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Literature summary extracted from

  • Heider, J.; Szaleniec, M.; Martins, B.M.; Seyhan, D.; Buckel, W.; Golding, B.T.
    Structure and function of benzylsuccinate synthase and related fumarate-adding glycyl radical enzymes (2016), J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 26, 29-44 .
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
4.1.99.11 gene order of all known bss operons is bssDCAB, starting with the gene for the activating enzyme and followed by those for the gamma-, alpha- and beta-subunits, phylogenetic analysis Desulfosarcina cetonica
4.1.99.11 gene order of all known bss operons is bssDCAB, starting with the gene for the activating enzyme and followed by those for the gamma-, alpha- and beta-subunits, phylogenetic analysis Thauera aromatica
4.1.99.11 gene order of all known bss operons is bssDCAB, starting with the gene for the activating enzyme and followed by those for the gamma-, alpha- and beta-subunits, phylogenetic analysis Azoarcus sp. CIB

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
4.1.99.11 toluene + fumarate Desulfosarcina cetonica
-
benzylsuccinate
-
?
4.1.99.11 toluene + fumarate Thauera aromatica
-
benzylsuccinate
-
?
4.1.99.11 toluene + fumarate Azoarcus sp. CIB
-
benzylsuccinate
-
?
4.1.99.11 toluene + fumarate Thauera aromatica K172
-
benzylsuccinate
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
4.1.99.11 Azoarcus sp. CIB I6LHT8 alpha-subunit
-
4.1.99.11 Desulfosarcina cetonica
-
-
-
4.1.99.11 Thauera aromatica O87943 AND O87944 AND O87942 alpha-, beta-, and gamma-subunit
-
4.1.99.11 Thauera aromatica K172 O87943 AND O87944 AND O87942 alpha-, beta-, and gamma-subunit
-

Reaction

EC Number Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
4.1.99.11 benzylsuccinate = toluene + fumarate DFT model of the reaction mechanism of BSS, mechanistic modeling Desulfosarcina cetonica
4.1.99.11 benzylsuccinate = toluene + fumarate DFT model of the reaction mechanism of BSS, mechanistic modeling Thauera aromatica
4.1.99.11 benzylsuccinate = toluene + fumarate DFT model of the reaction mechanism of BSS, mechanistic modeling Azoarcus sp. CIB

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
4.1.99.11 toluene + fumarate
-
Desulfosarcina cetonica benzylsuccinate
-
?
4.1.99.11 toluene + fumarate
-
Thauera aromatica benzylsuccinate
-
?
4.1.99.11 toluene + fumarate
-
Azoarcus sp. CIB benzylsuccinate
-
?
4.1.99.11 toluene + fumarate
-
Thauera aromatica K172 benzylsuccinate
-
?

Subunits

EC Number Subunits Comment Organism
4.1.99.11 More the enzyme has a trimeric structure of alpha-, beta- and gamma subunits. Structure comparisons of BSS enzymes and BSS-like fumarate-adding enzymes (FAEs) Desulfosarcina cetonica
4.1.99.11 More the enzyme has a trimeric structure of alpha-, beta- and gamma subunits. Structure comparisons of BSS enzymes and BSS-like fumarate-adding enzymes (FAEs) Thauera aromatica
4.1.99.11 More the enzyme has a trimeric structure of alpha-, beta- and gamma subunits. Structure comparisons of BSS enzymes and BSS-like fumarate-adding enzymes (FAEs) Azoarcus sp. CIB

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
4.1.99.11 BSS
-
Desulfosarcina cetonica
4.1.99.11 BSS
-
Thauera aromatica
4.1.99.11 BSS
-
Azoarcus sp. CIB

General Information

EC Number General Information Comment Organism
4.1.99.11 evolution enzyme BSS is a member of the glycyl radical enzyme (GRE) family. Structure and function of benzylsuccinate synthase and related fumarate-adding glycyl radical enzymes, phylogenetic analysis, overview Desulfosarcina cetonica
4.1.99.11 evolution enzyme BSS is a member of the glycyl radical enzyme (GRE) family. Structure and function of benzylsuccinate synthase and related fumarate-adding glycyl radical enzymes, phylogenetic analysis, overview Thauera aromatica
4.1.99.11 evolution enzyme BSS is a member of the glycyl radical enzyme (GRE) family. Structure and function of benzylsuccinate synthase and related fumarate-adding glycyl radical enzymes, phylogenetic analysis, overview Azoarcus sp. CIB
4.1.99.11 additional information enzyme structure and structure-based mechanistic models, overview. The QM cluster model contains whole or fragmented side chains of nine active site amino acids surrounding the bound substrates, Glu189, Tyr197, Ser199, Ile384, Leu391, Leu492, Cys493, Arg508, and Val709 Desulfosarcina cetonica
4.1.99.11 additional information enzyme structure and structure-based mechanistic models, overview. The QM cluster model contains whole or fragmented side chains of nine active site amino acids surrounding the bound substrates, Glu189, Tyr197, Ser199, Ile384, Leu391, Leu492, Cys493, Arg508, and Val709 Thauera aromatica
4.1.99.11 additional information enzyme structure and structure-based mechanistic models, overview. The QM cluster model contains whole or fragmented side chains of nine active site amino acids surrounding the bound substrates, Glu189, Tyr197, Ser199, Ile384, Leu391, Leu492, Cys493, Arg508, and Val709 Azoarcus sp. CIB