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Gene ontology
Version 2014-12-22
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Details for sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase activity
3.1.4.12
Gene ontology ID
GO:0004767
Definition
Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + sphingomyelin = ceramide + choline phosphate + H(+)
Synonyms
1. sphingomyelin cholinephosphohydrolase activity
2. sphingomyelinase activity
References
1. EC 3.1.4.12
2. RHEA: 19253
3. KEGG REACTION: R02541
4. MetaCyc SPHINGOMYELIN-PHOSPHODIESTERASE-RXN
5. Reactome: R-HSA-1605797 "Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase (SMPD1) hydrolyses sphingomyelin to ceramide (lysosome)"
6. Reactome: R-HSA-1606273 "Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 2 and 3 (SMPD2 and 3) hydrolyse sphingomyelin to ceramide (plasma membrane)"
7. Reactome: R-HSA-1606288 "Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 4 (SMPD4) hydrolyses sphingomyelin to ceramide (ER membrane)"
8. Reactome: R-HSA-1640164 "Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 7 (ENPP7) hydrolyses sphingomyelin"
9. Reactome: R-HSA-193706 "Production of ceramide which can activate JNK and other targets"
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