ! adult created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T12:04:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0004985 name: angioblast def: "The mesenchymal tissue of the embryo from which the blood cells and blood vessels differentiate." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0001393 ! mesenchyme created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T04:37:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0004986 name: SNU-5 cell def: "Gastric carcinoma cell line; derived in 1987 by J. Park and associates from ascites of a patient with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the stomach." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T04:43:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0004987 name: SNU-16 cell def: "Gastric carcinoma cell line; derived in 1987 by J. Park and associates from ascites of a patient with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the stomach." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T04:47:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0004988 name: SNU-216 cell def: "Gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:18097546] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T04:51:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0004989 name: monospore def: "A spore formed by certain red algae of the Bangioideae as a means of asexual reproduction." [Dictionary_of_Botany:http\://botanydictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T04:53:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0004990 name: UM-UC-9 cell def: "Human transitional cell carcinoma cell line of the bladder." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "UMUC-9 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "University of Michigan-Urothelial Carcinoma-9 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T04:56:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0004991 name: UM-UC-14 cell def: "Human transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0003192 ! renal cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T05:04:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004992 name: UM-UC-10 cell def: "Human transitional cell carcinoma cell line of the bladder." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "UMUC-10 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "University of Michigan-Urothelial Carcinoma-10 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T05:07:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0004993 name: UM-UC-5 cell def: "Human squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder; obtained by transurethral resection of a bladder squamous cell carcinoma found in a female patient." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0003776 ! urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T05:10:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0004994 name: SK-MEL-110 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:19438723] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T05:23:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0004995 name: osphradium def: "The osphradium is the olfactory organ in certain molluscs, linked with the respiration organ. The main function of this is to test incoming water for silt and other possible food particles. It is used by all members of the Genus Conus." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001772 ! olfactory organ created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T05:28:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0004996 name: myelinating Schwann cell def: "A variety of glial cell that keep myelinated peripheral nerve fibres alive." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001220 ! Schwann cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T05:35:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0004997 name: non-myelinating Schwann cell def: "A variety of glial cell that keep unmyelinated peripheral nerve fibres alive." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "nonmyelinating Schwann cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001220 ! Schwann cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T05:35:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0004998 name: gingival epithelium def: "A stratified squamous epithelium consisting of a basal layer; it is keratinized or parakeratinized." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000519 ! gingiva created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T05:46:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0004999 name: vaginal smooth muscle synonym: "vagina smooth muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000243 ! vagina created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T05:53:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0005000 name: clitoral smooth muscle synonym: "clitoris smooth muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0002020 ! clitoris created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T05:54:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0005001 name: retinal microvascular endothelial cell synonym: "RMEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003123 ! microvascular endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T05:59:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0005002 name: pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell synonym: "PMEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003123 ! microvascular endothelial cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T06:03:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0005003 name: villous trophoblast synonym: "villus trophoblast" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T06:18:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0005004 name: UROtsa cell def: "The UROtsa cell line was isolated from a primary culture of normal human urothelium through immortalization with a construct containing the SV40 large T antigen." [PMID:11564615] is_a: BTO:0003907 ! uroepithelial cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T06:20:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0005005 name: FEPD cell def: "Anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line." [PMID:17332315] is_a: BTO:0004868 ! anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T06:33:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0005006 name: 253J-P cell def: "Human transitional cell carcinoma cell line, poorly tumorigenic and nonmetastatic." [PMID:10786697] comment: Added as synonym of 253J cell. is_obsolete: true created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-02-26T06:39:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0005007 name: psammomatous meningioma cell def: "A firm fibrous neoplasm of meninges of the brain and spinal cord characterized by psammona bodies." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "sand tumor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001756 ! meningioma cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-01T09:31:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005008 name: psammoma body def: "A psammoma body is a round collection of calcium, seen microscopically. The term is derived from the Greek word psammos meaning sand. Psammoma bodies are commonly seen in certain tumors." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0005007 ! psammomatous meningioma cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-01T09:35:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0005009 name: stratum intermedium def: "The stratum intermedium in a developing tooth is a layer of two or three cells between the inner enamel epithelium and the newly forming cells of the stellate reticulum. This layer, along with the inner enamel epithelium, is responsible for the tooth enamel formation. It is a part of the dental (enamel) organ." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-01T09:37:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0005010 name: meningothelial meningioma cell def: "The most common type of syncytial meningioma, usually benign and lacking papillary whorls and psammoma bodies." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "meningothelioma" RELATED [] synonym: "meningotheliomatous meningioma " RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001756 ! meningioma cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-01T09:46:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0005011 name: 1205-Lu cell def: "The 1205Lu cell line was derived from lung metastases of WM793 after subcutaneous injection into immunodeficient mice. 1205Lu cells are highly invasive and exhibit spontaneous metastasis to lung and liver." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "1205 Lu cell" RELATED [] synonym: "1205Lu cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004612 ! WM-793B cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-02T10:17:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0005012 name: 46BR-1G1 cell def: "Human skin fibroblast cell line, SV40 T antigen transformed, derived from 46BR, a fibroblast from an individual with hypogammaglobulinaemia. The parent line was transformed with the plasmid pSV3gpt expressing SV40 T-antigen." [Health_Protection_Agency_Culture_Collections:http\://hpacultures.org.uk/products/celllines/] synonym: "46BR 1G1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "46BR.1G1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "46Br.1G1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004313 ! 46BR cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-02T10:22:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0005013 name: 46BRLigI cell def: "Derivative of DNA ligase I, hLigI-deficient human cell line 46BR1.G1." [PMID:19628465] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005012 ! 46BR-1G1 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-02T10:27:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0005014 name: B-cell leukemia cell def: "B-cell leukemia describes several different types of lymphoid leukemia which affect B cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000744 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-02T10:44:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0005015 name: ASTC-a-1 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:20714087] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-02T10:53:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0005016 name: breast hyperplasia cell def: "Hyperplasia or hypergenesis means abnormal cell proliferation of cells. It may result in the gross enlargement of an organ and the term is sometimes mixed with benign neoplasia/ benign tumor." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "hyperplasia of the breast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000150 ! breast cancer cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-02T10:56:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0005017 name: usual ductal hyperplasia cell def: "A focal expansion of the number of cells in a terminal breast duct." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0005016 ! breast hyperplasia cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-02T10:57:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0005018 name: atypical ductal hyperplasia cell def: "A focal expansion of the number of cells in a terminal breast duct in which a more abnormal pattern of growth is seen, and which is associated with an increased risk of developing breast cancer." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0005016 ! breast hyperplasia cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-02T10:58:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0005019 name: AX-2 cell def: "Normal Dictyostelium amoebal cell line." [PMID:9763450] synonym: "AX2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000070 ! fungal cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-02T11:01:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0005020 name: cytotrophoblast cell line is_a: BTO:0003420 ! trophoblast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000322 ! cytotrophoblast created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-02T11:23:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0005021 name: B6Tert-1 cell def: "Immortalized normal human cytotrophoblast (CT) cell line." [PMID:20089521] is_a: BTO:0005020 ! cytotrophoblast cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-02T11:24:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0005022 name: CAMA-1 cell def: "Human mammary gland breast adenocarcinoma cell line, derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-02T11:38:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0005023 name: cEND cell def: "Human brain endothelial cell line cEND." [PMID:20514206] is_a: BTO:0003249 ! brain endothelium cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-02T12:32:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0005024 name: gastrointestinal smooth muscle is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-02T01:03:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0005025 name: HEK-293-TrkB cell def: "HEK-TrkB cells are derived from HEK-293 cells, engineered to express the brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor, TrkB." [PMID:20089917] synonym: "HEK-TrkB cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293-TrkB cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-02T01:08:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0005026 name: HTOXAR-3 cell def: "An oxaliplatin resistant cell line, established from human HT29 CRC cells." [PMID:19372549] synonym: "HTOXAR3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-02T01:16:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0005027 name: GM-3299 cell def: "B-lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:6330733] synonym: "GM3299 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-03T08:49:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0005028 name: GM-4408 cell def: "B-lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:6330733] synonym: "GM4408 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-03T08:50:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0005029 name: HEK-293FT cell def: "The 293FT cell line is a fast-growing, highly transfectable clonal isolate derived from human embryonal kidney cells transformed with the SV40 large T antigen." [Invitrogen:http\://products.invitrogen.com/] synonym: "293-FT cell" RELATED [] synonym: "293FT cell" RELATED [] synonym: "FT-293 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK 293FT cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK-293-FT cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293FT cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-03T08:56:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0005030 name: HeLa-229 cell def: "Human epitheloid cervix carcinoma cell line from a black female." [HyperCLDB:http\://bioinformatics.istge.it/] synonym: "HeLa229 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-03T09:23:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0005031 name: KR-4 cell def: "An EBV-positive type III lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:17047048] synonym: "KR4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-03T09:28:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0005032 name: CW-2 cell def: "Human colorectal adenocarcinoma tumor cell line." [PMID:19003147] synonym: "CW2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001914 ! colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T10:25:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0005033 name: MV3 cell def: "Highly tumorigenic and metastatic human melanoma cell line." [PMID:2019461] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-31T03:43:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0005034 name: DT-40 3KO cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0004814 ! DT-40 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T10:43:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0005035 name: Fanconi anemia disease specific cell type def: "Fanconi's anemia is a disease passed down through families (inherited) that mainly affects the bone marrow. It results in decreased production of all types of blood cells. Fanconi's anemia is different from Fanconi syndrome, a rare kidney disorder." [MedlinePlus:A_service_of_the_U.S._National_Library_of_Medicine_From_the_National_Institutes_of_Health] relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0000141 ! bone marrow created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T10:53:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0005036 name: Fanconi anemia lymphoid cell line is_a: BTO:0001586 ! lymphoid cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0005035 ! Fanconi anemia disease specific cell type created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T11:09:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0005037 name: HEI-193 cell def: "Human schwannoma cell line." [PMID:17868749] synonym: "HEI193 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003225 ! neurilemoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T11:18:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0005038 name: HeLa-LTRHIV-1-Luc cell synonym: "HeLa LTRHIV-1-Luc cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T11:33:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0005039 name: HN-30 cell def: "Head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:11815972] synonym: "HN30 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T11:37:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0005040 name: HN-12 cell def: "Head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:11815972] synonym: "HN12 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T11:39:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0005041 name: HT-168 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:10951267] synonym: "HT168 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002975 ! A-2058 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T11:42:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0005042 name: WM-983/B cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:10951267] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T11:44:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0005043 name: M1 melanoma cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:10951267] synonym: "M1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005041 ! HT-168 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T11:45:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0005044 name: LNCaP-17 cell def: "Mouse orthotopic prostate cancer model with low hepsin-expressing cells." [PMID:19843851] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T11:55:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0005045 name: LNCaP-34 cell def: "Mouse orthotopic prostate cancer model with hepsin-overexpressing cells." [PMID:19843851] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T11:59:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0005046 name: LHCN-M2 cell def: "Human myoblast cell line." [PMID:20193680] is_a: BTO:0000256 ! myoblast cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T12:02:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0005047 name: MGSO-3 cell def: "Cell line established from human primary breast cancer based on differential centrifugation, followed by growth in culture for over 70 passages." [PMID:19725227] is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T12:08:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0005048 name: MACL-1 cell def: "Cell line established from human primary breast cancer based on differential centrifugation, followed by growth in culture for over 70 passages." [PMID:19725227] is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T12:09:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0005049 name: prostate adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002021 ! prostate adenocarcinoma cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T08:56:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0005050 name: MDA-PCa-2b cell def: "Cell line, established from a metastasis of 63 year old Black male with androgen-independent adenocarcinoma of the prostate." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MDA PCa 2b cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005049 ! prostate adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T08:59:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0005051 name: L87/4 cell def: "L87/4 and L88/5 are two permanent SV40- transformed human stroma cell lines derived from the bone marrow of a hematologically normal male patient." [PMID:12738740] is_a: BTO:0003296 ! bone marrow stromal cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T09:03:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0005052 name: L88/5 cell def: "L87/4 and L88/5 are two permanent SV40- transformed human stroma cell lines derived from the bone marrow of a hematologically normal male patient." [PMID:12738740] is_a: BTO:0003296 ! bone marrow stromal cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T09:04:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0005053 name: midgut epithelium def: "For example the midgut epithelium of Wirenia argentea Odhner Mollusca, Solenogastres) is composed of two cell types: dorsal ciliary cells and digestive cells." [Journal_of_Molluscan_Studies:Print_ISSN_0260-1230] relationship: part_of BTO:0000863 ! midgut created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T09:11:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0005054 name: macrophage foam cell def: "Cells in an atheroma derived from macrophages which have engulfed low-density lipoproteins by endocytosis." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0003120 ! atherosclerotic plaque created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T09:23:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0005055 name: scale def: "One of the many small platelike dermal or epidermal structures that characteristically form the external covering of fishes, reptiles, and certain mammals." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "scale tissue" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000404 ! epidermis created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-08T05:15:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0005056 name: J7 hepatoma cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line." [PMID:11944954] synonym: "J7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T09:38:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0005057 name: J5 hepatoma cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line." [PMID:11944954] synonym: "J5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T09:42:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0005058 name: SU-DHL-1 cell def: "Human anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 10-year-old boy in 1973; original diagnosis was diffuse histiocytic lymphoma, corrected to diffuse large cell lymphoma (1984) and malignant histiocytosis (1989); according to REAL/WHO classification considered to represent an anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SUDHL-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004868 ! anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T09:46:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0005059 name: TZM-bl cell def: "TZM-bl cells are HeLa-cell derivatives that express high levels of CD4 and both co-receptors CXCR4 and CCR5, and are stably transduced carrying a LTR-driven firefly luciferase as well as a LTR-driven beta-galactosidase cassette." [PMID:17087820] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T09:51:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0005060 name: UACC-903 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:18563568] synonym: "UACC 903 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UACC903 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T09:56:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0005061 name: PC-12K cell def: "Rat phaeochromocytoma cell line." [PMID:10567919] synonym: "PC12K cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001009 ! PC-12 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-05T09:59:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0005062 name: M93-047 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:19470740] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T01:55:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0005063 name: UACC-647 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:19470740] synonym: "UACC647 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T01:57:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0005064 name: UACC-1273EV cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:19470740] synonym: "UACC-1273EV cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T01:57:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0005065 name: 3T3-Swiss albino cell def: "An immortal line of fibroblast like cells established from whole trypsinised embryos of Swiss mice (not an inbred stock) under conditions that favour establishment of cells with low saturation density in culture; The 3T3 cell line was established by G. Todaro and H. Green in 1962 from disaggregated Swiss mouse embryos." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "3T3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Swiss 3T3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Swiss-3T3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Swiss/3T3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Swiss3T3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T02:01:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0005066 name: MRC-5V1 cell def: "Human lung fibroblast cell line transformed with simian virus 40, MRC-5 cells are their untransformed progenitors." [PMID:9971842] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001590 ! MRC-5 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T02:07:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0005067 name: PAM212 cell def: "1. Murine cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma cell line. 2. Murine keratinocyte cell line." [PMID:10688374, PMID:8148238] synonym: "PAM 212 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T02:37:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0005068 name: SK-CO15 cell def: "Human intestinal epithelial cell line." [PMID:18056353] synonym: "SK-CO-15 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKCO-15 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKCO15 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000003 ! intestinal cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T02:56:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0005069 name: Me665/2/21 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:12828737] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003270 ! Me665/2 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T04:43:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0005070 name: Me665/2/60 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:12828737] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003270 ! Me665/2 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T04:44:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0005071 name: PC3-MM2 cell def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:20438825] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001061 ! PC-3 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T04:47:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0005072 name: NB5 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma tumor cell line." [PMID:19383910] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T04:55:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0005073 name: NB14 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma tumor cell line." [PMID:19383910] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T04:56:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0005074 name: M9A cell def: "Mouse macrophage cell line expressing an autoactivating form of pro-matrix-metalloproteinase-9." [PMID:19116209] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003292 ! RAW-264.7 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T04:58:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0005075 name: NT2-Rho0 cell def: "NT2 human teratocarcinoma rho0 cell line; rho cell lines are depleted of endogenous mtDNA." [PMID:16050988] synonym: "NT-2 rho(0) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NT-2 rho0 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NT2 rho0 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000891 ! NTERA-2 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T05:03:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0005076 name: KG-1A cell def: "The KG-1A cell line is derived from the KG-1 cell line and is almost identical." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] synonym: "KG1A cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000670 ! KG-1 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T05:10:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0005077 name: LL24 cell def: "Human diploid lung fibroblast cell line, derived from normal tissue taken at post-mortem from the lung of a 5 year old male." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T07:34:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0005078 name: foot sole def: "The underside of the foot." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000476 ! foot created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T07:37:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0005079 name: KLE cell def: "A cell line derived from a poorly differentiated endometrial carcinoma that is aneuploid with chromosome numbers ranging from 51 to 66 and 6-8 marker chromosomes demonstrated by G banding." [PMID:6706226] is_a: BTO:0001555 ! endometrial cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T07:42:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005080 name: LLC-WRC 256 cell def: "Rat breast carcinoma cell line, established from the Walker 256 rat tumor that has been maintained in vivo for over 60 years." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] synonym: "W256 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Walker 256 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Walker-256 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Walker-Ca.256 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Walker/LLC-WRC 256 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T07:52:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0005081 name: periurethral tissue def: "Tissue around the urethra." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001244 ! urinary tract created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T07:59:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0005082 name: skin mucus def: "The epidermal mucus of fish regulates swimming speed by controlling the hydrodynamic resistance of the skin surface. The mucus is also presumed to serve as a defence against pathogenic organisms and is intimately associated with osmoregulation." [PMID:172795] synonym: "epidermal mucus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002979 ! secretion relationship: develops_from BTO:0001979 ! mucous gland relationship: produced_by BTO:0000404 ! epidermis created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T08:14:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0005083 name: plant mucous cell synonym: "mucilage secretory cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T08:35:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0005084 name: vocal fold def: "Either of two pairs of folds of mucous membrane projecting into the larynx." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "plica vocalis" RELATED [] synonym: "Stimmband" RELATED GE [] synonym: "Stimmlippe" RELATED GE [] synonym: "vocal band" RELATED [] synonym: "vocal chord" RELATED [] synonym: "vocal cord" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001627 ! glottis created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-07T08:43:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0005085 name: common penile artery def: "The artery that serves blood to the penis. It subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "penile artery" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000405 ! penis created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-08T08:35:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0005086 name: arteria profunda penis def: "The artery that serves blood to the penis. It subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "arteria cavernosa penis" RELATED [] synonym: "cavernosal artery" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0005085 ! common penile artery created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-08T08:37:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0005087 name: arteria bulbi penis def: "The common penile artery subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "bulbourethral artery" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0005085 ! common penile artery created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-08T08:37:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0005088 name: arteria dorsalis penis def: "The artery that serves blood to the penis. It subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "dorsal artery of the penis" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0005085 ! common penile artery created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-08T08:37:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0005089 name: perichondrium def: "A dense membrane composed of fibrous connective tissue that closely wraps (invests) all cartilage, except the cartilage in joints which is covered by a synovial membrane." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000206 ! cartilage created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-08T09:08:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0005090 name: inner chondrogenic layer of perichondrium def: "The perichondrium consists of two separate layers: an outer fibrous layer and inner chondrogenic layer. The chondrogenic layer remains undifferentiated and can form chondroblasts or chondrocytes." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0005089 ! perichondrium created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-08T09:17:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0005091 name: outer fibrous layer of perichondrium def: "The perichondrium consists of two separate layers: an outer fibrous layer and inner chondrogenic layer. The fibrous layer contains fibroblasts, which produce collagenous fibers." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0005089 ! perichondrium created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-08T09:17:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0005092 name: chondrogenic cell relationship: part_of BTO:0005090 ! inner chondrogenic layer of perichondrium created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-08T09:18:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0005093 name: intercalated cell def: "Each component of the collecting duct system contains two cell types, intercalated cells and a segment-specific cell type." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000761 ! collecting duct created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-08T09:40:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0005094 name: leaf sheath def: "The basal part of a grass leaf that encircles the stem." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000713 ! leaf created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-08T09:45:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0005095 name: H4-C99 cell def: "H4 neuroglioma cells expressing intracellular amyloid beta precursor protein (APP) C99." [PMID:20143425] synonym: "H4-APP-C99 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003704 ! H4 neuroglioma cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-08T07:12:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0005096 name: epithelial stem cell def: "Epithelial stem cells in the lining of the digestive tract occur in deep crypts and give rise to several cell types: absorptive cells, goblet cells, paneth cells, and enteroendocrine cells." [Stem_Cell_Information:http\://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics4.asp] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-21T08:23:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0005097 name: skin stem cell def: "Skin stem cells occur in the basal layer of the epidermis and at the base of hair follicles." [Stem_Cell_Information:http\://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics4.asp] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-21T08:25:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0005098 name: epidermal stem cell def: "The epidermal stem cells give rise to keratinocytes, which migrate to the surface of the skin and form a protective layer." [Stem_Cell_Information:http\://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics4.asp] is_a: BTO:0005097 ! skin stem cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-21T08:26:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0005099 name: follicular stem cell def: "The follicular stem cells can give rise to both the hair follicle and to the epidermis." [Stem_Cell_Information:http\://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics4.asp] is_a: BTO:0005097 ! skin stem cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-21T08:27:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0005100 name: implantation fossa def: "At the base of the head is a ball-and-socket articulation which serves to attach the neck and the rest of the spermatozoon to the head." [Equine_reproduction:Von_A._O._McKinnon\,James_L._Voss] relationship: part_of BTO:0001277 ! spermatozoon created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-03-21T08:39:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0005101 name: coronary artery smooth muscle cell relationship: part_of BTO:0002985 ! coronary artery smooth muscle created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-04-07T12:51:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0005102 name: SCC-15 cell def: "Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000786 ! tongue cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-04-07T12:53:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0005103 name: NB-1 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:21620802] synonym: "NB1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-31T03:48:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0005104 name: culture condition:2-sulfoacetate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-04-07T12:57:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0005105 name: culture condition:ammonium-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-04-07T12:58:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0005106 name: culture condition:ethylbenzene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-04-07T12:58:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0005107 name: culture condition:gellan-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-04-07T12:59:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0005108 name: culture condition:pyrrole-2-carboxylate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-04-07T12:59:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0005109 name: saphenous vein endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0003273 ! saphenous vein endothelium created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-04-07T01:03:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0005110 name: ameloblastoma cell def: "A tumor of the jaw derived from remnants of the embryonic rudiment of tooth enamel." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ameloblastoma] synonym: "adamantinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001663 ! ameloblast created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-04-07T01:07:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0005111 name: HaCaT II-4 cell def: "The low-grade malignant cell line HaCaT II-4 is derived from the immortalized human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT (27) after transfection with the c-Ha-ras oncogene." [PMID:17056607] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000552 ! HaCaT cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-04-07T01:15:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0005112 name: TRAMP-C1 cell def: "This cell line was derived in 1996 from a heterogeneous 32 week primary tumor in the prostate of a PB-Tag C57BL/6 (TRAMP) mouse." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-05T10:17:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0005113 name: TRAMP-C3 cell def: "This cell line was derived in 1996 from a heterogeneous 32 week primary tumor in the prostate of a PB-Tag C57BL/6 (TRAMP) mouse." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-05T10:18:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0005114 name: TRAMP-C2 cell def: "This cell line was derived in 1996 from a heterogeneous 32 week primary tumor in the prostate of a PB-Tag C57BL/6 (TRAMP) mouse." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-05T10:18:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0005115 name: salivary duct def: "An intralobular duct found in salivary glands and involved in the production and transport of their secretions." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "secretory duct" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001203 ! salivary gland created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-05T10:56:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0005116 name: salivary duct cancer cell synonym: "salivary duct carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002773 ! salivary gland cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0005115 ! salivary duct created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-05T11:00:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0005117 name: retinal ganglion cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001800 ! retinal ganglion cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-05T11:09:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0005118 name: RGC-5 cell def: "Murine retinal ganglion cell line." [PMID:19443730] is_a: BTO:0005117 ! retinal ganglion cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-05T11:09:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0005119 name: pleural mesothelioma cell def: "A cell from a tumor derived from pleural mesothelial tissue." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0002423 ! mesothelioma cell relationship: part_of BTO:0003155 ! pleural mesothelium created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-05T12:22:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0005120 name: neuroectodermal tumor cell def: "A neuroectodermal tumor is a tumor of the central or peripheral nervous system." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001765 ! neural plate created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-05T12:29:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0005121 name: PC3-B1 cell def: "The PC3B1 cells were isolated from the bone marrow of severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice that had been injected 6 weeks previously with the PC3 cell line. The bone marrow containing the tumor cells was retrieved with PBS and the PC3B1 cells were propagated in tissue culture." [PMID:19491258] synonym: "PC3B1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001061 ! PC-3 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-05T12:39:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0005122 name: ovarian cyst def: "Ovarian cysts are small fluid-filled sacs that develop in a woman's ovaries." [Emedicinehealth:http\://www.emedicinehealth.com/] relationship: disease_arises_from_structure BTO:0000975 ! ovary created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-05T12:42:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0005123 name: ovarian cyst fluid def: "Ovarian cysts are small fluid-filled sacs that develop in a woman's ovaries." [Emedicinehealth:http\://www.emedicinehealth.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0005122 ! ovarian cyst created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-05T12:44:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0005124 name: platysma muscle def: "The platysma is a superficial muscle that overlaps the sternocleidomastoid." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "neck platysma muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "platysma" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-06T10:32:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0005125 name: sternocleidomastoid muscle def: "In human anatomy is a paired muscle in the superficial layers of the anterior portion of the neck. It acts to flex and rotate the head." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "sternocleidomastoid" RELATED [] synonym: "sternocleidomastoideus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-06T10:33:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0005126 name: Myc-CaP cell def: "Androgen-dependent prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:17616663] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-06T10:39:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0005127 name: MCF-10A neoT cell def: "Ras-transformed human breast epithelial cells." [PMID:12581740] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001939 ! MCF-10A cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0006202 ! 76NF2V cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-06T10:50:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0005128 name: M12 prostate cancer cell def: "Highly tumorigenic, metastatic human prostate cell line. The M12 line was derived from the P69 line by selection for tumor formation in nude mice and is tumorigeneic and metastatic." [PMID:11145562, PMID:14595690] synonym: "M12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "M12 prostate tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005982 ! P69 prostate cancer cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-06T10:55:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0005129 name: A2780/S cell def: "Anthracycline-sensitive human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:2766891] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002549 ! A-2780 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-06T11:02:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0005130 name: A2780/R cell def: "Anthracycline-resistant human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:2766891] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002549 ! A-2780 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-06T11:03:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0005131 name: conjunctival epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0003415 ! conjunctiva created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-09T08:47:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0005132 name: arrector pili muscle def: "Small, smooth muscle attached to the bulb of the hair which causes erection of the hair and compression of the attending sebaceous gland when it contracts." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "arectores pilorum" RELATED [] synonym: "erector pili" RELATED [] synonym: "erectores pilorum" RELATED [] synonym: "pilomotor muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: causually_influences BTO:0001501 ! hair created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-09T09:13:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0005133 name: CCD-986Sk cell def: "Human normal skin fibroblast cell line. The line was established from skin taken from normal breast tissue removed during breast reduction mammoplasty." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-09T09:39:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0005134 name: adenomatoid odontogenic tumor cell def: "The adenomatoid odontogenic tumor is an odontogenic tumor arising from the enamel organ or dental lamina." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-09T10:12:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0005135 name: D-283MED cell def: "Human medulloblastoma cell line." [PMID:3103453] synonym: "D283 MED cell" RELATED [] synonym: "D283-MED cell" RELATED [] synonym: "D283MED cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001359 ! medulloblastoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-09T10:28:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0005136 name: ES-E14 cell def: "Mouse embryonic stem cell line." [PMID:20664691] synonym: "E-14 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "E14 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-11T10:03:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0005137 name: RST-307 cell def: "RST 307 cells were generated from E14 cells by insertion of a genetrap in exon 9 of (P)RR gene, precluding full-length (P)RR synthesis." [PMID:19380613] synonym: "RST 307 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RST307 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005136 ! ES-E14 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-11T10:04:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0005138 name: MTC-1 cell def: "A mouse T cell hybridoma cell line that constitutively expresses CD103." [PMID:19893044] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-11T10:24:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0005139 name: HEp-3 cell def: "Human epidermoid-carcinoma cell line that expresses urokinase-type plasminogen activator u-PA and u-PAR." [PMID:9650562] synonym: "HEp3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003894 ! skin carcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-13T04:29:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0005140 name: H273 cell def: "H1299 cells were transfected with pCMV-p53H273 plasmid. The H273 differs from the wild-type p53 by an arginine to histidine conversion at nucleotides 273. Clones were selected in the presence of G418 for 4 weeks and screened for p53 expression. Mutant p53 H273 has been reported to have strong transactivating activity." [PMID:19382257] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002552 ! NCI-H1299 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-13T04:34:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0005141 name: rheumatoid arthritis disease specific giant cell def: "The term giant cell arteritis is often used because when one looks at biopsies of inflamed temporal arteries under a microscope, one often sees large or giant cells." [The_Johns_Hopkins_Vasculitis_Center:Giant_Cell_Arteritis] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001339 ! synovia relationship: part_of BTO:0003702 ! rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial tissue created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-05-13T05:06:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0005142 name: ameloblastic layer def: "The inner layer of cells of the enamel organ, which forms the enamel prisms of the teeth." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "enamel layer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-25T11:47:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0005143 name: OCUT-2 cell def: "Human undifferentiated thyroid cancer cell line." [PMID:15785737] synonym: "OCUT2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-26T03:43:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0005144 name: KTC-1 cell def: "Human undifferentiated thyroid cancer cell line." [PMID:15785737] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-26T03:48:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0005145 name: chorionic epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000252 ! chorion created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-26T04:07:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0005146 name: HTh-7 cell def: "Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16676399] synonym: "HTh7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-26T04:10:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0005147 name: HTh-74 cell def: "Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16676399] synonym: "HTh74 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-26T04:11:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0005148 name: HTh-83 cell def: "Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16676399] synonym: "HTh83 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-26T04:17:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0005149 name: C-643 cell def: "Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16676399] synonym: "C643 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-26T04:18:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0005150 name: anococcygeus muscle def: "The anococcygeus muscle (AcM) is one of a pair of thin sheets of smooth muscle inserting on the rectum, having a tendinous origin largely on sacral vertebrae." [PMID:9071980] is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-27T02:51:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0005151 name: anterior horn def: "One of the hornlike projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "anterior column" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral column" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral horn" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000823 ! cerebral gray matter created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-27T02:55:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0005152 name: A2780/CDDP cell def: "Cisplatin resistant variant of the A2780 human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:17269733] synonym: "A2780 cDDP cell" RELATED [] synonym: "A2780/cDDP cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002549 ! A-2780 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-27T02:58:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0005153 name: CEM-VBL10 cell def: "The CEM-VBL10 cell line is a multidrug-resistant derivative of the drugsensitive CEM cell line obtained by selection in medium containing 10 ng/ml respectively of vinblastine." [Patent_5766946_Monoclonal_antibodies_to_glycoprotein_P:http\://www.patentgenius.com/patent/5766946.html] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000736 ! CCRF-CEM cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-27T03:18:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0005154 name: CEM-VBL16 cell def: "The CEM-VBL16 cell line is a multidrug-resistant derivative of the drugsensitive CEM cell line obtained by selection in medium containing 16 ng/ml respectively of vinblastine." [Patent_5766946_Monoclonal_antibodies_to_glycoprotein_P:http\://www.patentgenius.com/patent/5766946.html] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000736 ! CCRF-CEM cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-27T03:21:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0005155 name: CEM-VBL100 cell def: "The CEM-VBL100 cell line is a multidrug-resistant variant of the derivative of the CCRF-CEM cell line." [PMID:11781249] synonym: "CEM-VLB100 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CEM/VLB 100" RELATED [] synonym: "CEM/VLB100 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000736 ! CCRF-CEM cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-27T03:22:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0005156 name: Caco-2/BBe cell def: "The C2BBe1 (brush border expressing) cell line was cloned in 1988 from the Caco-2 cell line by limiting dilution." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "C2BBe1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Caco-2 BBe cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Caco-2BBe cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Caco-2BBe1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Caco2BBe cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000195 ! CACO-2 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-27T03:31:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0005157 name: juxtaglomerular apparatus def: "The juxtaglomerular apparatus is a microscopic structure in the kidney, which regulates the function of each nephron. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is named for its proximity to the glomerulus. It is found between the vascular pole of the renal corpuscle and the returning distal convoluted tubule of the same nephron. This location is critical to its function in regulating renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. The three cellular components of the apparatus are the macula densa, extraglomerular mesangial cells, and juxtaglomerular cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000671 ! kidney created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-27T07:28:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0005158 name: juxtaglomerular cell def: "One of the three cellular components of the juxtaglomerular apparatus. Juxtaglomerular cells are not granular cells but are granulated as they release renin." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "granular cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0005157 ! juxtaglomerular apparatus created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-27T07:30:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0005159 name: extraglomerular mesangial cell def: "One of the three cellular components of the juxtaglomerular apparatus." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0005157 ! juxtaglomerular apparatus created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-27T07:30:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0005160 name: oil gland def: "A gland, such as a sebaceous gland, that secretes an oily substance." [The_American_Heritage_Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2002] is_a: BTO:0001980 ! sebaceous gland created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T07:52:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0005161 name: KAT-18 cell def: "Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line." [PMID:19360347] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-27T07:46:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0005162 name: FB-1 cell def: "A human anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line, derived from a 68-year-old woman who underwent surgery for anaplastic thyroid cancer." [PMID:9398720] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-27T07:48:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0005163 name: COLO-16 cell def: "Human squamous carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8074468] synonym: "COLO 16 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004438 ! HSCC cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-29T08:48:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0005164 name: HKESC-1 cell def: "Cell line, established from a primary moderately-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus from a 47-year-old Hong Kong Chinese man." [PMID:10748291] synonym: "HKESC1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hong Kong Esophageal Squamous Carcinoma-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-29T09:13:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0005165 name: HKESC-2 cell def: "Human esophageal cancer cell line, established from a moderately differentiated ESCC of a 46-year-old Chinese woman from Hong Kong." [PMID:12127396] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-29T09:15:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0005166 name: HKESC-3 cell def: "Human esophageal cancer cell line, established from a well-differentiated ESCC of a 74-year-old Chinese man from Hong Kong." [PMID:12127396] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-29T09:17:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0005167 name: HSC-1 cell def: "Human cutaneous squamous carcinoma cell line." [PMID:7529189] is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-29T09:21:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0005168 name: JJ012 cell def: "Human chondrosarcoma cell line." [PMID:18612811] is_a: BTO:0001574 ! chondrosarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-29T09:24:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005169 name: HCMEC cell def: "HCMEC are isolated from heart ventricles from a single donor." [PromoCell:http\://www.promocell.com/] synonym: "human cardiac microvascular endothelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003124 ! microvascular endothelial cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-29T09:48:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0005170 name: keratocyte def: "The fibroblastic stromal cell of the cornea. Keratocytes produce keratan-sulfate proteoglycans (KSPG), lumican and keratocan to form and sustain proper collagen interfibrillar spacing and fibril diameter of the cornea." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] synonym: "corneal fibroblast " RELATED [] synonym: "corneal keratocyte" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000286 ! cornea created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-29T09:55:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0005171 name: SNU-620 cell def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:20680488] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-29T10:10:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0005172 name: MDA-MB-231-Luc2 cell def: "A luciferase expressing cell line which was stably transfected with firefly luciferase gene (luc2). The cell line was established by transducing lentivirus containing luciferase 2 gene under the control of human ubiquitin C promoter." [CaliperLifeSciences:http\://www.caliperls.com/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000815 ! MDA-MB-231 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-30T08:25:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0005173 name: UMR-106-01 cell def: "Rat osteosarcoma osteoblastlike cell line." [PMID:2683593] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002576 ! UMR-106 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-30T08:38:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0005174 name: Mel120 cell def: "Human metastatic melanoma cell line." [PMID:20574527] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-30T08:47:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0005175 name: Panc-02 cell def: "Pancreatic tumor cell line, which is syngeneic to C57BL/6 mice." [PMID:11157856] synonym: "Panc02 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-30T08:51:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0005176 name: L-540 cell def: "Human Hodgkin lymphoma cell line, established from the bone marrow of a 20-year-old woman with Hodgkin lymphoma (nodular sclerosis; stage IVB, pre-terminal stage)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0004973 ! Hodgkin lymphoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-30T09:00:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0005177 name: BCWM.1 cell def: "Derived from a long-term culture of CD19(+) selected bone marrow lymphoplasmacytic cells isolated from an untreated patient with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia." [PMID:17761288] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-30T09:12:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0005178 name: PWR-1E cell def: "Human prostatic epithelial cells, derived from a normal prostate with mild hyperplasia, were immortalized with an adenovirus 12-SV40 hybrid virus (Ad12-SV40). PWR-1E cell line was derived by single cell cloning of a non-producer cell." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-30T12:54:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0005179 name: PSN-1 cell def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:3778442] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-30T12:58:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0005180 name: pterygium def: "A fleshy mass of thickened conjunctiva that grows over part of the cornea usually from the inner side of the eyeball and causes a disturbance of vision." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pterygium] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003415 ! conjunctiva created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-30T01:02:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0005181 name: RzM6-LC cell def: "HCV-expressing human hepatoblastoma-derived cell line." [PMID:19861417] is_a: BTO:0001664 ! hepatoblastoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-30T01:13:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0005182 name: TOV-112D cell def: "This cell line was initiated in October of 1992 from a patient with early onset ovarian cancer. The patient was of French-Canadian descent with an unknown family history of ovarian cancer." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-30T01:15:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0005183 name: TOV-21G cell def: "This cell line was initiated in October of 1991 from a patient of French-Canadian descent with no family history of ovarian cancer." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-30T01:17:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0005184 name: SVGp12 cell def: "The SVG p12 cell line was established by transfecting cultured human fetal glial cells from brain material dissected from 8 to 12 week old embryos with DNA from an ori - mutant of SV40." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SVG p12 cell " RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001531 ! glial cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-30T01:23:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0005185 name: chondroma cell def: "A chondroma is a benign cartilaginous tumor, which is encapsulated with a lobular growing pattern. Tumor cells (chondrocytes, cartilaginous cells) resemble normal cells and produce the cartilaginous matrix (amorphous, basophilic material)." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000206 ! cartilage created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-30T01:27:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005186 name: H4-APP751 cell def: "The H4 human neuroglioma cell line stably overexpressing human beta-amyloid precursor protein APP751." [PMID:20097758] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003704 ! H4 neuroglioma cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-08-30T01:30:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0005187 name: TTE-1 cell def: "A Leydig cell line, established from transgenic mice harboring a temperature-sensitive simian virus 40 (tsSV40) large T-antigen gene." [PMID:11789682] synonym: "TTE1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004522 ! Leydig cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-01T11:17:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0005188 name: trunk kidney def: "The kidney of the channel catfish is completely separated into the head and trunk kidneys. The head kidney is involved in endocrine and hemopoietic functions and the trunk kidney functions primarily as part of the excretory system." [Channel_Catfish_Farming_Handbook:ISBN_0412123312] is_a: BTO:0000671 ! kidney created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-01T11:27:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0005189 name: head kidney def: "The kidney of the channel catfish is completely separated into the head and trunk kidneys. The head kidney is involved in endocrine and hemopoietic functions and the trunk kidney functions primarily as part of the excretory system." [Channel_Catfish_Farming_Handbook:ISBN_0412123312] is_a: BTO:0000671 ! kidney created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-01T11:31:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0005190 name: sarcomatoid carcinoma cell def: "Sarcomatoid carcinoma (SARC) of the lung is defined in the most recent World Health Organization classification as \"poorly differentiated non-small cell carcinoma that contains a component of sarcoma or sarcoma-like elements. SARC tumors often occur as part of a heterogeneous lung tumor, rather than a tumor consisting of a pure cell type, and most pathologic series classify lung cancer as SARC when at least 10% of the tumor is composed of a sarcomatoid element based on histologic appearance and tissue marker studies." [PMID:17720411] synonym: "SARC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002058 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-01T11:43:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0005191 name: Patu-8988 cell def: "Human pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:20133233] synonym: "Patu 8988 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Patu8988 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-01T12:00:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0005192 name: MCF-7/adr cell def: "A multidrug-resistant (MDR) human breast cancer MCF-7 subline." [PMID:12419794] comment: Obsolete due to contamination problems. MCF-7/ADR cells were re-designated NCI/ADR-RES in 1998. Results of analyses show that NCI/ADR-RES cells are derived from AVCAR-8 ovarian adenocarcinoma cells. is_obsolete: true created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-01T12:04:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0005193 name: H4TG cell def: "This line is a derivative of the H4-II-E-C3 rat hepatoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004428 ! H4-II-E-C3 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-01T12:08:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0005194 name: fine root def: "Primary roots usually <2 mm diameter that have the function of water and nutrient uptake. They are often heavily branched and support mycorrhizas. These roots may be short lived, but are replaced by the plant in an ongoing process of root 'turnover'." