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Literature summary extracted from

  • Chang, A.; Lim, M.H.; Lee, S.W.; Robb, E.J.; Nazar, R.N.
    Tomato phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene family, highly redundant but strongly underutilized (2008), J. Biol. Chem., 283, 33591-33601.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
4.3.1.24 PAL genes, multi-gene family with about 26 copies in the diploid genome, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, distribution of PAL gene sequences in the tomato genome, overview, very active silencing suggesting aggressive competition between PAL gene duplication and copy inactivation during PAL gene evolution, expression analysis of isozymes in plants, overview. Expression in Escherichia coli strain DH5alpha Solanum lycopersicum

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
4.3.1.24 L-phenylalanine Solanum lycopersicum phenylalanine ammonia-lyase is an important enzyme in both plant development and pathogen defense (E)-cinnamate + NH3
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Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
4.3.1.24 Solanum lycopersicum P35511 cv. Craigella near-isolines, susceptible CSG CR 26 and resistant CRG CR 218 to Verticillium dahliae race 1, multi-gene family with about 26 copies in the diploid genome
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Source Tissue

EC Number Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
4.3.1.24 leaf
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Solanum lycopersicum
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Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
4.3.1.24 L-phenylalanine
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Solanum lycopersicum (E)-cinnamate + NH3
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4.3.1.24 L-phenylalanine phenylalanine ammonia-lyase is an important enzyme in both plant development and pathogen defense Solanum lycopersicum (E)-cinnamate + NH3
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Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
4.3.1.24 PAL
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Solanum lycopersicum