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Literature summary extracted from

  • Niu, X.; Xiong, F.; Liu, J.; Sui, Y.; Zeng, Z.; Lu, B.; Liu, Y.
    Co-expression of ApGSMT and ApDMT promotes biosynthesis of glycine betaine in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and enhances salt and cold tolerance (2014), Environ. Exp. Bot., 104, 16-25.
No PubMed abstract available

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
2.1.1.156 expressed in Oryza sativa cultivar Nipponbare Aphanothece halophytica
2.1.1.157 expressed in Oryza sativa cultivar Nipponbare Aphanothece halophytica

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
2.1.1.156 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + glycine Aphanothece halophytica
-
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + sarcosine
-
?
2.1.1.156 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + sarcosine Aphanothece halophytica
-
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N,N-dimethylglycine
-
?
2.1.1.157 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N,N-dimethylglycine Aphanothece halophytica
-
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + betaine
-
?
2.1.1.157 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + sarcosine Aphanothece halophytica
-
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N,N-dimethylglycine
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
2.1.1.156 Aphanothece halophytica Q83WC4
-
-
2.1.1.157 Aphanothece halophytica Q83WC3
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
2.1.1.156 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + glycine
-
Aphanothece halophytica S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + sarcosine
-
?
2.1.1.156 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + sarcosine
-
Aphanothece halophytica S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N,N-dimethylglycine
-
?
2.1.1.157 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N,N-dimethylglycine
-
Aphanothece halophytica S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + betaine
-
?
2.1.1.157 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + sarcosine
-
Aphanothece halophytica S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N,N-dimethylglycine
-
?

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
2.1.1.156 glycine sarcosine methyltransferase
-
Aphanothece halophytica
2.1.1.156 GSMT
-
Aphanothece halophytica
2.1.1.157 sarcosine dimethylglycine methyltransferas
-
Aphanothece halophytica
2.1.1.157 SDMT
-
Aphanothece halophytica

General Information

EC Number General Information Comment Organism
2.1.1.156 physiological function recombinant enzyme expression results in a significant increase of glycine betaine biosynthesis and enhanced tolerance to salt and cold stresses in transgenic rice plants Aphanothece halophytica
2.1.1.157 physiological function recombinant enzyme expression results in a significant increase of glycine betaine biosynthesis and enhanced tolerance to salt and cold stresses in transgenic rice plants Aphanothece halophytica