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001182 ! primary root created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-01T08:33:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0005195 name: K-562/R7 cell def: "Doxorubicin-selected variant of the human myelogenous leukemia cell line K562." [PMID:8106146] synonym: "K562/R7 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000664 ! K-562 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-01T08:42:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0005196 name: KBv200 cell def: "A multidrug-resistant clone of human oral epidermoid carcinoma KB cells was isolated by stepwise selection on exposure to increasing doses of vincristine. The final clone, KBv200, obtained after ethylmethane sulfonate mutagenesis showed 156-fold higher resistance to vincristine than KB cells. The cells were also cross-resistant to paclitaxel and adriamycin." [PMID:19484992] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000665 ! KB cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-01T08:51:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0005197 name: peltate gland def: "The monoterpene fraction of the lemon-scented sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) cv Sweet Dani consists mostly of citral (a mixture of geranial and neral), with lower levels of geraniol and nerol. These compounds are stored in the peltate glands found on the leaf epidermis. Younger leaves, which have a higher density of such glands, also have a higher content of monoterpenes than older leaves." [PMID:14657409] relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-01T09:10:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0005198 name: adipose-derived stem cell def: "Most adult stem cells are lineage-restricted (multipotent) and are generally referred to by their tissue origin e.g. adipose-derived stem cell." [Webster's_Online_Dictionary:http\://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-01T09:15:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0005199 name: CEM-ADR5000 cell def: "Doxorubicin-resistant human acute T lymphoblastic leukemia cell line CEM/ADR5000." [PMID:16857809] synonym: "CEM ADR5000 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CEM/ADR5000 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000736 ! CCRF-CEM cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-01T09:20:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0005200 name: brain microvessel endothelial cell synonym: "BMEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005201 ! brain endothelial cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-02T07:55:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0005201 name: brain endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0003248 ! brain endothelium created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-02T07:56:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0005202 name: bulbil def: "A small bulb that develops from an aerial bud. Bulbils are easily detached and function as a means of vegetative propagation. They may form from lateral buds, as in the lesser celandine (Ranunculus ficaria), or develop in place of flowers, as in many species of Allium. Certain forms of apomixis give rise to bulbils, as seen in the lesser bulbous saxifrage (Saxifraga cernua). The term is also applied to various outgrowths formed by lower plants that become detached and develop into new plants. For example, the fern Asplenium bulbiferum produces bulbils on the upper surface of its fronds and Lycopodium selago has bulbils in the axils of the uppermost leaves." [Dictionary_of_Botany:http\://botanydictionary.org/] is_a: BTO:0000159 ! bulb created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-02T08:00:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0005203 name: gingival cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0003578 ! gingival cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-02T08:21:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0005204 name: Ca9-22 cell def: "Human gingival carcinoma cell line." [JCRB_Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp./] is_a: BTO:0005203 ! gingival cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-02T08:21:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0005205 name: cerebral artery def: "Any of the arteries supplying blood to the cerebral cortex." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000573 ! artery created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-02T10:00:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0005206 name: middle cerebral artery def: "The middle cerebral artery (MCA) is one of the three major paired arteries that supplies blood to the cerebrum." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0005205 ! cerebral artery created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-02T10:01:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0005207 name: left middle cerebral artery def: "The left and right middle cerebral arteries rise from trifurcations of the internal carotid arteries and thus are connected to the anterior cerebral arteries and the posterior communicating arteries, which connect to the posterior cerebral arteries." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0005206 ! middle cerebral artery created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-02T10:01:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0005208 name: right middle cerebral artery def: "The left and right middle cerebral arteries rise from trifurcations of the internal carotid arteries and thus are connected to the anterior cerebral arteries and the posterior communicating arteries, which connect to the posterior cerebral arteries." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0005206 ! middle cerebral artery created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-02T10:01:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0005209 name: culture condition:isophthalate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-02T10:22:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0005210 name: syntrophic cell culture def: "A biological relationship in which microorganisms of two different species or strains are mutually dependent on one another for nutritional requirements." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "culture condition:syntrophically-grown cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-02T10:17:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0005211 name: choriodecidua def: "A fetal membrane." [PMID:17215489] is_a: BTO:0000473 ! fetal membrane created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-02T11:22:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0005212 name: cervical intraepithelial neoplasia cell def: "Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is the potentially premalignant transformation and abnormal growth (dysplasia) of squamous cells on the surface of the cervix. CIN is not cancer, and is usually curable. Most cases of CIN remain stable, or are eliminated by the host's immune system without intervention. However a small percentage of cases progress to become cervical cancer, usually cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), if left untreated." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "cervical dysplasia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cervical interstitial neoplasia cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CIN cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001421 ! uterine cervix created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-02T11:26:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0005213 name: circular smooth muscle def: "The inner layer of the muscular coat." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0004838 ! muscular coat created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-02T11:31:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0005214 name: longitudinal smooth muscle def: "The outer layer of the muscular coat." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0004838 ! muscular coat created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-02T11:32:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0005215 name: KB-C2 cell def: "Human epidermoid carcinoma cell line. KB cells were subcloned twice; a singly recloned line, KB-3-1, was used as the parental cell line. Multidrug-resistant KB-C2 cells that overexpress P-gp were originally isolated from KB-3- 1 cells exposed to increasing concentrations of colchicine, and maintained in medium containing 2 ug/ml of colchicine." [PMID:10874217] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003918 ! KB-3-1 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-02T11:43:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0005216 name: keratocyst def: "Cysts found in the jaws and arising from epithelium involved in tooth formation. They include follicular cysts (e.g., primordial cyst, dentigerous cyst, multilocular cyst), lateral periodontal cysts, and radicular cysts. They may become keratinized (odontogenic keratocysts). Follicular cysts may give rise to ameloblastomas and, in rare cases, undergo malignant transformation." [Online_Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000397 ! tooth relationship: part_of BTO:0001749 ! jaw created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-02T12:22:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0005217 name: LNGK-9 PCa cell def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:19125422] synonym: "LNGK-9 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LNGK9 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LnGK9 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-02T12:37:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0005218 name: MC57 cell def: "C57BL/6-derived methylcholantrene-induced fibrosarcoma cell line." [PMID:19841190] is_a: BTO:0000460 ! fibrosarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-02T12:45:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0005219 name: osteophyte def: "A small, abnormal bony outgrowth." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000140 ! bone created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-03T08:01:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0005220 name: PC-3M cell def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:9816342] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001061 ! PC-3 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-03T08:21:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0005221 name: PC-3M-LN4 cell def: "PC-3M cells were injected into the prostates of athymic mice. Tumors from the prostate or lymph nodes were harvested and cells were reinjected into the prostate. This cycle was repeated three to five times to yield cell line PC-3M-LN4." [PMID:9816342] synonym: "PC3M-LN4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PC3MLN4 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005220 ! PC-3M cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-03T08:23:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0005222 name: PC-3M-Pro4 cell def: "PC-3M cells were injected into the prostates of athymic mice. Tumors from the prostate or lymph nodes were harvested, and cells were reinjected into the prostate. This cycle was repeated three to five times to yield cell line PC-3M-Pro4." [PMID:9816342] synonym: "PC-3M-Pro-4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PC3MPro4 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005220 ! PC-3M cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-03T08:27:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0005223 name: Drosophila D17 cell def: "D17 cells were originally isolated from cultures of dissected imaginal discs29 of Drosophila melanogaster. Despite their epithelial origin, D17 cells exhibit a gene-expression profile that is consistent with that of Drosophila haemocytes. Similarly to haemocytes, D17 cells spontaneously polarize in culture, assemble an exaggerated leading edge and exhibit robust cell motility." [PMID:21378981] synonym: "D17 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001897 ! hemocyte cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-03T08:33:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0005224 name: hFOB 1.19 cell def: "Human fetal osteoblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "hFOB cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hFOB1.19 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line is_a: BTO:0004324 ! osteoblast cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-03T08:47:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0005225 name: CHO-CUR3 cell def: "CHO cells over-expressing hamster Menkes protein (MNK) due to gene amplification." [PMID:19576997] synonym: "CUR3 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-03T09:03:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0005226 name: medial pterygoid muscle def: "A thick, quadrilateral muscle of mastication. The mandibular branch of the fifth cranial nerve, the trigeminal nerve, innervates the medial pterygoid muscle." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "internal pterygoid muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "medial pterygoid" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000021 ! head muscle created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-03T09:10:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0005227 name: XC cell def: "Rat XC sarcoma cell line, derived from a Rous sarcoma virus-induced Wistar strain rat tumor. XC forms syncytia when cultured in the presence of murine leukemia virus-producing mouse cells. However, one XC cell culture (designated as XC-v cells), found to produce type C virus particles, fails to form syncytia in the presence of murine leukemia virus-producing mouse cells." [PMID:4359877] synonym: "rat XC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-03T10:44:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0005228 name: YT cell def: "Human T/NK cell leukemia cell line, established from the pericardial fluid of a 15-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at relapse (with accompanying thymoma) in 1983." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002030 ! natural killer cell line is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-03T10:52:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0005229 name: XC-v cell def: "Rat XC sarcoma cell line, derived from a Rous sarcoma virus-induced Wistar strain rat tumor. XC forms syncytia when cultured in the presence of murine leukemia virus-producing mouse cells. However, one XC cell culture (designated as XC-v cells), found to produce type C virus particles, fails to form syncytia in the presence of murine leukemia virus-producing mouse cells." [PMID:4359877] synonym: "rat XC-v cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-03T10:56:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0005230 name: stem juice def: "The stem juice of Musa paradisiaca L. is used in traditional medical practice in Ghana to arrest bleeding from wound. The outer green part of the stem was peeled off and its white inner portion was cut into small pieces (500g). The pieces were crushed mechanically and the juice about 300mL was extracted." [ISSN:1992-0067] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-03T11:06:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0005231 name: culture condition:D-glucose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-21T01:54:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0005232 name: culture condition:n-decane-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-21T01:56:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0005233 name: culture condition:dextrose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-21T01:58:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0005234 name: culture condition:D-glucose-L-asparagine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-21T01:59:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0005235 name: culture condition:L-asparagine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-21T02:01:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0005236 name: culture condition:salicylate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-21T02:02:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0005237 name: culture condition:sulfolactate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-21T02:03:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0005238 name: T-REx 293 cell def: "Human embryonic kidney cell line stably expressing the tetracycline (Tet) repressor." [PMID:19667409] synonym: "T-REx HEK-293 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-24T11:06:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005239 name: renal tubule epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000343 ! renal tubule created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-24T11:18:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0005240 name: pharyngeal epithelium def: "Epithelium lining the pharynx consisting largely of simple columnar epithelium with a short segment (1mm) of stratified squamous epithelium on the ventral side." [Zebrafish_Anatomy:http\://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFA#ZFA_0001174] relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-24T11:54:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0005241 name: MSK-Leuk1 cell def: "Oral keratinocyte cell line spontaneously derived from an oral leukoplakia lesion that exhibits an immortalized but non-tumorigenic phenotype." [Proc_Amer_Assoc_Cancer_Res_Volume_4_Abstract_7885\,_2004:An_in_vitro_model_for_oral_cancer_progression_Transformation_of_the_oral_keratinocyte_cell_line_(MSK_Leuk1)_by_benzopyrene-7\,8-dihydrodiol-9\,10-epoxide] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-24T12:04:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0005242 name: MLE-15 cell def: "Murine lung epithelial cell line." [PMID:19263283] is_a: BTO:0003213 ! lung epithelium cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-24T12:18:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0005243 name: NCI-H1650 cell def: "Human lung bronchoalveolar carcinoma cell line, tumor stage 3B, derived from pleural effusion." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-1650 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1650 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-28T08:25:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0005244 name: culture condition:CD19+ cell def: "B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 also known as CD19 (Cluster of Differentiation 19), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD19 gene. CD19 is expressed on follicular dendritic cells and B cells. In fact, it is present on B cells from earliest recognizable B-lineage cells during development to B-cell blasts but is lost on maturation to plasma cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-28T08:54:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0005245 name: culture condition:CD31+ cell def: "CD-31 is normally found on endothelial cells, platelets, macrophages and Kupffer cells, granulocytes, T / NK cells, lymphocytes, megakaryocytes, osteoclasts, neutrophils. CD-31 is also expressed in certain tumors, including epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, epithelioid sarcoma-like hemangioendothelioma, other vascular tumors, histiocytic malignancies, and plasmacytomas. It is rarely found in some sarcomas and carcinomas." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-28T08:57:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0005246 name: culture condition:CD31- cell is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-28T08:58:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0005247 name: culture condition:CD103+ cell def: "CD103 is expressed widely on intraepithelial lymphocyte (IEL) T cells and on some peripheral regulatory T cells (Tregs). It has also been reported on lamina propria T cells. A subset of dendritic cells in the gut mucosa and in mesenteric lymph nodes also expresses this marker and is known as CD103 dendritic cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-09-28T09:01:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0005248 name: M-07E cell def: "A subline of the M-07 human megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line." [COPE_Encyclopedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=MO7E] synonym: "M-O7E cell" RELATED [] synonym: "M07E cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MO7E cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005249 ! M-07 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-10-01T10:14:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005249 name: M-07 cell def: "Human megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line." [COPE_Encyclopedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=MO7E] is_a: BTO:0004961 ! acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-10-01T10:17:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0005250 name: CNE-2 cell def: "Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11787776] synonym: "CNE2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-10-01T10:36:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0005251 name: ink sac def: "With the exception of nocturnal and very deep water cephalopods, all coeloids which dwell in light conditions have an ink sac, which can be used to expel a cloud of dark ink to confuse predators. This sac is a muscular bag which originated as an extension of the hind gut. It lies beneath the gut and opens into the anus, into which its contents - almost pure melanin - can be squirted." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000510 ! hindgut created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-10-01T10:48:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0005252 name: 36B-10 cell def: "Rat glioma cell line." [PMID:18718523] synonym: "36B10 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-10-03T08:19:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0005253 name: CHP-100 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:10079] synonym: "CHP100 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-10-03T08:27:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0005254 name: CHP-126 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:10079] synonym: "CHP126 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-10-03T08:30:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0005255 name: RPMI-1788 cell def: "Human B-lymphocyte cell line." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] synonym: "" RELATED [] synonym: "GM02131 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GM02131A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GM17219 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GM2131 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Roswell Park Memorial Institute 1788 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RPMI 1788 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RPMI1788 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001522 ! B-lymphocyte cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-10-03T08:48:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0005256 name: W001C cell def: "Wild carrot cell culture line of Daucus carota, Queen Anne`s lace." [PMID:8972597] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-10-03T09:00:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0005257 name: oropharynx def: "The area of the throat that is at the back of the mouth. The oropharynx is in contrast to the nasopharynx, the part of the throat that lies behind the nose." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medterms.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001049 ! pharynx created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-10-03T09:07:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0005258 name: oropharyngeal cancer cell def: "About 90% of oropharyngeal neoplasms are squamous cell carcinoma. Most patients complain of sore throat, otalgia or dysphagia; more advanced, invasive tumours may cause severe pain and trismus." [PMID:16361137] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005257 ! oropharynx created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-10-03T09:09:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0005259 name: oropharyngeal carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000790 ! pharyngeal cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000192 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-10-03T09:15:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0005260 name: MGL-8 cell def: "B cell lymphoblast cell line, derived from a normal individual." [PMID:221924] is_a: BTO:0005261 ! B-lymphoblast cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-10-03T09:24:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0005261 name: B-lymphoblast cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001528 ! B-lymphoblast created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-10-03T09:25:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0005262 name: NEF cell def: "NEF cells are NIH 3T3 fibroblasts devoid of endogenous EGF-R, transfected with the human EGF-R cDNA." [PMID:1417788] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000944 ! NIH-3T3 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-10-03T09:36:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0005263 name: HER 14 cell def: "HER 14 cells are NIH 3T3 fibroblasts devoid of endogenous EGF-R, transfected with the human EGF-R cDNA." [PMID:1417788] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000944 ! NIH-3T3 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-10-03T09:38:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0005264 name: mucoepidermoid carcinoma cell def: "Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is the most common primary salivary gland-type tumour of the lung. It arises from the excretory ducts of the bronchial mucosa." [Surgical_Pathology:http\://www.surgical-pathology.com/mucoepidermoid_carcinoma_lung.htm] is_a: BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-10-05T08:46:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0005265 name: nonparenchymal liver cell def: "Hepatocytes may constitute 60 to 80 % of the mass of the liver tissue. The remaining tissue is made up of non-parenchymal cells such as sinusoidal endothelial cells, hepatic stellate cells, Kupffer cells and blood cells." [COPE_Encyclopedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=hepatocytes] synonym: "non parenchymal liver cell" RELATED [] synonym: "non-parenchymal liver cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000759 ! liver created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-10-05T09:21:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0005266 name: cirrhosis disease specific cell type def: "Widespread disruption of normal liver structure by fibrosis and the formation of regenerative nodules that is caused by any of various chronic progressive conditions affecting the liver as long-term alcohol abuse or hepatitis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cirrhosis] synonym: "liver cirrhosis disease specific cell type" RELATED [] relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0000759 ! liver created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-10-05T09:39:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0005267 name: 293-F FreeStyle cell def: "FreeStyle 293-F cell line is derived from the 293 cell line and is intended for use with the FreeStyle MAX 293 Expression System or FreeStyle 293 Expression System." [Biocompare:http\://www.biocompare.com/] synonym: "FreeStyle 293-F cell" RELATED [] synonym: "FreeStyle 293F-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "FS-293F cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003032 ! HEK-293F cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2011-10-07T08:56:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0005268 name: neuropil def: "Neuropil is a broad term defined as any area in the nervous system composed of mostly unmyelinated axons, dendrites and glial cell processes that forms a synaptically dense region containing a relatively low number of cell bodies. The most prevalent anatomical region of neuropil is the brain which, although not completely composed of neuropil, does have the largest and highest synaptically-concentrated areas of neuropil in the body. White matter, which is mostly composed of axons and glial cells, is generally not considered to be a part of the neuropil." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "neuropile" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003867 ! deutocerebrum created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-06T08:54:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0005269 name: antennal lobe def: "The antennal lobe is the deutocerebral neuropil of insect which receives the input from the olfactory sensory neurons on the antenna. Functionally, it shares some similarities with the olfactory bulb in vertebrates." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0005268 ! neuropil created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-06T08:58:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0005270 name: HAoAF cell def: "Human aortic adventitial fibroblast cell line, isolated from human aortic adventitial tissue." [PromoCell:http\://www.promocell.com/] is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-06T09:03:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0005271 name: anterior hypodermis def: "Three concentric rings of hypodermal cells (hyp 1, hyp 2 and hyp 3) constitute the hypodermis of the extreme anterior of the worms head." [Wormatlas:http\://www.wormatlas.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000313 ! hypodermis created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-06T09:10:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0005272 name: radical leaf def: "Radical leaves arise from the root or its crown." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-06T09:16:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0005273 name: adventitious root def: "A root growing from a location other than the underground, descending portion of the axis of a plant, as from a stem or leaf." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-06T09:23:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0005274 name: adventitious root culture def: "Leaf and stem explants cultured on MS (Murashige and Skoog) medium supplemented with various auxins." [Iyyakkannu_Sivanesan_and_Byoung_Ryong_Jeong:Induction_and_establishment_of_adventitious_and_hairy_root_cultures_of_Plumbago_zeylanica_L.] synonym: "plant adventitious root culture" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003987 ! root culture created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-06T09:31:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0005275 name: HPK1A-ras cell def: "Malignant human keratinocyte cell line." [PMID:1742725] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005276 ! HPK1A cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-06T09:53:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0005276 name: HPK1A cell def: "Established human keratinocyte cell line." [PMID:1742725] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-06T09:55:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0005277 name: CAG cell def: "CAG cell line; established from a bone marrow aspirate of a patient with myeloma." [PMID:15471949] is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-06T11:24:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0005278 name: cestode def: "Any of a class (Cestoda) of bilaterally symmetrical flatworms parasitic especially in the intestines of vertebrates." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tapeworm] synonym: "tapeworm" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-06T11:28:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0005279 name: Caco-2/15 cell def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line." [PMID:20676402] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000195 ! CACO-2 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-06T11:35:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0005280 name: culture condition:oxalate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-06T11:38:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0005281 name: intercostal muscle def: "Intercostal muscles are several groups of muscles that run between the ribs, and help form and move the chest wall. The intercostal muscles are mainly involved in the mechanical aspect of breathing. These muscles help expand and shrink the size of the chest cavity when you breathe." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-06T07:14:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0005282 name: WEHI-3B cell def: "A macrophage-like myelomonocytic leukemia cell line established from inbred BALB/c mice." [COPE_Encyclopedia:http\://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=MO7E] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000295 ! WEHI-3 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-06T07:41:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0005283 name: TS-20 cell def: "Ts20 is a temperature-sensitive mutant cell line derived from BALB/3T3 cells that is blocked at a step in DNA synthesis involving chain elongation." [PMID:2995094] synonym: "Ts20 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000218 ! BALB/3T3 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-06T07:45:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0005284 name: UML-49 cell def: "Human normal lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:20413351] is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-06T07:51:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0005285 name: NPD-2 cell def: "Niemann-Pick type A dermal fibroblast cell line." [PMID:21335555] synonym: "GM16195 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-15T12:59:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0005286 name: 13-90 cell def: "Bloodstream form trypanosome cell line 13-90." [PMID:15302833] is_a: BTO:0004243 ! trypanosomoid cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-06T08:06:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0005287 name: 2102Ep cell def: "Human embryonal carcinoma line." [PMID:17284651] is_a: BTO:0001437 ! embryonic carcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-06T08:21:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0005288 name: CL-48 cell def: "Normal human fetal liver cell line." [PMID:12925952] comment: Is a synonym to WRL-68 cell with the ATCC number CL-48 due to a misspelling. is_obsolete: true created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-08T08:54:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0005289 name: Col-2 cell def: "Cultured human colon cancer cell line." [PMID:12017340] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-08T09:02:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0005290 name: TE 353.Sk cell def: "Skin normal fibroblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-08T09:37:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0005291 name: culture condition:yeast extract-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-08T09:42:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0005292 name: NCI-H1155 cell def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line; derived from a lymph node metastasis obtained from a patient prior to therapy." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H1155 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-08T12:55:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0005293 name: NCI-H2347 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H2347ell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-08T12:58:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0005294 name: NCI-H647 cell def: "Human non-small cell lung adenosquamous carcinoma cell line, established from a 56 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-647 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H647ell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-08T01:00:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0005295 name: HCC-38 cell def: "Human mammary gland primary ductal carcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HCC 38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HCC38 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-08T01:04:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0005296 name: KBH5.0 cell def: "This cell line is derived from KB-3-1 by stepwise selection against Hoechst 33342." [PMID:14679002] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003918 ! KB-3-1 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-08T01:16:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0005297 name: MEG-01S cell def: "Suspension culture adapted subline of MEG-01. Chronic megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line." [JCRB_Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp./] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002581 ! MEG-01 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-08T01:23:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0005298 name: MUM-2B cell def: "Highly invasive human uveal melanoma line." [PMID:12149457] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-09T04:16:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0005299 name: MUM-2C cell def: "Human uveal melanoma line." [PMID:12149457] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a M14 derivative. synonym: "MuM-2C cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MUM2C cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Mum2C cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002805 ! M14 melanoma cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-09T04:17:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0005300 name: muscle stem cell synonym: "muscle progenitor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-09T04:24:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0005301 name: NPrEC cell def: "An immortalized primary normal human prostate epithelial cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, PMID:18560533] synonym: "normal primary human prostate epithelial cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "PrEC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "primary human prostate epithelial cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "Primary Prostate Epithelial Cells; Normal, Human" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002290 ! primary cell line is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-09T04:30:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0005302 name: GI-102 cell def: "Undifferentiated human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:12601555] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-09T04:43:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0005303 name: AS-8 cell def: "Transgenic tobacco cell line lacking alternative oxidase AOX ." [PMID:12177505] synonym: "AS8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-13T10:38:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0005304 name: culture condition:rice straw-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-13T10:52:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0005305 name: corn ear def: "The ears are female inflorescences, tightly covered over by several layers of leaves, and so closed-in by them to the stem that they do not show themselves easily until the emergence of the pale yellow silks from the leaf whorl at the end of the ear, e.g. by Zea mays." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-13T11:04:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0005306 name: culture condition:wine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-13T11:16:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0005307 name: UAMS-32 cell def: "Murine stromal osteoblastic cell line." [PMID:10383440] is_a: BTO:0004324 ! osteoblast cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-13T11:42:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0005308 name: A-716 cell def: "Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:21654676] synonym: "A716 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-13T11:52:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0005309 name: mTOP2beta-4 cell def: "Immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line." [PMID:20847952] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-13T12:16:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0005310 name: mTOP2beta-5 cell def: "Immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line." [PMID:20847952] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-13T12:17:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0005311 name: SF-xL cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:21555572] synonym: "SFxl cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002824 ! SF-188 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-02-13T12:24:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0005312 name: amoeba def: "Any of various one-celled aquatic or parasitic protozoans of the genus amoeba or related genera, having no definite form and consisting of a mass of protoplasm containing one or more nuclei surrounded by a flexible outer membrane. It moves by means of pseudopods." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0002503 ! protozoan form created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-14T08:48:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0005313 name: nerve sheath def: "Any of several types of coatings or coverings for nerve fibers and nerve tracts. Kinds of nerve sheaths include medullary, myelin, and neurilemma." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: causually_influences BTO:0000925 ! nerve created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-14T09:21:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0005314 name: nerve sheath cancer cell def: "A nerve sheath tumor is a type of tumor of the nervous system which is made up primarily of the myelin surrounding nerves." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "nerve sheath tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005313 ! nerve sheath created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-14T09:26:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0005315 name: peripheral nerve sheath cancer cell def: "A peripheral nerve sheath tumor (PNST) is a nerve sheath tumor in the peripheral nervous system." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "peripheral nerve sheath tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PNST cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005314 ! nerve sheath cancer cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-14T09:28:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0005316 name: malignant peripheral nerve sheath cancer cell def: "A malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor is a cancerous peripheral nerve sheath tumor." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MPNST cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005315 ! peripheral nerve sheath cancer cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-14T09:29:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0005317 name: CBRH-7919 cell def: "Rat hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:21628881] synonym: "CBRH7919 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-14T09:34:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0005318 name: cerebrovascular cell def: "A cell of the vascular system and blood supply of the brain." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0003840 ! cerebrovascular system created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-14T09:40:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0005319 name: embryonic germ cell def: "At the early fetal stage of development, the cells that later give rise to sperm or eggs cells. These cells are pluripotent." [Science_Dictionary:biology-forums.com] is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-14T09:57:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0005320 name: MIN6-N8 cell def: "Mouse insulinoma cell line." [PMID:10433099] synonym: "MIN6N8 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002284 ! MIN-6 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-14T10:07:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0005321 name: B6SUtA1 cell def: "The mIL-3-dependent cell line, BGSUtA was derived from a Friend virus infected culture of C57Bl.S bone marrow cells. The clone, BGSUtA, was obtained by plucking an individual B6SUtA colony growing in methylcellulose." [PMID:2681215] is_a: BTO:0000264 ! bone marrow cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-21T08:19:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0005322 name: chronic myelogenous leukemia progenitor cell def: "A leukemic stem cell." [PMID:15591120] is_a: BTO:0004178 ! leukemic stem cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-21T08:45:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0005323 name: culture condition:1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-21T08:47:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0005324 name: culture condition:chrysene-grown cell def: "Chrysene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with the molecular formula C18H12 that consists of four fused benzene rings. It is a natural constituent of coal tar, from which it was first isolated and characterized. It is also found in creosote, a chemical used to preserve wood. As with other PAHs, chrysene is suspected to be a human carcinogen. It is known to cause cancer in laboratory animals." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-21T08:49:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0005325 name: culture condition:methanesulfonylmethane-grown cell def: "Methylsulfonylmethaneis an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH3)2SO2. It occurs naturally in some primitive plants, is present in small amounts in many foods and beverages, and is marketed as a dietary supplement." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "culture condition:dimethyl sulfone-grown cell" RELATED [] synonym: "culture condition:dimethylsulfone-grown " RELATED [] synonym: "culture condition:methanesulfonylmethane-grown cell" RELATED [] synonym: "culture condition:methyl sulfone-grown cell" RELATED [] synonym: "culture condition:MSM-grown cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-21T08:51:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0005326 name: culture condition:lactose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-21T10:33:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0005327 name: culture condition:malate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-21T10:35:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0005328 name: culture condition:methylamine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-21T10:36:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0005329 name: culture condition:nitrate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-21T10:37:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0005330 name: culture condition:salicylic acid-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-21T10:37:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0005331 name: culture condition:sulfur-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-21T10:38:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0005332 name: RWLeu-4 cell def: "RWLeu4 is a chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line." [PMID:_8635507] synonym: "RWLeu4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-21T10:48:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0005333 name: SK-MEL-23 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:9378546] synonym: "SK-MEL23 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKmel-23 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-21T10:52:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0005334 name: UKRV-Mel-4 cell def: "Human malignant melanoma cell line, established from liver." [PMID:8688321] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-21T10:55:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0005335 name: UKRV-Mel-2 cell def: "Human malignant melanoma cell line, established from pleural effusion." [PMID:8688321] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-21T10:56:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0005336 name: Ma-Mel-01 cell def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:04:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0005337 name: Ma-Mel-04 cell def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477] synonym: "MaMel04 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:09:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0005338 name: Ma-Mel-05 cell def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:10:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0005339 name: Ma-Mel-11 cell def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477] synonym: "MaMel11 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:11:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0005340 name: Ma-Mel-12 cell def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477] synonym: "MaMel12 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:11:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0005341 name: Ma-Mel-17 cell def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:12:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0005342 name: Ma-Mel-19 cell def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:12:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0005343 name: Ma-Mel-37b cell def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:12:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0005344 name: Ma-Mel-42b cell def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:13:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0005345 name: Ma-Mel-47 cell def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:13:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0005346 name: Ma-Mel-52 cell def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:14:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0005347 name: UKRV-Mel-06a cell def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:15:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0005348 name: UKRV-Mel-21a cell def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:15:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0005349 name: UKRV-Mel-27 cell def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:15:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0005350 name: UKRV-Mel-31 cell def: "Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg." [PMID:21465477] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:16:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0005351 name: optic cup def: "The optic vesicle after invaginating to form a 2-layered cup from which the retina and pigmented layer of the eye will develop." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/optic+cup] synonym: "eyecup" RELATED [] synonym: "ophtalmic cup" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-03-23T09:36:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0005352 name: 1-LN cell def: "Human prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:15016824] synonym: "1-LN-PC-3-1A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "1LN cell" RELATED [] synonym: "1LN-PC31A cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001061 ! PC-3 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-30T12:11:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0005353 name: Abrams cell def: "Canine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:_21552385] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-30T12:18:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0005354 name: D17 cell def: "Canine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:21552385] synonym: "D17 osteosarcoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-30T12:18:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0005355 name: Grey cell def: "Canine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:21552385] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-30T12:18:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0005356 name: Hughes cell def: "Canine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:21552385] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-30T12:18:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0005357 name: Ingles cell def: "Canine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:21552385] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-30T12:18:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0005358 name: Jarques cell def: "Canine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:21552385] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-30T12:18:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0005359 name: Marisco cell def: "Canine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:21552385] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-30T12:18:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0005360 name: ALL-SIL cell def: "Human T cell leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 17-year-old man with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, T-ALL." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SIL-ALL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-30T01:15:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0005361 name: amphidial gland def: "Nematal gland originating posterior to the nerve ring that connects with the anterior lateral amphids." [Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/] is_a: BTO:0000431 ! excretory gland created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-30T01:21:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0005362 name: trophoblast giant cell def: "Trophoblast giant cells in the rodent placenta form the outermost layer of the extraembryonic compartment." [PMID:15013636] synonym: "TGC cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001078 ! placenta relationship: part_of BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-30T01:32:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0005363 name: COS-31 cell def: "Canine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:9827352] synonym: "COS31 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-31T10:19:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0005364 name: D-54MG cell def: "Human glioma cell line." [PMID:16193382] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a A-172 derivative. synonym: "D-54 MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "D54 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "D54-MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "D54MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "D54Mg cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000016 ! A-172 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-31T10:23:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0005365 name: ECC-1 cell def: "An established epithelial cell line derived from an adenocarcinoma of human endometrial lining." [PMID:10478797] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a Ishikawa 3-H-12 derivative. synonym: "ECC1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EnCa1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006568 ! Ishikawa-3H12 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-31T10:26:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0005366 name: NCI-H526 cell def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established from a 55 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H526 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-31T01:07:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0005367 name: H-69AR cell def: "Human multidrug resistant small cell lung cancer cell line; established from a 55 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H69AR cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003022 ! NCI-H69 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-31T01:10:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0005368 name: HCC-1954 cell def: "Human breast carcinoma cell line." [PMID:11735453] synonym: "HCC1954 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-31T01:14:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0005369 name: HMPOS cell def: "Canine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:21034328] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-31T01:24:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005370 name: CCRF-HSB-2 cell def: "Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CCRF HSB-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HSB-2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-31T02:46:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0005371 name: hymenium def: "The spore-bearing layer of the fruiting body of certain fungi, containing asci or basidia." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruit body created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-31T02:58:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0005372 name: SK-N-MC-IXC cell def: "This is a twice cloned subline of the neuroepithelioma cell line SK-N-MC which was established in September of 1971 from a metastatic tumor mass." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MC-IXC cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002914 ! SK-N-MC cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-08-31T03:03:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0005373 name: oil secretion synonym: "oil" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002979 ! secretion relationship: develops_from BTO:0005160 ! oil gland created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T07:55:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0005374 name: OKF-6 cell def: "Normal human oral keratinocyte cell line; established from a biopsy of normal floor of the mouth." [PMID:6239349] synonym: "OKF/6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OKF6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line is_a: BTO:0005375 ! oral cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:00:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0005375 name: oral cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001090 ! mouth created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:01:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0005376 name: P-93AF cell def: "Taxus cuspidata suspension culture cell line." [PMID:22530557] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:07:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0005377 name: RD cell def: "Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line." [PMID:1051265] is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:17:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0005378 name: Rh-1 cell def: "Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line." [PMID:1051265] synonym: "Rh1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:19:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0005379 name: Rh-30 cell def: "Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line." [PMID:1051265] synonym: "Rh30 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:19:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0005380 name: Rh-18 cell def: "Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line." [PMID:1051265] synonym: "Rh18 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:20:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0005381 name: Rh-4 cell def: "Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line." [PMID:10557309] is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:28:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0005382 name: Rh-5 cell def: "Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line." [PMID:10557309] synonym: "Rh5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:29:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0005383 name: Rh-3 cell def: "Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line." [PMID:10557309] synonym: "Rh3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:29:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0005384 name: Rh-28 cell def: "Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line." [PMID:10557309] synonym: "Rh28 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002267 ! rhabdomyosarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:30:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0005385 name: root quiescent center def: "The region in the apical meristem of a root where little or no cell division occurs. The cells in the quiescent centre are capable of assuming meristematic activity if the initials in the meristem are damaged, and thus act as a reservoir of potential initials, protected from damage by their relative inactivity. The quiescent centre may also be a site of auxin synthesis." [Dictionary_of_Botany:http\://botanydictionary.org/] synonym: "quiescent center" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000034 ! apical meristem created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:34:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0005386 name: U-1752 cell def: "Continuous lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:_6178358] is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T08:59:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0005387 name: SUM-102PT cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line, derived from a primary human ductal carcinoma with evidence of micro-invasion and is a basal breast cancer cell line." [Asterand_Bioscience:http\://solutions.asterand.com/] synonym: "SUM 102 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM 102PT cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM-102 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM102 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM102PT cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005932 ! SUM cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T09:08:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0005388 name: SUM-149 cell def: "Inflammatory human breast cancer cell line." [PMID:5857504] comment: Is a synonym of SUM-149PT cell synonym: "SUM 149 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM149 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T09:10:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0005389 name: SUM-44PE cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line, derived from primary human luminal breast epithelial cells of a pleural effusion." [Asterand_Bioscience:http\://solutions.asterand.com/] synonym: "SUM 44PE cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM-44 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM44 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM44PE cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005932 ! SUM cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T09:20:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0005390 name: SUM-52PE cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line, derived from primary human luminal breast epithelial cells of a pleural effusion." [Asterand_Bioscience:http\://solutions.asterand.com/] synonym: "SUM 52 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM 52PE cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM-52 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM52 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM52PE cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005932 ! SUM cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T09:21:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0005391 name: SUM-225 cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line." [PMID:4729606] comment: Is a synonym of SUM-225CWN cell synonym: "SUM225 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T09:21:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0005392 name: SUM-229 cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line." [PMID:8451158] comment: Is a synonym of SUM-229PE cell. synonym: "SUM229 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T09:23:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0005393 name: SUM-190 cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line." [PMID:8056179] comment: Is a synonym of SUM-190PT cell synonym: "SUM190 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T09:26:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0005394 name: SUM-185 cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line." [PMID:21437235] comment: Is a synonym of SUM-185PE cell. synonym: "SUM185 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-01T09:29:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0005395 name: 58CrPM cell def: "Cell culture of Catharanthus roseus." [Plant_Science_162_(2002)_165_172:Activity_of_the_cytochrome_P450_enzyme_geraniol_10-hydroxylase_and_alkaloid_production_in_plant_cell_cultures] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-03T08:33:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0005396 name: SK-MG-1 cell def: "Human glioma cell line." [PMID:20601429] synonym: "SKMG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKMG1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-03T08:52:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0005397 name: SH-EP cell def: "The SHEP human neuroblastoma cell line was subcloned from SK-N-SH." [PMID:10889510] synonym: "SHEP cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001620 ! SK-N-SH cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-03T09:54:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0005398 name: PaTuO-2 cell def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:20709028] synonym: "PaTuO2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-04T09:17:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0005399 name: POS cell def: "Canine osteosarcoma cell line." [PMID:22171552] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-04T09:23:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0005400 name: BPH cell def: "Human benign prostatic hyperplasia cell." [PMID:7678977] is_a: BTO:0001033 ! prostate cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-04T09:29:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0005401 name: junctional zone def: "The murine placenta consists of two main fetally derived compartments: the labyrinthine zone and the junctional zone." [PMID:16367805] relationship: part_of BTO:0001078 ! placenta created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-04T11:39:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0005402 name: spongiotrophoblast def: "The junctional zone of the mouse placenta consists of two main trophoblast populations, spongiotrophoblasts and glycogen cells (GCs), but the development and function of both cell types are unknown." [PMID:17039549] relationship: part_of BTO:0005401 ! junctional zone created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-04T11:39:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0005403 name: glycogen cell def: "The junctional zone of the mouse placenta consists of two main trophoblast populations, spongiotrophoblasts and glycogen cells (GCs), but the development and function of both cell types are unknown." [PMID:17039549] relationship: part_of BTO:0005401 ! junctional zone created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-04T11:41:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0005404 name: labyrinthine zone def: "The murine placenta consists of two main fetally derived compartments: the labyrinthine zone and the junctional zone." [PMID:16367805] synonym: "labyrinthine placenta" RELATED [] synonym: "placental labyrinth" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001078 ! placenta created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-04T11:44:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0005405 name: velum def: "The locomotory and feeding organ, found in the larval veliger stage of bivalves." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-04T11:53:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0005406 name: terminal ampoule def: "The male gonad of shrimps include the lobes of the testis, the vas deferens and the terminal ampoule." [Journal_of_Crustacean_Biology__Vol._15_No._2_May_1995:Aspects_of_the_reproductive_biology_of_the_shrimp_metapenaeus_joyneri] relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-04T12:02:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0005407 name: culture condition:4-methylsalicylate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-17T08:41:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0005408 name: culture condition:5-methylsalicylate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-17T08:42:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0005409 name: culture condition:5-chlorosalicylate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-17T08:43:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0005410 name: culture condition:monomethylamine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-17T08:43:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0005411 name: culture condition:tetramethylammonium-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-17T08:44:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0005412 name: culture condition:trimethylamine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-17T08:45:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0005413 name: culture condition:urea-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-17T08:46:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0005414 name: fibrocarcinoma cell def: "A hard, slow-growing carcinoma composed primarily of fibrous tissue." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "scirrhous carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-17T09:14:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0005415 name: gastroduodenal mucosa is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-20T11:38:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0005416 name: MNNG/HOS cell def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line; derived from HOS cells by transformation with 0.01 µg/ml MNNG, a carcinogenic nitrosamine." