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Literature summary extracted from

  • Ogwang, S.; Nguyen, H.T.; Sherman, M.; Bajaksouzian, S.; Jacobs, M.R.; Boom, W.H.; Zhang, G.F.; Nguyen, L.
    Bacterial conversion of folinic acid is required for antifolate resistance (2011), J. Biol. Chem., 286, 15377-15390.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
6.3.3.2 expression in Escherichia coli Mycolicibacterium smegmatis

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
6.3.3.2 Mycolicibacterium smegmatis A0R3H2
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General Information

EC Number General Information Comment Organism
6.3.3.2 physiological function mutant FUEL, which stands for folate utilization enzyme for leucovorin, is hypersusceptible to antifolates and unable to metabolize folinic acid. FUEL lacks 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate synthase MTHFS activity responsible for the only ATP-dependent, irreversible conversion of folinic acid to 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate. In trans expression of active MTHFS proteins from bacteria or human restores both antifolate resistance and folinic acid utilization to FUEL. Absence of MTHFS results in marked cellular accumulation of polyglutamylated species of folinic acid. MTHFS also affects Mycobacterium smegmatis utilization of monoglutamylated 5-methyltetrahydrofolate exogenously added to the medium Mycolicibacterium smegmatis