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Literature summary extracted from

  • Savage, T.J.; Croteau, R.
    Biosynthesis of monoterpenes: regio- and stereochemistry of (+)-3-carene biosynthesis (1993), Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 305, 581-587.
    View publication on PubMed

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
4.2.3.107 0.0028
-
(3S)-linalyl diphosphate pH 7.8, 32°C Pinus contorta
4.2.3.107 0.0037
-
geranyl diphosphate pH 7.8, 32°C Pinus contorta
4.2.3.107 0.0047
-
(3R)-linalyl diphosphate pH 7.8, 32°C Pinus contorta

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
4.2.3.107 Pinus contorta
-
-
-

Source Tissue

EC Number Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
4.2.3.107 (3R)-linalyl diphosphate
-
Pinus contorta ? + diphosphate the velocity of the reaction with the (3S)-linalyl enantiomer is 25fold greater than the velocity with the (3R)-enantiomer and twice that of the natural substrate, geranyl diphosphate. Cyclization of the linalyl intermediate is faster than the coupled isomerization and cyclization of the geranyl substrate ?
4.2.3.107 (3S)-linalyl diphosphate
-
Pinus contorta ? + diphosphate the velocity of the reaction with the (3S)-linalyl enantiomer is 25fold greater than the velocity with the (3R)-enantiomer and twice that of the natural substrate, geranyl diphosphate. Cyclization of the linalyl intermediate is faster than the coupled isomerization and cyclization of the geranyl substrate ?
4.2.3.107 geranyl diphosphate the H located at C1 in the geranyl substrate resides at C5 of product (+)-car-3-ene. The 5-proR hydrogen is eliminated during cyclopropyl ring closure. Cyclopropyl ring formation occurs via a (4S)-alpha-terpinyl cation derived from the anti-endo-cyclization of a (3S)-linalyl diphosphate intermediate Pinus contorta (+)-car-3-ene + diphosphate
-
?

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
4.2.3.107 (+)-3-carene synthase
-
Pinus contorta