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/, Sigma-Aldrich:http\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/] synonym: "HOS (TE85) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HOS TE 85 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HOS-TE85 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MNNG/HOS (TE85, Clone F-5) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MNNG/HOS Cl #5 (R-1059-D) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MNNG/HOS Cl #5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "R-1059-D cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003904 ! HOS cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-20T11:57:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0005417 name: parietal trophoblast giant cell synonym: "P-TGC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005362 ! trophoblast giant cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-20T12:13:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0005418 name: plant oil gland def: "A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils." [Plant_Ontology_Consortium:PO0005669] synonym: "oil cavity" RELATED [] synonym: "oil gland secretory cell" RELATED [] synonym: "plant oil secretory cell" RELATED [] synonym: "plant oily gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005528 ! plant secretory cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-20T12:22:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0005419 name: sinusoidal trophoblast giant cell synonym: "S-TGC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "sinusoidal TGC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005362 ! trophoblast giant cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-20T12:28:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0005420 name: canal trophoblast giant cell synonym: "C-TGC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "canal lining trophoblast giant cell" RELATED [] synonym: "canal-associated trophoblast giant cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005362 ! trophoblast giant cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-20T12:30:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0005421 name: spiral-associated trophoblast giant cell synonym: "SpA-TGC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005362 ! trophoblast giant cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2012-09-20T12:31:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0005422 name: culture condition:(+)-camphor-grown cell is_a: BTO:0006230 ! culture condition:camphor-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-15T01:05:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0005423 name: MDCK-MDR1 cell def: "Madin-Darby canine kidney cells transfected with the human MDR1 gene." [PMID:16749865] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000837 ! MDCK cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-15T06:33:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0005424 name: melan-a Hm cell def: "HERmrk-transgenic melanocytes that transgenically express a chimeric protein consisting of an extracellular EGFR- and an intracellular Xmrk (an oncogene) domain." [PMID:20667128] is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003216 ! melan-a cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-15T06:37:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0005425 name: NCI-H2170 cell def: "Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-2170 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H2170 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCIH2170 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-15T06:48:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005426 name: NB-69 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma brain (Stage III) cell line, isolated from a 16 month old male." [Health_Protection_Agency_Culture_Collections:http\://hpacultures.org.uk/products/celllines/] synonym: "NB69 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-18T04:58:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0005427 name: NW-1539 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:10518794] synonym: "NW1539 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-18T05:02:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0005428 name: NW-624 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:10518794] synonym: "NW624 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-18T05:04:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0005429 name: PLHC-1/dox cell def: "A doxorubicin (DOX) resistant PLHC-1 subclone." [PMID:18950875] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002331 ! PLHC-1 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-18T08:06:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0005430 name: STKM-1 cell def: "Human gastric carcinoma cell line." [PMID:22948776] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-18T08:30:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0005431 name: Vgamma9Vdelta2 T-lymphocyte def: "Vgamma9Vdelta2 T- lymphocytes are reported to participate in the anti-tumor immune surveillance in human. They are known to recognize phosphoantigens and molecules expressed on cells undergoing neoplastic transformation." [PMID:17764010] synonym: "Vgamma9Vdelta2 T lymphocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-18T08:52:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0005432 name: Bm3-c2 cell def: "Drosophila melanogaster larval neuronal cell line." [PMID:20372979] comment: Obsolete, due to misspelling. Is a synonym of ML-DmBG3A-C2 cell. is_obsolete: true created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-03-21T09:01:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0005433 name: culture condition:4-nitrophenol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-04-18T10:59:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0005434 name: culture condition:L-alanine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-04-18T11:00:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0005435 name: culture condition:succinate-glucose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-04-18T11:01:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0005436 name: panicle def: "A branched indeterminate inflorescence in which the branches are racemes, so that each flower has its own stalk attached to the branch. Oats and sorghum have panicles." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-04-18T11:08:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0005437 name: mammary luminal epithelial cell def: "The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs)." [PMID:16807805] synonym: "breast luminal epithelial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004300 ! mammary epithelial cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-04-22T09:43:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0005438 name: HO-8910 cell def: "Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:21211287] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "Ho-8910 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HO8910 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ho8910 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-04-22T10:09:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0005439 name: Lu-134-B cell def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:2168867] synonym: "Lu134B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-04-22T10:17:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0005440 name: PC-7 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:17150102] synonym: "PC7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-04-22T10:21:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0005441 name: lateral root def: "Lateral roots extend horizontally from the primary root (radicle) and serve to anchor the plant securely into the soil. This branching of roots also contributes to water uptake, and facilitates the extraction of nutrients required for the growth and development of the plant." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-04-23T11:36:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0005442 name: SBC-1 cell def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:18695882] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-04-23T11:50:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0005443 name: STKM-2 cell def: "Human gastric carcinoma cell line." [PMID:22948776] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-04-23T11:54:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0005444 name: root nodule primordium def: "To form a root nodule primordium, fully differentiated root cortical cells have to be developmentally reprogrammed, which starts with mitotic activation of these cells. This is induced by Nod factors and leads to the formation of nodule primordia. Upon infection by rhizobia these primordia subsequently differentiate in nodules." [PMID:15951289, Rene_Geurts_:A_GENETIC_APPROACH_TO_STUDY_RHIZOBIAL_NOD_FACTOR_AND_MYCORRHIZAL_FUNGI_ACTIVATED_SIGNALING] is_a: BTO:0004791 ! root primordium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-11-07T08:56:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0005445 name: rectal epithelium def: "Epithelium of the rectum." [curators:mgr] synonym: "rectum epithelium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001158 ! rectum created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-04-26T10:08:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0005446 name: plant septum def: "A partition or wall, especially in an ovary. A septum is formed by the fusion of the walls of two adjacent organs like ovary walls or anther walls, for example, the partition between two sections of an orange." [Memidex_Free_Online_Dictionary:emidex.com/septum+plant-organ, PO:0000030] relationship: part_of BTO:0000750 ! plant ovary created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-04-26T11:03:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0005447 name: VMM39 cell def: "Melanoma cell line, isolated from lymph node metastasis from three separate patients." [PMID:15184373] synonym: "VMM 39 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-08-26T12:04:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0005448 name: ARL-15C1 cell def: "Non-tumorigenic rat liver cell line." [PMID:2870063] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-04T11:32:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0005449 name: ARL-16T2 cell def: "Tumorigenic rat liver cell line." [PMID:2870063] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-04T11:34:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0005450 name: B-12 cell def: "Rat nervous tissue glial tumour cell line." [Health_Protection_Agency_Culture_Collections:http\://hpacultures.org.uk/products/celllines/] synonym: "B12 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-04T11:38:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0005451 name: C32-TG cell def: "Human amelanotic melanoma cell line." [Health_Protection_Agency_Culture_Collections:http\://hpacultures.org.uk/products/celllines/] synonym: "C32TG cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002171 ! amelanotic melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-04T11:44:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0005452 name: C6/36 cell def: "Aedes albopictus, mosquito, Asian tiger larval cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002632 ! larval cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-04T11:48:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0005453 name: culture condition:CD4+ cell def: "CD4, cluster of differentiation 4, is a glycoprotein found on the surface of immune cells such as T helper cells, monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. In humans CD4+ T helper cells are white blood cells that are an essential part of the human immune system." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-06T09:18:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0005454 name: corpus cavernosum def: "Either of the columns of erectile tissue forming the body of the clitoris or penis." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-06T09:39:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0005455 name: cotyledonary node def: "A leaf of the embryo of a seed plant, which upon germination either remains in the seed or emerges, enlarges, and becomes green." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000] synonym: "seed leaf" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-06T09:46:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0005456 name: FM-516-SV cell def: "An SV40 T-antigen immortalized human foreskin melanocyte cell line." [PMID:19202553] synonym: "FM-516 SV cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005457 ! foreskin melanocyte cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-06T10:06:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0005457 name: foreskin melanocyte cell line is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001113 ! prepuce created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-06T10:11:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0005458 name: NCE-G55T2 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:23283548] synonym: "G55T2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCEG55T2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-06T10:14:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0005459 name: GP-202 cell def: "Human gastric carcinoma cell line." [PMID:14525978] synonym: "GP202 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-06T10:19:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0005460 name: HaEpi cell def: "An epidermal cell line from the 5th instar larval integument of Helicoverpa armigera." [PMID:18769621] is_a: BTO:0002632 ! larval cell line is_a: BTO:0004830 ! epidermal cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-08T09:23:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005461 name: HBE135-E6E7 cell def: "The cell line was derived from normal bronchial epithelium taken from a man undergoing lobectomy for squamous cell carcinoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-08T09:34:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0005462 name: hemolymph vessel def: "In an insect it extends from the posterior extremity to the head, and it is enlarged and muscular posteriorly, constituting the heart." [General_Parasitology:Thomas_C._Cheng] synonym: "circulatory tube" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000570 ! hematopoietic system created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-08T09:41:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0005463 name: Huh-7.5.1 cell def: "Huh-7.5.1 cells were derived from the Huh-7.5 GFP-HCV replicon cell line I/5A-GFP-6." [PMID:15939869] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004126 ! Huh-7.5 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-08T09:56:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0005464 name: IME cell def: "Mouse renal inner medullary epithelial cell line." [PMID:11756692] is_a: BTO:0001526 ! renal medulla cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-08T09:59:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0005465 name: intercalary meristem def: "A meristem developing between regions of mature or permanent tissue as at the base of the grass leaf." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/intercalary+meristem] is_a: BTO:0000852 ! meristem created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-08T12:27:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0005466 name: IPA-220 cell def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:19563644] synonym: "IPA220 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-08T12:33:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0005467 name: KKU-M139 cell def: "A human cholangiocarcinoma-derived cell line." [PMID:20355241] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-08T12:45:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0005468 name: labial palp def: "In carnivorous snails the lateral lips of the mouth form lobes called labial palps, which help to locate prey. The mouth itself frequently is prolonged into a proboscis that extends well in front of the tentacles." [Encyclopedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-08T12:51:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0005469 name: RPK-9 cell def: "Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:22490663] synonym: "RPK9 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005486 ! PK-9 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:17:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0005470 name: RPK-1 cell def: "Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:22490663] synonym: "RPK1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004854 ! PK-1 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:19:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0005471 name: RPK-59 cell def: "Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:22490663] synonym: "RPK59 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005487 ! PK-59 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:19:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0005472 name: RTG-2 cell def: "Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, fibroblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:25:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0005473 name: RTG-P1 cell def: "The RTG-2 cell line was transfected with a trout Mx1 promoter-luciferase construct and selected to produce a stable cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005472 ! RTG-2 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:27:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0005474 name: SOB-15 cell def: "Long-term primary culture epithelial cells from rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, liver." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:31:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0005475 name: SUM-149PT cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line, derived from a locally advanced primary human inflammatory ductal carcinoma." [Asterand_Bioscience:http\://solutions.asterand.com/] synonym: "SUM 149 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM 149PT cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM-149 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM149 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM149PT cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005932 ! SUM cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:33:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0005476 name: SUM-185PE cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line from a primary tumor. Derived from pleural effusion obtained from a patient with ductal carcinoma of the breast." [Asterand_Bioscience:http\://solutions.asterand.com/, PMID:21437235, PMID:23401782] synonym: "SUM 185 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM-185 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM185 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM185PE cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005932 ! SUM cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:35:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0005477 name: SUM-190PT cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line, derived from a poorly differentiated primary human inflammatory luminal breast carcinoma." [Asterand_Bioscience:http\://solutions.asterand.com/] synonym: "SUM 190 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM 190PT cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM-190 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM190 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM190PT cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005932 ! SUM cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:36:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0005478 name: SUM-225CWN cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line, derived from a primary human recurrent ductal carcinoma chest wall nodule." [Asterand_Bioscience:http\://solutions.asterand.com/] synonym: "SUM 225 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM 225CWN cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM-225 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM225 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM225CWN cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005932 ! SUM cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:36:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0005479 name: SUM-229PE cell def: "Human breast cancer cell line, derived from primary human luminal breast epithelial cells of a pleural effusion." [Asterand_Bioscience:http\://solutions.asterand.com/] synonym: "SUM 229 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM 229PE cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM-229 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM229 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM229PE cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005932 ! SUM cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:36:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0005480 name: WM-278 cell def: "This cell line was established from skin taken from a patient with primary nodular melanoma in vertical growth phase." [Biocompare:http\://www.biocompare.com/] synonym: "WM278 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-09T05:41:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0005481 name: foreskin keratinocyte cell line is_a: BTO:0000375 ! keratinocyte cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001113 ! prepuce created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-10T09:19:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0005482 name: 38E6E7HFK cell def: "Human foreskin keratinocyte cell line expressing the E6 and E7 oncoproteins of human papillomavirus type 38." [PMID:21482671] is_a: BTO:0005481 ! foreskin keratinocyte cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-10T09:20:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0005483 name: molluscan catch muscle def: "Muscle responsible for holding closed the two halves of the shell of bivalves." [Encyclo:http\://www.encyclo.co.uk/] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-10T09:55:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0005484 name: DLD-1/alpha-cat cell def: "The expression vector encoding the wild type alpha-catenin was transfected into DLD-1/delta alpha cells and selected using G418 to obtain a stable expression cell line." [PMID:21115490] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000391 ! DLD-1 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-10T10:05:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0005485 name: MC-3T3 cell def: "Osteoblast precursor cell line derived from Mus musculus calvaria." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "MC3T3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004324 ! osteoblast cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-10T10:18:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0005486 name: PK-9 cell def: "Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:22490663] synonym: "PK9 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-10T10:22:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0005487 name: PK-59 cell def: "Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line." [PMID:22490663] synonym: "PK59 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-10T10:24:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0005488 name: osteocyte cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002038 ! osteocyte created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-10T10:30:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0005489 name: MLO-Y4 cell def: "Murine long bone osteocyte cell line." [PMID:10084404] is_a: BTO:0005488 ! osteocyte cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-10T10:31:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0005490 name: MM-1 cell def: "Parent cell line, established from peripheral blood of a multiple myeloma patient who had become resistant to steroid-based therapy." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MM.1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-11T08:40:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0005491 name: MO-91 cell def: "Acute myelogenous leukemia-derived cell line." [PMID:15477587] synonym: "M0-91 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "M091 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MO91 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-11T09:00:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0005492 name: MT-2 cell def: "Human lymphoblastic T-lymphocyte cell line, carrying the human T-cell leukemia virus type I." [HyperCLDB:http\://bioinformatics.istge.it/, PMID:2992081] synonym: "MT2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001045 ! T-lymphocyte cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-11T09:05:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0005493 name: Mv1Lu cell def: "Mink fetal lung cell line, derived from trypsinised lungs of several foetuses of Aleutian mink." [Health_Protection_Agency_Culture_Collections:http\://hpacultures.org.uk/products/celllines/] synonym: "Mv 1 Lu cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Mv.1.Lu cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NBL-7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-11T09:11:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0005494 name: N-1511 cell def: "Clonal chondrocytic cell line N1511 derived from rib cartilage of a p53-null mouse." [PMID:12369787] synonym: "N1511 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003858 ! chondrocyte cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-11T09:17:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0005495 name: NC-37 cell def: "Though deposited with the ATCC as a lymphoblastoid cell line established from a 34 year old male caucasian, DNA fingerprinting has shown this line to be a derivative of Raji Burkitt's lymphoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "NC37 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001154 ! RAJI cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-11T09:22:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0005496 name: NHEM-neo cell def: "Normal melanocyte cell line." [PMID:21475863] is_a: BTO:0003183 ! melanocyte cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-11T09:29:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0005497 name: nucleus pulposus cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003626 ! nucleus pulposus created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-11T09:35:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0005498 name: HNPC cell def: "Human nucleus pulposus cell line, isolated from nucleus pulposus of human intervertibral disc." [ScienCell_Research_Laboratories:http\://www.sciencellonline.com/] is_a: BTO:0005497 ! nucleus pulposus cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-11T09:36:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0005499 name: NYH cell def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:12044890] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-11T09:42:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0005500 name: QGP-1 cell def: "Human pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor cell line." [PMID:17443844] synonym: "QGP1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-12T12:17:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0005501 name: SW-2 cell def: "Human small cell lung carcinoma cell line." [PMID:22184126] synonym: "SW2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-12T12:23:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0005502 name: Panc1-bC2GnT-M cell def: "Panc-1 cell line transfected with the Core 2 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase mucus-type." [PMID:23396488] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000304 ! PANC-1 cell created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-13T12:57:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0005503 name: corpus cavernosum smooth muscle is_a: BTO:0001260 ! smooth muscle relationship: develops_from BTO:0005454 ! corpus cavernosum created_by: XPMUser creation_date: 2013-09-13T01:30:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0005504 name: fungal sporangium def: "An enclosure in which spores are formed. It can be composed of a single cell or can be multicellular. All plants, fungi, and many other lineages form sporangia at some point in their life cycle." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "sporangium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001285 ! sporangiophore relationship: part_of BTO:0005505 ! fungal sporangiophore created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-11-07T09:40:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0005505 name: fungal sporangiophore def: "A stalk or similar structure bearing sporangia in plants and fungi." [PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants\,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks] synonym: "sporangiophore" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000487 ! fruit body created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-11-07T09:43:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0005506 name: culture condition:H2-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-09-20T02:43:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0005507 name: culture condition:H2/sulfate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-09-20T02:51:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0005508 name: culture condition:ferric citrate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-09-20T02:54:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0005509 name: culture condition:2-aminophenol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-09-20T02:56:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0005510 name: culture condition:2-phenylethanol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-09-20T02:56:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0005511 name: embryonic carcinoma cell synonym: "embryonic cancer cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000379 ! embryo created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-09-20T03:44:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0005512 name: basal node def: "The node or joint at the base of the stem." [Encyclopedic_Dictionary_of_Plant_Breeding:2003_p52] is_a: BTO:0001156 ! node created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-10-16T12:41:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0005513 name: cercaria def: "A usually tadpole-shaped larval trematode worm that develops in a molluscan host from a redia." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cercaria] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-10-16T12:45:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0005514 name: gonadal sheath cell def: "In Caenorhabditis elegans, specialized contractile myoepithelial cells of the somatic gonad, the gonadal sheath cells, are closely apposed to oocytes and are required for normal meiotic maturation and ovulation." [PMID:9405097] is_a: BTO:0002309 ! myoepithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000534 ! gonad created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-10-16T12:51:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0005515 name: leaf vein def: "The veins are the vascular tissue of the leaf and are located in the sponge layer of the mesophyll." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-10-16T12:57:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0005516 name: wood def: "Wood is a hard, fibrous structural xylem tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001468 ! xylem created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-10-16T13:01:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0005517 name: lyophilized cell def: "Lyophilization is a dehydration process typically used to preserve a perishable material or make the material more convenient for transport. Freeze-drying works by freezing the material and then reducing the surrounding pressure to allow the frozen water in the material to sublimate directly from the solid phase to the gas phase." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "cryodesiccated cell" RELATED [] synonym: "freeze-dried cell" RELATED [] synonym: "lyophilised cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000214 ! cell culture created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-10-16T13:05:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0005518 name: PC-9 cell def: "A cell line derived from human lung adenocarcinoma." [RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] synonym: "PC9 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-10-16T14:34:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0005519 name: spermathecal-uterine valve def: "A single syncytium cell of four nuclei makes a valve, connecting spermatheca and uterus of hermaphrodite gonad. After oocyte fertilization the newly formed embryo passes from the spermatheca to the uterus via a connecting valve called the spermatheca-uterus valve." [Wormatlas:http\://www.wormatlas.org/] synonym: "spermatheca-uterus valve" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-10-16T15:00:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0005520 name: uterine seam cell def: "Caenorhabditis elegans membranous cell attaches the uterus to the lateral epidermis (seam) and forms a thin laminar process dorsal to the vulva." [Wormatlas:http\://www.wormatlas.org/] is_a: BTO:0003099 ! internal female genital organ created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-10-16T17:44:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0005521 name: GM0536 cell def: "Human EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cell line." [PMID:22850745] synonym: "GMO536 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-10-17T11:40:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0005522 name: plant epidermal cell def: "The plant epidermis cell is a group of cells that covers plants leaves, flowers, roots and stems. The cells of the epidermis are structurally and functionally variable. Most plants have an epidermis that is a single cell layer thick. Some plants like Ficus elastica and Peperomia, which have periclinal cellular division within the protoderm of the leaves, have an epidermis with multiple cell layers. Epidermal cells are tightly linked to each other and provide mechanical strength and protection to the plant." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "epidermal cell" RELATED [] synonym: "plant epidermis cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000116 ! plant epidermis created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-11-05T10:09:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0005523 name: culture condition:anaerobic and sulfate-thiosulfate-lactate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-11-05T10:20:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0005524 name: plant lip def: "One of the two divisions of a bilabiate corolla or calyx, as in the snapdragon, or the modified upper petal of an orchid flower." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000] synonym: "lip" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000163 ! corolla relationship: part_of BTO:0000169 ! calyx created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-11-06T09:57:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0005525 name: plant primordium def: "A cell or organ in its initial stage of development." [Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http\://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-11-06T10:48:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0005526 name: axillary bud primordium def: "It arises in the axil of a leaf primordium." [Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http\://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0004103 ! leaf primordium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-11-06T10:53:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0005527 name: lateral root primordium def: "It arises in the pericycle." [Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http\://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html] is_a: BTO:0004791 ! root primordium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-11-06T10:55:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0005528 name: plant secretory cell def: "Plant secretory cells are derived from parenchyma cells and may function on their own or as a tissue. Examples: oils in citrus, pine resin, latex, opium, nectar, perfumes and plant hormones." [Biology-Online_Dictionary:http\://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-11-06T11:02:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0005529 name: plant hair def: "A common type of trichome is a hair. Plant hairs may be unicellular or multicellular, branched or unbranched. Multicellular hairs may have one or several layers of cells. Branched hairs can be dendritic (tree-like), tufted, or stellate (star-shaped)." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "hair" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001395 ! trichome created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-11-06T11:13:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0005530 name: plant glandular hair def: "Any of the various types of hairs may be glandular." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "glandular hair" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005529 ! plant hair created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-11-06T11:15:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0005531 name: plant scale def: "A common type of trichome is the scale or peltate hair: a plate or shield-shaped cluster of cells attached directly to the surface or borne on a stalk of some kind." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "peltate hair" RELATED [] synonym: "plant peltate hair" RELATED [] synonym: "scale" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001395 ! trichome created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-11-06T11:17:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0005532 name: plant zygote def: "The initial cell formed when two gamete cells are joined by means of sexual reproduction. In land plants, the zygote is formed within a chamber called the archegonium." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "zygote" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo relationship: bearer_of BTO:0003375 ! archegonium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-11-06T13:45:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0005533 name: fungal primordium def: "A mushroom develops from a nodule, or pinhead, less than two millimeters in diameter, called a primordium, which is typically found on or near the surface of the substrate. It is formed within the mycelium, the mass of threadlike hyphae that make up the fungus. The primordium enlarges into a roundish structure of interwoven hyphae roughly resembling an egg, called a button." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "primordium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001494 ! fungus created_by: Marion creation_date: 2013-11-07T08:49:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0005534 name: arcuate nucleus def: "Any of various specialized groups of nerve cells in the medulla oblongata, thalamus, or hypothalamus of the brain." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-20T10:03:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0005535 name: culture condition:CD56+ cell def: "Normal cells that stain positively for CD56 include NK cells, activated T cells, the brain and cerebellum, and neuroendocrine tissues. Tumors that are CD56-positive are myeloma, myeloid leukemia, neuroendocrine tumors, Wilms tumor, neuroblastoma, NK/T cell lymphomas, pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, small cell lung carcinoma, and the Ewings Sarcoma Family of Tumors." [The_Free_Dictionary_by_Farlex:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-20T10:10:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0005536 name: culture condition:copper-containing medium-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-21T11:49:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0005537 name: culture condition:beta-phenylethylamine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-20T12:10:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0005538 name: culture condition:copper-depleted medium-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-21T11:50:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0005539 name: culture condition:cysteate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-21T11:50:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0005540 name: culture condition:dimethylsulfone-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-21T11:52:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0005541 name: culture condition:methylsulfone-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-21T11:53:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0005542 name: inflorescence primordium def: "An inflorescence in its earliest recognizable stage of development." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0005525 ! plant primordium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-21T16:20:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0005543 name: uterine epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0003082 ! uterine epithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-21T16:34:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0005544 name: gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0001533 ! gastrointestinal cancer cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-21T16:39:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0005545 name: renal epithelial cell synonym: "kidney epithelial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000059 ! renal epithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-21T16:49:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0005546 name: tuber meristem relationship: part_of BTO:0001400 ! tuber created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-25T16:18:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0005547 name: para-high vocal center def: "The region adjacent to the HVC called the paraHVC." [PMID:9671283] synonym: "para-HVC" RELATED [] synonym: "paraHVC" RELATED [] synonym: "pHVC" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003389 ! nidopallium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-25T16:24:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0005548 name: HEK-293ET cell def: "Human embryonic kidney fibroblast cell line expressing EBNA-1 plus SV40 large T-antigen." [Cell_Transfection_Database:http\://www.polyplus-transfection.com/technical-resources/cell-line-database/] synonym: "293ET cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293 EBNA T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293ET cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-26T13:30:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0005549 name: NIH-3T3-ras cell def: "Murine embryonal fibroblast cell line, transfected with the H-ras-oncogene." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] synonym: "3T3-ras cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000944 ! NIH-3T3 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-26T13:42:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0005550 name: 8505C cell def: "Established from undifferentiated thyroid carcinomas of a 78 year old female patient." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-26T13:46:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0005551 name: abdominal aorta aneurysm disease specific cell type def: "Abdominal aortic aneurysm is a localized dilatation of the abdominal aorta exceeding the normal diameter by more than 50 percent, and is the most common form of aortic aneurysm. Approximately 90 percent of abdominal aortic aneurysms occur infrarenally, below the kidneys, but they can also occur pararenally, at the level of the kidneys, or suprarenally, above the kidneys." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "AAA disease specific cell type" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002976 ! abdominal aorta created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-26T13:55:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0005552 name: vertebral endplate def: "Vertebral end plates are the top and bottom portions of the vertebral bodies that interface with the vertebral discs. The vertebral end plate is composed of a layer of thickened cancellous bone." [Spine_Health_Glossary:http\://www.spine-health.com/glossary/] is_a: BTO:0000140 ! bone created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-26T14:51:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0005553 name: aortic intima def: "The innermost tunica (layer) of the aorta. It is made up of one layer of endothelial cells and is supported by an internal elastic lamina. The endothelial cells are in direct contact with the blood flow." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "tunica intima of the aorta" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000135 ! aorta created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-26T15:03:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0005554 name: B7E3 cell def: "Mouse oral tongue squamous carcinoma cell line." [Cellular\,_Molecular\,_and_Tumor_Biology_101:Adhesion_and_Signaling_in_Cancer_Progression_Abstract_4912] is_a: BTO:0000786 ! tongue cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-26T15:13:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0005555 name: basal prostate epithelium cell def: "Normal prostatic epithelium is composed of basal and luminal cells." [PMID:22593016] synonym: "basal prostate gland epithelium cell" RELATED [] synonym: "basal prostatic epithelium cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002397 ! prostate gland epithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-26T15:20:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0005556 name: luminal prostate epithelium cell def: "Normal prostatic epithelium is composed of basal and luminal cells." [PMID:22593016] synonym: "luminal prostate gland epithelium cell" RELATED [] synonym: "luminal prostatic epithelium cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002397 ! prostate gland epithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-26T15:21:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0005557 name: BP-ALL cell def: "Human B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line." [PMID:17851550] is_a: BTO:0002144 ! acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-26T15:32:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0005558 name: T/C-28a4 cell def: "Immortalized human chondrocyte cell line." [PMID:14673991] synonym: "T/C28a4 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003860 ! T/C-28a2 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-26T15:42:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0005559 name: Caki-dTub cell def: "Human renal cell carcinoma selected for resistance to 2-deoxytubercidin." [PMID:17009030] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003204 ! Caki-1 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-26T15:45:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0005560 name: C8-MEF cell def: "Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line oncogenically transformed with both E1A and ras, and containing wild-type p53." [PMID:16021178] synonym: "C8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002572 ! MEF cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-26T15:50:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0005561 name: C9-MEF cell def: "Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line oncogenically transformed with both E1A and ras, and containing p53-/-." [PMID:16021178] synonym: "C9 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002572 ! MEF cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-26T15:53:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0005562 name: cardiac microvascular endothelial cell is_a: BTO:0003123 ! microvascular endothelial cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-02-27T09:47:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005563 name: dental lamina def: "A band of ectodermal cells growing from the epithelium of the embryonic jaws into the underlying mesenchyme and giving rise to the primordia of the enamel organs of the teeth." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-01T18:15:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0005564 name: EBV-B cell def: "Epstein Barr virus-transformed human B lymphocyte cell line." [PMID:2981918] is_a: BTO:0001522 ! B-lymphocyte cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-01T18:21:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0005565 name: embryonic tracheal system def: "The embryonic tracheal system or the fruitfly is an epithelial tubular network established from defined sets of ectodermal precursor cells." [The_interactive_fly:http\://www.sdbonline.org/sites/fly/aimorph/trachia.htm] synonym: "larval tracheal system" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-01T18:31:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0005566 name: epithelial lining fluid def: "Epithelial lining fluid forms a thin fluid layer that covers the mucosa of the alveoli, the small airways, and the large airways." [PMID:21948403] synonym: "ELF" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000419 ! respiratory epithelium relationship: produced_by BTO:0004046 ! alveolar mucosa created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-01T18:37:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0005567 name: esophageal adenocarcinoma cell def: "Adenocarcinoma originates in glandular tissue not normally present in the lining of the esophagus. Before adenocarcinoma can develop, glandular cells must replace a section of squamous cells." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0001577 ! esophageal cancer cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-01T18:42:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0005568 name: gastrointestinal mucosa def: "The mucous coat (membrane) lining the stomach and the intestines." [Terminology_NDI_Foundation:http\://www.ndif.org/public/terms/] is_a: BTO:0000886 ! mucosa relationship: part_of BTO:0000511 ! gastrointestinal tract created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-01T18:52:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0005569 name: hair follicle dermal papilla cell synonym: "follicular dermal papilla cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001858 ! dermal papilla relationship: part_of BTO:0000554 ! hair follicle created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-01T18:56:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0005570 name: HFDPC cell def: "Primary Human Follicle Dermal Papilla Cells are isolated from human dermis originating from the lateral scalp. Information on donor hair and skin color is available for each lot." [PromoCell:http\://www.promocell.com/] synonym: "primary human follicle dermal papilla cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005569 ! hair follicle dermal papilla cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-01T18:59:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0005571 name: HAE cell def: "Human airway epithelial cell line." [PMID:17239851] is_a: BTO:0002637 ! respiratory epithelium cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-01T19:20:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0005572 name: HCE-4 cell def: "Human esophageal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:2415247] is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-01T19:35:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0005573 name: HCE-6 cell def: "Human esophageal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:2415247] is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-01T19:35:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0005574 name: ileum smooth muscle def: "The smooth muscle of the ileums walls is thinner than the walls of other parts of the intestines, and its peristaltic contractions are slower." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "ileal smooth muscle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000620 ! ileum created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-02T20:41:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0005575 name: ileum smooth muscle cell synonym: "ileal smooth muscle cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0005574 ! ileum smooth muscle created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-02T20:43:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0005576 name: inguinal canal def: "A passage about one and one half inches (4 cm) long that lies parallel to and a half inch above the inguinal ligament. In the male it is the passage through which the testis descends into the scrotum and in which the spermatic cord lies - called also spermatic canal. In the female the passage is accommodating the round ligament." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inguinal+canal] relationship: part_of BTO:0003358 ! groin created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-02T20:47:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0005577 name: lung disease specific cell type relationship: develops_from BTO:0000763 ! lung created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-02T21:08:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0005578 name: lymphangioleiomyomatosis disease specific cell type def: "Lymphangioleiomyomatosis is a rare lung disease that results in a proliferation of disorderly smooth muscle growth (leiomyoma) throughout the lungs, in the bronchioles, alveolar septa, perivascular spaces, and lymphatics, resulting in the obstruction of small airways (leading to pulmonary cyst formation and pneumothorax) and lymphatics (leading to chylous pleural effusion)." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "LAM cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005577 ! lung disease specific cell type created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-02T21:08:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0005579 name: acute undifferentiated leukemia cell def: "Acute myelogenous leukemia in which the predominating cell is so immature it cannot be classified." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "AUL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "blast cell leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001545 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-03T19:26:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0005580 name: WDNET cell def: "Well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor cell." [PMID:16517981] synonym: "well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001407 ! neuroendocrine tumor cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-05T10:17:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0005581 name: vestibular sensory epithelium def: "The vestibular sensory epithelium is located on the maculae of the saccule and utricle and the cristae of the semicircular canals. The sensory cells are surrounded by supporting cells. Therefore, they do not come into direct contact with the bony base of the cristae." [Medscape:http\://emedicine.medscape.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0003382 ! inner ear vestibulum created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-05T11:05:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0005582 name: Ra-2 cell def: "Mouse microglial cell line." [PMID:15792809] synonym: "Ra2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003349 ! microglial cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-05T11:18:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0005583 name: promonocytic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-05T19:34:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0005584 name: promonocytic leukemia cell is_a: BTO:0001271 ! leukemia cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-05T19:36:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0005585 name: prepolar cell def: "During Drosophila oogenesis somatic stem cells give rise to precursor follicle cells and about 16 of them invade between adjoining cysts, cease division, and become pre-polar cells, which ultimately become polar cells and stalk cells." [Developmental_Dynamics:http\://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/dvdy.21625/full] synonym: "pre-polar cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000535 ! germ cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-05T19:50:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0005586 name: polar cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0005585 ! prepolar cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-05T19:59:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0005587 name: stalk cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0005585 ! prepolar cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-05T19:59:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0005588 name: peg cell def: "A peg cell is a non-ciliated epithelial cell within the uterine tube. It is also called an intercalary cell or secretory cell. It is one of the two epithelial cells of the fallopian tube, along with ciliated simple columnar epithelial cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "intercalary oviduct cell" RELATED [] synonym: "non-ciliated oviduct cell" RELATED [] synonym: "secretory oviduct cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002402 ! oviduct epithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-06T09:37:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0005589 name: oviduct ciliated cell def: "A ciliated columnar epithelium lines the lumen of the uterine tube, where currents generated by the cilia propel the egg cell toward the uterus." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "ciliated simple columnar epithelial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002402 ! oviduct epithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-06T09:41:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0005590 name: cervical adenocarcinoma cell line synonym: "cervix adenocarcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine cervix adenocarcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000167 ! adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-06T10:42:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0005591 name: mesolimbic dopaminergic system def: "The mesolimbic dopaminergic system includes the ventral tegmental area that project mainly to the nucleus accumbens as well as the olfactory tubercle innervating the septum, amygdala and hippocampus." [PMID:20925949] relationship: part_of BTO:0005593 ! mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic system created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-06T10:58:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0005592 name: mesocortical dopaminergic system def: "The mesocortical dopaminergic system which includes the ventral tegmental area, extends its fibers in the prefrontal, cingulate and perirhinal cortex. Because of the overlap between these two systems they are often collectively referred to as the mesocorticolimbic system." [PMID:20925949] relationship: part_of BTO:0005593 ! mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic system created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-06T11:02:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0005593 name: mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic system def: "Because of the overlap between the mesocortical and the mesolimbic dopaminergic systems, they are often collectively referred to as the mesocorticolimbic system." [PMID:20925949] synonym: "mesocorticolimbic dopamine system" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003954 ! dopaminergic system created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-06T11:03:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0005594 name: metastatic renal cell carcinoma cell def: "Metastatic renal cell carcinoma is the spread of the primary renal cell carcinoma from the kidney to other organs." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "mRCC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000037 ! renal cell carcinoma cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-06T11:09:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0005595 name: microplantlet suspension culture def: "A phototrophic microplantlet culture, consisting of regenerated shoot tissues in liquid suspension, established from red algae and cultivated in a stirred tank photobioreactor." [PMID:12675582] is_a: BTO:0003916 ! plant culture created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-06T11:13:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0005596 name: epitheloid cell def: "A nonepithelial cell, especially one derived from a macrophage, having characteristics resembling those of an epithelial cell, often found in granulomas associated with tuberculosis." [The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2007] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000801 ! macrophage created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-07T09:27:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0005597 name: Langhans giant cell def: "Langhans giant cells are large cells found in granulomatous conditions. They are formed by the fusion of epithelioid cells (macrophages), and contain nuclei arranged in a horseshoe-shaped pattern in the cell periphery. Although traditionally their presence was associated with tuberculosis, they are not specific for tuberculosis or even for mycobacterial disease. In fact, they are found in nearly every form of granulomatous disease, regardless of etiology." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "Pirogov-Langhans cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-07T09:46:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0005598 name: peritubular contractile cell def: "Any of various flattened cells that surround seminiferous tubules." [The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2007] synonym: "myoid cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001235 ! seminiferous tubule created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-07T10:08:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0005599 name: periodontal ligament cell def: "Periodontal ligament cells are believed to play an important role in periodontal regeneration. That is, they may differentiate into specific cells which make cementum, bone, and attachment apparatus." [PMID:15974856] synonym: "PDL cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001020 ! periodontal ligament created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-07T11:40:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0005600 name: outer nuclear layer def: "The outer nuclear layer is one of the layers of the vertebrate retina, the light-detecting portion of the eye. Like the inner nuclear layer, the outer nuclear layer contains several strata of oval nuclear bodies, they are of two kinds, rod and cone granules, so named on account of their being respectively connected with the rods and cones of the next layer." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "external nuclear layer" RELATED [] synonym: "layer of outer granules" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001175 ! retina created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-07T11:45:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0005601 name: paracentral lobule def: "The term paracentral lobule refers to the junction of the precentral gyrus and postcentral gyrus on the medial surface of the cerebral cortex. It lies across the boundary between the frontal lobe and the parietal lobe." [University_of_Washington_BrainInfo:http\://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?type=a&ID=404] relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-07T11:51:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0005602 name: anterior paracentral gyrus def: "The anterior portion of the paracentral lobule, the medial continuation of the primary somatomotor cortex (precentral gyrus) in which the thigh, leg, and foot are represented." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "gyrus paracentralis anterior" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0005601 ! paracentral lobule created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-07T11:54:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0005603 name: posterior paracentral gyrus def: "The posterior part of the paracentral lobule; the medial continuation of the primary somatosensory cortex (postcentral gyrus) in which sensory input from the thigh, leg, and foot are represented." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] synonym: "gyrus paracentralis posterior" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0005601 ! paracentral lobule created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-07T11:57:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0005604 name: pharate pupal cuticle relationship: part_of BTO:0001046 ! pharate pupa created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-09T15:31:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0005605 name: pulmonary neuroendocrine tumor cell def: "Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are neoplasms that arise from cells of the endocrine (hormonal) and nervous systems. Many are benign, while some are malignant. They most commonly occur in the intestine, where they are often called carcinoid tumors, but they are also found in the lung and the rest of the body." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000551 ! lung cancer cell is_a: BTO:0001407 ! neuroendocrine tumor cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-09T15:37:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0005606 name: precerebellar system def: "The precerebellar system provides the principal input to the cerebellum and is essential for coordinated motor activity. This ventral brainstem system in the mouse derives from dorsally located rhombic neuroepithelium." [PMID:17150414] is_a: BTO:0000146 ! brain stem created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-09T15:49:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0005607 name: gamma delta T-lymphocyte def: "Gamma delta T cells are a subset of T cells defined by the genetic composition of their T Cell Receptor (TCR). All T cells are derived from common progenitor thymocytes, and while the majority of T cells express TCR chain heterodimers encoded by the alpha and beta gene loci, gamma delta T cells express TCR chains encoded by the gamma and delta gene loci." [R&D_Systems:http\://www.rndsystems.com/molecule_group.aspx?r=1&g=2991] synonym: "gamma delta T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "gamma-delta T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "gamma/delta T-cell" RELATED [] synonym: "TCR gamma delta cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-09T15:57:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0005608 name: pupal wing is_a: BTO:0001143 ! pupa created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-09T16:04:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0005609 name: pupal wing cuticle relationship: part_of BTO:0005608 ! pupal wing created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-09T16:06:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0005610 name: ventricular aneurysm disease specific cell type def: "An aneurysm is the outward swelling, or ballooning, of a blood vessel at a weak spot in the wall of the blood vessel. In the case of ventricular aneurysm, the aneurysm occurs in the wall of the heart at the spot where the myocardial infarction occurred. A scar usually forms in the area of the dead muscle tissue, and may eventually calcify. Ventricular aneurysms generally do not rupture. The left ventricle is involved in most cases of ventricular aneurysm." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "ventricular aneurysm tissue" RELATED [] relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0000862 ! heart ventricle created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-09T16:10:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0005611 name: B16-BL6T cell def: "Highly metastatic murine melanoma overexpressing PKC delta BL6 (BL6T) and wild type (BL6) cell line." [PMID:15907783] synonym: "BL-6T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BL6T cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002014 ! B16-F10 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-11T17:24:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0005612 name: BL-6 cell def: "Highly metastatic murine melanoma overexpressing PKC delta BL6 (BL6T) and wild type (BL6) cell line." [PMID:15907783] comment: Seems to be a synonym of B16-BL6 cell. synonym: "BL6 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-11T17:26:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0005613 name: BMC-2 cell def: "Mouse macrophage cell line." [PMID:21873432] synonym: "BMC2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-11T17:31:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0005614 name: BMA cell def: "Mouse macrophage cell line." [PMID:21873432] is_a: BTO:0002278 ! macrophage cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-11T17:34:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0005615 name: KM-20C cell def: "Human primary colon cancer cell line." [PMID:2492206] synonym: "KM20C cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-11T17:49:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0005616 name: Asp-86 cell def: "Cell line of Asparagus offcinalis L.." [PMID:10734215] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-13T11:16:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0005617 name: Sly-1 cell def: "Cell line of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.." [PMID:10734215] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-13T11:17:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0005618 name: subpharyngeal region def: "Region beneath the pharynx." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000058 ! alimentary canal created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-03-13T11:38:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0005619 name: cladode def: "A flattened organ arising from the stem of a plant. These often replace the leaves in photosynthetic function, as leaves in such plants (for example asparagus, butchers broom) are typically reduced to scales." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001243 ! shoot created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-01T11:03:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0005620 name: CCE-24 cell def: "Mouse embryonic stem cell line." [PMID:20506347] is_a: BTO:0003560 ! CCE cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-02T10:04:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0005621 name: Hep-G2/2.15 cell def: "HepG2.2.15 cells are derived from the human hepatoblastoma cell line HepG2 and are characterized by having stable HBV expression and replication in the culture system." [PMID:21448419] synonym: "Hep G2.2.15 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hep-G2.2.15 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HepG2.2.15 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000599 ! Hep-G2 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-02T10:11:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0005622 name: K3OHD cell def: "Suspension-cultured Digitalis lanata cells." [PMID:17265224] synonym: "K 3 OHD cell" RELATED [] synonym: "K3 OHD cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001971 ! plant cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-02T10:22:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0005623 name: neuroepithelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004301 ! neuroepithelial cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-02T10:28:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0005624 name: NE-4C cell def: "The neuroepithelial cell line was established from the cerebral vesicles of 9-day-old mouse embryos lacking the functional p53 genes." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0005623 ! neuroepithelial cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-02T10:28:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0005625 name: NE-GFP-4C cell def: "The neuroepithelial cell line NE-GFP-4C was established from the cerebral vesicles of 9-day-old mouse embryos lacking the functional p53 genes." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005624 ! NE-4C cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-02T10:28:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0005626 name: osteoarticular cell def: "Cell pertaining to or affecting bones and joints." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-02T10:32:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005627 name: parametrium def: "The connective tissue and fat adjacent to the uterus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionaryparametrium] is_a: BTO:0000421 ! connective tissue created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-02T10:38:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0005628 name: parametrial fat pad def: "The fat adjacent to the uterus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionaryparametrium] synonym: "parametrial adipose tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "parametrial fat" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000444 ! fat pad relationship: part_of BTO:0005627 ! parametrium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-02T10:40:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0005629 name: satellite glial cell def: "Satellite glial cells are the principle glial cells found in the peripheral nervous system, specifically in sensory, sympathetic, and parasympathetic ganglia. They compose the thin cellular sheaths that surround the individual neurons in these ganglia." