EC Number | Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|---|
4.2.3.81 | gene TPS10, identification of the region from -300 to -200 of the maize TPS10 promoter as both necessary and sufficient for its inducibility by herbivory through 5' deletion mapping in Arabidopsis thaliana. Gene EREB58 has a spatiotemporal expression pattern highly similar to that of TPS10 | Zea mays |
EC Number | Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
4.2.3.81 | additional information | transgenic maize plants overexpressing EREB58 show constitutive overaccumulation of TPS10 transcripts and also two major TPS10 products, (E)-beta-farnesene and (E)-alpha-bergamotene | Zea mays |
EC Number | Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4.2.3.81 | (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate | Zea mays | - |
(-)-exo-alpha-bergamotene + diphosphate | - |
? | |
4.2.3.81 | additional information | Zea mays | enzyme TPS10 forms (E)-alpha-bergamotene and (E)-beta-farnesene along with 13 minor sesquiterpenes in herbivore-damaged leaves | ? | - |
? |
EC Number | Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
4.2.3.81 | Zea mays | Q2NM15 | cf. EC 4..2.3.47 | - |
EC Number | Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4.2.3.81 | (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate | - |
Zea mays | (-)-exo-alpha-bergamotene + diphosphate | - |
? | |
4.2.3.81 | additional information | enzyme TPS10 forms (E)-alpha-bergamotene and (E)-beta-farnesene along with 13 minor sesquiterpenes in herbivore-damaged leaves | Zea mays | ? | - |
? |
EC Number | Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
4.2.3.81 | TPS10 | - |
Zea mays |
EC Number | Organism | Comment | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
4.2.3.81 | Zea mays | jasmonate induction of gene TPS10. The region from -300 to -200 of the maize TPS10 promoter is both necessary and sufficient for its inducibility by herbivory, phylogenetic analysis identifies the herbivore- and jasmonate-responsive AP2/ERF transcription factor EREB58 as a candidate regulator of TPS10 in maize, EREB58 binds directly to the GCC-box within the promoter fragment from -300 to -200 and promotes TPS10 expression | up |
EC Number | General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
4.2.3.81 | malfunction | transgenic maize plants overexpressing EREB58 show constitutive overaccumulation of TPS10 transcripts and also two major TPS10 products, (E)-beta-farnesene and (E)-alpha-bergamotene. By contrast, the contents of these two sesquiterpenes are reduced in EREB58-RNAi transgenic lines, in which the expression of TPS10 is suppressed | Zea mays |
4.2.3.81 | metabolism | the herbivore-induced sesquiterpenes of maize are mainly produced by two terpene synthases, TPS10 and TPS23, which convert the substrate farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) into various structurally diverse products | Zea mays |
4.2.3.81 | additional information | the region from -300 to -200 of the maize TPS10 promoter is both necessary and sufficient for its inducibility by herbivory, the herbivore- and jasmonate-responsive AP2/ERF transcription factor EREB58 is a positive regulator of TPS10 expression and TPS10 volatile emission in maize, and plays a potential role in indirect defense against herbivores in maize, EREB58 binds directly to the GCC-box within the promoter fragment from -300 to -200 and promotes TPS10 expression, phylogenetic analysis, overview | Zea mays |
4.2.3.81 | physiological function | enzyme TPS10 forms (E)-alpha-bergamotene and (E)-beta-farnesene along with 13 minor sesquiterpenes in herbivore-damaged leaves | Zea mays |