Literature summary extracted from
Zhao, W.; Geng, H.; Dan, Z.; Zeng, Y.; Wang, M.; Xu, W.; Hu, Z.; Huang, W.
The alpha subunit of mitochondrial processing peptidase participated in fertility restoration in Honglian-CMS rice (2023), Int. J. Mol. Sci., 24, 5442.
Cloned(Commentary)
| EC Number |
Cloned (Comment) |
Organism |
|---|
| 3.4.24.64 |
cloning of MPPA from wild-type Rf6-NIL, derived from repeated backcrossing of 9311 to (Yuetai A, HL-CMS line), DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, recombinant expression of His-tagged MPPA and recombinant expression of MBP-tagged MPPA in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) |
Oryza sativa Japonica Group |
Protein Variants
| EC Number |
Protein Variants |
Comment |
Organism |
|---|
| 3.4.24.64 |
additional information |
the mppa+/- and mppa-/- mutant plants are generated via the CRISPR/Cas9 system |
Oryza sativa Japonica Group |
Metals/Ions
| EC Number |
Metals/Ions |
Comment |
Organism |
Structure |
|---|
| 3.4.24.64 |
Zn2+ |
a zinc metallopeptidase |
Oryza sativa Japonica Group |
|
Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
| EC Number |
Natural Substrates |
Organism |
Comment (Nat. Sub.) |
Natural Products |
Comment (Nat. Pro.) |
Rev. |
Reac. |
|---|
| 3.4.24.64 |
additional information |
Oryza sativa Japonica Group |
MPPA interacts with RF6 in vivo and in vitro |
? |
- |
- |
|
Organism
| EC Number |
Organism |
UniProt |
Comment |
Textmining |
|---|
| 3.4.24.64 |
Oryza sativa Japonica Group |
B7EBD6 |
alpha subunit; cv. Nipponbare |
- |
Purification (Commentary)
| EC Number |
Purification (Comment) |
Organism |
|---|
| 3.4.24.64 |
recombinant His-tagged MPPA from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography, recombinant MBP-tagged MPPA from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by amylose affinity chromatography |
Oryza sativa Japonica Group |
Substrates and Products (Substrate)
| EC Number |
Substrates |
Comment Substrates |
Organism |
Products |
Comment (Products) |
Rev. |
Reac. |
|---|
| 3.4.24.64 |
additional information |
MPPA interacts with RF6 in vivo and in vitro |
Oryza sativa Japonica Group |
? |
- |
- |
|
Synonyms
| EC Number |
Synonyms |
Comment |
Organism |
|---|
| 3.4.24.64 |
mitochondrial processing peptidase |
- |
Oryza sativa Japonica Group |
| 3.4.24.64 |
mitochondrial processing peptidase alpha subunit |
- |
Oryza sativa Japonica Group |
| 3.4.24.64 |
MPPA |
- |
Oryza sativa Japonica Group |
General Information
| EC Number |
General Information |
Comment |
Organism |
|---|
| 3.4.24.64 |
malfunction |
the alpha subunit of mitochondrial processing peptidase participated in fertility restoration in Honglian-cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) rice. The alpha subunit of mitochondrial processing peptidase (MPPA) is involved in the fertility restoration process in Honglian-CMS rice. In rice, three major types of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) have been widely acknowledged: the WA (wild abortive)-CMS is sporophytic CMS caused by WA352, and the Rf3 and Rf4 are the two Rf proteins encoding genes responsible for eliminating the influence of WA352 on fertility. The HL (Honglian)-CMS is gametophytic CMS caused by atp6-orfH79, of which sterility can be rescued by Rf5 and Rf6. The BT (ChinsurahBoro II)-CMS is gametophytic CMS caused by atp6-orf79, and the Rf1a, Rf1b, and Rf6 proteins contribute to rescuing BT-CMS. The Rf proteins alone are not sufficient for rescuing the sterile phenotype in many cases, they work with other proteins for precise cleavage of the CMS-associated transcripts in mitochondria to rescue sterility, suggesting the complexity of the mechanisms in fertility restoration. Loss-of-function of MPPA results in a defect in pollen fertility, the mppa+/- heterozygotes show semi-sterility phenotype and the accumulation of CMS-associated protein ORFH79, exhibiting restrained processing of the CMS-associated atp6-OrfH79 in the mutant plant. Sterile phenotype, overview |
Oryza sativa Japonica Group |
| 3.4.24.64 |
physiological function |
the alpha subunit of mitochondrial processing peptidase (MPPA) is a mitochondrial localized protein and interacted with the RF6 protein encoded by the Rf6. MPPA indirectly interacted with hexokinase 6, namely another partner of RF6, to form a protein complex with the same molecular weight as the mitochondrial F1F0-ATP synthase in processing the CMS transcript |
Oryza sativa Japonica Group |