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "SGC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002606 ! glial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001028 ! peripheral nervous system relationship: part_of BTO:0001256 ! parasympathetic ganglion relationship: part_of BTO:0001333 ! sympathetic ganglion created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-02T10:48:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0005630 name: sensory ganglion def: "The ganglion on the roots of the cranial nerves, containing the cell bodies of sensory neurons; The spinal ganglion." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000497 ! ganglion created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-02T10:52:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0005631 name: G3/F11 cell def: "Mouse hybridoma cell line containing the human aspartyl (asparaginyl) beta-hydroxylase." [PMID:21466288] synonym: "hybridoma G3/F11 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-03T09:20:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0005632 name: sympodium def: "The main axis of growth in the grapevine and similar plants: a lateral branch that arises from just behind the apex of the main stem, which ceases to grow, and continues growing in the same direction as the main stem." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-02T11:02:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0005633 name: monopodium def: "A main axis of a plant, such as the trunk of a spruce, that maintains a single line of growth, giving off lateral branches." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000] is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-02T11:05:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0005634 name: TIG-7 cell def: "Cell line TIG-7 derived from human male fetal lung." [PMID:\:8305734] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-02T11:10:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0005635 name: culture condition:avicel-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-02T11:21:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0005636 name: culture condition:wheat bran-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-02T11:22:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0005637 name: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis disease specific cell type def: "Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic interstitial lung disease of unknown etiology characterized by an accumulation of extracellular matrix, resulting in impaired pulmonary function." [PMID:17986007] synonym: "IPF disease specific cell type" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005577 ! lung disease specific cell type created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-03T09:57:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0005638 name: LF1 cell def: "Primary myofibroblast cell culture isolated from an individual patient with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis." [PMID:17986007] is_a: BTO:0005637 ! Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis disease specific cell type created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-03T09:58:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0005639 name: LF2 cell def: "Primary myofibroblast cell culture isolated from an individual patient with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis." [PMID:17986007] is_a: BTO:0005637 ! Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis disease specific cell type created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-03T10:02:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0005640 name: aortic adventitial fibroblast def: "Human Aortic Adventitial Fibroblasts (HAoAF). Primary human aortic adventitial fibroblasts (HAoAF) are isolated from human aortic adventitial tissue." [PromoCell:http\://www.promocell.com/] is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0002010 ! tunica externa vasorum created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-05T19:45:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0005641 name: awn def: "Any of the bristles growing from the spikelets of certain grasses, including cereals." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0002119 ! spikelet created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-05T19:54:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0005642 name: culture condition:3-hydroxyphenylacetate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-05T19:58:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0005643 name: culture condition:acetate/raffinose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-05T20:03:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0005644 name: culture condition:D-galacturonate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-05T20:03:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0005645 name: culture condition:D-glucosaminate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-05T20:05:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0005646 name: culture condition:D-mannitol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-05T20:06:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0005647 name: culture condition:glycine betaine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-05T20:06:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0005648 name: culture condition:isoprimeverose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-05T20:07:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0005649 name: culture condition:isopropanol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-05T20:08:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005650 name: culture condition:N-acetyltaurine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-05T20:09:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0005651 name: culture condition:scyllo-inositol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-05T20:11:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0005652 name: culture condition:tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-05T20:12:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0005653 name: culture condition:tetrathionate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-05T20:12:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0005654 name: nerve ring def: "A ring of nervous tissue, especially a ring of concentrated nervous tissue about the pharynx of various invertebrate animals." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nerve_ring] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-08T12:07:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005655 name: Th17 cell def: "A subset of T helper cells producing interleukin 17. They are developmentally distinct from Th1 and Th2 cells. They create inflammation and tissue injury in autoimmune disease such as multiple sclerosis (which was previously thought to be caused by Th1 cells), psoriasis, autoimmune uveitis, juvenile diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and Crohns disease." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "T helper 17 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002417 ! helper T-lymphocyte created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-08T12:13:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0005656 name: Z-12 cell def: "Endometriotic epithelial cell line." [PMID:23183084] synonym: "Z12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Z12 Eo cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001996 ! endometrial cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-08T12:23:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0005657 name: adrenal cortex steroidogenic cell def: "A steroidogenic cell is involved in the formation of steroids, as by the adrenal cortex, testes, and ovaries." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-09T10:06:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0005658 name: testis steroidogenic cell def: "A steroidogenic cell is involved in the formation of steroids, as by the adrenal cortex, testes, and ovaries." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-09T10:11:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0005659 name: ovarian steroidogenic cell def: "A steroidogenic cell is involved in the formation of steroids, as by the adrenal cortex, testes, and ovaries." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "ovary steroidogenic cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000975 ! ovary created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-09T10:11:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0005660 name: corolla tube def: "The tubular part of the corolla." [curators:mgr] relationship: part_of BTO:0000163 ! corolla created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-09T10:27:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0005661 name: buccal mass def: "The mouthparts in mollusks other than bivalves and the muscles by which they are operated and with which they generally form a more or less compact mass." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/buccal_mass] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-09T10:48:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0005662 name: buccal muscle def: "The muscle of the buccal mass." [curators:mgr] synonym: "muscle of the buccal mass" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0005661 ! buccal mass created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-04-09T10:49:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0005663 name: culture condition:autotrophically-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-02T09:26:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0005664 name: COGA-1A cell def: "A moderately differentiated human colon cancer cell line." [PMID:24176760] synonym: "Coga-1A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Coga1A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-05T08:00:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0005665 name: COGA-13 cell def: "Human colon cancer cell line." [PMID:22940288] synonym: "Coga-13 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Coga13 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-05T08:06:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0005666 name: Caco-2/AQ cell def: "A differentiated human colon cancer cell line." [PMID:24176760] synonym: "Caco2/AQ cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000195 ! CACO-2 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-05T08:09:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0005667 name: NCI-H889 cell def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line, established from a 69 years old caucasian female, derived from the lymph node, stage E carcinoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-889 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H889 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-05T08:24:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0005668 name: DMS-53 cell def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line, established from a 54 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "DMS 53 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "DMS53 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-05T08:28:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0005669 name: NCI-H295A cell def: "NCI-H295A cells are an adherent subline of human adrenocortical carcinoma NCI-H295 cells that express all adrenal steroidogenic enzymes in a physiologically appropriate, hormonal responsive fashion." [PMID:23836902] synonym: "H295A cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002587 ! NCI-H295 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-05T08:38:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0005670 name: C-20/A4 cell def: "Human chondrocyte cell line, derived from juvenile costal chondrocytes by immortalization with origin-defective simian virus 40 large T antigen." [PMID:15604530] is_a: BTO:0003858 ! chondrocyte cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-05T10:12:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0005671 name: KGN cell def: "A steroidogenic human ovarian granulosa-like tumor cell line, from a patient with invasive ovarian granulosa cell carcinoma." [PMID:11145608] is_a: BTO:0002285 ! granulosa cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-05T10:19:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0005672 name: LNCaP-C4-2 cell def: "LNCaP and its derivative cell lines, which include C4-2 and the related C4-2B and CL1, are used as models of prostate cancer." [PMID:15162376] synonym: "C4-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C42 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LNCaP subline C4-2" RELATED [] synonym: "LNCaP-C4-2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-05T10:26:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0005673 name: LNCaP-CL1 cell def: "LNCaP and its derivative cell lines, which include C4-2 and the related C4-2B and CL1, are used as models of prostate cancer." [PMID:15162376] synonym: "CL-1 prostate cancer cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CL1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LNCaP-C4-2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-05T10:30:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0005674 name: SW-60 cell def: "Human colorectal tumor cell line." [PMID:15806169] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-05T11:01:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0005675 name: BNL-HCC cell def: "Mouse hepatoma cell line derived from the normal BALB/c embryonic liver cell line BNL CL2." [PMID:22427965] synonym: "BNL 1ME A.7R.1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BNL 1MEA.7R.1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BNL.1ME A.7R.1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002537 ! BNL CL.2 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-05T11:10:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0005676 name: vaginal mucosa def: "The mucosal layer of the vagina." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "mucosa of vagina" RELATED [] synonym: "mucous membrane of vagina" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica mucosa vaginae" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000243 ! vagina created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-10T13:19:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0005677 name: BmN4-SID1 cell def: "Silkworm ovary-derived cell line, ectopically expressing Caenorhabditis elegans transmembrane protein SID-1, which functions as a channel for the transport of dsRNA." [PMID:24773378] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005690 ! BmN4 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-05T11:17:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0005678 name: cervicovaginal cell def: "Cell of or relating to the uterine cervix and the vagina." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cervicovaginal] relationship: part_of BTO:0000243 ! vagina relationship: part_of BTO:0001424 ! uterus created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-10T13:24:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0005679 name: small luteal cell def: "Small luteal cells are derived from follicular theca cells." [curators:mgr] synonym: "thecal-lutein cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003939 ! luteal cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-10T13:35:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0005680 name: large luteal cell def: "Large luteal cells are derived from follicular granulosa cells." [curators:mgr] synonym: "granulosal-lutein cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003939 ! luteal cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-10T13:38:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0005681 name: storage root def: "A modified root for storage of food or water, such as carrots and beets." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-10T14:00:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0005682 name: 2B4-T cell def: "Mouse 2B4 T hybridoma cell line." [PMID:17850179] synonym: "2B4 T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "2B4-T hybridoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-10T14:06:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0005683 name: VK-2/E6E7 cell def: "The vaginal epithelial cell line VK-2/E6E7 was derived from epithelial cells of vaginal mucosal tissue from a 32-years-old premenopausal woman undergoing anterior-posterior repair and was demonstrated to have structural and functional properties similar to those of their parental primary cells." [PMID:23153564] is_a: BTO:0002936 ! vaginal cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-12T14:22:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0005684 name: MYP-30 cell def: "A pig endothelial cell line." [PMID:22564646] synonym: "MYP30 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001519 ! endothelial cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-09-12T14:42:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0005685 name: culture condition:4-hydroxybutyrate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-10-21T08:58:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0005686 name: culture condition:heterotrophically-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-10-21T09:00:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0005687 name: culture condition:D-tagatose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-10-21T09:01:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0005688 name: shoot apical meristem def: "The tissue that produces all aerial parts of the plant, which include the stem as well as lateral structures, such as leaves and flowers." [Dictionary_Biology-Forums:http\://biology-forums.com/definitions/index.php?title=Shoot_meristem] synonym: "shoot meristem" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000034 ! apical meristem relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-10-21T10:32:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0005689 name: atrioventricular node def: "A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers, located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart, that receives heartbeat impulses from the sinoatrial node and directs them to the walls of the ventricles." [The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000] relationship: part_of BTO:0001703 ! right atrium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-10-21T11:14:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0005690 name: BmN4 cell def: "Bombyx mori ovary-derived cultured cell line." [PMID:19460866] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001267 ! BmN cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-10-22T18:07:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0005691 name: RCC-4 cell def: "Renal cell carcinoma cell line stably transfected with an empty expression vector, pcDNA3, conferring neomycin resistance." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "RCC4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-10-22T18:13:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0005692 name: column def: "A columnlike structure, especially one formed by the union of a stamen and the style in an orchid flower, or one formed by the united staminal filaments in flowers such as those of the hibiscus or mallow." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001559 ! stamen created_by: Marion creation_date: 2014-10-22T18:44:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0005693 name: lateral nerve cord def: "A cord of nerve tissue that is formed by union of the superior and middle trunks of the brachial plexus and that forms one of the two roots of the median nerve." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lateral_cord] synonym: "lateral cord" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001656 ! nerve cord created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-14T10:18:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0005694 name: stem leaf def: "A leaf growing from the stem of a plant, as contrasted with a basal or radical leaf." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-14T10:47:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0005695 name: sensorimotor area def: "The precentral and postcentral gyri of the cerebral cortex." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-14T10:56:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0005696 name: amoeboid microglia def: "This form of microglial cell is found mainly within the perinatal white matter areas in the corpus callosum known as the Fountains of Microglia. This shape allows the microglial free movement throughout the neural tissue, which allows it to fulfill its role as a scavenger cell. Amoeboid microglia are able to phagocytose debris, but do not fulfill the same antigen-presenting and inflammatory roles as activated microglia. Amoeboid microglia are especially prevalent during the development and rewiring of the brain, when there are large amounts of extracellular debris and apoptotic cells to remove." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "amoeboid microglial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000078 ! microglia created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-14T12:32:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0005697 name: atrichoblast cell def: "A root epidermal cell that will not give rise to a root hair." [GeneOntology:http\://obo.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/obo/obo/ontology/genomic-proteomic/gene_ontology_edit.obo] is_a: BTO:0005699 ! root epidermal cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-14T12:40:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0005698 name: trichoblast cell def: "A root epidermal cell that will give rise to a root hair." [GeneOntology:http\://obo.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/obo/obo/ontology/genomic-proteomic/gene_ontology_edit.obo] is_a: BTO:0005699 ! root epidermal cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-14T12:44:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0005699 name: root epidermal cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000116 ! plant epidermis relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-14T12:46:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0005700 name: culture condition:6-deoxy-6-sulfoglucose-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-14T12:51:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0005701 name: culture condition:carbon disulfide-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-14T12:52:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0005702 name: culture condition:ferulate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-14T12:52:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0005703 name: culture condition:vanillate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-14T12:58:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0005704 name: milk gland def: "Larval nutrition is provided via a modified accessory gland, a milk gland, that empties into the uterus. The milk gland is connected to the dorsal side of the uterus and expands throughout the abdominal cavity of the fly as bifurcating tubules intertwining with fat body tissue. The lumen of the milk gland is surrounded by secretory and epithelial cells." [PMID:18647605] synonym: "insect milk gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-16T16:38:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0005705 name: headfoot muscle def: "The head-foot is the part you see most easily in slugs and snails. It is mostly a muscular organ covered in cilia and rich in mucous cells, which the mollusc uses to move around, it normally tapers to a tail at one end and has a head incorporated in the front. The head includes a mouth, eyes and tentacles, the last two may be much reduced or even absent. In those species with shells the head-foot can be drawn into the shell." [Molluscs_General_Anatomy:http\://www.earthlife.net/inverts/mollusca.html] synonym: "head-foot muscle" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003509 ! headfoot created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-15T16:36:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0005706 name: HEY-1B cell def: "Human highly-invasive ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:23376478] synonym: "Hey1b cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002590 ! HEY cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-15T16:40:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0005707 name: HMEEC cell def: "Human middle ear epithelial cell line." [PMID:24012219] is_a: BTO:0005708 ! middle ear cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-15T16:45:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0005708 name: middle ear cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002099 ! middle ear created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-15T16:46:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0005709 name: IGR-3 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:23087082] synonym: "IGR3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "IgR3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-15T16:51:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0005710 name: M5 melanoma cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:2415245] synonym: "M5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-15T16:52:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0005711 name: Mel007 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:18245485] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-15T17:11:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0005712 name: Mel-AT cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15827341] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-15T17:17:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0005713 name: Mel-CV cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15827341] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-15T17:18:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0005714 name: Mel-FH cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15827341] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-15T17:18:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0005715 name: Mel-RM cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15827341] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-15T17:19:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0005716 name: Me4405 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15827341] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-15T17:20:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005717 name: MM200 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:15827341] synonym: "MM 200 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MM-200 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-15T17:21:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0005718 name: Mel-JD cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:24574456] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-15T17:23:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0005719 name: Mel-RMU cell def: "Human malignant melanoma cell line." [PMID:18949058] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-15T17:27:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0005720 name: MOLM-14 cell def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line. Sister cell line of MOLM-13 cell." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MOLM14 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-16T16:44:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0005721 name: QGY-7703 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:10567879] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "QGY cell" RELATED [] synonym: "QGY7703 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-16T17:16:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0005722 name: retrocerebral organ def: "A small glandular organ, attached to the epidermis above and behind the brain, comprised of the retrocerebral sac and the subcerebral glands." [Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://species-id.net/zooterms/] is_a: BTO:0001488 ! endocrine gland created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-20T09:05:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0005723 name: cerebral organ def: "In Nemertina one of paired ciliated tubes associated with the dorsal ganglion and opening to the exterior, that function as chemical sense organs. In Sipuncula the anterior margin of the cerebral ganglion made up of high columnar epithelium, probably not sensory in function." [Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://species-id.net/zooterms/] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-20T09:08:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0005724 name: CG-4 cell def: "A permanent cell line of rat central nervous system glial precursors from primary cultures of bipotential oligodendrocyte-type 2-astrocyte (O-2A) progenitor cells. The CG-4 cells have a normal karyotype and display the properties of normal O-2A cells." [PMID:1613821] is_a: BTO:0000872 ! oligodendrocytic cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-20T09:21:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0005725 name: HuH-7-Lunet cell synonym: "Huh7-Lunet cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Lunet cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001950 ! HuH-7 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-20T09:57:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0005726 name: Lunet-Con1 cell def: "Lunet-Con1 cell line was derived from Lunet cell line." [PMID:17552027] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005725 ! HuH-7-Lunet cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-20T09:57:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0005727 name: UOK-262 cell def: "Fumarate hydratase deficient hereditary leiomyomatosis renal cell carcinoma, derived from a patient having aggressive HLRCC-associated recurring kidney cancer." [PMID:19963135] synonym: "UOK 262 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UOK262 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-20T11:16:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0005728 name: gynophore def: "A gynophore is the stalk of certain flowers which supports the gynoecium elevating it above the branching points of other floral parts." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-24T16:18:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0005729 name: chemoreceptor cell def: "A sensory nerve cell or sense organ, as of smell or taste, that responds to chemical stimuli." [The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2007] is_a: BTO:0001037 ! sensory cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-27T09:44:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0005730 name: culture condition:chitin-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-27T09:54:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0005731 name: culture condition:dichloromethane-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-27T09:55:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0005732 name: culture condition:gentisate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-27T09:56:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0005733 name: culture condition:methyl ferulate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-27T09:57:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0005734 name: culture condition:methyl vanillate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-27T09:57:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0005735 name: culture condition:rye flour-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-27T09:58:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0005736 name: Hepa-RG cell def: "Terminally differentiated hepatic cells derived from a human hepatic progenitor cell line that retains many characteristics of primary human hepatocytes." [LifeTechnologies:http\://www.lifetechnologies.com/] synonym: "HepaRG cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-27T10:07:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0005737 name: HMVEC cell def: "Human microvascular endothelial cell line." [PMID:15358096] is_a: BTO:0003124 ! microvascular endothelial cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-27T10:12:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0005738 name: lung microvascular endothelial cell is_a: BTO:0003124 ! microvascular endothelial cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-27T10:16:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0005739 name: transfer cell def: "A type of plant cell specialized for the short-distance high-volume transport of materials. Transfer cells have numerous knobs and ridges on the inner surface of the primary cell wall. These greatly increase the surface area of the plasma membrane, which follows the contours of the protuberances. The expanded plasma membrane can accommodate a large number of transport proteins, which are responsible for transporting materials in or out of the cell. Transfer cells are found mainly in salt-secreting glands and in regions where photosynthate (sugar) is loaded or unloaded into sieve elements of phloem." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005742 ! transfer cell precursor relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-27T11:26:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0005740 name: plant stem cell def: "Plant stem cells are innately undifferentiated cells located in the meristems of plant. Plant stem cells serve as the origin of plant vitality, as they maintain themselves while providing a steady supply of precursor cells to form differentiated tissues and organs in plants. Two distinct areas of stem cells are recognised: the apical meristem and the lateral meristem." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "plant precursor cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000034 ! apical meristem relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant relationship: part_of BTO:0005741 ! lateral meristem created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-27T11:37:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0005741 name: lateral meristem def: "A meristem in vascular plants, such as the cambium, in which secondary growth occurs." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000852 ! meristem created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-27T11:42:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0005742 name: transfer cell precursor is_a: BTO:0005740 ! plant stem cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-27T11:43:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0005743 name: mature stage def: "The post-flowering stage of a plant." [PMID:22558253] synonym: "mature plant" RELATED [] synonym: "post-flowering stage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-27T11:55:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0005744 name: vegetative stage def: "The pre-flowering stage of a plant." [PMID:22558253] synonym: "pre-flowering stage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000720 ! plant form created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-04-27T11:57:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0005745 name: SHI-1 cell def: "Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line, established in 2002 from the bone marrow of a 37-year-old male with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML-M5b)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-06-09T13:02:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0005746 name: gynostemium def: "The column formed by the union of androecium and gynoecium, as in an orchid." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gynostemium] synonym: "column" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000469 ! flower created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-06-12T10:14:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0005747 name: IGR-37 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line, established from the lymph node metastasis (groin) of a 26-year-old man with malignant melanoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "IGR37 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-13T12:16:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0005748 name: AC2M2 cell def: "Highly metastatic murine mammary carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15987432] is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-13T12:48:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0005749 name: 16-HBE cell def: "An immortalized but nontransformed cell line, derived from ciliated human bronchial epithelial cells that line the airway of the lung." [PMID:2631255] comment: Added as synonym to BTO:0002734: 16-HBEo cell. synonym: "16HBE cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-13T12:53:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0005750 name: dentate granule cell def: "The principal cell type of the dentate gyrus is the dentate granule cell. The granule cells are tightly packed in the granular cell layer of the dentate gyrus." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0002496 ! dentate gyrus created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-13T13:19:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0005751 name: C8161.9 cell def: "Human highly metastatic melanoma cell line." [PMID:19400942] synonym: "C8161 cl.9 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C8161 subclone 9cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C8161cl.9 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002016 ! C-8161 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-13T13:40:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0005752 name: CHO-13-5-1 cell def: "LDL receptor-related protein 1-deficient mutant CHO cell line." [PMID:20919742] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-13T13:54:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0005753 name: CHO-A7 cell def: "Arginase-deficient CHO cell variant." [PMID:6727873] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-13T13:58:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0005754 name: choroid plexus cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000258 ! choroid plexus created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-13T14:00:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0005755 name: choroid plexus papilloma cell def: "Choroid plexus papillomas are an uncommon, benign neuroepithelial intraventricular tumour which can occur in both the paediatric and adult population." [Radiopaedia.org:http\://radiopaedia.org/articles/choroid-plexus-papilloma-1] synonym: "CPP cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005754 ! choroid plexus cancer cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-13T14:01:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0005756 name: decidual stromal cell def: "Decidual stromal cells are the main cellular component of the human decidua." [PMID:11719592] synonym: "DSC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002770 ! decidual cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-13T14:07:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0005757 name: EC-9706 cell def: "Human esophageal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:21223795] synonym: "EC9706 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002817 ! esophageal cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-13T14:12:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0005758 name: Eca-109 cell def: "Human esophageal squamous carcinoma cell line." [PMID:22489690] synonym: "EC-109 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EC109 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Eca 109 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Eca109 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-13T14:14:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0005759 name: epitheliocyte def: "An in vitro tissue culture epithelial cell." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0001120 ! epithelial cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-13T14:19:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0005760 name: alveolar epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0003511 ! alveolar epithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-27T17:01:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0005761 name: adrenal glomerulosa cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000048 ! zona glomerulosa created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-27T17:02:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0005762 name: colonic mucosa cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000271 ! colonic mucosa created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-27T17:05:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0005763 name: culture condition:2,4-dinitroanisole-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-27T17:07:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0005764 name: culture condition:chitosan-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-27T17:10:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0005765 name: 2fTGH cell def: "The human sarcoma cell line HT 1080 was transfected with a vector encoding the selectable marker guanine phosphoribosyltransferase regulated by alpha interferon to create the 2fTGH cell line, enabling the selection of mutations in genes encoding components of the interferon signalling pathway." [Public_Health_England:http\://www.phe-culturecollections.org.uk/products/celllines/] synonym: "2-fTGH cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001282 ! HT-1080 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-28T08:33:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0005766 name: A2780/CP cell def: "Cisplatin-resistant variant of the human ovarian carcinoma cell line A2780." [PMID:20568902] comment: Seems to be a synonym of A2780/CP70 cell. is_obsolete: true created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-28T08:41:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0005767 name: buccal gland def: "Any of the small racemose mucous glands in the mucous membrane lining the cheeks." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/buccal_gland] relationship: part_of BTO:0001754 ! cheek created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-28T08:52:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0005768 name: epididymal epithelium def: "In the epididymal epithelium, the tall columnar cells and shorter basal cells give the appearance of two rows of nuclei. However, both types of cells together really form a single layer with every cell sitting on the basement membrane. Hence this epithelium is pseudostratified. The epididymal epithelium is supported by loose connective tissue." [SIUC_School_of_Medicine_Anatomy:http\://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/RE034c.htm] relationship: part_of BTO:0000408 ! epididymis created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-28T09:02:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0005769 name: buccal mucosa cancer cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0003833 ! buccal mucosa created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-28T09:24:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0005770 name: buccal mucosa cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0005769 ! buccal mucosa cancer cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-28T09:26:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0005771 name: HO-1-N-1 cell def: "Human squamous carcinoma cell line of the buccal mucosa." [Cellbank:http\://cellbank.nibiohn.go.jp//legacy/celldata/] is_a: BTO:0005770 ! buccal mucosa cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-28T09:26:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0005772 name: HO-8910PM def: "Highly metastatic human ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:10464713] comment: Contaminated. Parent cell line has been shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "HO-8910 PM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HO8910-PM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HO8910-pm cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HO8910/PM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HO8910PM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HO8910pm cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005438 ! HO-8910 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-28T09:29:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0005773 name: HuH-1 cell def: "Human hepatoma cell line, established from a liver tumor of a 53-year-old japanese male." [Cellbank:http\://cellbank.nibiohn.go.jp//legacy/celldata/] synonym: "huH-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-28T10:03:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0005774 name: IPC-298 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line, established from the primary tumor (right cervical) of a 64-year-old woman with cutaneous melanoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "IPC298 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-28T10:09:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005775 name: KBM-7 cell def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line." [PMID:24928376] synonym: "KBM7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-28T10:15:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0005776 name: LN-71 cell def: "Human central nervous system glioma cell line." [PMID:19845488] synonym: "LN71 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-29T10:47:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0005777 name: midgut diverticulum def: "The midgut of arachnids and crustaceans is a simple, often relatively short tube, bit it gives rise to large tubular or branched midgut diverticula." [Concise_Encyclopedia_Biology:https\://books.google.de/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000863 ! midgut created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-29T11:11:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0005778 name: myeloblastoma cell def: "A focal malignant tumor composed of myeloblasts or early myeloid precursors occurring outside the bone marrow." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000187 ! myeloblast created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-29T11:22:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0005779 name: NCI-H1838 cell def: "Human adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-1838 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1838 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-29T11:30:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0005780 name: WM-902B cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:18790768] synonym: "WM902b cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-30T16:34:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0005781 name: uroepithelial cell synonym: "urothelial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003906 ! uroepithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-30T16:38:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0005782 name: THLE-5b cell def: "Nonmalignant human hepatocyte cell line." [PMID:17950097] is_a: BTO:0002931 ! liver epithelial cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-30T16:41:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0005783 name: tenocyte def: "An elongated fibroblast cell found in tendons." [Wiktionary:https\://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/] synonym: "tendon cell" RELATED [] synonym: "tendon fibroblast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0001356 ! tendon created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-30T16:46:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0005784 name: syncytium def: "A multinucleate mass of protoplasm produced by the merging of cells." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "symplasm" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-30T16:54:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0005785 name: embryonic syncytium def: "Another correct and well-established use of the word syncytium is found in animal embryology to refer to the coenocytic blastoderm embryos of invertebrates, such as Drosophila melanogaster." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "syncytium" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000174 ! embryonic structure created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-30T17:01:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0005786 name: SNU-1 cell def: "Human gastric carcinoma cell line, established from a 44 years old asian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SNU1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-09-30T17:08:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0005787 name: skeletal muscle satellite cell def: "An elongated, spindle-shaped, cell that is located between the basal lamina and the plasmalemma of a muscle fiber. These cells are mostly quiescent, but upon activation they divide to produce cells that generate new muscle fibers." [CellOntology:https\://raw.githubusercontent.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/master/cl.obo] synonym: "skeletal muscle satellite stem cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005300 ! muscle stem cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-01T09:09:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0005788 name: SH-EP1 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line, established from brain bone marrow tissue from a 4 years old caucasian white with neuroblastoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SH-EPi cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005397 ! SH-EP cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-01T09:14:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0005789 name: root band def: "The node consists of a growth ring or intercalary meristem, the root band (containing root primordia) and a bud above the leaf scar where the leaf sheath attaches, which delimits the node from the internode below." [Australian_Government:The_Biology_and_Ecology_of_Sugarcane_in_Australia] is_a: BTO:0001156 ! node created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-01T10:05:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0005790 name: promyelocyte def: "Granulocyte precursor, developing from the myeloblast and developing into the myelocyte." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "progranulocyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000725 ! hematopoietic stem cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0000187 ! myeloblast created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-01T10:18:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0005791 name: enamel knot def: "In tooth development, the enamel knot is a localization of cells on an enamel organ that appear thickened in the center of the inner enamel epithelium." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001722 ! enamel organ created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-01T10:24:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0005792 name: primary enamel knot def: "The primary enamel knot forms at the tip of the bud during the cap stage of tooth development. This primary enamel knot is removed by apoptosis." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0005791 ! enamel knot created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-01T10:24:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0005793 name: secondary enamel knot def: "The primary enamel knot forms at the tip of the bud during the cap stage of tooth development. This primary enamel knot is removed by apoptosis. Later, secondary enamel knots appear that regulate the formation of the future cusps of the teeth." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0005791 ! enamel knot created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-01T10:25:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0005794 name: ophthalmic lavage fluid relationship: realized_in BTO:0000439 ! eye created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-16T13:30:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0005795 name: osteoma cell def: "A benign tumor composed of bony tissue, often developing on the skull." [The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2007] is_a: BTO:0000372 ! bone cancer cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-16T13:37:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0005796 name: PEO-1 cell def: "Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:3167863] synonym: "PEO1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-16T13:40:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0005797 name: PEO-4 cell def: "Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:3167863] synonym: "PEO4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-16T13:41:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0005798 name: PEO-6 cell def: "Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:3167863] synonym: "PEO6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-16T13:42:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0005799 name: corticotroph adenoma cell def: "A pituitary adenoma made up predominantly of corticotrophs. Excessive corticotropin secretion may cause Cushings disease or Nelsons syndrome." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "ACTH-secreting adenoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting adenoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "corticotrop adenoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "corticotropinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001076 ! pituitary gland tumor cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0002509 ! corticotropic cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-16T13:51:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0005800 name: Neu-7 cell def: "Murine astrocyte cell line." [PMID:22505518] synonym: "Neu7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002600 ! astrocyte cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-16T16:49:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0005801 name: K-562/CP cell def: "Cisplatin resistant subline of K-562 leukemia cell line." [PMID:25356864] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000664 ! K-562 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-16T17:17:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0005802 name: dentate gyrus HICAP cell def: "The dentate gyrus HICAP cells (Hilar Commissural-Associational pathway related cells) are multipolar or triangular cells in the polymorphic layer with thin, aspiny dendrites that extend both within the hilus and within the molecular layer. The axons of these HICAP cells extend through the granule cell layer and branch profusely in the inner third of the molecular layer." [Neurolex.org:http\://neurolex.org/wiki/Category\:Hippocampal_neuron] synonym: "hilar cell" RELATED [] synonym: "hilar neuron" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002496 ! dentate gyrus created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-16T17:30:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0005803 name: dentate gyrus HIPP cell def: "The dentate gyrus HIPP cell (Hilar Perforant Path-associated cell) is an interneuron in the hippocampal formation. It is a long-spined multipolar cell that is conspicuous of distribution of copious, long and often branched spines over its cell body and dendrites. The axonal plexus can extend as much as 3.5mm along the septotemporal axis of the dentate gyrus. Since inhibitory interneurons typically have aspiny dendrites and relatively local axonal plexuses, this long spined multipolar/HIPP cell is a very atypical interneuron." [Neurolex.org:http\://neurolex.org/wiki/Category\:Hippocampal_neuron] relationship: part_of BTO:0002496 ! dentate gyrus created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-16T17:32:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0005804 name: dentate gyrus IS-I cell def: "The interneuron-specific subpopulation of interneurons have axons that preferentially innervate other interneurons. The dentate gyrus IS-I class interneurons are visualized by immunostaining for Calretinin (CR)and establish multiple symmetrical synapses on the dendrites and somata of other CR-positive IS-I cells, Calbindin (CB) containing interneurons, and VIP-positive basket cells, but they do not innervate PV-containing interneurons. The dendrites of dentate gyrus IS I neurons appear in all layers of dentate gyrus and more characteristic feature of these dendrites is that they form long dendrodendritic junctions with each other." [Neurolex.org:http\://neurolex.org/wiki/Category\:Hippocampal_neuron] synonym: "dentate gyrus interneuron-specific cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002496 ! dentate gyrus created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-16T17:33:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0005805 name: dentate gyrus IS-II cell def: "The Interneuron-Specific subpopulation of interneurons have axons that preferentially innervate other interneurons. The dentate gyrus IS-II class interneurons are visualized by immunostaining for Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide (VIP). The dendrites of dentate gyrus IS-II cells are present in all layers of dentate gyrus." [Neurolex.org:http\://neurolex.org/wiki/Category\:Hippocampal_neuron] synonym: "dentate gyrus interneuron-specific II cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002496 ! dentate gyrus created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-16T17:36:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0005806 name: flexor tendon def: "The flexor tendons are strong smooth cords that connect the muscles of the forearm to the bones in the fingers and thumb. There are two to each finger and one for the thumb." [BSSH_The_British_Society_for_Surgery_of_the_Hand:http\://www.bssh.ac.uk/patients/commonhandconditions/flexortendoninjury] is_a: BTO:0001356 ! tendon created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-20T15:10:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0005807 name: GI-LA-N cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line; established from the metastases of a lymph node biopsy of a stage III neuroblastoma after 7 months of chemotherapy." [PMID:3422578] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-20T15:35:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0005808 name: GI-ME-N cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line; established from the metastases of a bone marrow specimen of a stage IV neuroblastoma after 6 months of chemotherapy." [PMID:3422578] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-20T15:37:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0005809 name: HMVEC-dLy cell def: "Normal human dermal lymphatic microvascular endothelial cell line." [PMID:24631293] is_a: BTO:0005737 ! HMVEC cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-20T15:53:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005810 name: immune system def: "The bodily system that protects the body from foreign substances, cells, and tissues by producing the immune response and that includes especially the thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, special deposits of lymphoid tissue (as in the gastrointestinal tract and bone marrow), macrophages, lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and antibodies." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/imune_system] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-20T16:30:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0005811 name: cigar leaf def: "A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder." [Plant_Ontology:PO\:0025130] synonym: "leaf roll" RELATED [] synonym: "leaf roll tissue" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf created_by: Marion creation_date: 2015-10-24T14:37:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0005812 name: lung endothelial cell is_a: BTO:0001176 ! endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0004128 ! lung endothelium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-12T15:04:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0005813 name: pancreatic islet cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000991 ! pancreatic islet created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-12T15:23:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0005814 name: BEL-7404 cell def: "Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:25787749] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "7404 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BEL 7404 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Bel 7404 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Bel-7404 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BEL7404 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Bel7404 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-14T08:57:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0005815 name: A-375.S2 cell def: "Skin malignant melanoma cell line. This line was cloned by limiting dilution from the A375 melanoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "A375.S2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002806 ! A-375 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-14T09:04:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0005816 name: A549-CR cell def: "A549-CR cell line, was established by repeated subculturing of A549 cells with increasing Cisplatin." [PMID:26692948] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000018 ! A-549 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-14T09:19:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0005817 name: adrenocortical cell def: "Cell, pertaining to or arising from the cortex of the adrenal gland." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "corticoadrenal cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000045 ! adrenal cortex created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-14T09:28:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0005818 name: BIN-67 cell def: "Small cell ovarian carcinoma of the hypercalcemic type, SCCOHT cell line." [PMID:23433318] synonym: "BIN67 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-14T10:02:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0005819 name: histaminergic neuron def: "Histaminergic neurons in mammalian brain are located exclusively in the tuberomamillary nucleus of the posterior hypothalamus and send their axons all over the central nervous system; The cell body of C2 is an identified histaminergic neuron in the cerebral ganglion of Aplysia." [PMID:18626069, PMID:6179570] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-14T10:13:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0005820 name: CATH.a cell def: "Mouse brain neuronal cell line; established from cultures of a tumor that arose in the brain of a transgenic mouse; A CNS catecholaminergic cell line; established by targeted oncogenesis in transgenic mice. Cath.a cells express neuronal properties but lack neuronal morphology." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, PMID:9006967] is_a: BTO:0000690 ! brain cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line is_a: BTO:0003694 ! CNS cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-15T08:40:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0005821 name: CMT-167 cell def: "Mouse lung carcinoma cell line; established from mouse strain C57BL/lcrf ." [Sigma_Aldrich:http\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/] synonym: "CMT 167 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CMT167 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-15T09:32:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0005822 name: cochlear hair cell def: "Sensory cells in the organ of Corti in synaptic contact with sensory as well as efferent fibers of the cochlear auditory nerve; from the apical end of each cell, about 100 stereocilia extend from the surface and make contact with the tectorial membrane. Any of the cilia on the free surface of the auditory cells." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "acoustic hair cell" RELATED [] synonym: "auditory hair cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Cell of Corti" RELATED [] synonym: "Corti cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001691 ! spiral organ created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-15T09:52:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0005823 name: hair-cell stereocilium def: "In the inner ear, stereocilia are the mechanosensing organelles of hair cells, which respond to fluid motion in numerous types of animals for various functions, including hearing and balance. They are about 10 to 50 micrometers in length and share some similar features of microvilli. Stereocilia exist in the auditory and vestibular systems." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0004744 ! hair cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-15T09:54:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0005824 name: vestibular hair cell def: "Vestibular hair cells are in the sensory epithelium of the maculae and cristae of the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0005581 ! vestibular sensory epithelium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-15T10:04:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0005825 name: ctenidium def: "1: The gill of a mollusk consisting typically of a respiratory structure that resembles a comb or feather, has a main stem with lateral lamellae, and is developed from the inner side of the mantle. 2:A structure consisting of a row of spines resembling the teeth of a comb on the head or thorax, or both, of certain fleas." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ctenidium] is_a: BTO:0000518 ! gill relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-15T10:22:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0005826 name: Detroit-551 cell def: "Normal human skin fibroblast cell line; established from a fetus of a Caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Detroit 551 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Detroit551 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-18T08:46:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0005827 name: FAA-HTC1 cell def: "Rat hepatoma cell line." [PMID:1295697] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-18T08:52:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0005828 name: hair follicle epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0000554 ! hair follicle created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-18T09:00:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0005829 name: frontoparietal cortex def: "Relating to both frontal and parietal bones of the cranium." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000233 ! cerebral cortex created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-18T09:11:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0005830 name: leukodystrophy disease specific cell type def: "Leukodystrophy is a term for a group of white matter diseases, some familial, characterized by progressive cerebral deterioration usually in early life, and pathologically by primary absence or degeneration of the myelin of the central and peripheral nervous systems with glial reaction; probably related to a defect in lipid metabolism." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: disease_causes_dysfunction_of BTO:0000236 ! cerebral white matter created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-18T09:29:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0005831 name: globoid cell leukodystrophy disease specific cell type def: "A cell of the lysosomal storage disease beginning in infancy, due to deficiency of beta-galactosidase. Pathologically, there is rapidly progressive cerebral demyelination and large globoid bodies in the white substance." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "Krabbe's disease specific cell type" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005830 ! leukodystrophy disease specific cell type created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-18T09:29:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0005832 name: globoid cell def: "A large cell of mesodermal origin that is found clustered in the intracranial tissues in globoid cell leukodystrophy." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0005831 ! globoid cell leukodystrophy disease specific cell type created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-18T09:33:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0005833 name: plant gall def: "An abnormal growth of plant tissue caused by an organism, such as an insect, mite, or bacterium, or by a wound." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001461 ! whole plant created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-18T09:44:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0005834 name: infectious granuloma cell def: "One due to a specific microorganism, as tubercle bacilli." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0005835 ! granuloma cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-18T11:31:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0005835 name: granuloma cell def: "An imprecise term applied to 1: any small nodular, delimited aggregation of mononuclear inflammatory cells, or 2: a similar collection of modified macrophages resembling epithelial cells, usually surrounded by a rim of lymphocytes, often with multinucleated giant cells." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: disease_arises_from_structure BTO:0000089 ! blood created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-18T11:34:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0005836 name: NCI-H1792 cell def: "Human lung stage 4 adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a pleural effusion of a 50 years old caucasian male smoker." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-1792 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1792 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-18T11:42:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0005837 name: NCI-H1944 cell def: "Human stage 3B adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer cell line, established from soft tissue of a 62 years old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-1944 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1944 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-18T11:48:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0005838 name: head and neck cancer cell def: "Head and neck cancer is cancer that starts in the lip, oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx or parotid glands." