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Literature summary extracted from

  • Vallabhaneni, R.; Wurtzel, E.T.
    Timing and biosynthetic potential for carotenoid accumulation in genetically diverse germplasm of maize (2009), Plant Physiol., 150, 562-572.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.14.15.21 Zea mays
-
maize B73 inbred line
-

Source Tissue

EC Number Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
1.14.15.21 embryo
-
Zea mays
-
1.14.15.21 endosperm developing endosperm Zea mays
-
1.14.15.21 leaf
-
Zea mays
-
1.14.15.21 plant ovule unfertilized ovule Zea mays
-
1.14.15.21 root
-
Zea mays
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1.14.15.21 antheraxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + O2
-
Zea mays violaxanthin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
ir
1.14.15.21 zeaxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + O2
-
Zea mays antheraxanthin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
ir

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
1.14.15.21 zeaxanthin epoxidase
-
Zea mays
1.14.15.21 ZEP
-
Zea mays
1.14.15.21 ZEP1 two ZEP genes are found in maize compared with only one in rice and sorghum Zea mays
1.14.15.21 ZEP2 two ZEP genes are found in maize compared with only one in rice and sorghum Zea mays

Expression

EC Number Organism Comment Expression
1.14.15.21 Zea mays transcript level of ZEP2 of Zea mays increases in developing endosperm within 14 days after pollination and decreases afterwards, transcript level of ZEP1 of Zea mays remains low during developement of endosperm additional information
1.14.15.21 Zea mays transcript levels of ZEP1 and ZEP2 of Zea mays are highest in leaves, lower in roots and unfertilized ovules and lowest in endosperm and plant embryos additional information
1.14.15.21 Zea mays ZEP1 and ZEP2 of Zea mays transcript levels at 20 days after pollination show inverse correlation with seed zeaxanthin levels additional information