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "head and neck carcinoma cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000282 ! head created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-18T12:15:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0005839 name: HEK-293VnR cell def: "A HEK293 cell line that stably expresses the alpha v beta 3 integrin, the vitronectin receptor." [PMID:24006261] synonym: "293-VnR cell" RELATED [] synonym: "293VnR cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293VnR cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T08:24:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0005840 name: Hs888Lu cell def: "Normal human lung fibroblast cell line. The line was derived from normal tissue from a 20 years old male caucasian patient who had osteosarcoma metastatic to the lung." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, PMID:21512451] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T08:34:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0005841 name: Hunter's organ def: "The electric eel has three pairs of abdominal organs that produce electricity: the main organ, the Hunter's organ, and the Sach's organ. These organs are made of electrocytes, lined up so a current of ions can flow through them and stacked so each one adds to a potential difference. The Sach's organ is associated with electrolocation. Inside the organ are many muscle-like cells, called electrocytes. Each cell can only produce 0.15 V, though the organ can transmit a signal of nearly 10 V overall in amplitude at around 25 Hz in frequency. These signals are emitted by the main organ; the Hunter's organ can emit signals at rates of several hundred hertz." [Wiktionary:https\://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/] synonym: "Hunter's electric organ" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000376 ! electric organ created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T08:55:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0005842 name: Sach's organ def: "The electric eel has three pairs of abdominal organs that produce electricity: the main organ, the Hunter's organ, and the Sach's organ. These organs are made of electrocytes, lined up so a current of ions can flow through them and stacked so each one adds to a potential difference. The Sach's organ is associated with electrolocation. Inside the organ are many muscle-like cells, called electrocytes. Each cell can only produce 0.15 V, though the organ can transmit a signal of nearly 10 V overall in amplitude at around 25 Hz in frequency. These signals are emitted by the main organ; the Hunter's organ can emit signals at rates of several hundred hertz." [Wiktionary:https\://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/] synonym: "Sach's electric organ" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000376 ! electric organ created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T08:59:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0005843 name: vaginal epitelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000422 ! vaginal epithelium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T09:09:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0005844 name: vaginal epithelial cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000422 ! vaginal epithelium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T09:10:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0005845 name: HVEC cell def: "Human vaginal epithelial cell line." [PMID:22833676] is_a: BTO:0005844 ! vaginal epithelial cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T09:10:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0005846 name: IMR-5 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:12536080] synonym: "IMR 5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "IMR5 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000934 ! IMR-32 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T09:31:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0005847 name: Johnston's organ def: "A sense organ in the second antennal segment of insects that responds to movements of the antennal flagellum and serves as a flight-speed indicator." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Johnston's_organ] relationship: part_of BTO:0000074 ! antenna created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T09:41:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0005848 name: K-457 cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:22249266] synonym: "K457 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T09:50:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0005849 name: KB-CP.5 cell def: "The independent cisplatin resistant derivative of the human epidermoid carcinoma cell line KB-3-1." [PMID:22571463] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003918 ! KB-3-1 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T15:12:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0005850 name: mucinous ovarian adenocarcinoma cell def: "Mucinous adenocarcinoma of ovary is a rapidly-growing epithelial tumor that is usually present as a single solid mass within an ovary. Rarely though, it can occur as multiple masses within a single ovary, or may affect both the ovaries as well." [DoveMed:http\://www.dovemed.com/diseases-conditions/mucinous-adenocarcinoma-ovary/] synonym: "mucinous ovarian carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T15:22:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0005851 name: small cell ovarian carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0001023 ! ovary cancer cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T15:27:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0005852 name: small cell ovarian carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T15:27:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0005853 name: SCCOHT-1 cell def: "Small cell ovarian carcinoma of the hypercalcemic type, SCCOHT, represents an aggressive tumor with poor prognosis predominantly affecting young women." [PMID:22581215] synonym: "SCCOHT1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005852 ! small cell ovarian carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T15:27:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0005854 name: pronephric tubule def: "Any of the segmentally arranged excretory units of the pronephros in the early developing vertebrate embryo. The tubules open into the pronephric duct and communicate with the coelom through a nephrostoma. In humans and the higher vertebrates, the tubules are present only in vestigial form; in lower animals they are functional." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001541 ! pronephros created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T15:39:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0005855 name: SCC-9 cell def: "Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line, established from a 25 years old male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000786 ! tongue cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T15:48:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0005856 name: root apex def: "The part of the root where growth and development starts is the root apex. Close to the tip is where the production of new cells and the elongation of the recently-made cells take place." [Plant_Biology:http\://www.plant-biology.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T16:02:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0005857 name: root cortex def: "The outermost layer of the root of a plant, bounded on the outside by the epidermis and on the inside by the endodermis. In plants, it is composed mostly of differentiated cells, usually large thin-walled parenchyma cells of the ground tissue system. The outer cortical cells often acquire irregularly thickened cell walls, and are called collenchyma cells. Some of the outer cortical cells may contain chloroplasts. It is responsible for the transportation of materials into the central cylinder of the root through diffusion and may also be used for food storage in the form of starch." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T16:07:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0005858 name: root pericycle def: "The root vascular cylinder is interior to the endodermis and is surrounded by the pericycle, a layer of cells that gives rise to branch roots." [Encyclopedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T16:13:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0005859 name: KNS-42 cell def: "Human astrocytic glioma cell line, isolated from the 13th subculture of cells derived from a malignant glioma in 1972 and propagated in vitro for more than 13 years without morphological transformation or contamination by microorganisms." [PMID:2448680] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T16:25:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0005860 name: LA1-55n cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line, derived from LA1-5s a clonal subline of LA-N-1. LA-N-1 was derived from neuroblastoma cells in the bone marrow of a 2-year-old male with clinical Stage IV neuroblastoma." [Sigma-Aldrich:http\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003542 ! LAN-1 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T16:31:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0005861 name: SK-MEL-24 cell def: "Human malignant melanoma cell line, derived from a lymph node metastasis of a 67 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SK-MEL24 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKmel-24 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002130 ! SK-MEL cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-19T16:46:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0005862 name: culture condition:DL-erythro-3,5-diaminohexanoate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T08:48:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0005863 name: culture condition:ethylamine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T08:49:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0005864 name: culture condition:N-acetyl-DL-phenylalanine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T08:50:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0005865 name: U-251SP cell def: "Human glioma cell line." [PMID:16343929] synonym: "U-251 MG sp cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-251 MGsp cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-251MG sp cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U251SP cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002035 ! U-251MG cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:00:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0005866 name: MDA435/LCC6 cell def: "An ascites model of human breast cancer. The MDA435/LCC6 ascites were derived from the oestrogen receptor (ER)-negative, invasive and metastatic MDA-MB-435 cell line." [PMID:8546900] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001567 ! MDA-MB-435 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:34:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005867 name: MDA435/LCC6MDR1 cell def: "MDA435/LCC6 ascites cells transduced with the cDNA of the MDR-1gene." [PMID:8546900] synonym: "LCC6MDR cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA435/LCC6MDR cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005866 ! MDA435/LCC6 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:35:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0005868 name: LNCaP-C4 cell def: "Androgen receptor-positive, hormone-insensitive LNCaP-derived prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:23997240] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:37:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0005869 name: miracidium def: "The free-swimming ciliated first larva of a digenetic trematode that seeks out and penetrates a suitable snail intermediate host in which it develops into a sporocyst." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/miracidium] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:39:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0005870 name: MOVAS cell def: "Mouse primary vascular aortic smooth muscle cell line; established from a adult mouse of the C57BL/6 strain." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002290 ! primary cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:43:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0005871 name: naive T-lymphocyte def: "A T-cell that has differentiated in bone marrow, and successfully undergone the positive and negative processes of central selection in the thymus. Among these are the naive forms of helper T cells (CD4+) and cytotoxic T cells (CD8+)." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "naive T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "naive T-cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:44:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0005872 name: NMB cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:3000378] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:46:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0005873 name: yolk sac cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001860 ! yolk sac cancer cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:47:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005874 name: NOY-1 cell def: "Human ovarian yolk sac tumor cell line." [PMID:18547956] synonym: "NOY1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005873 ! yolk sac cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:48:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0005875 name: KMS-11/NTKO cell def: "KMS-11 cell line knocked out for the MMSET, the multiple myeloma SET domain containing protein on the non-translocated allele, NTKO." [PMID:23645128] synonym: "KMS11/NTKO cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NTKO cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003932 ! KMS-11 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:56:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0005876 name: KMS-11/TKO cell def: "KMS-11 cell line knocked out for the MMSET, the multiple myeloma SET domain containing protein on the translocated allele, TKO." [PMID:23645128] synonym: "KMS-11 TKO cell" RELATED [] synonym: "KMS11/TKO cell" RELATED [] synonym: "TKO cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003932 ! KMS-11 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T11:58:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0005877 name: papillary adenocarcinoma cell def: "An adenocarcinoma containing fingerlike processes of vascular connective tissue covered by neoplastic epithelium, projecting into cysts or the cavity of glands or follicles; occurs most frequently in the ovary and thyroid gland." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000604 ! adenocarcinoma cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:01:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0005878 name: PA-TU-8988T cell def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line; established in 1985 from the liver metastasis of a primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma from a 64-year-old woman; sister cell line of PA-TU-8988S." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "PaTu-8988T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PaTu8988T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:03:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0005879 name: PA-TU-8988S cell def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line; established in 1985 from the liver metastasis of a primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma from a 64-year-old woman; sister cell line of PA-TU-8988T." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "PaTu8988S cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:03:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0005880 name: Res-186 cell def: "Human paediatric glioma cell line." [PMID:20935218] synonym: "Res186 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:05:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0005881 name: Res-259 cell def: "Human paediatric glioma cell line." [PMID:20935218] synonym: "Res259 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:06:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0005882 name: scolopidium def: "Complex sensillum in insects consisting of a bundle of sensory cells whose endings are separated from the body by one or more accessory cells, that are receptive to mechanical stimuli." [Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://species-id.net/zooterms/] synonym: "scolophore" RELATED [] synonym: "scolopophore" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001237 ! sensillum created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:07:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0005883 name: UACC-3291 cell def: "Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line." [PMID:24879157] synonym: "UACC 3291 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UACC3291 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:30:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0005884 name: scolopale cap cell def: "A scolopidium is a composition of three cells, a scolopale cap cell which caps the scolopale cell, and a bipolar sensory nerve cell. Scolopidia are sensitive to things like sound (vibrations of the air) or substrate vibrations (feeling vibrations on a leaf, for instance) depending on the structure of the overall sense organ in which they reside." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0005882 ! scolopidium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:11:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005885 name: scolopale cell def: "A scolopidium is a composition of three cells, a scolopale cap cell which caps the scolopale cell, and a bipolar sensory nerve cell. Scolopidia are sensitive to things like sound (vibrations of the air) or substrate vibrations (feeling vibrations on a leaf, for instance) depending on the structure of the overall sense organ in which they reside." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0005882 ! scolopidium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:12:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0005886 name: seedpod def: "A seed pod is an elongated, two-sided vessel that contain several fertilized seeds. It is a dehiscent fruit or pedicarp - the pod splits open when the seeds are mature. Beans and peas are some plants that have pods." [Plant_Glossary:http\://www.enchantedlearning.com/] synonym: "pod" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000486 ! fruit created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:14:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0005887 name: SK-6 cell def: "Swine kidney cell line." [PMID:4336054] synonym: "SK6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Swine Kidney-6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:16:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0005888 name: UW-479 cell def: "Human paediatric glioma cell line." [PMID:20935218] synonym: "UW479 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:32:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0005889 name: WIF-B cell def: "A highly differentiated and polarized rat hepatoma/human fibroblast hybrid, which forms abundant bile canalicular structures." [PMID:16109175] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:34:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0005890 name: xylem parenchyma cell def: "Xylem tissue features thin-walled, unspecialized parenchyma cells, for the storage of various substances." [Encyclopedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001468 ! xylem created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T12:35:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0005891 name: sporocyst def: "1. A larval form of digenetic trematode (fluke) that develops in the body of its molluscan intermediate host, usually a snail; the sporocyst forms a simple saclike structure with germinal cells that bud off internally and develop into other larval types that continue this process of larval multiplication (considered to be a form of polyembryony). 2. A secondary cyst that develops within the oocyst of Coccidia, a group of sporozoans that includes many of the most important disease agents of domestic animals and fowl; the sporocyst develops from a sporoblast and produces within itself one or several sporozoites, the infective agents for infection and multiplication in the next host." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://www.medilexicon.com/] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva is_a: BTO:0001773 ! oocyst created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T14:07:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0005892 name: SVOG-3e cell def: "Immortalized human granulosa cell line." [PMID:26408257] synonym: "SVOG3e cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002285 ! granulosa cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-28T14:14:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0005893 name: nonpigmented ciliary epithelium def: "The ciliary epithelium is composed of two layers juxtaposed, the proximal pigmented epithelium and the distal nonpigmented epithelium." [PMID:11546649] synonym: "distal nonpigmented epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "inner nonpigmented epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "non-pigmented ciliary epithelium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001770 ! ciliary epithelium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-29T09:09:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0005894 name: pigmented ciliary epithelium def: "The ciliary epithelium is composed of two layers juxtaposed, the proximal pigmented epithelium and the distal nonpigmented epithelium." [PMID:11546649] synonym: "outer pigmented epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "proximal pigmented epithelium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001770 ! ciliary epithelium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-04-29T09:10:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0005895 name: UACC-1308 cell def: "Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line." [PMID:24879157] synonym: "UACC 1308 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UACC1308 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-05-02T10:16:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0005896 name: UACC-1940 cell def: "Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line." [PMID:24879157] synonym: "UACC 1940 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UACC1940 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-05-02T10:20:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0005897 name: UACC-2534 cell def: "Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line." [PMID:24879157] synonym: "UACC 2534 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UACC2534 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-05-02T10:21:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0005898 name: UACC-502 cell def: "Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line." [PMID:24879157] synonym: "UACC 502 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UACC502 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-05-02T10:23:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0005899 name: UACC-91 cell def: "Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line." [PMID:24879157] synonym: "UACC 91 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UACC91 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-05-02T10:24:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0005900 name: culture condition:n-hexadecane grown-cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-05-02T10:26:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0005901 name: byssus retractor muscle synonym: "byssal retractor muscle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-05-02T10:27:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0005902 name: DiFi cell def: "Human colorectal cancer cell line; established from a familial adenomatous polyposis patient with extracolonic features characteristic of the Gardner syndrome." [PMID:8385096] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-14T14:42:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0005903 name: DMS-273 cell def: "DMS 273 was initiated in 1978 from the pleural fluid specimen from a 50 year old female patient with small cell carcinoma of the lung." [Sigma_Aldrich:http\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/] synonym: "DMS 273 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "DMS273 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-14T14:48:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0005904 name: EM-2 cell def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line in blast crisis; established from the bone marrow of 5-year-old Caucasian girl with Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia in second relapse in 1980, after bone marrow transplantation day +28; sister cell line of EM-3." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "EM2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-14T14:57:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0005905 name: EM-3 cell def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line in blast crisis; established from the bone marrow of 5-year-old Caucasian girl with Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia in second relapse in 1980, after bone marrow transplantation day +47; sister cell line of EM-2." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "EM3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-14T14:59:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0005906 name: FU-97 cell def: "Human stomach cancer cell line." [Cellbank:http\://cellbank.nibiohn.go.jp//legacy/celldata/] synonym: "FU97 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-14T15:03:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0005907 name: H-MESO-1 cell def: "Human malignant mesothelioma cell line." [PMID:3555770] is_a: BTO:0002424 ! mesothelioma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-14T15:06:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0005908 name: IM-95 cell def: "Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 63-years old japanese male patient with moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach." [Cellbank:http\://cellbank.nibiohn.go.jp//legacy/celldata/] synonym: "IM95 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002380 ! gastric adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-14T16:17:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0005909 name: JURL-MK1 cell def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis; established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis in 1993; cells carry the Philadelphia chromosome; JURL-MK1 and JURL-MK2 are sister cell lines derived from the same patient." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-14T16:23:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0005910 name: JURL-MK2 cell def: "Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis; established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis in 1993; cells carry the Philadelphia chromosome; JURL-MK1 and JURL-MK2 are sister cell lines derived from the same patient." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002580 ! chronic myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-14T16:30:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0005911 name: KM-20L2 cell def: "Human colon carcinoma cell line." [PMID:8035426] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HT-29 derivative. synonym: "KM 2012 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "KM 20L2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "KM20L2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000182 ! HT-29 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-14T16:33:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0005912 name: LP-1 cell def: "Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 56-year-old woman with multiple myeloma in leukemic transformation in 1986." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "LP1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-14T17:15:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0005913 name: MEC-1 cell def: "Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line; established in 1993 from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old Caucasian man with chronic B cell leukemia; serial sister cell line of MEC-2." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MEC1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-14T17:24:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0005914 name: MEC-2 cell def: "Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line; established in 1993 from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old Caucasian man with chronic B cell leukemia; serial sister cell line of MEC-1." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "MEC2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-14T17:26:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0005915 name: NCI-H727 cell def: "Human non-small cell carcinoma of the lung established from a 65 year old Caucasian female, prior to treatment." [Sigma-Aldrich:http\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/] synonym: "H-727 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H727 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCIH727 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-16T13:30:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0005916 name: NOMO-1 cell def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 31-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia at 2nd relapse." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "NOMO1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-16T13:39:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0005917 name: NUGC-4 cell def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:9052764] synonym: "NUGC4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-16T13:52:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0005918 name: OCUM-1 cell def: "Human gastric cancer cell line, derived from Borrmann type IV tumor of the stomach." [PMID:1961183] synonym: "OCUM1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-16T13:55:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0005919 name: OPM-2 cell def: "Human multiple myeloma established from the peripheral blood of a 56-year-old woman with multiple myeloma in leukemic phase in 1982." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "OPM2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-16T13:58:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0005920 name: laryngeal cancer cell line is_a: BTO:0000955 ! laryngeal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001625 ! laryngeal cancer cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-16T15:17:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0005921 name: laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0005920 ! laryngeal cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-16T15:18:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0005922 name: SNU-1076 cell def: "Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients." [PMID:10369293] synonym: "SNU 1076 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SNU1076 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005921 ! laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-16T15:18:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0005923 name: SNU-1214 cell def: "Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients." [PMID:10369293] synonym: "SNU 1214 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SNU1214 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005921 ! laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-16T15:20:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0005924 name: SNU-1066 cell def: "Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients." [PMID:10369293] synonym: "SNU 1066 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SNU1066 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005921 ! laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-16T15:20:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0005925 name: SNU-899 cell def: "Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients." [PMID:10369293] synonym: "SNU 899 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SNU899 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005921 ! laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-16T15:20:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0005926 name: SNU-585 cell def: "Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients." [PMID:10369293] synonym: "SNU 585 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SNU585 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005921 ! laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-16T15:20:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0005927 name: SNU-46 cell def: "Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients." [PMID:10369293] synonym: "SNU 46 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SNU46 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005921 ! laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-16T15:23:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0005928 name: PL-21 cell def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 24-year-old man with refractory acute promyelocytic leukemia after mediastinal granulocytic sarcoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "PL21 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-16T15:26:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0005929 name: SCH cell def: "Human gastric choriocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:1170940] is_a: BTO:0001575 ! choriocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-16T15:30:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0005930 name: C3H10T1/2 clone 8 cell def: "Mus musculus embryo sarcoma cell line; isolated in 1972 from a line of C3H mouse embryo cells. Subline of C3H10T1/2 cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, PMID:15210946] synonym: "10T1/2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C3H/10T1/2 CL8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C3H/10T1/2-clone8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C3H10T1/2CL8 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004058 ! C3H10T1/2 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-24T11:09:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0005931 name: CEM-C2 cell def: "CEM is a camptothecin (CPT) resistant derivative of the human T cell leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM. The cell line was selected and subcloned in 1991 for resistance to CPT. Established from an 4-year-old caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] comment: Term added as synonym of CCRF-CEM cell. New terms with same definition: CEM/C1 and CEM/C2 cell. synonym: "CCRF-CEM C2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CEM/C2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CEMC2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000736 ! CCRF-CEM cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-06-24T13:05:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0005932 name: SUM cell def: "Ten SUM cell lines derived in Steve Ethiers lab while present at the University of Michigan are available for purchase. Each cell line, from a single patient, represents a different subtype of breast cancer. All of the currently known oncogenes with altered expression patterns in breast cancer, in various combinations, are represented and characterized in the SUM lines." [Asterand_Bioscience:http\://solutions.asterand.com/] is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-07-14T10:18:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0005933 name: SUM-1315MO2 cell def: "A cell line developed from a mouse xenograft derived by transplantation of a metastatic nodule of a patient with infiltrating ductal carcinoma." [Asterand_Bioscience:http\://solutions.asterand.com/] synonym: "SUM 1315 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM 1315MO2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM-1315 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM1315 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM1315-MO2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUM1315MO2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005932 ! SUM cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-07-14T10:51:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0005934 name: axial nerve cord def: "Six main nerve centers lie in the arm of an octopus and are responsible for the performance of these sets of muscles. The axial nerve cord is by far the most important motor and integrative center of the arm." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001656 ! nerve cord created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-22T08:43:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0005935 name: culture condition:crotonate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-22T09:07:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0005936 name: CWR22-R1 cell def: "Prostate carcinoma cell line; castrate-resistant, derived from androgen-dependent CWR22-relapsed tumors." [PMID:20634343] comment: Is a synonym of CWR22-Rv1 cell. synonym: "CWR-R1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "R1 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-22T09:29:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005937 name: intestinal epithelial cell synonym: "intestinal epithelium cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000781 ! intestinal epithelium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-22T09:53:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0005938 name: pharyngeal tooth def: "Pharyngeal teeth are teeth in the pharyngeal arch of the throat of cyprinids, suckers, and a number of other fish species otherwise lacking teeth." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000397 ! tooth created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-22T10:14:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0005939 name: gynoecial nectary def: "There, floral nectar is secreted from some part of the ovary tissue." [Pollination_and_Floral_Ecology:Pat_Willmer] is_a: BTO:0000357 ! nectary created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-22T14:43:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0005940 name: sepal nectary def: "This kind of nectary is located on a sepal or an equivalent on a calyx." [Pollination_and_Floral_Ecology:Pat_Willmer] is_a: BTO:0000357 ! nectary created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-22T14:49:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0005941 name: staminal nectary def: "There all or part of a stamen is nectariferous, either the filament or the anthers or both being involved." [Pollination_and_Floral_Ecology:Pat_Willmer] is_a: BTO:0000357 ! nectary created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-22T14:51:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0005942 name: petal nectary def: "This kind of nectary is formed from part or all of a petal. This type is common in the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae." [Pollination_and_Floral_Ecology:Pat_Willmer] is_a: BTO:0000357 ! nectary created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-22T14:52:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0005943 name: mesenteric adipose tissue def: "Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots, including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue EWAT, and perirenal depots." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-22T14:56:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0005944 name: epididymal white adipose tissue def: "Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots, including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue EWAT, and perirenal depots." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "EWAT cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001456 ! white adipose tissue created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-22T14:57:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0005945 name: perirenal adipose tissue def: "Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots, including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue EWAT, and perirenal depots." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001487 ! adipose tissue created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-22T14:58:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005946 name: sublingual squamous cell carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell is_a: BTO:0002773 ! salivary gland cancer cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-22T15:01:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0005947 name: sublingual squamous cell carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0002024 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0003645 ! salivary gland tumor cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-22T15:05:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0005948 name: HO-1-u-1 cell def: "HO-1-u-1 is a human tumor cell line established from human sublingual squamous cell carcinoma." [PMID:19071203] synonym: "Ho-1-u-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ueda-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005947 ! sublingual squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-22T15:06:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0005949 name: glioblastoma multiforme cell line def: "Glioblastoma multiforme is the most aggressive of the gliomas, a collection of tumors arising from glia or their precursors within the central nervous system." [PMID:10841526] synonym: "GBM cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-22T15:17:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0005950 name: BT-145 cell def: "Primary human adult GBM line derived from a tumor resected at initial diagnosis at Brigham and Women's Hospital.." [PMID:25366336] synonym: "BT 145 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BT145 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005949 ! glioblastoma multiforme cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-22T15:20:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0005951 name: BT-159 cell def: "Primary human adult GBM line derived from a tumor resected at initial diagnosis at Brigham and Women's Hospital." [PMID:25366336] synonym: "BT 159 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BT159 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005949 ! glioblastoma multiforme cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-22T15:24:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0005952 name: BT-245 cell def: "Primary human pediatric GBM line derived from a supratentorial GBM resected at initial diagnosis at Boston Children's Hospital." [PMID:25366336] synonym: "BT 245 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BT245 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005949 ! glioblastoma multiforme cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-22T15:25:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0005953 name: BT-172 cell def: "Primary human adult GBM line derived from a tumor resected at initial diagnosis at Brigham and Women's Hospital." [PMID:25366336] synonym: "BT 172 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BT172 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005949 ! glioblastoma multiforme cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-22T15:26:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0005954 name: DIPG-6 cell def: "Primary human pediatric GBM line derived from previously irradiated diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma, DIPG at autopsy." [PMID:25366336] synonym: "DIPG 6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "DIPG6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005949 ! glioblastoma multiforme cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-22T15:27:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0005955 name: DIPG-4 cell def: "Primary human pediatric GBM line derived from previously irradiated diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma, DIPG at autopsy." [PMID:25366336] synonym: "DIPG 4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "DIPG4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005949 ! glioblastoma multiforme cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-22T15:28:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0005956 name: UMNSAH/DF-1 cell def: "Chicken, gallus gallus, embryonic fibroblast cell line. A spontaneously immortalized chicken cell line derived from 10 day old East Lansing Line eggs." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "DF-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-24T09:16:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0005957 name: extrastaminal nectary def: "Nectary located outside the stamen whorl of a flower." [Wiktionary:https\://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/] is_a: BTO:0000357 ! nectary created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-24T09:24:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0005958 name: ovarian follicular epithelium def: "The ovarian follicular epithelium originates as a few flattened cells derived from the germinal epithelium. The primitive role of the follicular cells appears to be the secretion of the yolk-forming material onto or into the oocyte. Evidence from mammals indicates that the follicular cells may also have a role in converting substances produced elsewhere into female hormones, or estrogens." [Encyclopedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/] is_a: BTO:0000475 ! ovarian follicle created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-24T09:28:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0005959 name: thyroid follicular epithelial cell def: "A cell lining a follicle such as that of the thyroid gland." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0004708 ! thyroid follicle created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-24T09:31:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0005960 name: ovarian follicular epithelial cell def: "A cell lining a follicle such as that of the thyroid gland." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0005958 ! ovarian follicular epithelium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-24T09:32:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0005961 name: GM03440 cell def: "Human skin fibroblast cell line; established from a skin biopsy of the leg of a caucasian male." [Coriell_Institute_for_Medical_Research:https\://catalog.coriell.org/] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-24T09:41:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0005962 name: GM-95 cell def: "A mutant cell line derived from mouse melanoma MEB-4 cells, is deficient in glycosphingolipids due to the lack of ceramide glucosyltransferase-1 activity." [PMID:8662871] synonym: "GM95 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MEC-4 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001219 ! MEB-4 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-24T09:48:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0005963 name: HCC-70 cell def: "Human breast mammary duct carcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HCC70 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-24T16:03:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005964 name: HIB-1B cell def: "Cell line, derived from a brown fat tumor of a transgenic mouse, capable of expressing the brown fat-specific mitochondrial uncoupling protein." [PMID:8175918] synonym: "HIB 1B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003452 ! adipocyte cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-24T16:13:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0005965 name: HL-7702 cell def: "Normal human liver cell line." [PMID:26143199] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "HL 7702 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HL7702 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "L-02 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "L02 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LO-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LO2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-24T16:43:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0005966 name: NCI-H1688 cell def: "Human classic small cell lung cancer cell line; established from a 50 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-1688 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1688 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-24T16:46:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0005967 name: HuTu-80 cell def: "Human duodenal adenocarcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HuTu 80 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HuTu80 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001913 ! colonic adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-24T17:24:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0005968 name: KOSC-2 cell def: "Human oral cancer cell line." [PMID:8314315] synonym: "KOSC2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002027 ! oral cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-24T17:06:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0005969 name: KOSC-3 cell def: "Human oral cancer cell line." [PMID:8314315] synonym: "KOSC3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002027 ! oral cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-24T17:06:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0005970 name: MCF-7/LCC9 cell def: "An antiestrogen-resistant MCF-7 variant ." [PMID:9270017] synonym: "LCC-9 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LCC9 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MCF7/LCC9 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000093 ! MCF-7 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-25T09:26:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0005971 name: culture condition:McCoys 5A medium-grown cell def: "McCoy's 5A medium was originally developed for the growth of Novikoff hepatoma cells. As modified by Iwakata and Grace, the increased levels of glucose, vitamins and peptone make McCoy's 5A a good general purpose medium for both primary, and established cell lines. Cells from biopsies (liver, intestine, skin, testes, bone marrow, spleen, lung and gingiva) have successfully been cultivated in this medium." [Merck_Millipore:http\://www.biochrom.de/en/products/cell-culture-media/] is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-25T09:40:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0005972 name: MI8-5 CHO cell def: "Glc-P-Dol-dependent glucosyltransferase I deficient CHO cell line." [PMID:15175254] synonym: "MI8-5 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-25T09:48:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0005973 name: Muellerian body def: "One of the minute nitrogenous and oily glands on the leaves of a myrmecophyte, Cecropia adenopus serving as food for the symbiotic ants that inhabit the plant." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muellerian_body] is_a: BTO:0005418 ! plant oil gland created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-25T09:56:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0005974 name: NCI-H1048 cell def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established in April 1985 from a pleural effusion metastasis of lung form a non-smoker human female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-1048 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1048 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-25T11:36:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0005975 name: NCI-H1672 cell def: "Human classic small cell lung cancer cell line; established from a stage L carcinoma of a 58 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-1672 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1672 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-25T11:40:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0005976 name: NCI-H1963 cell def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established in June 1988 from a stage L carcinoma of a 56 years old black male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-1963 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1963 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-25T11:43:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0005977 name: NCI-H2029 cell def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established in September 1988 from a stage E carcinoma of a 69 years old caucasian female after chemotherapy and radiation." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-2029 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H2029 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-25T11:45:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0005978 name: NCI-H2171 cell def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established in April 1989 from a stage E carcinoma of a 50 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-2171 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H2171 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-25T11:48:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0005979 name: NCI-H740 cell def: "Human classic small cell lung cancer cell line; established in June 1984 from a stage E carcinoma of a 63 years old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-740 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H740 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-25T11:51:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0005980 name: nectary parenchyma is_a: BTO:0000357 ! nectary created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-25T11:56:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0005981 name: auditory capsule def: "The cartilage capsule surrounding the internal ear mechanism; in elasmobranchs, it remains cartilaginous in the adult; in the embryos of higher vertebrates, it is cartilaginous at first but later becomes bony, at approximately 23 weeks in humans." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "otic capsule" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000630 ! inner ear created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-25T12:12:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0005982 name: P69 prostate cancer cell def: "The P69 cell line was derived by immortalization of human primary prostate epithelial cells with simian virus-40 T antigen and is rarely tumorigenic." [PMID:11145562] synonym: "P69 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "P69SV40T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002398 ! prostate epithelium cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-27T08:13:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0005983 name: culture condition:cholesterol-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-28T09:59:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0005984 name: culture condition:carbon monoxide-grown cell synonym: "condition:CO-grown cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-28T09:59:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0005985 name: plant ear def: "Fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn." [Vocabulary.com_Dictionary:https\://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/] synonym: "corn ear" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001278 ! spike created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-28T10:16:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0005986 name: head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell def: "Most head and neck cancers are biologically similar. 90% of head and neck cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, so they are called head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). These cancers commonly originate from the mucosal lining (epithelium) of these regions." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "head and neck squamous carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HNSCC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "squamous cell cancer of the head and neck" RELATED [] synonym: "squamous cell carcinoma cell of the head and neck" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005838 ! head and neck cancer cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-28T11:16:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0005987 name: hepatoma HLE cell def: "Human hepatoma cell line." [PMID:12679910] synonym: "HLE cell" RELATED [] synonym: "human hepatoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-28T11:39:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0005988 name: CHO-Lec4 cell def: "Chinese hamster ovary glycosylation mutant with no detectable N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V activity." [PMID:2530238] synonym: "CHO Lec4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Lec4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ProLec4.7b cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-28T11:50:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0005989 name: CHO-Lec4A cell def: "Chinese hamster ovary glycosylation mutant with N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V activity as in the parental CHO cell line." [PMID:2530238] synonym: "CHO Lec4A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Lec4A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ProLec4A.12.2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-28T11:55:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0005990 name: mesonephric duct def: "The mesonephric duct is a paired organ found in mammals including humans during embryogenesis. The mesonephric duct connects the primitive kidney, the mesonephros, to the cloaca and serves as the anlage for certain male reproductive organs." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: " Leydig's duct" RELATED [] synonym: "archinephric duct" RELATED [] synonym: "nephric duct" RELATED [] synonym: "Wolffian duct" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005991 ! pronephric duct created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-28T14:31:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0005991 name: pronephric duct def: "It is the predecessor of the Wolffian duct. The development of the pronephric duct is a part of the development of the urinary and reproductive organs." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-28T14:34:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0005992 name: pseudostem def: "A false stem made of the rolled bases of leaves, which may be 2 or 3 m tall as in banana." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001300 ! stem created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-28T14:44:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0005993 name: basal swimming muscle synonym: "basal muscle of the swimming paddle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000887 ! muscle relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-28T14:51:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0005994 name: RWPE-2 cell def: "Normal human epithelial prostate cell line. RWPE-2 cells were derived from RWPE-1 cells by transformation with Ki-ras using the Kirsten murine sarcoma virus, Ki-MuSV." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003709 ! RWPE-1 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-29T08:25:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0005995 name: UM-SCC-11B cell def: "Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line." [PMID:23578372] synonym: "SCC-11B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC11B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMSCC-11B cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-29T08:37:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0005996 name: stromal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002064 ! stromal cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-29T08:45:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0005997 name: ST-2 cell def: "Murine, Mus musculus, stromal cell line; established from Whitlock-Witte type long-term bone marrow culture of BC8 mice." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "ST2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005996 ! stromal cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-29T08:46:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0005998 name: walking leg def: "At the thorax of a prawn there are five pairs of walking legs. They are used for crawling on the river bed. Of the five pairs of walking legs the first two pairs bear pincers at their free ends and are, therefore, called chelate legs; these along with the rostrum and the spines are regarded as organs of offence and defence." [Prawn:External_Features_and_LifeHistory\:http\://www.biologydiscussion.com/zoology/prawn/] is_a: BTO:0001503 ! thoracic leg created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-30T09:27:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0005999 name: chelate leg def: "At the thorax of a prawn there are five pairs of walking legs. They are used for crawling on the river bed. Of the five pairs of walking legs the first two pairs bear pincers at their free ends and are, therefore, called chelate legs; these along with the rostrum and the spines are regarded as organs of offence and defence." [Prawn:External_Features_and_LifeHistory\:http\://www.biologydiscussion.com/zoology/prawn/] is_a: BTO:0005998 ! walking leg created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-30T09:30:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0006000 name: WPE-int cell def: "WPE-int cells were derived from the RWPE-1 cell line after two consecutive cycles of single cell cloning. To establish the RWPE-1 cell line, epithelial cells from the peripheral zone of a histologically normal adult human prostate were transfected with a plasmid carrying one copy of the human papilloma virus 18 genome." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003709 ! RWPE-1 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-30T09:36:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0006001 name: GSC cell line def: "Glioblastome multiforme stem cell line." [PMID:23307328] synonym: "GBM stem cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "glioblastoma multiforme stem cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "glioblastome multiforme stem cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005949 ! glioblastoma multiforme cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-30T09:56:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0006002 name: 0308 cell def: "Human glioblastoma multiforme stem cell line, GSC." [PMID:23307328] synonym: "0308-GSC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GSC-0308 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006001 ! GSC cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-30T09:59:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0006003 name: 0822 cell def: "Human glioblastoma multiforme stem cell line, GSC." [PMID:23307328] synonym: "GSC-0822 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006001 ! GSC cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-30T10:02:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0006004 name: 1228 cell def: "Human glioblastoma multiforme stem cell line, GSC." [PMID:23307328] synonym: "1228-GSC" RELATED [] synonym: "GSC-1228 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006001 ! GSC cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-30T10:03:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0006005 name: brachial nerve def: "The brachial nerve of an octopus travels out to innervate the arms, that means more precisely to connect the nervous system of the head and the nervous system of the arms." [A_View_of_the_Octopus_Brain:http\://cephalove.blogspot.de/2010/06/view-of-octopus-brain.html] is_a: BTO:0000925 ! nerve created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-30T10:09:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0006006 name: pseudopalisading cell def: "Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly malignant, rapidly progressive astrocytoma that is distinguished pathologically from lower grade tumors by necrosis and microvascular hyperplasia. Necrotic foci are typically surrounded by pseudopalisading cells, a configuration that is relatively unique to malignant gliomas and has long been recognized as an ominous prognostic feature." [PMID:16783163] is_a: BTO:0002373 ! glioblastoma multiforme cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-09-30T10:24:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0006007 name: LB-24-MEL cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:11121133] synonym: "LB-24 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LB24 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LB24-MEL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-10-04T12:09:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0006008 name: choroid plexus epithelium def: "The choroid plexus epithelium has functions as a barrier at the interface between the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) highly differentiated." [Frontiers:http\://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/2181/the-role-of-choroid-plexus-in-brain-disorders] relationship: part_of BTO:0000258 ! choroid plexus created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2016-10-04T15:36:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0006009 name: SUNE-1 cell def: "Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:16077901] synonym: "NPC SUNE1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUNE 1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUNE1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-20T20:07:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0006010 name: 5-8F cell def: "High tumorigenic and metastatic subline of SUNE-1 cell line." [PMID:16077901] synonym: "NPC SUNE-1 5-8F cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUNE-1 5-8F cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUNE-1-5-8F cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006009 ! SUNE-1 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-20T20:12:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0006011 name: 6-10B cell def: "Tumorigenic and non-metastatic subline of SUNE-1 cell line." [PMID:16077901] synonym: "NPC SUNE-1 6-10B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUNE-1 6-10B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUNE-1-6-10B cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006009 ! SUNE-1 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-20T20:17:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0006012 name: 13-9B cell def: "Non-tumorigenic subline of SUNE-1 cell line." [PMID:12485491] synonym: "NPC SUNE-1 13-9B cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUNE-1 13-9B cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006009 ! SUNE-1 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-20T20:19:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0006013 name: anterior horn cell def: "Motor neuron in the anterior horn." [Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary:9th_Edition_2009_Elsevier] is_a: BTO:0000312 ! motoneuron relationship: part_of BTO:0005151 ! anterior horn created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-27T19:29:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0006014 name: axillary bud meristem def: "A shoot system meristem formed in an axil." [Plant_Ontology:\:Gramene] synonym: "axillary meristem" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000852 ! meristem created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-27T19:46:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0006015 name: BRE-80 cell def: "Normal breast epithelial cell line." [PMID:27601076] synonym: "Bre-80 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BRE80 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Bre80 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000816 ! breast cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-27T20:08:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0006016 name: C-4-I cell def: "Human cervical carcinoma cell line, established from an uterine cervix of a 41 years old caucasian female, containing the human papilloma virus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "C-4 I cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C-4I cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C4-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C41 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C4I cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002212 ! cervical squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-27T20:30:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0006017 name: cormel def: "A small or secondary corm produced by a larger corm." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/corm] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000285 ! corm created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-28T10:22:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0006018 name: CT26.WT cell def: "A clone of CT-26 cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CT26WT cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003630 ! CT-26 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-28T10:32:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0006019 name: CT26.CL25 cell def: "Lethal subclone of CT26.WT cell." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CT26 clone 25" RELATED [] synonym: "CT26-clone 25 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006018 ! CT26.WT cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-28T10:38:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0006020 name: female accessory gland def: "The reproductive system of female insects are made up of a pair of ovaries, accessory glands, one or more spermathecae, and ducts connecting these parts. The accessory glands produce the substances to help package and lay the eggs." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "accessory gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000254 ! female reproductive gland created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-25T10:31:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0006021 name: NCI-H2110 cell def: "Human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a pleural effusion metastasis of the lung." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-2110 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H2110 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-28T16:38:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0006022 name: NCI-H2172 cell def: "Human lung non-small cell lung cancer cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-2172 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H2172 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-28T16:47:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0006023 name: NCI-H2228 cell def: "Human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-2228 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H2228 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-28T16:56:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0006024 name: NCI-H820 cell def: "Human lung papillary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 53 years old caucasian male; derived from lymph node metastasis." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-820 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H820 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-28T17:10:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0006025 name: HCC-2279 cell def: "Human lung adeno-squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [KCLB_Korean_Cell_Line_Bank:cellbank.snu.ac.kr/english/] synonym: "HCC2279 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000762 ! lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-30T17:24:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0006026 name: HCC-94 cell def: "Human cervical carcinoma cell line." [PMID:9596902] synonym: "HCC 94 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HCC94 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001967 ! cervical cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-30T17:31:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0006027 name: HCC-95 cell def: "Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [CreativeBioarray:www.creative-bioarray.com] synonym: "HCC 95 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HCC95 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-30T17:34:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0006028 name: HCC-1171 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [CreativeBioarray:www.creative-bioarray.com] synonym: "HCC 1171 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HCC1171 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-30T17:40:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0006029 name: Hep-G2/ADM cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. Multidrug resistant subline of Hep-G2." [PMID:14980111] synonym: "Hep G2/ ADM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hep G2/ADM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HepG2/ADM cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000599 ! Hep-G2 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-30T17:43:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0006030 name: HOC-313 cell def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:27779690] synonym: "HOC 313 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HOC313 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-30T17:58:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0006031 name: HUASMC cell def: "Human umbilical artery smooth muscle cell line." [Cell_Applications:https\://www.cellapplications.com//] is_a: BTO:0001209 ! umbilical cord cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-30T18:02:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0006032 name: JVM-3 cell def: "Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old man with B-prolymphocytic leukemia at diagnosis." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "JVM3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000741 ! lymphocytic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-30T18:36:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0006033 name: Kenyon cell def: "The intrinsic neurons of the mushroom body. They are produced from precursors known as neuroblasts." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0002675 ! mushroom body created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-30T18:51:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0006034 name: KRIB cell def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line, Ki-ras transformed TE85 line." [PMID:16170668] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005416 ! MNNG/HOS cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-30T19:07:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0006035 name: foramen magnum def: "The opening in the skull through which the spinal cord passes to become the medulla oblongata." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/foramen_magnum] synonym: "foramen occipitale magnum" RELATED [] synonym: "Grosses Hinterhauptloch" RELATED GE [] synonym: "magnum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001295 ! cranium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-03-30T19:21:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0006036 name: subcutaneous tissue cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004525 ! subcutaneous tissue created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-03T18:23:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0006037 name: L-Wnt-3A cell def: "Mouse areolar and adipose subcutaneous connective tissue cell line; established by transfection of L-M(TK-) cells with a Wnt-3A expression vector and selection or stable clones with G418." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "L Wnt-3A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "L-Wnt3A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LWnt-3A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LWnt3A cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006036 ! subcutaneous tissue cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-03T18:24:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0006038 name: LK-87 cell def: "Human lung non-small cell adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:23062075] synonym: "LK87 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-03T18:33:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0006039 name: MDA-MB-415 cell def: "Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line; derived from a pleural effusion." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MDA-415 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-MB415 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA415 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-03T18:38:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0006040 name: mesophyll cell def: "Mesophyll cells are a type of ground tissue found in the plants leaves. There are two types: palisade mesophyll cells and spongey mesophyll cells." [School_of_Biomedical_Sciences:Wiki] is_a: BTO:0000858 ! mesophyll created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-03T18:44:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0006041 name: MMT-060562 cell def: "Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MMT 060562 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-03T18:49:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0006042 name: NCI-H1581 cell def: "Human stage 4 non-small cell lung cancer cell line, established from a 44 years old caucasian male smoker." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-1581 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1581 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCI-H 1581 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCI-H-1581 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCIH1581 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002553 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-04T08:43:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0006043 name: NB4-LR1 cell def: "Retinoid-maturation-resistant subclone of the acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line NB4." [PMID:18094716] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002136 ! NB-4 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-04T08:49:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0006044 name: NB4-LR2 cell def: "All-trans retinoic acid-resistant subclone of the acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line NB4." [The_Role_of_Histone_Demethylases_and_DNA_Methyltransferases_in_the_Transcription_Regulation_of_HOX_Genes:https\://ash.confex.com/ash/2016/webprogram/Paper93548.html] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002136 ! NB-4 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-04T09:05:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0006045 name: nasopharyngeal cell line is_a: BTO:0000819 ! pharyngeal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000662 ! nasopharynx created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-04T09:36:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0006046 name: NP-69 cell def: "Normal human nasopharyngeal cell line, immortalized with SV40 large T oncogene." [PMID:12063178, PMID:18384219] synonym: "NP-69-SV40T cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NP69 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NP69SV40T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006045 ! nasopharyngeal cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-04T09:37:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0006047 name: PH5CH cell def: "Human immortalized non-neoplastic cell line; established by transfection with a simian virus 40 large T antigen expression vector." [PMID:9714233] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-04T10:04:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0006048 name: PH5CH-8 cell def: "Clone of PH5CH cell displaying more efficient hepatitis C virus replication." [PMID:9714233] synonym: "PH5CH8 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006047 ! PH5CH cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-04T10:06:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0006049 name: PH5CH-1 cell def: "Clone of PH5CH cell displaying more efficient hepatitis C virus replication." [PMID:9714233] synonym: "PH5CH1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006047 ! PH5CH cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-04T10:10:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0006050 name: PH5CH-7 cell def: "Clone of PH5CH cell displaying more efficient hepatitis C virus replication." [PMID:9714233] synonym: "PH5CH7 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006047 ! PH5CH cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-04T10:10:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0006051 name: pharyngeal arch cartilage def: "A cartilage bar in the mandibular arch that forms a temporary supporting structure in the embryonic mandible." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "mandibular cartilage" RELATED [] synonym: "Meckel cartilage" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-04T10:20:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0006052 name: SJNB-10 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:21625996] synonym: "SJ-NB-10 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SJNB10 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-04T10:38:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0006053 name: SJNB-1 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:21625996] synonym: "SJ-NB-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SJNB1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-04T10:41:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0006054 name: SJNB-6 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:21625996] synonym: "SJ-NB-6 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SJNB6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-04T10:41:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0006055 name: SJNB-8 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:21625996] synonym: "SJ-NB-8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SJNB8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-04T10:42:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0006056 name: SJNB-12 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:21625996] synonym: "SJ-NB-12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SJNB12 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-04T10:42:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0006057 name: SKW-3 cell def: "Human T cell leukemia. Derivative of KE-37 cell line. Originally described to be established from the peripheral blood from a 61-year-old man with T cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia in 1977; however, DNA fingerprinting and cytogenetic analysis showed cross-contamination with cell line KE-37." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] comment: P means parental cell. synonym: "SKW3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKW3/P cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002547 ! KE-37 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-07T14:18:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0006058 name: Tca-8113 cell def: "Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:14994074] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "TCA8113 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Tca8113 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-07T14:33:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0006059 name: TE-03 cell def: "Human embryonic stem cell line from a female." [WiCell:www.wicell.org/] synonym: "ES-I3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "I3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "TE03 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-07T14:39:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0006060 name: WA-01 cell def: "Human embryonic stem cell line from a male." [WiCell:www.wicell.org/] synonym: "H1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WA01 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-07T15:12:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0006061 name: WA-07 cell def: "Human embryonic stem cell line from a male; established from human blastocysts." [WiCell:www.wicell.org/] synonym: "H7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WA07 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-07T15:13:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0006062 name: WA-09 cell def: "Human embryonic stem cell line from a male; established from human blastocysts." [WiCell:www.wicell.org/] synonym: "H9 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "WA09 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-07T15:16:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0006063 name: YAC-1 cell def: "Mouse lymphoma cell line; induced with moloney murine leukemia virus." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000104 ! lymphoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-07T15:19:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0006064 name: X-organ-sinus-gland complex def: "This comples lies in the eyestalk or in an equivalent part of the head in which the eyes are sessile." [Encyclopedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/] synonym: " X organ sinus gland complex" RELATED [] synonym: " X-organ sinus gland complex" RELATED [] synonym: "X-organ-sinus gland complex" RELATED [] synonym: "X-organ-sinus-gland-complex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001604 ! eyestalk created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-07T15:23:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0006065 name: BT-474-LR cell def: "Lapatinib-resistant subline of BT-474 cell line." [PMID:25590338] synonym: "BT-474 LR cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BT474 LR cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BT474-LR cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LR BT474 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001932 ! BT-474 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-25T11:51:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0006066 name: rHypoE-22 cell def: "Embryonic rat hypothalamic cell line, a neuronal cell line." [CEDARLANE_CELLution_BIOSYSTEMS:https.//www.cedarlanelabs.com/] synonym: "CLU213 cell" BROAD [] synonym: "R22 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line is_a: BTO:0002871 ! embryonic brain cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-04-25T15:37:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0006067 name: culture condition:2-methylpropene-grown cell synonym: "culture condition:2-methyl-1-propene-grown cell" RELATED [] synonym: "culture condition:2-methylprop-1-ene-grown cell" RELATED [] synonym: "culture condition:isobutene-grown cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-05-01T11:22:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0006068 name: culture condition:lactate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-05-01T11:28:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0006069 name: OR-6 cell def: "HuH-7 derived ribavirin-resistant cell line." [PMID:23532970] synonym: "OR6 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001950 ! HuH-7 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-05-02T14:19:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0006070 name: Li-23 cell def: "A human hepatoma cell line." [PMID:19720094] synonym: "Li23 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-05-02T14:26:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0006071 name: ORL-8 cell def: "Li23 derived ribavirin-sensitive cell line." [PMID:23532970] synonym: "ORL8 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006070 ! Li-23 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-05-02T14:27:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0006072 name: tongue epithelial cell line def: "Tongue epithelial cell line." [PMID:25872568] synonym: "TEC" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000885 ! tongue cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000992 ! tongue epithelium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-05-02T16:02:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0006073 name: tongue epithelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000992 ! tongue epithelium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-05-02T16:08:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0006074 name: CNE-1 cell def: "Is thought to be a human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. Seems to be the same as CNE-2. Could be generated by fusion of HeLa with an NPC cell line." [PMID:18196576] synonym: "CNE1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-05-14T18:59:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0006075 name: mHypoE-N43/5 cell def: "Embryonic mouse hypothalamus cell line." [Biocompare:http\://www.biocompare.com/] synonym: "N43/5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000947 ! neuronal cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-05-14T19:15:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0006076 name: benign prostatic hyperplasia cell def: "Benign enlargement of the prostate, a noncancerous increase in size of the prostate. BPH involves hyperplasia of prostatic stromal and epithelial cells, resulting in the formation of large, fairly discrete nodules in the transition zone of the prostate. It involves hyperplasia - an increase in the number of cells - rather than hypertrophy - a growth in the size of individual cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "BPH cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001129 ! prostate gland created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-05-14T19:21:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0006077 name: SAEC cell def: "Primary human small airway epithelial cells, isolated from normal human lung tissue at the distal portion of lung in the 1mm bronchiole area." [Lonza:www.lonza.com/] synonym: "primary human small airway epithelial cells" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001866 ! bronchiolar epithelium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-05-14T19:34:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0006078 name: pluripotent stem cell synonym: "PSC cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001489 ! whole body created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-05-14T19:55:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0006079 name: hPSC cell def: "Human pluripotent stem cell. Includes human embryonic stem cells and human induced pluripotent stem cells. It can self-renew indefinitely in culture while maintaining the ability to become almost any cell type in the human body." [PMID:23362344] synonym: "human pluripotent stem cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006078 ! pluripotent stem cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-05-14T19:58:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0006080 name: hESC cell def: "Human embryonic stem cell." [PMID:23362344] synonym: "human embryonic stem cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006079 ! hPSC cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-05-14T20:01:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0006081 name: hiPSC cell def: "Human induced pluripotent stem cell." [PMID:23362344] synonym: "human induced pluripotent stem cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006079 ! hPSC cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-05-14T20:03:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0006082 name: TSCCA cell def: "Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:25901533] comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. synonym: "TSCCa cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-05-14T20:15:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0006083 name: U-87MG/DDP cell def: "Cisplatin-resistant U87MG cell line; established by continuing exposure of the parental cells to gradient increasing concentration of the respective drug." [PMID:24815474] synonym: "U-87 MG/CDDP cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-87 MG/DDP cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U87MG/DDP cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002036 ! U-87MG cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-05-14T20:18:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0006084 name: uninucleate trophoblast cell def: "Trophoblast cell having one nucleus." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "einkernige Trophoblastzelle" RELATED GE [] synonym: "uninucleated trophoblast cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001079 ! trophoblast created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-05-14T20:26:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0006085 name: 212LN cell def: "Head and neck cancer cell line." [PMID:24085294] comment: Problematic cell line. Contaminated. T404, T406, Tu 138, Tu 158LN, Tu 159, Tu 182, Tu 212 and Tu 212LN have been shown to be identical (PubMed 21868764). See http://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/. synonym: "HNSCC 212LN cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-19T20:40:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0006086 name: HS-SY-2 cell def: "Human synovial sarcoma cell line (HS-SY-II) from pleural effusion with lung metastasis." [PMID:1331610] synonym: "HS-SY-II cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HSSY-II cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HSSYII cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003436 ! synovial cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-19T20:52:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0006087 name: caudolateral nidopallium def: "The avian Nidopallium caudolaterale is a multimodal area in the caudal telencephalon that is apparently not homologous to the mammalian prefrontal cortex but serves comparable functions." [BrainMaps.org:brainmaps.org] synonym: "nidopallium caudolaterale" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003389 ! nidopallium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-21T17:38:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0006088 name: KEL-FIB cell def: "Human skin connective tissue normal fibroblast cell line; established from a 35 years old black female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "KEL FIB cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-21T17:43:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0006089 name: CCD-1113Sk cell def: "Human skin normal fibroblast cell line; established from a 39 years old black female from normal breast tissue." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CCD 1113Sk cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CCD1113Sk cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-21T17:46:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0006090 name: HCC-1569 cell def: "Human epithelial breast mammary gland carcinoma cell line; established from a 70 years old black female with TNM stage IV, grade 3, primary metaplastic carcinoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HCC 1569 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HCC1569 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-21T18:19:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0006091 name: HeLa-HL3T1 cell def: "The HeLa derivative HL3T1 is a sensitive indicator cell line for the HIV-1 Tat transactivator protein." [NIH_AIDS_Reagent_Program:https\://www.aidsreagent.org/reagentdetail.cfm?t=cell_lines&id=122] synonym: "HeLa HL3T1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HL3T1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-21T18:23:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0006092 name: hTERT-HPNE cell def: "Human normal pancreas duct cell line; established from a 52 years old male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000183 ! pancreatic cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-21T18:48:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0006093 name: male inflorescence is_a: BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-21T18:54:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0006094 name: female inflorescence is_a: BTO:0000628 ! inflorescence created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-21T18:55:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0006095 name: LNCaP clone FGC def: "Human prostate cancer cell line; established from a 50 years old caucasian male; derived from metastatic site: left supraclavicular lymph node." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-22T18:41:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0006096 name: culture condition:benzene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-22T18:44:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0006097 name: HEKa cell def: "Normal human primary epidermal keratinocytes." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001413 ! primary cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-22T18:51:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0006098 name: root apical meristem def: "The collection of cells at the root tip that generate all the tissues of a plant root." [Dictionary_Biology-Forums:http\://biology-forums.com/definitions/index.php?title=Shoot_meristem] synonym: "root meristem" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000034 ! apical meristem relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-24T16:31:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0006099 name: S2-028 cell def: "Human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:28289921] synonym: "SUIT2-028 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003493 ! SUIT-2 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-24T16:35:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0006100 name: plant protocorm def: "A tuber structure that develops from the embryos of lycopods (Lycopodiaceae) and orchids (Orchidaceae)." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001233 ! plant embryo created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-24T16:56:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0006101 name: insect protocorm def: "The part of an insect embryo posterior to the protocephalon." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/protocorm] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-24T17:01:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0006102 name: activated skeletal muscle satellite cell def: "A skeletal muscle cell that has become mitotically active - typically following muscle damage." [CellOntology:https\://raw.githubusercontent.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/master/cl.obo] is_a: BTO:0005787 ! skeletal muscle satellite cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-25T10:55:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0006103 name: quiescent skeletal muscle satellite cell def: "A skeletal muscle satellite cell that is mitotically quiescent. These cells are wedge shaped and have a large nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio with few organelles, a small nucleus and condensed interphase chromatin. Satellite cells typically remain in this state until activated following muscle damage." [CellOntology:https\://raw.githubusercontent.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/master/cl.obo] is_a: BTO:0005787 ! skeletal muscle satellite cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-25T10:55:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0006104 name: proliferating skeletal muscle satellite cell is_a: BTO:0005787 ! skeletal muscle satellite cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-25T10:59:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0006105 name: skeletal muscle satellite stem cell def: "A skeletal muscle satellite cell that divides by stem cell division. A proportion of this population undergoes symmetric stem cell division, producing two skeletal muscle satellite stem cells. The rest undergo asymmetric stem cell division - retaining their identity while budding off a daughter cell that differentiates into an adult skeletal muscle myoblast." [CellOntology:https\://raw.githubusercontent.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/master/cl.obo] is_a: BTO:0005787 ! skeletal muscle satellite cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-25T11:07:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0006106 name: adrenal adenoma cell def: "A benign tumor of the adrenal cortex." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "adrenal cortical adenoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "adrenocortical adenoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000178 ! adenoma cell is_a: BTO:0000592 ! adrenal gland cancer cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-25T11:15:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0006107 name: endometrial luminal epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0006109 ! uterine endometrial epithelium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-25T19:36:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0006108 name: endometrial glandular epithelium relationship: part_of BTO:0006109 ! uterine endometrial epithelium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-25T19:38:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0006109 name: uterine endometrial epithelium synonym: "endometrial epithelium" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-25T19:52:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0006110 name: M1 macrophage def: "Macrophages that encourage inflammation. M1 \"killer\" macrophages are activated by LPS and IFN-gamma, and secrete high levels of IL-12 and low levels of IL-10." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "classically activated macrophage" RELATED [] synonym: "inflammatory macrophage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-26T10:34:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0006111 name: M2 macrophage def: "Macrophages that decrease inflammation and encourage tissue repair. M2 is the phenotype of resident tissue macrophages, and can be further elevated by IL-4. M2 macrophages produce high levels of IL-10, TGF-beta and low levels of IL-12. Tumor-associated macrophages are mainly of the M2 phenotype, and seem to actively promote tumor growth." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "alternatively activated macrophage" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-26T10:37:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0006112 name: fibro-adipogenic progenitor cell def: "FAPs are tissue-resident mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). Current literature supports a role for these cells in the homeostasis and repair of multiple tissues suggesting that FAPs may have extensive therapeutic potential in the treatment of numerous diseases." [PMID:28247350] synonym: "FAP cell" RELATED [] synonym: "fibro/adipogenic progenitor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003298 ! mesenchymal stem cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-26T11:02:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0006113 name: megaspore def: "A spore in heterosporous plants giving rise to female gametophytes and usually larger than a microspore." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/megaspore] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-26T11:28:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0006114 name: MEL-C19 cell def: "The C19 MEL cell line is a thymidine kinase negative subclone of the 745 murine erythroleukemia cell line." [PMID:11896618] synonym: "C19 MEL cell" RELATED [] synonym: "C19-MEL cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002885 ! MEL-745A cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-26T18:07:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0006115 name: mesenterial filament def: "A thickened rim or ribbon-like extension running along the free border of a mesentery from the end of the actinopharynx downwards. They aid in the capture and digestion of food materials and may also assist in inhibiting substrate competitors." [Coral_Reef_Information_System_Glossary:https\://definedterm.com/mesenterial_filament] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-26T18:36:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0006116 name: microsclerotium def: "A very small sclerotium." [Wiktionary:https\://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/] is_a: BTO:0001810 ! sclerotium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-26T18:54:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0006117 name: middle silk gland def: "The silk gland contains three compartments according its morphology and function, including the anterior silk gland, middle silk gland, and posterior silk gland. The fibroins and sericins are synthesized in the posterior and middle silk gland, respectively and then stored in the lumen of the silk gland as a concentrated aqueous silk solution." [PMID:27102218] is_a: BTO:0001250 ! silk gland created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-26T18:56:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0006118 name: MYCN-2 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:23440295] synonym: "MYCN-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MYCN-2 Tet-on cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MYCN2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005397 ! SH-EP cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-28T09:27:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0006119 name: villous cytotrophoblast def: "An undifferentiated cytotrophoblastic stem cell will differentiate into a villous cytotrophoblast, which is what constitutes primary chorionic villi, and will eventually coalesce into villous syncytiotrophoblast." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "villus cytotrophoblast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000322 ! cytotrophoblast created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-28T10:33:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0006120 name: villous syncytiotrophoblast synonym: "villus syncytiotrophoblast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001335 ! syncytiotrophoblast created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-28T10:35:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0006121 name: synergid cell def: "Synergid cells are two specialized cells that lie adjacent to the egg cell in the female gametophyte of angiosperms and play an essential role in pollen tube guidance and function. The term synergid comes from the Greek synergos, which means working together and was reportedly coined by Eduard Strasburger, a famous 19th century botanist who was one of the first to note that these cells somehow assist fertilization of the egg." [Elucidating_the_Function_of_Synergid_Cells:https\://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=27046830] relationship: part_of BTO:0000842 ! megagametophyte created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-28T11:03:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0006122 name: TU-KATO-III cell def: "Tumorigenic TU-kato-III cells were derived from the gastric cancer cell line KATO-III." [PMID:17505008] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001092 ! KATO-III cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-28T11:17:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0006123 name: T-98 cell def: "T98 and T98G are two related cell lines that were derived from a human glioblastoma multiforma tumor. T98G has almost twice as many chromosomes as T98, suggesting that it is a polyploid variant of T98." [PMID:222778] synonym: "T 98 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "T98 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005949 ! glioblastoma multiforme cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-29T20:00:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0006124 name: C3ABR cell def: "Human lymphoblastoid cell line; established by Epstein-Barr virus transformation from an healthy individual." [PMID:11080496] is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-29T20:57:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0006125 name: AT1ABR cell def: "Human lymphoblastoid cell line; established from A-T (Ataxia telangiectasia) patients by Epstein-Barr virus immortalization." [PMID:21149446] is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-29T21:01:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0006126 name: AT25ABR cell def: "Human lymphoblastoid cell line; established from A-T (Ataxia telangiectasia) patients by Epstein-Barr virus immortalization." [PMID:21149446] is_a: BTO:0000773 ! lymphoblastoid cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2017-09-29T21:02:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0006127 name: adventitious root primordium def: "Primordium of an adventitious root." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0004791 ! root primordium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-03-13T13:21:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0006128 name: spinothalamic tract def: "The spinothalamic tract is a sensory pathway from the skin to the thalamus. From the ventral posterolateral nucleus in the thalamus, sensory information is relayed upward to the somatosensory cortex of the postcentral gyrus." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "anterolateral system" RELATED [] synonym: "ventrolateral system" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001365 ! thalamus created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-03-13T13:32:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0006129 name: lateral spinothalamic tract def: "One of the two main parts of the spinathalamic tract. It transmits pain and temperature." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0006128 ! spinothalamic tract created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-03-13T13:34:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0006130 name: anterior spinothalamic tract def: "One of the two main parts of the spinathalamic tract. It transmits crude touch and firm pressure." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "ventral spinothalamic tract" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0006128 ! spinothalamic tract created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-03-13T13:35:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0006131 name: culture condition:B220+ cell is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-03-13T13:40:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0006132 name: corticospinal tract def: "The corticospinal tract is a descending tract of the spinal cord which contains bundles of axons which originate in the cerebral cortex and descend to synapse within the brainstem or spinal cord." [Physiopedia:https\://www.physio-pedia.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-03-13T13:45:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0006133 name: forespore def: "A precursor of a spore; specifically: a form preceding the endospore in some bacteria and characterized by diffuse response to chromatin stains." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/forespore] is_a: BTO:0001171 ! spore created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-03-13T13:55:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0006134 name: culture condition:GR1+ cell def: "GR1+ is a granulocytic marker." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "culture condition:GR-1+ cell" RELATED [] synonym: "culture condition:GR1 positive cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-03-14T09:10:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0006135 name: HNE-1 cell def: "Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:2364868] synonym: "HNE1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-03-14T10:08:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0006136 name: HONE-1 cell def: "Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:28383207] synonym: "HONE1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-03-14T10:27:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0006137 name: Hs-27 cell def: "Human foreskin fibroblast cell line, established from a black newborn male." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "Hs 27 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hs27 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002245 ! foreskin fibroblast cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-03-14T10:29:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0006138 name: internal capsule def: "The internal capsule is a white matter structure situated in the inferomedial part of each cerebral hemisphere of the brain." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000236 ! cerebral white matter relationship: part_of BTO:0000231 ! cerebral hemisphere created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-03-14T16:29:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0006139 name: NPC-TW03 cell def: "Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:25744845] synonym: "TW-03 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "TW03 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-03-14T16:54:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0006140 name: SN4741 cell def: "Cell line from substantia nigra dopaminergic cells derived from transgenic mouse embryos." [PMID:28334019] is_a: BTO:0004199 ! substantia nigra cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-03-14T16:59:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0006141 name: Lu-99 cell def: "Lung giant cell carcinoma cell line derived from human." [RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] synonym: "Lu 99 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LU-99 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LU99 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Lu99 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002411 ! giant cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-03-17T10:46:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0006142 name: M4A4 LM3-4 CL16 GFP cell def: "Human melanocyte melanoma cell line. Recent studies have generated questions about the origin of the parent cell line, MDA-MB-435. Gene expression analysis of the cells produced microarrays in which MDA-MB-435 clustered with cell lines of melanoma origin instead of breast." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "M-4A4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-03-17T10:55:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0006143 name: MHCC-LM3 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:21666704] comment: Seems to be a synonym of BTO:0004469, LM-3 cell. synonym: "MHCCLM-3 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-03-17T11:14:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0006144 name: NM2C5 cell def: "Human melanocyte melanoma cell line. Recent studies have generated questions about the origin of the parent cell line, MDA-MB-435. Additional studies have since corroborated a melanocyte origin of MDA-MB-435, to which ATCC has responded by pursuing its own investigation into the identity of this cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "NM-2C5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-03-17T13:51:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0006145 name: NM2C5-GFP cell def: "Human melanocyte melanoma cell line. Recent studies have generated questions about the origin of the parent cell line, MDA-MB-435. Gene expression analysis of the cells produced microarrays in which MDA-MB-435 clustered with cell lines of melanoma origin instead of breast." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "NM-2C5-GFP cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NM2C5 GFP cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-03-17T13:54:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0006146 name: culture condition:corn steep liquor-grown cell def: "Corn steep liquor is a by-product of corn wet-milling. A viscous concentrate of corn solubles which contains amino acids, vitamins and minerals, it is an important constituent of some growth media." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-04-13T09:45:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0006147 name: IHH cell def: "Immortalized human hepatocyte cell line." [PMID:28013369] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-04-13T10:35:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0006148 name: mesenchymal glioma stem cell synonym: "mesenchymal GSC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003298 ! mesenchymal stem cell is_a: BTO:0006155 ! glioma stem cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-04-13T10:39:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0006149 name: Flp-In-T-REx cell def: "T-REx cell derivative with targeted integration of a Flp-In expression vector." [ThermoFisherScientific:http\://www.thermofisher.com/order/catalog/product/] synonym: "Flp-In 293 T-Rex cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Flp-In-T-REx cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293 Flp-In T-REx cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005238 ! T-REx 293 cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-04-16T11:11:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0006150 name: plasmablastic lymphoma cell def: "Plasmablastic lymphoma is a type of large B-cell lymphoma." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001690 ! B-cell lymphoma cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-04-16T11:21:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0006151 name: coral nubbin def: "Large coral colonies are fragmented into nubbins and attached to a substrate using Gorilla Glue. They are cultivated in open flow seawater tanks." [PMID:27114888] is_a: BTO:0001384 ! culture condition:tissue culture created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-04-16T11:26:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0006152 name: microtome section def: "A microtome is a tool used to cut extremely thin slices of material, known as sections." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001490 ! other source created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-04-16T11:28:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0006153 name: nigrostriatal system def: "System relating to, or joining the corpus striatum and the substantia nigra. Referring to the efferent connection." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nigrostriatal] synonym: "striatonigral system" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-04-16T11:45:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0006154 name: renal proximal tubule epithelial cell synonym: "proximal tubule epithelial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RPTEC cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0003576 ! renal proximal tubule epithelium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-04-16T13:15:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0006155 name: glioma stem cell synonym: "GSC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002881 ! neural stem cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-04-16T13:24:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0006156 name: proneural glioma stem cell synonym: "PN-GSC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006155 ! glioma stem cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-04-16T13:25:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0006157 name: olivocerebellar fiber system def: "The olivocerebellar tract are neural fibers which originate at the olivary nucleus and pass out through the hilum and decussate with those from the opposite olive in the raphe nucleus, then as internal arcuate fibers they pass partly through and partly around the opposite olive and enter the inferior peduncle to be distributed to the cerebellar hemisphere of the opposite side from which they arise." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "olivo-cerebellar fiber system" RELATED [] synonym: "olivo-cerebellar tract" RELATED [] synonym: "olivocerebellar tract" RELATED [] synonym: "tractus olivocerebellaris" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001484 ! nervous system created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-04-16T13:29:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0006158 name: root vascular cylinder def: "In the roots, the vascular tissue is organized within a single central vascular cylinder." [Encyclopedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-04-16T19:39:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0006159 name: rubrospinal tract def: "Spinal cord motor tract emanating from the red nucleus." [Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary:3rd_Edition_2007_Elsevier] relationship: part_of BTO:0001279 ! spinal cord created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-04-19T11:11:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0006160 name: olivopontocerebellar fiber def: "Fiber pertaining to the olive, the middle peduncles and the cerebellar cortex." [Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary:3rd_Edition_2007_Elsevier] synonym: "olivo-pontocerebellar fiber" RELATED [] synonym: "olivoponto cerebellar fiber" RELATED [] synonym: "ponto-/olivo-cerebellar fiber" RELATED [] synonym: "ponto-olivo-cerebellar fiber" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0006157 ! olivocerebellar fiber system created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-04-19T11:18:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0006161 name: pontocerebellar fiber def: "The pontocerebellar fibers are the second order neuron fibers of the corticopontocerebellar tracts that cross to the other side of the pons and run within the middle cerebellar peduncles, from the pons to the contralateral cerebellum." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "ponto-cerebellar fiber" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0006157 ! olivocerebellar fiber system created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-04-19T11:25:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0006162 name: reproductive gland synonym: "gonad" RELATED [] synonym: "sexual gland" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000081 ! reproductive system created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-04-19T14:09:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0006163 name: C-2 cell def: "Histaminergic neuron of Aplysia californica." [PMID:6179570] synonym: "C2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005819 ! histaminergic neuron created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-08-21T08:42:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0006164 name: cancer-infiltrating inflammatory cell synonym: "CIIC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003861 ! inflammatory cell created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-08-21T08:51:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0006165 name: endometrial luminal epithelial cell synonym: "luminal epithelial cell of the uterus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0006107 ! endometrial luminal epithelium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-08-24T16:50:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0006166 name: nucleus preopticus lateralis def: "A nucleus of nerve cells in the preoptic area of the basal forebrain, ventral to the anterior commissure." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "lateral preoptic nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus praeopticus lateralis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003664 ! nucleus preopticus created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-03T10:03:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0006167 name: nucleus preopticus medialis def: "A nucleus of nerve cells in the preoptic area of the basal forebrain." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "medial preoptic nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus praeopticus medialis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003664 ! nucleus preopticus created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-03T10:07:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0006168 name: nucleus preopticus medianus def: "A nucleus of nerve cells in the preoptic area of the basal forebrain." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "median preoptic nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus praeopticus medianus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003664 ! nucleus preopticus created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-03T10:08:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0006169 name: nucleus preopticus periventricularis def: "A nucleus of nerve cells in the preoptic area of the basal forebrain." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] synonym: "nucleus praeopticus periventricularis" RELATED [] synonym: "periventricular preoptic nucleus" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003664 ! nucleus preopticus created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-03T10:09:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0006170 name: nonpigmented ciliary epithelial cell synonym: "non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0005893 ! nonpigmented ciliary epithelium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-03T10:36:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0006171 name: syncytial embryo sac def: "A stage of the embryo sac development." [curators:mgr] synonym: "syncytial female gametophyte" RELATED [] synonym: "syncytial megagametophyte" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000842 ! megagametophyte created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-03T13:34:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0006172 name: testicular somatic cell def: "Somatic cell of the testis." [PMID:28957323] synonym: "somatic testicular cell" RELATED [] synonym: "testis somatic cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001363 ! testis created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-03T13:51:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0006173 name: trichilium def: "Trichome-covered tissue. Typically, the ventral petiole base of Cecropia leaves has a hairy mat, the trichilia, that produces glycogen-rich Muellerian bodies." [Brazilian_Journal_of_Botany:ISSN\:1806-9959, PMID:23632447] synonym: "leaf trichilum" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-03T14:22:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0006174 name: smooth adductor muscle is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part relationship: part_of BTO:0001266 ! invertebrate muscular system created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-06T15:39:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0006175 name: inferior temporal gyrus def: "The inferior-most of the three longitudinal gyri that cover the lateral surface of the temporal lobe." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "gyrus temporalis inferior" RELATED [] synonym: "inferior temporal convolution" RELATED [] synonym: "third temporal convolution" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006178 ! temporal gyrus created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-17T10:41:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0006176 name: middle temporal gyrus def: "The middle the three longitudinal gyri that cover the lateral surface of the temporal lobe." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "gyrus temporalis medius" RELATED [] synonym: "middle temporal convolution" RELATED [] synonym: "second temporal convolution" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006178 ! temporal gyrus created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-17T10:44:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0006177 name: superior temporal gyrus def: "The superior of the three longitudinal gyri that cover the lateral surface of the temporal lobe." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "first temporal convolution" RELATED [] synonym: "gyrus temporalis superior" RELATED [] synonym: "superior temporal convolution" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006178 ! temporal gyrus created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-17T10:45:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0006178 name: temporal gyrus def: "The superior, the middle, or the inferior temporal gyrus." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0002495 ! cerebral gyrus relationship: part_of BTO:0001355 ! temporal lobe created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-17T10:47:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0006179 name: cardiac tube def: "The primordial tubular heart in the embryo, before its division into chambers." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "primitive heart tube" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006180 ! endocardial heart tube created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-17T10:57:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0006180 name: endocardial heart tube def: "The two endothelial tubes that meet in the midthoracic region of the embryo and fuse to form the primordial cardiac or heart tube, the primordium of the heart." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000379 ! embryo created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-17T10:59:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0006181 name: buffy coat def: "The buffy coat is the fraction of an anticoagulated blood sample that contains most of the white blood cells and platelets following density gradient centrifugation of the blood." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001490 ! other source created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-17T11:02:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0006182 name: venous blood cell def: "Blood cell found in the veins. Except in the pulmonary vein venous blood is rich in carbon dioxide and poor in oxygen." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell relationship: part_of BTO:0006187 ! venous blood created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-17T11:04:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0006183 name: arterial blood cell def: "Blood cell found in arteries. Except for the pulmonary artery the arterial blood is rich in oxygen." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000574 ! hematopoietic cell relationship: part_of BTO:0006188 ! arterial blood created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-17T11:05:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0006184 name: mouth floor def: "That area of the oral cavity beneath the tongue." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "floor of mouth" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-17T11:08:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0006185 name: buffy coat cell def: "The buffy coat is the fraction of an anticoagulated blood sample that contains most of the white blood cells and platelets following density gradient centrifugation of the blood." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0006181 ! buffy coat created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-17T11:58:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0006186 name: air pouch cell def: "An air pouch is produced by subcutaneous injection of sterile air into the back of a mouse or rat. With the air pouch model large volumes of inflammatory exudates can be collected with relative ease. Injection of carrageenan solution or other inflammatory irritant (i.e. LPS, bradykinin), into the air pouch causes an inflammatory reaction." [Washington_Biotechnology:http\://www.washingtonbiotech.com/inflammation_models/air_pouch_model.html] relationship: part_of BTO:0004045 ! air pouch created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-17T11:59:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0006187 name: venous blood def: "Blood found in the veins. Except in the pulmonary vein venous blood is rich in carbon dioxide and poor in oxygen." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000089 ! blood created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-17T12:00:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0006188 name: arterial blood def: "Blood found in arteries. Except for the pulmonary artery the arterial blood is rich in oxygen." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000089 ! blood created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-17T12:01:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0006189 name: protoperithecium def: "A primordium that when fertilized develops into a perithecium." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/protoperithecium] is_a: BTO:0002161 ! ascocarp created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-17T12:14:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0006190 name: cybrid cell def: "A cell that has nuclear DNA from one source and cytoplasmic DNA from another, such as a nonhuman animal cell that has had its nucleus replaced by the nucleus of a human somatic cell." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "cytoplasmic hybrid cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001490 ! other source created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-24T14:10:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0006191 name: cumulus-oocyte complex def: "The cumulus-oocyte complex is an oocyte surrounded by specialized granulosa cells, called cumulus cells." [Repropedia:https\://www.repropedia.org/cumulus-oocyte-complex] synonym: "COC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000410 ! immature ovarian follicle is_a: BTO:0000964 ! oocyte created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-24T14:24:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0006192 name: glomus cell def: "A glomus cell (type I) is a peripheral chemoreceptor, mainly located in the carotid bodies and aortic bodies, that helps the body regulate breathing." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0005729 ! chemoreceptor cell relationship: part_of BTO:0000204 ! carotid body relationship: part_of BTO:0006193 ! aortic body created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-24T14:32:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0006193 name: aortic body def: "One of several small structures on the arch of the aorta that contain neural tissue sensitive to the chemical composition of arterial blood. The aortic bodies respond primarily to large reductions in blood oxygen content and trigger an increase in respiratory rate." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000135 ! aorta created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-24T14:35:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0006194 name: aortic arch def: "The aortic arch is the part of the aorta between the ascending and descending aorta." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "arch of the aorta" RELATED [] synonym: "transverse aortic arch" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000135 ! aorta created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-24T14:37:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0006195 name: EC-18 cell def: "Chinese oesophaeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:29650964] synonym: "EC18 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EC18 OSCC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-24T15:07:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0006196 name: vertebra def: "One of the bony or cartilaginous segments composing the spinal column, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vertebra] relationship: part_of BTO:0000818 ! spinal column created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-24T16:06:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0006197 name: KYSE-140 cell def: "Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; derived from the moderately differentiated invasive esophageal squamous cell carcinoma resected from middle intra-thoracic esophagus of a 54-year-old Japanese man prior to treatment." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "KYSE 140 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "KYSE140 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002428 ! esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-24T15:20:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0006198 name: esophageal epithelial cell line synonym: "NEEC cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "normal esophageal epithelial cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001578 ! esophageal epithelium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-24T15:25:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0006199 name: esophageal epithelial cell synonym: "NEEC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "normal esophageal epithelial cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001578 ! esophageal epithelium created_by: Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org creation_date: 2018-09-24T15:27:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0006200 name: 250MK cell def: "Normal human mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:26687450] synonym: "250 MK cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-25T09:18:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0006201 name: 3D4/21 cell def: "Sus scrofa lung alveolar macrophage cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002889 ! alveolar macrophage cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-25T09:24:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0006202 name: 76NF2V cell def: "Human normal mammary epithelial cell line." [PMID:24412361] is_a: BTO:0002768 ! mammary epithelial cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-25T09:57:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0006203 name: AML-193 cell def: "Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line, established from a 13 years old girl." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "AML193 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002332 ! monocytic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-25T10:13:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0006204 name: Caki-2 cell def: "Human kidney clear cell carcinoma cell line, established from a 69-years-old caucasian male." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] comment: Recent evaluation of nude mouse tumors formed by this line in orthotopic and s.c. implantations were consistent with cystic papillary renal cell carcinoma according to the criteria of Kovacs et al. synonym: "Caki 2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Caki2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-25T10:36:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0006205 name: serotonergic neuron def: "A nerve cell that uses serotonin as its neurotransmitter." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "serotonergic nerve" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-25T11:07:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0006206 name: extravillous cytotrophoblast def: "Extravillous cytotrophoblast cells are the cells of the outermost layer of the fetal component of the human placenta. The extravillous cytotrophoblast cells located proximal to the villous stroma are proliferating cells." [LifeMapSciences:https\://discovery.lifemapsc.com/in-vivo-development/placenta/extravillous-cytotrophoblast-layer/extravillous-cytotrophoblast-cells] synonym: "extravillus cytotrophoblast" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000322 ! cytotrophoblast created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-25T11:11:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0006207 name: extravillous cytotrophoblast cell def: "Extravillous cytotrophoblast cells are the cells of the outermost layer of the fetal component of the human placenta. The extravillous cytotrophoblast cells located proximal to the villous stroma are proliferating cells." [LifeMapSciences:https\://discovery.lifemapsc.com/in-vivo-development/placenta/extravillous-cytotrophoblast-layer/extravillous-cytotrophoblast-cells] synonym: "extravillus cytotrophoblast cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0006206 ! extravillous cytotrophoblast created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-25T11:17:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0006208 name: extravillous trophoblast cell def: "The outermost layer of trophoblast, produced by cytotrophoblast where there is direct contact with maternal decidua rather than blood. The EVT cells travel into the decidua, reacting with NK cells and invading maternal blood vessels feeding the placenta, softening the walls and replacing the lining with fetal tissue, a process called conversion." [Dictionary:http\://www.jansen.com.au/Dictionary_AC.html] synonym: "EVT cell" RELATED [] synonym: "intermediate trophoblast cell" RELATED [] synonym: "interstitial trophoblast cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002366 ! extravillous trophoblast created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-25T11:15:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0006209 name: HIPEC-65 cell def: "The cell line human invasive proliferative extravillous cytotrophoblast 65 expresses markers of human invasive primary cytotrophoblast as determined by immunocytochemistry, immunobloting and real-time RT-PCR, and is highly invasive in vitro." [PMID:12807721] synonym: "HIPEC 65 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HIPEC65 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005020 ! cytotrophoblast cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-25T17:58:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0006210 name: HMT-3522 T4-2 cell def: "This line is a subline that has been derived from HMT-3522. The parent line was established from a benign breast tumor of a 48 year old woman and has undergone spontaneous malignant transformation." [Sigma-Aldrich:http\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/] synonym: "HMT-3522/mt-1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003884 ! HMT-3522 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-25T18:03:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0006211 name: HTC-C3 cell def: "Human thyroid carcinoma cell line, established from cancer cells disseminated in the pleural fluid of a 44-year-old woman with undifferentiated giant cell carcinoma of the thyroid after chemotherapy, x-ray hyperthermia and OK432 injections in 1986." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HTC C3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HTCC3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003209 ! anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-25T18:06:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0006212 name: HTR-8 cell def: "First trimester human trophoblast cell line. Parental cell line of HTR-8/SVneo." [PMID:7684692] synonym: "HTR8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003420 ! trophoblast cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-25T18:24:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0006213 name: KELLY cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "Kelly cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-27T10:09:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0006214 name: KIJ-265T cell def: "Clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell line, derived from primary tumor site stage 4 human ccRCC patient tissue." [PMID:22826467] synonym: "KIJ265T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-27T10:14:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0006215 name: KIJ-308T cell def: "Clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:27690003] synonym: "KIJ308T cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-27T10:19:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0006216 name: leaf epidermal cell def: "Any of the cells in a leaf making up the epidermis." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000718 ! leaf epidermis created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-27T10:39:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0006217 name: chondrogenic MCT cell def: "Mouse chondrocytes immortalized with a temperature-sensitive simian virus 40 large T antigen." [PMID:9990041] synonym: "MCT cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003858 ! chondrocyte cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-27T11:20:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0006218 name: MDA-MB-157 cell def: "Human breast medulla carcinoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 44 year old woman with metastatic breast cancer." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "MB-157 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MB157 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-157 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-MB157 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA157 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001912 ! breast adenocarcinoma cell line is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-27T11:26:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0006219 name: neuromast def: "One of the characteristic sensory organs of the lateral lines of fishes and various other lower vertebrates consisting of a cluster of sensory cells connected with nerve fibers." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionaryneuromast] is_a: BTO:0000202 ! sense organ created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-27T11:53:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0006220 name: UACC-812 cell def: "Human mammary gland ductal carcinoma cell line, established from breast tissue of a 43 years old female in 1986, removed at mastectomy to remove a ductal carcinoma (stage II, grade IV)." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "UACC 812 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UACC812 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-27T15:28:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0006221 name: U-343MG cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http\://www.cell-lines-service.de/] synonym: "U-343 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-343 MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U-343-MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U343 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U343 MG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "U343-MG cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000711 ! glioma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0002036 ! U-87MG cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-27T15:41:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0006222 name: olfactory placode def: "A thick plate of cells derived from the neural ectoderm in the head region of the vertebrate embryo and developing into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/olfactory_placode] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006223 ! neural ectoderm relationship: part_of BTO:0004726 ! embryonic brain created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-27T16:14:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0006223 name: neural ectoderm def: "The part of the embryonic ectoderm that develops into the neural tube." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-27T16:16:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0006224 name: OP-6 cell def: "Mouse olfactory placode cell line." [PMID:12093156] synonym: "OP6 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006225 ! olfactory placode cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-27T16:19:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0006225 name: olfactory placode cell line def: "A thick plate of cells derived from the neural ectoderm in the head region of the vertebrate embryo and developing into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/olfactory_placode] is_a: BTO:0002871 ! embryonic brain cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0006222 ! olfactory placode relationship: develops_from BTO:0006223 ! neural ectoderm created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-27T16:18:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0006226 name: OP-27 cell def: "Mouse olfactory placode cell line." [PMID:12093156] synonym: "OP27 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006225 ! olfactory placode cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-27T16:20:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0006227 name: RERF-LC-AI cell def: "Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line, established from a japanese male." [RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] synonym: "LC-AI cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RERF-LC-A1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002202 ! lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-28T19:58:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0006228 name: MDS-92 cell def: "Human myelodysplastic cell line. Myelodysplastic syndromes are a group of cancers in which immature blood cells in the bone marrow do not mature and therefore do not become healthy blood cells." [PMID:8547120, Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "MDS 92 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDS92 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000906 ! myeloid cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-28T20:20:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0006229 name: MDS-L cell def: "Human myelodysplastic syndrome-derived cell line. Myelodysplastic syndromes are a group of cancers in which immature blood cells in the bone marrow do not mature and therefore do not become healthy blood cells." [PMID:20130600, Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "MDS L cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDSL cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000906 ! myeloid cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-09-28T20:22:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0006230 name: culture condition:camphor-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-10-27T18:44:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0006231 name: culture condition:(-)-camphor-grown cell is_a: BTO:0006230 ! culture condition:camphor-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-10-27T18:45:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0006232 name: culture condition:(rac)-camphor-grown cell is_a: BTO:0006230 ! culture condition:camphor-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-10-27T18:45:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0006233 name: culture condition:dimethylsulphoniopropionate-grown cell synonym: "culture condition:dimethylsulfoniopropionate-grown cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-10-27T18:47:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0006234 name: culture condition:nicotine-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-10-27T18:48:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0006235 name: culture condition:rice bran-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-10-27T18:50:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0006236 name: culture condition:rice hull-grown cell synonym: "culture condition:rice husk-grown cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-10-27T18:51:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0006237 name: culture condition:sugarcane bagasse-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-10-27T18:54:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0006238 name: interfascicular cambium def: "The vascular cambium of a plant that develops between vascular bundles. A portion of vascular cambium that develops from cells in an interfascicular region that is part of a shoot system." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/, TAIR_The_Arabidopsis_Information_Resource:https\://www.arabidopsis.org/] is_a: BTO:0004502 ! vascular cambium relationship: develops_from BTO:0006239 ! interfascicular region created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-10-28T12:17:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0006239 name: interfascicular region def: "A portion of ground tissue located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis." [TAIR_The_Arabidopsis_Information_Resource:https\://www.arabidopsis.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001300 ! stem created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-10-28T12:41:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0006240 name: PK-15CD163 cell def: "PK-15 cell line, transfected with porcine CD163 by PiggyBac transposon system." [PMID:23835031] synonym: "PK15CD163 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001865 ! PK-15 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2018-10-28T12:56:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0006241 name: endomysium def: "Endomysium, meaning within the muscle, is a wispy layer of areolar connective tissue that ensheaths each individual myocyte. It contains capillaries and nerves. It overlies the sarcolemma. Endomysium is the deepest and smallest component of muscle connective tissue." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001103 ! skeletal muscle created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-02-26T13:42:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0006242 name: external ectoderm synonym: "surface ectoderm" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000315 ! ectoderm created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-02-28T08:29:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0006243 name: bacteriocyte def: "A modified fat cell occurring in the fat body of certain insects and containing groups of bacterium-shaped rods that are believed to be symbiotic bacteria." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bacteriocyte] is_a: BTO:0000443 ! adipocyte created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-02-28T08:37:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0006244 name: blood-brain barrier def: "A layer of tightly packed unique endothelial cells that make up the walls of brain capillaries and prevent substances in the blood from diffusing freely into the brain." [Dictionary.com:https\://www.dictionary.com/] synonym: "blood-cerebral barrier" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0006245 ! brain capillary endothelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-02-28T08:46:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0006245 name: brain capillary endothelium relationship: part_of BTO:0003248 ! brain endothelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-02-28T09:04:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0006246 name: brain capillary endothelial cell is_a: BTO:0005201 ! brain endothelial cell relationship: part_of BTO:0006245 ! brain capillary endothelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-02-28T09:05:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0006247 name: culture condition:CD11c+ cell def: "CD11c is an integrin alpha X chain protein found at high levels on most human dendritic cells, but also on monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, and some B cells that induces cellular activation and helps trigger neutrophil respiratory burst. It is expressed in hairy cell leukemias, acute nonlymphocytic leukemias, and some B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemias." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-02-28T09:40:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0006248 name: dermatome def: "The lateral wall of a somite from which the dermis is produced." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dermatome] relationship: part_of BTO:0001558 ! somite created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-02-28T09:45:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0006249 name: dorsal endoderm def: "Single cell layer of involuted endoderm lying beneath the prechordal plate." [Xenopus_Anatomy_Ontology:http\://www.xenbase.org/anatomy/] xref: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dermatome is_a: BTO:0000800 ! endoderm created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-02-28T09:48:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0006250 name: epibranchial ganglion def: "Cranial ganglion which develops from an epibranchial placode." [ZFIN_Zebrafish_Information_Network:https\://zfin.org/action/ontology/https\://zfin.org/action/ontology/] is_a: BTO:0000106 ! cranial ganglion created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-02-28T09:52:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0006251 name: renal proximal tubule cell synonym: "proximal tubule cell" RELATED [] synonym: "renal proximal tubular cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001498 ! renal proximal tubule created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-02-28T11:01:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0006252 name: prostate epithelium cell synonym: "prostate epithelial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate gland epithelial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate gland epithelium cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002397 ! prostate gland epithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-02-28T11:05:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0006253 name: UWB1.289 cell def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line; established from a 56-years-old female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "UWB1-289 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UWB1289 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-02-28T11:21:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0006254 name: UWB1.289+BRCA1 cell def: "A stable cell line derived from UWB1.289." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006253 ! UWB1.289 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-02-28T11:24:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0006255 name: sclerotome def: "The lower, medioventral part of the somite, that breaks up into mesenchyme, which contributes to the axial skeleton of the embryo, that is the vertebral column, ribs, and much of the skull." [Encyclopedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001558 ! somite created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-02-28T12:06:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0006256 name: solid cancer cell def: "An abnormal mass of tissue that usually does not contain cysts or liquid areas. Solid tumors may be benign, or malignant. Different types of solid tumors are named for the type of cells that form them. Examples of solid tumors are sarcomas, carcinomas, and lymphomas. Leukemias generally do not form solid tumors." [NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Term:https\://www.cancer.gov] synonym: "solid tumor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-02T11:11:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0006257 name: oral sucker def: "A mouth, as of a leech, adapted for sucking or adhering." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sucker] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-02T18:13:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0006258 name: ventral sucker def: "A mouth, as of a leech, adapted for sucking or adhering." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sucker] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-02T18:14:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0006259 name: pluteus def: "The free-swimming, bilaterally symmetrical larva of an echinoid or ophiuroid." [Dictionary.com:https\://www.dictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-02T18:40:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0006260 name: GM02784 cell def: "Human fibroblast cell line." [PMID:27743858] synonym: "GMO2784 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-03T12:49:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0006261 name: HL-60/S cell def: "Promyeloblastic cell line differentiated to neutrophils or macrophages by tumor promoters, vitamine D3 or cytokines." [JCRB_Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp./] synonym: "HL-60 S cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HL-60-S cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HL60(S) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HL60/S cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000738 ! HL-60 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-03T13:12:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0006262 name: thymic cancer cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001460 ! thymic cancer cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-03T13:30:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0006263 name: IT-79MTNC3 cell def: "Mouse thymic tumor cell line." [JCRB_Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp./] is_a: BTO:0006262 ! thymic cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-03T13:31:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0006264 name: LNCaP-95 cell def: "An androgen-independent cell line derived from the parental LNCaP cell line." [PMID:22710436] synonym: "LNCaP 95 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LNCaP95 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-03T13:33:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0006265 name: MR49F cell def: "Enzalutamide-resistant prostate cancer cell line." [PMID:25459660] synonym: "49FENZR cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ENZR 49F cell" RELATED [] synonym: "ENZR49F cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MR49-F cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-03T13:38:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0006266 name: subfornical organ def: "A small tubercle in the floor of the third ventricle. The intercolumnar tubercle. One of the circumventricular organs. It has fenestrated capillaries and is outside the blood-brain barrier. It is thought to be a chemoreceptor zone involved in cardiovascular regulation." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "organum subfornicale" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006267 ! circumventricular organ created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-04T12:44:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0006267 name: circumventricular organ def: "Four small areas in or near the base of the brain that have fenestrated capillaries and are outside the blood-brain barrier. They are the neurohypophysis, the area postrema, the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis, and the subfornical organ. The neurohypophysis is a neurohemal organ. The other three are chemoreceptors: the area postrema triggers vomiting in response to chemical changes in plasma, the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis senses osmolality and alters vasopressin secretion, and the subfornical organ initiates drinking in response to angiotensin II." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001442 ! brain ventricle created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-04T12:48:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0006268 name: organum vasculosum laminae terminalis def: "One of the four sensory circumventricular organs of the brain." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis" RELATED [] synonym: "supraoptic crest" RELATED [] synonym: "vascular organ of lamina terminalis" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006267 ! circumventricular organ created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-04T12:52:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0006269 name: ACI-45 cell def: "Uterine carcinosarcoma cell line." [PMID:21882256] synonym: "ACI45 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006270 ! uterine carcinosarcoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-04T13:21:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0006270 name: uterine carcinosarcoma cell line def: "A malignant tumor cell line combining elements of carcinoma and sarcoma in the uterus." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/carcinosarcoma] is_a: BTO:0003596 ! uterine sarcoma cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-04T13:23:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0006271 name: endometrial gland cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0003433 ! endometrial gland relationship: develops_from BTO:0006108 ! endometrial glandular epithelium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-04T13:28:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0006272 name: EM-E6E7TERT-1 cell def: "Immortalized endometrial glandular cells with normal structural and functional characteristics." [PMID:14633600] synonym: "EM E6/E7 TERT1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006271 ! endometrial gland cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-04T13:28:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0006273 name: EM-E6E7TERT-2 cell def: "Immortalized endometrial glandular cells with normal structural and functional characteristics." [PMID:14633600] synonym: "EM E6/E7 TERT2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006271 ! endometrial gland cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-04T13:37:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0006274 name: EM-E6E7TERT-3 cell def: "Immortalized endometrial glandular cells with normal structural and functional characteristics." [PMID:14633600] synonym: "EM E6/E7 TERT3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006271 ! endometrial gland cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-04T13:38:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0006275 name: SW-1573/S1 cell def: "Intrinsic CDDP resistant human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:12093475] synonym: "S1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SW1573/S1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003016 ! SW-1573 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-04T18:13:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0006276 name: GNET cell synonym: "gastric neuroendocrine tumor cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001407 ! neuroendocrine tumor cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-04T18:19:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0006277 name: outer mantle def: "Besides pigments, the outer mantle of the giant clam Tridacna squamosa has iridophores which consist of small groups of cells containing stacks of tiny platelets .The reflective platelets scatter light of photosynthetically productive wavelengths into the tissue while back-reflecting non-productive wavelength. Thus, the extensible outer mantle is brightly colored." [PMID:29066980] relationship: part_of BTO:0000825 ! mantle created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-04T18:26:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0006278 name: inner mantle def: "The inner mantle of the giant clam Tridacna squamosa, adjacent to the extrapallial fluid, as demarcated by the pallial line of the shell-valve, is thin and whitish, and is involved in shell formation." [PMID:29066980] relationship: part_of BTO:0000825 ! mantle created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-04T18:26:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0006279 name: tubulointerstitium def: "The tubules and interstitial tissue of the kidneys." [YourDictionary:https\://www.yourdictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000671 ! kidney created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-04T18:41:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0006280 name: vas deferens ampulla def: "The end of each vas deferens has an expanded portion, the ampulla, that serves as a reservoir for sperm." [Human_Reproductive_Biology:The_male_reproductive_system] synonym: "ampulla ductus deferentis" RELATED [] synonym: "ampulla of ductus deferens" RELATED [] synonym: "ampulla of vas deferens" RELATED [] synonym: "ductus deferens ampulla" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0001427 ! vas deferens created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-04T18:44:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0006281 name: YY-8103 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:23187001] synonym: "Yy 8103 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "YY-8103 HCC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-07T10:20:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0006282 name: TIG-3 cell def: "Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line." [PMID:16024784] synonym: "TIG3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Tig3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Tokyo Institute of Gerontology-3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-07T10:39:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0006283 name: prechordal mesendoderm is_a: BTO:0003953 ! mesendoderm created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-07T11:08:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0006284 name: root nodule cortex relationship: part_of BTO:0001190 ! root nodule created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-07T11:50:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0006285 name: SPC-A4 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [PMID:16082187] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-08T10:59:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0006286 name: disc floret def: "Any of the small tubular flowers at the centre of the flower head of certain composite plants, such as the daisy." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "disc flower" RELATED [] synonym: "disk floret" RELATED [] synonym: "disk flower" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000468 ! floret created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-21T18:07:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0006287 name: MGH-U3 cell def: "MGH-U3 and -U4, derived respectively from a grade 1 tumor and an urothelium biopsy with severe atypia, are likely to be independent human bladder cell lines and different from other transitional cell bladder carcinoma cell lines reported." [PMID:4027986] synonym: "MG-HU-3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MGH-U3 (RN) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MGHU3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RN cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-21T19:12:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0006288 name: MGH-U4 cell def: "MGH-U3 and -U4, derived respectively from a grade 1 tumor and an urothelium biopsy with severe atypia, are likely to be independent human bladder cell lines and different from other transitional cell bladder carcinoma cell lines reported." [PMID:4027986] synonym: "MG-HU-4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MGH-U4 (RB) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MGHU4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "RB cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000792 ! urinary bladder carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-21T19:21:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0006289 name: Vero 2.2 cell def: "A derivative of Vero cells." [PMID:15892968] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001444 ! Vero cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-23T19:16:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0006290 name: UM-UC-2 cell def: "Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line, but shown to be a derivative of T-24." [PMID:19020723] comment: Problematic cell line: Contaminated. Shown to be a T24 derivative. Originally thought to originate from a 61 year old male patient with a bladder transitional cell carcinoma. synonym: "UM-UC2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMUC-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "University of Michigan-Urothelial Carcinoma-2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001345 ! T-24 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-23T19:24:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0006291 name: Mbeta16tsA cell def: "Wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line Mbeta16tsA." [PMID:10636928] is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-03-23T19:53:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0006292 name: Aag-2 cell def: "Aedes aegypti derived clonal mosquito cell line; derived from a neonate mosquito embryo." [PMID:25141888] synonym: "Aag2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Pelegs line 59 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000669 ! embryonic cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-09-20T19:52:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0006293 name: breast cancer stem cell is_a: BTO:0004254 ! cancer stem cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-09-20T19:57:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0006294 name: BWZ.36 cell def: "Mouse lymphoma cell line, derived by transfecting alpha-beta-BW5147 cells with the NFAT-lacZ construct." [PMID:8186188] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000791 ! BW-5147 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-09-21T12:23:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0006295 name: BWZ.36 CD8 alpha cell def: "Mouse lymphoma cell line, derived by transfecting alpha-beta-BW5147 cells with the NFAT-lacZ construct." [PMID:8186188] synonym: "BWZ.36.CD8 alpha" RELATED [] synonym: "BWZ.36/CD8alpha" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000791 ! BW-5147 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-09-21T12:26:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0006296 name: celiac ganglion def: "Either of a pair of collateral sympathetic ganglia that are the largest of the autonomic nervous system and lie one on each side of the celiac artery near the adrenal gland on the same side." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/celiac ganglion] synonym: "ganglion celiacum" RELATED [] synonym: "ganglion coeliacum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001333 ! sympathetic ganglion created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-09-21T12:51:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0006297 name: CH12F3 cell def: "Mouse B-lymphocyte cell line." [Kerafast:https\://www.kerafast.com] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002493 ! CH12.LX cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-09-21T12:56:47Z [Term] id: BTO:0006298 name: HepAD38 cell def: "HepAD38 is a stably transfected hepatoblastoma cell line that replicates human HBV under the control of a tetracycline-regulated promoter." [PMID:28242843] synonym: "AD-38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "AD38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hep AD38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hep G2 AD 38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HepG2 AD38 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HepG2-AD38 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001664 ! hepatoblastoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000599 ! Hep-G2 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-09-21T17:15:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0006299 name: gastric cecum def: "One of the elongated pouches projecting from the upper end of the insect stomach." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gastric cecum] synonym: "gastric caecum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000166 ! cecum created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-09-27T15:03:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0006300 name: hemolysate def: "Preparation resulting from the lysis of erythrocytes." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "haemolysate" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004304 ! cell lysate relationship: disease_arises_from_structure BTO:0000424 ! erythrocyte created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-09-27T18:34:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0006301 name: HepG2-N10 cell def: "This cell line was constructed by stable transfection of a 1.3 fold adw subtype HBV genome into HepG2 cells." [PMID:21472112] synonym: "Hep-N10 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HepN10 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "N10 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000599 ! Hep-G2 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-09-27T18:55:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0006302 name: mpkCCD cell def: "Mouse cortical collecting duct cell line." [PMID:29070569] is_a: BTO:0002658 ! collecting duct cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0004537 ! cortical collecting duct cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-09-29T12:33:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0006303 name: Mull cell def: "Human melanoma cell line." [PMID:30674989] is_a: BTO:0000849 ! melanoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-09-29T12:42:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0006304 name: JC cell def: "Mouse mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-09-29T12:45:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0006305 name: rhizodermis def: "The outermost primary cell layer of the root." [YourDictionary:https\://www.yourdictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0000116 ! plant epidermis relationship: part_of BTO:0001188 ! root created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-09-29T12:57:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0006306 name: stichosome def: "A column of glandular cells associated with the esophagus of various nematodes." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stichosome] is_a: BTO:0000522 ! gland relationship: part_of BTO:0000959 ! esophagus created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-09-29T13:12:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0006307 name: SW-780 cell def: "Urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line; established in 1974 from a grade I transitional cell carcinoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SW 780 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SW780 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-09-29T13:33:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0006308 name: TCC-SUP cell def: "Urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line; established from the tumor spediment resected from the undifferentiated grade IV urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma of a 67-year-old woman in 1974." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "TCCSUP cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-09-29T13:35:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0006309 name: WIF-B9 cell def: "Rat hepatoma/human fibroblast hybrid cell line." [PMID:17276572] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005889 ! WIF-B cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-09-29T13:48:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0006310 name: WIF-B9/R cell def: "Subline of WIF-B9 cell line, obtained by exposure to progressively increasing cisplatin concentrations and double sub-clonal selection." [PMID:17276572] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006309 ! WIF-B9 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-09-29T13:50:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0006311 name: WI38-VA13 cell def: "Normal human lung fibroblast cell line." [PMID:28318075] comment: Is a synonym of BTO:0003066, name: WI38-VA13 subline 2RA cell. synonym: "WI38 VA13 cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-09-29T14:05:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0006312 name: plantaris muscle def: "A small muscle of the calf of the leg that arises from the lower end of the femur and the posterior ligament of the knee joint, is inserted with the Achilles tendon by a very long slender tendon into the calcaneus, and weakly felxes the leg at the knee and the foot at the ankle." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plantaris] synonym: "musculus plantaris" RELATED [] synonym: "plantar muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "plantaris" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000722 ! leg muscle created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-09-29T14:19:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0006313 name: taproot def: "Main root of a primary root system, growing vertically downward. Most dicotyledonous plants, such as dandelions, produce taproots, and some, such as the edible roots of carrots and beets, are specialized for food storage." [Encyclopedia_Britannica:http\://www.britannica.com/] is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-09-29T14:26:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0006314 name: shell capitulum def: "Pedunculate, goose or goose-neck barnacles have a flexible, muscular stalk, known as the peduncle, which supports the main body known as the capitulum. In Pollicipes pollicipes the capitulum is triangular in nature and white-grey in colour. A number of plates of different sizes protect the capitulum, increasing to over 100 in number with age. The plates may reach up to 0.5 mm in length. Six pairs of thin, feather-like cirri can be seen to arise from within the mantle cavity and are used for feeding." [MarLIN:The_Marine_Life_Information_Network] synonym: "mussel capitulum" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-10-05T09:15:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0006315 name: shell peduncle def: "Pedunculate, goose or goose-neck barnacles have a flexible, muscular stalk, known as the peduncle, which supports the main body known as the capitulum. In Pollicipes pollicipes the peduncle may reach over 10 cm in length and is strongly attached to the substratum despite repeated battering in exposed conditions." [MarLIN:The_Marine_Life_Information_Network] synonym: "mussel peduncle" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-10-05T09:19:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0006316 name: compound leaf def: "A leaf in which the blade is divided to the midrib, forming two or more distinct blades or leaflets on a common axis, the leaflets themselves occasionally being compound." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/compound leaf] is_a: BTO:0000713 ! leaf created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-10-05T11:52:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0006317 name: plant rachis def: "The main axis or stem of an inflorescence or compound leaf." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-10-05T11:52:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0006318 name: culture condition:beech wood-grown cell def: "Is a substrate for basidiomycetes." [Labor&more:http\://www.laborundmore.com/archive/375929/Neue-Biokatalysatoren-aus-Basidiomyceten.html] is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-10-10T09:21:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0006319 name: culture condition:wheat straw-grown cell def: "Is a substrate for basidiomycetes." [Labor&more:http\://www.laborundmore.com/archive/375929/Neue-Biokatalysatoren-aus-Basidiomyceten.html] is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-10-10T09:29:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0006320 name: HKiG2 cell def: "cN-II hyper-expressing cell line derived from human embryonic kidney HEK 293 cells." [PMID:25857773] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-10-10T09:55:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0006321 name: GC-1 spg cell def: "Mouse testis type B spermatogonia cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "GC-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GC-1spg cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GC1-SPG cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004229 ! testicular cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2019-10-10T10:08:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0006322 name: Jump-In-T-REx HEK293 cell def: "T-REx cell derivative generated by genomic integration of an R4 acceptor site and a promoterless Geneticin antibiotic resistance gene using the Jump-In Cell Engineering Technology." [ThermoFisherScientific:http\://www.thermofisher.com/order/catalog/product/] synonym: "HEK293 Jump-In T-REx cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Jump-In 293 T-Rex cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Jump-In-T-REx cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005238 ! T-REx 293 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-01-03T14:23:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0006323 name: culture condition:itaconate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-01-05T19:28:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0006324 name: culture condition:mesaconate-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-01-05T19:29:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0006325 name: culture condition:chlorobenzene-grown cell is_a: BTO:0001479 ! culture condition:-grown cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-01-18T13:43:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0006326 name: A2780/AD cell def: "A variant of A2780 human ovarian cancer cell line, resistant to doxorubicin." [PMID:7927910] synonym: "A2780AD cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002549 ! A-2780 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-01-18T13:49:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0006327 name: Phoenix-AMPHO cell def: "EK 293T/17 cells were transformed with adenovirus E1a carrying a temperature sensitive T antigen co-selected with neomycin." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Phoenix A cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006328 ! HEK-293T/17 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T11:35:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0006328 name: HEK-293T/17 cell def: "The 293T/17 cell line is a derivative of the 293T cell line. 293T is a highly transfectable derivative of the 293 cell line into which the temperature sensitive gene for SV40 T-antigen was inserted." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "293T/17 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK 293T/17 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293T/17 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002181 ! HEK-293T cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T11:37:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0006329 name: red nucleus def: "The red nucleus or nucleus ruber is a structure in the rostral midbrain involved in motor coordination." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "nucleus ruber" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T11:42:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0006330 name: proglottid def: "Any of the segments of a tapeworm; they contain both male and female reproductive organs." [Wiktionary:https\://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/] relationship: part_of BTO:0006331 ! strobila created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T11:46:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0006331 name: strobila def: "The sum of the proglottids is called a strobila, which is thin and resembles a strip of tape." [Wiktionary:https\://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/] relationship: part_of BTO:0005278 ! cestode created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T11:48:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0006332 name: SJ-GBM-2 cell def: "Human pediatric GBM-derived cell line." [PMID:29129566] synonym: "SJ-GBM2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SJGBM2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005949 ! glioblastoma multiforme cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T11:51:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0006333 name: BM7 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. A brain-metastatic clone derived from a high metastatic subline F4, which had higher invasion capability than its parental cell line CL1-0." [PMID:24705471] synonym: "Bm7cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006343 ! CL1-5-F4 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T12:37:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0006334 name: uterine endometrial clear cell carcinoma cell line synonym: "EM CCC cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001555 ! endometrial cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-28T08:52:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0006335 name: TMG-L cell def: "Human uterine endometrial undifferentiated carcinoma cell line; established from the metastatic lymph node of 56 year old patient." [PMID:12971623] is_a: BTO:0006334 ! uterine endometrial clear cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-28T08:53:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0006336 name: TMCC-2 cell def: "Human endometrial clear cell carcinoma cell line; established from operation material from a woman with endometrial clear cell carcinoma." [PMID:1890355] is_a: BTO:0006334 ! uterine endometrial clear cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-28T08:55:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0006337 name: uterine endometrial clear cell carcinoma cell def: "Epithelial cell derived carcinoma, arising in the endometrium of the uterus, characterized by the presence of clear cells observed during histological, diagnostic assessment." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "EM CCC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EM-CCC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "endometrial clear cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "endometrial clear cell-carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine endometrial clear-cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003871 ! uterine endometrial cancer cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-28T08:58:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0006338 name: excretory system def: "Four distinctive cell types make up the excretory system of the worm Caenorhabditis elegans: one pore cell, one duct cell, one canal cell and a fused pair of gland cells." [Wormatlas:http\://www.wormatlas.org/] is_a: BTO:0001806 ! visceral mass created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-28T09:24:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0006339 name: excretory pore cell def: "The pore cell is a specialized, transitional, epithelial cell. It encloses the ventral third of the duct and forms an adherens junction with the duct cell at the duct cell-pore cell junction." [Wormatlas:http\://www.wormatlas.org/] synonym: "pore cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0006338 ! excretory system created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-28T09:27:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0006340 name: excretory duct cell def: "The duct cell surrounds the duct from its origin to the boundary of the pore cell and is located just anterior and lateral (left or right) to the excretory cell body." [Wormatlas:http\://www.wormatlas.org/] synonym: "duct cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0006338 ! excretory system created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-28T09:29:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0006341 name: excretory duct def: "The excretory duct of Caenorhabditis elegans is a 15 micrometer long, cuticle-lined channel that connects the excretory system to outside via the excretory pore located at midline on the ventral side of the body." [Wormatlas:http\://www.wormatlas.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0006338 ! excretory system created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-28T09:31:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0006342 name: excretory gland cell def: "Gland cell of the secretory-excretory system, sends processes to ring, opens into excretory duct." [Wormbase:https\://wormbase.org//species/all/anatomy_term/] synonym: "worm excretory gland cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0006338 ! excretory system created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-28T09:37:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0006343 name: CL1-5-F4 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line, highly metastatic." [PMID:26553452] synonym: "CL 1-5-F 4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CL1-5F4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "F4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "lung cancer F4 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002876 ! CL1-5 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-28T10:13:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0006344 name: ovarian follicle layer def: "A monolayer of follicle cells surrounding the developing oocyte and forming adhesive contacts with the surrounding follicular epithelium." [XenopusAnatomyOntology:https\://www.xenbase.org/anatomy/] synonym: "follicle layer" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000475 ! ovarian follicle created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-28T11:04:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0006345 name: glioblastoma multiforme cancer stem cell synonym: "GBM CSC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004254 ! cancer stem cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-28T11:15:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0006346 name: vitellocyte def: "A cell of the vitellarium." [Wiktionary:https\://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/] synonym: "Dotterzelle" RELATED GE [] synonym: "vitelline cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0004242 ! vitellarium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-28T11:54:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0006347 name: neoblast def: "Any large and undifferentiated stem cell in certain worms, esp planarian worms, involved in regeneration and repair." [Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0006078 ! pluripotent stem cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-29T16:25:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0006348 name: type A spermatogonium def: "Germ stem cells of the seminiferous epithelium in the testis. A spermatogonium that does not differentiate into a spermatocyte, a precursor of sperm cells. Instead, they continue dividing into other spermatogonia or remain dormant to maintain a reserve of spermatogonia. Type B spermatogonia, on the other hand, differentiate into spermatocytes, which in turn undergo meiosis to eventually form mature sperm cells." [PMID:26029339, Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "spermatogonial stem cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SSC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000958 ! spermatogonium is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-29T16:33:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0006349 name: type B spermatogonium def: "Type B spermatogonia differentiate into spermatocytes, which in turn undergo meiosis to eventually form mature sperm cells." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000958 ! spermatogonium is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-29T16:40:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0006350 name: polyp def: "The sessile form of cnidarian (such as a coral or sea anemone) typically having a hollow cylindrical body closed and attached at one end and opening at the other by a central mouth surrounded by tentacles armed with nematocysts." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/polyp] is_a: BTO:0000284 ! organism form created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-29T16:50:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0006351 name: glioma sphere-forming cell def: "Multipotent sphere-forming cells from human high grade glioma." [PMID:27541285] synonym: "GSC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000526 ! glioma cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-29T17:09:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0006352 name: glomerular macrophage def: "Macrophage of the glomerulus." [curators:mgr] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage relationship: part_of BTO:0000530 ! renal glomerulus created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-29T17:17:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0006353 name: GM-12878 cell def: "Human B-lymphocyte cell line from blood of a peripheral vein." [Coriell_Institute_for_Medical_Research:http\\\://ccr.coriell.org/] synonym: "GM 12878 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GM12878 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-29T17:26:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0006354 name: tracheal fluid relationship: develops_from BTO:0001388 ! trachea relationship: part_of BTO:0003606 ! airway fluid created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-29T17:32:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0006355 name: MS-1 cell def: "Normal mouse pancreatic islet endothelial cell line established in 1994." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MILE SVEN 1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MILE SVEN1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MS 1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MS1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000183 ! pancreatic cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-29T17:50:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0006356 name: renal oncocytoma cell def: "Renal oncocytoma is thought to arise from the intercalated cells of collecting ducts of the kidney." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000680 ! kidney cancer cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-29T18:00:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0006357 name: renal neoplasm cell def: "An abnormal growth of tissue in animals or plants. Neoplasms can be benign or malignant." [Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "renal tumor cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000671 ! kidney created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-29T18:03:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0006358 name: TIG-1 cell def: "Normal human lung fibroblast cell line; established from lung tissue of a 5 month gestational age fetus from a therapeutic abortion." [Corriell_Institute_for_Medical_Research:https\://www.coriell.org/] synonym: "TIG1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line is_a: BTO:0001958 ! embryonic fibroblast cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-03T08:31:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0006359 name: TEX cell def: "Stem cell-like AML cell line." [PMID:26624983] synonym: "TEX leukemia cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-03T08:40:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0006360 name: skin squamous cell carcinoma cell def: "Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is the second most common form of skin cancer, characterized by abnormal, accelerated growth of squamous cells." [Skin_Cancer_Foundation:https\://www.skincancer.org/skin-cancer-information/] synonym: "cSCC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma cell" RELATED [] synonym: "squamous cell carcinoma of the skin" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001289 ! squamous cell carcinoma cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-03T09:12:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0006361 name: SKOV-1 cell def: "Human ovarian carcinoma cell line." [PMID:27153830] synonym: "SK-OV-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKOV1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000811 ! ovary cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-03T09:31:09Z [Term] id: BTO:0006362 name: RMC cell def: "Rat kidney mesangial cell line. Rat mesangial cell at passage 8 were immortalized with pSV3-Neo and maintained in the presence of G418." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0003581 ! renal glomerular cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-03T12:09:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0006363 name: rete mirabile def: "A small but dense network of blood vessels formed by the breaking up of a larger vessel into branches that usually reunite into one trunk and believed especially important as an oxygen-storing mechanism in aquatic mammals." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rete mirabile] is_a: BTO:0001102 ! blood vessel created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-03T12:46:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0006364 name: Pfeiffer cell def: "Human non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line, established in 1992 from a patient in the leukemic phase of diffuse large cell lymphoma (DLCL) with cleaved and non-cleaved nuclei." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Pfeiffer lymphoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002904 ! non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line is_a: BTO:0006365 ! diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-03T13:04:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0006365 name: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line def: "Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is a common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for about 2 in 5 of all cases. It is a cancer of the B-lymphocytes. Diffuse B-cell lymphoma can occur at any time between adolescence and old age. It is slightly more common in men than in women." [Cancerbackup.org:http\://www.cancerbackup.org.uk/Cancertype/Lymphomanon-Hodgkin/TypesofNHL/DiffuselargeB-cell] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001518 ! B-cell lymphoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-03T13:07:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0006366 name: pericryptal myofibroblast is_a: BTO:0001946 ! myofibroblast is_a: BTO:0006367 ! pericryptal fibroblast relationship: part_of BTO:0000651 ! small intestine created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-03T13:19:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0006367 name: pericryptal fibroblast def: "Flattened fibroblasts forming a sheath around the intestinal glands of the colon." [Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus] is_a: BTO:0000452 ! fibroblast created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-03T13:27:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0006368 name: PCI-51 cell def: "Human head and neck squamous carcinoma cell line." [PMID:26171609] synonym: "PCI51 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002709 ! head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-03T13:40:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0006369 name: PC-3ML cell def: "PC-3ML are highly metastatic sublines isolated from PC-3 cells." [PMID:26462052] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001061 ! PC-3 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-03T13:45:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0006370 name: opisthonephros def: "The opisthonephros is the functional adult kidney in lampreys (cyclostomes), most fishes, and amphibians. It is formed from the extended mesonephros along with tubules from the posterior nephric ridge. The functional embryonic kidney in anamniotes is the pronephros." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0000671 ! kidney created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-03T13:52:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0006371 name: OBA-9 cell def: "A Simian virus-40 antigen-immortalized human gingival epithelial cell line." [PMID:25192897] synonym: "OBA9 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003578 ! gingival cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-04T11:00:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0006372 name: NPC-TW02 cell def: "Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line; derived from a from a 36-year-old female Chinese patient living in Taiwan." [PMID:19089994] comment: The cell line NPC-TW076 was renamed NPC-TW02 in PMID:7685844. synonym: "NPC-076 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NPC-TW076 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NPC076 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-04T11:14:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0006373 name: NPC-TW01 cell def: "Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line; derived from a 64-year-old male Chinese living in Taiwan." [PMID:19089994] synonym: "NPC-039 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NPC-TW01 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NPC-TW039 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NPC039 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003960 ! nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-04T11:21:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0006374 name: U87DND cell def: "A U87MG derived clone, defective in ceramide production de novo." [Universitat_de_Bologna;_Y._O._Vivanco:Chemical_tools_to_investigate_the_role_of_sphingolipids_in_disease] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002036 ! U-87MG cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-01-30T12:16:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0006375 name: 5TGM1 cell def: "Mouse multiple myeloma cell line." [PMID:29556454] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-22T17:50:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0006376 name: 769-P cell def: "Renal cell adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 63 years old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000383 ! renal cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-22T17:53:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0006377 name: AHH-1 cell def: "B-lymphoblast cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0005255 ! RPMI-1788 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-22T18:00:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0006378 name: AK-D cell def: "Felis catus fetal lung cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0000353 ! lung cell line is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-22T18:02:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0006379 name: ALC cell synonym: "ameloblast-lineage cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001663 ! ameloblast created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-22T18:13:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0006380 name: BEL-7404-CP20 cell def: "BEL-7404 cell line, growing in 20microgramm per milliliter cisplatin for 24 months." [PMID:8660948] comment: Contaminated. Parental cell line has been shown to be a HeLa derivative. relationship: develops_from BTO:0005814 ! BEL-7404 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-22T18:22:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0006381 name: bone lining cell def: "Bone lining cells cover inactive bone surfaces, particularly evident in the adult skeleton. BLC's are thinly extended over bone surfaces, have flat or slightly ovoid nuclei, connect to other BLC's via gap junctions, and send cell processes into surface canaliculi. BLC's can be induced to proliferate and differentiate into osteogenic cells and may represent a source of \"determined\" osteogenic precursors. BLC's and other cells of the endosteal tissues may be an integral part of the marrow stromal system and have important functions in hematopoiesis, perhaps by controlling the inductive microenvironment." [PMID:2694361] synonym: "BLC cell" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000140 ! bone created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-22T18:30:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0006382 name: CH12F3-2A cell def: "Mouse B cell lymphoma cell line." [Riken_BioResource_Center:http\\\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003990 ! CH12F3-2 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-22T18:36:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0006383 name: CHLA-90 cell def: "Human neuroblastoma cell line, established in 1990 from a 104months old child post chemotherapy." [Childrens_Oncology_Group:Texas_Tech_University_Health_Sciences_Center] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-22T18:41:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0006384 name: synovial sarcoma cell line is_a: BTO:0000400 ! sarcoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-24T07:38:58Z [Term] id: BTO:0006385 name: CME-1 cell def: "Human synovial sarcoma cell line." [PMID:14556316] synonym: "CME 1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "CME1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006384 ! synovial sarcoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-24T07:39:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0006386 name: SW-982 cell def: "Human synovial sarcoma cell line; established from a 25 years old caucasian female." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "SW 982 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SW982 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006384 ! synovial sarcoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-24T07:43:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0006387 name: craniofacial bone relationship: part_of BTO:0000282 ! head created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-24T07:59:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0006388 name: cuvierian tubule def: "Cuvierian tubules are clusters of fine tubes located at the base of the respiratory tree in some sea cucumbers in the genera Bohadschia, Holothuria and Pearsonothuria, all of which are included in the family Holothuriidae." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-24T08:32:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0006389 name: enteric neuron is_a: BTO:0000938 ! neuron created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-24T08:43:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0006390 name: EOC-13.31 cell def: "Mouse microglial cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "EOC 13.31 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EOC13 microglial cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "EOC13.31 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003349 ! microglial cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-24T08:47:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0006391 name: ephyra def: "A free-swimming larva of a scyphozoan jellyfish formed by transverse fission of a scyphistoma and growing into a medusa." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:https\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ephyra] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-24T10:36:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0006392 name: Fcwf-4 cell def: "This continuous feline fetus cell line was developed in 1979 from a whole cat fetus with peritonitis." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "Fcwf cell" RELATED [] synonym: "FCWF-4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "FCWF4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Fcwf4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Felis catus whole fetus-4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-24T11:41:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0006393 name: FS-293F cell def: "cultures derived from parental 293-F cells that were re-cloned by limiting dilution." [ThermoFisherScientific:https\://www.thermofisher.com/] comment: Is a synonym of BTO:0005267, name: 293-F FreeStyle cell. synonym: "FreeStyle 293F-cell" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-26T11:48:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0006394 name: GES-1 cell def: "Normal human gastric epithelial cell line." [PMID: 29991048] synonym: "GES1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004493 ! gastric epithelium cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-26T12:04:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0006395 name: HCC-1806 cell def: "Mammary gland cancer cell line, from a TNM stage IIB, grade 2, primary acantholytic squamous cell carcinoma." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HCC1806 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-26T12:13:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0006396 name: HCE-T cell def: "An SV40-immortalized human corneal epithelial cell line." [RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] is_a: BTO:0003221 ! corneal cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-26T12:16:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0006397 name: HCM cell def: "Primary Human Cardiac Myocytes isolated from the ventricles of the adult heart." [PromoCell:http\://www.promocell.com/] is_a: BTO:0003324 ! cardiomyocyte cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-26T12:21:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0006398 name: MCF-10-2A cell def: "Nontumorigenic human mammary gland cell line from fibrocystic disease. MCA-10-2A was derived from adherent cells in the population. This line was established from the same tumor material as MCF 10A." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MCF 10-2A cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003900 ! MCF-10F cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-26T12:28:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0006399 name: HF-19 cell def: "Human foetal lung fibroblast cell line; established from a 14 week old female foetus." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "HF19 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000161 ! lung fibroblast cell line is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T07:54:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0006400 name: HPMEC cell def: "Primary human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells isolated from the lung from a single donor." [PromoCell:http\://www.promocell.com/] synonym: "primary human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0005738 ! lung microvascular endothelial cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T07:56:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0006401 name: interstitial macrophage def: "Nonalveolar macrophage located in the pulmonary interstitium." [PMID:29854841] synonym: "IM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "lung tissue macrophage" RELATED [] synonym: "TM cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000801 ! macrophage created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T08:43:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0006402 name: IPEC-J2 cell def: "Porcine intestinal jejunum cell line; established from normal intestinal epithelium cells isolated from the jejunum of a neonatal, unsuckled pig." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "intestinal porcine epithelial cell line J2" RELATED [] synonym: "IPECJ2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000003 ! intestinal cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T08:50:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0006403 name: IPEC-1 cell def: "Porcine intestinal jejunum and ileum cell line; established from normal intestinal epithelium cells isolated from both jejunum and ileum of a neonatal pig." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "intestinal porcine epithelial cell line 1" RELATED [] synonym: "IPEC1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000003 ! intestinal cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T08:53:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0006404 name: JHU-028 cell def: "Originally thought to be a HNSCC cell line, but it was cross-contaminated by A549 lung cancer cells." [PMID:21868764] synonym: "HNSCC 028 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "JHU028 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "O28 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SCC028 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000018 ! A-549 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T09:02:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0006405 name: K-1 cell def: "Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; derived from a primary papillary thyroid carcinoma. It has been reported that K1 cells have their origin in the thyroid papillary carcinoma cell line GLAG-66." [SigmaAldrich:https\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/] synonym: "K1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006406 ! GLAG-66 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T09:16:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0006406 name: GLAG-66 cell def: "Primary thyroid papillary carcinoma cell line." [ECACC:European_Collection_of_Cell_Cultures] synonym: "GLAG66 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003210 ! papillary thyroid cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T09:18:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0006407 name: K7M2-WT cell def: "Murine osteosarcoma cell line; derived by intra-osseous injection of the K7 murine osteosarcoma cell line to the proximal tibia of a BALB/c mouse. The resultant primary tumor spontaneously metastasized to the lungs. A pulmonary metastasis was removed from the lung and then surgically implanted to a paraosteal tibial muscle flap of a naïve mouse. This cycle of implantation of pulmonary metastasis to paraosteal tibial muscle flap sites was repeated, resulting in the K7M2 primary tumor. This tumor was dissociated to a single cell suspension to create the K7M2 wt cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "K7M2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "K7M2 wt cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006408 ! K7 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T09:25:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0006408 name: K7 cell def: "Mouse osteosarcoma K7 cell line." [PMID:17951400] synonym: "K 7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "K7 murine osteosarcoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T09:30:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0006409 name: KB-CP20 cell def: "KB cells growing in 20microgram per milliliter cisplatin." [PMID:7710928] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000665 ! KB cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T09:33:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0006410 name: KB-CP10 cell def: "KB cells growing in 10microgram per milliliter cisplatin." [PMID:7710928] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000665 ! KB cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T09:38:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0006411 name: KB-CP5 cell def: "KB cells growing in 5microgram per milliliter cisplatin." [PMID:7710928] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000665 ! KB cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T09:38:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0006412 name: myeolomonocytic leukemia cell line is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T09:50:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0006413 name: MV-4-11 cell def: "The MV4-11 cell line was established from the blast cells of a 10-year-old male with biphenotypic B-myelomonocytic leukemia." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MV 4;11 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MV(4;11) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MV4-11 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MV4;11 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MV4II cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006412 ! myeolomonocytic leukemia cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T09:50:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0006414 name: OCI-LY7 cell def: "B cell lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood sample of a 48-year-old man with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 1984." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "LY7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OCI-Ly 7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OCI-LY-7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OCILY7 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-cell lymphoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T10:01:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0006415 name: ovary clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line def: "Ovarian clear-cell carcinoma is an uncommon subtype of epithelial ovarian carcinoma." [PMID:31183233] synonym: "OCCC cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "ovarian clear cell carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "ovarian clear-cell carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] synonym: "ovary clear cell carcinoma cell line" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001882 ! ovary adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T10:08:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0006416 name: Sertoli cell tumor cell line synonym: "Sertoli cell tumour cell line" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001238 ! Sertoli cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T10:54:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0006417 name: Sertoli cell tumor cell def: "A sex cord-gonadal stromal tumor of Sertoli cells. They can occur in the testis or ovary. They are very rare and generally peak between the ages of 35 and 50. They are typically well-differentiated, and may be misdiagnosed as seminomas as they often appear very similar." [Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia] synonym: "Sertoli cell tumour cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001238 ! Sertoli cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T10:58:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0006418 name: SCC-25/CP cell def: "Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line which is relatively stably resistant to CDDP after repeated exposure to escalating doses of the drug." [PMID:3539321] synonym: "SCC25/CP cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003774 ! SCC-25 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-03-27T11:06:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0006419 name: FD105 cell def: "Human h-Tert immortalized AOA1 fibroblast cell line, derived from an individual with Ataxia with Oculomotor Apraxia type 1 (AOA1) and thus lacking aprataxin." [PMID:19303373, PMID:26204256] is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-07T09:44:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0006420 name: MHM cell def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line from pelvis, established from primary patient samples at the Norwegian Radium Hospital." [PMID:17354236] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-07T10:53:07Z [Term] id: BTO:0006421 name: KPD cell def: "Human osteosarcoma cell line from femur, established from primary patient samples at the Norwegian Radium Hospital." [PMID:17354236] is_a: BTO:0000407 ! osteosarcoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-07T10:56:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0006422 name: HEK-293-APPswe cell def: "HEK-293 cell line, expressing APP695 K595N/M596L Swedish mutant." [PMID:29175631] synonym: "HEK 293-APPswe cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293 APPswe cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293-APPswe cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293/APPswe cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-07T11:14:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0006423 name: BCIRL-HZ-AM1 cell def: "Ovary cell line, derived from pupal ovaries of Heliothis zea." [Arthur_McIntosh\,_Carlo_Ignoffo:Characterization_of_five_cell_lines_established_from_species_of_heliothis] synonym: "AM1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BCIRL-HZAM1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BCIRL-HzAM1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HZAM1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HzAm1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HZBCIRLAM1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-07T11:34:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0006424 name: BCIRL-HZ-AM2 cell def: "Ovary cell line, derived from pupal ovaries of Heliothis zea." [Arthur_McIntosh\,_Carlo_Ignoffo:Characterization_of_five_cell_lines_established_from_species_of_heliothis] synonym: "AM2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BCIRL-HZAM2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BCIRL-HzAM2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HZAM2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HzAm2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HZBCIRLAM2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-07T11:44:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0006425 name: BCIRL-HZ-AM3 cell def: "Ovary cell line, derived from pupal ovaries of Heliothis zea." [Arthur_McIntosh\,_Carlo_Ignoffo:Characterization_of_five_cell_lines_established_from_species_of_heliothis] synonym: "AM3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BCIRL-HZAM3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BCIRL-HzAM3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HZAM3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HzAm3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HZBCIRLAM3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-07T11:45:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0006426 name: BCIRL-HV-AM2 cell def: "Ovary cell line, derived from pupal ovaries of Heliothis virescens." [Arthur_McIntosh\,_Carlo_Ignoffo:Characterization_of_five_cell_lines_established_from_species_of_heliothis] synonym: "BCIRL-HVAM2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BCIRL-HvAM2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-07T11:46:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0006427 name: BCIRL-HV-AM1 cell def: "Ovary cell line, derived from pupal ovaries of Heliothis virescens." [Arthur_McIntosh\,_Carlo_Ignoffo:Characterization_of_five_cell_lines_established_from_species_of_heliothis] synonym: "BCIRL-HVAM1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "BCIRL-HvAM1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000977 ! ovary cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-04-07T11:49:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0006428 name: plant placenta def: "The part within the ovary of a flowering plant to which the ovules are attached." [TheFreeDictionary.com:http\\\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "placenta" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000750 ! plant ovary created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-11T17:33:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0006429 name: white adipocyte def: "White adipocytes are rounded cells that contain a single large fat droplet that occupies over 90% of the cell volume and the mitochondria and nucleus are squeezed into the remaining cell volume." [Functional_Atlas_of_the_Human_Fascial_System:2015] is_a: BTO:0000443 ! adipocyte created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-11T17:48:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0006430 name: brown adipocyte def: "Brown adipocytes include numerous mitochondria, which in part induce the darker color of this tissue compared to white adipose tissue." [Encyclopedia_of_Food_and_Health:2016] is_a: BTO:0000443 ! adipocyte created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-11T17:56:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0006431 name: vagal lobe def: "An enlargement in the dorsal medulla oblongata associated with connections of the vagus nerve and, in some species, the glossopharyngeal nerve." [Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\\\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm] synonym: "visceral lobe" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000041 ! medulla oblongata created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-24T11:19:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0006432 name: posterior tuberculum def: "The posterior tuberculum and the preglomerular complex are two dominant structures in the basal diencephalon of zebrafish, which also have no apparent counterparts in amniote tetrapods like birds and mammals. Yet, a large posterior tuberculum is present in jawless vertebrates (lampreys), cartilaginous fishes (sharks and manta rays), lungfish, and amphibians." [Zebrafish_UCL:http\://zebrafishucl.org/] relationship: part_of BTO:0000342 ! diencephalon created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-24T11:30:44Z [Term] id: BTO:0006433 name: shuck def: "The outer covering of a nut or of an ear of corn." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\\\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary_book=Dictionary&va=shuck] is_a: BTO:0001227 ! seed coat created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-24T11:39:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0006434 name: phylloid def: "A plant part functioning as or of similar origin to a leaf." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\\\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary_book=Dictionary&va=phylloid] relationship: part_of BTO:0001243 ! shoot created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-24T11:46:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0006435 name: OC-314 cell def: "Three human cancer cell lines (OC 314, OC 315, and OC 316) were newly established in permanent culture from the ascites of patients with serous adenocarcinoma of the ovary. OC 314 was derived from an untreated tumor presenting with ascites at diagnosis." [PMID:8690298] synonym: "OC 314 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OC314 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003804 ! ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-24T11:57:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0006436 name: OC-315 cell def: "Three human cancer cell lines (OC 314, OC 315, and OC 316) were newly established in permanent culture from the ascites of patients with serous adenocarcinoma of the ovary. OC 315 was isolated from a neoplasm progressing after cisplatin-containing regimen." [PMID:8690298] synonym: "OC 315 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OC315 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003804 ! ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-24T11:58:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0006437 name: OC-316 cell def: "Three human cancer cell lines (OC 314, OC 315, and OC 316) were newly established in permanent culture from the ascites of patients with serous adenocarcinoma of the ovary. OC 316 was collected from a patient with pleural metastasis at diagnosis, resistant to different chemotherapeutic treatments including Taxol." [PMID:8690298] synonym: "OC 316 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "OC316 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003804 ! ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-24T11:59:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0006438 name: NCI-H2030 cell def: "Human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line, derived from lymph node metastasis." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\\\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H-2030 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H2030 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NCIH2030 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004078 ! non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-24T12:17:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0006439 name: H-414 cell def: "Subline of HCT116 cell line which has intact DNA mismatch repair gene (hMLH1)." [Riken_BioResource_Center:http\\\://www2.brc.riken.jp/] synonym: "H414 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001109 ! HCT-116 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-24T12:27:02Z [Term] id: BTO:0006440 name: HCC-1438 cell def: "Human lung large cell tumor cell line." [CreativeBioarray:www.creative-bioarray.com] synonym: "HCC1438 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002205 ! large cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-24T12:31:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0006441 name: HCC-1500 cell def: "Mammary gland primary ductal carcinoma cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\\\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "HCC1500 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-24T12:34:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0006442 name: HCC-1833 cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line." [CreativeBioarray:www.creative-bioarray.com] synonym: "HCC1833 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-24T12:39:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0006443 name: culture condition:CD3+ cell def: "CD3 (cluster of differentiation 3) is a protein complex and T cell co-receptor that is involved in activating both the cytotoxic T cell (CD8+ naive T cells) and T helper cells (CD4+ naive T cells)." [Wikipedia:The_free_encyclopedia] is_a: BTO:0002008 ! culture condition:antigen-presenting cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-24T12:41:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0006444 name: Jeko-1 cell def: "Human peripheral blood mantle cell lymphoma cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 78-year-old woman with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL)." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\\\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/, Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-cell lymphoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-24T16:08:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0006445 name: AF22 cell def: "Human neuroepithelial stem cell line. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) generated from reprogrammed adult fibroblasts (ADF)." [Isenet_Biobanking:https\://www.isenetbiobanking.com/] is_a: BTO:0002891 ! neural stem cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-25T16:19:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0006446 name: CCD-1095Sk cell def: "Human normal skin fibroblast cell line, taken at biopsy from the left breast. The patient had infiltrating ductal carcinoma with associated Paget's disease of the nipple." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\\\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] is_a: BTO:0001619 ! skin fibroblast cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-25T16:52:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0006447 name: EFM-19 cell def: "Human breast carcinoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 50-year-old Caucasian woman with breast carcinoma (ductal type, histological grading II) in 1979." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "EFM19 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-25T16:58:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0006448 name: F-180 cell def: "Human normal fibroblast cell line." [PMID:31537844] synonym: "F180 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-25T17:01:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0006449 name: F-184 cell def: "Human normal fibroblast cell line." [PMID:31537844] synonym: "F184 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-25T17:06:56Z [Term] id: BTO:0006450 name: FHCC-98 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15133854] synonym: "FHCC98 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-25T17:08:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0006451 name: peritoneal cancer cell def: "Cancer that forms in the peritoneum." [Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\\\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001472 ! peritoneum created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-25T17:24:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0006452 name: HCCLM-9 cell def: "Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line." [PMID:23904371] synonym: "HCCLM9 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004470 ! HCCLM-6 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-26T11:34:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0006453 name: HEK-293S cell def: "Human embryonic kidney cell line expressing opsins." [PMID:12034766] synonym: "HEK293S cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-26T11:44:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0006454 name: HEY-A8 cell def: "Human highly invasive ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:23056368] synonym: "HEY A8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hey A8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hey-A8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEYA8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HeyA8cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002590 ! HEY cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-26T11:53:21Z [Term] id: BTO:0006455 name: HHL-5 cell def: "Human hepatocyte cell line." [PMID:15780065] synonym: "HHL5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Human Hepatocyte Line 5 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-26T12:16:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0006456 name: HPDE6-C7 cell def: "Immortal human pancreatic duct epithelial cell line." [PMID:11073822] synonym: "H6C7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H6c7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HPDE6c7 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HPDEC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000183 ! pancreatic cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-26T12:25:40Z [Term] id: BTO:0006457 name: UM-UC-1 cell def: "Human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell." [Sigma_Aldrich:http\\\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/] synonym: "UMUC-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "UMUC1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "University of Michigan-Urothelial Carcinoma-1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002868 ! urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-26T12:51:50Z [Term] id: BTO:0006458 name: HepG2-VL17A cell def: "VL-17A cell line, which are HepG2 cells over-expressing alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1)." [PMID:22436864] synonym: "HepG2 VL17A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "VL-17A cell" RELATED [] synonym: "VL17A cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000599 ! Hep-G2 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-26T12:55:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0006459 name: KMS-12-BM cell def: "Human multiple myeloma cell line, established from the bone marrow of a 64-year-old woman with multiple myeloma in 1988; sister cell line of KMS-12-PE." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "KMS 12 BM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "KMS-12BM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "KMS12-BM cell" RELATED [] synonym: "KMS12BM" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-26T18:27:36Z [Term] id: BTO:0006460 name: KMS-12-PE cell def: "Human multiple myeloma cell line, established in 1987 from the pleural effusion of a 64-year-old woman with refractory, terminal multiple myeloma (Ig-non-producing) after combination chemotherapy; described in the literature to carry t(11:14)(q13:q32) rearrangement; sister cell line of KMS-12-BM." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "KMS 12 PE cell" RELATED [] synonym: "KMS-12PE cell" RELATED [] synonym: "KMS12-PE cell" RELATED [] synonym: "KMS12PE cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000727 ! multiple myeloma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-26T18:32:53Z [Term] id: BTO:0006461 name: KMS-26 cell def: "Human myeloma cell line." [JCRB_Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\\\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] synonym: "KMS26 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000899 ! myeloma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-26T18:37:27Z [Term] id: BTO:0006462 name: SU-DHL-4 cell def: "B cell lymphoma cell line, established from the peritoneal effusion of a 38-year-old man with B-NHL (diffuse large cell, cleaved cell type; originally described as \"diffuse histiocytic lymphoma\") in 1975." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "DHL-4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Stanford University-Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphoma-4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Su-DHL-4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SU-DHL4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SuDHL 4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUDHL-4 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUDHL4 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006365 ! diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-26T18:47:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0006463 name: SU-DHL-2 cell def: "Large cell lymphoma cell line, established from the peritoneal effusion of a 72-year-old woman with large cell lymphoma, originally described as \"diffuse histiocytic lymphoma\" in 1975." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\\\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "DHL-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Stanford University-Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphoma-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Su-DHL-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SU-DHL2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SuDHL 2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUDHL-2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SUDHL2 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-cell lymphoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-26T18:51:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0006464 name: muscle invasive bladder cancer cell def: "Muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is a cancer that spreads into the detrusor muscle of the bladder." [UrologyCareFoundation:https\://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/muscle-invasive-bladder-cancer] synonym: "MIBC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "muscle-invasive bladder cancer cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000362 ! urinary bladder cancer cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-26T19:11:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0006465 name: intestinal stem cell def: "Intestinal stem cells are multipotent adult stem cells, which in mammals reside in the base of the crypts of the adult intestine. Intestinal stem cells continuously self-renew by dividing and differentiate into the specialised cells of the intestinal epithelium, which renews throughout life." [NatureResearch:https\://www.nature.com/subjects/intestinal-stem-cells] is_a: BTO:0002666 ! adult stem cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-09-26T19:19:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0006466 name: LC-2/ad cell def: "Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a pulmonary adenocarcinoma in a 51 year-old Japanese female." [Sigma_Aldrich:http\\\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/] synonym: "LC-2-Ad cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LC2/Ad cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-10-08T16:52:26Z [Term] id: BTO:0006467 name: LNCaP-Abl cell def: "Androgen-independent cell line directly derived from LNCaP by maintaining in an androgen-depleted medium." [PMID:19351832] synonym: "Abl LNCaP cell" RELATED [] synonym: "AblLNCaP cell" RELATED [] synonym: "androgen-independent LNCaP cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LNCaPAbl cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001321 ! LNCaP cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-10-08T17:00:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0006468 name: peritoneal cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001472 ! peritoneum created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-10-08T17:22:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0006469 name: LP-9 cell def: "Normal human peritoneal mesothelial cell line." [PMID:32681052] synonym: "LP9 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006468 ! peritoneal cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-10-08T17:23:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0006470 name: MDA-MB-231-Met2 cell def: "Cell line generated from MDA-MB-231 cells co-transfected with reporter plasmids, pGL3 control luciferase and pPUR. Puromycin-resistant clones were based upon the highest luciferase response. This clone was expanded and injected via tail vein into athymic nude mice. After allowing tumors to establish, the MDA-MB-231met2 clone was isolated from a lung metastasis." [PMID:30337562] synonym: "MDA-MB-231 met2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MDA-MB-231met2 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000815 ! MDA-MB-231 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-10-08T17:46:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0006471 name: MIHA cell def: "Normal immortalized human hepatocyte cell line." [PMID:29303507] synonym: "IHH cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000224 ! liver cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-10-09T15:13:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0006472 name: GM01617 cell def: "Human fibroblast cell line." [PMID:27618981] synonym: "GM-1617 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GMO1617 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000453 ! fibroblast cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-10-09T16:19:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0006473 name: brain-corpora cardiaca-corpora allata complex def: "The brain-corpora cardiaca-corpora allata complex of insects is the physiological equivalent of the brain-hypophysis axis of vertebrates." [PMID: 9522462] synonym: "corpora cardiaca-corpora allata complex" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-10-09T16:27:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0006474 name: rhizoid def: "A slender rootlike filament that grows from an alga, a fungus, or the gametophyte of a moss, liverwort, or fern, used for attachment and nourishment." [Dictionary:http\\\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0001188 ! root created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-10-09T16:32:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0006475 name: Sai1 cell def: "Neural embryonic stem cell line isolated from embryonic hindbrain, Carnegie stage 15." [PMID:28041877] is_a: BTO:0001581 ! embryonic stem cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-10-09T16:36:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0006476 name: synencephalon def: "Multi-tissue structure that is located between the dorsal diencephalon and the mesencephalon and contains the caudal commissure." [Neuroanatomy_of_the_Zebrafish_Brain:] relationship: part_of BTO:0000142 ! brain created_by: Marion creation_date: 2020-10-09T16:42:37Z [Term] id: BTO:0006477 name: T37i cell def: "Mouse brown adipocyte cell line; derived from a hibernoma (malignant brown fat tumor) of a transgenic mouse carrying a hybrid gene composed of the human MR proximal promoter linked to the SV40 large T antigen." [Merck_Millipore:https\://www.merckmillipore.com/DE/de/product/T37i-Mouse-Brown-Adipocyte-Cell-Line\,MM_NF-SCC250] is_a: BTO:0003452 ! adipocyte cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-04T09:33:11Z [Term] id: BTO:0006478 name: Bm7Brm cell def: "Lung cancer cells with progressive migration ability." [PMID:28537886] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006333 ! BM7 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-02-03T10:35:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0006479 name: Hep3B-c1 cell def: "It was engineered by stable transfection of plasmids for hypoxia/HIF-1 response element (HRE)-driving firefly luciferase reporter (p2.1) and constitutive renilla luciferase reporter (pSV-renilla) in the human liver cancer cell line Hep3B." [PMID:21917920] synonym: "HEP-3B C1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hep3B-C1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Hep3Bc1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000972 ! HEP-3B cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-04T09:45:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0006480 name: NU-DUL-1 cell def: "B cell lymphoma cell line; established in 1982 from the cerebrospinal fluid of a 43-year-old Caucasian man with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL), described at the time as undifferentiated lymphoma; assigned to ABC-like lymphoma subtype (activated B-cell)." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "NUDUL-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NUDUL1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001518 ! B-cell lymphoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-04T10:07:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0006481 name: lateral hypothalamus def: "The lateral hypothalamus contains the primary orexinergic nucleus within the hypothalamus that widely projects throughout the nervous system. This system of neurons mediates an array of cognitive and physical processes, such as promoting feeding behavior and arousal, reducing pain perception, and regulating body temperature, digestive functions, and blood pressure, among many others. It extends throughout most of the rostrocaudal extent of the hypothalamus lateral to the column of the fornix; includes lateral tuberal nuclei, tuberomammillary nuclei, and diffuse populations of cells." [Medical_Dictionary:http\\\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/, Wikipedia:The_free_encyclopedia] synonym: "area hypothalamica lateralis" RELATED [] synonym: "lateral hypothalamic area" RELATED [] synonym: "lateral hypothalamic region" RELATED [] synonym: "LH" RELATED [] synonym: "LHA" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000614 ! hypothalamus created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-04T10:11:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0006482 name: SNU-719 cell def: "Human gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:15016554] synonym: "SNU719 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-04T18:13:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0006483 name: GL-261 cell def: "Murine glioblastoma cell line; established as in vitro growing cell culture in the mid 1990s from the Gl261 tumor which was induced in 1939 by intracranial injection of 3-methylcholanthrene into C57BL/6 mice and subsequently maintained by serial transplantation in syngeneic mouse strain." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "GL261 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Gl261 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Glioma 261 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Glioma-261 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-04T18:22:17Z [Term] id: BTO:0006484 name: HMT-3522 S1 cell def: "Human Caucasian breast epithelial\ncell line is a subline that has been derived from HMT-3522." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "HMT-3522-S1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HMT-3522/wt cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HMT-3522S1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HMT3522S1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003884 ! HMT-3522 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-04T18:28:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0006485 name: PA-TU-8902 cell def: "Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line; established in 1985 from the primary ductal pancreatic adenocarcinoma (grade II) from a 44-year-old woman." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "PaTu 8902 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PATU-8902 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PaTu-8902 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PATU8902 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001521 ! pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-04T18:32:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0006486 name: myxofibrosarcoma cell def: "A malignant fibrous histiocytoma with a predominance of myxoid areas that resemble primitive mesenchymal tissue." [Medical_Dictionary:http\\\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0003431 ! dermatofibroma cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-04T18:38:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0006487 name: aerodigestive tract def: "The mixed airway and gastrointestinal tract that includes the oral cavity, pharynx, paranasal sinuses, sinonasal tract, larynx, pyriform sinus, pharynx, and upper oesophagus." [Medical_Dictionary:http\\\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: BTO:0001491 ! viscus created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-04T18:47:12Z [Term] id: BTO:0006488 name: steroidogenic cell def: "Cell of, relating to, or involved in steroidogenesis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:https\://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/steroidogenic] is_a: BTO:0002322 ! cell property created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-04T18:48:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0006489 name: brood pouch def: "A sac or cavity of the body of an animal where the eggs or embryos are received and undergo a part of their development." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:https\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brood_20pouch] relationship: part_of BTO:0001493 ! trunk created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-04T18:58:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0006490 name: GT-38 cell def: "Human EBV-associated gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:32056716] synonym: "GT38 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-12T10:19:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0006491 name: GT-39 cell def: "Human EBV-associated gastric cancer cell line." [PMID:32056716] synonym: "GT39 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000787 ! gastric cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-12T10:22:18Z [Term] id: BTO:0006492 name: palea def: "The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts enclosing a spikelet floret." [Plant_Ontology:https\://raw.githubusercontent.com/Planteome/plant-ontology/master/po.obo] synonym: "pale" BROAD [] synonym: "palet" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0002119 ! spikelet created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-12T10:31:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0006493 name: myxoliposarcoma cell def: "A liposarcoma characterized by the presence of round non-lipogenic primitive mesenchymal cells and small signet ring lipoblasts within a myxoid stoma with a branching vascular pattern. This category includes hypercellular lesions with round cell morphology, formerly known as round cell liposarcoma." [NIH_National_Cancer_Institute:NCIthesaurus] synonym: "myxoid liposarcoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003745 ! liposarcoma cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-12T10:52:42Z [Term] id: BTO:0006494 name: fibromyxosarcoma cell def: "A sarcoma containing fibrous and myxoid tissue." [Medical_Dictionary:http\\\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "fibromyxoid sarcoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000459 ! fibrosarcoma cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-12T11:00:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0006495 name: spathe def: "A sheathing bract or pair of bracts partly enclosing an inflorescence and especially a spadix on the same axis." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:https\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spathe] relationship: part_of BTO:0006496 ! inflorescence bract created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-12T11:05:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0006496 name: inflorescence bract def: "A bract subtending a branch of the inflorescence or borne on the inflorescence axis below any branch or flower." [Plant_Ontology:https\://raw.githubusercontent.com/Planteome/plant-ontology/master/po.obo] is_a: BTO:0002222 ! bract created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-12T11:08:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0006497 name: NASS cell def: "MYCN single copy neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:27906629] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-13T19:54:19Z [Term] id: BTO:0006498 name: FISK cell def: "MYCN single copy neuroblastoma cell line." [PMID:27906629] is_a: BTO:0000932 ! neuroblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-13T19:55:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0006499 name: spermatocyte cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0001275 ! spermatocyte created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-13T20:00:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0006500 name: GC-2 cell def: "Mouse spermatocyte cell line, established by stable cotransfection of freshly isolated spermatocytes with the SV40 large T antigen gene and a temperature sensitive mutant of the p53 tumor suppressor gene." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\\\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "GC-2 spd cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GC-2 spd(ts) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GC-2spd(ts) cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GC2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "GC2spd(ts) cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006499 ! spermatocyte cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-13T20:01:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0006501 name: natural killer T cell def: "A heterogeneous group of T cells that share properties of both T cells and natural killer cells." [Wikipedia:The_free_encyclopedia] synonym: "NKT cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000782 ! T-lymphocyte created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-13T20:12:25Z [Term] id: BTO:0006502 name: Jar-GnT4a cell def: "Human choriocarcinoma cell line with GnT-IVa overexpression." [PMID:28534963] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001585 ! JAR cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-13T20:17:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0006503 name: CGL-2 cell def: "A fusion hybrid of the HeLa adenocarcinoma cell line and normal human fibroblasts. This cell line derived from a hybrid of the HeLa variant, D98/AH2, and a normal human fibroblast strain, GM77." [PMID:15471901] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-13T20:22:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0006504 name: oculomotor nucleus def: "The fibers of the oculomotor nerve arise from a nucleus in the midbrain, which lies in the gray substance of the floor of the cerebral aqueduct and extends in front of the aqueduct for a short distance into the floor of the third ventricle." [Wikipedia:The_free_encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-18T11:04:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0006505 name: Edinger-Westphal nucleus def: "The parasympathetic pre-ganglionic nucleus that innervates the iris sphincter muscle and the ciliary muscle. Alternatively, the term is often used to refer to the adjacent population of non-preganglionic neurons that do not project to the ciliary ganglion, but rather project to the spinal cord, dorsal raphe nucleus, lateral septal nuclei, lateral hypothalamic area and the central nucleus of the amygdala, among other regions." [Wikipedia:The_free_encyclopedia] synonym: "accessory oculomotor nucleus" RELATED [] relationship: part_of BTO:0000138 ! midbrain created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-18T11:05:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0006506 name: CL1-5 Fut8-KD cell def: "CL1-5 cell line with Fucosyltransferase 8, Fut8, knocked down." [PMID:28678517] relationship: develops_from BTO:0002876 ! CL1-5 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-18T11:22:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0006507 name: CHO-Lec8 cell def: "Chinese hamster ovary cell line, a mutant clone derived from the parental CHO clone Pro-5." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\\\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "CHO Lec8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Lec8 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Pro-5WgaRVIII3D cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000246 ! CHO cell relationship: develops_from BTO:0002176 ! Pro-5 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-19T09:41:46Z [Term] id: BTO:0006508 name: TPC-1 cell def: "Human papillary thyroid carcinoma cell line." [Sigma_Aldrich:http\\\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/] synonym: "TPC1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003210 ! papillary thyroid cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-19T09:57:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0006509 name: Hca-P cell def: "The Hca-F and Hca-P cell lines are subclones derived from the same parent cells of mouse hepatocarcinoma ascitic cells. In tumor-bearing mice, Hca-F cells have an approximate 70% lymph node metastasis rate and Hca-P cells have an approximate 30% lymph node metastasis." [PMID:29783989] synonym: "HcaP cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000578 ! hepatoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-19T10:02:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0006510 name: MOSEC cell def: "Mouse ovarian surface epithelial cell line." [PMID:28423672] is_a: BTO:0004482 ! ovarian surface epithelial cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-19T10:16:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0006511 name: PMF-Ko14 cell def: "Human colorectal cancer cell line." [PMID:31044169] synonym: "PMF-ko14 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PMFKO14 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "PMFko14 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000797 ! colonic cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-19T10:55:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0006512 name: SPCA-1 cell def: "Lung adenocarcinoma cell line. But seems to be contaminated with Hela cells." [PMID:26116706, PMID:29377583] synonym: "SPC-A-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SPC-A1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SPCA1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001911 ! lung adenocarcinoma cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000567 ! HeLa cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-19T11:06:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0006513 name: HEK-293-AT1 cell def: "HEK293 cell line stably expressing the rat AT1a angiotensin receptor." [PMID:30626625] synonym: "HEK 293/AT1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK-293/AT1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HEK293-AT1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000007 ! HEK-293 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-19T11:37:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0006514 name: foreleg def: "A front leg." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:https\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/foreleg] is_a: BTO:0000721 ! leg created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-21T17:34:32Z [Term] id: BTO:0006515 name: hindleg def: "The posterior leg of a quadruped." [From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:https\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hind leg] synonym: "hind leg" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000721 ! leg created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-21T17:36:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0006516 name: invertebrate maxilla def: "In arthropods, the maxillae are paired structures present on the head as mouthparts in members of the clade Mandibulata, used for tasting and manipulating food." [Wikipedia:The_free_encyclopedia] synonym: "maxilla" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006517 ! maxillary palp relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-21T17:49:28Z [Term] id: BTO:0006517 name: maxillary palp def: "Embryologically, the maxillae are derived from the 4th and 5th segment of the head and the maxillary palps." [Wikipedia:The_free_encyclopedia] relationship: part_of BTO:0001090 ! mouth created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-21T17:50:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0006518 name: storage parenchyma def: "Storage parenchyma is specialized as large water storage tissue in many succulent and xerophytic plants with greatly expanded vacuole. The cells are chlorophyll-free and thin-walled. In potatoes tuber and grain for example, the parenchyma acts as a special storage tissue to store food material." [Plant_Tissues_And_Cells:https\://eima86.tripod.com/id4.html] synonym: "storage parenchyma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000999 ! plant parenchyma created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-21T17:54:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0006519 name: mesontle def: "The heart of the agave, when the leaves and the root are cut off, also named as the piña of the agave. Piña literally means pineapple in Spanish but in Mexico it is also used to describe the heart of the agave because it so closely resembles a pineapple." [Mezcalistas:https\://www.mezcalistas.com/pinas/] synonym: "mezontle" RELATED [] synonym: "piña" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0003841 ! plant organ culture relationship: part_of BTO:0001461 ! whole plant created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-03-21T18:17:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0006520 name: SKM-1 cell def: "Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 76-year-old man with acute monoblastic leukemia in 1989 following myelodysplastic syndromes." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0001883 ! acute myeloid leukemia cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-11T17:37:52Z [Term] id: BTO:0006521 name: SK-MM-1 cell def: "Human plasma cell leukemia cell line,\nestablished in 1981 from the bone marrow of a 55-year-old man with plasma cell leukemia at relapse after chemotherapy." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "SKMM-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKMM1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000456 ! plasmacytoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-11T17:41:14Z [Term] id: BTO:0006522 name: trochophore def: "A trochophore is a type of free-swimming planktonic marine larva with several bands of cilia." [Wikipedia:The_free_encyclopedia] synonym: "trocophore" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000707 ! larva created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-11T17:47:06Z [Term] id: BTO:0006523 name: AII amacrine cell def: "AII amacrine cells are a subtype of amacrine cells present in the retina of mammals." [Wikipedia:The_free_encyclopedia] synonym: "Aii amacrine cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004044 ! amacrine cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-11T18:03:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0006524 name: NCI-H1522 cell def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line. Stage E cancer." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\\\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H1522 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-12T13:02:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0006525 name: NCI-H1836 cell def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line. Stage L cancer." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\\\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H1836 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-12T13:05:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0006526 name: NCI-H2141 cell def: "Human small cell lung cancer cell line. Stage E cancer. Cell type lymphoblast." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\\\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "H2141 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-12T13:08:15Z [Term] id: BTO:0006527 name: BPLER cell def: "Highly malignant human triple-negative breast cancer cell line." [PMID:30349315] is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-12T13:26:01Z [Term] id: BTO:0006528 name: HMLER cell def: "Less malignant isogenic human triple-negative breast cancer cell line." [PMID:30349315] is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-12T13:27:29Z [Term] id: BTO:0006529 name: HCC-33 cell def: "Human small cell lung carcinoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 52-year-old man with small cell lung carcinoma." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-12T13:33:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0006530 name: 6DT1 cell def: "6DT1 mouse\nmammary carcinoma cell line, derived from an MMTV-c-Myc\ntransgenic mouse model." [PMID:25368990] is_a: BTO:0000356 ! breast cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-29T08:50:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0006531 name: LCL-721 cell def: "An Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) transformed lymphoblastoid cell line with Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-typing data available." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "721 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "B-LCL 721 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "EBV-LCL 721 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LCL 721 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LCL721 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002062 ! B-lymphoblastoid cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-29T09:05:49Z [Term] id: BTO:0006532 name: 80S14 cell def: "A p21 clone of HCT116 derived by homologous recombination." [PMID:10781590] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001109 ! HCT-116 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-29T09:57:23Z [Term] id: BTO:0006533 name: branchial crown def: "A structure surrounding the terminal mouth composed of ciliated, bipinnate filaments functioning in suspension filter feeding and respiration. (Annelida, Polychaeta)" [Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\\\://species-id.net/zooterms/] synonym: "tentacular crown" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001262 ! soft body part created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-29T10:01:08Z [Term] id: BTO:0006534 name: cerebral nucleus def: "The term cerebral nuclei refers to one of three components of the cerebrum. It is a composite structure of the endbrain defined on the basis of origin from the ventricular ridge of the embryonic Encephalon. It consists of the extended striatum and the extended pallidum." [Braininfo:http\://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=2677] synonym: "cerebral nuclei" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0004726 ! embryonic brain created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-29T10:59:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0006535 name: gill cell line relationship: develops_from BTO:0000518 ! gill created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-29T11:21:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0006536 name: FG-9307 cell def: "A continuous cell line, derived from gill tissue of the flounder Paralichthys olivaceus." [ScienceDirect:https\://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00070-7] synonym: "FG cell" RELATED [] synonym: "FG9307 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Flounder Gill-9307 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0006535 ! gill cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-29T11:21:57Z [Term] id: BTO:0006537 name: GSC11 cell def: "Human glioblastoma stem cell line, derived from human primary glioblastoma tissues." [PMID:23132831] is_a: BTO:0006001 ! GSC cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-29T14:04:45Z [Term] id: BTO:0006538 name: GSC23 cell def: "Human glioblastoma stem cell line, derived from human primary glioblastoma tissues." [PMID:23132831] is_a: BTO:0006001 ! GSC cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-29T14:07:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0006539 name: NCI-H3255 cell def: "Human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:15492241] synonym: "H-3255 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H3255 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-29T14:24:39Z [Term] id: BTO:0006540 name: MRC5-SV2 cell def: "Human foetal lung cell line, SV40 transformed. Derived from the parental cell line MRC-5 by transformation with the SV40 virus. The cells do not senesce." [Sigma_Aldrich:http\\\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/] synonym: "MRC-5 SV2 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MRC5-SV12 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0001590 ! MRC-5 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-29T14:33:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0006541 name: NCI-H60 cell def: "Human small-cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:2414316] synonym: "H-60 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H60 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-29T14:41:34Z [Term] id: BTO:0006542 name: NEC-8 cell def: "Human testicular germ cell tumor cell line." [JCRB_Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\\\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/] synonym: "NEC8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004229 ! testicular cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-09-29T14:47:22Z [Term] id: BTO:0006543 name: HF-2303 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:27564115] synonym: "HF2303 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-09T13:19:16Z [Term] id: BTO:0006544 name: IN-859 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:27564115] synonym: "IN859 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-09T13:20:48Z [Term] id: BTO:0006545 name: MGG-8 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:27564115] synonym: "MGG8 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-09T13:21:31Z [Term] id: BTO:0006546 name: IN-2045 cell def: "Human glioblastoma cell line." [PMID:27564115] synonym: "IN2045 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001530 ! glioblastoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-09T13:22:04Z [Term] id: BTO:0006547 name: HUP-T3 cell def: "Human pancreas carcinoma cell line,\nestablished from the malignant ascites of a 66-year-old man with pancreas carcinoma in 1984." [Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ] synonym: "HuP-T3 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "HUPT3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000794 ! pancreatic cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-09T13:24:30Z [Term] id: BTO:0006548 name: LC-540 cell def: "Rat Fischer Leydig cell testicular tumour\ncell line, established from a spontaneous transplantable Leydig cell tumour in a Fischer strain rat," [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "LC 540 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "LC540 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001560 ! testicular cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-09T13:28:41Z [Term] id: BTO:0006549 name: MARC-145 cell def: "Monkey kidney cell line." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\\\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "MARC 145 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MARC145 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0000067 ! kidney cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-09T13:44:03Z [Term] id: BTO:0006550 name: RBL-5 cell def: "Murine leukemia cell line, induced by Rauscher murine leukemia virus (R-MuLV) carried in the ascites form in C57BL/6 mice was cultivated in vitro and passaged continuously." [PMID:864745] is_a: BTO:0000737 ! leukemia cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-09T20:51:59Z [Term] id: BTO:0006551 name: NS-5 cell def: "Mouse neural stem cell line." [PMID:20626555] synonym: "NS5 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "NS5 neural stem cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002891 ! neural stem cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-09T20:56:24Z [Term] id: BTO:0006552 name: SWH-80 cell def: "Human colorectal carcinoma cell line." [PMID:28797028] synonym: "SWH80 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001616 ! colorectal cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-09T21:09:35Z [Term] id: BTO:0006553 name: Sa-3 cell def: "Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line." [PMID:15756446] synonym: "" RELATED [] synonym: "Sa3 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002211 ! oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-09T21:12:33Z [Term] id: BTO:0006554 name: MVT-1 cell def: "Mouse mammary tumor cell line, derived from a primary mammary tumor of a MMTV-VEGF/Myc bitransgenic mouse" [PMID:29813119] synonym: "Mvt-1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Mvt1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004086 ! mammary gland tumor cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-09T21:19:38Z [Term] id: BTO:0006555 name: SVG-A cell def: "Human fetal astrocyte cell line." [Ximbio.com:https\://ximbio.com/search/cell-lines] is_a: BTO:0002600 ! astrocyte cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-09T21:22:55Z [Term] id: BTO:0006556 name: U-5A cell def: "The human sarcoma cell line HT 1080 was transfected with a vector encoding a selectable marker (guanine phosphoribosyltransferase) regulated by alpha interferon to create the 2fTGH cell line, enabling the selection of mutations in genes encoding components of the interferon signalling pathway. Chemical mutagenesis of the parent 2fTGH cell line enabled the isolation of a number of IFNg signalling mutants available from ECACC: U2A , U3A , U4A, U4C, U5A, U6A. Each contains a different mutation in the IFN signalling pathway. The 2fTGH panel provides a tool for the in vitro study and comparison of disrupted interferon signalling at multiple points across the IFN pathway. The U5A mutant cell line lacks the ifnar2-2 component of the interferon-alpha and interferon-beta receptor and the beta-R1 gene product. U5A is completely defective in interferon alphabeta binding and response." [European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC] synonym: "U5A cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0005765 ! 2fTGH cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-09T21:27:13Z [Term] id: BTO:0006557 name: SKOV3IP cell def: "Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line." [PMID:17645504] synonym: "SKOv3.ip1 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKOV3ip cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SKOV3ip1 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0000948 ! SKOV-3 cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-10T20:47:54Z [Term] id: BTO:0006558 name: small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma cell def: "Neuroendocrine tumours made up of small cells are called small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma while those made up of large cells are called large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma." [MyPathologyReport.ca:https\://www.mypathologyreport.ca/neuroendocrine-cells/] synonym: "SCNC cell" RELATED [] synonym: "small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001407 ! neuroendocrine tumor cell is_a: BTO:0002058 ! non-small cell lung cancer cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-10T20:55:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0006559 name: uterine endometrial stromal cell synonym: "endometrial stromal cell" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine stromal cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002064 ! stromal cell relationship: part_of BTO:0001422 ! uterine endometrium created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-10T21:10:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0006560 name: Cor-1 cell def: "Neural stem cell line from mouse foetal cortex." [PMID:19798744] is_a: BTO:0001242 ! fetal cell line is_a: BTO:0002891 ! neural stem cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-19T12:57:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0006561 name: hepatic oval cell def: "Hepatic oval cells are a small subpopulation of cells found in the liver when hepatocyte proliferation is inhibited and followed by some type of hepatic injury. These cells are believed to be bipotential, i.e., able to differentiate into hepatocytes or bile ductular cells." [PMID:9462642] synonym: "HOC cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0004270 ! adult liver stem cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-19T13:36:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0006562 name: RMA cell def: "Mouse T-lymphoma cell line." [PMID:8107849] is_a: BTO:0003212 ! T-lymphoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-19T14:04:43Z [Term] id: BTO:0006563 name: RMA-S cell def: "TAP2 (Antigen peptide transporter 2)-deficient derivative of RMA mouse T-lymphoma cell line." [PMID:8107849] relationship: develops_from BTO:0006562 ! RMA cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-19T14:06:05Z [Term] id: BTO:0006564 name: NCI-H1628 cell def: "Human lung small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11030152] synonym: "H-1628 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H1628 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-19T18:16:10Z [Term] id: BTO:0006565 name: NCI-H3282 cell def: "Human lung small cell lung cancer cell line." [PMID:11030152] synonym: "H-3282 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "H3282 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0002206 ! small cell lung cancer cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-19T18:19:20Z [Term] id: BTO:0006566 name: T1 cell def: "This line is a cloned hybrid between the 721.174 (variant of the LCL 721 B lymphoblastic cell line) and CEMR.3 (8-azaguanine and ouabain resistant clone of the CEM T lymphoblastic cell line)." [ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\\\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/] synonym: "174xCEM.T1 cell" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001926 ! hybridoma cell line created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-19T18:32:00Z [Term] id: BTO:0006567 name: neuromuscular system def: "The muscles of the body together with the nerves supplying them." [Dictionary.com:https\\\://www.dictionary.com/] synonym: "neuro-muscular system" RELATED [] is_a: BTO:0001485 ! muscular system created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-19T19:56:51Z [Term] id: BTO:0006568 name: Ishikawa-3H12 cell def: "Human endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line, expressing estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor." [Cellbank:http\\\://cellbank.nibiohn.go.jp//legacy/celldata/] synonym: " Ishikawa 3 H 12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ishikawa 3H12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ishikawa clone 3-H-12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ishikawa-3H-12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ishikawa-H-12 cell" RELATED [] synonym: "Ishikawa3-H-12 cell" RELATED [] relationship: develops_from BTO:0003041 ! Ishikawa cell created_by: Marion creation_date: 2021-10-22T15:19:37Z [Typedef] id: bearer_of name: bearer of xref: RO:0000053 [Typedef] id: causually_influences name: causually influences xref: RO:0002566 [Typedef] id: contained_in name: contained in xref: RO:0001018 [Typedef] id: develops_from name: derives from/develops from xref: RO:0002202 [Typedef] id: disease_arises_from_structure name: disease arises from structure xref: RO:0004030 [Typedef] id: disease_causes_dysfunction_of name: disease causes dysfunction of xref: RO:0004025 [Typedef] id: part_of name: part of xref: BFO:0000050 [Typedef] id: produced_by name: produced by xref: RO:0003001 [Typedef] id: realized_in name: realized in xref: BFO:0000054 [Typedef] id: related_to name: related to